WO2020177831A1 - Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis - Google Patents

Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020177831A1
WO2020177831A1 PCT/EP2019/000059 EP2019000059W WO2020177831A1 WO 2020177831 A1 WO2020177831 A1 WO 2020177831A1 EP 2019000059 W EP2019000059 W EP 2019000059W WO 2020177831 A1 WO2020177831 A1 WO 2020177831A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parcel box
parcel
box
cooling element
passive cooling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/000059
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jesper Okkels
Original Assignee
Sesam Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sesam Gmbh filed Critical Sesam Gmbh
Priority to PCT/EP2019/000059 priority Critical patent/WO2020177831A1/fr
Publication of WO2020177831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177831A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/147—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means

Definitions

  • Parcel box for and with an exchangeable passive cooling element and method for cooling such a parcel box
  • the invention relates to a parcel box for and with at least one exchangeable passive cooling element with the features of the preamble of claims 1, 9 or 10 and a method for cooling a parcel box with the features of the preamble of claim 11. Accordingly, the invention provides that a Parcel box can be cooled by means of at least one exchangeable passive cooling element, such as by means of a cooling battery, during an interim storage of one or more parcel / s to be cooled in the parcel box even without an electrical power supply.
  • the term parcel box is the general term for boxes that receive parcels, in the context of this invention, in addition to individual parcel boxes, it also includes compartments of a parcel box system such as e.g.
  • the term of a package used for the purposes of this invention is also broad and can include e.g. B. also include the goods themselves, such as loose fruit. The presence of packaging for the goods did not matter.
  • the term parcel box (s) is also understood to mean a parcel box system such as a packing station.
  • CONFIRMATION COPY Deliveries of 100% should be achieved in order to make the delivery cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
  • the most common delivery within an agreed time window is complex, expensive and not convenient for the consumer.
  • the invention is therefore based on improved parcel boxes for the “last mile” and an operating method for this, as described in WO 2002 058519 A1, and pursues the aim of monitoring the correct provision of parcel boxes, the food between their delivery by the supplier should be (temporarily) stored in a parcel box and their removal by the consumer from the parcel box in a temperature-monitored manner, without the need for active, such as electrical, cooling of the parcel box. It also aims to monitor the temperature directly or indirectly.
  • a box system with several thermally insulated boxes for intermediate storage of goods in need of cooling in individual boxes, in which the goods in need of cooling are kept cool in the boxes by means of passive cooling elements that can be inserted into the boxes in an interchangeable manner, is from EP 3 144 202 A1 known.
  • the invention is based on the object of a parcel box for and with at least one exchangeable passive cooling element, such as a cooling battery, for temporary storage of one or more parcel (s) to be cooled in the parcel box, proper cooling of the / the to ensure that cooling parcels are kept in the parcel box as much as possible during their temporary storage.
  • at least one exchangeable passive cooling element such as a cooling battery
  • the invention proposes, among other things, that in a generic parcel box at least one passive cooling element has at least one transmission means capable of communication with the parcel box and the parcel box comprises at least one receiving means communicating with the transmission means and a sending means, such that the receiving means determines the presence of the at least one exchangeable passive cooling element inside the parcel box and transmits it to the outside of the parcel box via the transmission means.
  • This allows monitoring from outside the parcel box, Whether an exchangeable passive cooling element for package cooling is inserted in the package box.
  • the passive cooling elements include A. the cooling batteries known per se and in a variety of designs into consideration, such as. B. commercially available cooling batteries with gel. Different cooling temperatures are preferably selected to meet the temperature requirements of the goods to be cooled. In known cooling batteries, z. B. set the melting point of the gel. For normally chilled goods, a melting point of + 2 ° C is optimal because you can then also store minced meat and fish in the parcel boxes. For frozen goods, for. B. -18 ° C set as the melting point.
  • Both touching and non-contacting means can be considered as communication-capable transmission means.
  • the former touching transmission means
  • the second also allow the transmission of identity codes and are u.
  • Both touching and non-contacting means come into consideration as communicable receiving means.
  • the former can, for example, comprise switches that interact with the aforementioned contact surfaces of the passive cooling element.
  • the second also allow the transmission of identifiers of the respective passive cooling element, such as RFDI readers and can be part of z. B. of the aforementioned transmitter-receiver systems for the automatic contactless identification and localization of objects with radio waves.
  • a sending means for sending the presence data of the passive cooling element / s outside the parcel box come u.
  • the receiving and / or transmitting means such as an NB-loT or LoRa chip, is provided directly in, on or on the at least one exchangeable passive cooling element. This would allow a direct connection between the exchangeable passive cooling element (s) and the Internet, i.e. without a separate sending means in the parcel box or parcel box system.
  • the transmission means, the receiving means and / or the sending means can be a combined means or also an integrated module.
  • Passive cooling elements with a communication-capable RFID tag attached to them are known from WO 2018/064364, which relates to a cooling system that can be actively cooled by means of compressor-operated coolant circuits, and which is intended to set the passive cooling elements not to a fixed solidification temperature but to those To cool different narrow temperature ranges down from one another or to keep them cool in these, as is necessary for temperature-sensitive drugs such as different vaccines for their maximum effectiveness.
  • parcel boxes according to the invention can also be combined to form several, in particular so-called parcel stations (also known as pack stations). Parcel boxes are also compartments of a parcel box system, such as. B. understood a packing station.
