WO2020189514A1 - Adjustable pad pouch - Google Patents

Adjustable pad pouch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020189514A1
WO2020189514A1 PCT/JP2020/010881 JP2020010881W WO2020189514A1 WO 2020189514 A1 WO2020189514 A1 WO 2020189514A1 JP 2020010881 W JP2020010881 W JP 2020010881W WO 2020189514 A1 WO2020189514 A1 WO 2020189514A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filler
corner portion
corner
bag
variable pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/010881
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲男 大野
誠 二股
Original Assignee
神東塗料株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 神東塗料株式会社 filed Critical 神東塗料株式会社
Publication of WO2020189514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020189514A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement of a variable pad bag used for a resin injection type variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of a rail and a tie plate together with a track pad.
  • the tie plate When fastening the rail to the track slab or PC sleeper, the tie plate is fixed to these track slabs or PC sleepers, and the rail is placed on this tie rate with the variable pad and track pad sandwiched between them to hold the rail.
  • the variable pad is a flat and flexible bag body, and two laminated sheet materials laminated with sheets such as polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA (polyethylene vinyl acetate), and nylon are laminated and cut out into a predetermined shape. The peripheral edges of these upper and lower sheets are bonded or welded, and a filler is injected into a flat and flexible bag for a variable pad.
  • the variable pad bag has a bag body, an inlet portion extending from the bag body, and an air vent portion.
  • the height of the rail surface is adjusted by injecting the filler into the bag body of this variable pad bag from the injection port and adjusting the injection amount of the filler.
  • a two-component mixed type is often used as the filler to be injected.
  • the main agent and the curing agent which are liquid resins, are mixed immediately before the injection and injected into the variable pad bag, and then cured to form the variable pad. It is formed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the inlet portion and the air vent portion extending from the bag body are filled with a filler inside and hang down below the bottom surface of the rail.
  • the uncured filler leaks to the outside from the injection port portion and the air vent portion and contaminates the orbit after the filler is injected into the container and before the filler is cured.
  • An object of the present invention is to prevent leakage of the uncured filler to the outside, facilitate the excision work of the inlet portion and the air vent portion after the filler is cured, and reduce the labor of the excision work. To provide a pad bag.
  • the peripheral edge of two sheets of resin of a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler is a bag for variable pads formed by welding Approximately rectangular bag body and A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and A flat tubular air bleeding portion that is diagonally connected to the second corner portion on the opposite side of the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
  • the injection port portion is a bag for a variable pad characterized by having a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the portion of the injection port where the injection flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
  • the present invention is the peripheral edge of two sheets made of resin, which is a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler.
  • a variable pad bag formed by welding the parts. Approximately rectangular bag body and A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and A flat tubular air vent portion that is diagonally connected to the second corner portion on the opposite side of the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
  • the air venting portion is a bag for a variable pad characterized by having a portion in the vicinity of the second corner portion where an air ventilation flow path is narrowed.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the portion of the air vent portion where the air flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
  • It is a bag for variable pads formed by welding parts. Approximately rectangular bag body and A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
  • the air bleeding portion is a bag for a variable pad having a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
  • It is a bag for variable pads formed by welding parts.
  • Approximately rectangular bag body and A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
  • the injection port portion has a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
  • the air vent is A portion where the air flow path is narrowed near the second corner, and
  • the variable pad bag is characterized by having a portion extending from the second corner portion in a direction toward a third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
  • the injection port portion has a portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion, the filler flows into the narrowed portion after the filler is injected.
  • the thickness of the filled material is reduced, the injection port portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the injection port portion.
  • the injection port portion can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the injection port portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured, and the filler is cured. It is possible to facilitate the excision work of the injection port portion after the removal work and reduce the labor of the excision work.
  • the injection flow path of the injection port portion is narrowed after the filler is injected into the variable pad bag.
  • the thickness near the part is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the injection port after the filler is cured can be easily cut using a general-purpose cutting tool such as scissors without using a special cutting tool. can do.
  • the air vent portion has a portion where the air ventilation flow path is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion, the filler flows into the narrowed portion after the filler is injected.
  • the thickness of the filler becomes thin, the air vent portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion.
  • the air bleeding portion can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air bleeding portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured, and after the filler is cured. It is possible to facilitate the excision work of the air bleeding portion and reduce the labor of the excision work.
  • the portion where the ventilation flow path of the air vent portion is narrowed is due to welding, so that the ventilation flow path of the air vent portion becomes narrow after the filler is injected into the variable pad bag.
  • the thickness near the part is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the air vent after the filler is cured can be easily cut using a general-purpose cutting tool such as a shears without using a special cutting tool. it can.
  • the air bleeding portion since the air bleeding portion has a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion, the air bleeding portion is the first after the filler is injected. It is possible to bend the portion extending toward the three corners upward and hook it to the lower flange of the rail, and it is possible to prevent the filler from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion. Further, since the portion of the air vent portion extending toward the third corner can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air vent portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured. This can be done, facilitating the cutting work of the air vent portion after the filler has hardened, and reducing the labor of the cutting work.
  • the injection port portion has a portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed near the first corner portion, the injection flow path is narrowed after the filler is injected.
  • the thickness of the inflowing filler becomes thin, the injection port portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the injection port portion.
  • the air vent portion has a portion where the air ventilation flow path is narrowed near the second corner portion, the thickness of the filler flowing into the portion where the ventilation flow path is narrowed after the filler is injected is thin. Therefore, the air vent portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion.
  • the air vent portion has a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion, after injecting the filler, the air vent portion is directed toward the third corner portion of the air vent portion. It is possible to bend the extending portion upward and hang it on the lower flange of the rail, and it is possible to prevent the filler from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion.
  • the inlet and the air vent can be bent upward in this way, the operator can easily cut the inlet and the air vent using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured. This makes it possible to facilitate the cutting work of the injection port portion and the air bleeding portion after the filler is cured, and reduce the labor of the cutting work.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a variable pad 3 using the variable pad bag 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section showing a rail fastening portion 5 of a track slab 10 on which the variable pad 3 is laid. It is a figure.
  • the variable pad bag 1 of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2. Used as.
  • the variable pad bag 1 is formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets made of resin.
  • the variable pad bag 1 includes a substantially rectangular bag body 12, a flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12, and a first corner portion of the bag body 12.
  • a flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 connected to the second corner portion 15 on the diagonally opposite side to the 13 is provided.
  • the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13.
  • the air vent portion 16 includes a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, and a third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15 to the second corner portion 15. It has a portion 22 extending along the direction toward.
  • the track slab 10 is a PC (Prestressed Concrete) floor slab having a length of 2 to 3 m in the length direction of the rail 6 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2), and is laid on the roadbed.
  • An insulating plate 23 made of rubber is laid on the track slab 10, and a tie plate 8 is laid on the insulating plate 23.
  • the tie plate 8 is fixed to the track slab 10 by anchor bolts 24 and nuts 25.
  • the anchor bolt 24 and the tie plate 8 are electrically insulated by the insulating collar 26.
  • the insulating collar 26 is realized, for example, by an injection-molded product of a polycarbonate resin mixed with short glass fibers.
