WO2020181714A1 - 一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门 - Google Patents

一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020181714A1
WO2020181714A1 PCT/CN2019/100128 CN2019100128W WO2020181714A1 WO 2020181714 A1 WO2020181714 A1 WO 2020181714A1 CN 2019100128 W CN2019100128 W CN 2019100128W WO 2020181714 A1 WO2020181714 A1 WO 2020181714A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
shaft
hole
hinge device
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/100128
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
申友昌
郑鹏兴
邓小清
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority to EP19918833.5A priority Critical patent/EP3940182A4/en
Publication of WO2020181714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020181714A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D7/1011—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets biased by free springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
    • E05Y2800/692—Temporary use, e.g. removable tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the application relates to the field of shower room doors, in particular to a hinge device and a rotating shower room door.
  • the existing hinged device of the rotating shower door generally adopts hinges, that is, one piece of the hinge is fixed to the wall and the other piece is fixed to the revolving door to realize the rotary opening and closing.
  • hinges that is, one piece of the hinge is fixed to the wall and the other piece is fixed to the revolving door to realize the rotary opening and closing.
  • the on-site installation of the hinged hinge device is troublesome and the construction period is long.
  • the purpose of this application is to overcome the above-mentioned defects or problems in the background art, and provide a hinged device and a rotating shower door, which are used for simple installation and short on-site construction period.
  • the first technical solution relates to a hinge device, which includes a hinge shaft; a first seat body is provided with a first shaft hole and a first surface, and the first surface is provided with a first groove communicating with the first shaft hole
  • the hinge shaft can be driven to slide along the hinge axis direction in the first shaft hole through the first groove; and the second seat body is provided with a second shaft hole for the hinge shaft to extend.
  • the second technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes an elastic member, the elastic member is placed in the first shaft hole, and when the elastic member is restored, the hinge shaft is driven to extend along the extension Slide in the direction out of the first shaft hole.
  • the third technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein a first hole is provided on the outer edge surface of the hinge shaft, and the first hole is used for inserting the shift rod through the first slot.
  • the fourth technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a top wire, and the outer edge of the hinge shaft is provided with a first threaded hole penetrating the hinge shaft; the top wire passes through the first thread A groove is screwed to the first threaded hole and abuts against the wall of the first shaft hole.
  • the fifth technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a first cover, and the first cover covers the first groove.
  • the sixth technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a second cover; the outer edge surface of the hinge shaft is provided with a second groove perpendicular to the hinge axis; the second cover An insert piece is provided on the upper part, and the insert piece is inserted into the second groove when the second cover body is fixedly connected to the second seat body.
  • the seventh technical solution is based on the sixth technical solution, wherein the hinge shaft is provided with second grooves on both sides when facing the insert piece, and the insert piece is inserted into the second groove on both sides of the hinge shaft. groove.
  • the eighth technical solution is based on the seventh technical solution, wherein the second groove is a ring groove.
  • the ninth technical solution is based on the sixth technical solution, wherein a second hole perpendicular to the second shaft hole and connected to the second shaft hole is opened on the second seat body for the insertion of the insert piece.
  • the tenth technical solution relates to a rotary shower door, which includes a door lintel and a leaf, and also includes a hinge device according to any one of the first to ninth technical solutions; the first seat body and the door lintel The second seat body is fixedly connected to the fan page.
  • the eleventh technical solution is based on the tenth technical solution, wherein the second seat body includes a top plate and a backing plate that are connected as a whole, and the top plate extends from one end of the backing plate in a direction perpendicular to the backing plate;
  • the inner surface of the backing board is used to fit the leaf;
  • the second shaft hole is arranged on the top board, and its axis is parallel to the backing board.
  • the twelfth technical solution is based on the tenth technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a third cover body; the third cover body is provided with a support column with a second threaded hole; There is a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is sleeved on the support column; the second seat body is provided with a through hole for screw connection with the second threaded hole on the support column after the screw passes through.
  • the thirteenth technical solution is based on the twelfth technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a washer, and the washer is arranged between the mounting hole and the support column.
  • the fourteenth technical solution is based on the tenth technical solution, wherein the hinge device further includes a connecting piece; the door lintel is provided with a track, and the bottom of the track is provided with a third groove for the hinge shaft to extend; The connecting piece and the first seat body clamp the bottom of the track on both sides of the third groove and fasten with screws.
  • the first seat body and the second seat body can be respectively connected with the prefabricated parts of the shower room in the processing factory.
