WO2020199922A1 - 终端设备 - Google Patents

终端设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020199922A1
WO2020199922A1 PCT/CN2020/079918 CN2020079918W WO2020199922A1 WO 2020199922 A1 WO2020199922 A1 WO 2020199922A1 CN 2020079918 W CN2020079918 W CN 2020079918W WO 2020199922 A1 WO2020199922 A1 WO 2020199922A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
telescopic module
groove section
terminal device
limit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079918
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张溢文
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020199922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199922A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a terminal device.
  • terminal devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers
  • more and more functional devices are configured on the terminal devices.
  • users' demand for the appearance of terminal devices increases, users increasingly favor large screens Proportion of terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device in the related technology uses a motor to drive the telescopic module to move, so that the telescopic module can be extended and retracted relative to the housing of the terminal device.
  • This kind of telescopic module occupies less display area, so the screen occupancy of the terminal device is relatively high.
  • the motor will lead to a higher cost of the terminal device, and the use of a motor drive requires a more complicated transmission mechanism to drive the telescopic module, which will undoubtedly lead to a more complicated structure of the terminal device.
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal device to solve the problems of high cost and complex structure in the driving mode of the telescopic module in the terminal device in the related art.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, including:
  • a telescopic module the telescopic module is movably arranged on the housing, a guide rail is provided on the telescopic module, and the guide rail has a first limiting portion;
  • An elastic driving member the elastic driving member is arranged in the housing, and the elastic driving member drives the telescopic module to extend out of the housing;
  • the limiting component is arranged in the housing, and the limiting component includes a limiting component and a limiting driving component for driving the limiting component, the limiting component is along the guide rail Sliding between the limit position and the release position;
  • the limiting member In the limiting position, the limiting member cooperates with the first limiting portion to limit the movement of the telescopic module, and in the releasing position, the limiting member and the first limiting portion are released Cooperate to allow the telescopic module to move.
  • the limiter when the telescopic module is retracted into the housing, the limiter is in the limit position, and the limiter cooperates with the first limiter of the telescopic module to limit the movement of the telescopic module.
  • the limit drive member can drive the limit member to slide along the guide rail, so that the cooperation between the limit member and the first limit part is released to allow the telescopic module to move, and the elastic drive member
  • the telescopic module can be driven to extend out of the shell. After the telescopic module is used, the user presses the telescopic module, and the telescopic module moves into the housing.
  • the limiter can slide from the release position to the limit position, so that the limiter can cooperate with the first limiter to limit the telescopic mold.
  • the group moves so that the telescopic module remains in the retracted state of the housing. It can be seen that the telescopic movement of the telescopic module does not require a motor and a transmission mechanism with a relatively complicated structure. Therefore, the terminal device disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the current problems of high cost and complex structure of the telescopic module driven by a motor.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure in a retracted state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 2 when the limiting member is separated from the first limiting portion;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in Figure 2 in a pop-up state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic module in a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the guide rail in the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 100-retractable module 110-guide rail, 111-first limit part, 112-limit groove section, 113-extend guide groove section, 114-retract guide groove section, 115-limit plane, 201-flexibility Driving part, 202-limiting part, 210- second limiting part, 220- connecting part, 221- connecting rod, 222- first end rod, 223- second end rod, 223a-positioning hole, 223b- Protruding surface, 224-elastic part, 224a-first plane section, 224b-transition section, 224c-second plane section, 225-hook part, 203-limit drive part, 230-magnetic drive part, 240-elastic drive part , 250-guide rod, 300-shell, 310-opening.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a terminal device, which includes a housing 300, a telescopic module 100, an elastic driving member 201, and a limiting component.
  • the housing 300 has an opening 310. Specifically, the housing 300 has a frame, and the opening 310 may be opened at the top of the frame. The opening 310 allows the telescopic module 100 to enter and exit the housing 300, so as to realize the extension and retraction of the telescopic module 100.
  • the telescopic module 100 is movably disposed on the housing 300 and enters and exits the housing 300 through the opening 310.
  • the telescopic module 100 When the telescopic module 100 is extended relative to the housing 300, corresponding functions can be realized; when the telescopic module 100 is retracted relative to the housing 300, it is housed in the housing 300.
