CN109920142A - The rent and sale method and system of shared battery and/or capacitor - Google Patents

The rent and sale method and system of shared battery and/or capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109920142A
CN109920142A CN201910187062.0A CN201910187062A CN109920142A CN 109920142 A CN109920142 A CN 109920142A CN 201910187062 A CN201910187062 A CN 201910187062A CN 109920142 A CN109920142 A CN 109920142A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
capacitor
information
shared
replacement
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910187062.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109920142B (en
Inventor
辛民昌
李长明
曾庆欣
吴超
辛程勋
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Qingdao Jiuhuan Xinyue New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Jiuhuan Xinyue New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910187062.0A priority Critical patent/CN109920142B/en
Publication of CN109920142A publication Critical patent/CN109920142A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/071889 priority patent/WO2020181916A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109920142B publication Critical patent/CN109920142B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the rent and sale methods of shared battery and/or capacitor, it is first determined shared battery and/capacitance data library；Then the status monitoring information and identification information of battery and/capacitor are obtained；Determine the replacement and recovery processing mode of battery and/capacitor；And determine that the rental charge delivered and charging take by the service life and remaining capacity of battery and/capacitor；Corresponding shared battery and/capacitor are finally obtained, the present invention is shared by the lease of battery and/capacitor, makes year-on-year 40% or more the investment reduction of lease because sharing battery and/capacitor, saves 50% or more expense, improves efficiency decades of times；From producing to applying and tracking control of full process management is scrapped because of battery and/capacitor; so; not only environmental protection is played and is perfectly safe reliably; and battery/capacitor can be made to be fabricated onto and concentrate charging, centrally connected power supply using achievable; concentration changes battery, capacitor/battery pack, capacitance group/battery pack, the operation of the system of capacitor packet, can have very high social value using the present invention.

Description

The rent and sale method and system of shared battery and/or capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent optimization management (IEMS) of electric car power supply system, battery detection and charging lossless monitorings It surveys, charging, gas station/Portable fast-installation replacement battery, electricity consumption trough is concentrated to utilize using energy management, battery recycling echelon Etc. technical fields, especially shared battery and/or capacitor and electric car rent and sale method and system.
Background technique
With the continuous development of electric vehicle, the occupation rate of electric vehicle is higher and higher.In electric vehicle sale and use process In, battery is sold as a whole with electric vehicle, and still, the battery of electric vehicle not only occupies vehicle total price 40% More than, moreover, charging is costly, the charging time is long, charging place is limited low efficiency, lead to city more congestion, battery scraps pipe The big influence environmental protection of difficulty is managed, electric car is during practical application, the problem of there is also the following aspects:
1. cell safety problem, battery used in existing electric car can't usually carry out the online of charging process Monitoring, user can not understand the performance and service life state for grasping the battery of electric car in real time, if battery peace in use There is bigger variation in full performance, will cause security risk to a certain extent, or even will cause property loss and person wound Die, thereby, it is ensured that the security performance of the battery in electric car use, become it is urgently to be solved at present there is an urgent need to；
2. problem of environmental pollution, the use of electric car, it is therefore an objective to pollution problem of the gasoline car to environment is solved, but it is electric If electrical automobile large-scale popularization uses, old and useless battery recycling and the management of current electric car are a serious problems, otherwise The problem of old and useless battery is to environment will will cause even more serious environmental problem, so the recycling of old and useless battery is also required to from technology It is solved with operation method level；In addition, as the time used elapses, the performance of battery can all be sent out in battery use process Changing, it is possible to cannot continue to use on electric car, still, this battery is possible to continue in other environments It uses, if directly scrapping these batteries, will cause the waste of battery, also, if the battery being scrapped cannot get orderly Whole recycling and processing, will cause the pollution to environment certainly.
3. urban congestion problem, with universal, the charging problems of batteries of electric automobile of electric car, it appears especially heavy It wants, according to existing technology, charging pile is usually used to charge the battery, the setting of one side charging pile can not only make At urban congestion and investment waste problem；On the other hand, the cost of charging pile is also very high, third is that, it also will cause existing The idle waste in storage gas station；
4. purchasing vehicle investment and operating cost generally higher problem, electric car is for course continuation mileage, by many battery packs It charges at battery pack, and to it, so, purchase vehicle one-time investment is big, and use process charges, and expense is generally higher, this is greatly limited It has made the universal of electric car and has promoted, therefore, solving the high state of electric car cost is even more extremely urgent ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of rent and sale methods of shared battery and/or capacitor；This method may be implemented to electricity The management of leasing in pond is effectively monitored in the battery of rental status, realize the Rational Change of battery and/or capacitor with Effective recovery processing, solves the effective use of battery, avoids destruction of the waste battery to environment.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The rent and sale method of shared battery and/or capacitor provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
Determine shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The shared battery and/or capacitance data library include battery and/or Capacitor identity information database；The battery and/or capacitor identity information database, which are used to record, is set to battery and/or capacitor On identification information；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor；
Pass through the status monitoring information and identification information and shared battery and/or capacitor of replacement battery and/or capacitor Status monitoring information and identification information determine the replacement tupe of replacement battery and/or capacitor, and record replacement battery and/ Or the replacement of capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor handles information；
The recovery processing mould of replacement battery and/or capacitor is determined by the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor Formula.