  • the anchor bolt 24 is tightened by inserting an insulating sheet 23, a tie plate 8, an iron cover plate 28, an insulating collar 26, a washer 29, a spring washer 30 and a washer 31 and screwing a nut 25. In this way, the tie plate 14 is fixed to the track slab 10 in a state of being electrically insulated from the anchor bolt 24 by the insulating collar 26.
  • the rail 6 is mounted on the tie plate 8 via the variable pad 3 and the track pad 33, and is pressed by the leaf spring 42.
  • the leaf spring 42 is fixed to the tie plate 8 by bolts 44 and nuts 45.
  • a pair of protruding walls 46 for positioning the lower flange 6a of the rail 6 are integrally formed. These protruding walls 46 are provided so as to project upward at intervals substantially matching the width of the lower flange 6a of the rail 6.
  • the variable pad 3 and the track pad 33 are laid between these protrusions 46, on which the lower flange 6a of the rail 6 is mounted. These protrusions 46 regulate the lateral displacement of the rail 6.
  • the track pad 33 has a metal plate 50 made of a stainless steel plate and a rubber plate 51 adhered to the lower surface of the metal plate 50.
  • variable pad 3 is obtained by injecting a filler into a flat bag body 12 having a substantially rectangular planar shape from an injection port portion 14 and hardening the bag body 3.
  • the variable pad bag 1 is formed by double-layering a multi-layer sheet material obtained by laminating a polyethylene or polyethylene sheet and a nylon sheet, cutting out the bag into a predetermined shape, and welding the peripheral edges of the upper and lower sheets.
  • the variable pad 3 is a flat surface in which the length dimension of the bag body 12 in the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is larger than the distance between the inner surfaces of the protruding walls 46 of the tie plate 8 in a state where the filler 2 is filled. It is a flat body that is substantially rectangular in view.
  • the above-mentioned injection port portion 14 and air bleeding portion 16 are provided at diagonal positions at both ends of the bag body 3 in the longitudinal direction.
  • Each of the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 is a flat tubular body protruding outward from a diagonal position.
  • the inflow of the filler 2 into the bag body 12 is allowed into the injection flow path 17 of the injection port 14, and the outflow of the filler 2 from the bag body 12 to the tip of the injection port 14 is blocked.
  • a check valve 50 is built in. Further, a filling plug 52 is provided in the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16.
  • a liquid filler is injected from the injection port portion 14, the air in the bag body 12 is dissipated to the atmosphere through the air vent portion 16, and then the filler is used. 2 is performed by controlling the injection amount of the filler while the filling plug 52 is closed.
  • the filling material is injected by the filling device, and the height of the rail 6 can be adjusted to an appropriate height depending on the amount of the filling material to be filled. After such height adjustment, the filler 2 is cured after a predetermined time.
  • the filler 2 As the filler 2, a two-component mixed type is used, in which the main agent and the curing agent, which are liquid resins, are mixed immediately before injection, injected into the variable pad bag 1, and then cured, and the variable pad 3 is used. Is formed.
  • variable pad 3 Since the variable pad 3 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13 by welding the welded portion 18a, the resin thickness of the base portion of the injection flow path 17 is formed. Is thinned and can be bent, and once the worker manually bends it, the state is maintained, so that leakage can be suppressed by bending it upward.
  • the air vent portion 16 is provided by welding the welded portion 20a to the portion 20 where the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, the resin thickness at the base portion of the air vent portion 16 is thin. It becomes possible to bend it, and once the operator manually bends it, the state is maintained, so that leakage can be suppressed by bending it upward. Further, since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the length of the portion after the filling plug 52 The length is extended, which can extend the time it takes for the filler to reach the outside of the bag and prevent leakage.
  • the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 after the filler 2 is injected.
  • the operator can bend the portion 22 extending toward the third corner portion 21 upward and hook it to the lower flange of the rail 6, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the air vent portion 16. Can be prevented.
  • variable pad injection conditions Filling material: SP-104 manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd.
  • Injector Tip mixing type injector manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd.
  • Injection pressure 0.1 MPa
  • Injection thickness 3 mm, 8 mm, 13 mm
  • Gelation / curing time 30 minutes, 60 minutes
  • Examples 1 to 3 it was confirmed that it is possible to stably maintain the bent state upward by bending the injection port portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 after injection at all injection thicknesses. From this, it was confirmed that the leakage of the filler can be completely suppressed by directing the injection port portions 14 of Examples 1 to 3 upward. Further, it was confirmed that in the air venting portions 16 of Examples 1 to 3, the filler was gelled in the bag by the extension after the filling plug 52, and the leakage could be completely suppressed.
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler.
  • the variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets made of resin.
  • Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 that is diagonally opposite to the first corner portion 13 is provided.
  • the injection port portion 14 is a variable pad bag characterized by having a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13.
  • the injection port portion 14 since the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13, the injection flow path after the filler 2 is injected.
  • the thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 18 where 17 is narrowed becomes thin, the injection port 14 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the injection port 14. Can be prevented.
  • the injection port portion 14 can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the injection port portion 14 using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler 2 is cured, and the filling material 2 can be filled.
  • the cutting work of the injection port portion 14 after the material 2 is hardened can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is characterized in that the portion 18 of the injection port portion 14 in which the injection flow path 17 is narrowed is due to welding 18a.
  • the injection port is formed after the filler 2 is injected into the variable pad bag 1.
  • the thickness of the vicinity of the portion 18 where the injection flow path 17 of the portion 14 is narrowed is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the injection port portion 14 after the filler 2 is cured can be generalized without using a dedicated cutting tool. It can be easily cut using a cutting tool such as a pair of scissors.
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2.
  • a variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
  • Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 on the opposite side diagonally is provided.
  • the air vent portion 16 is a variable pad bag characterized by having a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15.
  • the air vent portion 16 since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, the ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed after the filler 2 is injected.
  • the thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 20 is reduced, the air vent 16 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 is prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent 16. Can be done.
  • the air bleeding portion 16 can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air bleeding portion 16 using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler 2 is cured, and the filler 2 can be bent. It is possible to facilitate the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the curing is performed, and reduce the labor of the cutting work.
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is characterized in that the portion 20 in which the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16 is narrowed is due to welding 20a.
  • the portion 20 in which the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16 is narrowed is due to the welding 20a. Therefore, after the filler 2 is injected into the variable pad bag 1, the air vent portion 16 The thickness of the vicinity of the portion 20 where the ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be performed without using a special cutting tool, such as scissors. It can be easily cut using the cutting tool of.
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2.
  • a variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
  • the air bleeding portion 16 is a bag for a variable pad having a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 16 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 16.
  • the air vent portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the filler 2 is injected. Later, the portion 22 extending toward the third corner portion 21 of the air bleeding portion 16 can be bent upward and hooked to the lower flange of the rail 6, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside via the air bleeding portion 16. It is possible to prevent this from happening. Further, since the portion 22 of the air bleeding portion 16 extending toward the third corner portion 21 can be bent upward, the operator can use a cutting tool such as scissors to bend the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured. The cutting work can be easily performed, the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
  • a cutting tool such as scissors
  • variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2.
  • a variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
  • the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13.
  • the air vent 16 A portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15 and
  • the variable pad bag is characterized by having a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15.
