CN109920142B

CN109920142B - Renting and selling method and system for sharing battery and/or capacitor

Info

Publication number: CN109920142B
Application number: CN201910187062.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛民昌; 李长明; 曾庆欣; 吴超; 辛程勋
Original assignee: Qingdao Jiuhuan Xinyue New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jiuhuan Xinyue New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-13
Also published as: WO2020181916A1; CN109920142A

Abstract

The invention discloses a renting and selling method of a shared battery and/or a capacitor, which comprises the steps of firstly determining a shared battery and/or capacitor database; then acquiring state monitoring information and identification information of the battery and/or the capacitor; determining a battery and/or capacitor replacement and recovery processing mode; determining a lease fee and a charging fee for delivery according to the service life and the residual capacity of the battery and/or the capacitor; the invention saves the investment by more than 40 percent, saves the cost by more than 50 percent and improves the efficiency by tens of times through leasing and sharing of the batteries and/or the capacitors; because the tracking management of the whole process from production to application and scrapping of the battery and/or the capacitor is realized, the method not only plays an absolute safe and reliable role in environmental protection, but also can realize the system operation of centralized charging, centralized power supply, centralized battery replacement, centralized capacitor/battery pack replacement, centralized battery pack/battery pack replacement and centralized capacitor pack replacement from the manufacturing to the use of the battery/capacitor, and has high social value.

Description

Renting and selling method and system for sharing battery and/or capacitor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical fields of intelligent optimization management (IEMS) of an electric vehicle power supply system, battery monitoring and charging nondestructive monitoring, centralized charging, gas station/point portable quick battery replacement, power utilization trough utilization energy management, battery recycling echelon utilization and the like, in particular to a method and a system for renting and selling shared batteries and/or capacitors and electric vehicles.

Background

With the continuous development of electric vehicles, the occupancy rate of electric vehicles is higher and higher. In the process of selling and using the electric vehicle, the battery is sold as a whole together with the electric vehicle, but the battery of the electric vehicle not only occupies more than 40% of the total price of the whole vehicle, but also has high charging cost, long charging time and low charging place limiting efficiency, so that the city is blocked, the battery scrapping management difficulty greatly influences the environmental protection, and the electric vehicle also has the following problems in the practical application process:

1. the battery safety problem, the battery used by the existing electric automobile can not be monitored on line in the charging process, the user can not know and master the performance and the service life state of the battery of the electric automobile in real time, if the safety performance of the battery is changed greatly in use, potential safety hazards can be caused to a certain extent, even property loss and personal injury can be caused, so that the safety performance of the battery used by the electric automobile is ensured, and the urgent need to be solved at present is met;

2. the problem of environmental pollution, namely the use of electric automobiles, aims to solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by gasoline automobiles, but if electric automobiles are popularized and used in large quantities, the recovery and management of waste batteries of the electric automobiles are a serious problem at present, otherwise, the problem of the waste batteries on the environment can cause a more serious environmental problem, so the recovery of the waste batteries also needs to be solved from the aspects of technology and operation method; in addition, during the use process of the battery, the performance of the battery changes along with the use time, and the battery can not be used on the electric automobile, but the battery can be used continuously in other environments, if the battery is directly scrapped, the waste of the battery is caused, and if the scrapped battery can not be recycled and treated completely in order, the environmental pollution is certainly caused.

3. The problem of urban congestion is particularly important along with the popularization of electric vehicles and the problem of charging batteries of the electric vehicles, and according to the prior art, the batteries are generally charged by adopting charging piles, so that the problems of urban congestion and investment waste are caused by the arrangement of the charging piles; on the other hand, the cost of the charging pile is very high, and the existing stock gas stations are idle and wasted;