  • Such a retractable module 100 does not occupy the display area of the terminal device, so the screen occupancy of the terminal device is relatively large.
  • a guide rail 110 is provided on the telescopic module 100, and the guide rail 110 has a first limiting portion 111.
  • the retractable module 100 may include at least one of a camera, a sensor, a fingerprint recognition module, a receiver, and a supplementary light.
  • the elastic driving member 201 has elasticity and is disposed in the housing 300.
  • the elastic driving member 201 can abut against or be connected to the telescopic module 100.
  • the telescopic module 100 presses or stretches the elastic driving member 201 to make the elastic drive
  • the elastic driving member 201 can apply a reaction force, that is, an ejection force, to the telescopic module 100.
  • the elastic driving member 201 can drive the telescopic module 100 to extend out of the housing 300.
  • the elastic driving member 201 may be configured as a second spring.
  • the terminal device may also include a guide rod 250 connected to the telescopic module 100.
  • the elastic driving member 201 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 250, with one end It is connected to or abuts against the guide rod 250, and the other end is connected or abuts against the telescopic module 100.
  • the limiting component is disposed in the housing 300 and may include a limiting member 202 and a limiting driving member 203.
  • the limiting member 202 is slidable along the guide rail 110 between the limiting position and the releasing position.
  • the limit driving member 203 can drive the limit member 202.
  • the limit member 202 cooperates with the first limit portion 111 on the retractable module 100, so as to exert an effect on the retractable module 100
  • the force is used to overcome the ejection force exerted by the elastic driving member 201 on the telescopic module 100 to achieve the purpose of limiting the movement of the telescopic module 100 so that the telescopic module 100 cannot be ejected.
  • the limiting member 202 is in the release position. At this time, the limiting member 202 can be separated from the first limiting portion 111 on the telescopic module 100, and then the limiting member 202 and the first limiting portion 111 are released.
  • a limiter 111 cooperates to remove the limit effect of the limiter 202 on the telescopic module 100, thereby releasing the telescopic module 100 to allow the telescopic module 100 to move, so that the telescopic module 100 can be ejected.
  • the limit driving member 203 may include a magnetic driving part 230, which may specifically be an electromagnetic structure.
  • the magnetic state of the magnetic driving part 230 is different when the power is turned on and when the power is turned off, and the limit member 202 can be driven to move by magnetism.
  • the magnetic driving part 230 may only drive the limit member 202 to move from the limit position to the release position, or only drive the limit member 202 to move from the release position to the limit position, or simultaneously realize the limit member 202 from the limit position.
  • the position position moves to the release position, and from the release position to the limit position.
  • the limit The driving member 203 includes a magnetic driving part 230 and an elastic driving part 240.
  • the elastic driving part 240 drives the limiting member 202 to move from the release position to the limiting position
  • the magnetic driving part 230 drives the limiting member 202 to move from the limiting position to the releasing position
  • the elastic driving part 240 drives the limiting member 202 It moves from the limit position to the release position
  • the magnetic driving part 230 drives the limit member 202 to move from the release position to the limit position.
  • the magnetic driving part 230 can be connected to the limiting member 202 or can maintain a certain distance, as long as it can apply magnetic force to the limiting member 202.
  • the limiting member 202 when the retractable module 100 is in the retracted state, the limiting member 202 is in the limiting position. At this time, the limiting member 202 is in positional engagement with the first limiting portion 111 of the retractable module 100, and the elastic driving member 201 is The deformation exerts a pop-up force on the telescopic module 100, but due to the limitation of the limit member 202, the pop-up force does not work, and the telescopic module 100 cannot move.
  • the limit driving member 203 applies a driving force to the limit member 202, so that the limit member 202 slides along the guide rail 110 and separates from the first limit portion 111 of the telescopic module 100, and finally reaches the release position .
  • the restriction of the stopper 202 on the telescopic module 100 disappears, and the ejection force applied by the elastic driving member 201 to the telescopic module 100 will take effect, causing the telescopic module 100 to move outside the housing 300.
  • the user can press the retractable module 100.
  • the retractable module 100 is moved into the housing 300 by the pressing force exerted by the user.
  • the limiter 202 can be released from the limiter drive 203 When the position slides to the limit position, the telescopic module 100 returns to the retracted state described above.
