WO2020192011A1 - 一种手持吸尘器 - Google Patents

一种手持吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020192011A1
WO2020192011A1 PCT/CN2019/103313 CN2019103313W WO2020192011A1 WO 2020192011 A1 WO2020192011 A1 WO 2020192011A1 CN 2019103313 W CN2019103313 W CN 2019103313W WO 2020192011 A1 WO2020192011 A1 WO 2020192011A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
axis
battery
cleaner according
assembly
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PCT/CN2019/103313
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
檀冲
邵琦峰
徐龙
Original Assignee
小狗电器互联网科技（北京）股份有限公司
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Application filed by 小狗电器互联网科技（北京）股份有限公司 filed Critical 小狗电器互联网科技（北京）股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020192011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192011A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32—Handles

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of portable dust removal equipment, and in particular to a handheld vacuum cleaner.
  • vacuum cleaners are increasingly used by people.
  • handheld portable vacuum cleaners for home or vehicle have become one of the mainstream development directions of vacuum cleaners.
  • the existing hand-held vacuum cleaners have obvious disadvantages: the volume and weight of the vacuum cleaner are too large, which will make the vacuum cleaner difficult to use; while the volume and weight of the vacuum cleaner are too small, which will affect the convenience and comfort of holding. Therefore, how to reduce the volume and weight of the vacuum cleaner under the premise of ensuring the comfort of use is the design difficulty of the handheld vacuum cleaner.
  • this application aims to provide a handheld vacuum cleaner to solve the problem that the existing equipment is difficult to make the handle design more reasonable without increasing the size of the entire equipment to improve the user experience.
  • a handheld vacuum cleaner includes: an air inlet duct, a dust bucket, a separation assembly, a battery assembly, an airflow generator and a handheld part;
  • the separation assembly includes a first axis, and the battery assembly partially surrounds the first axis;
  • the airflow generator is arranged on the top of the hand-held part, and the battery assembly is close to the airflow generator.
  • the battery assembly is at least partially located above the dust bucket, and the lowest point at the bottom of the battery assembly is lower than the highest point at the top of the handle.
  • the battery assembly is located above the dust bucket, and the lowest point of the bottom of the battery assembly is not lower than the highest point of the top of the handle.
  • the battery assembly includes at least two battery cells and a battery cavity whose axis coincides with the first axis and is fan-shaped in cross section;
  • the opening of the battery cavity faces the airflow generator.
  • the battery unit is installed in the battery cavity through a battery rack.
  • an upper cover is provided above the dust bucket, and part of the battery assembly is located in the upper cover.
  • an upper cover that can be movably connected is provided on the upper cover body.
  • the upper cover is provided with a fan-shaped heat dissipation part, and the axis of the heat dissipation part coincides with the first axis.
  • the fan-shaped surface of the heat dissipation part is evenly distributed with heat dissipation holes.
  • the separation assembly includes a cyclone separator and a filter assembly, the cyclone separator is located inside the dust bucket, and the filter assembly is located inside the upper cover and downstream of the cyclone separator;
  • the battery assembly partially surrounds the outside of the filter assembly.
  • the top of the filter assembly can be in tightly sealed contact with the inner wall of the upper cover;
  • the filter assembly can be taken out of the upper cover body.
  • the rear end side of the airflow generator is provided with an exhaust structure conforming to the rear end side of the airflow generator.
  • the exhaust structure is a plurality of parallel strip holes.
  • an operation button is provided on the top surface of the airflow generator.
  • the air intake duct includes a second axis
  • the handle includes a third axis
  • the included angle between the second axis and the third axis is 70°-89°, the third axis and the first axis are inclined relative to each other, and the top of the handle is closer to the first axis than the bottom.
  • the bottom end surface of the handle portion is provided with a non-slip surface with a flat active surface; the bottom surface of the dust bucket is coplanar with the non-slip surface.
  • the battery is surrounded on the outside of the filter, which improves the integrated design of the entire vacuum cleaner.
  • only the airflow generator is reserved at both ends of the handle to provide more space for the handle.
  • the battery assembly and the handle The height and position restriction can ensure that the handheld vacuum cleaner will not cause the handle to be too short due to the excessive miniaturization design, so that the present application can have good comfort.
