WO2020194924A1 - 端末及び送信方法 - Google Patents
端末及び送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020194924A1 WO2020194924A1 PCT/JP2019/049540 JP2019049540W WO2020194924A1 WO 2020194924 A1 WO2020194924 A1 WO 2020194924A1 JP 2019049540 W JP2019049540 W JP 2019049540W WO 2020194924 A1 WO2020194924 A1 WO 2020194924A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/008—Transmission of channel access control information with additional processing of random access related information at receiving side
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to terminals and transmission methods.
- NR 5th Generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th Generation mobile communication sysmtems
- NR is a function that realizes ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC: Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication) in combination with high speed and large capacity, which are the basic requirements for advanced mobile broadband (eMBB: enhanced Mobile Broadband).
- URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication
- eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
- 3GPP TS 38.211 V15.4.0 "NR; Physical channels and modulation (Release 15),” December 2018.
- 3GPP TS 38.212 V15.4.0 “NR; Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 15),” December 2018.
- 3GPP TS 38.213 V15.4.0 “NR; Physical layer procedure for control (Release 15),” December 2018.
- 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.4.0 “NR; Physical layer procedures for data (Release 15),” December 2018.
- 3GPP, TS38.300 V15.4.0 “NR; NR and NG-RAN overall description; Stage 2 (Release 15)”, December 2018.
- the non-limiting examples of the present disclosure contribute to the provision of terminals and transmission methods that can improve the efficiency of random access processing.
- the terminal includes a control circuit for determining a resource used for transmitting a response signal to a downlink signal for a plurality of terminals based on parameters set for each of the plurality of terminals, and the above-mentioned terminal.
- a transmission circuit for transmitting the response signal in the resource is provided.
- the efficiency of random access processing can be improved.
- Diagram showing an example of 4-step Random access procedure Diagram showing an example of 2-step Random access procedure Block diagram showing a partial configuration example of the terminal according to the first embodiment Block diagram showing a configuration example of a base station according to the first embodiment Block diagram showing a configuration example of a terminal according to the first embodiment A sequence diagram showing an operation example of the base station and the terminal according to the first embodiment.
- Diagram showing a configuration example of Message B Diagram showing a configuration example of Message B
- the terminal also called mobile station or UE: User Equipment
- RACH Random Access Channel
- RACH Random Access Channel
- PRACH Also called Physical RACH
- the Random access procedure is composed of, for example, the four steps shown in FIG. 1 (referred to as a 4-step Random access procedure or a 4-step RACH procedure) (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 8).
- Step 1 Send Message 1>
- the terminal for example, UE
- the terminal is actually selected from a group of resource candidates (for example, resources defined by a combination of time resources, frequency resources, and series resources) of preamble signals (hereinafter, also referred to as RACH preamble, PRACH preamble, or simply preamble). Randomly select the PRACH preamble resource to be used for.
- the terminal transmits the PRACH preamble to the base station (for example, gNB) using the selected PRACH preamble resource.
- the PRACH preamble is sometimes called, for example, "Message 1".
- Step 2 Send Message 2>
- RAR Random Access Response
- Message 2 the base station cannot identify the terminal that transmitted the PRACH preamble. Therefore, the RAR is transmitted, for example, to the entire cell covered by the base station.
- RAR includes, for example, information on resources (uplink resources) used by the terminal in transmitting uplink signals (Step 3: transmission of Message 3), or information on uplink transmission timing by terminals.
- the terminal that has transmitted the PRACH preamble does not receive the RAR within the period specified from the transmission timing of the PRACH preamble (for example, called the RAR reception window)
- the PRACH preamble resource is selected again and the PRACH preamble is selected. (In other words, resend Message 1).
- Step 3 Send Message 3>
- the terminal transmits "Message 3" including, for example, an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection request or a schedule request by using the uplink resource instructed by the base station by RAR.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- ⁇ Step 4 Send Message 4>
- the base station transmits a message (referred to as "Message 4") including identification information (for example, UE-ID) for identifying the terminal to the terminal.
- the base station confirms that multiple terminals are not in conflict by sending Message 4 (contention resolution).
- UE-ID for example, C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier) or Temporary C-RNTI may be used.
- Step 1 Send Message A>
- the terminal is a message (hereinafter, "Message A") containing Message 1 (in other words, preamble) corresponding to Step 1 and Step 3 of the 4-step Random access procedure (see, for example, FIG. 1) and information corresponding to Message 3. Is called) to the base station.
- Message A a message containing Message 1 (in other words, preamble) corresponding to Step 1 and Step 3 of the 4-step Random access procedure (see, for example, FIG. 1) and information corresponding to Message 3. Is called) to the base station.
- Step 2 Send Message B>
- the base station detects Message A, it sends Message B.
- Message B contains, for example, information (eg, one or both) corresponding to Message 2 or Message 4 of the 4-step Random access procedure (see, eg, FIG. 1).
- Message 2 transmission is a group cast (or multicast) transmission.
- a MAC PDU Medium Access Control layer Protocol Data Unit
- MAC RAR or MAC subPDU
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- the transmission of Message 4 is unicast transmission, and HARQ is applied to Message 4.
- Message B contains at least a MAC PDU containing a RACH response (for example, RAR) and a message (for example, UE-ID) for identifying a terminal (for example, UE-ID).
- RAR RACH response
- UE-ID message for example, UE-ID
- MAC PDUs including Contention resolution MAC CE
- the base station 100 will send the downlink control channel (for example, PDCCH) to all the terminals that have randomly accessed.
- the downlink control channel for example, PDCCH
- Message B will be scheduled by (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
- Physical Downlink Control Channel Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the transmission of Message B will be a group cast transmission, similar to Message 2 of the 4-step Random access procedure. As a result, the overhead of the downlink control channel can be reduced.
- Message B includes, for example, a MAC PDU containing RRC signals related to RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection, RRC return, and RRC reconnection. May be.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC signal has a large amount of data compared to other signals. Therefore, for example, it is expected that the utilization efficiency of downlink resources will be improved by applying HARQ to Message B as in Message 4 of the 4-step Random access procedure.
- the terminal bases a response signal (for example, ACK / NACK: Acknowledgement / Negative Acknowledgment) indicating an error detection result of downlink data (for example, RRC signal) on the uplink.
- ACK / NACK Acknowledgement / Negative Acknowledgment
- Release 15NR introduces the allocation of uplink control channel (for example, PUCCH: Physical Uplink control channel) resource (hereinafter referred to as PUCCH resource) for transmitting ACK / NACK signal to Message4.
- PUCCH resource Physical Uplink control channel resource
- a base station uses a cell-specific upper layer signal (for example, RMSI: Reminaing Minimum System Information) such as SIB (System Information Block) to set a resource (for example, PUCCH resource set) that indicates a combination of a plurality of parameters related to PUCCH resources. ) Is notified to the terminal in advance.
- RMSI Reminaing Minimum System Information
- SIB System Information Block
- the PUCCH resource set contains a combination of parameters related to 16 PUCCH resources.
- the base station performs PUCCH based on some bits in the PDCCH that schedules Message 4 (for example, 3 bits in Release 15 NR) and the CCE (Control Channel Element) number that is the resource allocation information of the PDCCH. From the resource set, select one combination of parameters related to the PUCCH resource actually used by the terminal.