4. the vehicle purchasing investment and the operation cost are generally high, and the electric vehicle is charged by a battery pack formed by a plurality of batteries for the purpose of mileage, so that the vehicle purchasing investment is large at one time, the charging cost in the using process is generally high, the popularization and the promotion of the electric vehicle are greatly limited, and the problem that the cost of the electric vehicle is high is very urgent is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a renting and selling method for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor; the method can realize the lease management of the battery, effectively monitor the battery in the lease state, realize the reasonable replacement and effective recovery processing of the battery and/or the capacitor, solve the effective utilization of the battery and avoid the damage of the scrapped battery to the environment.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the renting and selling method for the shared battery and/or the shared capacitor provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

determining a shared battery and/or capacitance database; the shared battery and/or capacitor database comprises a battery and/or capacitor identity information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used for recording identification information arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor;

acquiring state monitoring information and identification information of a replaced battery and/or a replaced capacitor;

acquiring state monitoring information and identification information of a shared battery and/or a capacitor;

determining a replacement processing mode of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor through the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor and the state monitoring information and the identification information of the shared battery and/or the capacitor, and recording the replacement processing information of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor and the shared battery and/or the capacitor;

and determining the recycling processing mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

classifying the replaced battery and/or capacitor according to the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor, and recording the classification information of the battery and/or capacitor;

the classification information comprises information for dividing and replacing batteries and/or capacitors according to the following use modes;

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

class C: the battery and/or the capacitor are used for fixing the energy storage at fixed points;

and D type: the battery and/or capacitor determined to be rejected.

Further, the recycling processing mode further includes the steps of:

constructing batteries and/or capacitors of B type and C type into battery and/or capacitor pack for echelon utilization;

determining a valley period and a non-valley period of the electric power consumption of the commercial power;

charging the echelon utilization battery and/or capacitor pack by utilizing the electricity utilization trough time period;

and supplying power to the outside by using the battery and/or the capacitor pack in the non-trough period.

Further, the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

acquiring the service life and the residual electric quantity in the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replaced battery and/or the replaced capacitor;

acquiring the service life and the residual electric quantity in the state monitoring information and the identification information of the shared battery and/or the capacitor;

determining the leasing cost and the charging cost which need to be delivered according to the service life and the residual capacity of the two;

and acquiring the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming that the rental fee is completed.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitance database further comprises a battery and/or capacitance geographical location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises ID information in an ID chip arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information and geographical position information of the battery and/or the capacitor.

The invention also provides a shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling system, which comprises a monitoring station, a monitoring device, a shared battery and/or capacitor database server, a replacement processing system and a recovery processing system;

the monitoring station is arranged on a plurality of shared batteries and/or capacitors, identification information is arranged on the shared batteries and/or capacitors, and the identification information is stored in a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the monitoring device acquires state monitoring information and identification information of a replaced battery and/or a replaced capacitor; selecting a shared battery and/or capacitor for replacement, and acquiring identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor for replacement from a shared battery and/or capacitor database server;

the replacement processing system receives identification information of the shared battery and/or the capacitor and state monitoring information and identification information of the replaced battery and/or the capacitor; determining a replacement processing mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor and the state monitoring information and the identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor, and recording the replacement processing information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor and the shared battery and/or capacitor;

the recovery processing system receives state monitoring information and identification information of a replaced battery and/or a replaced capacitor; and determining the recycling processing mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

and D type: the battery and/or capacitor determined to be rejected.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitance database further comprises a battery and/or capacitance geographical location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor; the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises identity information in the ID chip or the two-dimensional code information arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor.

The invention also provides a renting and selling system for the electric automobile shared battery and/or the capacitor, which comprises a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a host station plant, a monitoring station and a renting owner management system;

the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory is used for producing and manufacturing batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information and transmitting the identification information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center is used for carrying out centralized charging, classified monitoring and battery pack assembly on the battery and/or capacitor; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a host central plant and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the host main plant signs a sale contract with a tenant in the tenant management system and transmits the signed sale information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the host computer main factory determines to sell the electric automobile through the signed service information, the actual price of the sold electric automobile is sold after the price of the shared battery and/or the capacitor is deducted according to the total price of the electric automobile, and the selling information of the electric automobile is transmitted to the shared battery and/or the capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center is connected with a monitoring station through a primary renting and selling management center sharing batteries and/or capacitors and a secondary recycling ABCD classification monitoring management center sharing batteries and capacitors to preset services, and replacement charging payment information and health index monitoring information of the batteries and/or capacitors are acquired;

