WO2020199810A1 - Mobile terminal and mounting drive module - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and mounting drive module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199810A1
WO2020199810A1 PCT/CN2020/077155 CN2020077155W WO2020199810A1 WO 2020199810 A1 WO2020199810 A1 WO 2020199810A1 CN 2020077155 W CN2020077155 W CN 2020077155W WO 2020199810 A1 WO2020199810 A1 WO 2020199810A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting seat
sound
mobile terminal
mounting
receiver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077155
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包小明
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020199810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199810A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a mobile terminal and an installation drive module.
  • mobile terminals such as smart phones are equipped with a receiver on one side of the display screen. Because the receiver needs to occupy the space on the side where the display screen is located, the coverage rate of the display screen on the front of the mobile phone is small, which is not conducive to the high-screen occupancy Than the realization.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • the main body includes a display screen, and the main body is provided with a receiving groove;
  • the installation assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged in the receiving groove and can be rotated in the receiving groove, and the mounting seat is provided with a telephone communicating with the receiver The first sound hole and the second sound hole; and
  • the driver is connected to the mounting seat, and the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from the first position to the second position.
  • the first sound hole is connected The sound channel between the receiver and the outside, when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside.
  • a mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot
  • the mobile terminal includes a mounting assembly
  • the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat, and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged in the receiving slot and capable of Rotating in the receiving groove
  • the mounting seat is provided with a first sound hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; the mounting seat can be rotated from the first position to the second position, when the When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside world, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms A sound channel connecting the receiver and the outside.
  • An installation drive module including:
  • the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver provided on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a first sound outlet hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; and
  • a driver is connected to the mounting base, and the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram when a mounting seat in a mobile terminal is in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal when the mounting base in FIG. 1 is in a second position according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection between the installation drive module and the middle frame in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame in FIG. 3 from another perspective
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the installation assembly in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting assembly in Fig. 6 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the seat body in FIG. 6;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate in Fig. 6;
  • Figure 10 is a front view of the mounting seat in Figure 1 when the mounting seat is in the first position;
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view at A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is a front view of the mounting seat in Figure 2 when the mounting seat is in the second position;
  • Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view at B in Fig. 2.
  • terminal equipment refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired lines such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN public switched telephone networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • a mobile phone is taken as an example to describe the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a body 100, an installation assembly 300 and a driver 400 (refer to FIG. 3 ).
  • the body 100 includes a front surface 110, a rear surface 120, and a side surface 130 connecting the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120 opposite to each other.
  • the side surface 130 includes a first side surface 131 and a second side surface 132 disposed opposite to each other, and a third side surface 133 and a fourth side surface 134 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the opposite arrangement can be understood as follows: For example, in the thickness direction of the side surface 130 (the Y-axis direction in FIG.
  • the first side surface 131 is connected to one end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134
  • the second side surface 132 is connected to the other end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134.
  • the first side 131, the third side 133, the second side 132, and the fourth side 134 are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame.
  • the length value of the third side surface 133 is greater than the length value of the first side surface 131, and the first side surface 131 is located on the top of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the connection between the first side surface 131 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 and the connection mode between the second side surface 132 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 may adopt a rounded transition. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first side surface 131, the third side surface 133, the fourth side surface 134, and the second side surface 132, the third side surface 133, and the fourth side surface 134 may also adopt a right angle transition.
  • the body 100 includes a display screen 200.
  • the display screen 200 includes a displayable area, and the displayable area includes a flat area.
  • the body 100 includes a cover glass covering the display screen 200, and a side of the cover glass facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 200 constitutes all or part of the front surface 110.
  • the rear surface 120 of the body 100 can be used to mount the mounting assembly 300 and the driver 400.
  • the body 100 may include a middle frame 101, and the two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame 101 are the front surface 110 and the rear surface of the body 100. 120.
  • the outer wall surface of the middle frame 101 is the side 130 of the main body 100, and the display screen 200 is fixed on the front surface 110 of the middle frame 101.
  • the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 can carry other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as the mounting assembly 300 and the driver 400. In other embodiments, the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may also carry control components (including a motherboard and circuits), power components, and the like.
  • the body 100 may further include a back cover 102 that is combined with the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101 to seal the above-mentioned various components installed on the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101.
  • the display screen 200 is used to display information.
  • the display 200 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display.
  • the display screen 200 is a touch display screen, and the user can perform touch operations on the information displayed on the display screen 200 by means of touch operations.
  • the display screen 200 may also be a non-touch display screen, which is only used for information display.
  • the mounting assembly 300 includes a mounting base 310 and a camera 320 provided on the mounting base 310.
  • the camera 320 can provide video calls and photography for the mobile terminal 10 through the camera and camera functions. And other functions, the light-incident surface of the camera can be equipped with dust-proof glass to block dust.
  • the mounting assembly 300 may also include a light sensor, a flashlight and other devices provided on the mounting base 310 to assist the camera 320 in shooting, or other functional devices independent of the shooting function of the camera 320 (for example: Iris recognition module, face recognition module, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, microphone, receiver, fingerprint module, etc.).
  • the material of the mounting seat 310 can be, but is not limited to, metal, plastic or stainless steel.
  • the mobile terminal 10 is provided with a receiving slot 1311.
  • the receiving slot 1311 is opened in the main body 100.
  • the receiving groove 1311 is opened on the first side surface 131 of the main body 100.
  • the receiving groove 1311 may be opened in the middle of the first side surface 131, that is, the receiving groove 1311 is located between the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120.
  • the receiving groove 1311 can also be opened on the edge of the first side surface 131 close to the rear surface 120.
  • the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 from the first position (shown in Figure 1) to the second position (shown in Figure 2).
  • the mounting seat 310 When the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, the mounting seat 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the receiving slot 1311 Inside, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is outside the receiving groove 1311, that is, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed outside the body 100. In this way, when the camera 320 needs to be used for shooting, the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 and moves out of the receiving slot 1311 to perform shooting. When the shooting is completed, the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 to move into the receiving slot 1311, thereby eliminating the camera. 320 occupies the space on the side of the display screen 200, increases the coverage of the display screen 200 on the front surface 110, and increases the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen 200.
  • the mounting base 310 is disposed in the receiving groove 1311 and can rotate relative to the main body 100, and the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 to rotate outside the receiving groove 1311, thereby realizing the shooting function of the camera 320.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is perpendicular to the reference plane, which is the plane where the planar area of the display screen 200 is located, and can also be understood as a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 (that is, perpendicular to the figure). 1 shows the plane of the Y axis, such as the XZ plane).
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane
  • the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the camera 320 , That is, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is parallel to the optical axis of the camera 320.
  • each embodiment is described below with reference planes.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the circumcircle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the line with the largest width is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the major arc.
  • the image collection surface (that is, the light incident surface) of the aforementioned camera 320 faces the front surface 110, that is, faces the side where the display screen 200 is located, and is used as a front camera.
  • the light-incident surface of the camera 320 may also be away from the side where the display screen 200 is located to be used as a rear camera.
  • the mounting base 310 can also be provided with two cameras 320 at the same time. The image acquisition surfaces of the two cameras 320 are respectively facing the side of the display screen 200 and the side facing away from the side of the display screen 200, that is, as a front camera and a rear camera.
  • both the front camera and the rear camera of the mobile terminal 10 can be hidden in the receiving slot 1311.
  • the mounting seat 310 is rotated to In the second position, the light-incident surfaces of the two cameras 320 are respectively exposed on the side where the display screen 200 is located and exposed on the side facing away from the display screen 200.
  • the above-mentioned functional devices such as the camera 320 can realize wireless data transmission through a chip set on the mounting base 310 and the main board of the mobile terminal 10, or can realize data transmission by using a flexible circuit board or shrapnel and the main board of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the body includes a first UHF communication chip (not shown)
  • the mounting assembly 300 includes a second UHF communication chip (not shown)
  • the second UHF communication chip is disposed on the mounting seat 310.
  • the camera 320 can communicate with the second UHF communication chip.
  • the second UHF communication chip is paired with the first UHF communication chip to make the first UHF communication chip
  • the communication chip can communicate with the second UHF communication chip.
  • the first UHF communication chip and the second UHF communication chip are both UHF communication chips.
  • the extremely high frequency communication chip is an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip with an EHF (extremely high frequency) antenna encapsulated inside. Only when the two extremely high frequency communication chips are close enough can they be paired for wireless Communication.
  • An example of an extremely high frequency communication chip is the EHF common link chip.
