WO2020181916A1

WO2020181916A1 - Shared battery and/or capacitor rental/sale method and system

Info

Publication number: WO2020181916A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/071889
Authority: WO
Inventors: 辛民昌; 李长明; 曾庆欣; 吴超; 辛程勋
Original assignee: 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-09-17
Also published as: CN109920142B; CN109920142A

Abstract

A shared battery and/or capacitor rental/sale method, involving: first, determining a shared battery and/or capacitor database; then, obtaining battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information; determining a battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode and recycling processing mode; and, in accordance with the service life and the remaining capacity of the battery and/or capacitor, determining a leasing fee and a charging fee; finally, obtaining a corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor, and sharing same via battery and/or capacitor leasing, the year-over-year leasing of a shared battery and/or capacitor resulting in 40% or more in investment savings, 50% or more in cost savings, and efficiency increased by tens of times; tracking management for an entire process from battery and/or capacitor production to application and retirement allows not only for absolutely safe and reliable environmental protection, but also allows a battery and/or capacitor, from manufacturing to utilization, to achieve centralized charging and centralized power supply, and also for system operation involving centralized replacement of batteries, capacitors and/or battery packs, capacitor packs and/or battery modules, and capacitor modules; the application of the present method will have high societal value.

Description

Method and system for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical fields of intelligent optimization management (IEMS) of electric vehicle power supply system, battery monitoring and non-destructive charging monitoring, centralized charging, gas station/point portable quick-installation battery replacement, electric wave valley utilization energy management, battery recycling and echelon utilization, etc. In particular, methods and systems for sharing batteries and/or capacitors and electric vehicle rental and sales.

Background technique

With the continuous development of electric vehicles, the share of electric vehicles is getting higher and higher. In the process of electric vehicle sales and use, the battery is sold as a whole with the electric vehicle. However, the battery of the electric vehicle not only accounts for more than 40% of the total price of the vehicle, but also has high charging costs, long charging times, and poor charging locations. Limiting efficiency is low, leading to more congestion in the city, and the difficulty of battery scrap management affects environmental protection. In the actual application of electric vehicles, there are still the following problems:

1. Battery safety issues. The batteries used by existing electric vehicles are usually unable to perform online monitoring of the charging process. Users cannot understand the performance and life status of the batteries of electric vehicles in real time. If the battery safety performance is compared during use Major changes will cause safety hazards to a certain extent, and even cause property damage and personal injury. Therefore, ensuring the safety performance of batteries in electric vehicles has become an urgent need to be solved.

2. Environmental pollution. The use of electric vehicles aims to solve the environmental pollution caused by gasoline vehicles. However, if electric vehicles are widely used, the current recycling and management of waste batteries in electric vehicles is a serious problem. Otherwise, waste batteries are harmful to the environment. The problem will cause more serious environmental problems, so the recycling of used batteries also needs to be solved from the level of technology and operation methods; in addition, during the battery use, the performance of the battery will change with the passage of time. It may not continue to be used in electric vehicles, but this kind of battery may continue to be used in other environments. If these batteries are directly scrapped, they will be wasted, and if the scrapped batteries cannot be used in an orderly manner Recycling and processing of waste products will definitely cause environmental pollution.

3. The problem of urban congestion. With the popularization of electric vehicles, the problem of charging the batteries of electric vehicles is particularly important. According to the existing technology, charging piles are generally used to charge the batteries. On the one hand, the setting of charging piles will not only cause The problem of urban congestion and waste of investment; on the other hand, the cost of charging piles is also very high, and thirdly, it will also cause existing stock gas stations to be idle and wasted;

4. The investment and operating cost of a car is generally high. In order to have a cruising range, an electric car consists of a large number of batteries to form a battery pack and charge them. Therefore, the one-time investment in the car purchase is large, and the charging cost during use is generally high. This restricts the popularization and promotion of electric vehicles. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to solve the high cost of electric vehicles.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors; this method can realize the lease management of the batteries, effectively monitor the batteries in the lease state, and realize the reasonable replacement and replacement of the batteries and/or capacitors. The effective recycling process solves the effective use of batteries and avoids the damage to the environment caused by discarded batteries.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors provided by the present invention includes the following steps:

Determine the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the shared battery and/or capacitor database includes a battery and/or capacitor identity information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used to record the battery and/or capacitor Identification information

Obtain status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain status monitoring information and identification information of shared batteries and/or capacitors;

Determine the battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode by replacing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and sharing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and record the replacement battery and/or capacitor and Sharing battery and/or capacitor replacement processing information;

The state monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor is used to determine the recovery processing mode of the replacement battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Classify the replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to the status monitoring information of the replacement batteries and/or capacitors, and record the classification information of the batteries and/or capacitors;

The classification information includes information for classifying and replacing batteries and/or capacitors according to the following usage modes;

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type B: used to replace batteries and/or capacitors used in environmental scenarios;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.