  • temperature data of the passive cooling elements and / or of the at least one interior of the parcel box and / or of the parcel / s to be cooled and communicated outside the parcel box.
  • a parcel box according to the invention has thermally insulated walls. This is possible both with inherently heat-insulating walls and with heat-insulating inner containers.
  • the parcel box can have guides in at least one level to accommodate at least one room divider. This can be, for. B. to a shelf equipped with insulation to keep the at least one replaceable passive cooling element somewhat from releasing cold up or down and / or to avoid frost damage to sensitive products.
  • a passive cooling element can then be provided on the underside of the room separator, in particular made special.
  • a room divider can also consist of the at least one exchangeable passive cooling element and, if desired, can be used to form cooling compartments.
  • the room separator and / or the at least one passive cooling element fills an inner cross-section of the parcel box all the way around in a cold-sealing manner.
  • the invention proposes that at least one on and / or Receiving means installed in the parcel box detects the presence of at least one exchangeable passive cooling element that allows the required cooling of the parcel (s) to be cooled when or immediately after the parcel / s to be cooled is inserted into the parcel box.
  • the receiving means causes the interim storage to be released directly or indirectly when the passive cooling element is properly present in the parcel box. So z. B. when using an unsuitable passive cooling element, the error can be eliminated before closing the parcel box.
  • the at least one or at least one additional receiving means installed on and / or in the parcel box can detect the presence of the at least one or more parcel (s) to be cooled when or immediately after the parcel (s) to be cooled are inserted into the parcel box .
  • the at least one or at least one further receiving means can cause the temporary storage to be released directly or indirectly if the package (s) to be cooled are properly placed in the package box
  • 1 shows a parcel box in a first vertical sectional view - section along line II according to FIG. 2; 2 shows the same parcel box in a front side view with the front door (which has been left out) and also
  • a parcel box 10 as it is known from WO 2002 058519 A1 - apart from the cooling technology.
  • An exchangeable passive cooling element 20, here in the form of a gel-filled cooling battery, is used for the temporary storage of one or more parcel (s) to be cooled in the parcel box.
  • the at least one passive cooling element is provided with a transmission means 21 capable of communicating with the parcel box, specifically, for example, in the form of an “RFID radio tag” known per se.
  • a unique identifier for identifying the passive cooling element 20 can be stored in the RFID radio label.
  • A. can also provide information about the melting point of the gel used.
  • the at least one transmission means 21 can, as can be seen from all the figures (with solid or dashed lines), be provided at very different points on the exchangeable passive cooling element 20.
  • a receiving means 11 capable of communicating with the transmission means 21 is attached to the parcel box. It can be a commercially available reading device for the detection and, if necessary, for reading out the transmission means 21.
  • the receiving means 11 is preferably integrated into a control device 16, as is known per se from WO 2002 058519 A1.
  • a sending means 12 of the parcel box as it is known per se from WO 2002 058519 A1, can be arranged separately, but it can also be integrated into the control device 16 or the receiving means 11.
  • the transmission means 12 is suitable for a detected presence or absence of the at least one exchangeable passive To transfer cooling element 20 inside the parcel box to the outside of the parcel box.
  • any identified identity of the exchangeable passive cooling element 20 and / or of further signals can come from separate temperature sensors (not shown here because they are generally known), which can be arranged within the parcel box 10 or on or in the transmission means 21.
  • the parcel box 10 can be equipped on all sides with heat-insulated walls 10A to 10F.
  • the wall 10F represents a / the door of the parcel box 10.
  • guides 14A, ... for receiving the at least one exchangeable passive cooling element and, if desired, for forming compartments 15A, ... be provided.
  • Guides are to be understood as anything that enables an exchangeable passive cooling element to be held in a desired position within the interior of the parcel box 10, as a rule also when parcels to be temporarily stored are inserted.
  • the guides can alternatively or additionally - and are preferred - be provided on an insulating box 17A, 17B, which, as shown, can be accommodated in the interior of the parcel box 10 and, in particular, can only be used in it when required.
  • the part 17A of an independent insulating box 17A, 17B can be seen from FIG.
  • the wall 10F of the parcel box 10 serving as a door carries - possibly detachably - the part 17B of the insulating box.
  • This insulating box concept is of independent inventive importance.
  • An independent heat insulating function of the parcel box 10 enclosing the insulating box 17A, 17B can thus be dispensed with.
  • Corresponding conical contact surfaces 18A, B between the parts 17A and 17B of the insulating box, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, can u. A. Further improve the closing and thermal sealing of the insulation box.
  • the at least one passive cooling element fills an inner cross section of the parcel box in a cold-sealing manner all the way round. This means that different temperature zones can be created within the parcel box and maintained for a comparatively long time.
  • the deliverer In order to ensure optimum security in all process steps for all participants in an order, delivery and delivery process for goods requiring cooling using parcel boxes, the deliverer must know in advance whether the parcel box assigned or assigned to the recipient is for the receipt of chilled / frozen products is ready. It must be ensured that the deliverer has served the parcel box correctly and that the products in the parcel box are also delivered at the appropriate temperature (s) for the products. Ultimately, the temperature should be monitored during the period of time (temporary storage period) in the parcel box - if possible until the products are removed. Temperature deviations should be reported to the parcel box users / process participants as soon as possible.