  • the terms "common link chip”, “common link chip package” and “EHF communication link chip package” are used to refer to the EHF antenna embedded in the IC package. Examples of the UHF communication chip can refer to the information described in the US Patent Application Publication Nos. 2012/0263244 and 2012/0307932, and also refer to the information disclosed in the Chinese patent documents with publication numbers CN103563166A and CN104145380A.
  • UHF communication chips can be found in the Chinese authorized patent document with the authorized announcement number CN105264785B.
  • the UHF communication chip is packaged with the UHF antenna, and the image collector of the camera equipped with the UHF communication chip (the second UHF communication chip 350) can be based on the high carrier frequency (for example, 60GHz) and the configuration
  • the main board of the mobile terminal 10 of the high-frequency communication chip (the first extremely high-frequency communication chip) realizes high-speed wireless transmission of data (for example, a transmission speed of up to 6GB/s).
  • short-range wireless communication based on high carrier frequency has the advantages of low power consumption, small size, fast transmission rate, and non-contact transmission. It can also realize the function of plug-and-play module and greatly improve signal integrity. , Support more flexible system implementation, reduce standby power consumption, increase bandwidth range and data transmission security, compatible with high-speed video signal support and other features.
  • the high carrier frequency may be a carrier frequency capable of realizing high-speed wireless data transmission.
  • the high carrier frequency may be a specific carrier frequency or a carrier frequency band, for example, 30 GHz-300 GHz, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high carrier frequency is 60 GHz.
  • the driver 400 is provided in the main body 100 and is used to drive the mounting base 310 to rotate relative to the main body 100 in the receiving slot 1311.
  • the driver 400 includes a motor, and the driver 400 is fixed to the main body 100 (the driver 400 can be fixed to the main body 100 by means of, for example, screw connection, riveting, welding or bonding, for example, the driver 400 is fixed in the middle of the mobile terminal 10. Frame, rear cover, or front housing), the output shaft of the driver 400 is connected to the mounting base 310 so that the mounting base 310 can be rotated from the first position to the second position under the drive of the driver 400.
  • the driver 400 is fixed to the mounting base 310, and the output shaft of the driver 400 is connected to the main body 100. In this way, under the driving of the driver 400, the mounting base 310 can also be rotated from the first position to the second position. . It should be noted that when the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 and rotates to the second position, the mounting base 310 can be automatically retracted into the container 1311 under the action of the driver 400, and the mounting base 310 can also be manually retracted. Wherein, the installation assembly 300 and the driver 400 can form an installation drive module, and the installation drive module can be assembled and produced separately and used for installation in the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mounting base 310 is provided with a mounting groove 310 a, and the driver 400 can be fully accommodated in the mounting groove 310 a in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310.
  • the driver 400 can be accommodated in the mounting groove 310a, the structure is more compact, and the thickness of the body 100 can be reduced.
  • the driver 400 in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 may also be partially accommodated in the mounting groove 310a.
  • the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 to carry the camera 320 to rotate relative to the main body 100, and rotate from the first position to the second position.
  • the camera 320 is accommodated in the accommodating slot 1311.
  • the light-incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed on the body 100, so that the camera 320 can be selected according to the needs of shooting. Hidden and exposed. Therefore, the camera 320 does not need to occupy the space on the side of the display screen 200 or the back cover, and the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 10 or the integrity of the back cover is effectively improved.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes an area with a shape of a superior arc bow. Further, in this embodiment, the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the receiving slot 1311 on the reference plane coincides with the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane. In this way, the space of the receiving slot 1311 can be utilized to the greatest extent, and the structure is more compact. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes a rectangular area. In some embodiments, the rectangle may be a rounded rectangle.
  • the mounting base 310 includes a first outer circumferential surface 312 and a second outer circumferential surface 313, the orthographic projection of the first outer circumferential surface 312 on the reference plane is a straight line, The orthographic projection of the second outer peripheral surface 313 on the reference plane is a circular arc.
  • the first outer peripheral surface 312 is flush with the first side surface 131.
  • the mounting seat 310 is in the second position, the first The outer peripheral surface 312 is misaligned with the first side surface 131.
  • the misalignment of the first outer peripheral surface 312 and the first side surface 131 includes the following two situations: the first outer peripheral surface 312 and the first side surface 131 intersect or are parallel.
  • the first outer peripheral surface 312 is parallel to the first side surface 110.
  • the mounting seat rotates 180 degrees, the orthographic projection of the mounting seat 310 on the reference plane when the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, and the orthographic projection of the mounting seat 310 on the reference plane when the mounting seat 310 is in the second position, with respect to the rotation axis of the mounting seat 310
  • the center of the orthographic projection on the datum plane is symmetrical.
  • the first outer peripheral surface 312 crosses the first side surface 110.
  • the rotation angle of the mounting base 310 is less than 180 degrees. It should be noted that the angle of rotation required for the mounting base 310 to move from the first position to the second position can be selected according to actual needs, and there is no limitation here, as long as the mounting base 310 can be rotated through a certain angle to make the camera 320 It is enough to be exposed to the body 100.
  • the mounting assembly 300 includes a receiver 330 disposed on the mounting base 310, and the mounting base 310 is provided with a first sound outlet 3101 and a second sound outlet that communicate with the receiver 330 ⁇ 3102.
  • the mounting base 310 can be rotated from the first position to the second position in the receiving groove 1311.
  • the first sound hole 3101 can be formed to connect the receiver 330 with the outside world. Through the first sound hole 3101, the receiver 330 can make a sound to the outside world.
  • the mounting base 310 is in the second position, as shown in FIGS.
  • the second sound hole 3102 forms a sound channel connecting the receiver 330 with the outside world, and the receiver 330 can emit sound to the outside through the second sound hole 3102. Therefore, the receiver 330 does not occupy the space on the side where the display screen 200 is located, and the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 10 is improved.
  • the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 are both opened on the side of the mounting base 310 facing the display screen 200. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 may be opened on the side of the mounting seat 310 away from the display screen 200.
  • the mounting base 310 is provided with a sound cavity channel 3103 that communicates the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102, and the sound cavity channel 3103 communicates with the receiver 330.
  • the mounting seat 310 includes a seat body 313 and a cover plate 314 connected to the seat body 313, and the first sound outlet hole 3101 and the second sound outlet hole 3102 are opened on the cover plate 314.
  • the first sound hole 3101 can extend to the edge of the cover plate 314 to form a gap.
  • the base 313 is provided with a groove 3111 communicating with the first sound hole 3101 and the second sound hole 3102 to form the above-mentioned sound cavity channel 3103.
  • the receiver 330 is arranged on the side of the base 313 away from the cover plate 314.
  • the groove The bottom of the 3111 groove is provided with an opening 3112 communicating with the receiver 330.
  • the above-mentioned cover plate 314 may be a glass cover plate for lighting the camera 320 when the mounting base 310 moves to the second position.
  • both the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 can be hidden in the receiving groove 1311. In this way, no sound hole can be seen in the appearance of the mobile terminal 10, and the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 is more concise and beautiful.
  • the first sound hole 3101 or the second sound hole 3102 forms a sound channel that communicates the receiver 330 with the outside world, which can communicate with the receiving groove 1311 by opening the body 100
  • the third sound hole 1001 is realized.
  • the third sound hole 1001 is opened on the first side surface 131.
  • the mounting base 310 When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the third sound hole 1001 is in communication with the first sound hole 3101, and the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the first sound hole 3101 in turn. The sound hole 3101 and the third sound hole 1001 are transmitted.
  • the mounting base 310 When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the third sound hole 1001 is in communication with the second sound hole 3102, and the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the second sound cavity in turn. The sound hole 3102 and the third sound hole 1001 are transmitted. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the mounting base 310 may form a gap with the wall of the receiving groove 1311.
  • the mounting base 310 When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the first A sound hole 3101, a gap between the mounting seat 310 and the receiving groove 1311 passes out.
  • the mounting base 310 When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can be transmitted through the gap between the sound cavity channel 3103, the second sound outlet 3102, the mounting base 310 and the receiving groove 1311 in sequence. At this time, the step of opening the third sound hole 1001 on the main body 100 can be eliminated.
  • the body 100 is provided with a first sealing member 500 and a second sealing member 600, and the first sealing member 500 and the second sealing member 600 may be foam.
  • the first sealing member 500 and the second sealing member 600 are provided on the middle frame 101.
  • the second sealing member 600 closes the first sound outlet 3101, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can only pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the second sound outlet 3101 ,
  • the third sound hole 1001 is transmitted out, instead of passing through the first sound hole 3101, which effectively avoids noise at the first sound hole 3101.
  • a trigger key may be provided on the side 130 of the main body 100.
  • the trigger key is connected to the main board in the mobile terminal 10.