  • the hinge shaft When installed on site, the hinge shaft can be driven in the first slot through the first slot. It slides in the shaft hole, so the hinge shaft can be easily retracted into the first shaft hole first. After the second shaft hole on the second seat body is aligned with the first shaft hole, the hinge shaft is driven to extend into the second shaft hole. Realize articulated connection. In this way, the articulated connection is realized, the on-site installation is convenient, and the on-site construction period is short.
  • the hinge shaft can be more reliably extended out of the first shaft hole when there is no drive, which is beneficial to install the hinge device when the hinge shaft extends in the opposite direction to its own weight.
  • the first seat body is fixed to the ground or the door sill, and the second seat body is fixed to the door leaf.
  • the hinge shaft can be easily driven by the shift rod to slide in the first shaft hole.
  • the position of the hinge shaft in the first shaft hole can be fixed by setting the jack screw, and the hexagon socket of the jack screw is matched with the wrench, and it is easy to drive the hinge shaft along the first shaft hole. slide.
  • the hinge shaft can be more reliably extended into the second shaft hole and cannot exit the second shaft hole. Avoid the hinged shaft exiting the second shaft hole and the door leaf falling down due to various accidental collisions, deformation, or loose structure.
  • the inserts are inserted into the second grooves on both sides of the hinge shaft, so that the inserts can limit the hinge shaft more reliably, and further prevent the hinge shaft from bending and deforming due to the force, while sharing the fasteners.
  • the strong force makes the fastener less likely to break due to too much force, resulting in connection failure.
  • the second groove is a ring groove, which is easier to process.
  • a second hole is provided on the second seat body for the insertion of the insert, so that the force of the insert can be transmitted to the second seat, and the force of the insert is further shared to make the connection Stronger.
  • the first seat body is fixedly connected to the door lintel
  • the second seat body is fixedly connected to the leaf, which realizes the hinged connection of the rotating shower door.
  • the second seat body is set in an L shape, which is beneficial for the hinge shaft and the leaf to be on the same vertical plane, and prevents the hinge shaft from being subjected to the shear force in the front and rear directions of the door.
  • the support column on the third cover body is sleeved through the mounting hole on the fan leaf and is connected to the second base body by screws, so that the second base body and the fan leaf are fixedly connected.
  • a washer is provided to make the glass leaf less vulnerable to damage.
  • the first seat body and the connecting piece clamp the bottom of the track and fasten with screws to realize the fixed connection between the first seat body and the door lintel.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the hinge device in the embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the hinge device in the embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge device in the embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the rotating shower door in the embodiment
  • Figure 5 is one of the installation schematic diagrams of the rotating shower door in the embodiment
  • Figure 6 is the second schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating shower door in the embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 6.
  • Hinge device 100 hinge shaft 10, first threaded hole 11, second groove 12, spring mounting hole 13; first seat body 20, first shaft hole 21, first surface 22; first groove 23; second seat body 30, the second shaft hole 31, the second hole 32, the top plate 33, the supporting plate 34, the through hole 35, the third cover mounting hole 36; the elastic member 40; the top wire 50; the first cover 60; the second cover 70, insert 71, insert post 72; third cover 80, support post 82; washer 90; gasket 110; connecting piece 120; door lintel 200, third groove 201; leaf 300; wrench 400.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show the hinge device 100 in this embodiment.
  • the hinge device 100 includes a hinge shaft 10, a first seat body 20, a second seat body 30, an elastic member 40, a jack 50, a first cover body 60, a second cover body 70, and a third cover body. 80.
  • the upper end surface of the hinge shaft 10 is provided with a spring mounting hole 13, and the outer peripheral surface is provided with a first threaded hole 11 penetrating the hinge shaft 10, below the first threaded hole 11, the outer peripheral surface is also provided with a vertical
  • the second groove 12 of the hinge axis is a ring groove.
  • the second groove 12 may not be a ring groove.
  • transverse grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer edge surface of the hinge shaft, or only one side is provided. But the ring groove is easier to process and shape.
  • the lower end surface of the first seat body 20 is provided with a first shaft hole 21 (the first shaft hole 21 is shown in FIG. 7).
  • the first shaft hole 21 is a blind hole in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower end surface of the first seat body 20 is vertically provided with a first surface 22, which is the front end surface in this embodiment.
  • the first surface 22 is provided with a first groove 23 communicating with the first shaft hole 21.
  • the first groove 23 is a rectangle with rounded corners, and its length is parallel to the axial direction of the first shaft hole 21; through the first groove 23, the installer can drive the hinge shaft 10 in the first shaft hole 21 Slide up and down along the hinge axis.
  • the second seat body 30 includes a top plate 33 and a backing plate 34 which are connected as a whole.