Further, the recycling processing mode further includes the following steps:

Construct B and C batteries and/or capacitors into a cascaded battery and/or capacitor pack;

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

Use the electric wave trough period to charge the battery and/or capacitor pack of the cascade;

Use batteries and/or capacitor packs to provide external power during non-trough periods.

Further, the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor;

Determine the rental fee and charging fee that need to be paid according to the service life of the two and the remaining power;

Obtain the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming the completion of the rental fee.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor database also includes a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database is used to record the geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes ID information in an ID chip set on the battery and/or capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information, and geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor.

The present invention also provides a shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, including a monitoring station, a monitoring device, a shared battery and/or capacitor database server, a replacement processing system, and a recycling processing system;

The monitoring station is provided with a number of shared batteries and/or capacitors, the shared batteries and/or capacitors are provided with identification information, and the identification information is stored in the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The monitoring device obtains status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; selects the shared battery and/or capacitor for replacement, and obtains the shared battery and/or replacement from the shared battery and/or capacitor database server Or the identification information of the capacitor;

The replacement processing system receives the identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor and the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; and through the replacement of the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information and the shared battery and / Or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information to determine the battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode, and record the replacement battery and/or capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor replacement processing information;

The recycling processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; and determines the recycling processing mode of the replacement battery and/or capacitor through the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor database also includes a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database is used to record the geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor; the battery And/or the identification information on the capacitor includes the identity information in the ID chip or the two-dimensional code information provided on the battery and/or the capacitor.

The present invention also provides an electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, including a battery and/or capacitor manufacturer, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a main engine plant, a monitoring station, and a renter master management system;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer is used to produce and manufacture batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information, and transmit the identification information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center is used for centralized charging, classified monitoring, and assembly of battery packs for batteries and/or capacitors; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the main engine factory and signs business information Transfer to the shared battery and/or capacitance database;

The main engine factory signs a sale contract with the renter owner in the renter main management system and transmits the signed sales information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the main engine factory determines to sell electric vehicles based on the signed business information , The actual price of the electric vehicle sold is sold according to the total price of the electric vehicle after deducting the price of the shared battery and/or capacitor, and the electric vehicle sales information is transmitted to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center connects the preset business with the monitoring station through the primary rental and sale management center for sharing batteries and/or capacitors, and the ABCD classification monitoring management center for secondary recycling of shared battery capacitors, and obtains batteries and/or capacitors The replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring information;

The tenant owner in the tenant master management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced through the monitoring station, and transmits the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced to the shared battery and/or capacitance database, After the shared battery and/or capacitor database is processed, an execution instruction is generated, and the tenant owner in the tenant owner management system operates according to the execution instruction.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with a fixed rental and sales site and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the main engine factory through the battery and/or capacitor rental and sales business department that moves in a directional, centralized and fixed point, and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with a fixed rental and sales site through a directional centralized fixed-point battery and/or capacitor rental and sales business department and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the battery and/or capacitance management center signs a business contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitance database.

Further, the monitoring station is installed at an existing gas station, and the centralized charging station uses a non-destructive charging method for charging.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center further includes classified monitoring of batteries and/or capacitors, and the classified monitoring is performed according to the following steps:

Classify the replacement battery and/or capacitor according to the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor, and record the classification information of the battery and/or capacitor; the classification information includes the classification of the replacement battery and/or capacitor according to the following usage methods Information: Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling; Type B: batteries and/or capacitors used in environmental scenarios; Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage; D Type: batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped;

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Further, the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes ID information in an ID chip set on the battery and/or capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information, and geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor; The identification information includes battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant information, manufacturing date information, lease contract number, and charging information.