  • the trigger key sends a trigger signal to the processor on the motherboard, and the processor controls the driver 400 so that the mounting base 310 rotates out of the receiving slot 1311 or returns to the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400 .
  • pressing the trigger key once can make the mounting base 310 rotate outside the receiving slot 1311 to a designated position (for example, the second position) under the control of the driver 400.
  • the driver 400 stops working, and the user can use the camera 320 to perform operations such as video chat or self-portrait.
  • pressing the trigger key once again can cause the mounting base 310 to retract into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400.
  • the number of trigger keys can be set to two, one trigger key is used to rotate the mounting base 310 to a designated position (for example, the second position) outside the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400, and the other trigger key is used to make The mounting base 310 is retracted into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400.
  • the trigger key may also be a touch icon set on the display screen 200. Clicking the touch icon can send related touch signals to the processor on the motherboard.
  • the processor receives the touch signals and controls The signal executes the corresponding command, so that the driver 400 drives the mounting seat 310 to rotate outside the receiving slot 1311 or retract into the receiving slot 1311.
  • the trigger key may be a start shooting icon and an end shooting icon set in the display screen 200.
  • the start shooting icon sends a first trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard.
  • the processor receives the first trigger signal and controls the driver 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 to rotate to a designated position (for example, the second Position), so that the camera 320 can shoot under the shooting signal.
  • the end shooting icon sends a second trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard, and the processor receives the second trigger signal and controls the driver 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 back into the receiving slot 1311

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile terminal (100), comprising: a body (100) comprising a display screen (200), an accommodating groove (1311) being disposed in the body (100); a mounting assembly (300), comprising a mounting base (310), a receiver (330) being disposed on the mounting base (310), the mounting base (310) being disposed in the accommodating groove (1311) and being capable of rotating in the accommodating groove (1311), and a first sound outlet hole (3101) and a second sound outlet hole (3102) in communication with the receiver (330) being disposed in the mounting base (310); and a driver (410) connected to the mounting base (310), the driver (410) being capable of driving the mounting base (310) to rotate from a first position to a second position; when the mounting base (310) is in the first position, the first sound outlet hole (3101) forms a sound outlet channel connecting the receiver (330) to the outside, and when the mounting base (310) is in the second position, the second sound outlet hole (3102) forms a sound outlet channel connecting the receiver (330) to the outside.

Description

移动终端及安装驱动模组Mobile terminal and installation drive module 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,特别是涉及一种移动终端及安装驱动模组。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a mobile terminal and an installation drive module.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,智能手机等移动终端在显示屏的一侧配备有受话器,由于受话器需要占用显示屏所在一侧的空间,导致显示屏在手机正面的覆盖率较小,不利于移动终端高屏占比的实现。In related technologies, mobile terminals such as smart phones are equipped with a receiver on one side of the display screen. Because the receiver needs to occupy the space on the side where the display screen is located, the coverage rate of the display screen on the front of the mobile phone is small, which is not conducive to the high-screen occupancy Than the realization.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种移动终端及其电池盖。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a mobile terminal and its battery cover.
一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal, including:
本体,包括显示屏,所述本体开设有收容槽;The main body includes a display screen, and the main body is provided with a receiving groove;
安装组合件,包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;以及The installation assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged in the receiving groove and can be rotated in the receiving groove, and the mounting seat is provided with a telephone communicating with the receiver The first sound hole and the second sound hole; and
驱动器,与所述安装座连接,所述驱动器能够带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道。The driver is connected to the mounting seat, and the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from the first position to the second position. When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sound hole is connected The sound channel between the receiver and the outside, when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside.
一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,所述移动终端包括安装组合件,所述安装组合件包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;所述安装座能够由第一位置转动至第二位置,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道。A mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot, the mobile terminal includes a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat, and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged in the receiving slot and capable of Rotating in the receiving groove, the mounting seat is provided with a first sound hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; the mounting seat can be rotated from the first position to the second position, when the When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside world, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms A sound channel connecting the receiver and the outside.
一种安装驱动模组,包括:An installation drive module, including:
安装组合件,包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;以及The mounting assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver provided on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a first sound outlet hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; and
驱动器,与所述安装座连接,所述驱动器能够带动所述安装座转动。A driver is connected to the mounting base, and the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端中的安装座处于第一位置时的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram when a mounting seat in a mobile terminal is in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为一实施例图1中的安装座处于第二位置时移动终端的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal when the mounting base in FIG. 1 is in a second position according to an embodiment;
图3为图1一实施例中安装驱动模组与中框连接的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection between the installation drive module and the middle frame in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
图4为图3中的中框的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中的中框另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
图6为一实施例图1中的安装组合件的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the installation assembly in FIG. 1;
图7为图6中的安装组合件另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting assembly in Fig. 6 from another perspective;
图8为图6中的座体的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the seat body in FIG. 6;
图9为图6中的盖板的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate in Fig. 6;
图10为图1中安装座处于第一位置时安装座的前视图;Figure 10 is a front view of the mounting seat in Figure 1 when the mounting seat is in the first position;
图11为图1中A处的局部剖视图;Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view at A in Figure 1;
图12为图2中安装座处于第二位置时安装座的前视图;Figure 12 is a front view of the mounting seat in Figure 2 when the mounting seat is in the second position;
图13为图2中B处的局部剖视图。Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view at B in Fig. 2.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置:As used herein, "terminal equipment" refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
(1)经由有线线路连接方式,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;(1) Connection via wired lines, such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
(2)经由无线接口方式,如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。(2) Via wireless interface, such as cellular network, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), digital TV network such as DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置:A terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal." Examples of mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话;(1) Satellite phone or cellular phone;
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;(2) Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio telephones with data processing, fax and data communication capabilities;
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA);(3) Radio telephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, Web browsers, notebooks, calendars, personal digital assistants (PDAs) equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers;
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器;(4) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver;
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。(5) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop radio telephone transceivers, etc.
参考图1和图2,在一实施例中以手机为例对移动终端10进行说明,所述移动终端10包括本体100、安装组合件300以及驱动器400(参考图3)。1 and 2, in one embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example to describe the mobile terminal 10. The mobile terminal 10 includes a body 100, an installation assembly 300 and a driver 400 (refer to FIG. 3 ).
在一实施例中,本体100包括相背设置的前表面110、后表面120、以及连接前表面110和后表面120的侧面130。在一实施例中,侧面130包括相背设置的第一侧面131、第二侧面132、以及相背设置的第三侧面133、第四侧面134。其中,相背设置可以理解如下:例如,在沿侧面130厚度方向(图1中的Y轴方向),假设在侧面130中间的某点位置定义一平行于XZ平面的参考面,则可以使得前表面110上的所有点位于该参考面的一侧,并使得后表面120上的所有点位于该参考面的另一相对侧。第一侧面131连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的一端,第二侧面132连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的另一端。第一侧面131、第三侧面133、第二侧面132、第四侧面134顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框。一实施例中,第三侧面133的长度值大于第一侧面131的长度值,第一侧面131位于移动终端10的顶部。在一个实施例中,第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间,以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间的连接方式可以采用圆角过渡。可以理解,在其它实施例中,第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134,以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四侧面134也可以采用直角过渡。In one embodiment, the body 100 includes a front surface 110, a rear surface 120, and a side surface 130 connecting the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120 opposite to each other. In an embodiment, the side surface 130 includes a first side surface 131 and a second side surface 132 disposed opposite to each other, and a third side surface 133 and a fourth side surface 134 disposed opposite to each other. Among them, the opposite arrangement can be understood as follows: For example, in the thickness direction of the side surface 130 (the Y-axis direction in FIG. 1), assuming that a reference plane parallel to the XZ plane is defined at a certain point in the middle of the side surface 130, the front All points on the surface 110 are located on one side of the reference surface, and all points on the back surface 120 are located on the other opposite side of the reference surface. The first side surface 131 is connected to one end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134, and the second side surface 132 is connected to the other end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134. The first side 131, the third side 133, the second side 132, and the fourth side 134 are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame. In an embodiment, the length value of the third side surface 133 is greater than the length value of the first side surface 131, and the first side surface 131 is located on the top of the mobile terminal 10. In an embodiment, the connection between the first side surface 131 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 and the connection mode between the second side surface 132 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 may adopt a rounded transition. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first side surface 131, the third side surface 133, the fourth side surface 134, and the second side surface 132, the third side surface 133, and the fourth side surface 134 may also adopt a right angle transition.