  • the parcel box should have appropriate insulation and facilities that enable the insertion of passive cooling elements such as cooling batteries. Sensors that can monitor the temperatures in the various temperature zones in the parcel box are advantageous. In order to communicate the measurement results to the parcel box user / those involved in the process, the parcel box advantageously has a connection to the Internet. In the backend of the order and supply chain, the process steps are advantageously monitored and, depending on their relevance, the process participants are notified by email, SMS or an app or API.
  • the embodiment shown in the figures is a double-walled parcel box made of plastic which can be retrofitted with an inner box made of insulating foam or a material with a similar function.
  • the door, which is also made of plastic and is double-walled, should be suitable or have means to attach a thermal insulation panel to the inside of the door if necessary. But you can also use a parcel box that is fully insulated from home.
  • An internet connection of the parcel box can be e.g. B. via WLAN / WiFi (Wireless Local Area Network), LoRA WAN (Long Range Wide-Area Network), GSM (Global System Mobile Communications), NB-loT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) or a technology suitable for data transmission. This can, but does not have to, be connected to a power grid or the Internet via cable.
  • the parcel box is operated with batteries.
  • the inside of the parcel box or the replaceable heat insulating box including the heat insulating material plate fastened on the inside of the door can be designed so that no cold bridges can arise when closing.
  • This can e.g. B. can be achieved with a special profile, through which the (door) plate closes better to the inside of the box.
  • the exchangeable passive cooling elements are particularly preferably equipped with BLE (Bluetooth low energy), RFID or NFC tags which, as further preferred, are designed as temperature sensors or include such. Each exchangeable passive cooling element can then be clearly identified via its BLE, RFID or NFC tag or a similar communication-capable functionality.
  • BLE Bluetooth low energy
  • RFID RFID
  • NFC tags which, as further preferred, are designed as temperature sensors or include such.
  • Each exchangeable passive cooling element can then be clearly identified via its BLE, RFID or NFC tag or a similar communication-capable functionality.
  • a delivery code for the parcel box is preferably communicated via the Internet.
  • this delivery code also contains a message to the parcel box to check the readiness for a food delivery.
  • the delivery code received from the parcel box triggers a readiness check via the logic or control built into the parcel box.
  • the logic or control checks whether or not one or more exchangeable passive cooling elements ready for exchange are present in the parcel box, and reports this information e.g. B. to the deliverer via a cloud software service on the Internet.
  • the parcel box user is asked, e.g. by email, app or SMS, to ensure that one or more uncharged exchangeable passive cooling elements / e or one or more exchangeable passive cooling element (s) already charged to the target level ("cooled") are placed in the parcel box.
  • the parcel box reports that it is ready to receive, e.g. B. to the "backend", which in turn informs the etailer and / or logistician about the readiness of the parcel box.
  • the logistician can now drive to the parcel box in question to carry out the delivery.
  • the logistician brings along the required number of exchangeable passive cooling elements that have been cooled to the required / desired temperature (s).
  • the logistician takes the exchangeable passive cooling element (s) intended for any replacement out of the parcel box and places the cooled, exchangeable passive cooling element (s) that he / she brought with him in the parcel box together with the goods ordered by the parcel box user.
  • the interior of the parcel box can be designed in such a way that the exchangeable passive cooling element (s) in different Heights can be placed in the parcel box.
  • the parcel box only has a limitation in terms of its total volume, which can vary depending on the box size.
  • the exchangeable passive cooling element (s) and the ordered goods are / are in the parcel box, the door is closed.
  • the exchangeable passive cooling elements and / or the parcel box are designed to be cold-sealing all around at their corresponding height levels, i.e. also in the area of the door panel. This can e.g. B. be done with suitable sealing profiles, which ensures a completely closed and sealed separation between the temperature zones.
  • the temperature monitoring becomes active. This is triggered in the logic of the parcel box. In order to mask out insufficient initial temperatures, so to speak, the temperature monitoring is preferably only active or effective after a suitable period of time.
  • the temperature is monitored, for example, via sensors installed inside the parcel box.
  • the sensors are placed in such a way that only a minimum of sensors is required per height level.
  • the first measurement of the parcel box logic preferably provides the indication of how high the freezer compartment is and how high the refrigerated area is. All subsequent measurements are compared with these initial measurement (s) in order to inform those involved as far as necessary in the event of deviations.
  • the parcel box can send a message to the "backend", which in turn informs all those involved as necessary. Then the parcel box switches to sleep mode, for example, until a new delivery of the parcel box concerned comes.
  • the temperature monitoring can be switched off as long as A. Save electricity.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une boîte à colis (10) destinée à et comportant au moins un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable (20) tel qu'une batterie de refroidissement, destinée au stockage intermédiaire, dans la boîte à colis, d'un ou de plusieurs colis à refroidir, le refroidissement approprié de colis à refroidir pendant leur stockage intermédiaire dans la boîte à colis étant amélioré en ce que ledit élément de refroidissement passif présente au moins un moyen de transmission (21) pouvant communiquer avec la boîte à colis et en ce que la boîte à colis présente au moins un moyen de réception (11) pouvant communiquer avec le moyen de transmission, ainsi qu'un moyen d'émission (12), de sorte que le moyen de réception détecte la présence dudit élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable à l'intérieur de la boîte à colis et transmet cette dernière à l'extérieur de la boîte à colis par l'intermédiaire du moyen d'émission (12).
PCT/EP2019/000059 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis WO2020177831A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2019/000059 WO2020177831A1 (fr) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2019/000059 WO2020177831A1 (fr) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020177831A1 true WO2020177831A1 (fr) 2020-09-10

