WO2011065656A2 - Apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy - Google Patents

Apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011065656A2
WO2011065656A2 PCT/KR2010/006590 KR2010006590W WO2011065656A2 WO 2011065656 A2 WO2011065656 A2 WO 2011065656A2 KR 2010006590 W KR2010006590 W KR 2010006590W WO 2011065656 A2 WO2011065656 A2 WO 2011065656A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
kinetic energy
rope
converting
energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/006590
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2011065656A3 (en
Inventor
김변수
이용구
정현석
Original Assignee
Kim Byun Soo
Lee Yong Koo
Jung Hyun Seok
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Byun Soo, Lee Yong Koo, Jung Hyun Seok filed Critical Kim Byun Soo
Publication of WO2011065656A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011065656A2/en
Publication of WO2011065656A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011065656A3/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • F03B17/064—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation and a rotor of the endless-chain type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B9/00—Endless-chain machines or engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00—Other wind motors
    • F03D5/02—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, and more particularly, to convert the kinetic energy of the flow of the fluid, such as water or air, to rotational kinetic energy or
  • the present invention relates to a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, which is characterized by conversion into electrical energy.
  • the hydroelectric power generation device published in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0534546 (Registration Date: 2005.12.01) is, the boom (2) for installing the generator 1 on the water surface as shown in Figure 1, the bulge (2) and a fixed device (3) for suppressing the movement of the power generator (1), the power generator (1) is a track of a track, a plurality of pulleys (12) moving along the rail, Wing 15 for moving the plurality of pulleys 12 and a generator for generating electricity by receiving the moving energy of the pulley through a power transmission device, as shown in FIG.
  • the guide bar 152 is installed in the inside of the border wall 150, the water plate on the guide bar 152 ( 151 penetrates and forms a stopper 153 on both sides of the guide bar 152.
  • the conventional energy generating (converting) device as described above has a problem that the facility structure is complicated and the installation area is large, which requires a lot of cost.
  • the energy generating device as shown in FIG. In addition to the need for additional power for operation, there was a problem that can not be driven when a problem occurs in the bubble generator.
  • the energy conversion device of the fluid disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0806691 (Registration Date: 2008.02.18), as shown in Figure 5, the fluid energy integration pipe for inducing the direction of fluid energy and accumulate energy 10; A taegeuk aberration 20 designed to have a large cross-sectional area of action such that the energy already generated is sufficiently operated; A rotor 30 provided to transfer the rotational force acting on the Taegeuk aberration to other energy;
  • the fluid energy converter is composed of a rotatable support (not shown) provided to be able to actively change depending on the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the energy conversion device of the conventional fluid as described above is limited in the size of the amount of conversion for converting the fluid energy into available energy because the size of the fluid energy accumulator tube 10 for receiving the fluid energy is limited.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to convert the kinetic energy due to the flow of fluid such as water or air to rotational kinetic energy or to convert the converted rotational kinetic energy back to electrical energy In presenting a conversion device.
  • Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an energy conversion device that can be installed anywhere in the fluid flow regardless of the type of fluid and the place, such as in the sea, river or air.
  • Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly energy conversion device that does not generate any carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
  • Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an energy conversion device with a simple structure and low installation cost.
  • another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is the energy conversion to provide a crawler rope for rotating the rotor by the kinetic energy of the fluid while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers installed in a predetermined direction and a certain interval in accordance with the movement of the fluid.
  • the invention of Claim 1 is "an energy conversion apparatus using a fluid, The support stand 102 provided in the ground or the floating body 101;
  • the endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotating body 100 and rotating the rotating body 100 while being moved by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plate 111 and has a plurality of rotary blades 112 formed with a curved chain groove 113 in the center of the top, the track rope 10 And a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid transferred into the rotational kinetic energy by the rotation of the rotary shaft 120. "
  • a power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to a generator integrally coupled to the rotating body 100, wherein the apparatus converts the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy. do.
  • the invention according to claim 3, "The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein: the power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to an external generator; rotating the kinetic energy of the fluid, characterized in that Device for converting into kinetic energy.
  • a chain ball (40) installed on the track rope (10) on one side of the fluid receiver (20);
  • a fluid receiver stopper 22 installed on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiver 20; It provides a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a.
  • the track rope 10 according to claim 5 is:
  • buoyancy body (30) provided between the fluid receiving stopper (22) and the buoyancy body stopper (31) provided on the crawler rope (10).
  • buoyancy body 30 is: a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam having a through hole through which the track rope 10 penetrates at the center thereof, or is sealed. And a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into the rotational kinetic energy.
  • the buoyancy body 30 is a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that helium or hydrogen gas is filled therein.” to provide.
  • the invention according to claim 9, "The chain ball 40, according to claim 5, wherein: when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiver 20 of the rotary blade 112 A device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that configured to be larger than the size of the chain groove 113 to rotate the rotary blades 112 by friction while being in contact with the chain groove 113. to provide.
  • the support stand 102 of claim 1 is: a support plate fixedly installed on the ground or the upper surface of the body 101 or integrally coupled to the lower end of the support (102) 117 and the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 or the floating body 101 provided below the support plate 117, the movement of the fluid, characterized in that the installation is possible Device for converting energy into rotational kinetic energy.
  • the present invention it is possible to install in any place where the flow of fluid, regardless of the type of fluid, such as water or air and in the sea, river, waterfall or the atmosphere, the structure is simple and the cost of installation is low There is.
  • 1 is a side view showing the overall structure of a conventional hydroelectric generator
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion of the hydroelectric generator of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of an energy generator using buoyancy in another conventional fluid
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the side of the operating state of the bubble generator disclosed in FIG.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a fluid energy converter that converts conventional fluid energy into available energy.
  • FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a state in which the rotor 100 is fixed to the ground, unlike the energy converter shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state of the rotor 100 of the fluid energy converter shown in FIG. 6 as viewed from above;
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram for describing an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by a generator 133 separated outside the rotating body 100 illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a power generator of the rotating shaft 120 shown in FIG. 6 is integrally coupled to the rotating body 100.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the rotating body 100 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 integrally coupled while the teeth of the sun gear and the planetary gear mesh with each other and rotate in the rotor 100 shown in FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a view showing another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
  • 17 to 21 is a view showing an embodiment of the fluid receiving 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a view showing a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 210
  • connection pipe 222 is attached.
  • FIG. 19 is a view showing the funnel-coupled fluid receiving 230
  • FIG. 20 is a view showing a fluid reservoir 240 of a parachute shape
  • FIG. 21 is a view showing a folding funnel (umbrella type) fluid receiver 250.
  • 22 to 24 is an embodiment showing a state in which the devices for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid of the present invention to rotational kinetic energy are installed in different places, respectively,
  • 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using a waterfall.
  • FIG. 23 is a view showing an example of an energy conversion device using a river
  • 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using wind.
  • 25A and 25B illustrate an example in which the rotating body 100 is installed to allow left and right rotation.
  • buoyant body stopper 40 chain beads
  • buoyant body 181 support
  • roller 183 rotation axis
  • funnel-shaped fluid receiver 220 funnel-shaped fluid receiver
  • funnel-coupled fluid receiving 231 funnel-shaped fluid receiving
  • apparatus 301 solar cell and lighting unit
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged portion A shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the rotor 100 is fixed to the ground unlike the energy converter shown in FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 10 is a view of the fluid energy converter shown in FIG. 6. It is a perspective view which showed the state which looked at the rotating body 100 from the upper side
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed on the floating body 101 floating on the surface of the sea 1, and the rotating body ( By installing the caterpillar rope (10) in the 100, the crawler rope (10) is rotated in accordance with the movement of the bird to rotate the rotating body (100) to achieve power generation.
  • the energy conversion device is largely composed of a rotor 100 and a crawler rope (10).
  • the rotating body 100 is composed of a floating body 101, a support 102, a power transmission device, etc.
  • the track rope 10 is a plurality of fluid receiving 20, as shown in FIG.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed by a support 102 integrally coupled to an upper surface of the floating body 101 floating on the surface of the sea 1, and by a bird
  • the floating body 101 is fixed by the anchor 103 so as not to move or is installed by the support 102 integrally coupled to the upper surface of the ground fixing plate 110 of the land, as shown in FIG.
  • the support plate 117 integrally coupled to the lower end of the support base 102 and the floating body 101 installed below the support plate 117. Left and right can be rotated by the bearing 116 provided between the), as shown in (b) of FIG. 25, when the rotor 100 is installed on land, the lower end of the support 102 It is characterized in that the left and right rotation is installed by the support plate 117 integrally coupled with the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 installed on the lower portion of the support plate 117.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed to rotate around the rotating shaft 120 installed on the support (102). As shown in FIG. 9, the rotating body 100 is formed in a watermill shape having a plurality of rotating blades 112 at regular intervals between the circular side plates 111 and the rotating blades 112. Curved chain grooves 113 are formed integrally with each other at the center of the upper end, and one side of the crawler rope 10 is disposed on the chain grooves 113.
  • the crawler rope 10 has a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval, and a chain ball 40 is installed at one side of the fluid receiver 20. It is.
  • a fluid receiving stopper 22 is provided on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiving body 20, and the buoyancy body 30 is disposed between the fluid receiving stopper 22 and the buoyancy body stopper 31. Is installed.
  • the fluid receiver 20 is formed in a funnel shape, the through hole 21 through which the crawler rope 10 passes in the inner center is formed.
  • the fluid receiver 20 is resisted by the flow of fluid to move the crawler rope 10 along the track.
  • the force received by each of the fluid receiver 20 according to the flow of the fluid is increased by accumulating the number of the fluid receiver 20 in the direction in which the fluid flows.
  • the force received by the fluid receiver 20a submerged in the tidal stream immediately before moving in the direction opposite to the flow direction of the current varies from 1 to 0, and the fluid receiver 20a is the fluid receiver 20b.
  • the rotating body 100 rotated by the rope 10 automatically rotates in the reverse direction (omitted) toward the rotating body 100.
  • the fluid receiver 20 traveling in the reverse direction is upwardly inclined from the water surface by the diameter of the rotating body 100.
  • the fluid receiver 20 may be embodied in various shapes in addition to the funnel shape, which will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 17 to 21.
  • the fluid receiver 20 is preferably a synthetic resin material having high mechanical strength and a light material.
  • the crawler rope 10 is a material having excellent mechanical and chemical properties, such as synthetic fiber material such as aramid fiber, inorganic fiber material such as carbon fiber material, or a material coated with synthetic resin on a metal material such as piano wire Various materials and the like can be used, and the shape of the rope is not particularly limited.
  • the chain ball 40 is coupled to the crawler rope 10 is preferably fixed to the rope is integrally coupled so as not to move.
  • the chain beads 40 respectively installed at one side of the fluid receiver 20 have a chain groove of the rotary blade 112 when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiver 20. 113 and serves to rotate while forcibly pushing the rotary blade 112 by friction (see Fig. 9).
  • the size of the chain beads 40 is preferably configured to be slightly larger than the size of the chain groove 113.
  • the chain ball 40 is formed with a through hole 21 for fitting the crawler rope 10 through one side and the other side.
  • the fluid receiving stopper 22 is fixedly installed in the state of being fitted to the crawler rope 10 through a through hole, and serves to fix the fluid receiving 20 so that the fluid receiving 20 does not move. It prevents the through-hole 21 to flow through the through-hole 21 of the). Therefore, the fluid receiver 20 is fixed by the fluid receiver stopper 22 and the chain beads 40 provided at both sides.