在一实施例中,本体100包括显示屏200。显示屏200包括可显示区,可显示区包括平面区域。在一实施例中,本体100包括盖设于显示屏200上的盖板玻璃,盖板玻璃的背向显示屏200的可显示区的一侧构成前表面110的全部或者部分。本体100的后表面120可以用于搭载安装组合件300和驱动器400。在一个实施例中,结合图1、图3、图4和图5所示,本体100可以包括中框101,中框101的两个相背的端面即为本体100的前表面110和后表面120,中框101的外壁面即为本体100的侧面130,显示屏200固定于中框101的前表面110。中框101的后表面120可以搭载移动终端10的其他组件,例如安装组合件300、驱动器400。在其他实施例中,中框101的后表面120也可以搭载控制组件(包括主板及线路)、电源组件等。在一个实施例中,本体100还可以包括后盖102,后盖102与中框101的后表面120结合,以密封安装于中框101的后表面120的上述各种组件。In an embodiment, the body 100 includes a display screen 200. The display screen 200 includes a displayable area, and the displayable area includes a flat area. In an embodiment, the body 100 includes a cover glass covering the display screen 200, and a side of the cover glass facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 200 constitutes all or part of the front surface 110. The rear surface 120 of the body 100 can be used to mount the mounting assembly 300 and the driver 400. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the body 100 may include a middle frame 101, and the two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame 101 are the front surface 110 and the rear surface of the body 100. 120. The outer wall surface of the middle frame 101 is the side 130 of the main body 100, and the display screen 200 is fixed on the front surface 110 of the middle frame 101. The rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 can carry other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as the mounting assembly 300 and the driver 400. In other embodiments, the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may also carry control components (including a motherboard and circuits), power components, and the like. In an embodiment, the body 100 may further include a back cover 102 that is combined with the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101 to seal the above-mentioned various components installed on the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101.
显示屏200用于显示信息。显示屏200可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有 机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏。一实施例中,显示屏200是触控显示屏,用户可以通过触摸操作的方式对显示屏200所展示的信息进行触控操作。在其他实施例中,显示屏200也可以是非触控显示屏,只用于信息显示。The display screen 200 is used to display information. The display 200 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display. In an embodiment, the display screen 200 is a touch display screen, and the user can perform touch operations on the information displayed on the display screen 200 by means of touch operations. In other embodiments, the display screen 200 may also be a non-touch display screen, which is only used for information display.
请继续参考图1和图2,一实施例中,安装组合件300包括安装座310以及设于安装座310的摄像头320,通过摄像头320的拍照、摄像功能可以为移动终端10提供视频通话、摄影等功能,摄像头的入光面可以设置防尘玻璃以遮挡灰尘。可以理解,在其他实施例中,安装组合件300也可以包括设于安装座310用于辅助摄像头320拍摄的光传感器、闪光灯等器件,或者独立于摄像头320的拍摄功能的其他功能器件(例如:虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、接近传感器、环境光传感器、麦克风、受话器、指纹模组等)。其中,上述安装座310的材料可以但不限定为金属、塑料或不锈钢等。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. In one embodiment, the mounting assembly 300 includes a mounting base 310 and a camera 320 provided on the mounting base 310. The camera 320 can provide video calls and photography for the mobile terminal 10 through the camera and camera functions. And other functions, the light-incident surface of the camera can be equipped with dust-proof glass to block dust. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the mounting assembly 300 may also include a light sensor, a flashlight and other devices provided on the mounting base 310 to assist the camera 320 in shooting, or other functional devices independent of the shooting function of the camera 320 (for example: Iris recognition module, face recognition module, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, microphone, receiver, fingerprint module, etc.). Wherein, the material of the mounting seat 310 can be, but is not limited to, metal, plastic or stainless steel.
请继续参考图1和图2,移动终端10开设有收容槽1311。在一实施例中,收容槽1311开设于本体100。一实施例中,收容槽1311开设于本体100的第一侧面131。进一步,收容槽1311可以开设于第一侧面131的中部,也即收容槽1311位于前表面110和后表面120之间。当然,收容槽1311也可以开设于第一侧面131靠近后表面120的边缘。安装座310能够携带摄像头320由第一位置(图1所示)运动至第二位置(图2所示),当安装座310处于第一位置时,安装座310和摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内,当安装座310处于第二位置时,摄像头320的入光面位于收容槽1311之外,也即摄像头320的入光面外露于本体100。如此,当需要利用摄像头320进行拍摄时,安装座310携带摄像头320运动至收容槽1311外,从而进行拍摄,当拍摄完毕后,安装座310携带摄像头320运动至收容槽1311内,从而可以消除摄像头320占用显示屏200所在一侧的空间,增加显示屏200在前表面110的覆盖率,提高显示屏200的屏占比。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the mobile terminal 10 is provided with a receiving slot 1311. In one embodiment, the receiving slot 1311 is opened in the main body 100. In one embodiment, the receiving groove 1311 is opened on the first side surface 131 of the main body 100. Furthermore, the receiving groove 1311 may be opened in the middle of the first side surface 131, that is, the receiving groove 1311 is located between the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120. Of course, the receiving groove 1311 can also be opened on the edge of the first side surface 131 close to the rear surface 120. The mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 from the first position (shown in Figure 1) to the second position (shown in Figure 2). When the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, the mounting seat 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the receiving slot 1311 Inside, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is outside the receiving groove 1311, that is, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed outside the body 100. In this way, when the camera 320 needs to be used for shooting, the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 and moves out of the receiving slot 1311 to perform shooting. When the shooting is completed, the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 to move into the receiving slot 1311, thereby eliminating the camera. 320 occupies the space on the side of the display screen 200, increases the coverage of the display screen 200 on the front surface 110, and increases the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen 200.
在一实施例,安装座310设于收容槽1311内且能够相对本体100转动,安装座310能够携带摄像头320转动至收容槽1311外,从而实现摄像头320的拍摄功能。在一实施例中,安装座310的转动轴线垂直于基准平面,基准平面为显示屏200的平面区域所在的平面,也可以理解为垂直于移动终端10的厚度方向的平面(也即垂直于图1所示Y轴的平面,例如XZ平面)。在其它实施例中,安装座310的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心,参考线为安装座310在参考面的正投影的最大宽度的连线,参考面为垂直于摄像头320的光轴的平面,也即安装座310的转动轴线与摄像头320的光轴平行。为便于描述,以下以基准平面对各个实施例进行说明。进一步,在一实施例中,安装座310的转动轴线穿过安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。在其它实施例中,安装座310的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心,参考线为安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。例如,如图6所示,当安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓的区域时,最大宽度的连线即为优弧弓区域外接圆的直径。In one embodiment, the mounting base 310 is disposed in the receiving groove 1311 and can rotate relative to the main body 100, and the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 to rotate outside the receiving groove 1311, thereby realizing the shooting function of the camera 320. In an embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is perpendicular to the reference plane, which is the plane where the planar area of the display screen 200 is located, and can also be understood as a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 (that is, perpendicular to the figure). 1 shows the plane of the Y axis, such as the XZ plane). In other embodiments, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line, the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the camera 320 , That is, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is parallel to the optical axis of the camera 320. For ease of description, each embodiment is described below with reference planes. Further, in an embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the circumcircle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane. In other embodiments, the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line, and the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the orthographic projection of the mounting seat 310 on the reference plane includes an area with a shape of a major arc, the line with the largest width is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the major arc.
其中,上述摄像头320的图像采集面(也即入光面)朝向前表面110,也即朝向显示屏200所在的一侧,作为前置摄像头使用。在一实施例中,摄像头320的入光面也可以背离显示屏200所在的一侧,作为后置摄像头使用。当然,安装座310上还可以同时设置两个摄像头320,两个摄像头320的图像采集面分别朝向显示屏200所在一侧和背离显示屏200所在一侧,也即作为前置摄像头和后置摄像头使用,此时,当不需要拍摄时,移动终端10的前置摄像头和后置摄像头皆能够隐藏在收容槽1311内,当需要使用前置摄像头或后置摄像头进行拍摄时,安装座310转动至第二位置,两个摄像头320的入光面分别外露于显示屏200所在一侧以及外露于背向显示屏200所在的一侧。Wherein, the image collection surface (that is, the light incident surface) of the aforementioned camera 320 faces the front surface 110, that is, faces the side where the display screen 200 is located, and is used as a front camera. In an embodiment, the light-incident surface of the camera 320 may also be away from the side where the display screen 200 is located to be used as a rear camera. Of course, the mounting base 310 can also be provided with two cameras 320 at the same time. The image acquisition surfaces of the two cameras 320 are respectively facing the side of the display screen 200 and the side facing away from the side of the display screen 200, that is, as a front camera and a rear camera. At this time, when shooting is not required, both the front camera and the rear camera of the mobile terminal 10 can be hidden in the receiving slot 1311. When the front camera or the rear camera needs to be used for shooting, the mounting seat 310 is rotated to In the second position, the light-incident surfaces of the two cameras 320 are respectively exposed on the side where the display screen 200 is located and exposed on the side facing away from the display screen 200.