  • the top plate 33 extends from the upper end of the backing plate 34 in a direction perpendicular to the backing plate 34 and forms an L shape with each other.
  • the inner surface of the backing plate 34 that is, the surface in the same extending direction as the top plate 33, is used to fit a thin door leaf, such as the leaf 300 in this embodiment, which will be discussed in detail later.
  • the top plate 33 is provided with a second shaft hole 31 parallel to the back plate 33.
  • the second shaft hole 31 is also a blind hole (not shown in the figure).
  • two second holes 32 are opened on the side of the backing plate 34 opposite to the extending direction of the top plate 33.
  • the second holes 32 are connected to the second shaft hole 31 and are perpendicular to the axis of the second shaft hole 31. .
  • Two through holes 35 and two third cover mounting holes 36 are also opened on the backing plate 34.
  • the elastic member 40 uses a spring in this embodiment.
  • one end of the elastic member 40 abuts the bottom of the first shaft hole 21 (blind hole), and the other end is placed in the spring mounting hole 13 of the hinge shaft 10.
  • the installation position determines that when the hinge shaft 10 extends into the first shaft hole 21, the elastic member 40 is compressed, and when the elastic member 40 is restored, the hinge shaft 10 is driven to slide in the direction extending out of the first shaft hole 21.
  • the jack screw 50 passes through the first groove 23 to be screwed to the first threaded hole 11, and fixes the position of the hinge shaft 10 and the first shaft hole 21 along the hinge axis through the hole wall of the first shaft hole 21.
  • the first cover 60 is buckled on the first groove 23 to cover the first groove 23.
  • Two inserting pieces 71 and two inserting posts 72 are provided on the second cover 70.
  • the two inserts 71 are used for inserting into the second seat 30 when the second cover 70 and the second seat 30 are completely fixed by the inserting post 72 and the third cover mounting hole 36.
  • the two second holes 32 are inserted into the second groove 12 of the hinge shaft. In this embodiment, the width of the insert 71 and the second hole 32 match.
  • the third cover 80 is provided with two support posts 82 with second threaded holes.
  • the washer 90, the washer 110 and the connecting piece 120 are used to connect the door lintel 200 and the leaf 300, which will be described in detail below.
  • Figures 4 to 7 show the rotating shower door in this embodiment.
  • the rotating shower door includes a lintel 200, a leaf 300, a door sill (not shown) and two above-mentioned hinge connection devices 100, which are an upper hinge device and a lower hinge device.
  • the door lintel 200 is provided with a track, and the bottom of the track is provided with a third groove 201.
  • the leaf 300 is a glass door leaf, on which a mounting hole (not shown in the figure) is opened.
  • the door sill is fixed on the ground, it is also provided with a track, and a third groove 201 is opened on the upper part of the track.
  • the connecting piece 120 in the upper hinge device is embedded in the rails on both sides of the third groove 201 of the door lintel 200 as shown in FIG. 5, and clamps the bottom of the rail on both sides of the third groove 201 with the first seat body 20, and then tightens with screws. solid.
  • the washer 90 in the upper hinge device is sleeved on the support column 82, and the washer 110 is sleeved on the washer 90 and is attached to the body of the third cover 80.
  • the fan leaf 300 is combined with the third cover 80 in a manner that the mounting hole is sleeved on the gasket 90.
  • a washer is provided to make the fan page 300 more difficult to damage. Then the backing plate 34 of the second seat body 30 abuts the fan page 300 and the top plate 33 is positioned on the top of the fan page 300.
  • connection method of the lower hinge device with the door sill and the leaf is the same as the above-mentioned connection method, but after the first base body 20 and the connecting member 120 of the lower hinge device are fixed to the door sill, the first shaft hole 21 of the first base body 20 opens Face up.
  • the first base body 20 of the lower hinge device, the connecting member 120 and the door sill are connected in the manner described above.
  • the third step is to connect the first base body 20 of the upper hinge device, the connecting piece 120 and the door lintel in the manner described above.
  • the elastic member 40 of the lower hinge device is inserted into the spring mounting hole 13 of the hinge shaft 10.
  • the hinge shaft 10 and the elastic member 40 of the lower hinge device are inserted into the first shaft hole 21 of the first seat body 20 (the opening is upward at this time) with the elastic member 40 facing downward.
  • the sixth step is to put the elastic member 40 of the upper hinge device into the spring mounting hole 13 of the hinge shaft 10.