  • the flexible module 100 can be moved between the working state and the non-working state by moving the flexible module 100.
  • the flexible module 100 does not occupy the area of the display area, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device.
  • the telescopic movement of the telescopic module 100 does not require a motor and a transmission mechanism with a relatively complicated structure. Therefore, the terminal device disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the current high cost and structure of the telescopic module 100 driven by a motor. More complicated issues.
  • the limiting member 202 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second limiting portion 210 and a connecting portion 220.
  • the second limiting portion 210 cooperates with the guide rail 110 to slide along the rail 110, one end of the connecting portion 220 is connected with the second limiting portion 210, and the connecting portion 220 is connected with the magnetic driving portion 230 and the elastic driving portion 240, respectively.
  • the magnetic driving part 230 and the elastic driving part 240 can drive the second limiting part 210 to slide along the guide rail 110 through the connecting part 220, which not only facilitates the magnetic driving part 230 to reliably apply force to the limiting member 202, but also facilitates The arrangement of components in the terminal equipment.
  • the connecting portion 220 may include a connecting rod 221 and two ends connected to the connecting rod 221.
  • the first end rod 222 and the second end rod 223 may be connected to the same side of the connecting rod 221 to facilitate the arrangement of the limiting components.
  • the first end rod 222 is connected to the magnetic driving part 230
  • the second end rod 223 is connected to the second limiting part 210
  • the connecting rod 221 is connected to the elastic driving part 240.
  • the second limiting portion 210 can be directly fixed to the side of the second end rod 223 facing the guide rail 110.
  • the second end rod 223 can be directly set as an elastic rod.
  • this will weaken the structural strength of the second end rod 223 and affect the effective transmission of force.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure movably connects the second limiting portion 210 to the second end rod 223 to allow the height of the second limiting portion 210 to change along the guide rail 110.
  • a positioning hole 223a is opened in the second end rod 223, and the second limiting portion 210 may be a limiting post, and one end of the limiting post fits into the positioning hole 223a.
  • an elastic member 224 may be provided on the second end rod 223, and one end of the elastic member 224 may be pressed on the limiting post. Since the elastic member 224 has elasticity, when the limiting column slides along the guide rail 110, the elastic member 224 can prevent the limiting column from being separated from the second end rod 223, thereby driving the limiting column to cooperate with the rail 110.
  • the elastic member 224 here may be an elastic sheet, so that the elastic member 224 has better elasticity.
  • the side of the second end rod 223 facing away from the first limit part 111 may be flush with the surface of the connecting rod 221, but in order to increase the connection strength between the limit post and the second end rod 223, the second end rod may be
  • the side of 223 away from the first limiting portion 111 is provided with a protruding surface 223b.
  • the protruding surface 223b protrudes in a direction away from the first limiting portion 111 with respect to the connecting rod 221, and is opposite to the elastic member 224.
  • a part may be pressed on at least a part of the convex surface 223b.
  • the second end rod 223 has a larger size in the thickness direction of the terminal device, thereby increasing the structural strength of the second end rod 223, thereby achieving the foregoing objective.
  • the elastic member 224 may include a first plane section 224a, a transition section 224b, and a second plane section 224c connected in sequence.
  • the first plane section 224a is fixed to the connecting rod 221, so a larger contact area can be formed between the two, so that the connection strength between the elastic member 224 and the connecting rod 221 is increased.
  • the second flat section 224c is pressed on the limiting post, and the second flat section 224c protrudes in a direction away from the first limiting portion 111 relative to the first flat section 224a.
  • the structure of the entire elastic member 224 and the second end The structure of the convex surface 223b of the rod 223 is consistent, which prevents the elastic member 224 from being deformed too much after being installed on the connecting rod 221, and also prevents the frictional force between the limit post and the guide rail 110 from being too large, causing the limit
  • the relative movement between the post and the guide rail 110 is smoother.
  • the elastic driving part 240 may be configured as a first spring, one end of which is connected to the housing 300 and the other end to the connecting rod 221.
  • a hook portion 225 may be provided on the connecting rod 221, and one end of the elastic driving portion 240 is hung on the hook portion 225.
  • the guide rail 110 functions as a guide.
  • the guide rail 110 may be a protrusion protruding from the surface of the telescopic module 100 or a guide groove.