the method comprises the steps that a renter owner in the renter owner management system obtains shared battery and/or capacitor information needing to be replaced through a monitoring station, the shared battery and/or capacitor information needing to be replaced is transmitted to a shared battery and/or capacitor database, an execution instruction is generated after the shared battery and/or capacitor database is processed, and the renter owner in the renter owner management system operates according to the execution instruction.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with the fixed renting and selling site and transmits the signed service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a host central plant through a battery and/or capacitor leasing and selling service department which moves in a directional centralized and fixed-point manner and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a fixed leasing and selling site through a directional centralized fixed-point fixed-battery and/or capacitor leasing and selling service part and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Furthermore, the monitoring station is arranged in the existing stock gas station, and the centralized charging station adopts a lossless charging mode to charge.

Further, the battery and/or capacitor management center also comprises a step of carrying out classified monitoring on the battery and/or capacitor, wherein the classified monitoring is carried out according to the following steps:

classifying the replaced battery and/or capacitor according to the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor, and recording the classification information of the battery and/or capacitor; the classification information includes information for classifying replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to the following usage patterns: a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling; b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage; class C: the battery and/or the capacitor are used for fixing the energy storage at fixed points; and D type: determining a rejected battery and/or capacitor;

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

Further, the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises ID information in an ID chip arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information and geographical position information of the battery and/or the capacitor; the identification information comprises battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory information, manufacturing date information, contract number for renting and selling, and charging information.

The electric automobile shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling system comprises a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a host main plant, a monitoring station and a renter main management system;

the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant and the host computer main plant sign a service contract and transmit the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs an agency cooperation contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed agency cooperation information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

a renting user owner in the renting user owner management system signs a charging and monitoring service contract and a battery charging and replacing service contract with a monitoring station and transmits the signed charging, monitoring and battery charging and replacing service information to a shared battery and/or a capacitance database;

a leased user in the leased user main management system signs a signing contract with a host computer main factory and transmits the signed signing information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the host computer main factory determines to sell the electric automobile through the signed service information, the actual price of the sold electric automobile is sold after the price of the shared battery and/or the capacitor is deducted according to the total price of the electric automobile, and the selling information of the electric automobile is transmitted to the shared battery and/or the capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant determines a shared battery and/or capacitor arranged in the monitoring station according to the agent cooperation information with the monitoring station, and transmits the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor arranged in the monitoring station to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory signs a service contract with the host computer main factory through a manufacturing factory service department and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant enters an agent cooperation contract with the monitoring station through the manufacturing plant service part and transmits the entered agent cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory is provided with a built-in centralized charging station, and the centralized charging station is used for performing centralized charging on the shared battery and/or capacitor manufactured by the factory and the replaced battery and/or capacitor.

Further, the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant makes a service contract with the fixed-point fixed-tenant user through a manufacturing plant service department and transmits the made service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

Furthermore, the monitoring station also comprises a gas station arranged in a highway service area, and the gas station in the highway service area is used for providing a shared battery and/or capacitor so as to be suitable for a tenant to replace the battery and/or capacitor; and when receiving the emergency requirement information of replacing the battery and/or the capacitor, directly conveying the battery and/or the capacitor to the place where the tenant resides.

The invention also provides a shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling system of the electric automobile, which comprises a host main factory, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory, wherein a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing part, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a monitoring part and a rented owner management system are arranged in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory;

the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing part is used for producing manufactured batteries and/or capacitors provided with identification information and transmitting the identification information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center is used for carrying out centralized charging on the battery and/or the capacitor; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a host central plant and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center acquires replacement charging payment information and health index monitoring information of the battery and/or capacitor through a primary renting and selling management center sharing the battery and/or capacitor and a secondary recycling ABCD classification monitoring management center sharing the battery and/or capacitor;

The invention provides a renting and selling method for sharing batteries and/or capacitors with electric automobiles, which reduces the selling price of the electric automobiles by selling the batteries and the vehicles in an isolated mode, and reduces the selling cost and the after-sale maintenance of the batteries by users by using a renting mode for the batteries.