  • the buoyancy body 30 installed in the crawler rope 10 is a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam or a sealed synthetic resin container formed with a through hole through which the crawler rope 10 penetrates in the center thereof, or water as a sealed synthetic resin container. Consists of a floating material, and serves to float the crawler rope 10 so that the fluid receiver 20 is in the same direction as the flow of the fluid.
  • the buoyancy body 30 may be configured by filling helium or hydrogen gas or the like to float well in water or air. At this time, the buoyancy body stopper 31 installed on the other side of the buoyancy body 30 serves to fix the buoyancy body 30 is not moved.
  • the fluid receiver 20 Since the fluid receiver 20 is formed with different fluid resistances at the front and the rear part, when the fluid (algae) moves, the fluid receiver 20 moves toward the fluid resistance much in the shape of the endless track as shown in FIG. 6. Rope 10 is formed. In this case, as described above, the fluid receiver 20 has a stronger force moving along the fluid as the fluid flows, and rotates the crawler rope 10 along the track. At this time, when the fluid receiver 20 submerged in the sea surface moves along the flow of the fluid, the crawler rope 10 installed in the rotor 100 also moves together to rotate the rotor 100.
  • the chain body 40 installed in the crawler rope 10 is rotated in the rotor 100 when the crawler rope 10 moves in one direction. It is caught by the chain groove 113 formed in the rotary blade (112). At this time, the chain bead 40 in contact with the chain groove 113 is forcibly pushed out the rotary blade 112 by the force applied by the static friction force of the rotating body 100 thereby thereby the rotating body 100 will rotate. Since the rotary blades 112 of the rotor 100 are continuously pushed and rotated by the plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed on the crawler rope 10, the rotor 100 is continuously rotated at a high speed. It is possible.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram for explaining the operation of converting the rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 separated on the outside of the rotating body 100 shown in Figure 6,
  • Figure 12 is FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a power generator of the rotating shaft 120 is integrally coupled to the rotating body 100
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the rotating body 100 illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • 12 is a configuration diagram for explaining an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 integrally coupled while the teeth of the sun gear and the planetary gear are engaged with and rotated in the rotor 100 shown in FIG. 12. .
  • a sprocket 131 for transmitting power to one side of the rotating shaft 120 of the rotating body 100 is installed, and the generator 133 is provided by a chain 132 connected to the sprocket 131.
  • the sprocket 135 provided in the rotor 134 of the is configured to rotate.
  • the rotor 100 of the generator 133 through the chain 132 and the sprockets 131 and 135, which are the power transmission devices, in which the rotational kinetic energy of the rotor 100 is rotated along the axis of rotation 120. Is transferred to) to operate the generator 133, it can be converted into electrical energy.
  • the generator 133 may be installed outside the rotating body 100 or may be integrally formed inside the rotating body 100.
  • the power transmission device may transmit power of the rotation shaft 120 by using one or more gears in addition to the sprockets 131 and 135 and the chain 132.
  • in place of the generator 133 may include a mechanical device for physically converting the power transmitted from the power transmission device to operate devices such as a ball mill.
  • FIG. 12 to 14 are views for explaining another embodiment of the rotating body 100 shown in FIG.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plates 111 and includes a plurality of rotating blades 112 having a curved chain groove 113 formed at the top center thereof.
  • the shaft insertion hole 114 is formed in the center of the side plate 111 and the ring gear 115 is formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof.
  • to transmit the rotational force of the rotating body 100 to the sun gear 121 which is installed in the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 of the rotating body 100 is integrally coupled with the rotor 134 of the generator 133.
  • a plurality of planet gears 122 engaged with and rotated between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion hole 114 and the sun gear 121.
  • the planetary gear 122 is fixed in position to rotate the sun gear 121 while rotating in place when the ring gear 115 of the rotating unit 110 rotates.
  • the sun gear 121 is integrally coupled by the rotor 134 and the fixing key 118 of the generator 133, so that the rotor 134 of the generator 133 and the sun gear 121 The rotational force is transmitted while integrally rotating.
  • the present invention may be implemented as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14 to transfer the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating body 100 to the generator 133 through the rotating shaft 120, and other power transmission devices. Any number can be implemented through.
  • 15 and 16 are views showing another embodiment and another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
  • the energy conversion device installs a roller 182 inside the end of the crawler rope 10 in contact with the fluid, so that the crawler rope 10 is in accordance with the flow of the fluid. It can be implemented to rotate.
  • the roller 182 is installed on the rotation shaft 183 of the support 181 on the buoyancy body 180 provided on the sea surface of the sea (1).
  • a solar panel 184 for converting light energy into electrical energy
  • a light emitting lamp 185 for emitting light by electricity generated in the solar panel 184 This installation was configured to enable identification at night.
  • the buoyancy body constituting the present invention including the buoyancy body 180 may be configured to float well in water as a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam, or a sealed synthetic resin container. .
  • the present invention can also install an energy conversion device in the atmosphere using a mechanism, as shown in FIG.
  • the energy conversion device is a cable (311) installed to the rotation (300) and the height adjustment to the balloon (balloon), and the rotary part 310 of the watermill shape to rotate around the rotation axis installed in the cable (311)
  • an endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotary part 310 and rotating the rotary part 310 while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid.
  • It is composed of a generator for converting the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating shaft into electrical energy, the operation is the same as described in FIG.
  • the mechanism 300 is characterized in that the solar cell and the lighting unit 301 is installed on the outside so that even a little can be identified.
  • FIG. 17 to 21 are views illustrating an embodiment of the fluid receiver 20 shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 17 is a view showing a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 210, and FIG. 18 is a connector 222 attached thereto.
  • FIG. 19 is a view illustrating a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 220, FIG. 19 is a view showing a funnel-coupled fluid receiver 230, FIG. 20 is a view showing a parachute-shaped fluid receiver 240, and FIG. 21 is a folding type. It is a figure which shows the funnel type
  • the fluid receiver 20 used in the crawler rope 10 of the present invention has a funnel shape (FIG. 17), a funnel shape (FIG. 18), and a plurality of funnels as shown in FIGS. 17 to 21. (FIG. 19), the parachute shape (FIG. 20) which consists of cloth and a rope, an umbrella-type folding funnel shape (FIG. 21), etc. can be comprised.
  • reference numeral 220 denotes a funnel-shaped fluid receiver
  • 221 is a body portion
  • 222 is a connector
  • 230 is a funnel-coupled fluid receiver
  • 231 is a funnel-shaped fluid receiver
  • 240 is a parachute-shaped fluid receiver
  • 241 Silver body portion
  • 242 is a rope
  • 243 is a rope coupler
  • 250 is a folding funnel (umbrella) fluid receiver
  • 251 is a body portion.
  • FIG. 22 to 24 illustrate embodiments in which energy conversion devices using fluids of the present invention are installed in different places.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using waterfalls
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a river. It is a figure which shows the example of the used energy conversion apparatus
  • FIG. 24 is a figure which shows the example of the energy conversion apparatus using wind.
  • an energy conversion device is installed in a waterfall, a river, the sea, the atmosphere (the air), the ground, and the like.
  • Rotational kinetic energy of 10) or the rotational kinetic energy converted can be converted into electrical energy.
  • the energy conversion device and the system using the fluid of the present invention by providing a crawler rope that rotates the rotating part of the generator while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers installed in a predetermined direction and a predetermined interval in accordance with the movement of the fluid, the present invention
  • the technical problem of this can be solved.
  • the present invention provides an energy conversion device using a fluid, comprising: a support (102) installed on a ground or a floating body (101); A watermill-shaped rotor 100 rotating around a rotation shaft 120 installed on the support 102; And an endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotor 100 and rotating the rotor 100 while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid.
  • the rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plate 111 and has a plurality of rotary blades 112 formed with a curved chain groove 113 at the top center, the endless track
  • An apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into the rotational kinetic energy, which converts the kinetic energy of the fluid delivered by the rope 10 to the rotational kinetic energy by the rotation of the rotary shaft 120 is in the form for the embodiment of the invention.
  • the energy conversion device power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to the generator integrally coupled to the rotating body 100; preferably includes.
  • the energy conversion device power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotary shaft 120 to an external generator, preferably.
  • the power transmission means A shaft insertion hole 114 formed through the center of the rotor 100 side plate 111 and having a ring gear 115 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof; A sun gear 121 installed at the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 and coupled to the rotor 134 of the generator; And a plurality of planetary gears that rotate while being engaged between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion hole 114 and the sun gear 121 and rotating the sun gear 121 according to the rotation of the rotor 100. It is preferable to include;
  • the crawler rope 10 includes: a chain bead 40 installed on the crawler rope 10 on one side of the fluid receiver 20; And a fluid receiving stopper 22 installed on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiving 20. It is preferable to include.
  • the crawler rope 10 may further include: a buoyancy body 30 provided between the fluid receiving stopper 22 and the buoyancy body stopper 31 installed on the crawler rope 10. .
  • buoyancy body 30 Styrofoam (Styrofoam), a foam such as polyurethane foam formed with a through hole through which the crawler rope 10 is formed in the center, or it is preferably a sealed synthetic resin container.
  • the buoyancy body 30 is preferably filled with helium or hydrogen gas.
  • the chain bead 40 is rotated by friction while contacting the chain groove 113 of the rotary blade 112 when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiving 20. It is preferable that the chain 112 is configured to be larger than the size of the chain groove 113 to rotate.
  • the support 102 is: the support plate 117 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground or the floating body 101 or integrally coupled to the lower end of the support 102, and the lower portion of the support plate 117 It is preferable that the left and right rotation is possible by the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 or the floating body 101 is provided.
  • the present invention can be installed in any place where the flow of fluid, regardless of the type of fluid, such as water or air and in the sea, river, waterfall or the atmosphere, the structure is simple and the installation cost is effective In addition, since kinetic energy using fluid flow is converted into rotational kinetic energy or converted rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy, there is no carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and it is expected to be widely used in industrial sites. do.
  • CO 2 carbon dioxide

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, comprising a support (102) installed either on the ground or on a float (101); a waterwheel-shaped rotating body (100) which rotates about a rotating shaft (120) arranged in the support (102); and a caterpillar rope (10) which is arranged along the outer surface of the rotating body (100), such that the caterpillar rope (10) moves by means of a plurality of fluid receiving members (20) spaced equidistantly apart from each other in a predetermined direction in accordance with the flow of the fluid, to rotate the rotating body (100), wherein the rotating body (100) converts the kinetic energy of the fluid, transferred by the caterpillar rope (10), into rotational kinetic energy by means of the rotation of the rotating shaft (120). The apparatus of the present invention can be installed in any place where a fluid flows, regardless of the type of the fluid such as water or air, and regardless of the place such as sea, river or atmosphere. The apparatus of the present invention is simple in configuration, and thus reduces installation costs, and generates no carbon dioxide (CO2), and thus is environmentally friendly.

Description

유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치A device that converts kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy
본 발명은 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 물 또는 공기와 같은 유체의 흐름에 의한 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환시키거나 또는 변환된 회전운동 에너지를 다시 전기적 에너지로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, and more particularly, to convert the kinetic energy of the flow of the fluid, such as water or air, to rotational kinetic energy or The present invention relates to a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, which is characterized by conversion into electrical energy.