上述摄像头320等功能器件可以通过设置在安装座310的芯片与移动终端10的主板实现无线数据传输,也可以利用柔性电路板或弹片与移动终端10的主板实现数据传输。在一实施例中,本体包括第一极高频通信芯片(图未示),安装组合件300包括第二极高频通信芯片(图未示),第二极高频通信芯片设于安装座310,摄像头320能够与第二极高频通信芯片通信连接,当安装座310处于第二位置时,第二极高频通信芯片与第一极高频通信芯片配对,以使第一极高频通信芯片能够与第二极高频通信芯片通信连接。The above-mentioned functional devices such as the camera 320 can realize wireless data transmission through a chip set on the mounting base 310 and the main board of the mobile terminal 10, or can realize data transmission by using a flexible circuit board or shrapnel and the main board of the mobile terminal 10. In one embodiment, the body includes a first UHF communication chip (not shown), the mounting assembly 300 includes a second UHF communication chip (not shown), and the second UHF communication chip is disposed on the mounting seat 310. The camera 320 can communicate with the second UHF communication chip. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the second UHF communication chip is paired with the first UHF communication chip to make the first UHF communication chip The communication chip can communicate with the second UHF communication chip.
在一实施例中,第一极高频通信芯片和第二极高频通信芯片均为极高频通信芯片。极高频通信芯片为内部封装有EHF(extremely high frequency,极高频率)天线的IC(Integrated Circuit,集成电路)芯片,两个极高频通信芯片之间足够接近时才能够完成配对以进行无线通信。极高频通信芯片的实 例为EHF共同链路芯片。术语“共同链路芯片”、“共同链路芯片封装”及“EHF通信链路芯片封装”用以指代嵌入于IC封装中的EHF天线。极高频通信芯片的实例可参考描述于第2012/0263244号及第2012/0307932号美国专利申请公开案中的信息,也可参见公布号为CN103563166A、CN104145380A中国专利文献中披露的信息。In an embodiment, the first UHF communication chip and the second UHF communication chip are both UHF communication chips. The extremely high frequency communication chip is an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip with an EHF (extremely high frequency) antenna encapsulated inside. Only when the two extremely high frequency communication chips are close enough can they be paired for wireless Communication. An example of an extremely high frequency communication chip is the EHF common link chip. The terms "common link chip", "common link chip package" and "EHF communication link chip package" are used to refer to the EHF antenna embedded in the IC package. Examples of the UHF communication chip can refer to the information described in the US Patent Application Publication Nos. 2012/0263244 and 2012/0307932, and also refer to the information disclosed in the Chinese patent documents with publication numbers CN103563166A and CN104145380A.
极高频通信芯片的实例可以参见授权公告号为CN105264785B的中国授权专利文献。极高频通信芯片内封装有极高频天线,配置有极高频通信芯片(第二极高频通信芯片350)的摄像头的图像采集器可以基于高载波频率(例如,60GHz)与配置有极高频通信芯片(第一极高频通信芯片)的移动终端10的主板实现数据的高速无线传输(例如,最高可达6GB/s的传输速度)。Examples of UHF communication chips can be found in the Chinese authorized patent document with the authorized announcement number CN105264785B. The UHF communication chip is packaged with the UHF antenna, and the image collector of the camera equipped with the UHF communication chip (the second UHF communication chip 350) can be based on the high carrier frequency (for example, 60GHz) and the configuration The main board of the mobile terminal 10 of the high-frequency communication chip (the first extremely high-frequency communication chip) realizes high-speed wireless transmission of data (for example, a transmission speed of up to 6GB/s).
可以理解的是,基于高载波频率的近距离无线通信具有低功耗、体积小、传输速率快、非接触传输等优点,还可以实现即插即用模块的功能,可以大幅提高的信号完整性,支持更灵活的系统实现,降低待机功耗,增加带宽幅度与数据传输的安全性,兼容对高速视频信号的支持等特点。It is understandable that short-range wireless communication based on high carrier frequency has the advantages of low power consumption, small size, fast transmission rate, and non-contact transmission. It can also realize the function of plug-and-play module and greatly improve signal integrity. , Support more flexible system implementation, reduce standby power consumption, increase bandwidth range and data transmission security, compatible with high-speed video signal support and other features.
可以理解的是,高载波频率可以是能够实现高速的数据无线传输的载波频率。高载波频率可以是某个明确的载波频率,也可以是一个载波频段,例如30GHz-300GHz,本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。可选地,该高载波频率为60GHz。It is understandable that the high carrier frequency may be a carrier frequency capable of realizing high-speed wireless data transmission. The high carrier frequency may be a specific carrier frequency or a carrier frequency band, for example, 30 GHz-300 GHz, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Optionally, the high carrier frequency is 60 GHz.
如图3、图4和图5所示,驱动器400设于本体100内,并用于驱动安装座310在收容槽1311内相对本体100转动。在一实施例中,驱动器400包括电机,驱动器400固定于本体100(驱动器400可以通过例如螺钉连接、铆接、焊接或粘接的方式固定于本体100,例如:驱动器400固定于移动终端10的中框、后盖、或前壳),驱动器400的输出轴与安装座310连接,从而安装座310在驱动器400的带动下能够由第一位置转动至第二位置。可以理解,在其它实施例中,驱动器400固定于安装座310,驱动器400的输出轴与本体100连接,如此,在驱动器400的驱动下,安装座310同样可以由第一位置转动至第二位置。需要说明的是,当安装座310携带摄像头320转动至第二位置后,安装座310可以在驱动器400的作用下自动退回收容槽1311,安装座310也可以手动退回。其中,安装组合件300与驱动器400可以形成安装驱动模组,安装驱动模组可以单独组装和生产并用于安装于移动终端10。As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the driver 400 is provided in the main body 100 and is used to drive the mounting base 310 to rotate relative to the main body 100 in the receiving slot 1311. In an embodiment, the driver 400 includes a motor, and the driver 400 is fixed to the main body 100 (the driver 400 can be fixed to the main body 100 by means of, for example, screw connection, riveting, welding or bonding, for example, the driver 400 is fixed in the middle of the mobile terminal 10. Frame, rear cover, or front housing), the output shaft of the driver 400 is connected to the mounting base 310 so that the mounting base 310 can be rotated from the first position to the second position under the drive of the driver 400. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the driver 400 is fixed to the mounting base 310, and the output shaft of the driver 400 is connected to the main body 100. In this way, under the driving of the driver 400, the mounting base 310 can also be rotated from the first position to the second position. . It should be noted that when the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 and rotates to the second position, the mounting base 310 can be automatically retracted into the container 1311 under the action of the driver 400, and the mounting base 310 can also be manually retracted. Wherein, the installation assembly 300 and the driver 400 can form an installation drive module, and the installation drive module can be assembled and produced separately and used for installation in the mobile terminal 10.
在一实施例中,如图6和图7所示,安装座310开设有安装槽310a,驱动器400在安装座310的转动轴线的延伸方向能够全部容置于安装槽310a内。如此,由于驱动器400能够容置于安装槽310a内,从而结构更加紧凑,可以减小本体100的厚度。可以理解,在其它实施例中,驱动器400在安装座310的转动轴线的延伸方向也可以部分容置于安装槽310a内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting base 310 is provided with a mounting groove 310 a, and the driver 400 can be fully accommodated in the mounting groove 310 a in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310. In this way, since the driver 400 can be accommodated in the mounting groove 310a, the structure is more compact, and the thickness of the body 100 can be reduced. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the driver 400 in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 may also be partially accommodated in the mounting groove 310a.
上述移动终端10,驱动器410能够带动安装座310携带摄像头320相对本体100转动,并由第一位置转动至第二位置。当安装座310处于第一位置时,摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内,当安装座310处于第二位置时,摄像头320的入光面外露于本体100,从而可以根据拍摄使用的需要选择摄像头320的隐藏和外露。因此,摄像头320无需占用显示屏200或后盖所在一侧的空间,移动终端10的屏占比或后盖的完整性得到了有效提高。In the above-mentioned mobile terminal 10, the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 to carry the camera 320 to rotate relative to the main body 100, and rotate from the first position to the second position. When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the camera 320 is accommodated in the accommodating slot 1311. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light-incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed on the body 100, so that the camera 320 can be selected according to the needs of shooting. Hidden and exposed. Therefore, the camera 320 does not need to occupy the space on the side of the display screen 200 or the back cover, and the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 10 or the integrity of the back cover is effectively improved.