Further, the recovery processing mode the following steps are included:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and recorded The classification information of battery and/or capacitor；
The classification information includes that the information of replacement battery and/or capacitor is divided according to mode used below；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
Further, the recovery processing mode is further comprising the steps of:
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
Further, the replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or electricity are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Hold.
Further, the shared battery and/or capacitance data library further include battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data Library；The battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library are used to record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor.
Further, the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor In id information, the identity information in two-dimensional barcode information and battery and/or capacitor geographical location information.
The present invention also provides shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, including monitoring station, monitoring device, shared battery and/ Or capacitance data library server, replacement processing system and recovery and processing system；
The monitoring station has been set to several shared batteries and/or capacitor, is provided on the shared battery and/or capacitor Identification information, the identification information are stored in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The monitoring device obtains the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；Selection is for replacing The shared battery and/or capacitor changed, and the shared battery for being used for replacement is obtained from shared battery and/or capacitance data library server And/or the identification information of capacitor；
The replacement processing system receives the identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and replaces battery and/or capacitor Status monitoring information and identification information；And by replacement battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information and The status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor replace the replacement processing mould of battery and/or capacitor to determine Formula, and record the replacement processing information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor；
The recovery and processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；And pass through The status monitoring information for replacing battery and/or capacitor determines the recovery processing mode for replacing battery and/or capacitor.
Further, the recovery processing mode the following steps are included:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and recorded The classification information of battery and/or capacitor；
The classification information includes that the information of replacement battery and/or capacitor is divided according to mode used below；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
Further, the replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or electricity are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Hold.
Further, the shared battery and/or capacitance data library further include battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data Library；The battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library are used to record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor；Institute Stating the identification information on battery and/or capacitor includes in the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor or two-dimensional barcode information Identity information.
The present invention also provides electric cars to share battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, including battery and/or capacitor manufacture Householder's management system, monitoring station, is rented at host head factory in factory, battery and/or capacitance management center；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufactory for the manufacturing, and Identification information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center be used to carry out battery and/or capacitor concentration charging, classification monitoring and Assembled battery packet；The battery and/or capacitance management center and host head factory sign business contract and the business information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines sale of electricity by the business information signed Electrical automobile, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price It is sold after price, and electric car sale information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of battery capacitor couples pre-set business with monitoring station, and obtains battery and/or electricity The replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring information of appearance；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
Further, the battery and/or capacitance management center and fixed rent and sale website sign business contract and by signings Business information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
Further, the battery and/or capacitor that the battery and/or capacitance management center concentrate fixed point mobile by orientation are rented It sells business department and host head factory signs business contract and the business information of signing is transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data library In；
The battery and/or capacitance management center concentrate the battery and/or capacitor rent and sale business of fixed point fixation by orientation Portion and fixed rent and sale website sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data library In.
Further, the battery and/or capacitance management center and monitoring station sign business contract and believe the business of signing Breath is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
Further, the monitoring station is to be set to standing crop gas station, and the concentration charging station uses lossless charging modes It charges.
Further, the battery and/or capacitance management center further include carrying out classification monitoring to battery and/or capacitor, point Class monitoring follows the steps below:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and recorded The classification information of battery and/or capacitor；The classification information includes that replacement battery and/or electricity are divided according to mode used below The information of appearance: A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；B class: the battery used for replacing environment scene And/or capacitor；C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor；
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
The replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or electricity are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Hold.
Further, the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor In id information, the identity information in two-dimensional barcode information and battery and/or capacitor geographical location information；The identification information includes Battery and/or capacitor manufacturing works information, build date information, contract of lease number, pay imformation.
Originally it additionally provides electric car and shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, including battery and/or capacitor manufactory, Host head factory, monitoring station and rental householder's management system；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory sign business contract with host head factory and are transferred to the business information of signing In shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Agent collaborative contract and the agent collaborative information by signing are signed in the battery and/or capacitor manufactory and monitoring station It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Charge and monitoring business contract, electric charging are signed in the rental householder rented in householder's management system and monitoring station The charge of signing and monitoring, electric charging pool service information are simultaneously transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data library by pool service contract In；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system and host head factory sign allograph contract and the allograph by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory determines sale of electricity electrical automobile, the reality of the electric car of the sale by the business information signed Border price is sold after deducting the price for sharing battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price, and electric car is sold and is believed Breath is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory are set to being total to for monitoring station according to the determination of the agent collaborative information of monitoring station Enjoy battery and/or capacitor, and by the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor that are set to monitoring station be transferred to shared battery and/or In capacitance data library；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory pass through business department, manufactory and host head factory signing business The business information of signing is simultaneously transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library by contract；The battery and/or capacitor manufactory Agent collaborative contract is signed by business department, manufactory and monitoring station and the agent collaborative information of signing is transferred to shared battery And/or in capacitance data library.
Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory pass through the interior concentration charging station set, the concentration charging It stands, carries out concentration charging for the battery and/or capacitor to plant-manufactured shared battery and/or capacitor and replacement.
Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory pass through business department, manufactory and the fixed rental householder of fixed point It signs business contract and the business information of signing is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
Further, the monitoring station further includes the gas station for being set to Expressway Service, the freeway service The gas station in area is suitable for renting householder's replacement battery and/or capacitor for providing shared battery and/or capacitor；And it is receiving Battery and/or capacitor are delivered directly to when replacement battery and/or capacitor emergency requirement information and rent householder location.
Share battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system the present invention also provides electric car, including host head factory, battery and/ Or capacitor manufactory, battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department, battery and/or capacitor are provided in the battery and/or capacitor manufactory Householder's management system, is rented at monitoring portion by administrative center；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department for the manufacturing, and Identification information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are for carrying out concentration charging to battery and/or capacitor；The battery and/ Or capacitance management center and host head factory sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred to shared battery and/or capacitor In database；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines sale of electricity by the business information signed Electrical automobile, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price It is sold after price, and electric car sale information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of battery capacitor obtains the replacement charging payment information of battery and/or capacitor and is good for Health Monitoring Indexes information；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
The present invention provides the rent and sale method that electric car shares battery and/or capacitor, using by battery and vehicle insulation pin It sells, reduces the selling price of electric vehicle, meanwhile, to the use of battery by the way of lease, pin can be not only reduced in this way Expense is sold, but also after-sales service of the user to battery can be mitigated.
The specifying information for being related to leasing that battery identification information records each battery is set on battery and/or capacitor, and The status information that battery and/or capacitor are read by monitoring device, can not only grasp the healthy shape of battery and/or capacitor in time State, and it is also used as the foundation of battery after-sales service；The geography of battery is obtained by the way that positioning system is arranged on battery Location information, and encourage geographical location information and be sent on Cloud Server, can be with the position of each battery of real-time tracking, electrolytic cell Dynamic use state.
The present invention is used by providing battery and/or capacitor using Lease way, and resource has been saved, and meets National Environmental guarantor The requirement of shield, while the setting of charging pile is eliminated, save land resource；The shared battery and/or capacitor that the present invention improves It centralized and unified after recycling can be charged on a large scale, battery and/or capacitor be recycled, safe and reliable use, Energy saving and investment；The profit link that enterprise is generated how far, space is big, industry operation with closed ring has commercioganic absolute competition Advantage；To 40% or more the year-on-year investment reduction of consumer, 50% or more expense, convenient and efficient course continuation mileage beyond tradition combustion are saved Oily vehicle.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the invention and other advantages can be realized by following specification and It obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the invention is as follows.
Fig. 1 is the rent and sale method flow diagram that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor.
Fig. 2 is the rent and sale system schematic that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor.
Fig. 3 is the rent and sale implementation flow chart that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor.
Fig. 4 is 1 figure of rent and sale system model that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor.
Fig. 5 is 2 figure of rent and sale system model that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the rent and sale method of the shared battery of common-battery electrical automobile provided in this embodiment and/or capacitor, including with Lower step:
Determine shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The shared battery and/or capacitance data library include battery and/or Capacitor identity information database；The battery and/or capacitor identity information database, which are used to record, is set to battery and/or capacitor On identification information；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor；
Pass through the status monitoring information and identification information and shared battery and/or capacitor of replacement battery and/or capacitor Status monitoring information and identification information determine the replacement tupe of replacement battery and/or capacitor, and record replacement battery and/ Or the replacement of capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor handles information；The replacement tupe follows the steps below: obtaining Replace the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；Obtain shared battery And/or service life and remaining capacity in the status monitoring information and identification information of capacitor；According to the service life of the two and Remaining capacity determines the lease expenses for needing to deliver；It is obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Take corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor.
Status monitoring information described in the present embodiment includes the electricity of battery and/or capacitor, and the identification information includes electricity The date of manufacture and service life etc. of pond and/or capacitor.Rental charge is according to the shared battery of selection and/or the service life of capacitor Relationship between service life come calculate battery and/or the annual lease expenses of capacitor or directly be arranged each year monthly or The lease expenses of person temporally；The shared battery of selection and/or the charging expense of capacitor are according to the use of the battery and/or capacitor The time limit and charge volume determine；Or battery and/or capacitor are obtained using the expense Zhan of battery and/or capacitor total service life Annual time limit consumption costs calculates battery and/or capacitor actual service life；According to annual time limit consumption costs and make Service life lease expenses is calculated with the time limit.
The charging expense for calculating unit quantity of electricity, decays according to the capacity of battery and/or capacitor with service life Percentage calculates the charging expense of battery and/or capacitor.Or directly it is arranged according to the specification of battery and/or capacitor different Charging expense.
Lease expenses provided in this embodiment can also carry out presetting each battery and/or capacitor according to the actual situation Rental charge.
The recovery processing mould of replacement battery and/or capacitor is determined by the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor Formula.