This book also provides electric vehicle sharing battery and/or capacitor rental and sales systems, including battery and/or capacitor manufacturers, main engine plants, monitoring stations, and rental user master management systems;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs a business contract with the main engine plant and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed agency cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The renter owner in the renter master management system signs a charging and monitoring business contract with a monitoring station, and a battery replacement business contract, and transmits the signed charging, monitoring, and battery charging business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database ；

The renter owner in the renter master management system signs an agent signing contract with the main engine factory and transmits the signed agent signing information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The main engine plant determines the sale of electric vehicles through the signed business information, and the actual price of the electric vehicles sold is sold at the total price of the electric vehicles after deducting the price of the shared batteries and/or capacitors, and transmits the electric vehicle sales information to the shared Battery and/or capacitance database;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer determines the shared battery and/or capacitor set in the monitoring station based on the information of the agent cooperation with the monitoring station, and transmits the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor set in the monitoring station to the shared battery and / Or in the capacitance database;

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a business contract with the main engine plant through the manufacturing plant business department and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant Sign an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station through the business department of the manufacturing plant and transfer the signed agency cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant uses a built-in centralized charging station, and the centralized charging station is used to centrally charge the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactured in the factory and the replaced battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a business contract with a fixed-point fixed-tenant user through the business department of the manufacturing plant and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the monitoring station also includes a gas station installed in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used to provide shared batteries and/or capacitors for the renters to replace the batteries and/or capacitors; and When receiving the information of emergency need to replace the battery and/or capacitor, the battery and/or capacitor are directly delivered to the main location of the renter.

The present invention also provides an electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, including a main engine factory, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, and a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant. Battery and/or capacitor management center, monitoring department, and tenant master management system;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department is used to produce and manufacture batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information, and transmit the identification information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center is used for centralized charging of batteries and/or capacitors; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the host plant and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or In the capacitance database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center obtains battery and/or capacitor replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring through the primary rental and sale management center of shared batteries and/or capacitors, and the ABCD classification monitoring management center of secondary recycling of shared battery capacitors. information;

The present invention provides a method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles. The battery is sold separately from the vehicle, which reduces the sales price of electric vehicles. At the same time, the use of batteries is leased, which not only reduces sales costs, but also It can also reduce the user's after-sales maintenance of the battery.

Set battery identification information on the battery and/or capacitor to record the specific information related to the lease of each battery, and read the status information of the battery and/or capacitor through the monitoring device, which can not only grasp the health status of the battery and/or capacitor in time, It can also be used as a basis for after-sales maintenance of the battery; by setting a positioning system on the battery to obtain the geographic location information of the battery, and sending the geographic location information to the cloud server, the location of each battery can be tracked in real time to understand the dynamic use of the battery status.

The present invention saves resources and meets the requirements of national environmental protection by providing batteries and/or capacitors for lease, and at the same time eliminates the need for charging piles and saves land resources; the shared batteries and/or capacitors improved by the present invention can be used in After recycling, they will be charged in a centralized and unified manner, so that batteries and/or capacitors can be recycled, safe and reliable, and save energy and investment; it has an absolute competitive advantage in the market for how far the profits generated by the enterprise, the large space, and the closed-loop operation of the industry; It can save consumers more than 40% of investment and more than 50% of cost compared with the same period of last year. The convenient and fast cruising range exceeds that of traditional fuel vehicles.

Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to a certain extent, and to a certain extent, based on the following investigation and research, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art, or can be learned from It is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description.

Description of the drawings

The drawings of the present invention are explained below.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rental and sale system of shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the implementation of the rental and sale of shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rental and sale system for sharing batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rental and sale system for sharing batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles according to the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, the method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors for shared electric vehicles provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Determine the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the shared battery and/or capacitor database includes a battery and/or capacitor identity information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used to record the information provided on the battery and/or capacitor Identification information

Determine the battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode by replacing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and sharing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and record the replacement battery and/or capacitor and Sharing battery and/or capacitor replacement processing information; the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps: acquiring the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor and the service life and remaining power in the identification information; acquiring the shared battery and/or capacitor The service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information; determine the lease fee that needs to be paid according to the service life and remaining power of the two; obtain the corresponding shared battery after the delivery of the replacement battery and/or capacitor and the confirmation of the lease fee And/or capacitance.

The state monitoring information in this embodiment includes the power of the battery and/or the capacitor, and the identification information includes the production date and service life of the battery and/or the capacitor. The rental fee is calculated based on the relationship between the service life and service life of the selected shared battery and/or capacitor. The annual rental fee of the battery and/or capacitor is calculated or directly set the monthly or time-based rental fee for each year; the selected sharing The charging cost of the battery and/or capacitor is determined according to the service life and charging capacity of the battery and/or capacitor; or the cost of the battery and/or capacitor accounts for the total service life to obtain the annual consumption cost of the battery and/or capacitor, Calculate the actual service life of the battery and/or capacitor; calculate the service life lease fee based on the annual consumption cost and service life.