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PCT/EP2019/000059 WO2020177831A1 (fr) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Boîte à colis destinée à et comportant un élément de refroidissement passif remplaçable et procédé permettant de refroidir une telle boîte à colis

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058519A1 (fr) 2001-01-27 2002-08-01 WÜBBE, Roland, Hermann Dispositif et procede de remise automatique de marchandises
DE202010007130U1 (de) * 2010-05-17 2010-08-26 Hw Verwaltungs Gmbh Wärmespeicherelement für den Einsatz in isolierten Lager- und Transportbehältern zur temperaturstabilen Lagerung
WO2016168523A1 (fr) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 American Aerogel Corporation Ensembles récipients pour régulation de la température
EP3144202A1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2017-03-22 Maarten Cornelis Scheurwater Dispositif mobile permettant de distribuer des biens et ensemble comprenant celui-ci
DE102016107813B3 (de) * 2016-04-27 2017-05-04 Verein zur Förderung innovativer Verfahren in der Logistik, VVL e.V. Mehrwegfähige Transportbox
WO2018064364A1 (fr) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Tokitae Llc Dispositifs destinés à être utilisés avec des dispositifs de réfrigération comprenant des systèmes de récipient à température régulée

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058519A1 (fr) 2001-01-27 2002-08-01 WÜBBE, Roland, Hermann Dispositif et procede de remise automatique de marchandises
DE202010007130U1 (de) * 2010-05-17 2010-08-26 Hw Verwaltungs Gmbh Wärmespeicherelement für den Einsatz in isolierten Lager- und Transportbehältern zur temperaturstabilen Lagerung
WO2016168523A1 (fr) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 American Aerogel Corporation Ensembles récipients pour régulation de la température
EP3144202A1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2017-03-22 Maarten Cornelis Scheurwater Dispositif mobile permettant de distribuer des biens et ensemble comprenant celui-ci
DE102016107813B3 (de) * 2016-04-27 2017-05-04 Verein zur Förderung innovativer Verfahren in der Logistik, VVL e.V. Mehrwegfähige Transportbox
WO2018064364A1 (fr) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Tokitae Llc Dispositifs destinés à être utilisés avec des dispositifs de réfrigération comprenant des systèmes de récipient à température régulée

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