The recovery processing mode the following steps are included:
Classified according to status monitoring information to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and records the classification of battery and/or capacitor Information；
Battery and/or capacitor are replaced according to model split used below according to classification information；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
Battery and/or capacitor provided in this embodiment can be separated according to battery charging/discharging cycle-index, can also be with According to being classified using the time for battery.
Construct battery and/or capacitor IEMS echelon administrative center:
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
The shared battery and/or capacitance data library include battery and/or capacitor identity information database and battery and/or Capacitor geographical location information data library；The battery and/or capacitor identity information database for record be set to battery and/or Identification information on capacitor, the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes the ID core being set on battery and/or capacitor The identity information in id information or two-dimensional barcode information in piece；The battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library are used for Record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the rent and sale system of shared battery provided in this embodiment and/or capacitor, including monitoring station, monitoring dress It sets, share battery and/or capacitance data library server, replacement processing system and recovery and processing system；
The monitoring station has been set to several shared batteries and/or capacitor, is provided on the shared battery and/or capacitor Identification information, the identification information are stored in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The monitoring device obtains the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；Selection is for replacing The shared battery and/or capacitor changed, and the shared battery for being used for replacement is obtained from shared battery and/or capacitance data library server And/or the identification information of capacitor；
The status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor that the present embodiment is obtained by monitoring device By showing real-time display, the battery of electric car and/or the real-time shape of capacitor are checked and understood in time in order to rent householder State information.
The replacement processing system receives the identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and replaces battery and/or capacitor Status monitoring information and identification information；And by replacement battery and/or capacitor status monitoring information and identification information and The status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor replace the replacement processing mould of battery and/or capacitor to determine Formula, and record the replacement processing information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor；
The recovery and processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；And pass through The status monitoring information for replacing battery and/or capacitor determines the recovery processing mode for replacing battery and/or capacitor.At the recycling Reason mode the following steps are included:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and recorded The classification information of battery and/or capacitor；
The classification information includes that the information of replacement battery and/or capacitor is divided according to mode used below；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
The replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver is determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or electricity are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Hold.
The shared battery and/or capacitance data library further include battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library；It is described Battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library are used to record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor；The battery And/or the identification information on capacitor includes the identity letter in the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor or two-dimensional barcode information Breath.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the rent and sale implementing procedure that electric car provided in this embodiment shares battery and/or capacitor Figure, in figure, 1 expression battery and/or capacitor are in the electric car production plant stage, in this stage battery and/or capacitor from Manufacture be worked into be installed to electric car or other specifically when needing using in the equipment of battery and/or capacitor, to battery and/or Identification is arranged in capacitor, constructs shared battery and/or capacitance data library, records in shared battery and/or capacitance data library Battery and/or capacitor identity information database；2 indicate battery and/or capacitor management center, replacement and battery after the recovery And/or capacitor is detected and is carried out classification processing at management center, meets battery can continue cycling through using standard Use, and concentration charging carried out to battery and/or capacitor, can use the alternating current electricity consumption trough period charges, do not meet after It is continuous use but the battery of Rejection standard and/or capacitor, which has not been reached yet, can be built into battery pack packet, be sent to battery and/ Or capacitor echelon is handled using center；3 indicate that battery and/or capacitor echelon utilize center, can concentrate greatly at the center Scale charges to battery and/or capacitor, for can battery and/or capacitor that also echelon utilizes, can be sent to Pinpoint bearing's supplying power for outside；31 indicate that shared battery and/or capacitor are classified monitoring management, utilizes for that can continue cycling through Battery and/or capacitor can be sent to a rent and sale administrative center 21, and a rent and sale administrative center 21 is by signing contract of lease The battery for determining that fixed point is mobile and/or capacitor rent and sale agency department, fixed point rent and sale agency department for storage shared battery and/or Capacitor, these shared batteries and/or capacitor are generally used for needing to provide replacement using the equipment 43 of shared battery and/or capacitor Battery and/or capacitor, these equipment are usually vehicle and battery separation sale when purchasing vehicle, these vehicles become shared battery and/ Or the rental householder 23 of capacitor, shared battery and/or capacitor can be replaced in rent and sale administrative center 21 by renting householder 23, and in electricity Pond and/or capacitor health monitoring station 22 carry out rent and sale to shared battery and/or capacitor and determine rent and sale expense.
For the classification processing of classification monitoring management 31 can be passed through with the battery and/or capacitor that echelon utilizes, and concentrates and fill It can be sent to authorization of signing a contract after electricity and all pinpoint fixed battery and/or capacitor rent and sale agency department 42, fixed rent and sale agency Portion is generally used for providing battery and/or capacitor at some factories, house etc. 44.Entire implementation process according to the following steps into Row:
Electric car in the present embodiment can be the following vehicles or need the equipment using battery-type power, specifically Including car, bus, battery truck and motorcycle, and need the network steel tower base station of battery-type power, factory's energy conservation, fire Vehicle class, port and pier logistics automobile, residential quarter, villa, scenic spot tour bus and substation；Apparatus above needs to be arranged battery electricity The battery and/or capacitor rent and sale agency department and orientation that the region in source, first setting orientation concentrate fixed point mobile concentrate fixed point to fix Battery and/or capacitor rent and sale agency department；Then by carrying out with agency department, agency signs contract of lease or straight label or allograph is rented Contract is sold to determine whether to arrange shared battery and/or capacitor related management website, while determining shared battery and/or capacitor Householder is rented, and establishes a rent and sale administrative center of shared battery and/or capacitor in these devices or region, and establish altogether Enjoy the secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management of battery and/or capacitor.