  • This application optimizes the angle between the handle and the air intake duct, making the handle more ergonomic design.
  • the wrist is at a natural anti-loosening angle, so that the air intake duct can extend toward the arm
  • the direction is parallel to the forearm, which is convenient to use.
  • a non-slip layer is provided on the bottom end of the handle, so that the vacuum cleaner can be stably placed on a certain plane when not in use. Even if the plane is inclined, it can prevent the vacuum cleaner from sliding on the plane to a certain extent. Avoid falling damage to the vacuum cleaner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the axis of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application from high to low along the first axis direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application along the second axis direction, from back to front;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application after the upper cover is removed and the battery assembly is opened.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • top, bottom, above, bottom and above refer to the relative positions of the components of the device, such as the top and bottom substrates inside the device Relative position. It is understandable that the devices are multifunctional, regardless of their position in space.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a handheld vacuum cleaner, including: an air inlet duct, an upper cover 1, an airflow generator 3, and a hand-held part 4; the air inlet duct introduces airflow into the cyclone separation assembly;
  • the airflow generator 3 provides the suction force to suck the airflow;
  • the upper cover 1 is provided with an upper cover 8 that can be movably connected;
  • the upper cover 1 includes a cyclone separation assembly and a battery assembly 15 partially surrounding the cyclone separation assembly;
  • the cyclone separation assembly The axis of is the first axis 12, and the direction of the first axis 12 is specified as the height direction.
  • the upper cover 8 is arranged on the upper end of the handheld vacuum cleaner; the airflow generator 3 is arranged on the top of the handheld portion 4.
  • surrounding the battery on the outside of the cyclone separator 5 is beneficial to the integrated design of the entire vacuum cleaner. At the same time, keeping only the airflow generator 3 at both ends of the handle can provide more space for the handle.
  • the vacuum cleaner cannot be reduced blindly. If the vacuum cleaner is too small, the corresponding handle 4 will be too small, which will affect the grip and operation, which is not conducive to the use of the first vacuum cleaner. Therefore, the relative position relationship between the battery assembly 15 and the handle 4 needs to be limited.
  • the positional relationship between the battery assembly 15 and the handle 4 in the embodiment of the present application includes two types:
  • the battery assembly 15 is at least partially located above the dust bucket 7, the lowest part of the bottom of the battery assembly is lower than the highest point of the top of the handle 4.
  • the battery assembly 15 can be partially located in the dust bucket 7, which can reduce the height of the front end of the vacuum cleaner , It can also increase the capacity of the dust bucket 7 and avoid cleaning the dust bucket 7 too frequently.
  • the battery assembly 15 is located above the dust bucket 7, and the lowest part of the bottom of the battery assembly 15 is higher than the highest point of the top of the handle 4.
  • the combination of compact design and height relationship can make the battery assembly 15 and the airflow generator 3
  • the relative position is compact with the home, shortening the distance between the two, effectively saving the space of the vacuum cleaner, shortening the overall length of the air flow path, obviously alleviating the loss of the suction force by the length of the air path, and it is convenient to set up relatively large
  • the handheld part 4 improves the comfort of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the height direction specified by the first axis 12 is not necessarily consistent with the actual vertical direction, and the comparison of height is only based on the direction of the first axis 12.
  • the axis of the air intake duct is the second axis 13, and the direction of the second axis 13 is specified as front and rear, and the air intake duct is arranged in front of the handheld vacuum cleaner;
  • the handle 4 is a handle, and the axis of the handle is The third axis 14.
  • the front-to-back direction of the second axis 13 is not necessarily consistent with the actual horizontal direction, and the front-to-back comparison is only based on the direction of the second axis 13, and the first axis 12 and the second axis 13 are not necessarily the same. They are perpendicular to each other, and the included angle can be less than 90°, but they should not be parallel or close to parallel.
  • the first axis 12, the second axis 13 and the third axis 14 are all virtual lines set to facilitate the description of the positional relationship of the various components in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the user When using the embodiments of the present application, the user usually holds the handle, keeps the wrist straight, and adjusts the posture of the vacuum cleaner by swinging the forearm. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the first axis 12 is parallel to the forearm. However, when the wrist is straightened, the direction of the third axis 14 is not perpendicular to the second axis 13 when the palm is naturally holding the handle.