오늘날, 자연환경을 이용하여 에너지를 얻는 방법에는 수위차를 이용하는 수력발전과, 바람을 이용한 풍력 발전과, 태양에너지를 이용한 태양열발전 등의 여러 가지 방법이 있다.Today, there are various methods of obtaining energy using the natural environment, such as hydro power generation using water level difference, wind power generation using wind, and solar power generation using solar energy.
상기의 발전방식에 있어서, 수력발전의 경우에는 댐을 건설하여 풍족한 유량을 확보하여야 한다는 문제가 있을 뿐 아니라, 낙하된 후의 물을 재사용하기 어렵고, 갈수기 및 결빙기에는 유수량이 적어 전력생산에 차질이 생기는 문제점이 있어 왔다.In the above power generation method, in the case of hydro power generation, there is a problem in that a dam must be secured to ensure abundant flow rate, and it is difficult to reuse the water after falling, and the water flow in the low and dry seasons and the ice breaker causes problems in power production. There has been a problem.
또한, 풍력발전이나 태양열을 이용한 발전도 수시로 변하는 자연현상 및 기상의 변화에 영향을 크게 받게 되고, 설치 장소의 지형적 제한에 따른 문제가 있으며, 원자력 발전과 화력발전은 환경오염 물질을 배출하는 등 많은 문제가 있어 왔다.In addition, wind power generation or solar power generation are also greatly affected by changing natural phenomena and weather conditions, and there are problems due to the geographical restrictions of the installation site. Nuclear power generation and thermal power generation emit environmental pollutants. There has been a problem.
또한, 내연기관을 이용한 발전방식은 우리나라의 경우 원유를 전량 수입하여야 하고, 원유의 매장량이 유한한 한계가 있어, 이를 대체할 수 있는 대체에너지 개발이 시급한 실정이다.In addition, in the power generation method using an internal combustion engine, Korea needs to import all the crude oil, and there is a finite limit on the reserve of crude oil, so it is urgent to develop alternative energy to replace it.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 종래에는 다음과 같이 유체를 이용하여 에너지를 발생하는 장치에 대해 게시되어 있다.In order to solve this problem, it is conventionally disclosed as a device for generating energy using a fluid as follows.
먼저, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0534546호(등록일: 2005.12.01)에 게시된 수력발전장치는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 발전장치(1)를 수면에 설치시키는 부구(2)와, 상기 부구(2)와 발전장치(1)의 움직임을 억제시키는 고정장치(3)로 구성되고, 상기 발전장치(1)는 무한궤도의 레일과, 상기 레일을 따라 이동하는 다수의 활차(12)와, 상기 다수의 활차(12)를 이동시키는 날개(15)와, 상기 활차의 이동에너지를 동력전달장치를 통하여 전달받아 전기를 발생시키는 발전기로 구성되는 것에 있어서, 도 2에 도시되어진 바와 같이 상기 날개(15)가 테두리벽체(150)의 내부에 물맞이판(151)을 설치시켜 구성되고, 상기 테두리벽체(150)의 내부에 가이드바(152)를 설치시키며, 상기 가이드바(152)에 물맞이판(151)을 관통 설치시키고, 가이드바(152)의 양측에 저지턱(153)을 형성시켜 구성함으로서, 구성 및 설비비용을 최소화하고 발전 효율을 극대화하며 유지보수를 편리하게 할 수 있도록 되어 있다.First, the hydroelectric power generation device published in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0534546 (Registration Date: 2005.12.01) is, the boom (2) for installing the generator 1 on the water surface as shown in Figure 1, the bulge (2) and a fixed device (3) for suppressing the movement of the power generator (1), the power generator (1) is a track of a track, a plurality of pulleys (12) moving along the rail, Wing 15 for moving the plurality of pulleys 12 and a generator for generating electricity by receiving the moving energy of the pulley through a power transmission device, as shown in FIG. 15 is configured by installing a water plate 151 in the interior of the border wall 150, the guide bar 152 is installed in the inside of the border wall 150, the water plate on the guide bar 152 ( 151 penetrates and forms a stopper 153 on both sides of the guide bar 152. Minimize server, configuration and installation costs, maximize power generation efficiency and are to be convenient for maintenance.
그리고 대한민국 공개특허 제2006-0083702호(공개일 : 2006년 7월 21일)에 게시된 유체내의 부력을 이용한 에너지 발생장치는 도 3에 유체내에 설치되되 상단과 하단에 각각 회동 가능한 롤러(10, 20)가 장착되고, 상단 롤러(10)와 하단 롤러(20) 사이에 회전체인이 체결된 본체와; 본체의 회전체인 상에 소정간격으로 축설되되 상승시 기포를 포집할 수 있도록 캡 형상으로 제작된 부구(50)와; 부구 내에 기포를 공급할 수 있도록 본체 하단부에 기포발생기(60);를 구성하여, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 부구(50) 내에 기포를 발생시켜 포집하고 이때 발생된 부력에 의해 가변형 부구가 상승하도록 함으로써 연속적으로 회전동력을 얻을 수 있도록 되어 있다.And the energy generating device using the buoyancy in the fluid published in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2006-0083702 (published: July 21, 2006) is installed in the fluid in FIG. 20 is mounted, the main body and the rotation chain is fastened between the upper roller 10 and the lower roller 20; A buckle 50 formed on a rotating chain of the main body at a predetermined interval, the cap having a cap shape so as to collect bubbles upon rising; Bubble generator 60 at the lower end of the main body so as to supply bubbles in the buoys, and configured to generate bubbles in the buoy 50, as shown in Figure 4 and to raise the variable buoy by the buoyancy generated at this time It is possible to obtain rotational power continuously.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 에너지 발생(변환)장치는 설비 구조가 복잡하고 설치면적이 넓어서 비용이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있으며, 특히, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같은 에너지 발생장치의 경우에는 기포발생기의 작동을 위한 별도의 동력이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 기포 발생기에 이상이 발생할 시에는 구동이 불가능한 문제점이 있었다. However, the conventional energy generating (converting) device as described above has a problem that the facility structure is complicated and the installation area is large, which requires a lot of cost. In particular, in the case of the energy generating device as shown in FIG. In addition to the need for additional power for operation, there was a problem that can not be driven when a problem occurs in the bubble generator.
또한, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0806691호(등록일: 2008.02.18)에 게시된 유체의 에너지 변환 장치는, 도 5에 도시되어진 바와같이 유체 에너지의 작용방향을 유도하고 에너지를 집적하는 유체 에너지 집적용관(10)과; 이미 생성된 에너지가 충분히 작용할 수 있도록 작용 단면적을 크게 설계한 태극수차(20)와; 상기 태극수차에 작용된 회전력을 다른 에너지로 전달할 수 있도록 구비된 회전자(30)와; 유체 에너지 변환장치가 유체의 흐름방향에 따라 능동적으로 변화할 수 있도록 구비된 회전형 지지물(미도시)로 구성되어 있다.In addition, the energy conversion device of the fluid disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0806691 (Registration Date: 2008.02.18), as shown in Figure 5, the fluid energy integration pipe for inducing the direction of fluid energy and accumulate energy 10; A taegeuk aberration 20 designed to have a large cross-sectional area of action such that the energy already generated is sufficiently operated; A rotor 30 provided to transfer the rotational force acting on the Taegeuk aberration to other energy; The fluid energy converter is composed of a rotatable support (not shown) provided to be able to actively change depending on the flow direction of the fluid.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 유체의 에너지 변환 장치는 유체 에너지를 수용하는 유체 에너지 집적용관(10)의 크기가 한정되어 있어 유체 에너지를 가용 에너지로 변환시키기 위한 변환량의 크기에는 한계가 있었다. However, the energy conversion device of the conventional fluid as described above is limited in the size of the amount of conversion for converting the fluid energy into available energy because the size of the fluid energy accumulator tube 10 for receiving the fluid energy is limited.
전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 물 또는 공기와 같은 유체의 흐름에 의한 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환시키거나 또는 변환된 회전운동 에너지를 다시 전기적 에너지로 변환하는 에너지 변환 장치를 제시하는데 있다.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to convert the kinetic energy due to the flow of fluid such as water or air to rotational kinetic energy or to convert the converted rotational kinetic energy back to electrical energy In presenting a conversion device.
또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 다른 기술적 과제는 유체의 종류와 바다, 강 또는 대기 중에서와 같이 장소에 상관없이 유체의 흐름이 있는 어느 곳에서나 설치가 가능한 에너지 변환 장치를 제시하는데 있다.In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an energy conversion device that can be installed anywhere in the fluid flow regardless of the type of fluid and the place, such as in the sea, river or air.
또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 또 다른 기술적 과제는 이산화탄소(CO2)의 발생이 전혀 없는 친환경적인 에너지 변환 장치를 제시하는데 있다.In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly energy conversion device that does not generate any carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 또다른 기술적 과제는 구조가 간단하고 설치비용이 저렴한 에너지 변환 장치를 제시하는데 있다.In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an energy conversion device with a simple structure and low installation cost.
또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 또 다른 기술적 과제는 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이에 의해 움직이면서 유체의 운동 에너지에 의해 회전체를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프를 제공하는 에너지 변환 장치를 제시하는데 있다.In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is the energy conversion to provide a crawler rope for rotating the rotor by the kinetic energy of the fluid while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers installed in a predetermined direction and a certain interval in accordance with the movement of the fluid. To present the device.
전술한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 수단으로서, 청구항 1에 기재된 발명은, 「유체를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치에 있어서, 지반 또는 부체(101)에 설치된 지지대(102)와;As a means for solving the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention of Claim 1 is "an energy conversion apparatus using a fluid, The support stand 102 provided in the ground or the floating body 101;
상기 지지대(102)에 설치된 회전축(120)을 중심으로 회전하는 물레방아 형상의 회전체(100); 및A watermill-shaped rotor 100 rotating around a rotation shaft 120 installed on the support 102; And
상기 회전체(100)의 외주면을 돌아서 설치되며, 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이(20)에 의해 움직이면서 상기 회전체(100)를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프(10)를 포함하고,The endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotating body 100 and rotating the rotating body 100 while being moved by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid. Including,
상기 회전체(100)는 원형의 측판(111) 사이에 일정 간격으로 설치되며 상단 중앙에 곡면의 체인홈(113)이 형성된 복수 개의 회전날개(112)를 구비하고, 무한궤도 로프(10)에 의해 전달되는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전축(120)의 회전에 의해 회전운동 에너지로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plate 111 and has a plurality of rotary blades 112 formed with a curved chain groove 113 in the center of the top, the track rope 10 And a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid transferred into the rotational kinetic energy by the rotation of the rotary shaft 120. "
청구항 2에 기재된 발명은, 「제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는: According to the invention of claim 2, "The energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein:
상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 상기 회전체(100)에 일체형으로 결합된 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.And a power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to a generator integrally coupled to the rotating body 100, wherein the apparatus converts the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy. do.
청구항 3에 기재된 발명은, 「제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는: 상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 외부 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The invention according to claim 3, "The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein: the power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to an external generator; rotating the kinetic energy of the fluid, characterized in that Device for converting into kinetic energy.