  • the seventh step insert the hinge shaft 10 and the elastic member 40 of the upper hinge device into the first shaft hole 21 of the first seat body 20 (the opening is downward at this time) with the elastic member 40 facing upwards, and use the top wire 50 passes through the first slot 23 and is screwed to the first threaded hole 11 of the hinge shaft 10, and then as shown in Figures 6 and 7, insert the wrench 400 into the hexagon socket of the jack screw 50, and pull the hinge shaft 10 to compress it The elastic member 40 until the hinge shaft 10 no longer exposes the first shaft hole 21 or only a little bit is exposed, and then tighten the top wire 50 with the wrench 400 until the hinge shaft 10 is fixed to the hole wall of the first shaft hole 21.
  • the eighth step is to install the fan, insert the hinge shaft 10 of the lower hinge device into the second shaft hole 31 of the lower hinge device, and then align the second shaft hole 31 of the upper hinge device with the hinge shaft 10 of the upper hinge device.
  • the hinge shaft 10 of the upper hinge device reliably abuts against the bottom of the second shaft hole 31 (which is a blind hole)
  • install the second cover 70 of the upper hinge device so that the insert 71 is inserted into the second shaft hole 31
  • the second hole 32 on the second seat 30 is further inserted into the second slot 12 of the hinge shaft 10, at this time, the inserting post 72 of the second cover 70 is inserted into the third cover mounting hole 36 of the second seat 30
  • the fixed connection between the second cover 70 and the second base 30 is realized.
  • the tenth step is the same as the ninth step, completing the fixed connection of the second cover 70 and the second base 30 in the lower hinge device.
  • the first, second and third steps mentioned above can all be connected in the processing factory.
  • no other tools are required, the on-site installation is convenient, and the on-site construction period is short.
  • the hinge shaft 10 can be more reliably extended out of the first shaft hole 11 when there is no drive, which is beneficial to the case where the hinge shaft 10 extends in the opposite direction of its own weight in the lower hinge device. Install the hinge device.
  • the position of the hinge shaft 10 in the first shaft hole 21 can be fixed by setting the jack screw 50, and the hexagon socket of the jack screw is matched with the wrench 400, and it is easy to drive the hinge shaft to slide along the first shaft hole. .
  • the first cover 60 covers the first groove 12 to avoid accumulation of dust or rust in the first shaft hole 21 and is more beautiful.