Calculate the charging cost per unit of electricity, and calculate the charging cost of the battery and/or capacitor according to the percentage of attenuation of the capacity of the battery and/or capacitor with the service life. Or directly set different charging fees according to the battery and/or capacitor specifications.

The rental fee provided in this embodiment can also be pre-set for each battery and/or capacitor rental fee according to actual conditions.

The recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Classify replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to status monitoring information, and record the classification information of batteries and/or capacitors;

According to the classification information, replace the battery and/or capacitor according to the following usage methods;

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.

The batteries and/or capacitors provided in this embodiment can be separated according to the number of battery charging/discharging cycles, or can be classified according to the battery usage time.

Build the battery and/or capacitor IEMS ladder management center:

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

The shared battery and/or capacitor database includes a battery and/or capacitor identity information database and a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used to record settings on the battery and/or capacitor The identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor includes the ID information in the ID chip or the identity information in the QR code information provided on the battery and/or the capacitor; the geographic location of the battery and/or the capacitor The information database is used to record geographic location information of batteries and/or capacitors.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 2, the shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system provided in this embodiment includes a monitoring station, a monitoring device, a shared battery and/or capacitor database server, a replacement processing system, and a recycling processing system;

In this embodiment, the status monitoring information and identification information of the battery and/or capacitor replacement obtained by the monitoring device are displayed in real time through display, so that the renter owner can view and understand the real-time status information of the battery and/or capacitor of the electric vehicle in time.

The recycling processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; and determines the recycling processing mode of the replacement battery and/or capacitor through the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor. The recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Determine the rental fee that needs to be paid according to the service life of the two and the remaining power;

The shared battery and/or capacitor database also includes a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database is used to record geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; Or the identification information on the capacitor includes the identification information in the ID chip or the two-dimensional code information provided on the battery and/or the capacitor.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flowchart of the implementation of the rental and sale of shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles provided by this embodiment. In the figure, 1 indicates that the batteries and/or capacitors are at the stage of an electric vehicle production plant. When batteries and/or capacitors are manufactured and processed to be installed on electric vehicles or other devices that specifically require batteries and/or capacitors, the battery and/or capacitors are set to identify the batteries and/or capacitors, and a shared battery and/or capacitor database is constructed. The battery and/or capacitor database records the battery and/or capacitor identity information database; 2 represents the battery and/or capacitor operation and management center, and the replaced and recycled batteries and/or capacitors are tested and classified in the operation and management center, which conforms to the battery The standard battery can continue to be recycled, and the battery and/or capacitor can be charged centrally. The battery and/or capacitor can be recharged during the trough period of the utility power. The battery and/or capacitor that does not meet the continued use but has not reached the obsolescence standard can be built into The battery pack is sent to the battery and/or capacitor ladder utilization center for processing; 3 represents the battery and/or capacitor ladder utilization center, where the battery and/or capacitor can be charged on a large scale, and it can also be used in ladder The batteries and/or capacitors can be sent to a fixed point for external power supply; 31 means shared battery and/or capacitor classification monitoring management, and batteries and/or capacitors that can continue to be recycled can be sent to one-time rental management Center 21, the one-time rental and sales management center 21 determines the fixed-point mobile battery and/or capacitor rental and sales agency through signing a rental and sales contract, and the shared batteries and/or capacitors used by the fixed-point rental and sales agency for storage, these shared batteries and/ Or capacitors are generally used to provide replacement batteries and/or capacitors for devices 43 that need to use shared batteries and/or capacitors. These devices are usually sold separately from the vehicle and the battery when the car is purchased. These vehicles become the owner of the renter of the shared battery and/or capacitor. 23. The renter owner 23 can replace the shared battery and/or capacitor at the rental and sale management center 21, and rent and sell the shared battery and/or capacitor at the battery and/or capacitor health monitoring station 22 and determine the rental and sale cost.