청구항 4에 기재된 발명은, 「제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 동력전달수단은; 상기 회전체(100) 측판(111)의 중앙에 관통 형성되며 내주면에 링기어(115)가 형성된 축 삽입구(114)와; 상기 축 삽입구(114) 중앙에 설치되어 발전기의 회전자(134)와 결합되는 선기어(121); 및 상기 축 삽입구(114)의 링기어(115)와 상기 선기어(121) 사이에서 맞물리면서 회전하며, 상기 회전체(100)의 회전에 따라 상기 선기어(121)을 회전시키는 복수 개의 유성기어(planet gear)(122);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The invention according to claim 4, wherein the power transmission means according to claim 2; A shaft insertion hole 114 formed through the center of the rotor 100 side plate 111 and having a ring gear 115 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof; A sun gear 121 installed at the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 and coupled to the rotor 134 of the generator; And a plurality of planetary gears that rotate while being engaged between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion hole 114 and the sun gear 121 and rotating the sun gear 121 according to the rotation of the rotor 100. 122); an apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy, comprising.
청구항 5에 기재된 발명은, 「제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는:The invention as set forth in claim 5, wherein the track rope 10 is:
상기 유체받이(20) 일측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 체인구슬(40); 및A chain ball (40) installed on the track rope (10) on one side of the fluid receiver (20); And
상기 유체받이(20) 내측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 유체받이 스토퍼(22); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.A fluid receiver stopper 22 installed on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiver 20; It provides a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a.
청구항 6에 기재된 발명은, 「제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는:According to the invention as claimed in claim 6, "The track rope 10 according to claim 5 is:
상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)와 부력체 스토퍼(31) 사이에 설치된 부력체(30)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 변환 장치.」를 제공한다.And a buoyancy body (30) provided between the fluid receiving stopper (22) and the buoyancy body stopper (31) provided on the crawler rope (10).
청구항 7에 기재된 발명은, 「제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 부력체(30)는: 중심부에 무한궤도 로프(10)가 관통되는 관통공이 형성된 스티로폼(Styrofoam), 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포체나 또는 밀폐시킨 합성수지제 용기인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The invention according to claim 7, wherein the buoyancy body 30 is: a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam having a through hole through which the track rope 10 penetrates at the center thereof, or is sealed. And a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into the rotational kinetic energy.
청구항 8에 기재된 발명은, 「제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 부력체(30)는: 내부에 헬륨 또는 수소 기체를 충진한 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The invention according to claim 8, "The buoyancy body 30 is a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that helium or hydrogen gas is filled therein." to provide.
청구항 9에 기재된 발명은, 「제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 체인구슬(40)은: 상기 유체가 상기 유체받이(20)를 밀어내면서 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 움직일 때 회전날개(112)의 체인홈(113)과 접촉되면서 마찰에 의해 회전날개(112)를 회전시키도록 상기 체인홈(113)의 크기보다 크게 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.The invention according to claim 9, "The chain ball 40, according to claim 5, wherein: when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiver 20 of the rotary blade 112 A device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that configured to be larger than the size of the chain groove 113 to rotate the rotary blades 112 by friction while being in contact with the chain groove 113. to provide.
청구항 10에 기재된 발명은, 「제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 지지대(102)는: 지면 또는 부체(101)의 상부면에 일체형으로 고정설치 되거나 또는 지지대(102)의 하단부에 일체형으로 결합된 지지판(117)과, 이 지지판(117)의 하부에 설치된 지반고정판(110) 또는 부체(101) 사이에 구비된 베어링(116)에 의해 좌우 회전이 가능하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.」를 제공한다.According to the invention of claim 10, "The support stand 102 of claim 1 is: a support plate fixedly installed on the ground or the upper surface of the body 101 or integrally coupled to the lower end of the support (102) 117 and the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 or the floating body 101 provided below the support plate 117, the movement of the fluid, characterized in that the installation is possible Device for converting energy into rotational kinetic energy.
본 발명에 따르면, 물 또는 공기와 같이 유체의 종류와 바다, 강, 폭포 또는 대기 중에서와 같이 장소에 상관없이 유체의 흐름이 있는 어느 곳에서나 설치가 가능하고, 구조가 간단하며 설치비용이 저렴한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to install in any place where the flow of fluid, regardless of the type of fluid, such as water or air and in the sea, river, waterfall or the atmosphere, the structure is simple and the cost of installation is low There is.
또한, 유체의 흐름을 이용한 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지나 또는 변환시킨 회전운동 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환하기 때문에 이산화탄소(CO2)의 발생이 전혀 없어 친환경적인 효과가 있다.In addition, since the kinetic energy using the flow of the fluid to convert the rotational kinetic energy or the converted rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy there is no generation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) has an environmentally friendly effect.
도 1은 종래의 수력발전장치의 전체적인 구조를 도시한 측면도1 is a side view showing the overall structure of a conventional hydroelectric generator
도 2는 상기 도 1의 수력발전장치의 요부를 발췌하여 확대 도시한 사시도Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion of the hydroelectric generator of Figure 1
도 3은 종래의 다른 유체내의 부력을 이용한 에너지 발생장치의 전체적인 구조를 도시한 사시도,3 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of an energy generator using buoyancy in another conventional fluid;
도 4는 상기 도 3에 개시된 기포발생기의 작동상태의 측면의 단면을 도시한 단면도, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the side of the operating state of the bubble generator disclosed in FIG.
도 5는 종래의 유체에너지를 가용 에너지로 변환되는 유체 에너지 변환장치를 도시한 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a fluid energy converter that converts conventional fluid energy into available energy.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 의한 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치의 구성도,6 is a configuration diagram of a device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 A 부분을 확대하여 상세하게 나타낸 단면도,FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A shown in FIG. 6;
도 8은 도 6에 도시된 에너지 변환장치와는 달리 지반에 회전체(100)를 고정시킨 상태를 나타낸 구성도, 8 is a configuration diagram showing a state in which the rotor 100 is fixed to the ground, unlike the energy converter shown in FIG. 6;
도 9는 도 6에 도시된 유체 에너지 변환장치의 회전체(100)를 상측에서 바라 본 모습을 나타낸 사시도,9 is a perspective view showing a state of the rotor 100 of the fluid energy converter shown in FIG. 6 as viewed from above;
도 10은 도 6에 도시된 무한궤도 로프(10)의 구성도,FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG. 6;
도 11은 도 6에 도시된 회전체(100)의 외부에 분리된 발전기(133)에 의해 회전 운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 동작을 설명하기 위한 구성도,FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram for describing an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by a generator 133 separated outside the rotating body 100 illustrated in FIG. 6.
도 12는 도 6에 도시된 회전축(120)의 동력을 상기 회전체(100)에 일체형으로 발전기가 결합된 상태를 나타낸 단면도, 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a power generator of the rotating shaft 120 shown in FIG. 6 is integrally coupled to the rotating body 100.
도 13은 도 12에 도시된 회전체(100)를 나타낸 사시도,13 is a perspective view of the rotating body 100 shown in FIG.
도 14는 도 12에 도시된 회전체(100)의 내부에서 선기어 및 유성기어의 톱니가 맞물려 회전하면서 일체형으로 결합된 발전기(133)에 의해 회전 운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 동작을 설명하기 위한 구성도, FIG. 14 illustrates an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 integrally coupled while the teeth of the sun gear and the planetary gear mesh with each other and rotate in the rotor 100 shown in FIG. 12. Diagram,
도 15는 도 6에 도시된 무한궤도 로프(10)의 끝단에 롤러(182)가 설치된 다른 실시 예를 나타낸 도면,15 is a view showing another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
도 16은 도 6에 도시된 무한궤도 로프(10)의 끝단에 롤러(182)가 설치된 또 다른 실시 예를 나타낸 도면,16 is a view showing another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
도 17 내지 도 21은 도 6에 도시된 유체받이(20)의 실시 예를 나타낸 도면으로,17 to 21 is a view showing an embodiment of the fluid receiving 20 shown in FIG.
도 17은 깔대기 형상의 유체받이(210)를 나타낸 도면이고,17 is a view showing a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 210,
도 18은 연결관(222)이 부착된 깔대기 형상의 유체받이(220)를 나타낸 도면이고,18 is a view showing a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 220 to which the connection pipe 222 is attached.
도 19는 깔대기 결합형 유체받이(230)를 나타낸 도면이고,19 is a view showing the funnel-coupled fluid receiving 230,
도 20은 낙하산 형상의 유체받이(240)를 나타낸 도면이고,20 is a view showing a fluid reservoir 240 of a parachute shape,
도 21은 접철식 깔대기형(우산형) 유체받이(250)를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 21 is a view showing a folding funnel (umbrella type) fluid receiver 250.
도 22 내지 도 24은 본 발명의 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치를 각각 다른 장소에 설치한 모습을 나타낸 실시 예로서,22 to 24 is an embodiment showing a state in which the devices for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid of the present invention to rotational kinetic energy are installed in different places, respectively,
도 22은 폭포수를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이고,22 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using a waterfall.
도 23는 강물을 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이고,23 is a view showing an example of an energy conversion device using a river,
도 24은 바람을 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이며,24 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using wind.
도 25의 (a)와 (b)는 좌우회전이 가능하게 회전체(100)를 설치한 모습을 나타낸 실시 예이다. 25A and 25B illustrate an example in which the rotating body 100 is installed to allow left and right rotation.
[ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ][Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]
1 : 바다(조류) 10 : 무한궤도 로프1: Sea (bird) 10: Tracked rope
20 : 유체받이 21 : 관통구20: fluid receiving 21: through hole
22 : 유체받이 스토퍼 30 : 부력체22: fluid receiving stopper 30: buoyancy body
31 : 부력체 스토퍼 40 : 체인구슬31: buoyant body stopper 40: chain beads
100 : 회전체 101 : 부체100: rotating body 101: floating body
102 : 지지대 103 : 앵커102: support 103: anchor
110 : 지반고정판 111 : 측판110: ground fixing plate 111: side plate
112 : 회전날개 113 : 체인홈112: rotary blade 113: chain groove
114 : 삽입구 115 : 링기어114: insertion hole 115: ring gear
116 : 베어링 117 : 지지판116: bearing 117: support plate
118 : 고정키 120 : 회전축118: fixed key 120: rotation axis
121 : 선기어 122 : 유성기어121: sun gear 122: planetary gear
123 : 회전축 130 : 체결부123: rotation axis 130: fastening portion
131 : 스프로킷 132 : 체인131: sprocket 132: chain
133 : 발전기 134 : 회전자133: generator 134: rotor
135 : 스프로킷 135: Sprocket
180 : 부력체 181 : 지지대180: buoyant body 181: support
182 : 롤러 183 : 회전축182: roller 183: rotation axis
184 : 태양전지판 185 : 발광등184: solar panel 185: luminous lamp
210 : 깔대기 형상의 유체받이 220 : 깔대기 형상의 유체받이210: funnel-shaped fluid receiver 220: funnel-shaped fluid receiver
221 : 몸체부 222 : 연결관 221 body portion 222 connector
230 : 깔대기 결합형 유체받이 231 : 깔대기 형상의 유체받이230: funnel-coupled fluid receiving 231: funnel-shaped fluid receiving
240 : 낙하산 형상의 유체받이 241 : 몸체부240: fluid chute in the form of parachute 241: body portion
242 : 로프 243 : 로프 결합구242: rope 243: rope coupler
250 : 접철식 깔대기형(우산형) 유체받이 251 : 몸체부250: folding funnel (umbrella) fluid receiving 251: body portion
300 : 기구 301 : 태양전지 및 조명부300: apparatus 301: solar cell and lighting unit
310 : 회전부 311 : 케이블310: rotating part 311: cable
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙여 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
이하, 본 발명에서 실시하고자 하는 구체적인 기술내용에 대해 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, specific technical contents to be implemented in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 명세서에 첨부된 도면인 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 의한 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치의 구성도이고, 도 7은 도 6에 도시된 A 부분을 확대하여 상세하게 나타낸 단면도이며, 도 8은 도 6에 도시된 에너지 변환장치와는 달리 지반에 회전체(100)를 고정시킨 상태를 나타낸 구성도이고, 도 10은 도 6에 도시된 유체 에너지 변환장치의 회전체(100)를 상측에서 바라 본 모습을 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 10은 도 6에 도시된 무한궤도 로프(10)의 구성도이다.6 is a block diagram of the apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into rotational kinetic energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged portion A shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the rotor 100 is fixed to the ground unlike the energy converter shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 10 is a view of the fluid energy converter shown in FIG. 6. It is a perspective view which showed the state which looked at the rotating body 100 from the upper side, and FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
도 6에 도시된 에너지 변환 장치는 바다의 조류를 이용하여 전기를 발생시키는 예를 나타낸 것으로, 바다(1) 수면 위에 떠 있는 부체(101) 위에 회전체(100)를 설치하고, 상기 회전체(100)에 무한궤도 로프(10)를 설치하여 조류의 움직임에 따라 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)가 회전하면서 상기 회전체(100)를 회전시켜 발전이 이루어지도록 한다.6 shows an example of generating electricity by using the tidal current of the sea. The rotating body 100 is installed on the floating body 101 floating on the surface of the sea 1, and the rotating body ( By installing the caterpillar rope (10) in the 100, the crawler rope (10) is rotated in accordance with the movement of the bird to rotate the rotating body (100) to achieve power generation.
