WO2020199570A1 - 导风结构、空调 - Google Patents

导风结构、空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199570A1
WO2020199570A1 PCT/CN2019/113609 CN2019113609W WO2020199570A1 WO 2020199570 A1 WO2020199570 A1 WO 2020199570A1 CN 2019113609 W CN2019113609 W CN 2019113609W WO 2020199570 A1 WO2020199570 A1 WO 2020199570A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
steering
degrees
wind guide
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/113609
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁小辉
矫立涛
张宪伟
王连宝
常利华
王晓刚
牛天新
石衡
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020199570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199570A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of home appliances, such as a wind guide structure and an air conditioner.
  • air conditioners have become common electrical equipment.
  • the air conditioner it can be divided into a wall-mounted type in which the indoor unit is hung on the wall, a vertical type in which the indoor unit is placed on the ground, and a ceiling-mounted type in which the indoor unit is suspended from or inside the ceiling.
  • the ceiling-suspended air conditioner is to simultaneously air-condition multiple indoor rooms through multiple sub-units that are diverted from an indoor unit installed in the ceiling.
  • the ceiling-suspended air-conditioning indoor unit adopts a structural design of air intake from the bottom side and air out around it, and air out to all around is centered on the indoor unit.
  • the wind deflectors of multiple air outlets are independent of each other, lack linkage, and have poor wind deflecting capabilities, and each air deflector is provided with a separate wind deflector
  • the steering structure and power mechanism are controlled separately, which increases the complexity of the control circuit and increases the overall cost.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air supply mechanism and an air conditioner to solve the technical problems that the air guide plates of multiple air outlets are independent of each other, lack of linkage, and have poor air guide ability.
  • the wind guide structure includes: two or more air outlets provided with wind deflectors, the wind deflectors are connected to the steering structure, and the steering structure can drive the wind deflectors to turn; and also includes a connecting structure, The connecting structure can connect part or all of the steering structure.
  • air is discharged through two or more air outlets, and each air outlet is driven by a steering structure to adjust the direction of the air outlet, and the steering structure in each air outlet is connected through
  • the structure is connected, so that the air deflector in one air outlet rotates, and the air deflectors in the other air outlets also rotate accordingly.
  • the air guiding directions of the air deflectors between two or more air outlets are related to each other.
  • the air conditioner includes: the wind guide structure of any one of the above embodiments.
  • the wind guide directions of the wind deflectors between two or more air outlets are related to each other, and the wind deflectors in the two or more air outlets are driven Only one power mechanism is needed when rotating, which can simplify the control and structure and reduce the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment of the air guiding structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 1a is an enlarged view of part A
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the connection between the wind deflector and the steering structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the redirection connection structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the direction changing rod provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the power mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a forward wind guide structure of another optional embodiment of the wind guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the left side wind guide structure of another optional embodiment of the wind guide structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the right side air guiding structure of another optional embodiment of the air guiding structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a second structural diagram of the air supply mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a third structural diagram of the air supply mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a control device of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 100 air deflector; 200: air outlet; 201: first air outlet; 202: second air outlet; 203: third air outlet; 204: fourth air outlet; 300: steering structure; 301: steering rod; 302 : Fixed piece; 303: movable groove; 304: rotating shaft; 305: slide rail; 400: connecting structure; 410: changing direction connecting structure; 411: long side; 412: short side; 413: rotating point; 414: transition piece; 420: linear connection structure; 500: preset angle; 600: power mechanism; 601: motor; 603: gear; 604: bar tooth; 700: air duct; 701: first air duct; 702: second air duct 801: First fan; 802: Second fan; 900: Control device; 901: Fan control module; 902: Air outlet control module; 903: Air deflector control module.
  • Fig. 1, Fig. 1a, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show an alternative implementation structure of the wind guide structure.
  • the air guiding structure includes: two or more air outlets 200 provided with air guiding plates 100, the air guiding plate 100 is connected to the steering structure 300, and the steering structure 300 can drive the air guiding plate 100 to turn; It also includes a connecting structure 400, which can connect part or all of the steering structure 300.
  • the air is discharged through two or more air outlets 200, and the wind deflector 100 is driven by the steering structure 300 to adjust the direction of the air in each air outlet 200.
  • the steering structure 300 is connected through the connecting structure 400, so that the air deflector 100 in one air outlet 200 rotates, and the air deflector 100 in the other air outlets 200 also rotates accordingly.
  • the gap between two or more air outlets 200 The wind guide directions of the wind deflector 100 are related to each other, and only one power mechanism is needed when the wind deflector 100 in the two or more air outlets 200 is driven to rotate, which can simplify the control and structure and reduce the cost.
  • the two or more air outlets 200 there is a preset angle 500 between the planes where the two air outlets 200 are located.
  • two or more air outlets 200 face different angles to supply air, which can increase the air supply range.
  • the angle of the preset included angle 500 refers to the degree of an acute angle between the planes where the two air outlets 200 are located.
  • one or more angles are greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees.