结合图3、图4以及图6,在一实施例中,安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓的区域。进一步,在本实施例中,收容槽1311在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心与安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心重合。如此,可以最大程度的利用收容槽1311的空间,结构紧凑度更高。可以理解,在其它实施例中,安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形的区域。在一些实施例中,矩形可为圆角矩形。With reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes an area with a shape of a superior arc bow. Further, in this embodiment, the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the receiving slot 1311 on the reference plane coincides with the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane. In this way, the space of the receiving slot 1311 can be utilized to the greatest extent, and the structure is more compact. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes a rectangular area. In some embodiments, the rectangle may be a rounded rectangle.
进一步,在一实施例中,结合图1、图2以及图6,安装座310包括第一外周面312以及第二外周面313,第一外周面312在基准平面上的正投影为直线,第二外周面313在基准平面上的正投影为圆弧,当安装座310处于第一位置时,第一外周面312与第一侧面131平齐,当安装座310处于第二位置时,第一外周面312与第一侧面131错位。其中,第一外周面312与第一侧面131错位包括以下两种情况:第一外周面312与第一侧面131相交或平行。以图2为例,当安装座310处于第二位置时,第一外周面312与第一侧面110平行。此时,安装座旋转180度,安装座310处于第一位置时在基准平面上的正投影,和安装座310处于第二位置时在基准平面上的正投影,关于安装座310的转动轴线在基准平面上的正投影中心对称。可以理解,在其它实施例中,当安装座310处于第二位置时,第一外周面312与第一 侧面110交叉。此时,安装座310旋转的角度小于180度。需要说明的是,安装座310由第一位置运动至第二位置所需要转动的角度可以根据实际使用需要做出选择,在此不做任何限定,只要能够通过安装座310转动一定角度使得摄像头320外露于本体100即可。Further, in an embodiment, in conjunction with FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the mounting base 310 includes a first outer circumferential surface 312 and a second outer circumferential surface 313, the orthographic projection of the first outer circumferential surface 312 on the reference plane is a straight line, The orthographic projection of the second outer peripheral surface 313 on the reference plane is a circular arc. When the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, the first outer peripheral surface 312 is flush with the first side surface 131. When the mounting seat 310 is in the second position, the first The outer peripheral surface 312 is misaligned with the first side surface 131. The misalignment of the first outer peripheral surface 312 and the first side surface 131 includes the following two situations: the first outer peripheral surface 312 and the first side surface 131 intersect or are parallel. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the first outer peripheral surface 312 is parallel to the first side surface 110. At this time, the mounting seat rotates 180 degrees, the orthographic projection of the mounting seat 310 on the reference plane when the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, and the orthographic projection of the mounting seat 310 on the reference plane when the mounting seat 310 is in the second position, with respect to the rotation axis of the mounting seat 310 The center of the orthographic projection on the datum plane is symmetrical. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the first outer peripheral surface 312 crosses the first side surface 110. At this time, the rotation angle of the mounting base 310 is less than 180 degrees. It should be noted that the angle of rotation required for the mounting base 310 to move from the first position to the second position can be selected according to actual needs, and there is no limitation here, as long as the mounting base 310 can be rotated through a certain angle to make the camera 320 It is enough to be exposed to the body 100.
在一实施例中,如图6和图7所示,安装组合件300包括设于安装座310的受话器330,安装座310开设有与受话器330连通的第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102。安装座310于收容槽1311内可由第一位置转动至第二位置,当安装座310处于第一位置时,如图10和图11所示,第一出音孔3101能够形成连通受话器330与外界的出声通道,受话器330能够通过第一出音孔3101向外界发声。当安装座310处于第二位置时,如图12和图13所示,第二出音孔3102形成连通受话器330与外界的出声通道,受话器330能够通过第二出音孔3102向外界发声,因此,受话器330不占用显示屏200所在一侧的空间,移动终端10的屏占比得到了提高。其中,第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102皆开设于安装座310朝向显示屏200所在一侧。可以理解,在其它实施例中,第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102可以开设于安装座310背离显示屏200所在一侧。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting assembly 300 includes a receiver 330 disposed on the mounting base 310, and the mounting base 310 is provided with a first sound outlet 3101 and a second sound outlet that communicate with the receiver 330孔3102. The mounting base 310 can be rotated from the first position to the second position in the receiving groove 1311. When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first sound hole 3101 can be formed to connect the receiver 330 with the outside world. Through the first sound hole 3101, the receiver 330 can make a sound to the outside world. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second sound hole 3102 forms a sound channel connecting the receiver 330 with the outside world, and the receiver 330 can emit sound to the outside through the second sound hole 3102. Therefore, the receiver 330 does not occupy the space on the side where the display screen 200 is located, and the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 10 is improved. Among them, the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 are both opened on the side of the mounting base 310 facing the display screen 200. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 may be opened on the side of the mounting seat 310 away from the display screen 200.
在一实施例中,如图8和图9所示,安装座310设有连通第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102的音腔通道3103,音腔通道3103与受话器330连通。在一实施例中,安装座310包括座体313以及与座体313连接的盖板314,第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102开设于盖板314。在一实施例中,第一出音孔3101能够延伸至盖板314的边缘形成缺口。座体313开设有与第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102连通的凹槽3111,以形成上述音腔通道3103,受话器330设于座体313远离盖板314的一侧,凹槽3111的槽底开设有与受话器330连通的开孔3112。其中,上述盖板314可以为玻璃盖板,以供安装座310运动至第二位置时摄像头320的采光。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the mounting base 310 is provided with a sound cavity channel 3103 that communicates the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102, and the sound cavity channel 3103 communicates with the receiver 330. In an embodiment, the mounting seat 310 includes a seat body 313 and a cover plate 314 connected to the seat body 313, and the first sound outlet hole 3101 and the second sound outlet hole 3102 are opened on the cover plate 314. In an embodiment, the first sound hole 3101 can extend to the edge of the cover plate 314 to form a gap. The base 313 is provided with a groove 3111 communicating with the first sound hole 3101 and the second sound hole 3102 to form the above-mentioned sound cavity channel 3103. The receiver 330 is arranged on the side of the base 313 away from the cover plate 314. The groove The bottom of the 3111 groove is provided with an opening 3112 communicating with the receiver 330. Wherein, the above-mentioned cover plate 314 may be a glass cover plate for lighting the camera 320 when the mounting base 310 moves to the second position.
需要说明的是,当安装座310处于第一位置和第二位置时,第一出音孔3101和第二出音孔3102皆能够隐藏于收容槽1311内。如此,移动终端10的外观上看不到出音孔,移动终端10的外观更加简洁和美观。在一实施例中,如图11和图13所示,第一出音孔3101或第二出音孔3102形成连通受话器330与外界的出声通道可以通过在本体100上开设与收容槽1311连通的第三出音孔1001实现。在一实施例中,第三出音孔1001开设于第一侧面131。当安装座310处于第一位置时,如图10和图11所示,第三出音孔1001与第一出音孔3101连通,受话器330所发出的声音能够依次经过音腔通道3103、第一出音孔3101、第三出音孔1001传出。当安装座310处于第二位置时,如图12和图13所示,第三出音孔1001与第二出音孔3102连通,受话器330所发出的声音能够依次经过音腔通道3103、第二出音孔3102、第三出音孔1001传出。可以理解,在其它实施例中,安装座310可以与收容槽1311的槽壁之间形成缝隙,当安装座310处于第一位置时,受话器330所发出的声音能够依次经过音腔通道3103、第一出音孔3101、安装座310与收容槽1311之间的缝隙传出。当安装座310处于第二位置时,受话器330所发出的声音能够依次经过音腔通道3103、第二出音孔3102、安装座310与收容槽1311之间的缝隙传出。此时,可以免去在本体100上开第三出音孔1001的步骤。It should be noted that when the mounting base 310 is in the first position and the second position, both the first sound outlet 3101 and the second sound outlet 3102 can be hidden in the receiving groove 1311. In this way, no sound hole can be seen in the appearance of the mobile terminal 10, and the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 is more concise and beautiful. In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the first sound hole 3101 or the second sound hole 3102 forms a sound channel that communicates the receiver 330 with the outside world, which can communicate with the receiving groove 1311 by opening the body 100 The third sound hole 1001 is realized. In one embodiment, the third sound hole 1001 is opened on the first side surface 131. When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the third sound hole 1001 is in communication with the first sound hole 3101, and the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the first sound hole 3101 in turn. The sound hole 3101 and the third sound hole 1001 are transmitted. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the third sound hole 1001 is in communication with the second sound hole 3102, and the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the second sound cavity in turn. The sound hole 3102 and the third sound hole 1001 are transmitted. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the mounting base 310 may form a gap with the wall of the receiving groove 1311. When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the first A sound hole 3101, a gap between the mounting seat 310 and the receiving groove 1311 passes out. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can be transmitted through the gap between the sound cavity channel 3103, the second sound outlet 3102, the mounting base 310 and the receiving groove 1311 in sequence. At this time, the step of opening the third sound hole 1001 on the main body 100 can be eliminated.