상기 에너지 변환 장치는 크게 회전체(100)와 무한궤도 로프(10)로 구성된다. 여기서, 상기 회전체(100)는 부체(101), 지지대(102), 동력전달장치 등으로 구성되고, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 복수 개의 유체받이(20), 유체받이 스토퍼(22), 부력체(30), 부력체 스토퍼(31), 체인 구슬(40) 등으로 구성된다.The energy conversion device is largely composed of a rotor 100 and a crawler rope (10). Here, the rotating body 100 is composed of a floating body 101, a support 102, a power transmission device, etc., the track rope 10 is a plurality of fluid receiving 20, as shown in FIG. The fluid receiving stopper 22, the buoyancy body 30, the buoyancy body stopper 31, chain beads 40 and the like.
먼저, 상기 회전체(100)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 바다(1) 수면 위에 떠 있는 상기 부체(101)의 상부면에 일체형으로 결합된 지지대(102)에 의해 설치되며, 조류에 의해 움직이지 못하도록 상기 부체(101)가 앵커(103)에 의해 고정되거나 또는 도 8에 도시되어진 바와 같이, 육상의 지반고정판(110)의 상부면에 일체형으로 결합된 지지대(102)에 의해 설치된다.First, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotating body 100 is installed by a support 102 integrally coupled to an upper surface of the floating body 101 floating on the surface of the sea 1, and by a bird The floating body 101 is fixed by the anchor 103 so as not to move or is installed by the support 102 integrally coupled to the upper surface of the ground fixing plate 110 of the land, as shown in FIG.
또한, 도 25의 (a)에 도시된 바와 같이 수면 위에 띄우는 부체(101)의 경우 지지대(102)의 하단부에 일체형으로 결합된 지지판(117)과 이 지지판(117)의 하부에 설치된 부체(101) 사이에 구비된 베어링(116)에 의해 좌우 회전이 가능하게 설치되어질 수 있으며, 도 25의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이 육상에 회전체(100)가 설치될 경우 지지대(102)의 하단부에 일체형으로 결합된 지지판(117)과, 이 지지판(117)의 하부에 설치된 지반고정판(110) 사이에 구비된 베어링(116)에 의해 좌우 회전이 가능하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the case of the floating body 101 floating on the water surface as shown in (a) of FIG. 25, the support plate 117 integrally coupled to the lower end of the support base 102 and the floating body 101 installed below the support plate 117. Left and right can be rotated by the bearing 116 provided between the), as shown in (b) of FIG. 25, when the rotor 100 is installed on land, the lower end of the support 102 It is characterized in that the left and right rotation is installed by the support plate 117 integrally coupled with the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 installed on the lower portion of the support plate 117.
상기 회전체(100)는 상기 지지대(102)에 설치된 회전축(120)을 중심으로 회전하도록 설치되어 있다. 상기 회전체(100)는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 원형의 측판(111) 사이에 일정 간격으로 복수 개의 회전날개(112)가 구비된 물레방아 형상으로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 회전날개(112)의 상단 중앙에 곡면의 체인홈(113)이 각각 일체로 형성되고, 상기 체인홈(113) 위에 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)의 한쪽이 걸쳐진 형상으로 설치되어 진다.The rotating body 100 is installed to rotate around the rotating shaft 120 installed on the support (102). As shown in FIG. 9, the rotating body 100 is formed in a watermill shape having a plurality of rotating blades 112 at regular intervals between the circular side plates 111 and the rotating blades 112. Curved chain grooves 113 are formed integrally with each other at the center of the upper end, and one side of the crawler rope 10 is disposed on the chain grooves 113.
상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 복수 개의 유체받이(20)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 유체받이(20)의 일측에 체인구슬(40)이 설치되어 있다. 그리고 상기 유체받이(20) 내측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 유체받이 스토퍼(22)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)와 부력체 스토퍼(31) 사이에 부력체(30)가 설치되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 7, the crawler rope 10 has a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval, and a chain ball 40 is installed at one side of the fluid receiver 20. It is. In addition, a fluid receiving stopper 22 is provided on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiving body 20, and the buoyancy body 30 is disposed between the fluid receiving stopper 22 and the buoyancy body stopper 31. Is installed.
여기서, 상기 유체받이(20)는 깔대기 형상으로 구성되어 있으며, 내부 중앙에 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)가 지나는 관통구(21)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 유체받이(20)는 유체의 흐름에 저항을 받아 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 무한궤도를 따라 움직이게 한다. 이때, 상기 유체의 흐름에 따라 상기 각각의 유체받이(20)가 받는 힘은 유체가 흐르는 방향으로 상기 유체받이(20)의 수만큼 누적되어 증가된다. Here, the fluid receiver 20 is formed in a funnel shape, the through hole 21 through which the crawler rope 10 passes in the inner center is formed. The fluid receiver 20 is resisted by the flow of fluid to move the crawler rope 10 along the track. At this time, the force received by each of the fluid receiver 20 according to the flow of the fluid is increased by accumulating the number of the fluid receiver 20 in the direction in which the fluid flows.
예를 들어, 도 10에 도시된 도면에서, 도 10에 도시된 도면에서, 회전체(100)로부터 조류방향을 따라 흐르는 9개의 유체받이(20)가 각각 조류로 부터 받는 힘을 살펴보면, 회전체(100)로부터 수면에 잠기는 각각의 유체받이가 조류로부터 받는 힘이 1이라고 가정하면, 유체받이(20i)와 결합된 로프가 받는 장력은 20a부터 20i까지의 유체받이가 받는 힘의 합인 9가 되고, 다음 인접 유체받이(20h)에 결합된 로프가 받는 장력은 20a부터 20h까지의 각각의 유체받이가 받는 힘의 합인 8이 되며, 회전체(100)로부터 멀어질수록 로프가 받는 장력은 9-n과 같이 점차적으로 줄어들게 되고, 최종적으로 조류의 흐름방향과 역방향으로 움직이기 직전의 조류에 잠긴 유체받이(20a)가 받는 힘은 1에서 0으로 변하며, 이 유체받이(20a)는 유체받이(20b) 내지 유체받이(20i)가 당기는 무한궤도 로프(10)에 의해 회전하는 회전체(100)에 의해 자동적으로 회전체(100)를 향해 역방향으로 회전하여(생략) 진행하게 된다. 되게 되며, 이때 역방향으로 진행하는 유체받이(20)는 회전체(100)의 직경 크기에 의해 수면으로부터 경사지게 상향으로 진행하게된다. For example, in the drawing shown in FIG. 10, in the drawing shown in FIG. 10, looking at the forces each of the nine fluid receivers 20 flowing along the tidal flow direction from the rotating body 100 receive from the tidal stream, respectively, Assuming each of the fluid receivers submerged in the water surface from (100) has a force of 1 from the tide, the tension received by the rope associated with the fluid receiver 20i is 9, the sum of the forces received by the fluid receivers 20a to 20i. , The tension received by the rope coupled to the next adjacent fluid collection 20h is 8, which is the sum of the forces received by each fluid collection from 20a to 20h, and the tension received by the rope as it moves away from the rotor 100 is 9-. It gradually decreases as n, and finally, the force received by the fluid receiver 20a submerged in the tidal stream immediately before moving in the direction opposite to the flow direction of the current varies from 1 to 0, and the fluid receiver 20a is the fluid receiver 20b. ) To the endless end pulled by the fluid receiving 20i The rotating body 100 rotated by the rope 10 automatically rotates in the reverse direction (omitted) toward the rotating body 100. In this case, the fluid receiver 20 traveling in the reverse direction is upwardly inclined from the water surface by the diameter of the rotating body 100.
한편, 상기 유체받이(20)는 깔대기 형상 외에 다른 여러 가지 형상으로도 구현할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 구체적인 실시 예에 대해서는 후술하는 도 17 내지 도 21에서 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Meanwhile, the fluid receiver 20 may be embodied in various shapes in addition to the funnel shape, which will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 17 to 21.
그리고 상기 유체받이(20)는 기계적 강도가 높고, 가벼운 소재인 합성수지제 소재인 것이 바람직하다. The fluid receiver 20 is preferably a synthetic resin material having high mechanical strength and a light material.
또한 무한궤도 로프(10)는 기계적 물성과 내화학적 물성이 우수한 소재로서, 아라미드 섬유와 같은 합성섬유 소재, 탄소섬유 소재와 같은 무기섬유 소재 또는 피아노 강선과 같은 금속 소재에 합성수지가 코팅된 소재 등과 같이 다양한 소재 등이 사용되어 질 수 있고, 로프의 형상은 특별히 한정하지 않는다.In addition, the crawler rope 10 is a material having excellent mechanical and chemical properties, such as synthetic fiber material such as aramid fiber, inorganic fiber material such as carbon fiber material, or a material coated with synthetic resin on a metal material such as piano wire Various materials and the like can be used, and the shape of the rope is not particularly limited.
또한 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에 결합되는 체인구슬(40)은 로프에 고정되어 움직이지 않도록 일체형으로 결합되어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the chain ball 40 is coupled to the crawler rope 10 is preferably fixed to the rope is integrally coupled so as not to move.