The rental householder of determining shared battery and/or capacitor can carry out shared rental battery and/or electricity in agency department Replacement, charging, the payment of appearance；Rent householder can the health indicator monitoring station for being set to existing gas station or separate site into The shared battery of row and/or capacitive property monitoring.
Shared battery and/or capacitor related management website provided in this embodiment includes battery and/or capacitor management Charging center between center, battery and/or capacitance group packet IEMS administrative center and battery and/or capacitor storage paddy, wherein battery And/or the battery of recycling and/or capacitance apparatus can be divided into tetra- class of ABCD by charging center between capacitor storage paddy, A class continues to follow Ring uses, and B class replaces environment scene, and C class is for pinpointing fixed energy storage, and D class, which is scrapped, transfers to specialized company to handle, what echelon utilized Battery and/or capacitor are usually B class battery and/or capacitor and C class battery and/or capacitor.
Battery and/or capacitor provided in this embodiment when battery and/or capacitor manufacture, by manufacturer in battery and/or Relevant identity identification information is installed in setting on capacitor, and establishes battery and/or capacitor identity information database management system.It should Battery and/or capacitor identity information database management system are for recording the ID chip or two being set on battery and/or capacitor Tie up code information, be also provided with positioning system on battery and/or capacitor provided in this embodiment, for record battery and/or Capacitor geographical location information, the identity information and geographical location information of the battery and/or capacitor are uploaded to cloud data base administration In system.
The electric car of the present embodiment is calculated in the following way in sale: vehicle unitary pin price deducts vehicle Battery price；Using Vehicular battery as lease battery, and the identity identification information of battery is leased in setting on lease battery；By institute There is the identity identification information of lease battery to be input in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；And it is stored in the cloud of operation platform On server；
Battery geographical location information is obtained by the positioning device being arranged on lease battery, and battery geographical location is believed Breath is sent in the Cloud Server of operation platform, provides nearest battery charge point to householder is rented.The embodiment of the present invention is rented Battery of renting is rechargable battery and/or super capacitor.
Householder is rented when purchasing vehicle, since the expense paid is only vehicle itself, without the expense including battery, so needing The information for renting householder and vehicle and battery and/or capacitor is stored in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, so as to true Surely it replaces the lease expenses of battery and/or capacitor, battery and/or capacitor currently in use and is set to monitoring management station on vehicle Shared battery and/or capacitor on be both provided with the identification information of battery and/or capacitor, need replacing battery when renting householder And/or when capacitor, the identification information on battery and/or capacitor is obtained using the information acquiring instrument at monitoring management station, and will identification Information, which is uploaded to, to be provided on shared battery and/or the Cloud Server in capacitance data library, Cloud Server according to replacement battery and/or The information such as the electricity of capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor determine the lease expenses for needing to pay the fees, and rent householder and pay rental charge With and after determining, obtain shared battery and/or capacitor and replaced, rented after householder returns replacement battery and/or capacitor, it is complete At entire replacement process, the information that monitoring management station is fed back according to Cloud Server carries out at classification replacement battery and/or capacitor Whether reason, determines whether replacement battery and/or capacitor can be recycled, or enter in battery and/or the utilization of capacitor echelon The heart, or it is waste battery and/or capacitor.
Embodiment 4
Electric car provided in this embodiment shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, including battery and/or capacitor manufacture Householder's management system, monitoring station, is rented at host head factory in factory, battery and/or capacitance management center；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufactory for the manufacturing, and Identification information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center be used to carry out battery and/or capacitor concentration charging, classification monitoring and Assembled battery packet；The battery and/or capacitance management center and host head factory sign business contract and the business information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines sale of electricity by the business information signed Electrical automobile, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price It is sold after price, and electric car sale information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of battery capacitor couples pre-set business with monitoring station, and obtains battery and/or electricity The replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring information of appearance；And pre-set business information is transferred to shared battery and/or electricity Hold in database；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
The battery and/or capacitance management center and fixed rent and sale website sign business contract and the business information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
The battery and/or capacitance management center concentrate the battery and/or capacitor rent and sale business of fixed point movement by orientation Portion and host head factory sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center concentrate the battery and/or capacitor rent and sale business of fixed point fixation by orientation Portion and fixed rent and sale website sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data library In.
The battery and/or capacitance management center sign business contract with monitoring station and are transferred to the business information of signing In shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
The monitoring station is to be set to standing crop gas station, and the concentration charging station is filled using lossless charging modes Electricity.