  • the injection port portion 14 since the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 14 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13, the injection flow path after the filler 2 is injected.
  • the thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 18 where 17 is narrowed becomes thin, the injection port 14 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the injection port 14. Can be prevented.
  • the air vent portion 16 has a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 13, the air vent passage portion 19 flows into the narrow portion after the filler 2 is injected.
  • the thickness of the filler 2 is reduced, the air vent 16 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent 16. Further, since the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 13 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 after the filler 2 is injected. The portion 22 extending toward the three corner portions 21 can be bent upward and hooked to the lower flange of the rail 6 to prevent the filler 2 from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion 16. be able to.
  • the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 can be bent upward in this way, the operator can easily use a cutting tool such as scissors to cut the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured.
  • the cutting work can be performed, and the cutting work of the injection port portion 14 and the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
  • Variable pad bag 2 Filler 3 Variable pad 5 Rail fastening part 6 Rail 7 Bottom surface 8 Type rate 10 Track slab 11 Peripheral part 12 Bag body 13 First corner part 14 Injection port part 15 Second corner part 16 Air vent 17 Injection flow path 18 Part 19 Ventilation flow path 20 Part 21 Third corner 22 Part 23 Insulation plate 24 Anchor bolt 25 Nut 26 Embedded plug collar 28 Cover plate 33 Track pad 42 Leaf spring 46 Protrusion wall 50 Metal plate 51 Rubber Board

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

The adjustable pad pouch according to the present invention is an adjustable pad pouch (1) formed by welding peripheral portions (11) of two sheets made of resin, the adjustable pad pouch (1) comprising a substantially rectangular pouch body (12), a flat, tubular inlet portion (14) connected to a predetermined first corner portion (13) of the pouch body (12), and a flat, tubular air discharge portion (16) connected to a second corner portion (15) diagonally opposite to the first corner portion (13) of the pouch body (12). The inlet portion (14) has, in the vicinity of the first corner portion (13), a part (18) where an injection flow passage (17) for a filler (2) is narrow. The air discharge portion (16) has, in the vicinity of the second corner portion (15), a part (20) where an air ventilation passage (19) is narrow, and a part (22) extending along the direction from the second corner portion (15) toward a third corner portion (21) adjacent to the second corner portion (15).

Description

可変パッド用袋Variable pad bag
 本発明は、レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に軌道パッドと共に介装される樹脂注入式の可変パッドに用いられる可変パッド用袋の改良に関する。 The present invention relates to an improvement of a variable pad bag used for a resin injection type variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of a rail and a tie plate together with a track pad.
 軌道スラブやPCまくらぎにレールを締結する場合、タイプレートをこれら軌道スラブやPCまくらぎに固定し、このタイプレートに可変パッドおよび軌道パッドを挟んでレールを載せ、レールを保持している。 When fastening the rail to the track slab or PC sleeper, the tie plate is fixed to these track slabs or PC sleepers, and the rail is placed on this tie rate with the variable pad and track pad sandwiched between them to hold the rail.
 可変パッドは、扁平かつ柔軟性を持った袋体であって、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、EVA(ポリエチレン・ビニル・アセテート)、ナイロンなどのシートをラミネートした積層シート素材を2枚重ね、所定形状に切抜き、これら上下のシートの周縁を接着または溶着して、扁平かつ柔軟性を持った袋状とした可変パッド用袋に充填材が注入されて構成される。可変パッド用袋は、袋本体と、袋本体から延びる注入口部および空気抜き部を有する。 The variable pad is a flat and flexible bag body, and two laminated sheet materials laminated with sheets such as polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA (polyethylene vinyl acetate), and nylon are laminated and cut out into a predetermined shape. The peripheral edges of these upper and lower sheets are bonded or welded, and a filler is injected into a flat and flexible bag for a variable pad. The variable pad bag has a bag body, an inlet portion extending from the bag body, and an air vent portion.
 この可変パッド用袋の袋本体内に注入口部から充填材を注入し、充填材の注入量を調節することによって、レール面の高さを調整するものである。注入される充填材は、2液混合型のものが多用され、液状の樹脂である主剤と硬化剤を注入の直前に混合して可変パッド用袋へ注入し、その後に硬化させ、可変パッドが形成される(たとえば、特許文献1,2を参照)。 The height of the rail surface is adjusted by injecting the filler into the bag body of this variable pad bag from the injection port and adjusting the injection amount of the filler. As the filler to be injected, a two-component mixed type is often used. The main agent and the curing agent, which are liquid resins, are mixed immediately before the injection and injected into the variable pad bag, and then cured to form the variable pad. It is formed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特開2004-239048号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-239048 特開2005-282112号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-282112
 前述の従来技術では、可変パッド用袋において、袋本体から延びる注入口部および空気抜き部は、内部に充填材が充填され、レールの底面よりも下方に垂れ下がった状態になるので、可変パッド用袋に充填材を注入後、充填材が硬化するまでの間に、注入口部および空気抜き部から外部に未硬化の充填材が漏洩し、軌道を汚染してしまうという問題がある。 In the above-mentioned conventional technique, in the variable pad bag, the inlet portion and the air vent portion extending from the bag body are filled with a filler inside and hang down below the bottom surface of the rail. There is a problem that the uncured filler leaks to the outside from the injection port portion and the air vent portion and contaminates the orbit after the filler is injected into the container and before the filler is cured.
 また、充填材が硬化した後に注入口部および空気抜き部を切除する際、レールの底面より下方にある注入口部および空気抜き部を、のこぎりやノミなどの切断具を用いて、作業者が手作業で切除作業を行う必要があり、このような切除作業に多大な労力を要するという問題がある。 In addition, when cutting the inlet and air vents after the filler has hardened, the operator manually works on the inlets and air vents below the bottom of the rail using a cutting tool such as a saw or chisel. It is necessary to perform the excision work at the site, and there is a problem that such excision work requires a great deal of labor.
 本発明の目的は、未硬化の充填材の外部への漏洩を防ぎ、充填材が硬化した後の注入口部および空気抜き部の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる可変パッド用袋を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to prevent leakage of the uncured filler to the outside, facilitate the excision work of the inlet portion and the air vent portion after the filler is cured, and reduce the labor of the excision work. To provide a pad bag.
 本発明は、レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
 略長方形の袋本体と、
 前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
 前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
 前記注入口部は、前記第1隅角部近傍に前記充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
In the present invention, the peripheral edge of two sheets of resin of a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. It is a bag for variable pads formed by welding
Approximately rectangular bag body and
A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
A flat tubular air bleeding portion that is diagonally connected to the second corner portion on the opposite side of the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
The injection port portion is a bag for a variable pad characterized by having a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
 また本発明は、前記注入口部の前記注入流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the portion of the injection port where the injection flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
 また本発明は、レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
 略長方形の袋本体と、
 前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
 前記袋本体の前記第1の隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
 前記空気抜き部は、前記第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
Further, the present invention is the peripheral edge of two sheets made of resin, which is a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. A variable pad bag formed by welding the parts.
Approximately rectangular bag body and
A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
A flat tubular air vent portion that is diagonally connected to the second corner portion on the opposite side of the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
The air venting portion is a bag for a variable pad characterized by having a portion in the vicinity of the second corner portion where an air ventilation flow path is narrowed.