  • the guide rail 110 is a guide groove.
  • the guide groove may include a limiting groove section 112, an extended guide groove section 113, and a retracted guide groove section 114.
  • the limiting groove section 112 extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the telescopic module 100, the extending guide groove section 113 is connected to one end of the limiting groove section 112, and the guide groove section 114 and the limiting groove section 112 are retracted.
  • the first limiting portion 111 may be a limiting boss formed in the limiting slot section 112.
  • the limiting member 202 is self-retracting and the guiding groove section 114 slides into the limiting groove section 112 and cooperates with the first limiting portion 111; the retractable module 100 extends out of the housing During the process of the body 300, the limiting member 202 is separated from the first limiting portion 111, and slides from the limiting groove section 112 into the extending guide groove section 113.
  • the guiding groove as a whole presents an uneven structure.
  • the limiting boss is smoothly connected with the retracting guide groove section 114, and the limiting boss and the limiting groove section 112 are connected by a limiting plane 115, which is perpendicular to the moving direction of the telescopic module 100, The limit position, the limit plane 115 and the limit member 202 limit and cooperate.
  • the force between the limiting plane 115 and the limiting member 202 can maximize the force for limiting the telescopic module 100, so that the telescopic module 100 is more reliably maintained in the retracted state.
  • the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a smart phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a wearable device.
  • the terminal device may also be another device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供一种终端设备，包括：壳体；伸缩模组，所述伸缩模组可移动地设置于所述壳体，所述伸缩模组上设有导轨，所述导轨具有第一限位部；弹性驱动件，所述弹性驱动件设置于所述壳体内，且所述弹性驱动件驱动所述伸缩模组伸出所述壳体；限位组件，所述限位组件设置于所述壳体内，且所述限位组件包括限位件和用于驱动所述限位件的限位驱动件，所述限位件沿所述导轨在限位位置和释放位置之间可滑动；在所述限位位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部配合以限制所述伸缩模组移动，在所述释放位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部解除配合以允许所述伸缩模组移动。

Description

终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年3月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201910253262.1的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及一种终端设备。
背景技术
随着终端设备(例如手机、平板电脑)的功能越来越多，终端设备上配置的功能器件越来越多，而且，随着用户对终端设备外观需求的提升，用户越来越青睐大屏占比的终端设备。
为了增大终端设备的屏占比，相关技术中的终端设备采用电机驱动伸缩模组运动，从而使伸缩模组可以相对于终端设备的壳体伸出和缩回。这种伸缩模组对显示区域的占用较少，因此终端设备的屏占比较高。
但是，电机会导致终端设备的成本较高，而且采用电机驱动需要配置较为复杂的传动机构，才能实现对伸缩模组的驱动，这无疑会导致终端设备的结构较为复杂。
发明内容