  • the second axis 13 and the third axis 14 are clamped
  • the angle is 70°-80°
  • the top of the handle is closer to the first axis 12 than the bottom, which can ensure that when the wrist is straightened, the air intake duct can be approximately parallel to the forearm, and the user can operate the vacuum cleaner without significantly bending the wrist , which improves the comfort and operation convenience of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiments of this application are usually placed on a certain plane, such as on a desktop, a shelf or in a car.
  • a certain plane such as on a desktop, a shelf or in a car.
  • the plane is inclined.
  • the embodiment will slide on the plane under the action of gravity or other external forces, and it is likely to fall off the plane and be damaged.
  • the bottom end surface of the handle is provided with a non-slip surface with a flat active surface; the bottom surface of the cyclone separation component is coplanar with the non-slip surface. If the example is placed on an inclined surface, it can also avoid sliding to a certain extent and prevent slipping and damage.
  • the coplanar bottom surface also allows the embodiment of the present application to be placed on a certain plane relatively stably.
  • the first axis 12, the second axis 13 and the third axis 14 may be straight lines with different planes or coplanar lines with each other.
  • the first axis 12, the second axis 13, and the third axis 14 are coplanar and form a first symmetry plane.
  • the first symmetry plane is a virtual plane.
  • the embodiment of the present application partially surrounds the battery assembly 15 outside the cyclone separation assembly.
  • the battery assembly 15 includes at least two battery cells. 16 and the battery cavity.
  • the cross section of the battery cavity is fan-shaped and the axis coincides with the first axis 12.
  • the fan-shaped battery cavity can make full use of the space around the filter 5, so that The structure of the embodiment of the present application is more compact.
  • the opening of the battery cavity faces the airflow generator 3, and the air outlet of the cyclone separation assembly communicates with the airflow generator 3 through the opening of the battery cavity, which can make the airflow path between the cyclone separation assembly and the airflow generator 3 as short as possible, thereby significantly reducing
  • the loss of the suction force caused by the excessively long air flow path finally makes the embodiment of the present application have a larger suction force, which improves the working efficiency of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery unit 16 contains electronic components and is relatively precise, in the embodiment of the present application, the battery unit 16 is installed in the battery cavity through a battery rack, and the mounting bracket can effectively protect the battery unit 16 and prevent accidental vibration from affecting the battery unit 16 At the same time, a certain distance between adjacent battery cells 16 can be reserved for heat dissipation, and the battery assembly 15 can be prevented from overheating locally.
  • each component should preferably be designed symmetrically or in a normalized design. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the battery cells 16 are arranged symmetrically about the first symmetry plane.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses 8 battery units 16 divided into two groups, 4 in each group, the two groups are symmetrical about the first symmetry plane, and the 4 battery units 16 in each group are in a sector-shaped battery In the cavity, the center angle is arranged.
  • the upper cover 8 is provided with a fan-shaped heat dissipation portion, the axis of the heat dissipation portion coincides with the first axis 12, the opening direction is consistent with the battery cavity, and the heat dissipation portion and the battery cavity are perpendicular to the first axis 12
  • the projections on the plane overlap at least partially.
  • the above configuration of the shape of the heat dissipation portion can make the shape of the heat dissipation portion and the battery assembly 15 approximately the same, so that the heat generated by the battery assembly 15 can be transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation portion in time, and the battery assembly 15 can be effectively dissipated.
  • the heat dissipation part can take many forms, for example, it can be a metal or alloy plate or sheet with a small specific heat capacity, or a cold fluid circulation can be provided.
  • the fan-shaped surface of the heat dissipation portion is evenly distributed with heat dissipation holes 10, and the external cold air can enter the housing of the embodiment of the present application through the heat dissipation holes 10, and the internal hot air can also flow into the housing through the heat dissipation holes 10.
  • a certain amount of cold and hot air convection can be formed in this way, and the battery assembly 15 can be effectively dissipated.