 また本発明は、前記空気抜き部の前記通気流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the portion of the air vent portion where the air flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
 また本発明は、レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
 略長方形の袋本体と、
 前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
 前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
 前記空気抜き部は、前記第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
Further, in the present invention, the peripheral edge of two sheets made of resin of a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used for adjusting the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. It is a bag for variable pads formed by welding parts.
Approximately rectangular bag body and
A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
The air bleeding portion is a bag for a variable pad having a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
 また本発明は、レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
 略長方形の袋本体と、
 前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
 前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
 前記注入口部は、前記第1隅角部近傍に前記充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有し、
 前記空気抜き部は、
  前記第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分と、
  前記第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かう方向に沿って延びる部分と、を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
Further, in the present invention, the peripheral edge of two sheets made of resin of a variable pad interposed between the bottom surface of the rail and the tie plate and used for adjusting the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. It is a bag for variable pads formed by welding parts.
Approximately rectangular bag body and
A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
The injection port portion has a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
The air vent is
A portion where the air flow path is narrowed near the second corner, and
The variable pad bag is characterized by having a portion extending from the second corner portion in a direction toward a third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
 本発明によれば、注入口部は、第1隅角部近傍に充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に注入流路が狭くなっている部分に流入した充填材の厚みが薄くなり、注入口部を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材が注入口部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、注入口部を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材が硬化した後に、注入口部を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材が硬化した後の注入口部の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 According to the present invention, since the injection port portion has a portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion, the filler flows into the narrowed portion after the filler is injected. The thickness of the filled material is reduced, the injection port portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the injection port portion. Further, since the injection port portion can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the injection port portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured, and the filler is cured. It is possible to facilitate the excision work of the injection port portion after the removal work and reduce the labor of the excision work.
 また本発明によれば、注入口部の注入流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであるので、可変パッド用袋への充填材の注入後に、注入口部の注入流路が狭くなっている部分付近の厚みが溶着によって薄く、充填材の硬化後の注入口部の切除作業を、専用の切断具を用いずに、汎用されている鋏などの切断具を用いて容易に切断することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the portion where the injection flow path of the injection port portion is narrowed is due to welding, the injection flow path of the injection port portion is narrowed after the filler is injected into the variable pad bag. The thickness near the part is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the injection port after the filler is cured can be easily cut using a general-purpose cutting tool such as scissors without using a special cutting tool. can do.
 また本発明によれば、空気抜き部は、第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に通気流路が狭くなっている部分に流入した充填材の厚みが薄くなり、空気抜き部を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材が空気抜き部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、空気抜き部を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材が硬化した後に、空気抜き部を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材が硬化した後の空気抜き部の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the air vent portion has a portion where the air ventilation flow path is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion, the filler flows into the narrowed portion after the filler is injected. The thickness of the filler becomes thin, the air vent portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion. Further, since the air bleeding portion can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air bleeding portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured, and after the filler is cured. It is possible to facilitate the excision work of the air bleeding portion and reduce the labor of the excision work.
 また本発明によれば、空気抜き部の通気流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであるので、可変パッド用袋への充填材の注入後に、空気抜き部の通気流路が狭くなっている部分付近の厚みが溶着によって薄く、充填材の硬化後の空気抜き部の切除作業を、専用の切断具を用いずに、汎用されている鋏などの切断具を用いて容易に切断することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the portion where the ventilation flow path of the air vent portion is narrowed is due to welding, so that the ventilation flow path of the air vent portion becomes narrow after the filler is injected into the variable pad bag. The thickness near the part is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the air vent after the filler is cured can be easily cut using a general-purpose cutting tool such as a shears without using a special cutting tool. it can.
 また本発明によれば、空気抜き部は、第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に、空気抜き部の第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を上方に折り曲げて、レールの下フランジへ掛け止めることが可能となり、充填材が空気抜き部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、空気抜き部の第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材が硬化した後に、空気抜き部を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材が硬化した後の空気抜き部の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the air bleeding portion has a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion, the air bleeding portion is the first after the filler is injected. It is possible to bend the portion extending toward the three corners upward and hook it to the lower flange of the rail, and it is possible to prevent the filler from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion. Further, since the portion of the air vent portion extending toward the third corner can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air vent portion using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured. This can be done, facilitating the cutting work of the air vent portion after the filler has hardened, and reducing the labor of the cutting work.
 また本発明によれば、注入口部は、第1隅角部近傍に充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に注入流路が狭くなっている部分に流入した充填材の厚みが薄くなり、注入口部を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材が注入口部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また空気抜き部は、第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に通気流路が狭くなっている部分に流入した充填材の厚みが薄くなり、空気抜き部を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材が空気抜き部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。さらに空気抜き部は、第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を有するので、充填材を注入後に、空気抜き部の第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を上方に折り曲げて、レールの下フランジへ掛け止めることが可能となり、充填材が空気抜き部を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the injection port portion has a portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed near the first corner portion, the injection flow path is narrowed after the filler is injected. The thickness of the inflowing filler becomes thin, the injection port portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the injection port portion. Further, since the air vent portion has a portion where the air ventilation flow path is narrowed near the second corner portion, the thickness of the filler flowing into the portion where the ventilation flow path is narrowed after the filler is injected is thin. Therefore, the air vent portion can be bent upward, and the filler can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion. Further, since the air vent portion has a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion, after injecting the filler, the air vent portion is directed toward the third corner portion of the air vent portion. It is possible to bend the extending portion upward and hang it on the lower flange of the rail, and it is possible to prevent the filler from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion.
 このように注入口部および空気抜き部を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材が硬化した後に、注入口部および空気抜き部を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材が硬化した後の注入口部および空気抜き部の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 Since the inlet and the air vent can be bent upward in this way, the operator can easily cut the inlet and the air vent using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler is cured. This makes it possible to facilitate the cutting work of the injection port portion and the air bleeding portion after the filler is cured, and reduce the labor of the cutting work.
 本発明の目的、特色、および利点は、下記の詳細な説明と図面とからより明確になるであろう。
本発明の一実施形態の可変パッド用袋1を用いた可変パッド3を示す平面図である。 可変パッド3が敷設された軌道スラブ10のレール締結部5を示す断面図である。
Objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the detailed description and drawings below.
It is a top view which shows the variable pad 3 which used the variable pad bag 1 of one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the rail fastening part 5 of the track slab 10 on which the variable pad 3 is laid.
 以下図面を参考にして本発明の好適な実施形態を詳細に説明する。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings below.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態の可変パッド用袋1を用いた可変パッド3を示す平面図であり、図2は可変パッド3が敷設された軌道スラブ10のレール締結部5を示す断面図である。本実施形態の可変パッド用袋1は、レール6の底面7とタイプレート8との間に介装され、充填材2の充填量によってレール6の高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッド3として用いられる。可変パッド用袋1は、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部11を溶着して形成される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a variable pad 3 using the variable pad bag 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross section showing a rail fastening portion 5 of a track slab 10 on which the variable pad 3 is laid. It is a figure. The variable pad bag 1 of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2. Used as. The variable pad bag 1 is formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets made of resin.