- r PUCCH ceiling (2n CCE / N CCE ) + 2 ⁇ PRI (1)
- n CCE represents the CCE number
- N CCE represents the number of CCEs
- ⁇ PRI is a value explicitly notified by some bits of PDCCH (eg, 3 bits) (eg, 0 to 0 to 3). Represents any of 7).
- the base station since the transmission of Message 4 is unicast transmission, Message 4 for each terminal is scheduled by a different PDCCH. Therefore, for example, the base station appropriately sets the combination of the parameters related to the PUCCH resource shown in Eq. (1) and the ⁇ PRI notified by the PDCCH, so that the ACK / NACK signal for Message 4 can be obtained between terminals. PUCCH resources do not conflict.
- Message B when the transmission of Message B is a group cast transmission, Message B includes MAC PDUs for a plurality of terminals. Therefore, depending on the channel state of each terminal, there is a possibility that a terminal capable of correctly decoding the MAC PDU and a terminal failing to decode the MAC PDU may coexist in the cell. In other words, the decoding result (in other words, ACK / NACK signal) for the MAC PDU of Message B (for example, the MAC PDU including the RRC signal) in each terminal may differ between the terminals.
- the base station schedules Message B including MAC PDUs addressed to a plurality of terminals by one PDCCH. Therefore, for example, in the PUCCH resource allocation for Message 4 of Release 15 NR shown in the equation (1), the same PUCCH resource is allocated to all terminals. Therefore, when each terminal transmits an ACK / NACK signal according to the decoding result of the MAC PDU of Message B to the base station, all the terminals transmit the ACK / NACK signal in the same PUCCH resource. In other words, PUCCH resources may collide between terminals for the ACK / NACK signal for Message B.
- the base station transmits the PDCCH including the ⁇ PRI for each terminal (see, for example, equation (1)), the collision of PUCCH resources between terminals can be suppressed for the ACK / NACK signal for Message B.
- the overhead of PDCCH increases. For example, as with Release 15 NR, assuming a 3-bit ⁇ PRI , an overhead of the number of terminals (in other words, the number of users) x 3 bits can occur.
- a method of transmitting an ACK / NACK signal to Message B when the transmission of Message B is a group cast transmission will be described in the 2-step Random access procedure. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the collision of PUCCH resources between terminals while suppressing the overhead of PDCCH.
- the communication system includes a base station 100 and a terminal 200.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a partial configuration example of the terminal 200 according to each embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the control unit 209 (corresponding to the control circuit) uses a resource used for transmitting a response signal (for example, ACK / NACK signal) to a downlink signal (for example, Message B) for a plurality of terminals. , Determined based on the parameters set for each of the plurality of terminals.
- the transmission unit 218 transmits a response signal in the above resource.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the base station 100 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the base station 100 includes a control unit 101, a data generation unit 102, a coding unit 103, a retransmission control unit 104, a modulation unit 105, an upper control signal generation unit 106, and a coding unit 107.
- Modulation unit 108 downlink control signal generation unit 109, coding unit 110, modulation unit 111, signal allocation unit 112, IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 113, transmission unit 114, and antenna 115.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the control unit 101 determines information for transmitting Message A of the terminal 200 (also referred to as a transmission parameter of Message A), and outputs the determined information to the extraction unit 118, the demodulation unit 120, and the decoding unit 121. Further, the control unit 101 outputs the determined information to the upper control signal generation unit 106.
- the information for transmitting Message A may include, for example, information on the PRACH preamble resource of Message A, the PUSCH resource, the TBS (Transport Block Size) of PUSCH, or the MCS.
- control unit 101 refers to a downlink signal for transmitting a data signal (for example, Message B or the like), a control signal of an upper layer (for example, an upper control signal), or downlink control information (for example, a downlink control signal).
- Determine radio resource allocation eg downlink resources and MCS, etc.
- the control unit 101 outputs the determined information (including, for example, scheduling information) to the coding units 103, 107, 110, the modulation units 105, 108, 111, and the signal allocation unit 112. Further, the control unit 101 outputs the determined information to the downlink control signal generation unit 109.
- control unit 101 receives a decoding result of Message A (for example, C-Plane data or UP (User Plane) data) input from the decoding unit 121, and Message A (for example, PRACH) input from the detection unit 119. Based on the detection result of preamble), the information to be included in Message B is determined, and the determined information is output to the data generation unit 102.
- Message A for example, C-Plane data or UP (User Plane) data
- Message A for example, PRACH
- control unit 101 determines the information regarding the PUCCH resource for the terminal 200 to transmit the ACK / NACK signal to the Message B.
- the control unit 101 outputs the determined information to the upper control signal generation unit 106, the downlink control signal generation unit 109, the data generation unit 102, or the extraction unit 118.
- the data generation unit 102 generates an information bit string (in other words, downlink data) of Message B using the information input from the control unit 101 and included in Message B, and transfers the generated information bit string to the coding unit 103. Output.
- an information bit string in other words, downlink data
- the coding unit 103 erroneously encodes the information bit string (data signal) input from the data generation unit 102, and outputs the encoded data signal to the retransmission control unit 104.
- the retransmission control unit 104 outputs the encoded data signal input from the coding unit 103 to the modulation unit 105. In addition, the retransmission control unit 104 holds the encoded data signal. Further, the retransmission control unit 104 outputs the corresponding holding data to the modulation unit 105 when the NACK for the transmitted data signal is input from the decoding unit 121, and corresponds when the ACK for the transmitted data is input. Delete the retained data.
- the modulation unit 105 modulates the data signal input from the retransmission control unit 104, and outputs the modulated data signal to the signal allocation unit 112.
- the upper control signal generation unit 106 generates a control information bit string (upper control signal) using the control information input from the control unit 101, and outputs the generated control information bit string to the coding unit 107.
- the coding unit 107 performs error correction coding on the control information bit string input from the upper control signal generation unit 106, and outputs the coded control signal to the modulation unit 108.
- the modulation unit 108 modulates the control signal input from the coding unit 107, and outputs the modulated control signal to the signal allocation unit 112.
- the downlink control signal generation unit 109 generates a control information bit string (downlink control signal, for example, DCI: Downlink Control Information) using the control information input from the control unit 101, and encodes the generated control information bit string. Output to 110. Since the control information may be transmitted to a plurality of terminals, the downlink control signal generation unit 109 adds identification information for all terminals to the control information (for example, PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel) for each terminal. (For example, RA-RNTI: Random Access-RNTI) or terminal-specific identification information (for example, C-RNTI) may be used for scrambling.
- DCI Downlink Control Information bit string
- the coding unit 110 performs error correction coding on the control information bit string input from the downlink control signal generation unit 109, and outputs the coded control signal to the modulation unit 111.
- the modulation unit 111 modulates the control signal input from the coding unit 110 and outputs the modulated control signal to the signal allocation unit 112.
- the signal allocation unit 112 inputs from the data signal input from the modulation unit 105, the upper control signal input from the modulation unit 108, or the modulation unit 111 based on the information indicating the radio resource input from the control unit 101.
- the downlink control signal to be generated is mapped to the radio resource.
- the signal allocation unit 112 outputs the downlink signal to which the signal is mapped to the IFFT unit 113.
- the IFFT unit 113 performs transmission waveform generation processing such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) on the signal input from the signal allocation unit 112.
- the IFFT unit 113 adds CP (not shown) in the case of OFDM transmission to which CP (Cyclic Prefix) is added.
- the IFFT unit 113 outputs the generated transmission waveform to the transmission unit 114.