  • the cyclone separation assembly includes a filter 5 and a dust bucket 7 arranged below the filter 5.
  • the dust bucket 7 is used to collect dust or foreign objects separated by the filter 5 and can The lower part of the embodiment of the present application is removed to clean the dust in the dust bucket 7.
  • the battery assembly 15 partly surrounds the filter 5.
  • the movably connected upper cover 8 is mainly for taking out The filter assembly 6 cleans or replaces the filter assembly 6.
  • the upper cover 8 can be in tightly sealed contact with the top of the filter 5 to prevent airflow from directly entering from the connection between the upper cover 8 and the filter 5.
  • the filter The filter assembly 6 of the filter 5 can be taken out of the filter 5.
  • the upper cover 8 is hinged to the upper cover body 1, and the filter pad can be taken out by opening the upper cover 8, or the upper cover 8 and the upper cover body 1 are snap-connected, the upper cover 8 can be directly removed, and the upper cover After 8, the filter mat can be taken out.
  • the rear end of the upper cover 8 is provided with an operation button 11.
  • the operation button 11 is located within the range of the upper end of the handle, the user can press the operation button 11 with the thumb, so that the embodiment of the present application realizes one-handed operation, which is simple and convenient.
  • the rear end side of the airflow generator 3 is provided with an exhaust structure conformal to the rear end side of the airflow generator 3, which can ensure a good and unobstructed air flow in the same path, and make
  • the embodiment of the present application has a good and beautiful shape.
  • hand-held vacuum cleaners In addition to having a good appearance, hand-held vacuum cleaners also need to have good suction power. However, hand-held vacuum cleaners are usually in order to reduce the size and preferentially select motors with lower power.
  • the embodiment of this application is to further make full use of low-power motors, in addition to shortening as much as possible
  • the length of the airflow path is increased, and the cross-sectional area of the airflow path is increased to increase the flow rate of the airflow.