本公开提供一种终端设备，以解决相关技术中的终端设备中伸缩模组的驱动方式存在成本较高以及结构较为复杂的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
本公开实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：
壳体；
伸缩模组，所述伸缩模组可移动地设置于所述壳体，所述伸缩模组上设有导轨，所述导轨具有第一限位部；
弹性驱动件，所述弹性驱动件设置于所述壳体内，且所述弹性驱动件驱 动所述伸缩模组伸出所述壳体；
限位组件，所述限位组件设置于所述壳体内，且所述限位组件包括限位件和用于驱动所述限位件的限位驱动件，所述限位件沿所述导轨在限位位置和释放位置之间可滑动；
在所述限位位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部配合以限制所述伸缩模组移动，在所述释放位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部解除配合以允许所述伸缩模组移动。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本公开公开的终端设备中，当伸缩模组缩回壳体内时，限位件处于限位位置，此时限位件与伸缩模组的第一限位部配合以限制伸缩模组移动。当伸缩模组需要伸出壳体时，限位驱动件可以驱动限位件沿导轨滑动，使得限位件与第一限位部的配合被解除，以允许伸缩模组移动，弹性驱动件就可以驱动伸缩模组伸出壳体。伸缩模组使用完毕后，用户按压伸缩模组，伸缩模组向壳体内移动，限位件可以从释放位置向限位位置滑动，进而使限位件与第一限位部配合以限制伸缩模组移动，使得伸缩模组保持在缩回壳体内的状态。可见，伸缩模组的伸缩移动无需电机以及结构较为复杂的传动机构，因此，本公开实施例公开的终端设备能解决目前采用电机驱动伸缩模组伸缩存在成本较高及结构较为复杂的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构的爆炸图；
图2为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构在缩回状态下的示意图；
图3为图2所示结构在限位件与第一限位部分离时的示意图；
图4为图2所示结构在弹出状态下的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例公开的终端设备中，伸缩模组的结构示意图；
图6为图5中A部分的示意图；
图7为本公开实施例公开的终端设备中，导轨的示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-伸缩模组、110-导轨、111-第一限位部、112-限位槽段、113-伸出导向槽段、114-缩回导向槽段、115-限位平面、201-弹性驱动件、202-限位件、210-第二限位部、220-连接部、221-连接杆、222-第一端部杆、223-第二端部杆、223a-定位孔、223b-凸出面、224-弹性件、224a-第一平面段、224b-过渡段、224c-第二平面段、225-挂钩部、203-限位驱动件、230-磁性驱动部、240-弹性驱动部、250-导向杆、300-壳体、310-开口。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1至图7所示，本公开实施例公开一种终端设备，其包括壳体300、伸缩模组100、弹性驱动件201和限位组件。
壳体300开设开口310，具体地，壳体300具有边框，该开口310可以开设于边框的顶部。此开口310可供伸缩模组100进出壳体300，进而实现伸缩模组100的伸出和缩回。
伸缩模组100可移动地设置于壳体300，进而通过开口310进出壳体300。该伸缩模组100相对于壳体300伸出时，可以实现对应的功能；伸缩模组100相对于壳体300缩回时，便收纳于壳体300内。这种伸缩模组100不会占据终端设备的显示区域，因此终端设备的屏占比较大。伸缩模组100上设有导轨110，该导轨110具有第一限位部111。本公开实施例中，伸缩模组100可以包括摄像头、传感器、指纹识别模组、受话器、补光灯中的至少一种。
弹性驱动件201具备弹性，其设置于壳体300内。该弹性驱动件201可以与伸缩模组100抵靠或者连接在一起，当伸缩模组100受压而缩回壳体300 内时，伸缩模组100按压或者拉伸弹性驱动件201，使得弹性驱动件201发生变形，弹性驱动件201可以向伸缩模组100施加反作用力，即弹出力，在该弹出力的作用下，弹性驱动件201可以驱动伸缩模组100伸出壳体300。为了提供更稳定的弹出力，弹性驱动件201可以设置为第二弹簧，终端设备还可以包括与伸缩模组100连接的导向杆250，弹性驱动件201套在该导向杆250的外部，其一端与导向杆250连接或者抵靠，另一端与伸缩模组100连接或者抵靠。
限位组件设置于壳体300内，其可以包括限位件202和限位驱动件203。限位件202沿导轨110在限位位置和释放位置之间可滑动。限位驱动件203可以驱动限位件202。当伸缩模组100需要保持缩回状态时，限位件202处于限位位置，此时限位件202与伸缩模组100上的第一限位部111配合，从而可以向伸缩模组100施加作用力，以克服弹性驱动件201施加于伸缩模组100的弹出力，达到限制伸缩模组100移动的目的，使得伸缩模组100无法弹出。当伸缩模组100需要伸出壳体300时，限位件202处于释放位置，此时限位件202可以与伸缩模组100上的第一限位部111分离，进而解除限位件202与第一限位部111的配合，以撤去限位件202对于伸缩模组100的限位作用，从而释放伸缩模组100以允许伸缩模组100移动，使得伸缩模组100可以弹出。
可选地，限位驱动件203可以包括磁性驱动部230，该磁性驱动部230具体可以是电磁结构，其通电与断电时的磁性状态不同，进而可以通过磁性作用驱动限位件202运动。具体地，磁性驱动部230可以仅驱动限位件202从限位位置移动至释放位置，也可以仅驱动限位件202从释放位置移动至限位位置，还可以同时实现限位件202从限位位置移动至释放位置、从释放位置移动至限位位置。相对而言，磁性驱动部230同时实现限位件202从限位位置移动至释放位置、从释放位置移动至限位位置时，终端设备的能耗较高，因此本公开实施例中，限位驱动件203包括磁性驱动部230和弹性驱动部240。其中：弹性驱动部240驱动限位件202从释放位置向限位位置移动，且磁性驱动部230驱动限位件202从限位位置向释放位置移动；或者，弹性驱动部240驱动限位件202从限位位置向释放位置移动，且磁性驱动部230驱动限 位件202从释放位置向限位位置移动。该磁性驱动部230可以与限位件202相连，也可以保持一定的距离，只要能够向限位件202施加磁力即可。