  • the hinge shaft 10 By inserting the insert 71 on the second cover 70 into the second slot 12 on the hinge shaft 10, the hinge shaft 10 can be more reliably extended into the second shaft hole 31 and cannot exit the second shaft hole 31. It is avoided that the hinge shaft 10 exits the second shaft hole 31 due to various accidental collisions, deformation, loose structure, etc., causing the door leaf to fall down.
  • the second groove 12 is a ring groove, which makes the insert 71 more reliable to limit the hinge shaft 10, and further prevents the hinge shaft 10 from bending and deforming due to force. At the same time, it shares the force of the screw, making the screw less susceptible to excessive force. Large and broken, causing the connection to fail.
  • the second hole 32 of the second seat body 30 is for inserting the insert piece 71 and matches with the insert piece 71, so that the force of the insert piece 71 can be transmitted to the second seat body 30 and further share the force of the insert piece 71.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

一种铰接装置（100）和旋转沐浴房门，其中，铰接装置（100）包括铰接轴（10）、第一座体（20）和第二座体（30），第一座体（20）上设有第一轴孔（21）和第一面（22），第一面（22）上开设有连通第一轴孔（21）的第一槽（23）；通过第一槽（23）得以驱动铰接轴（10）在第一轴孔（21）中沿铰接轴（10）线方向滑动；第二座体（30）设有供铰接轴（10）伸入的第二轴孔（31）。旋转淋浴房门包括门楣（120）、扇页（300）和前述的铰接装置（100），其中第一座体（20）与门楣（120）固定，第二座体（30）与扇页（300）固定。该结构现场安装简单，工期短。

Description

一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门 技术领域
本申请涉及淋浴房门领域，具体涉及一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门。
背景技术
现有旋转淋浴房门的铰接装置一般采用合页，即将合页的一片固定于墙体，另一片固定于旋转门上，实现旋转开合。但合页式铰接装置现场安装麻烦，工期长。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于克服背景技术中存在的上述缺陷或问题，提供一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门，其用于安装简单，现场工期短的特点。
为达成上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一技术方案涉及一种铰接装置，其包括铰接轴；第一座体，其设有第一轴孔和第一面，所述的第一面上开设有连通第一轴孔的第一槽；通过所述的第一槽得以驱动铰接轴在第一轴孔中沿铰接轴线方向滑动；和第二座体，其设有供所述的铰接轴伸入的第二轴孔。
第二技术方案基于第一技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括弹性件，所述的弹性件置于第一轴孔中，所述的弹性件恢复时驱动所述的铰接轴沿伸出第一轴孔的方向滑动。
第三技术方案基于第一技术方案，其中，所述的铰接轴外缘面上设有第一孔，所述的第一孔供拨杆贯穿第一槽后插入。
第四技术方案基于第一技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括顶丝，所述的铰接轴外缘面上设有贯穿铰接轴的第一螺纹孔；所述的顶丝穿过第一槽而与第一螺纹孔螺接并顶抵第一轴孔孔壁。
第五技术方案基于第一技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括第一盖体，所述的第一盖体覆盖所述的第一槽。
第六技术方案基于第一技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括第二盖体；所述的铰接轴外缘面设有垂直于铰接轴线的第二槽；所述的第二盖体上设有插片，所述的插片在第二盖体与第二座体固接时插入所述的第二槽。
第七技术方案基于第六技术方案，其中，所述的铰接轴面向所述的插片时的两侧均设有第二槽，所述的插片插入所述的铰接轴两侧的第二槽。
第八技术方案基于第七技术方案，其中，所述的第二槽为环槽。
第九技术方案基于第六技术方案，其中，所述的第二座体上开设有垂直于第二轴孔并与第二轴孔相接的第二孔，供所述的插片插入。