  • the exhaust structure is a plurality of parallel strip holes 9, and the plane of the strip holes 9 is perpendicular to the first symmetry plane. The plane of the strip hole 9 may not be parallel to the second axis 13.
  • the plane of the strip-shaped hole 9 is low in the front and high in the back, and tilted upward, which can prevent the high-speed airflow discharged from the strip-shaped hole 9 from blowing onto the user's hand to a certain extent, and avoid using The abnormal sensation caused by the person.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

一种手持吸尘器，属于便携除尘设备技术领域，解决了现有技术中难以在不增加整个设备尺寸的情况下，使得把手设计更加合理的问题。手持吸尘器包括：进气管道、尘桶（7）、分离组件、电池组件（15）、气流发生器（3）和手持部（4）；分离组件包括第一轴线（12），电池组件（15）部分围绕第一轴线（12）；气流发生器（3）设置在手持部（4）的顶部，电池组件（15）靠近气流发生器（3）。手持吸尘器中，电池组件（15）至少部分位于尘桶（7）的上方，电池组件（15）底部的最低处低于手持部（4）的顶部最高处；在不增加整体高度的情况下，增加手柄的长度，提高握持时的舒适感，结构更为紧凑。

Description

一种手持吸尘器 技术领域
本申请涉及便携除尘设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种手持吸尘器。
背景技术
吸尘器作为方便快捷的家用清洁设备，越来越多地被人们使用，为了使吸尘器的更加便于使用，家用或车载的手持便携吸尘器成为吸尘器的主流发展方向之一。
但是现有的手持吸尘器存在比较明显的缺陷：吸尘器的体积和重量过大，会使得吸尘器难于使用；而吸尘器的体积和重量过小，会影响到持握的方便程度和舒适度。因此如何在保证使用的舒适性的前提下，减小吸尘器的体积和重量是手持吸尘器的设计难点。
发明内容
鉴于上述的分析，本申请旨在提供一种手持吸尘器，用以解决现有设备难以在不增加整个设备的尺寸的情况下，使得把手设计更加合理以提高使用体验的问题。
本申请的目的主要是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本申请的一套技术方案中，一种手持吸尘器，包括：进气管道、尘桶、分离组件、电池组件、气流发生器和手持部；
分离组件包括第一轴线，电池组件部分围绕第一轴线；
气流发生器设置在手持部的顶部，电池组件靠近气流发生器。
本申请的一套技术方案中，电池组件至少部分位于尘桶的上方，电池组件底部的最低处低于手持部的顶部最高处。
本申请的一套技术方案中，电池组件位于尘桶的上方，电池组件底 部的最低处不低于手持部的顶部最高处。
本申请的一套技术方案中，电池组件包括至少2个电池单元和轴线与第一轴线重合且横截面为扇形的电池腔；
电池腔的开口朝向气流发生器。
本申请的一套技术方案中，电池单元通过电池架安装在电池腔内。
本申请的一套技术方案中，在尘桶的上方设有上盖体，电池组件的部分位于上盖体中。
本申请的一套技术方案中，上盖体上设有可活动连接的上盖。
本申请的一套技术方案中，上盖设有扇形的散热部，散热部的轴线与第一轴线重合。
本申请的一套技术方案中，散热部的扇形面上均布有散热孔。
本申请的一套技术方案中，分离组件包括旋风分离器和过滤组件，旋风分离器位于尘桶的内部，过滤组件位于上盖体的内部、且位于旋风分离器的下游；
电池组件部分围绕在过滤组件的外侧。
本申请的一套技术方案中，过滤组件的顶部与上盖内壁面能够紧密地密封接触；
上盖打开或拆卸时，过滤组件能够从上盖体中取出。
本申请的一套技术方案中，气流发生器的后端侧面设有与气流发生器的后端侧面共形的排风结构。
本申请的一套技术方案中，排风结构为多个平行的条形孔。
本申请的一套技术方案中，在气流发生器的顶部表面设有操作按钮。
本申请的一套技术方案中，进气管道包括第二轴线，手持部包括第三轴线，
第二轴线与第三轴线的夹角为70°-89°，第三轴线与第一轴线相对于 倾斜，且手持部的顶部比底部更靠近第一轴线。
本申请的一套技术方案中，手持部的底部端面设有作用面为平面的防滑面；尘桶的底面与防滑面共面。
本申请技术方案至少能够实现以下效果之一：
1、本申请中将电池围绕在过滤器的外侧，提高了整个吸尘器的集成化设计，同时在手柄的两端只保留气流发生器能够为手柄提供更多的空间，此外，电池组件与手柄的高度位置限制，能够保证手持吸尘器不会因为过度小型化设计而导致手柄过于短小，使得本申请能够具备良好的舒适性。
2、本申请优化了手柄与进气管道的角度，使得手柄更加符合人体工程学的设计，在使用者持握手柄时，手腕处于自然防松角度，就能够使得进气管道能够朝向手臂伸出的方向，即与小臂平行，方便使用。