  • the angle of the preset included angle 500 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the air outlets 200 on both sides of the included angle are not in the same plane, and the air outlets 200 have different directions to increase the air supply range.
  • a preset included angle 500 with an angle of 120 degrees there is an angle between the plane where the air outlet 200 is located and the other air outlet 200 is located at 120 degrees; for example, a 60-degree angle is included.
  • the plane is at an angle of 120 degrees, or there are two air outlets 200 at an angle of 60 degrees, and the other two air outlets 200 are at an angle of 120 degrees; for example, it includes two angles of 60 degrees.
  • the preset angle of 500 degrees, the plane where one air outlet 200 is located and the plane where one air outlet 200 is located form an angle of 60 degrees, and the plane where another air outlet 200 is located also form an angle of 60 degrees, or there are two The planes where the two air outlets 200 are located form an angle of 60 degrees, and the planes where the other two air outlets 200 are located also form an angle of 60 degrees.
  • one or more angles are equal to 90 degrees.
  • the angle of the preset included angle 500 is equal to 90 degrees, and the air outlets 200 on both sides of the included angle are perpendicular to each other, and the air supply range does not cross.
  • connection structure 400 includes one or more of the following:
  • the direction-changing connecting structure 410 can change the moving direction of the steering structure 300, and the linear connecting structure 420 does not change the moving direction of the steering structure 300, so that the movement of the steering structure 300 remains consistent.
  • the angle of the preset included angle 500 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the steering structures 300 in the two air outlets 200 are connected by the direction changing connection structure 410.
  • the direction of movement of the steering structure 300 is changed by the direction-changing connecting structure 410, so that the steering structures 300 in the two air outlets 200 can be parallel to where they are.
  • the air outlet 200 moves.
  • the direction-changing connection structure 410 includes a long side 411 and a short side 412, one end of the long side 411 and one end of the short side 412 are fixedly connected, and a rotation point 413 is provided at the junction, and the long side 411 and the short side 412 can surround The rotation point 413 rotates, and the position of the rotation point 413 is fixed.
  • the other ends of the long side 411 and the short side 412 are respectively movably connected to the steering structure 300.
  • the long side 411 and the short side 412 are fixedly connected and can rotate around the rotation point 413 at the junction. When one end of the long side 411 rotates, the short side 412 will rotate together, but the long side 411 will rotate at one end.
  • the moving distance will be greater than the moving distance of one end of the short side 412, so that the two steering structures 300 move at different distances, which is reflected in the different angles of rotation on the wind deflector 100.
  • both the long side 411 and the short side 412 can be connected to one or more steering structures 300.
  • the long side 411 is connected to one steering structure 300
  • the short side 412 is connected to three steering structures 300 through connecting rods; for example, the long side 411 is connected to two steering structures 300 through connecting rods, and the short side 412 is connected to one steering structure 300. connection.
  • the direction-changing connecting structure 410 can be connected to part or all of the steering structure 300.
  • the direction-changing connection structure 410 includes one long side 411 and one or more short sides 412.
  • the long side 411 is connected to one steering structure 300
  • the short side 412 is connected to one or more steering structures 300, so that the redirecting connection structure 410 can be connected to part or all of the steering structure 300.
  • the direction-changing connection structure 410 includes one or more long sides 411 and short sides 412.
  • the long side 411 is connected to one or more steering structures 300
  • the short side 412 is connected to one steering structure 300, so that the direction changing connection structure 410 can be connected to part or all of the steering structure 300.
  • the direction-changing connection structure 410 includes one or more long sides 411 and one or more short sides 412. With this optional embodiment, both the long side 411 and the short side 412 are connected to one or more steering structures 300, so that the direction-changing connection structure 410 can be connected to part or all of the steering structure 300.
  • the steering structure 300 is connected to the direction changing connection structure 410 via a transition piece 414, one end of the transition piece is rotatably connected to the steering structure 300, and the other end is rotatably connected to the direction changing connection structure 410.
  • the rotation path of the direction-changing connection structure 410 is arc-shaped when it is rotated, it is directly connected to the steering structure 300, which will cause damage to the steering structure 300.
  • the addition of transition parts can reduce the damage to the steering structure 300. .
  • the preset included angle 500 is 180 degrees
  • the steering structures 300 in the two air outlets 200 can be directly fixedly connected to each other or connected by a linear connection structure 420.
  • the steering structures 300 in the two air outlets 200 are kept moving synchronously, so that the rotation angles of the air guide plates 100 in the two air outlets 200 on the same plane are kept the same.
  • the turning structure 300 in the air outlet 200 can be directly connected, or can be connected by a linear connection structure 420.
  • the same effect can be achieved by using a direct connection method or a linear connection structure 420 according to the distance between the steering structures 300.
  • the steering structure 300 in the air outlet 200 is connected by a linear structure 420.
  • the steering structure 300 can be connected through the linear connection structure 420, so that the steering structure 300 can move synchronously.
  • the steering structure 300 includes a steering rod 301 and a fixing piece 302.