The battery identification information is set on the battery and/or the capacitor to record the specific information of each battery related to leasing, and the state information of the battery and/or the capacitor is read through the monitoring device, so that the health state of the battery and/or the capacitor can be timely mastered, and the health state can also be used as the basis for after-sale maintenance of the battery; the geographic position information of the battery is acquired by arranging the positioning system on the battery, and the geographic position information is sent to the cloud server, so that the position of each battery can be tracked in real time, and the dynamic use state of the battery can be known.

According to the invention, the batteries and/or the capacitors are/is used in a renting mode, so that resources are saved, the requirement of national environment protection is met, the arrangement of charging piles is avoided, and land resources are saved; the improved shared battery and/or capacitor can be uniformly charged in a large scale after being recovered, so that the battery and/or capacitor can be used circularly, safely and reliably, and energy and investment are saved; the method has market absolute competitive advantages on how far profit links are generated by enterprises, large space and industrial closed-loop operation; the investment is saved by more than 40 percent on the same scale for consumers, the cost is saved by more than 50 percent, and the convenient and fast endurance mileage surpasses that of the traditional fuel vehicle.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

The drawings of the present invention are described below.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a renting and selling method for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor of an electric vehicle according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rental and sale system for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor of an electric vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an implementation of renting and selling a shared battery and/or capacitor of an electric vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a diagram of a rental and sale system mode 1 of an electric vehicle sharing a battery and/or a capacitor according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rental and sale system mode 2 of an electric vehicle sharing a battery and/or a capacitor according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the method for renting and selling the shared battery and/or capacitor of the common electric vehicle provided by this embodiment includes the following steps:

determining a replacement processing mode of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor through the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor and the state monitoring information and the identification information of the shared battery and/or the capacitor, and recording the replacement processing information of the replacement battery and/or the capacitor and the shared battery and/or the capacitor; the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps: acquiring the service life and the residual electric quantity in the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replaced battery and/or the replaced capacitor; acquiring the service life and the residual electric quantity in the state monitoring information and the identification information of the shared battery and/or the capacitor; determining the rental fee to be delivered according to the service life and the residual electric quantity of the two; and acquiring the corresponding shared battery and/or capacitor after delivering the replacement battery and/or capacitor and confirming that the rental fee is completed.

The state monitoring information described in this embodiment includes the electric quantity of the battery and/or the capacitor, and the identification information includes the production date and the service life of the battery and/or the capacitor, and the like. The lease fees calculate lease fees of the batteries and/or the capacitors per year or directly set monthly or chronological lease fees per year according to the relationship between the service life and the service life of the selected shared batteries and/or capacitors; the charge rate of the selected shared battery and/or capacitor is determined according to the age and charge of the battery and/or capacitor; or acquiring annual consumption cost of the battery and/or the capacitor by utilizing the total service life of the cost of the battery and/or the capacitor, and calculating the actual service life of the battery and/or the capacitor; and calculating the service life lease cost according to the annual service life consumption cost and the service life.

The charging cost of the battery and/or the capacitor is calculated according to the attenuation percentage of the capacity of the battery and/or the capacitor along with the service life. Or to set different charging rates directly to the specifications of the battery and/or capacitor.

The lease fees provided in this embodiment may also be preset for each battery and/or capacitor according to actual circumstances.

The recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

classifying the replaced battery and/or capacitor according to the state monitoring information, and recording classification information of the battery and/or capacitor;

dividing and replacing the battery and/or the capacitor according to the classification information in the following using mode;

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

and D type: the battery and/or capacitor determined to be rejected.

The batteries and/or capacitors provided by the present embodiment may be separated according to the number of battery charge/discharge cycles, or may be classified according to the usage time of the batteries.

Constructing a battery and/or capacitor IEMS echelon management center:

The shared battery and/or capacitor database comprises a battery and/or capacitor identity information database and a battery and/or capacitor geographical position information database; the battery and/or capacitor identity information database is used for recording identification information arranged on the battery and/or capacitor, and the identification information on the battery and/or capacitor comprises ID information arranged in an ID chip on the battery and/or capacitor or identity information in two-dimensional code information; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the rental and sale system for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor provided in this embodiment includes a monitoring station, a monitoring device, a shared battery and/or capacitor database server, a replacement processing system, and a recycling processing system;

the present embodiment displays the state monitoring information and the identification information of the replaced battery and/or the capacitor through the display in real time, so that the tenant can check and know the real-time state information of the battery and/or the capacitor of the electric vehicle in time.

the recovery processing system receives state monitoring information and identification information of a replaced battery and/or a replaced capacitor; and determining the recycling processing mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor. The recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

and D type: the battery and/or capacitor determined to be rejected.