3、本申请在手柄底部端面上设置了防滑层，使得吸尘器在不使用时能够稳定地放置在某个平面上，即使该平面存在一定的倾斜，也能防止吸尘器在该平面上滑动，一定程度上避免吸尘器跌落损坏。
本申请中，上述各技术方案之间还可以相互组合，以实现更多的优选组合方案。本申请的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分优点可从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的内容中来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图仅用于示出具体实施例的目的，而并不认为是对本申请的限制，在整个附图中，相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。
图1为本申请实施例的整体结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的轴线示意图；
图3为本申请实施例沿第一轴线方向，由高朝低的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例沿第二轴线方向，由后朝前的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例拆下上盖并打开电池组件后的局部示意图。
附图标记：
1-上盖体；2-吸入管道；3-气流发生器；4-手持部；5-过滤器；6-过滤组件；7-尘桶；8-上盖；9-条形孔；10-散热孔；11-操作按钮；12-第一轴线；13-第二轴线；14-第三轴线；15-电池组件；16-电池单元。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来具体描述本申请的优选实施例，其中，附图构成一部分，并与本申请的实施例一起用于阐释本申请的原理，并非用于限定本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
全文中描述使用的术语“顶部”、“底部”、“在……上方”、“下”和“在……上”是相对于装置的部件的相对位置，例如装置内部的顶部和底部衬底的相对位置。可以理解的是装置是多功能的，与它们在空间中的方位无关。
如图1、图2所示，本申请实施例提供了一种手持吸尘器，包括：进气管道、上盖体1、气流发生器3和手持部4；进气管道将气流引入旋风分离组件；气流发生器3提供抽吸气流的抽吸力；上盖体1上设有可活 动连接的上盖8；上盖体1包括旋风分离组件和部分围绕旋风分离组件的电池组件15；旋风分离组件的轴线为第一轴线12，并规定第一轴线12方向为高度方向，上盖8设置在手持吸尘器的上端；气流发生器3设置在手持部4的顶部。本申请实施例中，将电池围绕在旋风分离器5的外侧，有利于整个吸尘器的集成化设计，同时在手柄的两端只保留气流发生器3能够为手柄提供更多的空间。
不能一味地缩小吸尘器，吸尘器太小，对应的手持部4也会过小，反而会影响持握和操作，不利于首次吸尘器的使用，因此需要限定电池组件15和手持部4的相对位置关系。本申请实施例中电池组件15与手持部4的位置关系包括两种：
沿高度方向，电池组件15至少部分位于尘桶7的上方，电池组件底部的最低处低于手持部4的顶部最高处，电池组件15可以部分位于尘桶7中，可以降低吸尘器前端部分的高度，还能够增加尘桶7的容量，避免过于频繁地清理尘桶7。
沿高度方向，电池组件15位于尘桶7的上方，电池组件15的底部最低处高于手持部4的顶部最高处，紧凑设计和高度关系相结合，能够使电池组件15与气流发生器3的相对位置跟家紧凑，缩短了二者之间的距离，有效地节省了吸尘器的空间，缩短了气流通路的整体长度，明显缓解了气流通路长度对抽吸力的损耗，而且方便设置相对较大的手持部4，提高吸尘器使用的舒适度。
需要特殊说明的是，第一轴线12规定的高度方向并不一定与实际的竖直方向一致，高低的比较也只是以第一轴线12的方向为基准。
此外，如图2所示，进气管道的轴线为第二轴线13，规定第二轴线13方向为前后，且进气管道设置在手持吸尘器的前方；手持部4为手柄，且手柄的轴线为第三轴线14。需要说明的是，第二轴线13的前后方向并 不一定与实际的水平方向一致，前后的比较也只是以第二轴线13的方向为准，而且第一轴线12、第二轴线13并不一定相互垂直，夹角可以小于90°，但不宜平行或接近平行。第一轴线12、第二轴线13和第三轴线14都是为了方便说明本申请实施例各个部件的位置关系而设置的虚拟的线。
在使用本申请实施例时，使用者通常会持握手柄，并保持手腕伸直，通过摆动小臂来调整吸尘器的姿态，因此需要保证第一轴线12与小臂平行。但是在手腕伸直的情况下，手掌自然握住手柄时，第三轴线14的方向并不与第二轴线13垂直，因此，本申请实施例中，第二轴线13与第三轴线14的夹角为70°-80°，且手柄的顶部比底部更靠近第一轴线12，能够保证在手腕伸直时，进气管道能够近似与小臂平行，使用者无需明显的弯曲手腕即可操作吸尘器，提高了本申请实施例的舒适性和操作的便捷性。
在不使用本申请实施例时，通常本申请实施例会放置在某个平面上，例如桌面、置物架上或汽车内，但是这类平面并不一定会水平设置，很可能由于平面倾斜，本申请实施例会在重力或其他外力的作用下，在平面上滑动，并且很可能会从平面上滑落摔坏。为了防止上述情况发生，本申请实施例中，手柄的底部端面设有作用面为平面的防滑面；旋风分离组件的底面与防滑面共面，通过手柄底部端面的防滑面能够使得即使本申请实施例放置在倾斜面上，也能在一定程度上避免滑动，防止滑落摔坏，共面的底面也能让本申请实施例相对稳定的放置在某一平面上。