  • One end of the fixing piece 302 is movably connected to the steering rod 301, and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame of the air outlet 200, and the air deflector 100 is fixed on the fixing piece 302, and The wind guide direction of the wind guide plate 100 is parallel to the fixed piece 302.
  • the steering rod 301 moves to drive the rotation angle of the fixed piece 302, which in turn drives the wind deflector 100 to change the angle and adjust the wind direction.
  • the steering rod 301 is provided with a movable groove 303 perpendicular to the long side 411 of the steering rod 301, and one end of the fixed piece 302 is movably connected with the steering rod 301 means that the fixed piece 302 is provided with a rotating shaft 304, and the rotating shaft 304 is limited in the movable In the groove 303, the rotating shaft 304 can rotate in the movable groove 303 and can move along the movable groove 303.
  • the sliding rail 305 is arranged in parallel at the edge position of the air outlet 200, and the steering rod 301 is limited in the sliding rail 305 to move in a direction parallel to the sliding rail 305.
  • the structural relationship between the sliding rail 305 and the steering rod 301 may be a structure in which any one component is defined in another component and can slide freely in the related art in the art.
  • the steering rod 301 of one of the steering structures 300 is driven by the power mechanism 600.
  • the power mechanism 600 includes a motor 601 with a gear 603 and a bar tooth 604 meshing with the gear 603, and the bar tooth 604 is fixedly connected to the steering rod 301.
  • the motor 601 drives the gear 603 to rotate, and then the gear 603 drives the bar tooth 604 to reciprocate, that is, to drive the steering rod 301 connected with the bar tooth 604 to reciprocate, thereby adjusting the rotation of the wind deflector 100 angle.
  • FIGS 6, 7 and 8 show another alternative implementation structure of the wind guide structure.
  • the preset included angle 500 includes two preset included angles 500 with an angle of 90 degrees, and a preset included angle 500 with an angle of 180 degrees. That is, it includes two air outlets 200 located on the same plane and two air outlets 200 perpendicular to the plane.
  • the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 are in the same plane, and the plane where the third air outlet 203 and the fourth air outlet 204 are located is perpendicular to the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202.
  • the direction changing connection structure 410 is connected to one end of the steering structure 300 in the third air outlet 203, the inner steering structure 300 of the first air outlet 201 is connected to the long side 411 of the direction changing connection structure 410, and the inner steering structure 300 of the third air outlet 203 Connected to the short side 412 of the direction changing connection structure 410; the other end of the steering structure 300 in the second air outlet 202 is connected to one end of the steering structure 300 in the fourth air outlet 204 through the direction changing connection structure 410, wherein the second air outlet 202
  • the inner turning structure 300 is connected to the long side 411 of the direction changing connecting structure 410, and the inner turning structure 300 of the fourth air outlet 204 is connected to the short side 412 of the changing direction connecting structure 410.
  • a total of four air outlets 200 are provided, of which two air outlets 200 are on the same side and can supply air to the main air supply area. Both sides are provided with an air outlet 200 to supply air to the side areas. The rear area is not provided with the air outlet 200, so that the side can be installed against the wall to avoid blowing to the wall, causing partial energy loss, and even condensation on the wall.
  • the third air outlet 203 and the fourth air outlet 204 the air deflector 100 is biased toward the plane where the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 are located, and the deflection angle is a quarter of the deflectable angle of the air deflector 100.
  • the air supply direction of the third air outlet 203 and the fourth air outlet 204 is also towards the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 201.
  • the front deflection of the second air outlet 202 increases the air supply to the main areas of the front of the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202, and improves the utilization rate of energy.
  • the length of the long side 411 is twice the length of the short side 412.
  • the moving distance of the steering structure 300 connected to the long side 411 is twice the moving distance of the steering structure 300 connected to the short side 412, that is, the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 are guided inside.
  • the rotation angle of the wind panel 100 is twice the rotation angle of the third air outlet 203 and the fourth air outlet 204, when the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 of the air guide plate 100 are facing the third air outlet 203
  • the air deflector 100 in the third air outlet 203 is exactly perpendicular to the plane where the third air outlet 203 is located, and the air deflector 100 in the fourth air outlet 204 rotates to the first air outlet 201 and the extreme position of the second air outlet 202 deflection side.
  • the power mechanism 600 is arranged between the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 to drive the steering structure 300 in the first air outlet 201 and the second air outlet 202 to move, and pass through the direction changing connection structure 410
  • the steering structure 300 in the third air outlet 203 and the fourth air outlet 204 is driven to move.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air supply mechanism.
  • Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12 show a blower mechanism.
  • the air supply mechanism includes: two or more independent air ducts 700 that are not connected to each other; partially or fully opened outlets arranged on one or more sides of the air duct 700 Tuyere 200.
  • An air supply mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure has two or more independent and unconnected air ducts 700, which can operate independently, and open one or more of the two or more air ducts 700 according to requirements. More than one air supply work; and the air duct 700 is provided with air outlets that can be partially or fully opened, and one or more air outlets 200 of the working air duct 700 can be opened according to requirements and/or the working air duct 700 can be opened according to requirements Part or all of the air outlet 200 is adjusted for air volume and direction.