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

determining the rental fee to be delivered according to the service life and the residual electric quantity of the two;

The shared battery and/or capacitor database further comprises a battery and/or capacitor geographical location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor; the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises identity information in the ID chip or the two-dimensional code information arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flow chart of a renting and selling implementation of a shared battery and/or capacitor of an electric vehicle according to this embodiment, where 1 denotes that the battery and/or capacitor is in a stage of an electric vehicle manufacturing plant, during this stage, when the battery and/or capacitor is processed from manufacturing to being mounted on the electric vehicle or other specific devices requiring the use of the battery and/or capacitor, an identity identification is set for the battery and/or capacitor, a shared battery and/or capacitor database is constructed, and a battery and/or capacitor identity information database is recorded in the shared battery and/or capacitor database; 2, the battery and/or capacitor operation and management center detects and classifies the replaced and recovered batteries and/or capacitors in the operation and management center, the batteries and/or capacitors can be continuously recycled according with the use standard of the batteries, the batteries and/or capacitors are intensively charged, the batteries and/or capacitors can be charged in a trough time period by using the commercial power, the batteries and/or capacitors which are not continuously used but do not reach the scrapping standard can be constructed into a battery pack and sent to the battery and/or capacitor echelon utilization center for processing; 3, a battery and/or capacitor echelon utilization center, wherein the battery and/or capacitor echelon utilization center can be used for intensively and massively charging the battery and/or capacitor, and the battery and/or capacitor which can be also used in echelon can be sent to a fixed point for external power supply; 31, shared battery and/or capacitor classification monitoring management, for the battery and/or capacitor that can be recycled can be sent to the primary lease and sale management center 21, the primary lease and sale management center 21 can execute the defined fixed point moved battery and/or capacitor lease and sale agency for signing lease and sale contract, the fixed point lease and sale agency is used for storing the shared battery and/or capacitor, these shared batteries and/or capacitors are typically used to provide replacement batteries and/or capacitors for devices 43 that require the use of the shared batteries and/or capacitors, these devices are usually purchased separately from the vehicle and the battery, and these vehicles become the rental client 23 sharing the battery and/or capacitor, and the rental client 23 can exchange the shared battery and/or capacitor at the rental management center 21, and the shared battery and/or capacitor is rented and sold at the battery and/or capacitor health monitoring station 22 and a rental fee is determined.

Batteries and/or capacitors that can be used in a cascading manner are sorted by the sorting monitoring management 31, and after being charged in a centralized manner, the batteries and/or capacitors can be sent to a fixed-point battery and/or capacitor leasing agency 42 which is authorized to contract and is generally used for providing batteries and/or capacitors for some factories, houses and the like 44. The whole implementation process is carried out according to the following steps:

the electric vehicle in the embodiment can be a vehicle or equipment needing a battery-type power supply, and specifically comprises a car, a bus, a battery car and a motorcycle, a network iron tower base station needing the battery-type power supply, a factory energy-saving device, a train type device, a port and pier logistics vehicle, a residential area, a villa, a scenic spot sightseeing vehicle and a transformer substation; firstly, a directional centralized fixed-point mobile battery and/or capacitor renting and selling agent part and a directional centralized fixed-point fixed battery and/or capacitor renting and selling agent part are arranged in the device or an area needing to be provided with a battery power supply; and then determining whether to arrange a shared battery and/or capacitor related management station by carrying out agency lease and sale contract or direct lease and sale contract or agency lease and sale contract with an agency part, simultaneously determining a leaseholder sharing the battery and/or capacitor, establishing a primary lease and sale management center sharing the battery and/or capacitor in the devices or areas, and establishing secondary recovery ABCD classified monitoring management of the shared battery and/or capacitor.

The determined leased owner sharing the battery and/or the capacitor can replace, charge and pay the shared leased battery and/or the capacitor at the agent part; the rental owner can perform shared battery and/or capacitor performance monitoring at a health index monitoring station located at an existing gas station or at an independent site.