 可変パッド用袋1は、略長方形の袋本体12と、袋本体12の予め定める第1隅角部13に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部14と、袋本体12の第1隅角部13と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部15に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部16とを備える。注入口部14は、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18を有する。空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20と、第2隅角部15から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かう方向に沿って延びる部分22とを有する。 The variable pad bag 1 includes a substantially rectangular bag body 12, a flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12, and a first corner portion of the bag body 12. A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 connected to the second corner portion 15 on the diagonally opposite side to the 13 is provided. The injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13. The air vent portion 16 includes a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, and a third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15 to the second corner portion 15. It has a portion 22 extending along the direction toward.
 軌道スラブ10は、レール6の長さ方向(図2の紙面に垂直な方向)に2~3mの長さを有するPC(Prestressed Concrete)床版であり、路盤に敷設される。軌道スラブ10上には、ゴムから成る絶縁板23が敷設され、絶縁板23上にはタイプレート8が敷設される。タイプレート8は、アンカーボルト24およびナット25によって軌道スラブ10に固定される。 The track slab 10 is a PC (Prestressed Concrete) floor slab having a length of 2 to 3 m in the length direction of the rail 6 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2), and is laid on the roadbed. An insulating plate 23 made of rubber is laid on the track slab 10, and a tie plate 8 is laid on the insulating plate 23. The tie plate 8 is fixed to the track slab 10 by anchor bolts 24 and nuts 25.
 アンカーボルト24とタイプレート8とは、絶縁カラー26によって電気的に絶縁される。この絶縁カラー26は、例えばガラス短繊維を混合したポリカーボネート樹脂の射出成形品によって実現される。アンカーボルト24は、絶縁シート23、タイプレート8、鉄製のカバープレート28、絶縁カラー26、座金29、ばね座金30および座金31を挿通し、ナット25が螺着されて締付けられる。このようにしてタイプレート14は、アンカーボルト24との間が絶縁カラー26によって電気的に絶縁された状態で、軌道スラブ10に固定される。 The anchor bolt 24 and the tie plate 8 are electrically insulated by the insulating collar 26. The insulating collar 26 is realized, for example, by an injection-molded product of a polycarbonate resin mixed with short glass fibers. The anchor bolt 24 is tightened by inserting an insulating sheet 23, a tie plate 8, an iron cover plate 28, an insulating collar 26, a washer 29, a spring washer 30 and a washer 31 and screwing a nut 25. In this way, the tie plate 14 is fixed to the track slab 10 in a state of being electrically insulated from the anchor bolt 24 by the insulating collar 26.
 レール6は、可変パッド3および軌道パッド33を介してタイプレート8に乗載され、板ばね42によって押えられる。板ばね42は、ボルト44およびナット45によってタイプレート8に固定される。タイプレート8は、レール6の下フランジ6aを位置決めするための一対の突壁46が一体に形成される。これらの突壁46は、レール6の下フランジ6aの幅にほぼ一致する間隔をあけて上方へ突出して設けられる。可変パッド3および軌道パッド33は、これらの突壁46の間に敷設され、その上にレール6の下フランジ6aが乗載される。これらの突壁46によって、レール6の左右方向の変位が規制される。軌道パッド33は、ステンレス鋼板から成る金属板50と、金属板50の下面に接着されたゴム板51とを有する。 The rail 6 is mounted on the tie plate 8 via the variable pad 3 and the track pad 33, and is pressed by the leaf spring 42. The leaf spring 42 is fixed to the tie plate 8 by bolts 44 and nuts 45. In the tie plate 8, a pair of protruding walls 46 for positioning the lower flange 6a of the rail 6 are integrally formed. These protruding walls 46 are provided so as to project upward at intervals substantially matching the width of the lower flange 6a of the rail 6. The variable pad 3 and the track pad 33 are laid between these protrusions 46, on which the lower flange 6a of the rail 6 is mounted. These protrusions 46 regulate the lateral displacement of the rail 6. The track pad 33 has a metal plate 50 made of a stainless steel plate and a rubber plate 51 adhered to the lower surface of the metal plate 50.
 可変パッド3は、前述したように、平面形状が略長方形の扁平な袋本体12に充填材を注入口部14から注入して硬化させたものである。可変パッド用袋1は、ポリエチレンまたはポリエチレンのシートとナイロンのシートとをラミネートした複層シート素材を2重に重ね、所定形状に切抜いて上下のシートの周縁を溶着して構成される。 As described above, the variable pad 3 is obtained by injecting a filler into a flat bag body 12 having a substantially rectangular planar shape from an injection port portion 14 and hardening the bag body 3. The variable pad bag 1 is formed by double-layering a multi-layer sheet material obtained by laminating a polyethylene or polyethylene sheet and a nylon sheet, cutting out the bag into a predetermined shape, and welding the peripheral edges of the upper and lower sheets.
 この可変パッド3は、充填材2が充填された状態において、袋本体12の図1における上下方向である長さ寸法が、タイプレート8の各突壁46を内面間の間隔よりも大きい、平面視において略長方形の扁平体である。このような袋本体3の長手方向の両端の対角位置には、前述の注入口部14と空気抜き部16とが設けられる。これらの注入口部14および空気抜き部16は、それぞれ対角位置から外側へ突出した扁平な筒状体である。注入口部14の注入流路17内には、充填材2の袋本体12内への流入を許容し、かつ袋本体12から注入口部14の先端部への充填材2の流出を遮断する逆止弁50が内蔵される。また空気抜き部16の通気流路19内には、詰め栓52が設けられる。 The variable pad 3 is a flat surface in which the length dimension of the bag body 12 in the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is larger than the distance between the inner surfaces of the protruding walls 46 of the tie plate 8 in a state where the filler 2 is filled. It is a flat body that is substantially rectangular in view. The above-mentioned injection port portion 14 and air bleeding portion 16 are provided at diagonal positions at both ends of the bag body 3 in the longitudinal direction. Each of the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 is a flat tubular body protruding outward from a diagonal position. The inflow of the filler 2 into the bag body 12 is allowed into the injection flow path 17 of the injection port 14, and the outflow of the filler 2 from the bag body 12 to the tip of the injection port 14 is blocked. A check valve 50 is built in. Further, a filling plug 52 is provided in the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16.
 可変パッド3によってレール6の高さを調整するに際しては、注入口部14から液状の充填材を注入し、袋本体12内の空気が空気抜き部16を通って大気へ放散させた後、充填材2が詰め栓52を塞いだ状態で、充填材の注入量を制御することによって行われる。充填材の注入は、充填装置によって行われ、充填する充填材の量によってレール6の高さを適正な高さに調整することができる。このような高さ調整の後、充填材2は所定時間後に硬化する。充填材2としては、2液混合型のものが用いられ、液状の樹脂である主剤と硬化剤を注入の直前に混合して可変パッド用袋1へ注入し、その後に硬化させ、可変パッド3が形成される。 When adjusting the height of the rail 6 with the variable pad 3, a liquid filler is injected from the injection port portion 14, the air in the bag body 12 is dissipated to the atmosphere through the air vent portion 16, and then the filler is used. 2 is performed by controlling the injection amount of the filler while the filling plug 52 is closed. The filling material is injected by the filling device, and the height of the rail 6 can be adjusted to an appropriate height depending on the amount of the filling material to be filled. After such height adjustment, the filler 2 is cured after a predetermined time. As the filler 2, a two-component mixed type is used, in which the main agent and the curing agent, which are liquid resins, are mixed immediately before injection, injected into the variable pad bag 1, and then cured, and the variable pad 3 is used. Is formed.