  • two or more air outlets 200 are circumferentially spaced around the air duct 700 to realize that the air outlets 200 send air in different directions.
  • the optional air duct 700 has a rectangular shape, and two or more air outlets 200 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center of the air duct 700.
  • the air outlets 200 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the air duct 700, so that the air duct 700 can supply air in different directions through the air outlets 200 set at different positions;
  • the opening and closing of the 200 can realize air supply in one or more directions according to demand.
  • Two or more symmetrically arranged air outlets 200 can achieve balanced air supply in a fully open state and improve the comfort of use.
  • the air duct 700 includes: a first air duct 701 arranged in the circumferential direction of the first fan 801; a second air duct 702 arranged in the circumferential direction of the second fan 802; two or more outlets
  • the tuyere 200 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the center of the first air duct 701 and the second air duct 702.
  • the first fan 801 and the second fan 802 are arranged side by side to realize the unilateral independent air supply and the two-way joint air supply of the air supply mechanism.
  • two fans and independent first air ducts 701 and second air ducts 702 are provided to realize single-sided independent air supply and two-way joint air supply. It can meet general indoor air supply requirements.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an air conditioner, including: the air guide structure and the air supply mechanism described in any of the above embodiments, or the air guide structure or the air supply mechanism.
  • the air conditioner further includes a control device 900 configured to control the air supply mechanism according to instructions.
  • control device 900 includes a fan control module 901, which is configured to control the operation of some or all of the fans according to instructions to drive air into the air duct 700 from the air inlet, and to be discharged through the air outlet 200 to achieve partial or all air duct 700 delivery. wind.
  • a fan control module 901 which is configured to control the operation of some or all of the fans according to instructions to drive air into the air duct 700 from the air inlet, and to be discharged through the air outlet 200 to achieve partial or all air duct 700 delivery. wind.
  • the fan control module 901 is configured to control the operation of some or all of the fans according to the user's movement information.
  • the wind turbine control module 901 is configured to turn off some or all of the wind turbines serving the second area and turn on some or all of the wind turbines serving the first area after the user moves from the second area to the first area.
  • the air conditioner continues to adjust the indoor temperature in the first area.
  • the fan in the new area can be turned on, and the indoor temperature in the new area can be continuously adjusted to realize the follow-up air supply to the user.
  • infrared sensors, cameras, etc. are installed in air conditioners, other household appliances or in houses. Through these infrared sensors, cameras, etc., the user's location and activities can be detected and detected. The user's movement information can be obtained through the user information collected by different position sensors and cameras.
  • control device 900 includes an air outlet control module 901, which is configured to control part or all of the air outlets 200 to open according to instructions, so that part or all of the air ducts 700 supply air.
  • air outlet control module 901 which is configured to control part or all of the air outlets 200 to open according to instructions, so that part or all of the air ducts 700 supply air.
  • the air outlet control module 902 is configured to control part or all of the air outlets 200 to open according to the movement information of the user.
  • the air outlet control module 902 is configured to close part or all of the air outlets 200 corresponding to the second area after the user moves from the second area to the first area, so that part or all of the air outlets 200 serving the first area are closed.
  • the air outlet 200 is opened, so that the air duct 700 continues to supply air through the opened air outlet 200, and the air conditioner continues to adjust the indoor temperature of the first area.
  • the air outlet 200 corresponding to the new area can be opened according to the user's movement information, and the indoor temperature of the new area can be continuously adjusted to achieve follow-up air supply to the user.
  • the air outlet 200 is movably provided with a baffle, configured to realize the opening and closing of the air outlet 200.
  • control device 900 further includes an air deflector control module 903, configured to control the rotation of the air deflector 100 according to instructions, so that the air conditioner sends air in the instruction direction.
  • the power mechanism 600 is controlled according to instructions to drive the wind deflector 100 to rotate.
  • the wind deflector control module 903 is configured to control the motor 601 to rotate after the user moves from the second area to the first area to drive the gear 603 to rotate, and then the gear 603 drives the bar tooth 604 to reciprocate, that is, to drive
  • the steering rod 301 connected with the bar-shaped teeth 604 moves back and forth, so that the wind deflector 100 turns from the second area to the first area, the air supply mechanism continues to deliver air, and the air conditioner continues to adjust the indoor temperature in the first area.
  • the first element can be called the second element, and likewise, the second element can be called the first element, as long as all occurrences of the "first element” are renamed consistently and all occurrences "Second component” can be renamed consistently.
  • the first element and the second element are both elements, but they may not be the same element.
  • the terms used in this application are only used to describe the embodiments and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a” (a), “one” (an) and “the” (the) are intended to also include plural forms .
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated lists.
  • the term “comprise” (comprise) and its variants “comprises” and/or including (comprising) and the like refer to the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or The existence of components does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups of these. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence “including a" does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method parts disclosed in the embodiments, see the descriptions in the method parts for relevant points.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as two or more units.