The shared battery and/or capacitor related management station provided by this embodiment includes a battery and/or capacitor management and management center, a battery and/or capacitor pack IEMS management center, and a battery and/or capacitor inter-storage-valley charging center, where the battery and/or capacitor inter-storage-valley charging center may classify recovered battery and/or capacitor devices into four categories, category a continues to be recycled, category B replaces an environmental scenario, category C is used for fixed-point energy storage, category D is discarded by a professional company, and the battery and/or capacitor used in a echelon is generally a category B battery and/or capacitor and a category C battery and/or capacitor.

In the battery and/or capacitor provided by the embodiment, when the battery and/or capacitor is manufactured, the manufacturer sets and installs the relevant identification information on the battery and/or capacitor, and establishes a battery and/or capacitor identification information database management system. The battery and/or capacitor identity information database management system is used for recording ID chip or two-dimensional code information arranged on a battery and/or a capacitor, a positioning system can be further arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor provided by the embodiment and used for recording battery and/or capacitor geographic position information, and the battery and/or capacitor identity information and the geographic position information are uploaded to the cloud database management system.

The electric vehicle of the embodiment is calculated at the time of sale in the following manner: the whole selling price of the vehicle deducts the price of the vehicle battery; the method comprises the following steps of taking a vehicle battery as a rental battery, and setting identification information of the rental battery on the rental battery; inputting the identification information of all the leased batteries into a shared battery and/or a capacitor database; and storing the data on a cloud server of the operation platform;

and acquiring geographic position information of the battery through positioning equipment arranged on the leased battery, sending the geographic position information of the battery to a cloud server of an operation platform, and providing a nearby battery charging point for a leased user owner. The rental battery of the embodiment is a rechargeable battery and/or a super capacitor.

When the rented user purchases the vehicle, the fee paid by the rented user is only the vehicle and does not include the battery fee, so that the information of the rented user, the vehicle and the battery and/or the capacitor is required to be stored in a shared battery and/or capacitor database so as to determine the rental fee for replacing the battery and/or the capacitor, the battery and/or the capacitor used on the vehicle and the shared battery and/or capacitor arranged on a monitoring management station are provided with identification information of the battery and/or the capacitor, when the rented user needs to replace the battery and/or the capacitor, the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor is obtained by an information acquisition instrument of the monitoring management station and is uploaded to a cloud server provided with the shared battery and/or capacitor database, and the cloud server determines the rental fee required to be paid according to the information such as the replacement of the battery and/or the capacitor and the electric quantity of the shared battery and/or the capacitor, the method comprises the steps that after a renting user owner pays rental fees and determines the renting fees, shared batteries and/or capacitors are obtained and replaced, after the renting user owner returns to replace the batteries and/or capacitors, the whole replacement process is completed, a monitoring management station classifies the replaced batteries and/or capacitors according to information fed back by a cloud server, and whether the replaced batteries and/or capacitors can be recycled or whether the replaced batteries and/or capacitors enter a battery and/or capacitor echelon utilization center or whether the replaced batteries and/or capacitors are scrapped or not is determined.

Example 4

The electric automobile shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling system provided by the embodiment comprises a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a host station plant, a monitoring station and a renter owner management system;

the battery and/or capacitor management center is connected with a monitoring station through a primary renting and selling management center sharing batteries and/or capacitors and a secondary recycling ABCD classification monitoring management center sharing batteries and capacitors to preset services, and replacement charging payment information and health index monitoring information of the batteries and/or capacitors are acquired; transmitting preset service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

And the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with the fixed renting and selling site and transmits the signed service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a host central plant through a battery and/or capacitor leasing and selling service department which directionally concentrates and moves at fixed points and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

And the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with the monitoring station and transmits the signed service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The monitoring station is arranged at a present stock gas station, and the centralized charging station adopts a lossless charging mode to charge.

The battery and/or capacitor management center also comprises a step of carrying out classified monitoring on the battery and/or capacitor, wherein the classified monitoring is carried out according to the following steps:

The replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

The identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises ID information in an ID chip arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information and geographical position information of the battery and/or the capacitor; the identification information comprises factory manufacturing information of the battery and/or the capacitor, monitoring quality, performance, electric quantity information, a leasing and selling contract number and various charging management information.