如图2所示，本申请实施例中，第一轴线12、第二轴线13和第三轴线14可以互相为异面直线或共面直线，但是考虑到加工难度和美观程度，本申请实施例中，第一轴线12、第二轴线13、第三轴线14共面，并形成第一对称面，需要说明的是，第一对称面为虚拟的面。
为了能够减小本申请实施例的体积，使结构更加紧凑，如图5所示， 本申请实施例将电池组件15部分围绕在旋风分离组件外，具体的，电池组件15包括至少2个电池单元16和电池腔，电池腔的横截面为扇形且轴线与第一轴线12重合，考虑到通常旋风分离组件的主体为回转体，因此扇形的电池腔能够充分利用过滤器5外周围的空间，使得本申请实施例的结构更加紧凑。电池腔的开口朝向气流发生器3，且旋风分离组件的出气口经由电池腔的开口与气流发生器3连通，能够使得旋风分离组件到气流发生器3之间的气流通路尽量短，从而明显缓解过长的气流通路对抽吸力的损耗，最终使得本申请实施例具备较大的抽吸力，提高了本申请实施例的工作效率。
考虑到电池单元16包含电子元件，相对比较精密，本申请实施例中，电池单元16通过电池架安装在电池腔内，安装支架能够有效地对电池单元16进行保护，防止意外震动对电池单元16的损坏，同时能够使得相邻的电池单元16之间保留一定距离用以散热，防止电池组件15局部过热。从方便本申请实施例批量生产的角度出发，各个零部件最好能够对称或归一化设计，因此，如图3所示，本申请实施例中，电池单元16关于第一对称面对称布置，示例性的，本申请实施例采用8个电池单元16，分为两组，每组4个，两组关于第一对称面对称，每组内的4个电池单元16，在扇形的电池腔内，等圆心角布置。
如果只依靠电池单元16之间的空间与外界的热传递进行散热，那么散热效率极低，可能会出现电池组件15整体过热的危险。因此，本申请实施例中，上盖8设有扇形的散热部，散热部的轴线与第一轴线12重合，开口方向与电池腔一致，且散热部与电池腔在垂直于第一轴线12的平面上的投影至少部分重合。以上设置散热部的形状，能够使得散热部与电池组件15的形状大致相同，从而使得电池组件15产生的热量能够及时的通过散热部向外界传递，能够有效地对电池组件15进行散热。散热部 可以采用多种形式，示例性的，可以为比热容较小的金属或合金板或片，或者设置冷流体循环等等。
为了能够在不明显影响散热效果的前提下，降低本申请实施例的生产成本和加工难度。本申请实施例中，散热部的扇形面上均布有散热孔10，外部的冷空气可以经由散热孔10进入本申请实施例的壳体内，内部的热空气也可以经由散热孔10流动到本申请实施例的壳体外，如此能够形成一定的冷热空气对流，有效地对电池组件15进行散热。
如图1所示，本申请实施例中，旋风分离组件包括过滤器5和设置在过滤器5下方的尘桶7，尘桶7用来收集过滤器5分离出的灰尘或异物，并能够从本申请实施例的下方取下，用以清理尘桶7内的灰尘。相应的，电池组件15部分第围绕过滤器5。
在实际使用本申请实施例时，随着使用时间的加长，灰尘或异物很可能会堵塞过滤器5内的过滤组件6，因此本申请实施例中，活动连接的上盖8主要是为了能够取出过滤组件6，对过滤组件6进行清理或更换。具体的，如图5所示，上盖8能够与过滤器5的顶部紧密地密封接触，防止气流从上盖8与过滤器5的连接处直接进入，当上盖8打开或拆卸时，过滤器5的过滤组件6能够从过滤器5中取出。示例性的，上盖8与上盖体1铰接，打开上盖8能够将过滤垫取出，或者，上盖8与上盖体1卡扣连接，上盖8能够直接拆下，拆下上盖8后，能够取出过滤垫。
为了方便本申请实施例的操作，如图3所示，本申请实施例中，上盖8的后端设有操作按钮11，使用本申请实施例时，使用者持握手柄，操作按钮11位于手柄上端的范围内，使用者可以通过拇指就能按动操作按钮11，使得本申请实施例实现单手操作，简单便捷。
如图4所示，本申请实施例中，气流发生器3的后端侧面设有与气流发生器3的后端侧面共形的排风结构，即能够保证良好通畅的气流同 路，又使得本申请实施例具备良好美观的形状。
除了具备良好的外观，手持吸尘器还需要具备良好的抽吸力，但是手持吸尘器通常都为了缩小体积，会优先选择功率较小的电机，本申请实施例为进一步充分利用小功率电机，除了尽量缩短了气流通路的长度，还增大气流通路的截面积，以提高气流的流量，具体的，排风结构为多个平行的条形孔9，条形孔9所在平面与第一对称面垂直，条形孔9的平面可以不与第二轴线13平行。示例性的，本申请实施例中，条形孔9的平面前低后高，向上翘起，能够在一定程度上防止从条形孔9排出的高速气流吹到使用者的手部，避免使用者因此产生的异常感觉。
以上所述，仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述手持吸尘器包括：进气管道、尘桶(7)、分离组件、电池组件(15)、气流发生器(3)和手持部(4)；
    所述分离组件包括第一轴线(12)，所述电池组件(15)部分围绕所述第一轴线(12)；