  • components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to two or more On the network unit. Some or all of the units can be selected to implement this embodiment according to actual needs.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of the code, and the module, program segment, or part of the code includes one or more functions for realizing the specified logical function.
  • Executable instructions may be included in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks can actually be executed in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • Each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware Realized in combination with computer instructions.

Abstract

一种导风结构，包括两个或两个以上设置有导风板（100）的出风口（200），导风板（100）与转向结构（300）连接，转向结构（300）能够带动导风板（100）转向；还包括连接结构（400），连接结构（400）能够连接转向结构（300）中的部分或全部。采用该导风结构，使两个或两个以上出风口之间的导风板的导风方向相互关联，在驱动两个或两个以上出风口内导风板转动时只需要一个动力机构即可，可简化控制和结构，降低成本。

Description

导风结构、空调
本申请基于申请号为201910270505.2、申请日为2019.04.04的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及家电技术领域，例如涉及一种导风结构、空调。
背景技术
目前，空调器作为一种为保持室内舒适环境而冷却、净化并循环室内空气的空气调节装置，已成为常见的电器设备。根据空调器的产品形态，可分为将室内机挂在墙壁上的墙挂式、将室内机放在地面上的立式，和将室内机悬吊在天花板上或天花板内部的天花板悬挂式。在这几种空调器中，天花板悬挂式空调是通过设置在天花板内部的室内机中分流的多个子机来同时给室内多个房间进行空气调节。并且天花板悬挂空调室内机采用底侧进气，四周出气的结构设计，以室内机为中心向四周出气。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：多个出风口的导风板相互独立，缺少联动性，导风能力较差，并且每个导风口单独设置导风板的转向结构及动力机构，单独控制，增加控制线路的复杂性，增加了整体的成本。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种送风机构及空调，以解决多个出风口的导风板相互独立，缺少联动性，导风能力较差的技术问题。
在一些可选实施例中，导风结构包括：两个或两个以上设置有导风板的出风口，导风板与转向结构连接，转向结构能够带动导风板转向；还包括连接结构，连接结构能够连接转向结构中的部分或全部。
采用该可选实施例，通过两个或两个以上出风口进行出风，且每个出风口内均通过转向结构带动导风板调整出风方向，每个出风口内的转向结构又通过连接结构连接，使一个出风口内的导风板转动，其余出风口内的 导风板也随之转动，两个或两个以上出风口之间的导风板的导风方向相互关联，在驱动都两个或两个以上出风口内导风板转动时只需要一个动力机构即可，可简化控制和结构，降低成本。
在一些可选实施例中，空调包括：上述任一项实施例的导风结构。
本公开实施例提供的一些技术方案可以实现以下技术效果：两个或两个以上出风口之间的导风板的导风方向相互关联，在驱动两个或两个以上出风口内导风板转动时只需要一个动力机构即可，可简化控制和结构，降低成本。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或一个以上实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
一个或一个以上实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的导风结构的一个可选实施例结构示意图；
图1a是A部放大图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的导风板和转向结构连接的一个可选实施例结构示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的变向连接结构的一个可选实施例结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的变向拉杆的一个可选实施例结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的动力机构的一个可选实施例结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的导风结构的另一个可选实施例的正向导风结构的示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的导风结构的另一个可选实施例的左侧导风结构示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的导风结构的另一个可选实施例的右侧导风 结构示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的送风机构的结构示意图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的送风机构的结构示意图二；
图11是本公开实施例提供的送风机构的结构示意图三；
图12是本公开实施例提供的一种空调器的控制装置连接示意图。