由上可知，当伸缩模组100处于缩回状态时，限位件202处于限位位置，此时限位件202与伸缩模组100的第一限位部111限位配合，弹性驱动件201因变形向伸缩模组100施加弹出力，但由于限位件202的限制，该弹出力不会发挥作用，伸缩模组100无法移动。如果伸缩模组100需要工作，限位驱动件203向限位件202施加驱动力，使得限位件202沿导轨110滑动而与伸缩模组100的第一限位部111分离，最终到达释放位置。此时限位件202对于伸缩模组100的限制消失，弹性驱动件201向伸缩模组100施加的弹出力将会发挥作用，使得伸缩模组100移动至壳体300之外。
伸缩模组100使用完毕之后，用户可以按压伸缩模组100，伸缩模组100受到用户施加的按压力而移动至壳体300内，限位件202可以在限位驱动件203的作用下从释放位置向限位位置滑动，此时伸缩模组100重新回到前文所述的缩回状态。如此往复，就可以通过伸缩模组100移动而使伸缩模组100在工作状态和非工作状态之间切换，伸缩模组100不占用显示区域的面积，进而提高终端设备的屏占比。
本公开实施例中，伸缩模组100的伸缩移动无需电机以及结构较为复杂的传动机构，因此，本公开实施例公开的终端设备能解决目前采用电机驱动伸缩模组100伸缩存在成本较高及结构较为复杂的问题。
为了使限位驱动件203可靠地向限位件202施加作用力，本公开实施例中的限位件202可以包括第二限位部210和连接部220。第二限位部210与导轨110配合以沿导轨110滑动，连接部220的一端与第二限位部210相连，且连接部220分别与磁性驱动部230和弹性驱动部240相连。这种结构下，磁性驱动部230和弹性驱动部240可以通过连接部220驱动第二限位部210沿导轨110滑动，既便于磁性驱动部230可靠地向限位件202施加作用力，又便于终端设备内零部件的布置。
在一些可选的实施例中，为了更便于磁性驱动部230和弹性驱动部240通过连接部220驱动第二限位部210运动，连接部220可以包括连接杆221以及连接于连接杆221两端的第一端部杆222和第二端部杆223。可选地， 第一端部杆222和第二端部杆223可以连接于连接杆221的同一侧，以便于限位组件的布置。第一端部杆222与磁性驱动部230连接，第二端部杆223与第二限位部210连接，连接杆221与弹性驱动部240连接。
第二限位部210与第二端部杆223的连接方式有多种选择，例如可以将第二限位部210直接固定于第二端部杆223朝向导轨110的一面。但是，由于第二限位部210沿导轨110滑动的过程中，第二限位部210可能出现高度变化，为了适应这一高度变化，可以直接将第二端部杆223设置为具有弹性的杆件，但是这又会弱化第二端部杆223的结构强度，影响作用力的有效传递。基于此，本公开实施例将第二限位部210活动连接于第二端部杆223，以允许第二限位部210沿着导轨110运动时高度可以发生变化。同时，在第二端部杆223开设定位孔223a，第二限位部210可以是限位柱，该限位柱的一端配合于该定位孔223a内。
进一步地，第二端部杆223上可以设有弹性件224，该弹性件224的一端可以按压在限位柱上。由于弹性件224具有弹性，因此当限位柱沿导轨110滑动时，弹性件224可以使得限位柱无法与第二端部杆223脱离，从而驱动限位柱与导轨110配合。可选地，这里的弹性件224可以是弹片，以使弹性件224的弹性更佳。
第二端部杆223背离第一限位部111的一侧可以与连接杆221的表面平齐，但是为了提升限位柱与第二端部杆223的连接强度，可以在第二端部杆223背离第一限位部111的一侧设置凸出面223b，该凸出面223b相对于连接杆221沿远离第一限位部111的方向凸出，且其与弹性件224相对，弹性件224的一部分可以按压在凸出面223b的至少一部分上。设置该凸出面223b后，第二端部杆223在终端设备的厚度方向上的尺寸更大，进而增大第二端部杆223的结构强度，进而实现前述目的。
一种可选的实施例中，弹性件224可以包括依次连接的第一平面段224a、过渡段224b和第二平面段224c。第一平面段224a与连接杆221固定，因此两者之间可以形成较大的接触面积，使得弹性件224与连接杆221的连接强度增大。第二平面段224c按压于限位柱上，且第二平面段224c相对于第一平面段224a沿远离第一限位部111的方向凸出，此时整个弹性件224的结构 与第二端部杆223的凸出面223b的结构具有一致性，防止弹性件224安装于连接杆221后所发生的变形过大，也就可以防止限位柱与导轨110之间的摩擦力过大，使得限位柱与导轨110之间的相对运动更加顺畅。
为了更可靠地驱动连接部220，弹性驱动部240可以设置为第一弹簧，该第一弹簧的一端与壳体300连接，另一端与连接杆221连接。具体地，连接杆221上可以设置挂钩部225，弹性驱动部240的一端挂在该挂钩部225上。
本公开实施例中，导轨110起到引导的作用。导轨110可以是凸出于伸缩模组100的表面的凸起，也可以是导向凹槽。为了提高滑动的稳定性，可选的方案中，导轨110为导向凹槽。进一步地，导向凹槽可以包括限位槽段112、伸出导向槽段113和缩回导向槽段114。其中，限位槽段112沿垂直于伸缩模组100的移动方向的方向延伸，伸出导向槽段113与限位槽段112的一端连通，缩回导向槽段114与限位槽段112的另一端连通，且伸出导向槽段113与缩回导向槽段114连通。此结构下，第一限位部111可以是形成于限位槽段112的限位凸台。伸缩模组100缩回壳体300内的过程中，限位件202自缩回导向槽段114滑入限位槽段112，并与第一限位部111配合；伸缩模组100伸出壳体300的过程中，限位件202与第一限位部111分离，并自限位槽段112滑入伸出导向槽段113。