- the transmission unit 114 performs RF (Radio Frequency) processing such as D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion and up-conversion on the signal input from the IFFT unit 113, and wirelessly transmits to the terminal 200 via the antenna 115. Send a signal.
- RF Radio Frequency
- the receiving unit 116 performs RF processing such as down-conversion or A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion on the uplink signal waveform received from the terminal 200 via the antenna 115, and after the reception processing.
- the uplink signal waveform is output to the FFT unit 117.
- the FFT unit 117 performs FFT processing for converting the time domain signal into the frequency domain signal with respect to the uplink signal waveform input from the receiving unit 116.
- the FFT unit 117 outputs the frequency domain signal obtained by the FFT process to the extraction unit 118.
- the extraction unit 118 is a radio resource portion to which a PRACH preamble is transmitted or a radio resource portion to which a PUSCH of Message A is transmitted from a signal input from the FFT unit 117 based on the information input from the control unit 101. Is extracted.
- the extraction unit 118 outputs the radio resource portion to which the extracted PRACH preamble is transmitted to the detection unit 119, and demodulates the radio resource portion to which another signal different from the PRACH preamble (for example, PUSCH of Message A) is transmitted. Output to. Further, the extraction unit 118 extracts the ACK / NACK signal for Message B from the signal input from the FFT unit 117 based on the information input from the control unit 101, and outputs the ACK / NACK signal to the demodulation unit 120.
- the detection unit 119 detects the PRACH preamble for the radio resource portion corresponding to the PRACH preamble input from the extraction unit 118.
- the detection unit 119 outputs information regarding the detection result of the PRACH preamble to the control unit 101.
- the demodulation unit 120 demodulates the Message A data input from the extraction unit 118 or the ACK / NACK signal for Message B based on the information input from the control unit 101, and decodes the demodulation result (demodulation series). Output to 121.
- the decoding unit 121 performs error correction decoding on the demodulation result input from the demodulation unit 120 based on the information input from the control unit 101, and performs a bit sequence after decoding (for example, C-Plane data or UP data). Includes) is output. Further, for example, the decoding unit 121 outputs the decoding result of Message A to the control unit 101.
- a bit sequence after decoding for example, C-Plane data or UP data). Includes
- the decoding unit 121 decodes the ACK / NACK signal for Message B based on the demodulation result input from the demodulation unit 120, and whether the ACK / NACK signal for the transmitted data signal indicates ACK or NACK. To judge.
- the decoding unit 121 outputs the determination result (ACK or NACK) to the retransmission control unit 104.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the terminal 200 includes an antenna 201, a receiving unit 202, an FFT unit 203, an extraction unit 204, a demodulation unit 205, a decoding unit 206, a downlink control signal demodulation unit 207, and a decoding unit 208.
- the receiving unit 202 performs RF processing such as down-conversion or A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion on the signal waveform of the downlink signal received from the base station 100 via the antenna 201, and obtains the signal waveform.
- the received signal (baseband signal) to be received is output to the FFT unit 203.
- the downlink signal includes, for example, a data signal (for example, Message B, etc.), an upper control signal, or a downlink control signal.
- the FFT unit 203 performs FFT processing for converting a time domain signal into a frequency domain signal with respect to a signal (time domain signal) input from the receiving unit 202.
- the FFT unit 203 outputs the frequency domain signal obtained by the FFT process to the extraction unit 204.
- the extraction unit 204 Based on the control information input from the control unit 209 (for example, information about the radio resource of the control signal), the extraction unit 204 receives a data signal (for example, Message B, etc.) and a downlink from the signal input from the FFT unit 203. The control signal or the upper control signal is extracted. The extraction unit 204 outputs the data signal or the upper control signal to the demodulation unit 205, and outputs the downlink control signal to the downlink control signal demodulation unit 207.
- a data signal for example, Message B, etc.
- the extraction unit 204 outputs the data signal or the upper control signal to the demodulation unit 205, and outputs the downlink control signal to the downlink control signal demodulation unit 207.
- the demodulation unit 205 demodulates the data signal or higher control signal input from the extraction unit 204, and outputs the demodulation result to the decoding unit 206.
- the decoding unit 206 performs error correction decoding using the demodulation result input from the demodulation unit 205, and obtains received data (for example, Message B) or control information.
- the decoding unit 208 outputs the obtained received data or control information to the control unit 209. Further, the decoding unit 206 performs error detection on the received data and outputs the error detection result (for example, with or without error) to the ACK / NACK generation unit 211.
- the downlink control signal demodulation unit 207 demodulates the downlink control signal input from the extraction unit 204, and outputs the demodulation result to the decoding unit 208.
- the decoding unit 208 performs error correction decoding using the demodulation result input from the downlink control signal demodulation unit 207, and obtains control information.
- the decoding unit 208 outputs the obtained control information to the control unit 209.
- the control unit 209 determines the parameters related to the uplink transmission (for example, the transmission of Message A) based on the control information input from the decoding unit 206 or the decoding unit 208.
- the control unit 209 outputs the determined information to the PRACH preamble generation unit 210, the coding units 212 and 214, the modulation units 213 and 215, and the signal allocation unit 216.
- control unit 209 has information on transmission of the ACK / NACK signal (for example, an uplink resource) based on the information on the resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message B input from the decoding unit 206 or the decoding unit 208. , Transmission method or parameters, etc.).
- the control unit 209 outputs the determined information to the coding unit 212, the modulation unit 213, and the signal allocation unit 216.
- control unit 209 outputs information regarding the radio resource of the control signal included in the control information input from the decoding unit 206 or the decoding unit 208 to the extraction unit 204.
- the PRACH preamble generation unit 210 generates a PRACH preamble based on the control information (for example, the transmission parameter of Message A) input from the control unit 209, and outputs the generated PRACH preamble to the signal allocation unit 216.
- control information for example, the transmission parameter of Message A
- the ACK / NACK generation unit 211 generates an ACK / NACK signal for the received downlink data (for example, Message B) based on the error detection result input from the decoding unit 206, and generates an ACK / NACK signal (for example, ACK). / NACK signal sequence) is output to the coding unit 212.
- the coding unit 212 error-corrects and encodes the ACK / NACK signal sequence input from the ACK / NACK generation unit 211 based on the information input from the control unit 209 (for example, information regarding the transmission of the ACK / NACK signal). , The encoded ACK / NACK signal sequence is output to the modulation unit 213.
- the modulation unit 213 modulates the ACK / NACK signal sequence input from the coding unit 212 based on the information input from the control unit 209, and assigns the modulated ACK / NACK signal (modulation symbol string) as a signal. Output to unit 216.
- the coding unit 214 uses, for example, an information bit sequence (for example, C-Plane data and UP) transmitted in the data portion of Message A based on the control information (for example, the transmission parameter of Message A) input from the control unit 209.
- the data is error-corrected and encoded, and the encoded bit sequence is output to the modulation unit 215.
- the modulation unit 215 modulates the bit sequence input from the coding unit 214 based on the information input from the control unit 209, and outputs a data signal (modulation symbol string) to the signal allocation unit 216.
- the signal allocation unit 216 maps the signal input from the PRACH preamble generation unit 210, the signal input from the modulation unit 213, or the signal input from the modulation unit 215 to the radio resource instructed by the control unit 209. ,
- the uplink signal to which the signal is mapped is output to the IFFT unit 217.
- the IFFT unit 217 performs transmission waveform generation processing such as OFDM on the signal input from the signal allocation unit 216.