附图标记：
100：导风板；200：出风口；201：第一出风口；202：第二出风口；203：第三出风口；204：第四出风口；300：转向结构；301：转向拉杆；302：固定片；303：活动槽；304：转轴；305：滑轨；400：连接结构；410：变向连接结构；411：长边；412：短边；413：旋转点；414：过度件；420：直线连接结构；500：预设夹角；600：动力机构；601：电机；603：齿轮；604：条形齿；700：风道；701：第一风道；702：第二风道；801：第一风机；802：第二风机；900：控制装置；901：风机控制模块；902：出风口控制模块；903：导风板控制模块。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或一个以上实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例提供了一种导风结构
图1、图1a、图2、图3、图4和图5示出了导风结构的一个可选实施结构。
该可选实施例中，导风结构包括：两个或两个以上设置有导风板100的出风口200，导风板100与转向结构300连接，转向结构300能够带动导风板100转向；还包括连接结构400，连接结构400能够连接转向结构300中的部分或全部。
采用该可选实施例，通过两个或两个以上出风口200进行出风，且每个出风口200内均通过转向结构300带动导风板100调整出风方向，每个 出风口200内的转向结构300又通过连接结构400连接，使一个出风口200内的导风板100转动，其余出风口200内的导风板100也随之转动，两个或两个以上出风口200之间的导风板100的导风方向相互关联，在驱动都两个或两个以上出风口200内导风板100转动时只需要一个动力机构即可，可简化控制和结构，降低成本。
可选地，两个或两个以上出风口200中，两个出风口200所在的平面之间具有预设夹角500。采用该可选实施例，两个或两个以上出风口200面向不同的角度送风，可提高送风范围。
可选地，预设夹角500的角度是指两个出风口200所在平面之间锐角的度数。
可选地，预设夹角500中，一个或一个以上的角度大于0度，且小于180度。采用该可选实施例，预设夹角500的角度大于0度，且小于180度，则夹角两侧的出风口200不在一个平面内，出风口200的具有不同的方向，增加送风范围。例如，包括一个角度为120度的预设夹角500，则有一个出风口200所在的平面另一个一个出风口200所在的平面之间呈120度夹角；例如，包括一个角度为60度的预设夹角500和一个角度为120度的预设夹角500，则，有一个出风口200所在的平面和一个出风口200所在的平面呈60度夹角，和另一个出风口200所在的平面呈120度夹角，或者，有两个出风口200所在的平面之间呈60度夹角，另外两个出风口200所在的平面之间呈120度夹角；例如包括两个角度为60度的预设夹角500，有一个出风口200所在的平面和一个出风口200所在的平面呈60度夹角，和另一个出风口200所在的平面也呈60度夹角，或者，有两个出风口200所在的平面之间呈60度夹角，另外两个出风口200所在的平面之间也呈60度夹角。
可选地，预设夹角500中，一个或一个以上的角度等于90度。采用该可选实施例，预设夹角500的角度等于90度，则夹角两侧的出风口200相互垂直，送风范围无交叉。
可选地，连接结构400包括以下的一个或一个以上：
变向连接结构410；
直线连接结构420。采用该可选实施例，变向连接结构410可改变转向结构300的移动方向，直线连接结构420，不改变转向结构300的移动方向， 使转向结构300的移动保持一致。
可选地，预设夹角500的角度大于0度，且小于180度的两个出风口200内的转向结构300之间通过变向连接结构410连接。采用该可选实施例，两个出风口200不在同一个平面内时，通过变向连接结构410改变转向结构300的移动方向，使两个出风口200内的转向结构300均能够平行其所在的出风口200移动。
可选地，变向连接结构410包括长边411和短边412，长边411的一端和短边412的一端固定连接，且交接处设有旋转点413，长边411和短边412能够围绕旋转点413旋转，且旋转点413位置固定不变，长边411和短边412的另一端分别与转向结构300活动连接。采用该可选实施例，长边411和短边412固定连接，且可绕着交接处的旋转点413转动，当长边411的一端转动，会带动短边412一起转动，但长边411一端移动的距离会大于短边412一端移动的距离，使两个转向结构300移动的距离不同，体现在导风板100上转动的角度也不同。
可选地，长边411和短边412均能够与一个或一个以上的转向结构300连接。例如，长边411与一个转向结构300连接，短边412通过连杆与三个转向结构300连接；例如，长边411通过连杆与两个转向结构300连接，短边412与一个转向结构300连接。采用该可选实施例，可使变向连接结构410，连接部分或全部的转向结构300。
可选地，变向连接结构410，包括一个长边411和一个或一个以上的短边412。采用该可选实施例，长边411与一个转向结构300连接，短边412与一个或一个以上的转向结构300连接，可使变向连接结构410，连接部分或全部的转向结构300。
可选地，变向连接结构410，包括一个或一个以上的长边411和短边412。采用该可选实施例，长边411与一个或一个以上的转向结构300连接，短边412与一个转向结构300连接，可使变向连接结构410，连接部分或全部的转向结构300。
变向连接结构410，包括一个或一个以上的长边411和一个或一个以上的短边412。采用该可选实施例，长边411和短边412均与一个或一个以上的转向结构300连接，可使变向连接结构410，连接部分或全部的转向结构 300。
可选地，转向结构300通过过度件414与变向连接结构410连接，过度件一端与转向结构300转动连接，另一端与变向连接结构410转动连接。采用该可选实施例，由于变向连接结构410旋转时，旋转路径为弧线型，直接与转向结构300连接，会对转向结构300造成损坏，增加过度件，可以降低对转向结构300的损坏。
可选地，预设夹角500为180度，两个出风口200内的转向结构300，能够直接相互固定连接或者通过直线连接结构420连接。采用该可选实施例，保持两个出风口200内的转向结构300同步移动，使同一平面两个出风口200内的导风板100的转动角度保持相同。