The batteries and/or capacitors that can be used in cascades are classified and processed through the classified monitoring management 31, and after centralized charging, they can be sent to the fixed-point battery and/or capacitor rental and sales agency 42 and the fixed rental and sales agency. Generally used to provide batteries and/or capacitors for 44 places such as factories and residences. The entire implementation process follows the following steps:

The electric vehicle in this embodiment can be the following vehicles or devices that require battery-type power supplies, including cars, buses, battery cars, and motorcycles, as well as network tower base stations, factory energy-saving, trains, etc., that require battery-type power supplies. Port logistics vehicles, residential areas, villas, scenic sightseeing vehicles and substations; the above installations or areas where battery power is required, first set up a directional concentrated fixed-point mobile battery and/or capacitor rental and sales agency and a directional concentrated fixed-point fixed battery and /Or Capacitor Rental and Sales Agency; then, by signing a rental and sales contract or signing a rental and sales contract directly or on behalf of the agency, determine whether to deploy a shared battery and/or capacitor-related management site, and determine the shared battery and/or capacitor The owner of the renters, and establish a primary rental and sales management center for shared batteries and/or capacitors in these devices or areas, and establish ABCD classification monitoring and management of secondary recycling of shared batteries and/or capacitors.

The renter owner of the determined shared battery and/or capacitor can replace, charge and pay for the shared rented battery and/or capacitor in the agency department; the renter owner can set up at the existing gas station or independent site health indicator monitoring station Perform shared battery and/or capacitor performance monitoring.

The shared battery and/or capacitor related management site provided in this embodiment includes a battery and/or capacitor management center, a battery and/or capacitor pack IEMS management center, and a battery and/or capacitor storage valley charging center, where the battery And/or the capacitor storage valley charging center can divide the recycled batteries and/or capacitor equipment into four categories ABCD, category A continues to be recycled, category B replaces environmental scenarios, category C is used for fixed-point fixed energy storage, and category D is scrapped Handed over to professional companies, the batteries and/or capacitors used in the cascade are generally B-type batteries and/or capacitors and C-type batteries and/or capacitors.

When the battery and/or capacitor provided in this embodiment are manufactured, the manufacturer sets and installs relevant identification information on the battery and/or capacitor, and establishes a battery and/or capacitor identity information database management system. The battery and/or capacitor identity information database management system is used to record ID chip or two-dimensional code information provided on the battery and/or capacitor. The battery and/or capacitor provided in this embodiment may also be provided with a positioning system. To record the geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor, the identity information and geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor are uploaded to the cloud database management system.

The electric vehicle of this embodiment is calculated in the following manner when selling: the overall sales price of the vehicle is deducted from the price of the vehicle battery; the vehicle battery is used as a leased battery, and the identification information of the leased battery is set on the leased battery; the identity of all leased batteries The identification information is input into the shared battery and/or capacitor database; and stored on the cloud server of the operating platform;

The location information of the battery is obtained through the positioning device set on the leased battery, and the location information of the battery is sent to the cloud server of the operating platform to provide the renter owner with a nearby battery charging point. The rental battery in this embodiment is a rechargeable battery and/or a super capacitor.

When the renter owner buys a car, since the fee paid is only for the vehicle itself, not the cost of the battery, it is necessary to store the information about the renter owner and the vehicle and battery and/or capacitor in the shared battery and/or capacitor database for Determine the rental fee for replacing the battery and/or capacitor. The battery and/or capacitor in use on the vehicle and the shared battery and/or capacitor installed in the monitoring management station are equipped with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor. When the host needs to replace the battery and/or capacitor, use the information acquisition instrument of the monitoring management station to obtain the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor, and upload the identification information to the cloud server with the shared battery and/or capacitor database. The server determines the rental fee to be paid based on the information such as the replacement battery and/or capacitor and the power of the shared battery and/or capacitor. The tenant owner pays the rental fee and determines it, then obtains the shared battery and/or capacitor and replaces it. The tenant owner After returning the replacement battery and/or capacitor, the entire replacement process is completed. The monitoring and management station classifies the replacement battery and/or capacitor according to the information feedback from the cloud server, and determines whether the replacement battery and/or capacitor can be recycled or entered The battery and/or capacitor cascade utilization center is still a scrap battery and/or capacitor.

Example 4

The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system provided in this embodiment includes a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a main engine plant, a monitoring station, and a tenant master management system;

The battery and/or capacitor management center connects the preset business with the monitoring station through the primary rental and sale management center for sharing batteries and/or capacitors, and the ABCD classification monitoring management center for secondary recycling of shared battery capacitors, and obtains batteries and/or capacitors The replacement charge payment information and health indicator monitoring information; and transmit the preset business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with a fixed rental and sales site and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the main engine factory and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database through the battery and/or capacitor rental and sales business department that is oriented, centralized, and mobile.

The battery and/or capacitance management center signs a business contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitance database.

The monitoring station is set at an existing gas station, and the centralized charging station uses a non-destructive charging method for charging.