- the IFFT unit 217 adds CP (not shown) in the case of OFDM transmission to which CP is added.
- CP not shown
- a DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- the IFFT unit 217 outputs the generated transmission waveform to the transmission unit 218.
- the transmission unit 218 performs RF processing such as D / A conversion and up-conversion on the signal input from the IFFT unit 217, and transmits a radio signal to the base station 100 via the antenna 201.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a flow related to transmission / reception processing of an ACK / NACK signal for Message B in the base station 100 and the terminal 200 according to the present embodiment.
- the base station 100 notifies the terminal 200 of information regarding, for example, an uplink resource (for example, a PUCCH resource) (ST101).
- the information about the PUCCH resource includes, for example, the information about the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message B.
- the terminal 200 acquires information about the PUCCH resource (ST102).
- the base station 100 transmits, for example, scheduling information including the allocation information of Message B to the terminal 200 (ST103).
- the scheduling information of Message B may be transmitted by, for example, PDCCH.
- the terminal 200 acquires the scheduling information of Message B (ST104).
- the base station 100 transmits Message B to the terminal 200, for example, based on the scheduling information of Message B (ST105).
- the terminal 200 When the terminal 200 receives Message B, it demodulates and decodes Message B (ST106). Further, the terminal 200 generates an ACK / NACK signal for Message B.
- the terminal 200 outputs an ACK / NACK signal to Message B (for example, RRC signal) based on at least one of information about PUCCH resources, scheduling information (for example, PDCCH), and Message B (for example, RAR).
- Message B for example, RRC signal
- the uplink resource for transmission is determined (ST107).
- the terminal 200 transmits an ACK / NACK signal for Message B to the base station 100 based on the determined uplink resource (ST108).
- the terminal 200 transmits an ACK / NACK signal to Message B, for example, in PUCCH.
- the terminal 200 notifies the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message B, for example, the notification of the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message 4 of the 4-step Random access procedure (for example,). Determined based on the new parameter "X" in addition to the parameter shown in equation (1).
- the parameter X may be, for example, a value set for each of a plurality of terminals 200 addressed to the transmission of Message B.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the 2-step RACH procedure in the operation example 1.
- Each terminal 200 transmits Message A to the base station 100.
- Message A includes, for example, RACH preamble (for example, any of Preamble # 1 to # 3) and PUSCH (for example, a data part or a UCI + data part).
- the PUSCH includes, for example, a UE-ID for identifying the terminal 200 (for example, one of UE-ID # A, UE-ID # B, and UE-ID # C).
- each terminal 200 operates the "Msg.B reception window" (in other words, a timer), which is the receivable period of Message B, from the transmission timing of RACH preamble (in other words, Message A).
- Msg.B reception window in other words, a timer
- Message B includes, for example, a message (eg, MAC RAR and MAC CE) including a UE-ID for identifying the RAR and the terminal 200.
- a message eg, MAC RAR and MAC CE
- the base station 100 when the base station 100 cannot detect Message A (for example, PRACH preamble) or cannot correctly decode Message A (for example, PUSCH), the base station 100 is addressed to the terminal 200 which transmitted the corresponding Message A. Do not include information in Message B.
- Message A for example, PRACH preamble
- PUSCH Message A
- the base station 100 detects Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # A (detection result: ⁇ ) and correctly decodes PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ). ).
- the base station 100 (gNB) detects Preamble # 2 of Message A transmitted from UE # B (detection result: ⁇ ) and cannot correctly decode PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ).
- the base station 100 (gNB) cannot detect Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # C (detection result: ⁇ ) and cannot correctly decode PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ).
- the base station 100 generates RAR for UE # A and Message B including UE-ID # A of UE # A.
- Message B does not include information addressed to UE # B and UE # C.
- the terminal 200 that transmitted the Message A receives the Message B including the information addressed to the terminal 200 within the period of the Msg.B reception window, and the UE-ID included in the Message B is included in the transmitted Message A. If it matches the UE-ID, it is judged that the RACH procedure was successful.
- UE # A receives Message B addressed to UE # A within the period of Msg.B reception window, and the UE-ID (UE-ID # A) included in the Message B is Since it matches the UE-ID (UE-ID # A) included in the sent Message A, it is judged that the RACH procedure was successful (RA procedure: ⁇ ).
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the 2-step RACH procedure in the operation example 2.
- Each terminal 200 transmits Message A to the base station 100.
- Message A includes, for example, RACH preamble (for example, any of Preamble # 1 to # 3) and PUSCH (for example, a data part or a UCI + data part).
- the PUSCH includes, for example, a UE-ID for identifying the terminal 200 (for example, one of UE-ID # A, UE-ID # B, and UE-ID # C).
- each terminal 200 operates the "Msg.B reception window" (in other words, a timer), which is the receivable period of Message B, from the transmission timing of RACH preamble (in other words, Message A).
- Msg.B reception window in other words, a timer
- Message B includes, for example, a message (eg, MAC RAR and MAC CE) including a UE-ID for identifying the RAR and the terminal 200.
- a message eg, MAC RAR and MAC CE
- the base station 100 detects the RACH preamble of Message A transmitted from each terminal 200, and transmits Message B even when the data portion cannot be decoded correctly. If the base station 100 detects the RACH preamble and cannot correctly decode the data portion, the base station 100 cannot identify the terminal 200 that transmitted the RACH preamble at this point. Therefore, in this case, for example, Message B includes RAR (in other words, UE-ID is not included).
- the RAR may include, for example, information regarding a request for retransmission of a data portion and information regarding resources used in the uplink to the terminal 200 that has transmitted the corresponding RACH preamble.
- the base station 100 when the base station 100 cannot detect Message A (for example, PRACH preamble), the base station 100 does not include the information addressed to the terminal 200 that transmitted the corresponding Message A in Message B.
- Message A for example, PRACH preamble
- the base station 100 detects Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # A, as in operation example 1 (for example, FIG. 7) (detection result: ⁇ ). ), Decrypt PUSCH correctly (decoding result: ⁇ ).
- the base station 100 (gNB) detects Preamble # 2 of Message A transmitted from UE # B (detection result: ⁇ ) and cannot correctly decode PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ).
- the base station 100 (gNB) cannot detect Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # C (detection result: ⁇ ) and cannot correctly decode PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ).
- the base station 100 generates a Message B including a RAR for UE # A, a UE-ID # A for UE # A, and a RAR for UE # B.
- Message B does not include information addressed to UE # C.
- the terminal 200 that sent the Message A received the Message B containing the information addressed to the terminal 200 within the period of the Msg.B reception window, but the UE-ID included in the Message B was sent to the Message A. If it does not match the included UE-ID, uplink transmission is performed according to the information contained in the RAR corresponding to Message A (for example, PRACH preamble).
- UE # B receives Message B (for example, RAR) addressed to UE # B within the period of Msg.B reception window, but UE-ID (UE-) included in the Message B.
- UE # B may retransmit PUSCH, for example, based on the information contained in the RAR for UE # B of Message B. In other words, UE # B may fall back to the transmission of Message 3 of the 4-step Random access procedure.
- the terminal 200 that has transmitted the Message A receives the Message B including the information addressed to the terminal 200 within the period of the Msg.B reception window, and the UE-ID included in the Message B is included in the transmitted Message A. If it matches the UE-ID, it is judged that the RACH procedure was successful.
- UE # A receives Message B addressed to UE # A within the period of Msg.B reception window, and the UE-ID (UE-ID # A) included in the Message B is Since it matches the UE-ID (UE-ID # A) included in the sent Message A, it is judged that the RACH procedure was successful (RA procedure: ⁇ ).