상기 유체받이(20)의 일측에 각각 설치된 상기 체인구슬(40)은 상기 유체가 상기 유체받이(20)를 밀어내면서 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 움직일 때 상기 회전날개(112)의 체인홈(113)과 접촉되면서 마찰에 의해 상기 회전날개(112)를 강제로 밀어내면서 회전시키는 역할을 한다(도 9 참조). 이때, 상기 체인구슬(40)의 크기는 상기 체인홈(113)의 크기보다 약간 크게 구성된 것이 바람직하다. 상기 체인구슬(40)에는 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 끼우기 위한 관통구(21)가 일측 및 타측을 관통하여 형성되어 있다.The chain beads 40 respectively installed at one side of the fluid receiver 20 have a chain groove of the rotary blade 112 when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiver 20. 113 and serves to rotate while forcibly pushing the rotary blade 112 by friction (see Fig. 9). At this time, the size of the chain beads 40 is preferably configured to be slightly larger than the size of the chain groove 113. The chain ball 40 is formed with a through hole 21 for fitting the crawler rope 10 through one side and the other side.
상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)는 관통구를 통해 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에 끼워진 상태로 고정 설치되며, 상기 유체받이(20)가 움직이지 못하도록 고정하는 역할과 함께 상기 유체가 상기 유체받이(20)의 관통구(21)로 흐르지 못하도록 상기 관통구(21)를 막아주는 기능을 한다. 따라서, 상기 유체받이(20)는 양쪽에 설치된 상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)와 상기 체인구슬(40)에 의해 고정되게 된다.The fluid receiving stopper 22 is fixedly installed in the state of being fitted to the crawler rope 10 through a through hole, and serves to fix the fluid receiving 20 so that the fluid receiving 20 does not move. It prevents the through-hole 21 to flow through the through-hole 21 of the). Therefore, the fluid receiver 20 is fixed by the fluid receiver stopper 22 and the chain beads 40 provided at both sides.
상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에 설치된 상기 부력체(30)는 중심부에 무한궤도 로프(10)가 관통되는 관통공이 형성된 스티로폼(Styrofoam), 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포체나 또는 밀폐시킨 합성수지제 용기로서 물에 뜨는 물질로 구성되어, 상기 유체받이(20)가 유체의 흐름과 같은 방향이 되도록 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 부유시키는 역할을 한다. 또한, 상기 부력체(30)는 물이나 공기 중에서 잘 뜨도록 내부에 헬륨 또는 수소 기체 등을 충진하여 구성할 수도 있다. 이때, 상기 부력체(30)의 타측에 설치된 상기 부력체 스토퍼(31)는 상기 부력체(30)가 움직이지 못하게 고정시키는 역할을 한다. The buoyancy body 30 installed in the crawler rope 10 is a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam or a sealed synthetic resin container formed with a through hole through which the crawler rope 10 penetrates in the center thereof, or water as a sealed synthetic resin container. Consists of a floating material, and serves to float the crawler rope 10 so that the fluid receiver 20 is in the same direction as the flow of the fluid. In addition, the buoyancy body 30 may be configured by filling helium or hydrogen gas or the like to float well in water or air. At this time, the buoyancy body stopper 31 installed on the other side of the buoyancy body 30 serves to fix the buoyancy body 30 is not moved.
상기 유체받이(20)는 앞부분과 뒷부분의 유체 저항이 다르게 형성되어 있기 때문에, 유체(조류)가 움직이게 되면 유체 저항을 많이 받는 쪽으로 상기 유체받이(20)가 움직이면서 도 6과 같은 모양으로 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)가 형성된다. 이때, 상기 유체받이(20)는 앞에서 설명한 바와 같이, 유체가 흐르는 방향으로 가면 갈수록 상기 유체를 따라 움직이는 힘이 더 강하게 되어 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 무한궤도를 따라 회전시키게 된다. 이때, 해수면에 잠긴 상기 유체받이(20)가 유체의 흐름을 따라 움직이게 되면 상기 회전체(100)에 설치된 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)도 같이 움직이면서 상기 회전체(100)를 회전시키게 된다. Since the fluid receiver 20 is formed with different fluid resistances at the front and the rear part, when the fluid (algae) moves, the fluid receiver 20 moves toward the fluid resistance much in the shape of the endless track as shown in FIG. 6. Rope 10 is formed. In this case, as described above, the fluid receiver 20 has a stronger force moving along the fluid as the fluid flows, and rotates the crawler rope 10 along the track. At this time, when the fluid receiver 20 submerged in the sea surface moves along the flow of the fluid, the crawler rope 10 installed in the rotor 100 also moves together to rotate the rotor 100.
상기 회전체(100)는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)가 일측 방향으로 움직일 때 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에 설치된 상기 체인구슬(40)이 상기 회전체(100)의 회전날개(112)에 형성된 체인홈(113)에 걸리게 된다. 이때, 상기 체인홈(113)에 접촉된 상기 체인구슬(40)은 상기 회전체(100)의 정지 마찰력에 의해 힘이 가해지면서 상기 회전날개(112)를 강제로 밀어내게 되고 이에 의해 상기 회전체(100)가 회전하게 된다. 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)에 설치된 상기 복수 개의 유체받이(20)에 의해 상기 회전체(100)의 회전날개(112)를 연속적으로 밀어 회전시키기 때문에 상기 회전체(100)는 연속적으로 고속 회전이 가능하다.As shown in FIG. 9, the chain body 40 installed in the crawler rope 10 is rotated in the rotor 100 when the crawler rope 10 moves in one direction. It is caught by the chain groove 113 formed in the rotary blade (112). At this time, the chain bead 40 in contact with the chain groove 113 is forcibly pushed out the rotary blade 112 by the force applied by the static friction force of the rotating body 100 thereby thereby the rotating body 100 will rotate. Since the rotary blades 112 of the rotor 100 are continuously pushed and rotated by the plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed on the crawler rope 10, the rotor 100 is continuously rotated at a high speed. It is possible.
본 발명에서 도 11은 도 6에 도시된 회전체(100)의 외부에 분리된 발전기(133)에 의해 회전 운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 동작을 설명하기 위한 구성도이고, 도 12는 도 6에 도시된 회전축(120)의 동력을 상기 회전체(100)에 일체형으로 발전기가 결합된 상태를 나타낸 단면도이며, 도 13은 도 12에 도시된 회전체(100)를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 14는 도 12에 도시된 회전체(100)의 내부에서 선기어 및 유성기어의 톱니가 맞물려 회전하면서 일체형으로 결합된 발전기(133)에 의해 회전 운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 동작을 설명하기 위한 구성도이다.In the present invention, Figure 11 is a block diagram for explaining the operation of converting the rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 separated on the outside of the rotating body 100 shown in Figure 6, Figure 12 is FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a power generator of the rotating shaft 120 is integrally coupled to the rotating body 100, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the rotating body 100 illustrated in FIG. 12. 12 is a configuration diagram for explaining an operation of converting rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy by the generator 133 integrally coupled while the teeth of the sun gear and the planetary gear are engaged with and rotated in the rotor 100 shown in FIG. 12. .
도 11을 참조하면, 상기 회전체(100)의 회전축(120) 일측에 동력을 전달하기 위한 스프로킷(131)이 설치되어 있고, 상기 스프로킷(131)에 연결된 체인(132)에 의해 발전기(133)의 회전자(134)에 설치된 스프로킷(135)이 회전하도록 구성되어 있다. Referring to FIG. 11, a sprocket 131 for transmitting power to one side of the rotating shaft 120 of the rotating body 100 is installed, and the generator 133 is provided by a chain 132 connected to the sprocket 131. The sprocket 135 provided in the rotor 134 of the is configured to rotate.
따라서, 상기 회전체(100)는 회전체(100)의 회전 운동 에너지가 회전축(120)을 따라 동력전달장치인 스프로킷(131,135)과 체인(132)을 통해 상기 발전기(133)의 회전자(134)로 전달되어 상기 발전기(133)를 가동시킴으로써, 전기 에너지로 변환할 수 있다.Therefore, the rotor 100 of the generator 133 through the chain 132 and the sprockets 131 and 135, which are the power transmission devices, in which the rotational kinetic energy of the rotor 100 is rotated along the axis of rotation 120. Is transferred to) to operate the generator 133, it can be converted into electrical energy.
여기서, 상기 발전기(133)는 상기 회전체(100)의 외부에 설치할 수도 있고 상기 회전체(100)의 내부에 일체로 구성할 수도 있다. 그리고 상기 동력전달장치는 상기 스프로킷(131,135)과 체인(132) 이외에 1개 이상의 기어를 이용하여 상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 전달할 수도 있다.Here, the generator 133 may be installed outside the rotating body 100 or may be integrally formed inside the rotating body 100. The power transmission device may transmit power of the rotation shaft 120 by using one or more gears in addition to the sprockets 131 and 135 and the chain 132.
또한, 본 발명에서는 다른 실시 예로서, 상기 발전기(133) 대신에 상기 동력전달장치로부터 전달받은 동력을 물리적으로 변환하여 볼밀과 같은 기기들을 작동하는 기계장치를 포함할 수도 있다. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, in place of the generator 133 may include a mechanical device for physically converting the power transmitted from the power transmission device to operate devices such as a ball mill.
도 12 내지 도 14는 도 6에 도시된 회전체(100)의 다른 실시 예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.12 to 14 are views for explaining another embodiment of the rotating body 100 shown in FIG.
상기 회전체(100)는 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 원형의 측판(111) 사이에 일정 간격으로 설치되며 상단 중앙에 곡면의 체인홈(113)이 형성된 복수 개의 회전날개(112)를 구비하고, 상기 측판(111)의 중앙에 관통 형성되며 내주면에 링기어(115)가 형성된 축 삽입구(114)를 형성한다. 그리고, 상기 회전체(100)의 회전력을 상기 회전체(100)의 축 삽입구(114) 중앙에 설치되어 발전기(133)의 회전자(134)와 일체로 결합되는 선기어(121)로 전달하기 위해, 상기 축 삽입구(114)의 링기어(115)와 상기 선기어(121) 사이에서 맞물려 회전하는 복수 개의 유성기어(planet gear)(122)를 구비한다. 상기 유성기어(122)는 정위치에 고정되어 상기 회전부(110)의 링기어(115)가 회전하게 되면 제자리에서 회전하면서 상기 선기어(121)를 회전시키게 된다. 상기에서 선기어(121)는 발전기(133)의 회전자(134)와 고정키(118)에 의해 일체로 결합되는 것으로, 이에 따라, 발전기(133)의 회전자(134)가 선기어(121)와 일체로 회전하면서 회전력을 전달받게 된다.As shown in FIG. 13, the rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plates 111 and includes a plurality of rotating blades 112 having a curved chain groove 113 formed at the top center thereof. The shaft insertion hole 114 is formed in the center of the side plate 111 and the ring gear 115 is formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof. And, to transmit the rotational force of the rotating body 100 to the sun gear 121 which is installed in the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 of the rotating body 100 is integrally coupled with the rotor 134 of the generator 133. And a plurality of planet gears 122 engaged with and rotated between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion hole 114 and the sun gear 121. The planetary gear 122 is fixed in position to rotate the sun gear 121 while rotating in place when the ring gear 115 of the rotating unit 110 rotates. The sun gear 121 is integrally coupled by the rotor 134 and the fixing key 118 of the generator 133, so that the rotor 134 of the generator 133 and the sun gear 121 The rotational force is transmitted while integrally rotating.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 상기 회전체(100)의 회전 운동 에너지를 상기 회전축(120)을 통해 상기 발전기(133)로 전달하기 위해서, 도 12 및 도 14와 같이 구현할 수 있으며, 이외에 다른 동력전달장치를 통해서도 얼마든지 구현이 가능하다.As such, the present invention may be implemented as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14 to transfer the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating body 100 to the generator 133 through the rotating shaft 120, and other power transmission devices. Any number can be implemented through.