第十技术方案涉及一种旋转淋浴房门，其包括门楣和扇页，还包括上述第一至第九技术方案中任一项所述的一种铰接装置；所述的第一座体与门楣固接，所述的第二座体与扇页固接。
第十一技术方案基于第十技术方案，其中，所述的第二座体包括连为一体的顶板和靠板，所述的顶板从靠板的一端沿垂直于靠板的方向延伸；所述的靠板的内表面用于贴合扇页；所述的第二轴孔设置于顶板，其轴线平行于所述的靠板。
第十二技术方案基于第十技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括第三盖体；所述的第三盖体上设有带第二螺纹孔的支撑柱；所述的扇页设有安装孔，所述的安装孔套设于支撑柱上；所述的第二座体上设有通孔，供螺钉穿过后与支撑柱上的第二螺纹孔螺接。
第十三技术方案基于第十二技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括垫圈，所述的垫圈设置于安装孔与支撑柱之间。
第十四技术方案基于第十技术方案，其中，所述的铰接装置还包括连接件；所述的门楣设有轨道，所述的轨道底部开设有第三槽供所述的铰接轴伸出；所述的连接件与所述的第一座体夹持所述的第三槽两侧的轨道底部并用螺钉紧固。
由上述对本申请的描述可知，相对于现有技术，本申请具有的如下有益效果：
1、在第一技术方案中，第一座体和第二座体可以分别与淋浴房的预制件在加工工厂即完成连接，在现场安装时，由于通过第一槽可以驱动铰接轴在第一轴孔中滑动，因此可以很方便地让铰接轴先缩回第一轴孔，待第二座体上的第二轴孔对准第一轴孔后再驱动铰接轴伸入第二轴孔，实现铰接连接。这样实现铰接连接，现场安装便捷，现场工期短。
2、在第二技术方案中，通过设置弹性件，使铰接轴得以在无驱动时较为可靠地伸出第一轴孔，有利于铰接轴伸出方向与其自重方向相反的情况下安装铰接装置，例如，第一座体固接于地面或门坎，第二座体固接于门扇的情况。
3、在第三技术方案中，通过在铰接轴外缘面设置第一孔，供拨杆贯穿第一槽后插入，使铰接轴得以很方便地被拨杆驱动在第一轴孔中滑动。
4、在第四技术方案中，通过设置顶丝，使铰接轴得以固定其在第一轴孔中的位置，而顶丝的内六角孔与扳手配合，也容易驱动铰接轴沿第一轴孔滑动。
5、在第五技术方案中，通过设置第一盖体，使其覆盖第一槽，避免第一轴孔中积灰或生锈，也更为美观。
6、在第六技术方案中，通过让第二盖体上的插片插入铰接轴上的第二槽，使铰接轴伸入第二轴孔更为可靠，且无法退出第二轴孔。避免因各种误撞或变形或结构松散等原因，导致铰接轴退出第二轴孔，门扇倒下。
7、在第七技术方案中，插片插入铰接轴两侧的第二槽，使插片对铰接轴的限位更可靠，也进一步防止铰接轴因受力弯曲变形，同时分担了紧固件的受力，使紧固件更不易因受力太大而断裂，导致连接失效。
8、在第八技术方案中，第二槽为环槽，更易加工。
9、在第九技术方案中，第二座体上开设有第二孔，供插片插入，使插片的受力得以传递给第二座体，进一步分担了插片的受力，使连接更牢固。
10、在第十技术方案中，第一座体与门楣固接，第二座体与扇页固接，实现了旋转淋浴房门的铰接连接。
11、在第十一技术方案中，第二座体被设置为L形，有利于铰接轴也扇页处于同一垂直平面上，避免铰接轴受门前后方向上的剪切力。
12、在第十二技术方案中，第三盖体上的支撑柱供扇页上的安装孔套设后与第二座体通过螺钉连接，实现了第二座体与扇页的固接。
13、在第十三技术方案中，通过设置垫圈，使玻璃扇页更不易损坏。
14、在第十四技术方案中，通过第一座体与连接件夹持轨道底部并用螺钉紧固，实现了第一座体与门楣的固接。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为实施例中铰接装置的立体图；
图2为实施例中铰接装置的立体分解图；
图3为实施例中铰接装置结构示意图；
图4为实施例中旋转淋浴房门的立体图；
图5为实施例中旋转淋浴房门的安装示意图之一；
图6为实施例中旋转淋浴房门的安装示意图之二；
图7为图6的A-A向剖视图。
主要附图标记说明：
铰接装置100；铰接轴10，第一螺纹孔11，第二槽12，弹簧安装孔13；第一座体20，第一轴孔21，第一面22；第一槽23；第二座体30，第二轴孔31，第二孔32，顶板33，靠板34，通孔35，第三盖体安装孔36；弹性件40；顶丝50；第一盖体60；第二盖体70，插片71，插柱72；第三盖体80，支撑柱82；垫圈90；垫片110；连接件120；门楣200，第三槽201；扇页300；扳手400。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本申请的优选实施例，且不应被看作对其他实施例的排除。基于本申请实施例，本领域的普通技术人员在不作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，如使用术语“第一”、“第二”或“第三”等，都是为了区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。
本申请的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，对于方位词，如使用术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“水平”、“垂直”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位或位置关系乃基于附图所示的方位和位置关系，且仅是为了便于叙述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作，所以也不能理解为限制本申请的具体保护范围。
本申请的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，如使用术语“固接”或“固定连接”，应作广义理解，即两者之间没有位移关系和相对转动关系的任何连接方式，也就是说包括不可拆卸地固定连接、可拆卸地固定连接、连为一体以及通过其他装置或元件固定连接。