 可変パッド3は、溶着部分18aを溶着して、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18を有するので、注入流路17の付け根部分の樹脂厚が薄くなって折り曲げ可能となり、一旦作業者が手作業で折り曲げた後は、その状態を維持するので、上部に折り曲げることで漏洩を抑止することができる。 Since the variable pad 3 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13 by welding the welded portion 18a, the resin thickness of the base portion of the injection flow path 17 is formed. Is thinned and can be bent, and once the worker manually bends it, the state is maintained, so that leakage can be suppressed by bending it upward.
 空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20が溶着部分20aを溶着することによって設けられるので、空気抜き部16の付け根部分の樹脂厚が薄くなって折り曲げ可能となり、一旦作業者が手作業で折り曲げた後は、その状態を維持するので、上部に折り曲げることで漏洩を抑止することができる。また、空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かう方向に沿って延びる部分22を有するので、詰め栓52以降の部分の長さが延長され、これによって袋外まで充填材が到達する時間を延ばし、漏洩を抑制することができる。また、空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を有するので、充填材2を注入後に、空気抜き部16の第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を作業者が上方に折り曲げて、レール6の下フランジへ掛け止めることが可能となり、充填材2が空気抜き部16を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。 Since the air vent portion 16 is provided by welding the welded portion 20a to the portion 20 where the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, the resin thickness at the base portion of the air vent portion 16 is thin. It becomes possible to bend it, and once the operator manually bends it, the state is maintained, so that leakage can be suppressed by bending it upward. Further, since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the length of the portion after the filling plug 52 The length is extended, which can extend the time it takes for the filler to reach the outside of the bag and prevent leakage. Further, since the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 after the filler 2 is injected. The operator can bend the portion 22 extending toward the third corner portion 21 upward and hook it to the lower flange of the rail 6, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the air vent portion 16. Can be prevented.
 本件発明者は、可変パッド用袋1を用いた厚さ3mm、8mm、13mmの3種類の可変パッド3について、以下の切除試験および漏洩試験を行った。
(1)可変パッド注入条件
 充填材 :神東塗料株式会社製 SP-104
 注入器 :神東塗料株式会社製 先端ミキシング型注入器
 注入圧力:0.1MPa
 注入厚 :3mm、8mm、13mm
 ゲル化・硬化時間:30分、60分
The present inventor conducted the following excision test and leakage test on three types of variable pads 3 having thicknesses of 3 mm, 8 mm, and 13 mm using the variable pad bag 1.
(1) Variable pad injection conditions Filling material: SP-104 manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd.
Injector: Tip mixing type injector manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd. Injection pressure: 0.1 MPa
Injection thickness: 3 mm, 8 mm, 13 mm
Gelation / curing time: 30 minutes, 60 minutes
(2)試験結果
 充填材の漏洩試験および硬化後の切除試験の結果は、次の表1の通りである。表1において、注入口部14からの充填材の漏洩について、「○」印は漏れが生じなかったことを示し、「×」印は漏れが生じたことを示す。また、空気抜き部16からの充填材の漏洩について、「○」印は漏れが生じなかったことを示し、「×」印は漏れが生じたことを示す。また、切除試験については、充填材を注入して1日経過後に18および20の延長上の切断試験を実施した。表1において、「○」印は鋏で切除可能であった場合を示し、「×」印は鋏での切除が不可能であった場合を示す。
(2) Test results The results of the leak test of the filler and the excision test after curing are shown in Table 1 below. In Table 1, regarding the leakage of the filler from the injection port portion 14, the “◯” mark indicates that no leakage occurred, and the “x” mark indicates that leakage occurred. Further, regarding the leakage of the filler from the air vent portion 16, the “◯” mark indicates that no leakage occurred, and the “x” mark indicates that a leakage occurred. As for the excision test, 18 and 20 extension cutting tests were performed one day after the filler was injected. In Table 1, "○" indicates the case where the excision was possible with scissors, and "x" indicates the case where the excision was impossible with the scissors.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 比較例1~3は、注入厚が薄い場合、注入口部14がスラブ面に垂れ下がり、少量の充填材がスラブ面に漏洩した。また空気抜き部16は、注入後20分で袋外に樹脂が到達し、スラブ面に数滴漏洩した。 In Comparative Examples 1 to 3, when the injection thickness was thin, the injection port portion 14 hung down on the slab surface, and a small amount of filler leaked to the slab surface. In the air vent portion 16, the resin reached the outside of the bag 20 minutes after the injection, and several drops leaked to the slab surface.
 実施例1~3は、全ての注入厚で注入口部14および空気抜き部16を注入後に折り曲げることで、上方に向けて安定に折曲げ状態を維持することが可能であることが確認された。これによって、実施K例1~3の注入口部14は上方に向けることによって、充填材の漏洩を完全に抑止できることが確認された。また、実施例1~3の空気抜き部16は、詰め栓52以降の延長によって充填材が袋内でゲル化し、漏洩を完全に抑止できることが確認された。 In Examples 1 to 3, it was confirmed that it is possible to stably maintain the bent state upward by bending the injection port portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 after injection at all injection thicknesses. From this, it was confirmed that the leakage of the filler can be completely suppressed by directing the injection port portions 14 of Examples 1 to 3 upward. Further, it was confirmed that in the air venting portions 16 of Examples 1 to 3, the filler was gelled in the bag by the extension after the filling plug 52, and the leakage could be completely suppressed.
 実施例1~3は、切除部の樹脂厚が薄くなり、鋏で容易に切除可能であることが確認された。 In Examples 1 to 3, it was confirmed that the resin thickness of the excised part was thin and that it could be easily excised with scissors.
 本発明は、次の実施形態(1)~(6)が可能である。
(1)本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、レール6の底面7とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によってレール6の高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッド3の、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部11を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋1であって、
 略長方形の袋本体12と、
 袋本体12の予め定める第1隅角部13に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部14と、
 袋本体12の第1隅角部13と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部15に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部16と、を備え、
 注入口部14は、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
The following embodiments (1) to (6) are possible in the present invention.
(1) The variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler. The variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets made of resin.
Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and
A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and
A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 that is diagonally opposite to the first corner portion 13 is provided.
The injection port portion 14 is a variable pad bag characterized by having a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13.
 このような構成によれば、注入口部14は、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18を有するので、充填材2を注入後に注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18に流入した充填材2の厚みが薄くなり、注入口部14を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材2が注入口部14を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、注入口部14を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材2が硬化した後に、注入口部14を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材2が硬化した後の注入口部14の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13, the injection flow path after the filler 2 is injected. The thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 18 where 17 is narrowed becomes thin, the injection port 14 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the injection port 14. Can be prevented. Further, since the injection port portion 14 can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the injection port portion 14 using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler 2 is cured, and the filling material 2 can be filled. The cutting work of the injection port portion 14 after the material 2 is hardened can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
(2)また本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、注入口部14の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18は、溶着18aによるものであることを特徴とする。 (2) Further, the variable pad bag of the present embodiment is characterized in that the portion 18 of the injection port portion 14 in which the injection flow path 17 is narrowed is due to welding 18a.