在一实施例中,如图4、图11和图13所示,本体100设有第一密封件500和第二密封件600,第一密封件500和第二密封件600可以为泡棉。在一实施例中,第一密封件500和第二密封件600设于中框101。当安装座310处于第一位置时,如图11所示,第一密封件500封闭第二出音孔3102,从而受话器330所发出的声音只能够经过音腔通道3103、第一出音孔3101、第三出音孔1001传出,而不会再经过第二出音孔3102,有效避免了在第二出音孔3102处产生杂音。当安装座310处于第二位置时,如图13所示,第二密封件600封闭第一出音孔3101,从而受话器330所发出的声音只能够经过音腔通道3103、第二出音孔3101、第三出音孔1001传出,而不会再经过第一出音孔3101,有效避免了在第一出音孔3101处产生杂音。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4, 11 and 13, the body 100 is provided with a first sealing member 500 and a second sealing member 600, and the first sealing member 500 and the second sealing member 600 may be foam. In one embodiment, the first sealing member 500 and the second sealing member 600 are provided on the middle frame 101. When the mounting base 310 is in the first position, as shown in FIG. 11, the first sealing member 500 closes the second sound hole 3102, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can only pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the first sound hole 3101 , The third sound hole 1001 is transmitted out, instead of passing through the second sound hole 3102, which effectively avoids noise at the second sound hole 3102. When the mounting base 310 is in the second position, as shown in FIG. 13, the second sealing member 600 closes the first sound outlet 3101, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 330 can only pass through the sound cavity channel 3103 and the second sound outlet 3101 , The third sound hole 1001 is transmitted out, instead of passing through the first sound hole 3101, which effectively avoids noise at the first sound hole 3101.
现对上述驱动器400控制安装组合件300的可以实现的方式进行举例说明:Now, an example is given to illustrate the manner in which the above-mentioned driver 400 controls the installation assembly 300:
例如,可以在本体100的侧面130设置触发键。触发键连接移动终端10内的主板。当用户按压或触摸触发键时,触发键发送触发信号给主板上的处理器,处理器控制驱动器400,使得安装座310在驱动器400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外或退回至收容槽1311内。在一实施例中,当用户需要使用摄像头320拍摄时,按压一次触发键,可以使得安装座310在驱动器400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外至 指定位置(例如第二位置),此时,驱动器400停止工作,用户可以用过摄像头320进行视频聊天或自拍等操作。当用户不需要使用摄像头320拍摄时,再次按压一次触发键,可以使得安装座310在驱动器400的控制下退回至收容槽1311内。当然,触发键的数量可以设置为两个,一个触发键用于使安装座310在驱动器400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外至指定位置(例如第二位置),另一个触发键用于使安装座310在驱动器400的控制下退回至收容槽1311内。For example, a trigger key may be provided on the side 130 of the main body 100. The trigger key is connected to the main board in the mobile terminal 10. When the user presses or touches the trigger key, the trigger key sends a trigger signal to the processor on the motherboard, and the processor controls the driver 400 so that the mounting base 310 rotates out of the receiving slot 1311 or returns to the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400 . In one embodiment, when the user needs to use the camera 320 to take a picture, pressing the trigger key once can make the mounting base 310 rotate outside the receiving slot 1311 to a designated position (for example, the second position) under the control of the driver 400. At this time, The driver 400 stops working, and the user can use the camera 320 to perform operations such as video chat or self-portrait. When the user does not need to use the camera 320 to take pictures, pressing the trigger key once again can cause the mounting base 310 to retract into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400. Of course, the number of trigger keys can be set to two, one trigger key is used to rotate the mounting base 310 to a designated position (for example, the second position) outside the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400, and the other trigger key is used to make The mounting base 310 is retracted into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driver 400.
在其它实施例中,触发键也可以为设置于显示屏200上的触控图标,点击触控图标即能发送相关触控信号至主板上的处理器,处理器接收到触控信号并根据控制信号执行相应的命令,以使驱动器400驱动安装座310转动至收容槽1311外或退回至收容槽1311内。In other embodiments, the trigger key may also be a touch icon set on the display screen 200. Clicking the touch icon can send related touch signals to the processor on the motherboard. The processor receives the touch signals and controls The signal executes the corresponding command, so that the driver 400 drives the mounting seat 310 to rotate outside the receiving slot 1311 or retract into the receiving slot 1311.
例如,触发键可以为设置于显示屏200内的开始拍摄图标以及结束拍摄图标。当触摸开始拍摄图标时,开始拍摄图标发送第一触发信号给主板的处理器,处理器接收到第一触发信号并控制驱动器400驱动安装座310转动至收容槽1311外至指定位置(例如第二位置),从而使得摄像头320得以在拍摄信号下拍摄。当触摸结束拍摄图标时,结束拍摄图标发送第二触发信号给主板的处理器,处理器接收到第二触发信号并控制驱动器400驱动安装座310退回至收容槽1311内For example, the trigger key may be a start shooting icon and an end shooting icon set in the display screen 200. When the start shooting icon is touched, the start shooting icon sends a first trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard. The processor receives the first trigger signal and controls the driver 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 to rotate to a designated position (for example, the second Position), so that the camera 320 can shoot under the shooting signal. When the end shooting icon is touched, the end shooting icon sends a second trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard, and the processor receives the second trigger signal and controls the driver 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 back into the receiving slot 1311
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal, including:
    本体,包括显示屏,所述本体开设有收容槽;The main body includes a display screen, and the main body is provided with a receiving groove;
    安装组合件,包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;以及The installation assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged in the receiving groove and can be rotated in the receiving groove, and the mounting seat is provided with a telephone communicating with the receiver The first sound hole and the second sound hole; and
    驱动器,与所述安装座连接,所述驱动器能够带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道。The driver is connected to the mounting seat, and the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from the first position to the second position. When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sound hole is connected The sound channel between the receiver and the outside, when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座设有连通所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔的音腔通道,所述音腔通道与所述受话器连通。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with a sound cavity channel connecting the first sound hole and the second sound hole, and the sound cavity channel is connected to the receiver Connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座包括座体以及与所述座体连接的盖板,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述盖板,所述座体开设有与所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔连通的凹槽,以形成所述音腔通道,所述受话器设于所述座体远离所述盖板的一侧,所述凹槽的槽底开设有与所述受话器连通的开孔。The mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein the mounting seat comprises a seat body and a cover plate connected to the seat body, and the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are opened in the The cover plate, the seat body is provided with grooves communicating with the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole to form the sound cavity channel, and the receiver is arranged on the seat body away from the On one side of the cover plate, the bottom of the groove is provided with an opening communicating with the receiver.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体设有第一密封件和第二密封件,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一密封件封闭所述第二出音孔,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二密封件封闭所述第一出音孔。The mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein the body is provided with a first sealing element and a second sealing element, and when the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sealing element closes the For the second sound hole, when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sealing member closes the first sound hole.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述安装座朝向所述显示屏所在一侧。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are opened on a side of the mounting seat facing the display screen.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述安装座背离所述显示屏所在一侧。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first sound hole and the second sound hole are opened on a side of the mounting seat away from the display screen.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置和所述第二位置时,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔皆隐藏于所述收容槽内。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the mounting base is in the first position and the second position, the first sound hole and the second sound hole are both hidden In the receiving groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体开设有连通所述收容槽第三出音孔,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第三出音孔与所述第一出音孔连通,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第三出音孔与所述第二出音孔连通。The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the body is provided with a third sound hole communicating with the receiving groove, and when the mounting seat is in the first position, the third sound hole It communicates with the first sound outlet, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the third sound outlet communicates with the second sound outlet.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面、以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧面,所述侧面包括相背设置的第一侧面、第二侧面、以及相背设置的第三侧面、第四侧面,所述第一侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的一端,所述第二侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的另一端,所述第一侧面、所述第三侧面、所述第二侧面、所述第四侧面顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框,所述第三侧面的长度值大于所述第一侧面的长度值,所述收容槽和所述第三出音孔皆开设于所述第一侧面,所述显示屏设于所述前表面。The mobile terminal according to claim 8, wherein the body includes a front surface, a rear surface, and a side surface connecting the front surface and the rear surface, and the side surface includes A first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface arranged opposite to each other. The first side surface is connected to one end of the third side surface and the fourth side surface, and the second side surface is connected to the The other end of the third side surface and the fourth side surface, the first side surface, the third side surface, the second side surface, and the fourth side surface are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame, the first The length of the three sides is greater than the length of the first side, the receiving groove and the third sound hole are both opened on the first side, and the display screen is provided on the front surface.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体包括中框以及后盖,所述中框的两个相背的端面为所述前表面和所述后表面,所述中框的外壁面为所述侧面,所述后盖固定于所述中框的所述后表面。The mobile terminal according to claim 9, wherein the body comprises a middle frame and a back cover, two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame are the front surface and the rear surface, and the middle frame The outer wall surface is the side surface, and the rear cover is fixed to the rear surface of the middle frame.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一出音孔延伸至所述安装座的边缘形成缺口。The mobile terminal according to claim 9, wherein the first sound hole extends to the edge of the mounting seat to form a gap.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括平面区域,所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面,所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。The mobile terminal according to claim 9, wherein the display screen comprises a plane area, a rotation axis of the mounting seat is perpendicular to a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane where the plane area is located.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心,所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, and the reference line is the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane. Connect.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumcircle of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓区域。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane includes an area having a shape of a superior arc.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座包括第一外周面和第二外周面,所述第一外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为直线,所述第二外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为圆弧,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面平齐,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面错位。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein the mounting seat comprises a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface, the orthographic projection of the first outer peripheral surface on the reference plane is a straight line, and the The orthographic projection of the two outer peripheral surfaces on the reference plane is an arc. When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first outer peripheral surface is flush with the first side surface, and when the mounting seat is in the first position In the second position, the first outer peripheral surface and the first side surface are misaligned.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座处于所述第一位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影,和所述安装座处于所述第二位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影,关于所述安装座的转动轴线在所述基准平面上的正投影中心对称。The mobile terminal according to claim 16, wherein the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane when the mounting seat is in the first position, and the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane when the mounting seat is in the second position The orthographic projection on the reference plane is symmetrical about the orthographic projection center of the rotation axis of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座开设有安装槽,所述驱动器在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向全部容置于所述安装槽内。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, and the driver is fully accommodated in the mounting groove in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座开设有安装槽,所述驱动器在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向部分容置于所述安装槽内。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, and the driver is partially accommodated in the mounting groove in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base.