本申请的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，如使用术语“包括”、“具有”以及它们的变形，意图在于“包含但不限于”。
参见图1至图3，图1至图3示出了本实施例中的铰接装置100。如图2所示，铰接装置100包括铰接轴10、第一座体20、第二座体30、弹性件40、顶丝50、第一盖体60、第二盖体70、第三盖体80、垫圈90、垫片110和连接件120。
其中，铰接轴10上端面开设有弹簧安装孔13，而其外缘面上设有贯穿铰接轴10的第一螺纹孔11，在第一螺纹孔11下方，外缘面上还开设有垂直于铰接轴线的第二槽12，第二槽12为环槽。当然，第二槽12也可以不是环槽，例如，在铰接轴的外缘面两侧对称地开设横槽，或只在一侧开设横槽。只是环槽更易加工成形。
第一座体20的下端面设有第一轴孔21(第一轴孔21在图7中示出)，第一轴孔21在本实施例中是盲孔，如图2所示，与第一座体20的下端面垂直地设有第一面22，在本实施例中即为前端面，在第一面22上开设有连通第一轴孔21的第一槽23，一般地，如本实施例所示，第一槽23呈圆角长方形，其长度方向与第一轴孔21的轴线方向平行；通过第一槽23，安装人员得以驱动铰接轴10在第一轴孔21中沿铰接轴线方向上下滑动。
第二座体30包括连为一体的顶板33和靠板34，顶板33从靠板34的上端沿垂直于靠板34的方向延伸，彼此成L形。靠板34的内表面，即与顶板33延伸方向相同的表面用于贴合薄的门扇，例如本实施例中的扇页300，这在后面再详细论述。顶板33上开设有与靠板33平行的第二轴孔31，在本实施例中，第二轴孔31也是盲孔(图中未示出)。如图3所示，在靠板34背对顶板33延伸方向的一面还开设有两个第二孔32，第二孔32与第二轴孔31相接并垂直于第二轴孔31的轴线。在靠板34上还开设有两个通孔35和两个第三盖体安装孔36。
弹性件40在本实施例中使用弹簧，本实施例中，弹性件40一端抵靠第一轴孔21(盲孔)的孔底，另一端置于铰接轴10的弹簧安装孔13内，其安装位置决定了铰接轴10伸进第一轴孔21时弹性件40压缩，而弹性件40恢复时驱动铰接轴10沿伸出第一轴孔21的方向滑动。
顶丝50，其穿过第一槽23而与第一螺纹孔11螺接，并通过顶抵第一轴孔21的孔壁固定铰接轴10与第一轴孔21沿铰接轴线的位置。
第一盖体60，其扣合于第一槽23上，以覆盖第一槽23。
第二盖体70上设有两个插片71及两个插柱72。其中，两个插片71用于在第二盖体70与第二座体30通过插柱72与第三盖体安装孔36之间的插接配合完成固定时，插入第二座体30上的两个第二孔32，并插入铰接轴的第二槽12中。本实施例中，插片71与第二孔32宽度匹配。
第三盖体80上设有两个带第二螺纹孔的支撑柱82。
垫圈90、垫片110和连接件120用于连接门楣200和扇页300，在下面再细述。
参见图4至图7，图4至图7示出了本实施例中的旋转淋浴房门。如图4至图7所示，旋转淋浴房门包括门楣200、扇页300、门坎(未示出)及两个上述的铰接连接装置100，分别是上铰接装置和下铰接装置。
其中，如图5至图7所示，门楣200设有轨道，轨道底部开设有第三槽201。
扇页300为玻璃门扇页，其上开设有安装孔(图中未示出)。
门坎固接于地面上，其也设有轨道，轨道上部开设有第三槽201。
上铰接装置中的连接件120如图5所示嵌入门楣200的第三槽201两侧的轨道内，并与第一座体20夹持第三槽201两侧的轨道底部，再用螺钉紧固。
上铰接装置中的垫圈90套设于支撑柱82上，垫片110套设于垫圈90上并贴合第三盖体 80的本体。扇页300以安装孔套设于垫圈90上的方式与第三盖体80结合。设置垫圈，使扇页300更不易损坏。然后第二座体30的靠板34贴靠扇页300，并使顶板33位于扇页300的顶上。再用螺钉穿过第二座体30上的通孔35与第三盖体80上的支撑柱82的第二螺纹孔螺接，使扇页300被夹紧于垫片110与第二座体30的靠板34之间。本实施例中，第二座体30与扇页300固接后，第二轴孔31位于扇页300的上方。
下铰接装置与门坎和扇页的连接方式与上述的连接方式相同，但下铰接装置的第一座体20、连接件120与门坎固接后，第一座体20的第一轴孔21开口朝上。
旋转淋浴房门的具体安装过程详细描述如下：
第一步，将上、下铰接装置的第二座体30、第三盖体80、垫圈90、垫片110与扇页300按如上所述的方式连接；
第二步，将下铰接装置的第一座体20、连接件120与门坎按如上所述的方式连接。
第三步，将上铰接装置的第一座体20、连接件120与门楣按如上所述的方式连接。
第四步，将下铰接装置的弹性件40置入铰接轴10的弹簧安装孔13内。
第五步，将下铰接装置的铰接轴10和弹性件40以弹性件40朝下的方向置入第一座体20的第一轴孔21(此时其开口向上)内。
第六步，将上铰接装置的弹性件40置入铰接轴10的弹簧安装孔13内。
第七步，将上铰接装置的铰接轴10和弹性件40以弹性件40朝上的方向置入第一座体20的第一轴孔21(此时其开口向下)内，并用顶丝50穿过第一槽23与铰接轴10的第一螺纹孔11螺接，再如图6和图7，用扳手400插入顶丝50的内六角孔中，并扳动铰接轴10使其压缩弹性件40，直至铰接轴10不再露出第一轴孔21或只露出一点点，再用扳手400拧紧顶丝50，直至将铰接轴10与第一轴孔21的孔壁固定住。
第八步，安装扇页，将下铰接装置的铰接轴10插入下铰接装置的第二轴孔31中，再将上铰接装置的第二轴孔31对准上铰接装置的铰接轴10。用扳手400松开上铰接装置的顶丝50，使上铰接装置的铰接轴10受弹性件40的恢复力驱动插入上铰接装置的第二轴孔31中。
第九步，当上铰接装置的铰接轴10可靠地顶抵第二轴孔31的孔底(其为盲孔)时，安装上铰接装置的第二盖体70，使其插片71插入第二座体30上的第二孔32，并进一步插入铰接轴10的第二槽12内，此时，第二盖体70的插柱72插入第二座体30的第三盖体安装孔36内，实现第二盖体70与第二座体30的固定连接。
第十步，与第九步相同地，完成下铰接装置中第二盖体70与第二座体30的固定连接。