- Message B contains a MAC PDU including RAR and a message including a UE-ID for identifying the terminal 200 (for example, Contention). Includes MAC PDUs containing resolution MAC CE).
- the MAC PDU including RAR includes, for example, information on transmission timing of uplink signals in terminal 200, TC-RNTI (Temporary C-RNTI), or information on resources used by terminal 200 in uplink. You may.
- Message B may include, for example, a MAC PDU containing RRC signals for RRC connection, RRC return and RRC reconnection.
- FIG. 9 and 10 show a configuration example of Message B.
- FIG. 9 shows an example when Message B does not include a MAC PDU containing an RRC signal
- FIG. 10 shows an example in which Message B contains a MAC PDU containing an RRC signal.
- the terminal 200 receives the Message B including the information addressed to the terminal 200, and when the UE-ID included in the Message B matches the UE-ID included in the transmitted Message A, and the Message
- B contains a MAC PDU containing an RRC signal addressed to the terminal 200
- the MAC PDU containing the RRC signal is decoded, and the ACK / NACK signal corresponding to the decoding result (or error detection result) is output to the uplink resource.
- PUCCH resource transmits to the base station 100.
- the base station 100 notifies the terminal 200 in advance of a resource setting (for example, PUCCH resource set) indicating a combination of a plurality of parameters related to the PUCCH resource by, for example, a cell-specific upper layer signal (for example, RMSI) such as SIB.
- a resource setting for example, PUCCH resource set
- RMSI cell-specific upper layer signal
- SIB SIB
- the PUCCH resource set contains a combination of parameters related to 16 PUCCH resources.
- the number of combinations of parameters related to PUCCH resources included in the PUCCH resource set is not limited to 16, and may be other numbers.
- the base station 100 performs PUCCH based on some bits in the PDCCH that schedules Message B (for example, 3 bits in Release 15NR), the CCE number of the PDCCH, and additional notification information “X”. From the resource set, select one combination of parameters related to the PUCCH resource actually used by the terminal 200.
- r PUCCH ceiling (2n CCE / N CCE ) + 2 ⁇ PRI + X (2)
- n CCE represents the CCE number
- N CCE represents the number of CCEs
- ⁇ PRI represents the value explicitly notified by the 3 bits of PDCCH (any of 0 to 7). Note that ⁇ PRI is not limited to the 3 bits of PDCCH, and may be any other number of bits.
- the terminal 200 has, for example, a value notified by the PDCCH regarding Message B (for example, ⁇ PRI ), a resource to which the PDCCH is assigned (for example, n CCE ), and a parameter set for each terminal 200.
- the uplink resource used to transmit the ACK / NACK signal is determined.
- the terminal 200 has a method different from, for example, a method of determining a PUCCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for Message 4 of the 4-step Random access procedure (see, eg, equation (1)) (eg, the method).
- equation (2) determine the PUCCH resource for sending the ACK / NACK signal to Message B.
- the parameter “X” is notified from the base station 100 to the terminal 200 explicitly or implicitly by, for example, the following method (any or combination of Options 1 to 5). May be done.
- the parameter “X” may be included in Message B's MAC RAR (in other words, information about the response to Message A (PRACH preamble)).
- the MAC PDU including RAR may include information on the uplink transmission timing in the terminal 200, TC-RNTI, or information on the resources used by the terminal 200 in the uplink.
- the parameter “X” may be a value associated with the UE-ID included in Message A transmitted by the terminal 200.
- X UE-ID mod Y.
- the parameter “X” may be a value associated with the RAR arrangement order (for example, called RAR order) corresponding to each of the plurality of terminals 200 in Message B.
- Message B shown in FIG. 10 contains RAR in the order of MAC subPDU3A, MAC subPDU4A, and so on. Further, in Message B shown in FIG. 10, the RRC signal addressed to the terminal 200 corresponding to the MAC subPDU3A is included in the MAC subPDU3C, and the RRC signal addressed to the terminal 200 corresponding to the MAC subPDU4A is included in the MAC subPDU4C.
- the number of RARs included in Message B and the value of X associated with the arrangement order of RARs are not limited to these.
- the parameter “X” may be a value associated with the RACH preamble number (eg, PAID) used in Message A transmitted by the terminal 200.
- X PAID mod Y.
- the parameter “X” may be a value associated with the port number (for example, DMRS port number) of the PUSCH reference signal (for example, DMRS: Demodulation Reference Signal) used in Message A transmitted by the terminal 200.
- X DMRS port index mod Y.
- the parameter "X" is notified to the terminal 200 without increasing the overhead of PDCCH.
- each terminal 200 can select a combination r PUCCH of parameters related to the PUCCH resource for each terminal 200.
- the terminal 200 sets a PUCCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for Message B (in other words, a signal addressed to a plurality of terminals 200) transmitted by group cast, as a parameter “X” set for each terminal 200.
- ACK / NACK signal for Message B for example, RRC signal
- the collision of PUCCH resources between the terminals 200 can be suppressed.
- the ACK / NACK signal is transmitted to the RRC signal without increasing the overhead of PDCCH. It is possible to suppress the collision of PUCCH resources between the terminals 200. As a result, in the present embodiment, the efficiency of random access processing (for example, retransmission control) in Message B of the 2-step Random access procedure can be improved.
- any one of Options 1 to 5 described above may be applied, or a combination of a plurality of Options may be applied.
- the terminal 200 has a parameter in addition to a part of the bits of the PDCCH that schedules the Message B (for example, 3 bits in the Release 15NR) and the CCE number that is the resource allocation information of the PDCCH. It is not limited to the case where PUCCH is determined using “X”. For example, the terminal 200 may determine the PUCCH resource using the parameter “X” without using some bits of the PDCCH that schedules Message B and the CCE number. In this case, the overhead of PDCCH can be further reduced.
- the terminal 200 may determine the PUCCH resource according to the transmission method of Message B. For example, the terminal 200 determines the PUCCH resource using the parameter “X” when the group cast type transmission is set for Message B (see, for example, equation (2)), whereas the terminal 200 is a unicast type. If transmission is set, the PUCCH resource may be determined without the parameter “X” (see, eg, equation (1)).
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Since the base station and the terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as the base station 100 and the terminal 200 according to the first embodiment, FIGS. 4 and 5 will be referred to for description.
- the terminal 200 transmits an ACK / NACK signal to Message B on the uplink control channel (for example, PUCCH).
- the uplink control channel for example, PUCCH
- the base station 100 notifies the terminal 200 of the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal, for example, using the uplink allocation information (for example, called UL grant) included in the RAR of Message B. ..
- the terminal 200 determines a PUCCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for the Message B (for example, an RRC signal) based on the UL grant included in the RAR of the Message B addressed to the terminal 200, for example.
- the base station 100 transmits Message B when Message A is detected and correctly decoded.
- Message B includes a message including a UE-ID for identifying the RAR and the terminal 200.
- the base station 100 when the base station 100 detects and correctly decodes Message A, it is an uplink resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for Message B (for example, RRC signal) in the UL grant included in RAR. Notify (eg PUCCH resource).
- Notify eg PUCCH resource.
- the terminal 200 receives the Message B including the information addressed to the terminal 200, the UE-ID included in the Message B matches the UE-ID transmitted in the Message A, and the terminal 200 is connected to the Message B.