The battery and/or capacitor management center also includes classified monitoring of batteries and/or capacitors, and the classified monitoring is performed according to the following steps:

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

The identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor includes the ID information in the ID chip set on the battery and/or the capacitor, the identity information in the two-dimensional code information, and the geographic location information of the battery and/or the capacitor; the identification information Including battery and/or capacitor factory manufacturing information, monitoring quality, performance, power information, lease contract number, and various charge management information.

Example 5

In this embodiment, the specific replacement of the shared battery and/or capacitor is used as an example for description.

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a diagram of the electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sales system mode 1 of the present invention. The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sales system provided in this embodiment includes batteries and/or Main management system for capacitor manufacturers, main engine plants, monitoring stations and renters;

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a diagram 2 of the rental and sale system of shared batteries and/or capacitors for electric vehicles of the present invention. The shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs a business contract with the main engine factory through the manufacturer’s business department And transmit the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station through the business department of the manufacturer and transmits the signed agency cooperation information to the shared battery and / Or capacitance database.

The shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant is provided with a centralized charging station for centralized charging of multiple batteries, battery packs or battery packs, and the centralized charging station is used to charge the shared batteries and/or capacitors and capacitors manufactured in the factory. The replaced battery and/or capacitor are charged centrally.

The shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a business contract with a fixed-point fixed-tenant user through the manufacturing plant business department and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The monitoring station also includes a gas station set up in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used to provide shared batteries and/or capacitors suitable for renters to replace the batteries and/or capacitors; and When information is needed to replace the battery and/or capacitor in an emergency, the battery and/or capacitor are directly delivered to the tenant’s main location.

The battery/capacitor manufacturer provided in this embodiment directly supplies rental batteries, battery packs or battery packs; also supplies rental batteries, battery packs or battery packs at charging/centralized charging stations; directly supplies at gas stations/specially set up sites Rent and sell batteries, battery packs or battery packs.

Example 6

The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system provided in this embodiment is to set up various related supporting systems in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturer to complete the charging and switching process at the same battery and/or capacitor manufacturer, including the host A main plant, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, where a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a monitoring department, and a tenant main management system are installed in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant;

The electric vehicle using shared batteries and/or capacitors provided in this embodiment is manufactured in accordance with an automobile manufacturer that matches the battery and/or capacitor manufacturer. Therefore, the electric vehicle manufacturer and the centralized charging station and monitoring station The related business of sharing batteries and/or capacitors is concluded through a contract, and the identification information of the shared batteries and/or capacitors and the information of electric vehicles are uploaded and stored in the shared battery and/or capacitor database; production of shared batteries and / Or the battery manufacturing company of the capacitor and the monitoring station and the shared battery and/or capacitor leasing user enter into a shared battery and/or capacitor operation business through a contract, and upload and upload the shared battery and/or capacitor identification information Stored in a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the centralized charging station is set in a battery manufacturing company that manufactures shared batteries and/or capacitors, and performs classified monitoring and centralized charging of the shared batteries and/or capacitors. The monitoring station may be a shared battery and/or capacitor replacement location using the settings of an existing gas station or a newly built station. The monitoring station also includes a gas station installed in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used to provide shared batteries and/or capacitors suitable for renters to replace the batteries and/or capacitors; and When information is needed to replace the battery and/or capacitor in an emergency, the battery and/or capacitor are directly delivered to the tenant’s main location.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be implemented Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

Determine the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the shared battery and/or capacitor database includes a battery and/or capacitor identity information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used to record the battery and/or capacitor Identification information

Obtain status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain status monitoring information and identification information of shared batteries and/or capacitors;

Determine the battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode by replacing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and sharing the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information, and record the replacement battery and/or capacitor and Sharing battery and/or capacitor replacement processing information;

The state monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor is used to determine the recovery processing mode of the replacement battery and/or capacitor.
The method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Classify the replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to the status monitoring information of the replacement batteries and/or capacitors, and record the classification information of the batteries and/or capacitors;

The classification information includes information for classifying and replacing batteries and/or capacitors according to the following usage modes;

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type B: used to replace batteries and/or capacitors used in environmental scenarios;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.
The method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the recycling processing mode further comprises the following steps:

Construct B and C batteries and/or capacitors into a cascaded battery and/or capacitor pack;

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

Use the electric wave trough period to charge the battery and/or capacitor pack of the cascade;

Use batteries and/or capacitor packs to provide external power during non-trough periods.
The method for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor;

Determine the rental fee and charging fee that need to be paid according to the service life of the two and the remaining power;