出风口200位于同一个平面内时，出风口200内的转向结构300能够直接连接，或者能够通过直线连接结构420连接。采用该可选实施例，出风口200位于同一个平面内时，根据转向结构300之间的距离不同采用直接连接的方式或者通过直线连接结构420连接可达到同样的效果。
出风口200位于不同平面内时，出风口200内的转向结构300通过直线结构420连接。采用该可选实施例，出风口200位于不同平面内时，通过直线连接结构420，能够连接转向结构300，使转向结构300同步活动。
可选地，转向结构300包括转向拉杆301和固定片302，固定片302一端与转向拉杆301活动连接，另一端与出风口200的边框旋转连接，导风板100固定在固定片302上，且所导风板100的导风方向与固定片302平行。采用该可选实施例，转向拉杆301移动，带动固定片302旋转角度，进而带动导风板100改变角度，调整导风方向。
可选地，转向拉杆301上设有垂直于转向拉杆301长边411的活动槽303，固定片302一端与转向拉杆301活动连接是指，固定片302上设有转轴304，转轴304限定在活动槽303内，转轴304可在活动槽303内转动且可沿着活动槽303移动。
可选地，还包括滑轨305，滑轨305平行设置在出风口200的边缘位置，转向拉杆301限定在滑轨305内沿平行于滑轨305方向移动。滑轨305与转向拉杆301的结构关系可以是本领域相关技术中，任一种一个部件限定在另一个部件内可且可自由滑动的结构。
可选地，其中一个转向结构300的转向拉杆301通过动力机构600驱动。
可选地，动力机构600包括，带有齿轮603的电机601，和与齿轮603啮合的条形齿604，条形齿604固定连接在转向拉杆301上。采用该可选实施例，通过电机601带动齿轮603旋转，再由齿轮603带动条形齿604往复移动，即带动与条形齿604连接的转向拉杆301往复移动，进而调节导风板100的转动角度。
图6、图7和图8示出导风结构的另一个可选实施结构。
可选地，预设夹角500中，包括两个角度为90度的预设夹角500，和一个角度为180度的预设夹角500。即包括两个位于同一个平面上的出风口200和两个垂直于该平面的出风口200。例如，第一出风口201和第二出风口202在同一个平面内，第三出风口203所在的平面和第四出风口204所在的平面垂直于第一出风口201和第二出风口202所在的平面；第一出风口201内转向结构300的一端通过，直线连接结构420或者直接，与第二出风口202内转向结构300的一端连接；第一出风口201内转向结构300的另一端通过变向连接结构410与第三出风口203内转向结构300的一端连接，其中第一出风口201内转向结构300与变向连接结构410的长边411连接，第三出风口203内转向结构300与变向连接结构410的短边412连接；第二出风口202内转向结构300的另一端通过变向连接结构410与第四出风口204内转向结构300的一端连接，其中第二出风口202内转向结构300与变向连接结构410的长边411连接，第四出风口204内转向结构300与变向连接结构410的短边412连接。采用该可选实施例，共设置四个出风口200，其中两个出风口200在同一侧，可对向主要送风区域送风，两侧均设有一个出风口200对侧面区域送风，而后侧区域不设置出风口200，可使该侧面靠墙面安装，避免吹向墙壁，造成部分能量损失，甚至墙壁会出现凝露水的情况。
可选地，第一出风口201和第二出风口202内的导风板100垂直第一出风口201和第二出风口202所在平面时，第三出风口203和第四出风口204内的导风板100偏向第一出风口201和第二出风口202所在平面，偏转角度为导风板100可偏转角度的四分之一。采用该可选实施例，在向第一 出风口201和第二出风口202的正面送风时，第三出风口203和第四出风口204的送风方向也向第一出风口201和第二出风口202的正面偏转，增加对第一出风口201和第二出风口202正面主要区域的送风量，提高对能量的利用率。
可选地，长边411的长度是短边412长度的一倍。采用该可选实施例，与长边411连接的转向结构300的移动距离是与短边412连接的转向结构300的移动距离的一倍，即第一出风口201和第二出风口202内导风板100的转动角度是第三出风口203和第四出风口204转动角度的一倍，当第一出风口201和第二出风口202内的导风板100向第三出风口203所在的平面一侧转动到极限位置时，第三出风口203内的导风板100正好垂直于第三出风口203所在的平面，第四出风口204内的导风板100转动到向第一出风口201和第二出风口202偏转一侧的极限位置。
可选地，动力机构600，设置在第一出风口201和第二出风口202之间，驱动第一出风口201和第二出风口202内的转向结构300移动，并通过变向连接结构410带动第三出风口203和第四出风口204内的转向结构300移动。
本公开实施例提供了一种送风机构。
图9、图10、图11和图12示出一种送风机构。
在一些可选实施例中，送风机构包括：两个或两个以上相互独立设置且互不连通的风道700；部分或全部开启的设置在风道700的一侧或多侧上的出风口200。
在本实施例中，在悬挂式空调常见的送风机构中，采用底部进风，四面出风的方式，存在风向不可调的问题，常给用户带来不适感。本公开实施例提供的一种送风机构，具有两个或两个以上相互独立且互不连通的风道700，能够单独运行，根据需求开启两个或两个以上风道700中的一个或一个以上进行送风工作；且风道700上设置有可部分或全部开启的出风口，可根据需求开启工作风道700的一个或一个以上出风口200和/或根据需求开启工作风道700的出风口200的部分或全部，进行风量、风向调节。
在一些可选实施例中，两个或两个以上出风口200围绕风道700周向间隔设置，以实现出风口200向不同方向进行送风。
可选的风道700形状为矩形，两个或两个以上出风口200相对于风道700的中心对称分布。
在本实施例中，设置出风口200沿风道700周向间隔设置，使得风道700能够通过设定在不同位置的出风口200向不同方向进行送风；可通过设置在不同方向的出风口200的开启、关闭，实现根据需求向一个或一个以上方向送风。两个或两个以上对称设置的出风口200以实现全开启状态下的均衡送风，提高使用舒适度。
在一些可选实施例中，风道700包括：第一风道701，沿第一风机801周向设置；第二风道702，沿第二风机802周向设置；两个或两个以上出风口200相对于第一风道701与第二风道702的中心，对称分布。