    所述气流发生器(3)设置在所述手持部(4)的顶部，所述电池组件(15)靠近所述气流发生器(3)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述电池组件(15)至少部分位于所述尘桶(7)的上方，所述电池组件底部的最低处低于所述手持部(4)的顶部最高处。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述电池组件(15)位于所述尘桶(7)的上方，所述电池组件底部的最低处不低于所述手持部(4)的顶部最高处。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述电池组件(15)包括至少2个电池单元(16)和轴线与第一轴线(12)重合且横截面为扇形的电池腔；
    所述电池腔的开口朝向所述气流发生器(3)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述电池单元(16)通过电池架安装在所述电池腔内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，在所述尘桶的上方设有上盖体(1)，所述电池组件(15)的部分位于所述上盖体(1)中。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述上盖体(1)上设有可活动连接的上盖(8)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述上盖(8)设有扇形的散热部，所述散热部的轴线与第一轴线(12)重合。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述散热部的扇形面上均布有散热孔(10)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述分离组件包括旋风分离器(5)和过滤组件(6)，所述旋风分离器(5)位于所述尘桶(7)的内部，所述过滤组件(6)位于所述上盖体(1)的内部、且位于所述旋风分离器(5)的下游；
    所述电池组件(15)部分围绕在所述过滤组件(6)的外侧。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述过滤组件(6)的顶部与所述上盖(8)内壁面能够紧密地密封接触；
    所述上盖(8)打开或拆卸时，所述过滤组件(6)能够从所述上盖体(1)中取出。
  12. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述气流发生器(3)的后端侧面设有与气流发生器(3)的后端侧面共形的排风结构。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述排风结构为多个平行的条形孔(9)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，在所述气流发生器(3)的顶部表面设有操作按钮(11)。
  15. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述进气管道包括第二轴线(13)，所述手持部(4)包括第三轴线(14)，
    所述第二轴线(13)与第三轴线(14)的夹角为70°-89°，所述第三轴线(14)与所述第一轴线(12)相对于倾斜，且所述手持部(4)的顶部比底部更靠近所述第一轴线(12)。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的手持吸尘器，其特征在于，所述手持部(4)的底部端面设有作用面为平面的防滑面；所述尘桶(7)的底面与所述防 滑面共面。
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CN205107554U (zh) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-30 科沃斯机器人有限公司 手持式清洁设备
CN107788910A (zh) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-13 松下家电研究开发（杭州）有限公司 一种吸尘器
JP2018068702A (ja) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-10 三菱電機株式会社 手持ち型電気掃除機
CN206934029U (zh) * 2017-02-24 2018-01-30 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 手持吸尘器
CN207666518U (zh) * 2017-07-24 2018-07-31 小狗电器互联网科技（北京）股份有限公司 手持式吸尘器及吸尘器组件
CN108742297A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-11-06 浙江亿力清洁电器有限公司 一种减震降噪型的手持吸尘器
CN108652521A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-16 苏州翔燕网络科技有限公司 集成式吸尘器
CN109793457A (zh) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 小狗电器互联网科技（北京）股份有限公司 一种手持吸尘器

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