第十一步，将上、下铰接装置的第一盖体60盖设于各自的第一槽23上，完成所有连接。
上述的第一步、第二步和第三步均可以在加工工厂完成连接，现场安装时，只需要完成其后的步骤，即可实现旋转淋浴房门的安装，此过程中，除扳手400外，无需其他工具，现 场安装便捷，现场工期短。
上述过程中，通过设置弹性件40，使铰接轴10得以在无驱动时较为可靠地伸出第一轴孔11，有利于下铰接装置中，铰接轴10伸出方向与其自重方向相反的情况下安装铰接装置。
上述过程中，通过设置顶丝50，使铰接轴10得以固定其在第一轴孔21中的位置，而顶丝的内六角孔与扳手400配合，也容易驱动铰接轴沿第一轴孔滑动。
第一盖体60覆盖第一槽12，避免第一轴孔21中积灰或生锈，也更为美观。
通过让第二盖体70上的插片71插入铰接轴10上的第二槽12，使铰接轴10伸入第二轴孔31更为可靠，且无法退出第二轴孔31。避免因各种误撞或变形或结构松散等原因，导致铰接轴10退出第二轴孔31，使门扇倒下。
第二槽12为环槽，使插片71对铰接轴10的限位更可靠，也进一步防止铰接轴10因受力弯曲变形，同时分担了螺钉的受力，使螺钉更不易因为受力太大而断裂，导致连接失效。
第二座体30的第二孔32供插片71插入并与插片71匹配，使插片71的受力得以传递给第二座体30，进一步分担了插片71的受力。
上述说明书和实施例的描述，用于解释本申请保护范围，但并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。通过本申请或上述实施例的启示，本领域普通技术人员结合公知常识、本领域的普通技术知识和/或现有技术，通过合乎逻辑的分析、推理或有限的试验可以得到的对本申请实施例或其中一部分技术特征的修改、等同替换或其他改进，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种铰接装置，其特征是，包括：
    铰接轴；
    第一座体，其设有第一轴孔和第一面，所述的第一面上开设有连通第一轴孔的第一槽；
    通过所述的第一槽得以驱动铰接轴在第一轴孔中沿铰接轴线方向滑动；和
    第二座体，其设有供所述的铰接轴伸入的第二轴孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括弹性件，所述的弹性件置于第一轴孔中，所述的弹性件恢复时驱动所述的铰接轴沿伸出第一轴孔的方向滑动。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接轴外缘面上设有第一孔，所述的第一孔供拨杆贯穿第一槽后插入。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括顶丝，所述的铰接轴外缘面上设有贯穿铰接轴的第一螺纹孔；所述的顶丝穿过第一槽而与第一螺纹孔螺接并顶抵第一轴孔孔壁。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括第一盖体，所述的第一盖体覆盖所述的第一槽。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括第二盖体；所述的铰接轴外缘面设有垂直于铰接轴线的第二槽；所述的第二盖体上设有插片，所述的插片在第二盖体与第二座体固接时插入所述的第二槽。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的铰接轴面向所述的插片时的两侧均设有第二槽，所述的插片插入所述的铰接轴两侧的第二槽。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的第二槽为环槽。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的一种铰接装置，其特征是，所述的第二座体上开设有垂直于第二轴孔并与第二轴孔相接的第二孔，供所述的插片插入。
  10. 一种旋转淋浴房门，包括门楣和扇页，其特征是，还包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的一种铰接装置；所述的第一座体与门楣固接，所述的第二座体与扇页固接。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种旋转淋浴房门，其特征是，所述的第二座体包括连为一体的顶板和靠板，所述的顶板从靠板的一端沿垂直于靠板的方向延伸；所述的靠板的内表面用于贴合扇页；所述的第二轴孔设置于顶板，其轴线平行于所述的靠板。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的一种旋转淋浴房门，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括第三盖体；所述的第三盖体上设有带第二螺纹孔的支撑柱；所述的扇页设有安装孔，所述的安装孔套设于支撑柱上；所述的第二座体上设有通孔，供螺钉穿过后与支撑柱上的第二螺 纹孔螺接。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种旋转淋浴房门，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括垫圈，所述的垫圈设置于安装孔与支撑柱之间。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的一种旋转淋浴房门，其特征是，所述的铰接装置还包括连接件；所述的门楣设有轨道，所述的轨道底部开设有第三槽供所述的铰接轴伸出；所述的连接件与所述的第一座体夹持所述的第三槽两侧的轨道底部并用螺钉紧固。
PCT/CN2019/100128 2019-03-12 2019-08-12 一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门 WO2020181714A1 (zh)

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