 このような構成によれば、注入口部14の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18は、溶着18aによるものであるので、可変パッド用袋1への充填材2の注入後に、注入口部14の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18付近の厚みが溶着によって薄く、充填材2の硬化後の注入口部14の切除作業を、専用の切断具を用いずに、汎用されている鋏などの切断具を用いて容易に切断することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the injection port portion 14 is narrowed is due to the welding 18a, the injection port is formed after the filler 2 is injected into the variable pad bag 1. The thickness of the vicinity of the portion 18 where the injection flow path 17 of the portion 14 is narrowed is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the injection port portion 14 after the filler 2 is cured can be generalized without using a dedicated cutting tool. It can be easily cut using a cutting tool such as a pair of scissors.
(3)また本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、レール6の底面7とタイプレート8との間に介装され、充填材2の充填量によってレール6の高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッド3の、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部11を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋1であって、
 略長方形の袋本体12と、
 袋本体12の予め定める第1隅角部13に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部14と、
 袋本体12の第1隅角部13と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部15に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部16と、を備え、
 空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
(3) Further, the variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2. A variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and
A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and
A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 on the opposite side diagonally is provided.
The air vent portion 16 is a variable pad bag characterized by having a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15.
 このような構成によれば、空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20を有するので、充填材2を注入後に通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20に流入した充填材2の厚みが薄くなり、空気抜き部16を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材2が空気抜き部16を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、空気抜き部16を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材2が硬化した後に、空気抜き部16を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材2が硬化した後の空気抜き部16の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15, the ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed after the filler 2 is injected. The thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 20 is reduced, the air vent 16 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 is prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent 16. Can be done. Further, since the air bleeding portion 16 can be bent upward, the operator can easily cut the air bleeding portion 16 using a cutting tool such as scissors after the filler 2 is cured, and the filler 2 can be bent. It is possible to facilitate the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the curing is performed, and reduce the labor of the cutting work.
(4)また本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、空気抜き部16の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20は、溶着20aによるものであることを特徴とする。 (4) Further, the variable pad bag of the present embodiment is characterized in that the portion 20 in which the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16 is narrowed is due to welding 20a.
 このような構成によれば、空気抜き部16の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20は、溶着20aによるものであるので、可変パッド用袋1への充填材2の注入後に、空気抜き部16の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20付近の厚みが溶着によって薄く、充填材2の硬化後の空気抜き部16の切除作業を、専用の切断具を用いずに、汎用されている鋏などの切断具を用いて容易に切断することができる。 According to such a configuration, the portion 20 in which the air flow path 19 of the air vent portion 16 is narrowed is due to the welding 20a. Therefore, after the filler 2 is injected into the variable pad bag 1, the air vent portion 16 The thickness of the vicinity of the portion 20 where the ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed is thin due to welding, and the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be performed without using a special cutting tool, such as scissors. It can be easily cut using the cutting tool of.
(5)また本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、レール6の底面7とタイプレート8との間に介装され、充填材2の充填量によってレール6の高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッド3の、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部11を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋1であって、
 略長方形の袋本体12と、
 袋本体12の予め定める第1隅角部13に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部14と、
 袋本体12の第1隅角部13と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部15に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部16と、を備え、
 空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部16から第2隅角部16に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
(5) Further, the variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2. A variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and
A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and
A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 that is diagonally opposite to the first corner portion 13 is provided.
The air bleeding portion 16 is a bag for a variable pad having a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 16 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 16.
 このような構成によれば、空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部15から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を有するので、充填材2を注入後に、空気抜き部16の第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を上方に折り曲げて、レール6の下フランジへ掛け止めることが可能となり、充填材2が空気抜き部16を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また、空気抜き部16の第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材2が硬化した後に、空気抜き部16を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材2が硬化した後の空気抜き部16の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the filler 2 is injected. Later, the portion 22 extending toward the third corner portion 21 of the air bleeding portion 16 can be bent upward and hooked to the lower flange of the rail 6, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside via the air bleeding portion 16. It is possible to prevent this from happening. Further, since the portion 22 of the air bleeding portion 16 extending toward the third corner portion 21 can be bent upward, the operator can use a cutting tool such as scissors to bend the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured. The cutting work can be easily performed, the cutting work of the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
(6)また本実施形態の可変パッド用袋は、レール6の底面7とタイプレート8との間に介装され、充填材2の充填量によってレール6の高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッド3の、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部11を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋1であって、
 略長方形の袋本体12と、
 袋本体12の予め定める第1隅角部13に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部14と、
 袋本体12の第1隅角部13と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部15に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部16と、を備え、
 注入口部14は、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18を有し、
 空気抜き部16は、
  第2隅角部15近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20と、
  第2隅角部15から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かう方向に沿って延びる部分22と、を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋である。
(6) Further, the variable pad bag of the present embodiment is interposed between the bottom surface 7 of the rail 6 and the tie plate 8, and is used to adjust the height of the rail 6 according to the filling amount of the filler 2. A variable pad bag 1 formed by welding the peripheral edges 11 of two sheets of the variable pad 3 made of resin.
Approximately rectangular bag body 12 and
A flat tubular injection port 14 connected to a predetermined first corner 13 of the bag body 12 and
A flat tubular air bleeding portion 16 that is connected to the first corner portion 13 of the bag body 12 and the second corner portion 15 that is diagonally opposite to the first corner portion 13 is provided.
The injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 17 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13.
The air vent 16
A portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 15 and
The variable pad bag is characterized by having a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 15 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15.
 このような構成によれば、注入口部14は、第1隅角部13近傍に充填材2の注入流路14が狭くなっている部分18を有するので、充填材2を注入後に注入流路17が狭くなっている部分18に流入した充填材2の厚みが薄くなり、注入口部14を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材2が注入口部14を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。また空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部13近傍に空気の通気流路19が狭くなっている部分20を有するので、充填材2を注入後に通気流路19が狭くなっている部分に流入した充填材2の厚みが薄くなり、空気抜き部16を上方に折り曲げることが可能となり、充填材2が空気抜き部16を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。さらに空気抜き部16は、第2隅角部13から第2隅角部15に隣接する第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を有するので、充填材2を注入後に、空気抜き部16の第3隅角部21に向かって延びる部分22を上方に折り曲げて、レール6の下フランジへ掛け止めることが可能となり、充填材2が空気抜き部16を介して外部へ漏洩してしまうことを防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the injection port portion 14 has a portion 18 in which the injection flow path 14 of the filler 2 is narrowed in the vicinity of the first corner portion 13, the injection flow path after the filler 2 is injected. The thickness of the filler 2 that has flowed into the portion 18 where 17 is narrowed becomes thin, the injection port 14 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 leaks to the outside through the injection port 14. Can be prevented. Further, since the air vent portion 16 has a portion 20 in which the air ventilation flow path 19 is narrowed in the vicinity of the second corner portion 13, the air vent passage portion 19 flows into the narrow portion after the filler 2 is injected. The thickness of the filler 2 is reduced, the air vent 16 can be bent upward, and the filler 2 can be prevented from leaking to the outside through the air vent 16. Further, since the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 extending from the second corner portion 13 toward the third corner portion 21 adjacent to the second corner portion 15, the air bleeding portion 16 has a portion 22 after the filler 2 is injected. The portion 22 extending toward the three corner portions 21 can be bent upward and hooked to the lower flange of the rail 6 to prevent the filler 2 from leaking to the outside through the air vent portion 16. be able to.