The battery and/or capacitance management center further include that classification monitoring is carried out to battery and/or capacitor, and classification monitoring is pressed It is carried out according to following steps:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and recorded The classification information of battery and/or capacitor；The classification information includes that replacement battery and/or electricity are divided according to mode used below The information of appearance: A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；B class: the battery used for replacing environment scene And/or capacitor；C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor；
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
The replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or electricity are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses Hold.
Identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes the ID in the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor Identity information and battery and/or capacitor geographical location information in information, two-dimensional barcode information；The identification information includes battery And/or factory's manufacture information, the monitoring quality, performance, information about power, contract of lease number, various toll administration information of capacitor.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment for the shared battery of specifically replacement and/or capacitor by being illustrated
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is 1 figure of rent and sale system model that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor, this The electric car that embodiment provides shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, including battery and/or capacitor manufactory, host are total Factory, monitoring station and rental householder's management system；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory sign business contract with host head factory and are transferred to the business information of signing In shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Agent collaborative contract and the agent collaborative information by signing are signed in the battery and/or capacitor manufactory and monitoring station It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Charge and monitoring business contract, electric charging are signed in the rental householder rented in householder's management system and monitoring station The charge of signing and monitoring, electric charging pool service information are simultaneously transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data library by pool service contract In；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system and host head factory sign allograph contract and the allograph by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory determines sale of electricity electrical automobile, the reality of the electric car of the sale by the business information signed Border price is sold after deducting the price for sharing battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price, and electric car is sold and is believed Breath is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory are set to being total to for monitoring station according to the determination of the agent collaborative information of monitoring station Enjoy battery and/or capacitor, and by the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor that are set to monitoring station be transferred to shared battery and/or In capacitance data library；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is 2 figure of rent and sale system model that electric car of the invention shares battery and/or capacitor, institute It states shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory and business contract and the business by signing is signed by business department, manufactory and host head factory Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The battery and/or capacitor manufactory by business department, manufactory with It signs agent collaborative contract and the agent collaborative information of signing is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library in monitoring station.
The shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory are provided with for collecting to multiple batteries, battery pack or battery pack The concentration charging station of middle charging, the concentration charging station, for the electricity to plant-manufactured shared battery and/or capacitor and replacement Pond and/or capacitor carry out concentration charging.
The shared battery and/or capacitor manufactory fix rental householder by business department, manufactory and fixed point and sign business The business information of signing is simultaneously transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library by contract.
The monitoring station further includes the gas station for being set to Expressway Service, the oiling of the Expressway Service It stands and is suitable for renting householder's replacement battery and/or capacitor for providing shared battery and/or capacitor；And receiving replacement battery And/or battery and/or capacitor are delivered directly to when capacitor emergency requirement information and rent householder location.
Battery provided in this embodiment/capacitor manufactory directly supplies rent and sale battery, battery pack or battery pack；Equally filling Electricity/concentration charging station supply rent and sale battery, battery pack or battery pack；Website in gas station/be specially arranged directly supplies rent and sale Battery, battery pack or battery pack.
Embodiment 6
Electric car provided in this embodiment shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, is manufactured in battery and/or capacitor Factory sets up various relevant corollary systems and charges in same battery and/or the completion of capacitor manufactory and change electric process, including host is total Battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department, electricity are provided in factory, battery and/or capacitor manufactory, the battery and/or capacitor manufactory Householder's management system, is rented at monitoring portion in pond and/or capacitance management center；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department for the manufacturing, and Identification information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are for carrying out concentration charging to battery and/or capacitor；The battery and/ Or capacitance management center and host head factory sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred to shared battery and/or capacitor In database；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale by signing Information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines sale of electricity by the business information signed Electrical automobile, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price It is sold after price, and electric car sale information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of battery capacitor obtains the replacement charging payment information of battery and/or capacitor and is good for Health Monitoring Indexes information；
The rentals householder rented in householder's management system by the monitoring station shared battery that needs replacing of acquisition and/or Capacitance information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, It generates and executes instruction after sharing the processing in battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental rented in householder's management system Householder is according to executing instruction operations.
The electric car provided in this embodiment for using shared battery and/or capacitor, is manufactured according to battery and/or capacitor What the automobile factory that factory matches was manufactured, therefore electric car manufactory and the concentration charging station and monitoring station Between the related service of battery and/or capacitor is shared by signing contract conclusion, and the identification of shared battery and/or capacitor is believed The information of breath and electric car is uploaded and is stored in together in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；Produce shared battery and/or Pass through signing contract conclusion between the battery manufacturing company of capacitor and the monitoring station and shared battery and/or capacitor tenant The operation business of shared battery and/or capacitor, and the identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor is uploaded and is stored in shared electricity In pond and/or capacitance data library；It is described that charging station is concentrated to be set in the battery manufacturing company for manufacturing shared battery and/or capacitor And shared battery and/or capacitor are carried out classification monitoring and concentrated to charge.Monitoring station can be using existing gas station or create The shared battery and/or capacitor of the setting of website replace place.The monitoring station further includes being set to Expressway Service Gas station, the gas station of the Expressway Service are suitable for renting householder's replacement for providing shared battery and/or capacitor Battery and/or capacitor；And it is when receiving replacement battery and/or capacitor emergency requirement information that battery and/or capacitor is directly defeated It is sent to and rents householder location.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention Protection scope in.