Obtain the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming the completion of the rental fee.
The method for renting and selling a shared battery and/or capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor database further comprises a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; The location information database is used to record the geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor.
The method for renting and selling a shared battery and/or capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes ID information in an ID chip set on the battery and/or capacitor, and two Identity information and battery and/or capacitor geographic location information in the dimension code information.
Shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, which is characterized by: including monitoring station, monitoring device, shared battery and/or capacitor database server, replacement processing system and recycling processing system;

The monitoring station is provided with a number of shared batteries and/or capacitors, the shared batteries and/or capacitors are provided with identification information, and the identification information is stored in the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The monitoring device obtains status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; selects the shared battery and/or capacitor for replacement, and obtains the shared battery and/or replacement from the shared battery and/or capacitor database server Or the identification information of the capacitor;

The replacement processing system receives the identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor and the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; and through the replacement of the battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information and the shared battery and / Or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information to determine the battery and/or capacitor replacement processing mode, and record the replacement battery and/or capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor replacement processing information;

The recycling processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor; and determines the recycling processing mode of the replacement battery and/or capacitor through the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor.
8. The shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 7, wherein the recycling processing mode includes the following steps:

Classify the replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to the status monitoring information of the replacement batteries and/or capacitors, and record the classification information of the batteries and/or capacitors;

The classification information includes information for classifying and replacing batteries and/or capacitors according to the following usage modes;

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type B: used to replace batteries and/or capacitors used in environmental scenarios;

Type C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage;

Category D: Batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped.

Construct B and C batteries and/or capacitors into a cascaded battery and/or capacitor pack;

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

Use the electric wave trough period to charge the battery and/or capacitor pack of the cascade;

Use batteries and/or capacitor packs to provide external power during non-trough periods.
The shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 7, wherein the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor;

Determine the rental fee and charging fee that need to be paid according to the service life of the two and the remaining power;

Obtain the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming the completion of the rental fee.
The shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 7, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor database further comprises a battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic location information database; The location information database is used to record geographic location information of the battery and/or capacitor; the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes the identity information in the ID chip or two-dimensional code information provided on the battery and/or capacitor.
An electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, which is characterized by: including a battery and/or capacitor manufacturer, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a main engine plant, a monitoring station, and a tenant master management system;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer is used to produce and manufacture batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information, and transmit the identification information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center is used for centralized charging, classified monitoring, and assembly of battery packs for batteries and/or capacitors; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the main engine factory and signs business information Transfer to the shared battery and/or capacitance database;

The main engine factory signs a sale contract with the renter owner in the renter main management system and transmits the signed sales information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the main engine factory determines to sell electric vehicles based on the signed business information , The actual price of the electric vehicle sold is sold according to the total price of the electric vehicle after deducting the price of the shared battery and/or capacitor, and the electric vehicle sales information is transmitted to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center connects the preset business with the monitoring station through the primary rental and sale management center for sharing batteries and/or capacitors, and the ABCD classification monitoring management center for secondary recycling of shared battery capacitors, and obtains batteries and/or capacitors The replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring information;

The tenant owner in the tenant master management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced through the monitoring station, and transmits the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced to the shared battery and/or capacitance database, After the shared battery and/or capacitor database is processed, an execution instruction is generated, and the tenant owner in the tenant owner management system operates according to the execution instruction.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sales system according to claim 11, wherein the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with a fixed rental and sales site and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery And/or capacitance database.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sales system according to claim 11, wherein the battery and/or capacitor management center is centralized and moved by the battery and/or capacitor rental and sales business department and the host computer. The factory signs a business contract and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with a fixed rental and sales site through a directional centralized fixed-point battery and/or capacitor rental and sales business department and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 11, wherein the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or Or in the capacitance database.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 11, wherein the monitoring station is installed at an existing gas station and/or gas station, and the centralized charging station adopts a non-destructive charging method Charge it.
The electric vehicle sharing battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 11, characterized in that: the battery and/or capacitor management center further includes classified monitoring of the battery and/or capacitor, and the classified monitoring is performed according to the following steps :

Classify the replacement battery and/or capacitor according to the status monitoring information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor, and record the classification information of the battery and/or capacitor; the classification information includes the classification of the replacement battery and/or capacitor according to the following usage methods information:

Type A: batteries and/or capacitors used for continued recycling;

Type B: used to replace batteries and/or capacitors used in environmental scenarios;

Category C: batteries and/or capacitors used for fixed-point energy storage; Category D: batteries and/or capacitors determined to be scrapped;

Construct B and C batteries and/or capacitors into a cascaded battery and/or capacitor pack;

Determine the trough period and non-trough period of utility power;

Use the electric wave trough period to charge the battery and/or capacitor pack of the cascade;

Use batteries and/or capacitor packs to provide external power during non-trough periods.