  20. 根据权利要求1至19中任意一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装组合件包括设于所述安装座的摄像头,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述本体。The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the mounting assembly comprises a camera arranged on the mounting base, and when the mounting base is in the first position, the The camera is accommodated in the receiving slot, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed to the body.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端,其特征在于,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述显示屏所在一侧。22. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein when the mounting base is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed on the side where the display screen is located.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端,其特征在于,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述摄像头的入光面外露于背向所述显示屏所在一侧。22. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein when the mounting base is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed on a side facing away from the display screen.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体包括第一极高频通信芯片,所述安装组合件包括设于所述安装座的第二极高频通信芯片,所述摄像头能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二极高频通信芯片与所述第一极高频通信芯片配对,以使所述第一极高频通信芯片能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接。22. The mobile terminal according to claim 20, wherein the body includes a first UHF communication chip, the mounting assembly includes a second UHF communication chip provided on the mounting base, and the camera It can be communicatively connected with the second extremely high frequency communication chip. When the mounting seat is in the second position, the second extremely high frequency communication chip is paired with the first extremely high frequency communication chip, so that The first UHF communication chip can be communicatively connected with the second UHF communication chip.
  24. 一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,所述移动终端包括安装组合件,所述安装组合件包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;所述安装座能够由第一位置转动至第二位置,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时,所述第一出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道,当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时,所述第二出音孔形成连通所述受话器与外界的出声通道。A mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot, the mobile terminal includes a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat, and a receiver arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged in the receiving slot and capable of Rotating in the receiving groove, the mounting seat is provided with a first sound hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; the mounting seat can be rotated from the first position to the second position, when the When the mounting seat is in the first position, the first sound hole forms a sound channel connecting the receiver with the outside world, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the second sound hole forms A sound channel connecting the receiver and the outside.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括驱动器,所述驱动器与所述安装座连接,所述驱动器能够带动所述安装座由所述第一位置转动至所述第二位置。The mobile terminal of claim 24, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a driver, the driver is connected to the mounting base, and the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate from the first position to the The second position.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,当所述安装座处于所述第一位置和所述第二位置时,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔皆隐藏于所述收容槽内。The mobile terminal of claim 24, wherein when the mounting seat is in the first position and the second position, the first sound hole and the second sound hole are hidden In the receiving groove.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括显示屏,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述安装座朝向所述显示屏所在一侧。The mobile terminal according to claim 24, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a display screen, and the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are opened on the mounting seat facing the display screen. side.
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括显示屏,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述安装座背离所述显示屏所在一侧。The mobile terminal according to claim 24, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a display screen, and the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are opened at a location where the mounting seat faces away from the display screen. side.
  29. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座设有连通所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔的音腔通道,所述音腔通道与所述受话器连通。The mobile terminal according to claim 24, wherein the mounting base is provided with a sound cavity channel connecting the first sound hole and the second sound hole, and the sound cavity channel is connected to the receiver Connected.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座包括座体以及与所述座体连接的盖板,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述盖板,所述座体开设有与所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔连通的凹槽,以形成所述音腔通道,所述受话器设于所述座体远离所述盖板的一侧,所述凹槽的槽底开设有与所述受话器连通的开孔。The mobile terminal according to claim 29, wherein the mounting base comprises a base body and a cover plate connected to the base body, and the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are opened in the The cover plate, the seat body is provided with grooves communicating with the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole to form the sound cavity channel, and the receiver is arranged on the seat body away from the On one side of the cover plate, the bottom of the groove is provided with an opening communicating with the receiver.
  31. 一种安装驱动模组,包括:An installation drive module, including:
    安装组合件,包括安装座、设于所述安装座的受话器,所述安装座开设有与所述受话器连通的第一出音孔和第二出音孔;以及The mounting assembly includes a mounting seat and a receiver provided on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a first sound outlet hole and a second sound hole communicating with the receiver; and
    驱动器,与所述安装座连接,所述驱动器能够带动所述安装座转动。A driver is connected to the mounting base, and the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的安装驱动模组,其特征在于,所述安装座设有连通所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔的音腔通道,所述音腔通道与所述受话器连通。The mounting drive module according to claim 31, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a sound cavity channel connecting the first sound hole and the second sound hole, and the sound cavity channel is The receiver is connected.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的安装驱动模组,其特征在于,所述安装座包括座体以及与所述座体连接的盖板,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔开设于所述盖板,所述座体开设有与所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔连通的凹槽,以形成所述音腔通道,所述受话器设于所述座体远离所述盖板的一侧,所述凹槽的槽底开设有与所述受话器连通的开孔。The installation drive module according to claim 32, wherein the installation seat comprises a seat body and a cover plate connected to the seat body, and the first sound hole and the second sound hole are provided On the cover plate, the seat body is provided with a groove communicating with the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole to form the sound cavity channel, and the receiver is arranged on the seat body On the side far away from the cover plate, the bottom of the groove is provided with an opening communicating with the receiver.
  34. 根据权利要求31至33中任意一项所述的安装驱动模组,其特征在于,所述安装组合件包括设于所述安装座的摄像头,所述安装座的转动轴线与所述摄像头的光轴平行。The mounting drive module according to any one of claims 31 to 33, wherein the mounting assembly includes a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the rotation axis of the mounting seat is in relation to the light of the camera. The axes are parallel.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的安装驱动模组,其特征在于,所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心,所述参考线为所述安装座在参考面的正投影的最大宽度的连线,所述参考面为垂直于所述光轴的平面。The installation drive module according to claim 34, wherein the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, and the reference line is the connection of the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane. Line, the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的安装驱动模组,其特征在于,所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在参考面的正投影的外接圆的圆心,所述参考面为垂直于所述光轴的平面。The mounting drive module according to claim 34, wherein the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on a reference plane, and the reference plane is perpendicular to the The plane of the optical axis.
PCT/CN2020/077155 2019-03-29 2020-02-28 Mobile terminal and mounting drive module WO2020199810A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209964100U (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-01-17 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and installation driving module
CN111787145B (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-09-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN113114812B (en) * 2021-04-12 2023-08-08 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment

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