 このように注入口部14および空気抜き部16を上方へ折り曲げることができるので、充填材2が硬化した後に、注入口部14および空気抜き部16を鋏などの切断具を用いて作業者が容易に切断作業を行うことができ、充填材2が硬化した後の注入口部14および空気抜き部16の切除作業を容易化し、切除作業の労力を削減することができる。 Since the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 can be bent upward in this way, the operator can easily use a cutting tool such as scissors to cut the inlet portion 14 and the air vent portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured. The cutting work can be performed, and the cutting work of the injection port portion 14 and the air bleeding portion 16 after the filler 2 is cured can be facilitated, and the labor of the cutting work can be reduced.
 本発明は、その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、他のいろいろな形態で実施できる。したがって、前述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示に過ぎず、本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲に示すものであって、明細書本文には何ら拘束されない。さらに、特許請求の範囲に属する変形や変更は全て本発明の範囲内のものである。 The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from its spirit or key features. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is shown in the claims and is not bound by the text of the specification. Furthermore, all modifications and modifications that fall within the scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.
 1 可変パッド用袋
 2 充填材
 3 可変パッド
 5 レール締結部
 6 レール
 7 底面
 8 タイプレート
 10 軌道スラブ
 11 周縁部
 12 袋本体
 13 第1隅角部
 14 注入口部
 15 第2隅角部
 16 空気抜き部
 17 注入流路
 18 部分
 19 通気流路
 20 部分
 21 第3隅角部
 22 部分
 23 絶縁板
 24 アンカーボルト
 25 ナット
 26 埋込栓カラー
 28 カバープレート
 33 軌道パッド
 42 板ばね
 46 突壁
 50 金属板
 51 ゴム板
1 Variable pad bag 2 Filler 3 Variable pad 5 Rail fastening part 6 Rail 7 Bottom surface 8 Type rate 10 Track slab 11 Peripheral part 12 Bag body 13 First corner part 14 Injection port part 15 Second corner part 16 Air vent 17 Injection flow path 18 Part 19 Ventilation flow path 20 Part 21 Third corner 22 Part 23 Insulation plate 24 Anchor bolt 25 Nut 26 Embedded plug collar 28 Cover plate 33 Track pad 42 Leaf spring 46 Protrusion wall 50 Metal plate 51 Rubber Board

Claims (6)

  1.  レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
     略長方形の袋本体と、
     前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
     前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
     前記注入口部は、前記第1隅角部近傍に前記充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋。
    By welding the peripheral edges of two sheets of resin of a variable pad that is interposed between the bottom of the rail and the tie plate and is used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. A formed variable pad bag,
    Approximately rectangular bag body and
    A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
    A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
    The variable pad bag is characterized in that the injection port portion has a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
  2.  前記注入口部の前記注入流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可変パッド用袋。 The variable pad bag according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the injection port portion where the injection flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
  3.  レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
     略長方形の袋本体と、
     前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
     前記袋本体の前記第1の隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
     前記空気抜き部は、前記第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋。
    By welding the peripheral edges of two sheets of resin of a variable pad that is interposed between the bottom of the rail and the tie plate and is used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. A formed variable pad bag,
    Approximately rectangular bag body and
    A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
    A flat tubular air vent portion that is diagonally connected to the second corner portion on the opposite side of the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
    The variable pad bag is characterized in that the air vent portion has a portion in the vicinity of the second corner portion where the air ventilation flow path is narrowed.
  4.  前記空気抜き部の前記通気流路が狭くなっている部分は、溶着によるものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の可変パッド用袋。 The variable pad bag according to claim 3, wherein the portion of the air vent portion where the air flow path is narrowed is due to welding.
  5.  レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
     略長方形の袋本体と、
     前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
     前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
     前記空気抜き部は、前記第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かって延びる部分を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋。
    By welding the peripheral edges of two sheets of resin of a variable pad that is interposed between the bottom of the rail and the tie plate and is used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. A formed variable pad bag,
    Approximately rectangular bag body and
    A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
    A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
    The variable pad bag, wherein the air bleeding portion has a portion extending from the second corner portion toward the third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
  6.  レールの底面とタイプレートとの間に介装され、充填材の充填量によって前記レールの高さを調整するために用いられる可変パッドの、樹脂から成る2枚のシートの周縁部を溶着して形成された可変パッド用袋であって、
     略長方形の袋本体と、
     前記袋本体の予め定める第1隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の注入口部と、
     前記袋本体の前記第1隅角部と対角線上で反対側の第2隅角部に連なる、扁平な筒状の空気抜き部と、を備え、
     前記注入口部は、前記第1隅角部近傍に前記充填材の注入流路が狭くなっている部分を有し、
     前記空気抜き部は、
      前記第2隅角部近傍に空気の通気流路が狭くなっている部分と、
      前記第2隅角部から該第2隅角部に隣接する第3隅角部に向かう方向に沿って延びる部分と、を有することを特徴とする可変パッド用袋。
    By welding the peripheral edges of two sheets of resin of a variable pad that is interposed between the bottom of the rail and the tie plate and is used to adjust the height of the rail according to the filling amount of the filler. A formed variable pad bag,
    Approximately rectangular bag body and
    A flat tubular injection port connected to a predetermined first corner of the bag body, and
    A flat tubular air vent portion connected to the second corner portion diagonally opposite to the first corner portion of the bag body is provided.
    The injection port portion has a portion in the vicinity of the first corner portion where the injection flow path of the filler is narrowed.
    The air vent is
    A portion where the air flow path is narrowed near the second corner, and
    A bag for a variable pad having a portion extending from the second corner portion in a direction toward a third corner portion adjacent to the second corner portion.
PCT/JP2020/010881 2019-03-19 2020-03-12 Adjustable pad pouch WO2020189514A1 (en)

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JP2019051962A JP7279878B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Variable pad bag
JP2019-051962 2019-03-19

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004169437A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Dynic Corp Variable pad
JP2004239048A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-26 Aren:Kk Variable pad and rail height adjusting method
JP2005282112A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Sekita Shokai:Kk Packaging material for adjustable pad, and method of manufacturing adjustable pad
JP2006028858A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Variable pad
JP2007197944A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Kowa Kasei Kk Variable pad
JP2010281082A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Curable resin for pad for supporting railroad rail

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004169437A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Dynic Corp Variable pad
JP2004239048A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-26 Aren:Kk Variable pad and rail height adjusting method
JP2005282112A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Sekita Shokai:Kk Packaging material for adjustable pad, and method of manufacturing adjustable pad
JP2006028858A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Variable pad
JP2007197944A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Kowa Kasei Kk Variable pad
JP2010281082A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Curable resin for pad for supporting railroad rail

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