Claims (24)

1. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Determine shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The shared battery and/or capacitance data library include battery and/or capacitor Identity information database；The battery and/or capacitor identity information database are set on battery and/or capacitor for recording Identification information；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；
Obtain the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor；
Pass through the state of the status monitoring information and identification information and shared battery and/or capacitor of replacement battery and/or capacitor Monitoring information and identification information determine the replacement tupe of replacement battery and/or capacitor, and record replacement battery and/or electricity Hold and the replacement of shared battery and/or capacitor handles information；
The recovery processing mode of replacement battery and/or capacitor is determined by the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor.
2. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovery processing mode The following steps are included:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and records battery And/or the classification information of capacitor；
The classification information includes that the information of replacement battery and/or capacitor is divided according to mode used below；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
3. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovery processing mode It is further comprising the steps of:
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
4. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the replacement tupe It follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses.
5. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shared battery and/or Capacitance data library further includes battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library；The battery and/or capacitor geographical location information Database is used to record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor.
6. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery and/or capacitor On identification information include the id information in the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor, the identity in two-dimensional barcode information letter Breath and battery and/or capacitor geographical location information.
7. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: including monitoring station, monitoring device, shared battery and/or Capacitance data library server, replacement processing system and recovery and processing system；
The monitoring station has been set to several shared batteries and/or capacitor, is provided with identification on the shared battery and/or capacitor Information, the identification information are stored in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The monitoring device obtains the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；Selection is for replacement Shared battery and/or capacitor, and from shared battery and/or capacitance data library server obtain for replacement shared battery and/ Or the identification information of capacitor；
The replacement processing system receives the identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and the shape of replacement battery and/or capacitor State monitoring information and identification information；And passes through the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and share The status monitoring information and identification information of battery and/or capacitor replace the replacement tupe of battery and/or capacitor to determine, and The replacement for recording replacement battery and/or capacitor and shared battery and/or capacitor handles information；
The recovery and processing system receives the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor；And pass through replacement The status monitoring information of battery and/or capacitor determines the recovery processing mode of replacement battery and/or capacitor.
8. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the recovery processing mode The following steps are included:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and records battery And/or the classification information of capacitor；
The classification information includes that the information of replacement battery and/or capacitor is divided according to mode used below；
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；
D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor.
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
9. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the replacement tupe It follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses.
10. shared battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the shared battery and/ Or capacitance data library further includes battery and/or capacitor geographical location information data library；The battery and/or capacitor geographical location letter Breath database is used to record the geographical location information of battery and/or capacitor；Identification information on the battery and/or capacitor includes It is set to the ID chip on battery and/or capacitor or the identity information in two-dimensional barcode information.
11. electric car shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: including battery and/or capacitor manufactory, Battery and/or capacitance management center, host head factory, monitoring station and rental householder's management system；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufactory for the manufacturing, and will know Other information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are used to carry out battery and/or capacitor concentration charging, classification monitors and assembling Battery pack；The battery and/or capacitance management center and host head factory sign business contract and transmit the business information of signing Into shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines that vapour is moved in sale of electricity by the business information signed Vehicle, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct the price of shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price After sell, and by electric car sale information be transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing battery The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of capacitor couples pre-set business with monitoring station, and obtains battery and/or capacitor Replacement charging payment information and health indicator monitoring information；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitor that need replacing by monitoring station Information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, pass through It generates and executes instruction after the processing in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental householder rented in householder's management system According to executing instruction operations.
12. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the electricity Pond and/or capacitance management center and fixed rent and sale website sign business contract and the business information of signing are transferred to shared battery And/or in capacitance data library.
13. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the electricity Pond and/or capacitance management center are concentrated by orientation pinpoints mobile battery and/or capacitor rent and sale business department and host head factory label It orders business contract and the business information of signing is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Battery that the battery and/or capacitance management center concentrate fixed point fixed by orientation and/or capacitor rent and sale business department with Fixed rent and sale website signs business contract and the business information of signing is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
14. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the electricity Pond and/or capacitance management center and monitoring station sign business contract and by the business information of signing be transferred to shared battery and/or In capacitance data library.
15. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the prison Survey station is to be set to standing crop gas station and/or gas station, and the concentration charging station is charged using lossless charging modes.
16. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the electricity Pond and/or capacitance management center further include that classification monitoring is carried out to battery and/or capacitor, classification monitoring according to the following steps into Row:
Classified according to the status monitoring information of replacement battery and/or capacitor to replacement battery and/or capacitor, and records battery And/or the classification information of capacitor；The classification information includes that replacement battery and/or capacitor are divided according to mode used below Information:
A class: for continuing cycling through the battery and/or capacitor that use；
B class: for replacing the battery and/or capacitor that environment scene uses；
C class: for pinpointing the battery and/or capacitor of fixed energy storage；D class: it is determined as the battery scrapped and/or capacitor；
The battery and/or capacitor of B class and C class are configured to echelon and utilize battery and/or capacitance group packet；
Determine alternating current electricity consumption trough period and non-trough period；
It is charged to echelon using battery and/or capacitance group packet using the electricity consumption trough period；
Battery and/or capacitance group packet supplying power for outside are utilized in the non-trough period.