Example 5

The embodiment is explained by taking the specific replacement of the shared battery and/or capacitor as an example

As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rental and sale system mode 1 for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor of an electric vehicle according to the present invention, and the rental and sale system for sharing a battery and/or a capacitor of an electric vehicle provided in this embodiment includes a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a host central plant, a monitoring station, and a rental owner management system;

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a leasing and selling system mode 2 of an electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor of the present invention, wherein the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a service contract with a host central plant through a manufacturer service department and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant enters an agent cooperation contract with the monitoring station through the manufacturing plant service part and transmits the entered agent cooperation information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant is provided with a centralized charging station for centralized charging of a plurality of batteries, battery packs or battery packs, and the centralized charging station is used for centralized charging of the shared batteries and/or capacitors manufactured in the plant and replaced batteries and/or capacitors.

And the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a service contract with the fixed-point fixed-renter owner through a manufacturing plant service department and transmits the signed service information to the shared battery and/or capacitor database.

The monitoring station also comprises a gas station arranged in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used for providing a shared battery and/or capacitor so as to be suitable for a tenant to replace the battery and/or capacitor; and when receiving the emergency requirement information of replacing the battery and/or the capacitor, directly conveying the battery and/or the capacitor to the place where the tenant resides.

The battery/capacitor manufacturer provided in this embodiment directly supplies batteries, battery packs or battery packs for sale; rented batteries, battery packs or battery packs are also supplied at charging/centralized charging stations; the rented batteries, batteries or battery packs are supplied directly at the gas station/specially set-up site.

Example 6

The electric vehicle shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling system provided by the embodiment is characterized in that various related matching systems are set in a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant to finish charging and battery replacement processes in the same battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, and comprises a host main plant, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, wherein a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing part, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a monitoring part and a rented owner management system are arranged in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant;

The electric vehicle using the shared battery and/or capacitor provided by this embodiment is manufactured according to a vehicle manufacturing plant matched with a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, so that the electric vehicle manufacturing plant, the centralized charging station and the monitoring station contract to contract for a service related to the shared battery and/or capacitor, and upload and store identification information of the shared battery and/or capacitor and information of the electric vehicle in a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the method comprises the following steps that a battery manufacturing company producing shared batteries and/or capacitors contracts with a monitoring station and shared battery and/or capacitor leasing users to establish operation services of the shared batteries and/or capacitors, and identification information of the shared batteries and/or capacitors is uploaded and stored in a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the centralized charging station is arranged in a battery manufacturing company which manufactures shared batteries and/or capacitors and is used for classifying, monitoring and intensively charging the shared batteries and/or capacitors. The monitoring station may be a shared battery and/or capacitor replacement site that utilizes the existing gas station or the setup of a newly built station. The monitoring station also comprises a gas station arranged in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used for providing a shared battery and/or capacitor so as to be suitable for a tenant to replace the battery and/or capacitor; and when receiving the emergency requirement information of replacing the battery and/or the capacitor, directly conveying the battery and/or the capacitor to the place where the tenant resides.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The shared battery and/or capacitor renting and selling method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

determining a recycling processing mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor;

the shared battery and/or capacitor is manufactured by a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory, identification information is set on the shared battery and/or capacitor, and the identification information is transmitted to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or the capacitor are/is subjected to centralized charging, classified monitoring and battery pack assembly through a battery and/or capacitor management center; the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a host central plant and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

a tenant in the tenant management system acquires information of a shared battery and/or capacitor needing to be replaced through a monitoring station, transmits the information of the shared battery and/or capacitor needing to be replaced to a shared battery and/or capacitor database, generates an execution instruction after being processed by the shared battery and/or capacitor database, and operates according to the execution instruction by the tenant in the tenant management system;

2. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental sale method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

and D type: the battery and/or capacitor determined to be rejected.

3. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental sale method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the recycling processing mode further comprises the steps of:

4. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental sale method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

5. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental sale method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shared battery and/or capacitor database further comprises a battery and/or capacitor geographical location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor.

6. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental sale method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises ID information in an ID chip arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information and geographical position information of the battery and/or the capacitor.

7. Shared battery and/or electric capacity renting and selling system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a monitoring station, a monitoring device, a shared battery and/or capacitor database server, a replacement processing system and a recovery processing system;

the recovery processing system receives state monitoring information and identification information of a replaced battery and/or a replaced capacitor; determining a recycling treatment mode of the replaced battery and/or capacitor through the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor;

8. A shared battery and/or capacitor vending system according to claim 7, wherein: the recycling processing mode includes the steps of:

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

and D type: determining a rejected battery and/or capacitor;

9. A shared battery and/or capacitor vending system according to claim 7, wherein: the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

10. A shared battery and/or capacitor vending system according to claim 7, wherein: the shared battery and/or capacitor database further comprises a battery and/or capacitor geographical location information database; the battery and/or capacitor geographic position information database is used for recording geographic position information of the battery and/or capacitor; the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises identity information in the ID chip or the two-dimensional code information arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor.

11. Electric automobile shared battery and/or electric capacity rents and sells system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a host computer main plant, a monitoring station and a leased owner management system;

the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with the fixed renting and selling site and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the battery and/or capacitor management center signs a service contract with a fixed leasing and selling site through a directional centralized fixed-point fixed-battery and/or capacitor leasing and selling service part and transmits the signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

12. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental system for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the monitoring station is arranged at a current stock gas station and/or a gas station, and the centralized charging station adopts a lossless charging mode to charge.

13. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental system for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the battery and/or capacitor management center also comprises a step of carrying out classified monitoring on the battery and/or capacitor, wherein the classified monitoring is carried out according to the following steps:

classifying the replaced battery and/or capacitor according to the state monitoring information of the replaced battery and/or capacitor, and recording the classification information of the battery and/or capacitor; the classification information includes information for classifying replacement batteries and/or capacitors according to the following usage patterns:

a type: a battery and/or capacitor for continued recycling;

b type: a battery and/or capacitor for changing environmental scene usage;

class C: the battery and/or the capacitor are used for fixing the energy storage at fixed points; and D type: determining a rejected battery and/or capacitor;

the battery and/or the capacitor pack are used for supplying power to the outside in a non-trough period;

the replacement processing mode is performed according to the following steps:

14. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental system for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the identification information on the battery and/or the capacitor comprises ID information in an ID chip arranged on the battery and/or the capacitor, identity information in the two-dimensional code information and geographical position information of the battery and/or the capacitor; the identification information includes factory manufacturing information of the battery and/or the capacitor, monitoring quality, performance, electric quantity information, leasing and selling contract number and charging management information.

15. Electric automobile shared battery and/or electric capacity rents and sells system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant, a host computer main plant, a monitoring station and a tenant management system;

the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs a service contract with a host main plant through a manufacturing plant service department and transmits signed service information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database; the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant signs an agent cooperation contract with the monitoring station through a manufacturing plant service part and transmits the signed agent cooperation information to a shared battery and/or capacitor database;

the shared battery and/or capacitor manufacturing plant is provided with a centralized charging station for centralized charging of a plurality of batteries, battery packs or battery packs, and the centralized charging station is used for centralized charging of the shared batteries and/or capacitors manufactured in the factory and replaced batteries and/or capacitors;

16. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental system for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 15, wherein: the monitoring station also comprises a gas station arranged in the expressway service area, and the gas station in the expressway service area is used for providing a shared battery and/or capacitor so as to be suitable for a tenant to replace the battery and/or capacitor; and when receiving the emergency requirement information of replacing the battery and/or the capacitor, directly conveying the battery and/or the capacitor to the place where the tenant resides.

17. A shared battery and/or capacitor rental system for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 16, wherein: the shared battery/capacitor manufacturing plant, the centralized charging station or the monitoring station are all provided with directly supplied rented and sold batteries, battery packs or battery packs.

18. Electric automobile shared battery and/or electric capacity rents and sells system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a host main factory, a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory, wherein a battery and/or capacitor manufacturing part, a battery and/or capacitor management center, a monitoring part and a tenant management system are arranged in the battery and/or capacitor manufacturing factory;