考虑到第一限位部111相比于导向凹槽的其他部分更低，所以为了使得限位件202在导向凹槽内滑动时更加顺畅，该导向凹槽整体呈现凹凸不平的结构。具体地，限位凸台与缩回导向槽段114平滑连接，限位凸台与限位槽段112通过限位平面115相连，该限位平面115垂直于伸缩模组100的移动方向，在限位位置，限位平面115与限位件202限位配合。这种结构下，限位平面115与限位件202之间的作用力可以最大程度地形成限制伸缩模组100的作用力，使得伸缩模组100更加可靠地保持在缩回状态。
本公开实施例所公开的终端设备可以为智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或可穿戴设备。当然，该终端设备也可以是其他设备，本公开实施例对此不做限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来 将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者用户设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者用户设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者用户设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端设备，包括：
    壳体；
    伸缩模组，所述伸缩模组可移动地设置于所述壳体，所述伸缩模组上设有导轨，所述导轨具有第一限位部；
    弹性驱动件，所述弹性驱动件设置于所述壳体内，且所述弹性驱动件驱动所述伸缩模组伸出所述壳体；
    限位组件，所述限位组件设置于所述壳体内，且所述限位组件包括限位件和用于驱动所述限位件的限位驱动件，所述限位件沿所述导轨在限位位置和释放位置之间可滑动；
    在所述限位位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部配合以限制所述伸缩模组移动，在所述释放位置，所述限位件与所述第一限位部解除配合以允许所述伸缩模组移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述终端设备，其中，所述限位驱动件包括磁性驱动部和弹性驱动部，其中：
    所述弹性驱动部驱动所述限位件从所述释放位置向所述限位位置移动，且所述磁性驱动部驱动所述限位件从所述限位位置向所述释放位置移动；
    或者，
    所述弹性驱动部驱动所述限位件从所述限位位置向所述释放位置移动，且所述磁性驱动部驱动所述限位件从所述释放位置向所述限位位置移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备，其中，所述限位件包括第二限位部和连接部，所述第二限位部与所述导轨配合以沿所述导轨滑动，所述连接部的一端与所述第二限位部相连，且所述连接部分别与所述磁性驱动部和所述弹性驱动部相连。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其中，所述连接部包括连接杆以及连接于所述连接杆两端的第一端部杆和第二端部杆，所述第一端部杆与所述磁性驱动部连接，所述第二端部杆与所述第二限位部连接，所述连接杆与所述弹性驱动部连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二端部杆上设有定位孔，所述第二限位部构造为限位柱，所述限位柱的一端配合于所述定位孔内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二端部杆上设有弹性件，所述弹性件驱动所述限位柱与所述导轨配合。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其中，所述弹性驱动部为第一弹簧，所述第一弹簧的一端与所述壳体连接，另一端与所述连接杆连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述导轨为导向凹槽，且所述导向凹槽包括限位槽段、伸出导向槽段和缩回导向槽段，所述限位槽段沿垂直于所述伸缩模组的移动方向的方向延伸，所述伸出导向槽段与所述限位槽段的一端连通，所述缩回导向槽段与所述限位槽段的另一端连通，且所述伸出导向槽段与所述缩回导向槽段连通，其中，所述第一限位部为形成于所述限位槽段的限位凸台。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端设备，其中，所述限位凸台与所述缩回导向槽段平滑连接，所述限位凸台与所述限位槽段通过限位平面相连，所述限位平面垂直于所述伸缩模组的移动方向，在所述限位位置，所述限位平面与所述限位件限位配合。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述伸缩模组包括摄像头、传感器、指纹识别模组、受话器、补光灯中的至少一种。
PCT/CN2020/079918 2019-03-29 2020-03-18 终端设备 WO2020199922A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910253262.1A CN109819078B (zh) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 终端设备
CN201910253262.1 2019-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020199922A1 true WO2020199922A1 (zh) 2020-10-08

Family

ID=66611003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/079918 WO2020199922A1 (zh) 2019-03-29 2020-03-18 终端设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109819078B (zh)
WO (1) WO2020199922A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819078B (zh) * 2019-03-29 2021-02-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 终端设备