The replacement tupe follows the steps below:
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of replacement battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
Obtain the service life in the status monitoring information and identification information of shared battery and/or capacitor and remaining capacity；
The lease expenses for needing to deliver and charging expense are determined according to the service life of the two and remaining capacity；
Corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor are obtained after the completion of delivering replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirmation lease expenses.
17. electric car as claimed in claim 11 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the electricity Identification information on pond and/or capacitor includes id information in the ID chip being set on battery and/or capacitor, two-dimensional barcode information In identity information and battery and/or capacitor geographical location information；The identification information includes factory's system of battery and/or capacitor Make information, monitoring quality, performance, information about power, contract of lease number and toll administration information.
18. electric car shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: including battery and/or capacitor manufactory, Host head factory, monitoring station and rental householder's management system；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory sign business contract with host head factory and are transferred to the business information of signing shared In battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory and monitoring station sign agent collaborative contract and transmit the agent collaborative information of signing Into shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
Charge and monitoring business contract, electric charging pond industry are signed in the rental householder rented in householder's management system and monitoring station The charge of signing and monitoring, electric charging pool service information are simultaneously transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library by business contract；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system and host head factory sign allograph contract and the allograph information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The host head factory determines sale of electricity electrical automobile, the real price of the electric car of the sale by the business information signed Lattice are sold after deducting the price for sharing battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price, and electric car is sold information and is passed It is defeated into shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitor manufactory are according to the determining shared electricity for being set to monitoring station of agent collaborative information with monitoring station Pond and/or capacitor, and the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor that are set to monitoring station is transferred to shared battery and/or capacitor In database；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitor that need replacing by monitoring station Information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, pass through It generates and executes instruction after the processing in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental householder rented in householder's management system According to executing instruction operations.
19. electric car as claimed in claim 18 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: described total It enjoys battery and/or capacitor manufactory and business contract and the business information by signing is signed by business department, manufactory and host head factory It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The battery and/or capacitor manufactory pass through business department, manufactory and monitoring It stands and signs agent collaborative contract and the agent collaborative information of signing is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
20. electric car as claimed in claim 18 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: described total It enjoys battery and/or capacitor manufactory is provided with for carrying out that the concentration of charging is concentrated to fill to multiple batteries, battery pack or battery pack Power station, the concentration charging station, for the battery and/or capacitor to plant-manufactured shared battery and/or capacitor and replacement into Row concentrates charging.
21. electric car as claimed in claim 18 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: described total Battery and/or capacitor manufactory is enjoyed to rent householder by the way that business department, manufactory and fixed point are fixed and sign business contract and by signing Business information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library.
22. electric car as claimed in claim 18 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: the prison Survey station further includes the gas station for being set to Expressway Service, and the gas station of the Expressway Service is shared for providing Battery and/or capacitor are suitable for renting householder's replacement battery and/or capacitor；And receiving replacement battery and/or capacitor emergency It needs to be delivered directly to battery and/or capacitor when information and rents householder location.
23. electric car as claimed in claim 22 shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: described total It enjoys battery/capacitor manufactory, charging station or monitoring station is concentrated to be provided with rent and sale battery, battery pack or the battery directly supplied Packet.
24. electric car shares battery and/or capacitor rent and sale system, it is characterised in that: including host head factory, battery and/or electricity Hold manufactory, is provided with battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department, battery and/or capacitance management in the battery and/or capacitor manufactory Center, monitoring portion and rental householder's management system；
The battery and/or capacitor for being provided with identification information of the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing department for the manufacturing, and will know Other information is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are for carrying out concentration charging to battery and/or capacitor；The battery and/or electricity Hold administrative center and host head factory signs business contract and the business information of signing is transferred to shared battery and/or capacitance data In library；
The host head factory and the rental householder rented in householder's management system sign sales contract and the sale information by signing It is transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；The host head factory determines that vapour is moved in sale of electricity by the business information signed Vehicle, the real price of the electric car of the sale deduct the price of shared battery and/or capacitor according to electric car total price After sell, and by electric car sale information be transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library；
The battery and/or capacitance management center are by sharing a rent and sale administrative center of battery and/or capacitor, sharing battery The secondary recovery ABCD classification monitoring management center of capacitor obtains battery and/or the replacement charging payment information and health of capacitor refer to Mark monitoring information；
The rental householder rented in householder's management system obtains the shared battery and/or capacitor that need replacing by monitoring station Information, and the shared battery and/or capacitance information that need replacing are transferred in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, pass through It generates and executes instruction after the processing in shared battery and/or capacitance data library, the rental householder rented in householder's management system According to executing instruction operations.
CN201910187062.0A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Renting and selling method and system for sharing battery and/or capacitor Active CN109920142B (en)

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