- the MAC PDU When a MAC PDU including an RRC signal addressed to the address is included, the MAC PDU is decoded and the decoding result (for example, an ACK / NACK signal) is transmitted to the base station 100 in the PUCCH resource notified by the UL grant.
- the decoding result for example, an ACK / NACK signal
- the base station 100 detects Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # A (detection result: ⁇ ) and correctly decodes PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ). ). Therefore, in Message B, the base station 100 sets a PUCCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal to Message B to the UL grant included in the RAR for UE # A.
- UE # A sends an ACK / NACK signal to Message B based on the PUCCH resource shown in the UL grant included in the RAR for UE # A contained in Message B.
- the base station 100 may detect the RACH preamble of Message A and cannot correctly decode the data portion.
- Message B includes RAR.
- the RAR includes, for example, information regarding a request for retransmission of a data portion to a terminal 200 that has transmitted the corresponding RACH preamble, and information regarding resources used by the terminal 200 in the uplink (UL grant). Good.
- the base station 100 detects the RACH preamble of Message A (Message A of UE # B in FIG. 8), and if the data portion cannot be correctly decoded, the UL grant included in the RAR is included.
- the uplink resource for example, PUSCH resource
- Terminal 200 UE # B in FIG. 8 retransmits the data portion of Message A (eg, PUSCH) based on the PUSCH resource shown in the UL grant included in the RAR for Terminal 200 of Message B.
- the UL grant included in RAR is composed of 27-bit fields.
- a part of the 27-bit field included in the UL grant may be used for notification of the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message B.
- the size of the field included in the UL grant is not limited to 27 bits.
- the notification of the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to Message B is 4 Bits may be used and the remaining fields may be used for other purposes or reserved.
- the number of bits used for notification of PUCCH resources is not limited to 4 bits.
- the base station 100 notifies the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to the Message B by the UL grant included in the RAR of the Message B.
- the base station 100 can set (in other words, scheduling) the PUCCH resource for each terminal 200 in the UL grant included in the RAR for each terminal 200 of Message B.
- the terminal 200 sets the PUCCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to the message B (in other words, the signal addressed to the plurality of terminals 200) transmitted by the group cast based on the UL grant set for each terminal 200. Can be decided individually. Therefore, in the transmission of the ACK / NACK signal for Message B (for example, RRC signal), the collision of PUCCH resources between the terminals 200 can be suppressed.
- the base station 100 since the base station 100 does not have to notify the PUCCH resource by PDCCH (in other words, DCI), the overhead of PDCCH can be reduced.
- PDCCH in other words, DCI
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Since the base station and the terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as the base station 100 and the terminal 200 according to the first embodiment, FIGS. 4 and 5 will be referred to for description.
- the terminal 200 transmits an ACK / NACK signal to Message B on the uplink data channel (for example, PUSCH).
- the uplink data channel for example, PUSCH
- the base station 100 notifies the terminal 200 of the PUSCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal, for example, by using the UL grant included in the RAR of Message B.
- the terminal 200 determines a PUSCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for the Message B (for example, an RRC signal) based on the UL grant included in the RAR of the Message B addressed to the terminal 200, for example.
- the base station 100 transmits Message B when Message A is detected and correctly decoded.
- Message B includes a message including a UE-ID for identifying the RAR and the terminal 200.
- the base station 100 when the base station 100 detects and correctly decodes Message A, it is an uplink resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for Message B (for example, RRC signal) in the UL grant included in RAR. Notify (eg PUSCH resources).
- ACK / NACK signal for Message B for example, RRC signal
- Notify eg PUSCH resources.
- the terminal 200 receives the Message B including the information addressed to the terminal 200, the UE-ID included in the Message B matches the UE-ID transmitted in the Message A, and the terminal 200 is connected to the Message B.
- the MAC PDU When a MAC PDU including an RRC signal addressed to the address is included, the MAC PDU is decoded and the decoding result (for example, an ACK / NACK signal) is transmitted to the base station 100 in the PUSCH resource notified by the UL grant.
- the decoding result for example, an ACK / NACK signal
- the base station 100 detects Preamble # 1 of Message A transmitted from UE # A (detection result: ⁇ ) and correctly decodes PUSCH (decoding result: ⁇ ). ). Therefore, in Message B, the base station 100 sets a PUSCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal to Message B to the UL grant included in the RAR for UE # A.
- UE # A sends an ACK / NACK signal to Message B based on the PUSCH resource shown in the UL grant included in the RAR for UE # A contained in Message B.
- the base station 100 may detect the RACH preamble of Message A and cannot correctly decode the data portion.
- Message B includes RAR.
- the RAR includes, for example, information regarding a request for retransmission of a data portion to a terminal 200 that has transmitted the corresponding RACH preamble, and information regarding resources used by the terminal 200 in the uplink (UL grant). Good.
- the base station 100 detects the RACH preamble of Message A (Message A of UE # B in FIG. 8), and if the data portion cannot be correctly decoded, the UL grant included in the RAR is included.
- the uplink resource for example, PUSCH resource
- the terminal 200 UE # B in FIG. 8) retransmits the data portion (for example, PUSCH) of Message A based on the PUSCH resource indicated by the UL grant included in the RAR addressed to the terminal 200 of Message B.
- the process of transmitting and acquiring information on the PUCCH resource for ACK / NACK transmission to Message B (for example, the process of ST101 and ST102) is unnecessary.
- ACK / NACK signal mapping method in PUSCH for example, one of the following two methods may be applied.
- the first method is to map the ACK / NACK signal to PUSCH in the same way as the data part, similar to UL-SCH (UL Shared Channel).
- the ACK / NACK signal is transmitted according to the MCS notified by the UL grant.
- the second method is to multiplex the ACK / NACK signal on the PUSCH when there is no UL-SCH in Release 15NR, for example, and UCI (Uplink Control Information) is multiplexed on the PUSCH (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3). ) To map to PUSCH.
- the ACK / NACK signal may be transmitted according to the lower MCS compared to the MCS notified by the UL grant.
- the base station 100 notifies the PUSCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to the Message B by the UL grant included in the RAR of the Message B.
- the base station 100 can set (in other words, scheduling) the PUSCH resource for each terminal 200 in the UL grant included in the RAR for each terminal 200 of Message B.
- the terminal 200 sets the PUSCH resource for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal to the message B (in other words, the signal addressed to the plurality of terminals 200) transmitted by the group cast based on the UL grant set for each terminal 200. Can be decided individually. Therefore, in the transmission of the ACK / NACK signal for Message B (for example, RRC signal), the collision of PUSCH resources between the terminals 200 can be suppressed.
- the base station 100 since the base station 100 does not have to notify the PUSCH resource by PDCCH (in other words, DCI), the overhead of PDCCH can be reduced.
- PDCCH in other words, DCI
- the UL grant included in the RAR of Message B is used as a PUSCH resource for retransmitting Message A (for example, PUSCH) or a PUSCH resource for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal to Message B.
- the resource notified in the RAR of Message B is the PUSCH resource regardless of the detection and decoding result of Message A in the base station 100. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the information notified by the UL grant of RAR does not have to be changed according to the decoding result of Message A in the base station 100, so that the configuration of RAR can be simplified.
- the terminal 200 transmits an ACK / NACK signal (ACK or NACK) to Message B has been described. However, the terminal 200 does not have to transmit the NACK to the base station 100 when the decoding of the Message B fails, and does not need to transmit the ACK to the base station 100 when the decoding of the Message B is successful.