CN110166605A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 终端设备
CN110784572B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-11-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备
CN111314515B (zh) * 2020-02-26 2022-03-18 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN112887538B (zh) * 2021-01-19 2022-02-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009879A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Electronic apparatus
CN108495007A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种摄像头模组和终端设备
CN108600464A (zh) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 电子设备及其功能模组控制方法
CN109218480A (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-15 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 终端设备
CN109819078A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 终端设备
CN109905506A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 维沃移动通信有限公司 终端设备

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201011733Y (zh) * 2007-02-08 2008-01-23 联想移动通信科技有限公司 手持设备上的旋转摄像头装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009879A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Electronic apparatus
CN108495007A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种摄像头模组和终端设备
CN108600464A (zh) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 电子设备及其功能模组控制方法
CN109218480A (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-15 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 终端设备
CN109819078A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 终端设备
CN109905506A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 维沃移动通信有限公司 终端设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109819078A (zh) 2019-05-28
CN109819078B (zh) 2021-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020199922A1 (zh) 终端设备
WO2020199920A1 (zh) 终端设备
CN109756599B (zh) 摄像头模组及终端设备
CN109218480B (zh) 终端设备
WO2019184978A1 (zh) 移动终端
CN109348009B (zh) 终端设备
WO2020199921A1 (zh) 终端设备
TWI255682B (en) Sliding-type electronic device with a semi-automatic opening mechanism
CN108022786B (zh) 按键结构及键盘
CN110557480B (zh) 电子设备
WO2020221003A1 (zh) 终端设备
US20220400570A1 (en) Electronic Device
WO2020187027A1 (zh) 终端设备
US20230016833A1 (en) Electronic device
WO2020221004A1 (zh) 终端设备
CN109922182B (zh) 终端设备
CN110087428B (zh) 移动终端
CN111614813A (zh) 电子设备
WO2020207381A1 (zh) 终端设备
CN210662063U (zh) 电子设备
CN210640921U (zh) 电子设备
WO2020093699A1 (zh) 一种伸缩机构、摄像装置和终端
US8331090B2 (en) Portable computer device with extendable display
CN210297792U (zh) 电子设备
CN111050044B (zh) 电子设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20782795

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20782795

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1