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the replacement battery and/or capacitor;

Obtain the service life and remaining power in the status monitoring information and identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor;

Determine the rental fee and charging fee that need to be paid according to the service life of the two and the remaining power;

Obtain the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming the completion of the rental fee.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 11, wherein the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes ID information in an ID chip set on the battery and/or capacitor , Identity information and battery and/or capacitor geographic location information in the QR code information; the identification information includes battery and/or capacitor factory manufacturing information, monitoring quality, performance, power information, lease and sales contract number, and charge management information .
An electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system, which is characterized by: including a battery and/or capacitor manufacturer, a main engine plant, a monitoring station, and a rental user master management system;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs a business contract with the main engine plant and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed agency cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The renter owner in the renter master management system signs a charging and monitoring business contract with a monitoring station, and a battery replacement business contract, and transmits the signed charging, monitoring, and battery charging business information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database ；

The renter owner in the renter master management system signs an agent signing contract with the main engine factory and transmits the signed agent signing information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The main engine plant determines the sale of electric vehicles through the signed business information, and the actual price of the electric vehicles sold is sold at the total price of the electric vehicles after deducting the price of the shared batteries and/or capacitors, and transmits the electric vehicle sales information to the shared Battery and/or capacitance database;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturer determines the shared battery and/or capacitor set in the monitoring station based on the information of the agent cooperation with the monitoring station, and transmits the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor set in the monitoring station to the shared battery and / Or in the capacitance database;

The tenant owner in the tenant master management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced through the monitoring station, and transmits the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced to the shared battery and/or capacitance database, After the shared battery and/or capacitor database is processed, an execution instruction is generated, and the tenant owner in the tenant owner management system operates according to the execution instruction.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 18, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs a business contract with the main engine plant through the business department of the manufacturer and will sign a business contract. The information is transmitted to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station through the business department of the manufacturer and transmits the signed agency cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database .
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 18, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturer is provided with a device for centralized charging of multiple batteries, battery packs or battery packs. The centralized charging station is used for centralized charging of the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactured in the factory and the replaced battery and/or capacitor.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 18, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturer signs a business contract with a fixed-point fixed-tenant user through the manufacturer’s business department and will sign The business information is transferred to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.
The electric vehicle sharing battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 18, wherein the monitoring station further comprises a gas station set in a highway service area, and the gas station in the highway service area is used for Provide shared batteries and/or capacitors to be suitable for the tenant owner to replace the batteries and/or capacitors; and directly transport the batteries and/or capacitors to the tenant owner's location when receiving information about the emergency need for battery and/or capacitor replacement.
The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system according to claim 22, wherein the shared battery/capacitor manufacturing plant, centralized charging station or monitoring station is equipped with directly supplied rental and sale batteries and battery packs. Or battery pack.
The shared battery and/or capacitor rental and sale system for electric vehicles is characterized in that it includes a main engine factory, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturer, and the battery and/or capacitor manufacturer is provided with a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department and a battery And/or Capacitor Management Center, Monitoring Department and Tenant Master Management System;

The battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department is used to produce and manufacture batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information, and transmit the identification information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center is used for centralized charging of batteries and/or capacitors; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a business contract with the host plant and transmits the signed business information to the shared battery and/or In the capacitance database;

The main engine factory signs a sale contract with the renter owner in the renter main management system and transmits the signed sales information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database; the main engine factory determines to sell electric vehicles based on the signed business information , The actual price of the electric vehicle sold is sold according to the total price of the electric vehicle after deducting the price of the shared battery and/or capacitor, and the electric vehicle sales information is transmitted to the shared battery and/or capacitor database;

The battery and/or capacitor management center obtains battery and/or capacitor replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring through the primary rental and sale management center of shared batteries and/or capacitors, and the ABCD classification monitoring management center of secondary recycling of shared battery capacitors. information;

The tenant owner in the tenant master management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced through the monitoring station, and transmits the shared battery and/or capacitance information that needs to be replaced to the shared battery and/or capacitance database, After the shared battery and/or capacitor database is processed, an execution instruction is generated, and the tenant owner in the tenant owner management system operates according to the execution instruction.