- ACK ACK/ NACK signal
- the terminal 200 correctly decodes the PDCCH that schedules Message B and correctly decodes the MAC PDU included in Message B, it determines that the random access operation has been completed correctly. Further, the terminal 200 does not transmit an ACK to the base station 100.
- the terminal 200 transmits NACK to the base station 100 and requests retransmission of Message B.
- the terminal 200 may operate the Timer from the transmission timing of NACK.
- the base station 100 succeeds in receiving the NACK transmitted by the terminal 200, the base station 100 retransmits the Message B.
- the base station 100 fails to receive the NACK transmitted by the terminal 200, the base station 100 determines that the terminal 200 has succeeded in receiving the Message B, and cannot retransmit the Message B.
- the terminal 200 performs the RACH operation again.
- the terminal 200 since the terminal 200 does not transmit the ACK, the overhead of the uplink resource can be reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal 200 can be reduced.
- the terminal 200 does not transmit the ACK to the base station 100 when the decoding of the Message B is successful, and does not transmit the NACK to the base station 100 when the decoding of the Message B fails. You may.
- Message B contains a MAC PDU containing RAR and a MAC PDU containing a message (for example, Contention resolution MAC CE) including identification information (for example, UE-ID) for identifying a terminal.
- identification information for example, UE-ID
- Each functional block used in the description of the above embodiment is partially or wholly realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit, and each process described in the above embodiment is partially or wholly. It may be controlled by one LSI or a combination of LSIs.
- the LSI may be composed of individual chips, or may be composed of one chip so as to include a part or all of functional blocks.
- the LSI may include data input and output.
- LSIs may be referred to as ICs, system LSIs, super LSIs, and ultra LSIs depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of making an integrated circuit is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit, a general-purpose processor, or a dedicated processor. Further, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after the LSI is manufactured, or a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- the present disclosure may be realized as digital processing or analog processing. Furthermore, if an integrated circuit technology that replaces an LSI appears due to advances in semiconductor technology or another technology derived from it, it is naturally possible to integrate functional blocks using that technology. There is a possibility of applying biotechnology.
- the communication device may include a wireless transmitter / receiver (transceiver) and a processing / control circuit.
- the wireless transmitter / receiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, or both as functions.
- the radio transmitter / receiver (transmitter, receiver) may include an RF (Radio Frequency) module and one or more antennas.
- the RF module may include an amplifier, an RF modulator / demodulator, or the like.
- Non-limiting examples of communication devices include telephones (mobile phones, smartphones, etc.), tablets, personal computers (PCs) (laptops, desktops, notebooks, etc.), cameras (digital stills / video cameras, etc.).
- Digital players digital audio / video players, etc.
- wearable devices wearable cameras, smart watches, tracking devices, etc.
- game consoles digital book readers
- telehealth telemedicines remote health Care / medicine prescription
- vehicles with communication functions or mobile transportation automobiles, airplanes, ships, etc.
- combinations of the above-mentioned various devices can be mentioned.
- Communication devices are not limited to those that are portable or mobile, but are not portable or fixed, any type of device, device, system, such as a smart home device (home appliances, lighting equipment, smart meters or It also includes measuring instruments, control panels, etc.), vending machines, and any other "Things” that can exist on the IoT (Internet of Things) network.
- a smart home device home appliances, lighting equipment, smart meters or It also includes measuring instruments, control panels, etc.
- vending machines and any other "Things” that can exist on the IoT (Internet of Things) network.
- Communication includes data communication using a combination of these, in addition to data communication using a cellular system, wireless LAN system, communication satellite system, etc.
- the communication device also includes devices such as controllers and sensors that are connected or connected to communication devices that perform the communication functions described in the present disclosure.
- devices such as controllers and sensors that are connected or connected to communication devices that perform the communication functions described in the present disclosure.
- controllers and sensors that generate control and data signals used by communication devices that perform the communication functions of the communication device.
- Communication devices also include infrastructure equipment that communicates with or controls these non-limiting devices, such as base stations, access points, and any other device, device, or system. ..
- the terminal includes a control circuit for determining a resource used for transmitting a response signal to a downlink signal for a plurality of terminals based on parameters set for each of the plurality of terminals, and the above-mentioned terminal.
- a transmission circuit for transmitting the response signal in the resource is provided.
- control circuit determines the resource based on the value notified by the control information regarding the downlink signal, the resource to which the control information is assigned, and the parameter.
- the downlink signal includes information regarding a response to a random access signal transmitted by each of the plurality of terminals, and the parameter is included in the information regarding the response.
- the downlink signal includes information about a response to a random access signal transmitted by each of the plurality of terminals, and the parameter identifies each of the plurality of terminals included in the random access signal. Indicates the value associated with the information to be used.
- the downlink signal includes information about a response to a random access signal transmitted by each of the plurality of terminals, and the parameter corresponds to each of the plurality of terminals in the downlink signal.
- the values associated with the arrangement order of the information regarding the response are shown.
- the downlink signal includes information about a response to a random access signal transmitted by each of the plurality of terminals, and the parameter is associated with the preamble number used in the random access signal. Indicates a value.
- the downlink signal includes information about a response to a random access signal including a preamble unit and a data unit transmitted by the plurality of terminals, respectively, and the parameters are used in the data unit. Indicates the value associated with the port number of the reference signal.
- the downlink signal includes information regarding a response to a random access signal transmitted by each of the plurality of terminals, and the parameter is uplink resource allocation information included in the information regarding the response. ..
- the resource is an uplink control resource.
- the resource is an uplink data resource.
- a resource used for transmitting a response signal to a downlink signal for a plurality of terminals is determined based on parameters set for each of the plurality of terminals, and the resource is used.
- the response signal is transmitted.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is useful for mobile communication systems.