도 15 및 도 16은 도 6에 도시된 무한궤도 로프(10)의 끝단에 롤러(182)가 설치된 다른 실시 예 및 또 다른 실시 예를 나타낸 도면이다.15 and 16 are views showing another embodiment and another embodiment in which the roller 182 is installed at the end of the crawler rope 10 shown in FIG.
상기 에너지 변환 장치는 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 유체와 접촉하는 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)의 끝단 내부에 롤러(182)를 설치하여, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)가 유체의 흐름에 따라 회전하도록 구현할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 롤러(182)는 바다(1)의 해수면 위에 설치된 부력체(180) 위에 지지대(181)의 회전축(183)에 설치되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 15, the energy conversion device installs a roller 182 inside the end of the crawler rope 10 in contact with the fluid, so that the crawler rope 10 is in accordance with the flow of the fluid. It can be implemented to rotate. Here, the roller 182 is installed on the rotation shaft 183 of the support 181 on the buoyancy body 180 provided on the sea surface of the sea (1).
상기 부력체(180)에 설치된 상기 지지대(181)의 상단부에는 빛에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지판(184)과, 상기 태양전지판(184)에서 생성된 전기에 의해 발광하는 발광등(185)이 설치하여 야간에 식별이 가능하도록 구성하였다.On the upper end of the support 181 installed on the buoyancy body 180, a solar panel 184 for converting light energy into electrical energy, and a light emitting lamp 185 for emitting light by electricity generated in the solar panel 184 This installation was configured to enable identification at night.
상기 부력체(180)를 포함하여 본 발명에서 구성하는 부력체는 앞에서 설명한 것과 같이, 스티로폼(Styrofoam), 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포체나 또는 밀폐시킨 합성수지제 용기로서 물에 잘 뜨도록 구성할 수 있다.As described above, the buoyancy body constituting the present invention including the buoyancy body 180 may be configured to float well in water as a foam such as styrofoam, polyurethane foam, or a sealed synthetic resin container. .
또한, 본 발명은 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 기구를 이용하여 대기 중에 에너지 변환 장치를 설치할 수도 있다. 이때, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는 기구(balloon)(300)에 회전 및 높이 조절이 가능하게 설치된 케이블(311)과, 상기 케이블(311)에 설치된 회전축을 중심으로 회전하는 물레방아 형상의 회전부(310)와, 상기 회전부(310)의 외주면을 돌아서 설치되며 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이(20)에 의해 움직이면서 상기 회전부(310)를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프(10)와 상기 회전축의 회전 운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 발전기로 구성되며, 동작은 도 6에서 설명한 원리와 같다. 또한 상기 기구(300)는 외부에 태양전지 및 조명부(301)를 설치하여 약간에도 식별이 가능하도록 한 것이 특징이다. In addition, the present invention can also install an energy conversion device in the atmosphere using a mechanism, as shown in FIG. In this case, the energy conversion device is a cable (311) installed to the rotation (300) and the height adjustment to the balloon (balloon), and the rotary part 310 of the watermill shape to rotate around the rotation axis installed in the cable (311) And an endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotary part 310 and rotating the rotary part 310 while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid. It is composed of a generator for converting the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating shaft into electrical energy, the operation is the same as described in FIG. In addition, the mechanism 300 is characterized in that the solar cell and the lighting unit 301 is installed on the outside so that even a little can be identified.
도 17 내지 도 21은 도 6에 도시된 유체받이(20)의 실시 예를 나타낸 도면으로, 도 17은 깔대기 형상의 유체받이(210)를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 18은 연결관(222)이 부착된 깔대기 형상의 유체받이(220)를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 19는 깔대기 결합형 유체받이(230)를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 20은 낙하산 형상의 유체받이(240)를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 21은 접철식 깔대기형(우산형) 유체받이(250)를 나타낸 도면이다. 17 to 21 are views illustrating an embodiment of the fluid receiver 20 shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 17 is a view showing a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 210, and FIG. 18 is a connector 222 attached thereto. FIG. 19 is a view illustrating a funnel-shaped fluid receiver 220, FIG. 19 is a view showing a funnel-coupled fluid receiver 230, FIG. 20 is a view showing a parachute-shaped fluid receiver 240, and FIG. 21 is a folding type. It is a figure which shows the funnel type | mold (umbrella type) fluid receiver 250. FIG.
본 발명의 무한궤도 로프(10)에 사용된 상기 유체받이(20)는 도 17 내지 도 21에 도시된 바와 같이, 깔대기 형상(도 17), 깔대기 형상(도 18), 복수개의 깔대기이 결합된 형상(도 19), 천과 로프로 된 낙하산 형상(도 20), 우산 모양의 접철식 깔대기 형상(도 21) 등으로 구성할 수 있다. 여기서, 미설명된 도면부호 220은 깔대기 형상의 유체받이, 221은 몸체부, 222는 연결관, 230은 깔대기 결합형 유체받이, 231은 깔대기 형상의 유체받이, 240은 낙하산 형상의 유체받이, 241은 몸체부, 242는 로프, 243은 로프 결합구, 250은 접철식 깔대기형(우산형) 유체받이, 251은 몸체부를 각각 나타낸다.The fluid receiver 20 used in the crawler rope 10 of the present invention has a funnel shape (FIG. 17), a funnel shape (FIG. 18), and a plurality of funnels as shown in FIGS. 17 to 21. (FIG. 19), the parachute shape (FIG. 20) which consists of cloth and a rope, an umbrella-type folding funnel shape (FIG. 21), etc. can be comprised. Here, reference numeral 220 denotes a funnel-shaped fluid receiver, 221 is a body portion, 222 is a connector, 230 is a funnel-coupled fluid receiver, 231 is a funnel-shaped fluid receiver, 240 is a parachute-shaped fluid receiver, 241 Silver body portion, 242 is a rope, 243 is a rope coupler, 250 is a folding funnel (umbrella) fluid receiver, 251 is a body portion.
도 22 내지 도 24은 본 발명의 유체를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치를 각각 다른 장소에 설치한 모습을 나타낸 실시 예로서, 도 22는 폭포수를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 23는 강물을 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 24은 바람을 이용한 에너지 변환 장치의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.22 to 24 illustrate embodiments in which energy conversion devices using fluids of the present invention are installed in different places. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy conversion device using waterfalls, and FIG. 23 illustrates a river. It is a figure which shows the example of the used energy conversion apparatus, and FIG. 24 is a figure which shows the example of the energy conversion apparatus using wind.
본 발명은 도 22 내지 도 24에 나타낸 바와 같이, 폭포, 강, 바다, 대기(공중), 지면 등에 에너지 변환 장치를 설치하여, 폭포수, 강물, 조류, 바람 등의 흐름에 의한 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)의 회전 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지 또는 변환시킨 회전운동 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환할 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, an energy conversion device is installed in a waterfall, a river, the sea, the atmosphere (the air), the ground, and the like. Rotational kinetic energy of 10) or the rotational kinetic energy converted can be converted into electrical energy.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 유체를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치 및 그 시스템은 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이에 의해 움직이면서 발전기의 회전부를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프를 제공함으로써, 본 발명의 기술적 과제를 해결할 수가 있다.Thus, the energy conversion device and the system using the fluid of the present invention by providing a crawler rope that rotates the rotating part of the generator while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers installed in a predetermined direction and a predetermined interval in accordance with the movement of the fluid, the present invention The technical problem of this can be solved.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예들은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 개시된 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자(당업자)라면 본 발명의 사상과 범위 안에서 다양한 수정, 변경, 부가 등이 가능할 것이며, 이러한 수정 변경 등은 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed to solve the technical problem, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains (man skilled in the art) various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be possible to, and such modifications, changes, etc. will be considered to be within the scope of the following claims.
본 발명은 유체를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치에 있어서, 지반 또는 부체(101)에 설치된 지지대(102)와; 상기 지지대(102)에 설치된 회전축(120)을 중심으로 회전하는 물레방아 형상의 회전체(100); 및 상기 회전체(100)의 외주면을 돌아서 설치되며, 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이(20)에 의해 움직이면서 상기 회전체(100)를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프(10)를 포함하고, 상기 회전체(100)는 원형의 측판(111) 사이에 일정 간격으로 설치되며 상단 중앙에 곡면의 체인홈(113)이 형성된 복수 개의 회전날개(112)를 구비하고, 무한궤도 로프(10)에 의해 전달되는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전축(120)의 회전에 의해 회전운동 에너지로 변환시키는, 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치를 발명의 실시를 위한 형태로 한다.The present invention provides an energy conversion device using a fluid, comprising: a support (102) installed on a ground or a floating body (101); A watermill-shaped rotor 100 rotating around a rotation shaft 120 installed on the support 102; And an endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotor 100 and rotating the rotor 100 while moving by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid. ), The rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plate 111 and has a plurality of rotary blades 112 formed with a curved chain groove 113 at the top center, the endless track An apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into the rotational kinetic energy, which converts the kinetic energy of the fluid delivered by the rope 10 to the rotational kinetic energy by the rotation of the rotary shaft 120 is in the form for the embodiment of the invention.
한편, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는: 상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 상기 회전체(100)에 일체형으로 결합된 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the energy conversion device: power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to the generator integrally coupled to the rotating body 100; preferably includes.
아울러, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는: 상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 외부 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the energy conversion device: power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotary shaft 120 to an external generator, preferably.
또한, 상기 동력전달수단은; 상기 회전체(100) 측판(111)의 중앙에 관통 형성되며 내주면에 링기어(115)가 형성된 축 삽입구(114)와; 상기 축 삽입구(114) 중앙에 설치되어 발전기의 회전자(134)와 결합되는 선기어(121); 및 상기 축 삽입구(114)의 링기어(115)와 상기 선기어(121) 사이에서 맞물리면서 회전하며, 상기 회전체(100)의 회전에 따라 상기 선기어(121)을 회전시키는 복수 개의 유성기어(planet gear)(122);를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the power transmission means; A shaft insertion hole 114 formed through the center of the rotor 100 side plate 111 and having a ring gear 115 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof; A sun gear 121 installed at the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 and coupled to the rotor 134 of the generator; And a plurality of planetary gears that rotate while being engaged between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion hole 114 and the sun gear 121 and rotating the sun gear 121 according to the rotation of the rotor 100. It is preferable to include;
또한, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는: 상기 유체받이(20) 일측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 체인구슬(40); 및 상기 유체받이(20) 내측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 유체받이 스토퍼(22); 를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the crawler rope 10 includes: a chain bead 40 installed on the crawler rope 10 on one side of the fluid receiver 20; And a fluid receiving stopper 22 installed on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiving 20. It is preferable to include.
또한, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는: 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)와 부력체 스토퍼(31) 사이에 설치된 부력체(30)를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the crawler rope 10 may further include: a buoyancy body 30 provided between the fluid receiving stopper 22 and the buoyancy body stopper 31 installed on the crawler rope 10. .
또한, 상기 부력체(30)는: 중심부에 무한궤도 로프(10)가 관통되는 관통공이 형성된 스티로폼(Styrofoam), 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포체나 또는 밀폐시킨 합성수지제 용기인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the buoyancy body 30: Styrofoam (Styrofoam), a foam such as polyurethane foam formed with a through hole through which the crawler rope 10 is formed in the center, or it is preferably a sealed synthetic resin container.