可选的，第一风机801与第二风机802并列设置，实现送风机构的单侧独立送风和双向共同送风。
在本实施例中，设置两个风机以及独立的第一风道701、第二风道702，实现单侧独立送风，和双向共同送风。能够满足一般室内送风需求。
本公开实施例还提供了一种空调，包括：上述任一实施例所述的导风结构和送风机构，或者，导风结构或送风机构。
在一些可选实施例中，该空调器还包括控制装置900，被配置为根据指令控制送风机构。
可选的，控制装置900包括风机控制模块901，被配置为根据指令控制部分或全部风机运行，以驱动空气从进风口进入风道700，经出风口200排出，实现部分或全部风道700送风。
可选的，风机控制模块901被配置为根据用户的移动信息，控制部分或全部风机运行。
可选的，风机控制模块901被配置为当用户从第二区域行动到第一区域后，将服务于第二区域的部分或全部风机关闭，将服务于第一区域的部分或全部风机开启，以使开启风机对应的风道700继续通过出风口200送风，空调器继续调节第一区域的室内温度。
采用本实施例，可以根据用户的移动信息，在用户从一个区域行动到另一个区域时，开启新区域的风机，继续调节新区域的室内温度，实现对用户跟随式的送风。
目前，在空调器、其它家用电器或者在房屋内会安装有红外传感器、摄像头等。通过这些红外传感器、摄像头等能够感知检测到用户的位置和活动情况。通过不同位置传感器、摄像头采集到的用户信息，即可获得用户的移动信息。
可选的，控制装置900包括出风口控制模块901，被配置为根据指令控制部分或全部出风口200开启，实现部分或全部风道700送风。
可选的，出风口控制模块902被配置为根据用户的移动信息，控制部分或全部出风口200开启。
可选的，出风口控制模块902被配置为当用户从第二区域行动到第一区域后，将第二区域对应的部分或全部出风口200关闭，将服务于第一区域的部分或全部出风口200开启，以使风道700继续通过开启的出风口200送风，空调器继续调节第一区域的室内温度。
采用本实施例，可以根据用户的移动信息，在用户从一个区域行动到另一个区域时，开启新区域对应的出风口200，继续调节新区域的室内温度，实现对用户跟随式的送风。
可选的，出风口200可移动的设置有挡板，被配置为实现出风口200的开启、关闭。
可选的，控制装置900还包括，导风板控制模块903，被配置为根据指令控制导风板100转动，实现空调器向指令方向送风。例如是，根据指令控制动力机构600，驱动导风板100转动。
可选的，导风板控制模块903被配置为当用户从第二区域行动到第一区域后，控制电机601转动，带动齿轮603旋转，再由齿轮603带动条形齿604往复移动，即带动与条形齿604连接的转向拉杆301往复移动，使得导风板100由第二区域转向第一区域，送风机构继续实现送风，空调器继续调节第一区域的室内温度。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开实施例的范围包 括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。当用于本申请中时，虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件，但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。比如，在不改变描述的含义的情况下，第一元件可以叫做第二元件，并且同样第，第二元件可以叫做第一元件，只要所有出现的“第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件，但可以不是相同的元件。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅 仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如两个或两个以上单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到两个或两个以上网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或一个以上用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导风结构，其特征在于，包括两个或两个以上设置有导风板的出风口，所述导风板与转向结构连接，所述转向结构能够带动所述导风板转向；
    还包括连接结构，所述连接结构能够连接所述转向结构中的部分或全部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导风结构，其特征在于，两个或两个以上所述出风口中，两个所述出风口所在的平面之间具有预设夹角。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述预设夹角中的一个或一个以上的角度大于0度，且小于180度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述预设夹角中的一个或一个以上的角度等于90度。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述连接结构包括以下一个或者一个以上：
    变向连接结构；
    直线连接结构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述预设夹角的角度大于0度，且小于180度的两个所述出风口内的转向结构之间通过变向连接结构连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述变向连接结构包括长边和短边，所述长边的一端和所述短边的一端连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述长边和所述短边交接处设有旋转点，所述长边和所述短边能够围绕所述旋转点旋转。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的导风结构，其特征在于，所述预设夹角为180度的两个所述出风口内的所述转向结构，直接相互连接，或者，通过所述直线连接结构连接。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的导风结构。
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