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Abstract
Description
Release 15 NRにおいて、端末(移動局又はUE:User Equipmentとも呼ぶ)は、例えば、以下のケースにおいて、基地局(gNB又はeNBとも呼ぶ)に対してランダムアクセス信号(RACH:Random Access Channel、又は、PRACH:Physical RACHとも呼ぶ)を送信する。
(1)初期アクセス時(例えば、RRC_IDLE状態からRRC_CONNECTED状態へ遷移する場合)
(2)RRC_INACTIVE状態からRRC_CONNECTED状態へ復帰する場合
(3)接続中(例えば、RRC_CONNECTED状態で上りリンク同期状態が“non-synchronized”の場合)において下りリンクデータ又は上りリンクデータが発生した時
(4)オンデマンドのSI(System Information)を要求する場合
(5)ビーム接続失敗から回復(BFR:Beam failure recovery)する場合
端末(例えば、UE)は、プリアンブル信号(以下、RACH preamble、PRACH preamble又は単にpreambleとも呼ぶ)のリソース候補(例えば、時間リソース、周波数リソース及び系列リソースの組み合わせにより規定されるリソース)群から、実際に用いるPRACH preambleリソースをランダムに選択する。そして、端末は、選択したPRACH preambleリソースを用いてPRACH preambleを基地局(例えば、gNB)へ送信する。PRACH preambleは、例えば、「Message 1」と呼ばれることがある。
基地局は、PRACH preambleを検出した場合、RACH応答(RAR: Random Access Responseとも呼ぶ)を送信する。RARは、例えば、「Message 2」と呼ばれることがある。なお、この時点では、基地局は、PRACH preambleを送信した端末を特定できない。このため、RARは、例えば、基地局がカバーするセルの全体に送信される。
端末は、RARによって基地局から指示された上りリンクリソースを用いて、例えば、RRC(Radio Resource Control)接続要求又はスケジュール要求等を含む「Message 3」を送信する。
基地局は、端末を識別するための識別情報(例えば、UE-ID)を含むメッセージ(「Message 4」と呼ばれる)を端末へ送信する。基地局は、Message 4を送信することにより、複数の端末が競合していないことを確認する(contention resolution)。なお、UE-IDには、例えば、C-RNTI(Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier)又はTemporary C-RNTI等が使用されてよい。
端末は、4ステップRandom access procedure(例えば、図1を参照)のStep 1及びStep 3に相当するMessage 1(換言すると、preamble)及びMessage 3に相当する情報を含むメッセージ(以下、「Message A」と呼ぶ)を基地局へ送信する。
基地局は、Message Aを検出した場合、Message Bを送信する。Message Bには、例えば、4ステップRandom access procedure(例えば、図1を参照)のMessage 2又はMessage 4に相当する情報(例えば、何れか一方又はまたは両方)が含まれる。
4ステップRandom access procedureでは、Message 2の送信はグループキャスト(又はマルチキャスト)送信である。Message 2において、例えば、MAC PDU(Medium Access Control layer Protocol Data Unit)には、1又は複数の端末に対するMAC RAR(又は、MAC subPDU)が含まれる。また、Message 2に対しては、再送制御であるHARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)は適用されていない。
rPUCCH = ceiling (2nCCE/NCCE) + 2ΔPRI (1)
[通信システムの概要]
本開示の各実施の形態に係る通信システムは、基地局100及び端末200を備える。
図4は、本開示の実施の形態1に係る基地局100の構成例を示すブロック図である。図4において、基地局100は、制御部101と、データ生成部102と、符号化部103と、再送制御部104と、変調部105と、上位制御信号生成部106と、符号化部107と、変調部108と、下り制御信号生成部109と、符号化部110と、変調部111と、信号割当部112と、IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)部113と、送信部114と、アンテナ115と、受信部116と、FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)部117と、抽出部118と、検出部119と、復調部120と、復号部121と、を有する。
図5は、本開示の実施の形態に係る端末200の構成例を示すブロック図である。図5において、端末200は、アンテナ201と、受信部202と、FFT部203と、抽出部204と、復調部205と、復号部206と、下り制御信号復調部207と、復号部208と、制御部209と、PRACH preamble生成部210と、ACK/NACK生成部211と、符号化部212と、変調部213と、符号化部214と、変調部215と、信号割当部216と、IFFT部217と、送信部218と、を有する。
以上の構成を有する基地局100及び端末200における動作例について説明する。
次に、Message Bに対するACK/NACK信号の送信方法の一例について説明する。
図7は、動作例1における2ステップRACH procedureの一例を示す。
各端末200は、Message Aを基地局100へ送信する。
基地局100は、各端末200から送信されるMessage Aを検出し、かつ、正しく復号した場合、Message Bを送信する。Message Bには、例えば、RAR及び端末200を識別するためのUE-IDを含めたメッセージ(例えば、MAC RAR及びMAC CE)が含まれる。
Message Aを送信した端末200は、Msg.B reception windowの期間内に当該端末200宛の情報を含むMessage Bを受信しない場合、Message Aを再送する(換言すると、Random access処理をMessage Aの送信から再度行う)。図7に示す例では、UE#B及びUE#Cは、Msg.B reception windowの期間内にUE#B及びUE#C宛てのMessage Bを受信しないので、Message Aを再送する。
図8は、動作例2における2ステップRACH procedureの一例を示す。
各端末200は、Message Aを基地局100へ送信する。
基地局100は、各端末200から送信されるMessage Aを検出し、かつ、正しく復号した場合、Message Bを送信する。Message Bには、例えば、RAR及び端末200を識別するためのUE-IDを含めたメッセージ(例えば、MAC RAR及びMAC CE)が含まれる。
Message Aを送信した端末200は、Msg.B reception windowの期間内に当該端末200宛の情報を含むMessage Bを受信しない場合、Message Aを再送する(換言すると、Random access処理をMessage Aの送信から再度行う)。図8に示す例では、UE#Cは、Msg.B reception windowの期間内にUE#C宛てのMessage Bを受信しないので、Message Aを再送する。
rPUCCH = ceiling (2nCCE/NCCE) + 2ΔPRI + X (2)
パラメータ“X”は、Message BのMAC RAR(換言すると、Message A(PRACH preamble)に対する応答に関する情報)に含まれてもよい。
パラメータ“X”は、端末200が送信したMessage Aに含まれるUE-IDと関連付けられた値でもよい。
パラメータ“X”は、Message Bのおける、複数の端末200宛にそれぞれ対応するRARの配置順番(例えば、RAR orderと呼ぶ)と関連付けられた値でもよい。
パラメータ“X”は、端末200が送信するMessage Aにおいて使用されたRACH preamble番号(例えば、PAID)と関連付けられた値でもよい。
パラメータ“X”は、端末200が送信するMessage Aにおいて使用されたPUSCHの参照信号(例えば、DMRS:Demodulation Reference Signal)のポート番号(例えば、DMRS port番号)と関連付けられた値でもよい。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図4及び図5を援用して説明する。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図4及び図5を援用して説明する。
101,209 制御部
102 データ生成部
103,107,110,212,214 符号化部
104 再送制御部
105,108,111,213,215 変調部
106 上位制御信号生成部
109 下り制御信号生成部
112,216 信号割当部
113,217 IFFT部
114,218 送信部
115,201 アンテナ
116,202 受信部
117,203 FFT部
118,204 抽出部
119 検出部
120,205 復調部
121,206,208 復号部
200 端末
207 下り制御信号復調部
210 PRACH preamble生成部
211 ACK/NACK生成部
Claims (11)
- 複数の端末向けの下りリンク信号に対する応答信号の送信に用いるリソースを、前記複数の端末毎にそれぞれ設定されるパラメータに基づいて決定する制御回路と、
前記リソースにおいて前記応答信号を送信する送信回路と、
を具備する端末。 - 前記制御回路は、前記下りリンク信号に関する制御情報によって通知される値、前記制御情報が割り当てられるリソース、及び、前記パラメータに基づいて、前記リソースを決定する、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信するランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記応答に関する情報に含まれる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信するランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記ランダムアクセス信号に含まれる前記複数の端末をそれぞれ識別する情報に関連付けられた値を示す、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信するランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記下りリンク信号における、前記複数の端末にそれぞれ対応する前記応答に関する情報の配置順番に関連付けられた値を示す、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信するランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記ランダムアクセス信号において使用されたプリアンブル番号に関連付けられた値を示す、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信する、プリアンブル部及びデータ部を含むランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記データ部において使用された参照信号のポート番号に関連付けられた値を示す、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記下りリンク信号は、前記複数の端末がそれぞれ送信するランダムアクセス信号に対する応答に関する情報を含み、
前記パラメータは、前記応答に関する情報に含まれる上りリンクリソース割当情報である、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記リソースは、上りリンク制御リソースである、
請求項8に記載の端末。 - 前記リソースは、上りリンクデータリソースである、
請求項8に記載の端末。 - 複数の端末向けの下りリンク信号に対する応答信号の送信に用いるリソースを、前記複数の端末毎にそれぞれ設定されるパラメータに基づいて決定し、
前記リソースにおいて前記応答信号を送信する、
送信方法。
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