또한, 상기 부력체(30)는: 내부에 헬륨 또는 수소 기체를 충진한 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the buoyancy body 30 is preferably filled with helium or hydrogen gas.
또한, 상기 체인구슬(40)은: 상기 유체가 상기 유체받이(20)를 밀어내면서 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 움직일 때 회전날개(112)의 체인홈(113)과 접촉되면서 마찰에 의해 회전날개(112)를 회전시키도록 상기 체인홈(113)의 크기보다 크게 구성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the chain bead 40 is rotated by friction while contacting the chain groove 113 of the rotary blade 112 when the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiving 20. It is preferable that the chain 112 is configured to be larger than the size of the chain groove 113 to rotate.
또한, 상기 지지대(102)는: 지면 또는 부체(101)의 상부면에 일체형으로 고정설치 되거나 또는 지지대(102)의 하단부에 일체형으로 결합된 지지판(117)과, 이 지지판(117)의 하부에 설치된 지반고정판(110) 또는 부체(101) 사이에 구비된 베어링(116)에 의해 좌우 회전이 가능하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the support 102 is: the support plate 117 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground or the floating body 101 or integrally coupled to the lower end of the support 102, and the lower portion of the support plate 117 It is preferable that the left and right rotation is possible by the bearing 116 provided between the ground fixing plate 110 or the floating body 101 is provided.
본 발명은 물 또는 공기와 같이 유체의 종류와 바다, 강, 폭포 또는 대기 중에서와 같이 장소에 상관없이 유체의 흐름이 있는 어느 곳에서나 설치가 가능하고, 구조가 간단하며 설치비용이 저렴한 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 유체의 흐름을 이용한 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지나 또는 변환시킨 회전운동 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환하기 때문에 이산화탄소(CO2)의 발생이 전혀 없어 친환경적인 효과가 있어, 산업현장에서 널리 사용될 것으로 기대된다.The present invention can be installed in any place where the flow of fluid, regardless of the type of fluid, such as water or air and in the sea, river, waterfall or the atmosphere, the structure is simple and the installation cost is effective In addition, since kinetic energy using fluid flow is converted into rotational kinetic energy or converted rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy, there is no carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and it is expected to be widely used in industrial sites. do.

Claims (10)

  1. 유체를 이용한 에너지 변환 장치에 있어서,In the energy conversion device using a fluid,
    지반 또는 부체(101)에 설치된 지지대(102)와;A support 102 installed on the ground or floating body 101;
    상기 지지대(102)에 설치된 회전축(120)을 중심으로 회전하는 물레방아 형상의 회전체(100); 및A watermill-shaped rotor 100 rotating around a rotation shaft 120 installed on the support 102; And
    상기 회전체(100)의 외주면을 돌아서 설치되며, 유체의 움직임에 따라 일정 방향과 일정 간격으로 설치된 복수 개의 유체받이(20)에 의해 움직이면서 상기 회전체(100)를 회전시키는 무한궤도 로프(10)를 포함하고,The endless track rope 10 installed around the outer circumferential surface of the rotating body 100 and rotating the rotating body 100 while being moved by a plurality of fluid receivers 20 installed at a predetermined direction and at a predetermined interval according to the movement of the fluid. Including,
    상기 회전체(100)는 원형의 측판(111) 사이에 일정 간격으로 설치되며 상단 중앙에 곡면의 체인홈(113)이 형성된 복수 개의 회전날개(112)를 구비하고, 무한궤도 로프(10)에 의해 전달되는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전축(120)의 회전에 의해 회전운동 에너지로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.The rotating body 100 is installed at regular intervals between the circular side plate 111 and has a plurality of rotary blades 112 formed with a curved chain groove 113 in the center of the top, the track rope 10 The apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to the rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that for converting the rotational kinetic energy by the rotation of the rotation axis (120).
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는:The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein:
    상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 상기 회전체(100)에 일체형으로 결합된 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.Apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a; power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 120 to the generator integrally coupled to the rotating body (100).
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에너지 변환 장치는:The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein:
    상기 회전축(120)의 동력을 외부 발전기로 전달하는 동력전달수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.The apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a; power transmission means for transmitting the power of the rotary shaft 120 to an external generator.
  4. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 동력전달수단은;3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the power transmission means;
    상기 회전체(100) 측판(111)의 중앙에 관통 형성되며 내주면에 링기어(115)가 형성된 축 삽입구(114)와;A shaft insertion hole 114 formed through the center of the rotor 100 side plate 111 and having a ring gear 115 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof;
    상기 축 삽입구(114) 중앙에 설치되어 발전기의 회전자(134)와 결합되는 선기어(121); 및A sun gear 121 installed at the center of the shaft insertion hole 114 and coupled to the rotor 134 of the generator; And
    상기 축 삽입구(114)의 링기어(115)와 상기 선기어(121) 사이에서 맞물리면서 회전하며, 상기 회전체(100)의 회전에 따라 상기 선기어(121)을 회전시키는 복수 개의 유성기어(planet gear)(122);A plurality of planet gears that mesh and rotate between the ring gear 115 of the shaft insertion port 114 and the sun gear 121 and rotate the sun gear 121 according to the rotation of the rotor 100. 122;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.Apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는:The track rope of claim 1 wherein:
    상기 유체받이(20) 일측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 체인구슬(40); 및A chain ball (40) installed on the track rope (10) on one side of the fluid receiver (20); And
    상기 유체받이(20) 내측의 상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 유체받이 스토퍼(22); A fluid receiver stopper 22 installed on the track rope 10 inside the fluid receiver 20;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.Apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy comprising a.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)는:6. The crawler rope (10) according to claim 5 wherein:
    상기 무한궤도 로프(10) 상에 설치된 상기 유체받이 스토퍼(22)와 부력체 스토퍼(31) 사이에 설치된 부력체(30)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 변환 장치.Energy conversion device further comprises a buoyancy body (30) installed between the fluid receiving stopper (22) and the buoyancy body stopper (31) installed on the crawler rope (10).
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 부력체(30)는:7. The buoyancy body 30 according to claim 6 wherein:
    중심부에 무한궤도 로프(10)가 관통되는 관통공이 형성된 스티로폼(Styrofoam), 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포체나 또는 밀폐시킨 합성수지제 용기인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.A device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that it is a foam made of styrofoam, a polyurethane foam, or a sealed plastic resin container having a through hole through which the crawler rope 10 penetrates at the center.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 부력체(30)는:7. The buoyancy body 30 according to claim 6 wherein:
    내부에 헬륨 또는 수소 기체를 충진한 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.A device for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that helium or hydrogen gas filled the inside.
  9. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 체인구슬(40)은:The method of claim 5, wherein the chain beads 40 are:
    상기 유체가 상기 유체받이(20)를 밀어내면서 상기 무한궤도 로프(10)를 움직일 때 회전날개(112)의 체인홈(113)과 접촉되면서 마찰에 의해 회전날개(112)를 회전시키도록 상기 체인홈(113)의 크기보다 크게 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.When the fluid moves the crawler rope 10 while pushing the fluid receiver 20, the chain comes into contact with the chain groove 113 of the rotary blade 112 to rotate the rotary blade 112 by friction. Device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that configured larger than the size of the groove (113).
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 지지대(102)는: The method of claim 1 wherein the support 102 is:
    지면 또는 부체(101)의 상부면에 일체형으로 고정설치 되거나 또는 지지대(102)의 하단부에 일체형으로 결합된 지지판(117)과, 이 지지판(117)의 하부에 설치된 지반고정판(110) 또는 부체(101) 사이에 구비된 베어링(116)에 의해 좌우 회전이 가능하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체의 운동 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 변환하는 장치.Support plate 117 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground or the floating body 101 or integrally coupled to the lower end of the support (102), and ground fixing plate 110 or floating body (under) installed below the support plate (117) 101 is a device for converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to rotational kinetic energy, characterized in that the left and right rotation is installed by a bearing (116) provided between.
PCT/KR2010/006590 2009-11-24 2010-09-28 Apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy WO2011065656A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0114207 2009-11-24
KR1020090114207A KR100991370B1 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Arrangement for converting fluid energy into rotational energy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011065656A2 true WO2011065656A2 (en) 2011-06-03
WO2011065656A3 WO2011065656A3 (en) 2011-09-09

Family

ID=43409238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2010/006590 WO2011065656A2 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-09-28 Apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100991370B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011065656A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8791585B2 (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-07-29 Grant Howard Calverley Power systems
KR101369844B1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2014-03-06 김변수 The energy converter which uses the fluid
KR101416962B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-07-08 최주영 Generator of using wave power
CN112483320A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-03-12 陈领民 Hand-held umbrella ladder generator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100372262B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2003-02-17 정인갑 Wind force generator device
KR20060083473A (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-21 김용화 Apparatus for producing electric power using buoyancy object
KR20080087608A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 곽양진 Buoyancy generator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5684335A (en) 1995-08-10 1997-11-04 Ou; A-Lin High-efficient hydraulic torque generator comprising pivoted arms on an endless belt carrier
US20080303285A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-11 Bondhus Troy D Method and apparatus for hydroelectric power generation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100372262B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2003-02-17 정인갑 Wind force generator device
KR20060083473A (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-21 김용화 Apparatus for producing electric power using buoyancy object
KR20080087608A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 곽양진 Buoyancy generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011065656A3 (en) 2011-09-09
KR100991370B1 (en) 2010-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012111897A1 (en) Water-powered generator
WO2017086693A1 (en) Autonomous power generating device using gravity and buoyancy, autonomous power generating device using structure, and marine boundary light using same
WO2010041829A2 (en) An apparatus for converting wave energy into electrical energy
KR100950533B1 (en) Composition development device that use waterpower and wind force
WO2016148412A1 (en) Submersible power generation platform
WO2011065656A2 (en) Apparatus for converting kinetic energy of a fluid into rotational kinetic energy
WO2019078637A1 (en) Tracking-type floating solar power generation device
WO2017069417A1 (en) Buoyant structure for generating solar power on water
WO2015129974A1 (en) Water surface floating high efficiency waterwheel generator
WO2016056707A1 (en) Floating-type water purification apparatus
WO2012165789A2 (en) Water power generator for sewage discharge pipe
WO2017065341A1 (en) Buoyancy-driven power generation apparatus using gravity body
WO2013032161A2 (en) Power generation apparatus including a floating body, ship propelling apparatus, and foldable and windable wing included in the power generation apparatus
CA2523274A1 (en) Wind power station
WO2016208969A1 (en) Solar power generating system
WO2011102618A2 (en) Water tank having electricity generation function
WO2012002607A1 (en) Wind/tidal power generation ship
WO2015008891A1 (en) Wave power generator
WO2021206285A1 (en) Rotation apparatus of pole system for photovoltaic power generation
WO2013089398A1 (en) Generator using ocean currents or tidal currents
WO2020256247A1 (en) Maritime transport means for floating-type wind power generator
WO2016060498A1 (en) Screen wave power generation device
WO2011025343A2 (en) Balloon wind gathering type power plant
WO2012077861A1 (en) Wind power generator for an urban area
WO2019027282A1 (en) Device for mooring and rotating water-floating photovoltaic power generation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10833468

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 17/09/2012)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10833468

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2