WO2020156490A1 - 一种饮品胶囊 - Google Patents

一种饮品胶囊 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156490A1
WO2020156490A1 PCT/CN2020/074046 CN2020074046W WO2020156490A1 WO 2020156490 A1 WO2020156490 A1 WO 2020156490A1 CN 2020074046 W CN2020074046 W CN 2020074046W WO 2020156490 A1 WO2020156490 A1 WO 2020156490A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
sealing film
bracket
beverage capsule
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/074046
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李港慧
李德志
Original Assignee
李港慧
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李港慧 filed Critical 李港慧
Priority to US17/427,677 priority Critical patent/US20220127069A1/en
Publication of WO2020156490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156490A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
    • A47J31/20—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8055—Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8061—Filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches

Definitions

  • This patent application relates to beverage capsules, and more specifically, to a beverage capsule suitable for brewing Chinese herbal medicines, herbal materials, tea and other materials.
  • the form of capsules can be used to encapsulate the beverage raw materials in capsules for convenient storage and use.
  • traditional Chinese medicine pieces, herbal materials and tea are mostly granular, block, and flakes, they cannot be made into powder like coffee, and the powder form will also affect the extraction effect of Chinese medicine pieces, herbal materials and tea.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, herbal materials, tea and other materials are encapsulated in the form of traditional decoction pieces capsules, it is very easy to cause accumulation and blockage, affect the flow of liquid in the capsule, and cannot fully soak and extract the effective ingredients in the Chinese medicine decoction pieces, herbal materials and tea. Water cannot even enter or exit, which seriously affects the brewing effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a beverage capsule suitable for Chinese herbal medicine, herbal materials and tea.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a beverage capsule, which is especially suitable for the brewing of Chinese medicine pieces, herbal materials, tea and other materials, as well as for the brewing of coffee and other beverages.
  • the beverage capsule provided in the present application includes a bracket having a first opening and a second opening, the bracket including an inner side wall and a plurality of partitions located on the inner side of the inner side wall, and the inner side of the inner side wall forms a columnar shape Space, the first opening is formed at one end of the columnar space, the second opening is formed at the other end of the columnar space, the partition evenly divides the columnar space into a plurality of storage spaces, the The storage space is filled with brewing material, the first end of the holder is provided with a first filter paper and a first sealing film for covering the first opening, the first sealing film is located outside the first filter paper, The second end of the bracket is provided with a second filter paper and a second sealing film for covering the second opening, and the second sealing film is located outside the second filter paper;
  • the partition wall extends from the inner side surface of the inner side wall to the central axis of the columnar space, or the partition wall extends from the inner side surface of the inner side wall to the central axis of the columnar space and meets at the central axis ;
  • the second end of the bracket has a plurality of end plates extending inward from the end surface of the inner side wall, and each of the end plates corresponds to one of the partitions and is connected to the partition as a whole.
  • the plate is perpendicular to the partition.
  • the holder further includes an outer side wall that first extends outward from one end of the inner side wall and then extends to the other end of the inner side wall, the inner side wall and An annular groove is formed between the outer side walls, and an annular baffle is also formed on the outside of the outer side walls.
  • the bracket further includes a plurality of ribs extending outward from the outer surface of the inner side wall, each of the ribs corresponds to one of the partitions, and the plurality of ribs The plate is located in the annular groove.
  • the brewing material is a piece of traditional Chinese medicine, herbal material or tea, and the herbal material includes one or more of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits of plants.
  • the first sealing film and the second sealing film are fiber films.
  • the first sealing film and the second sealing film are translucent films.
  • the part of the outer side wall located above the annular baffle and the part located below the annular baffle have matching cone surfaces.
  • the beverage capsule implemented in this patent application has the following beneficial effects: because the bracket has a partition and an end plate, the structure is more reasonable, and it is not easily deformed. It provides space for the expansion of the brewing material, and it will not be caused by the inability to expand. Affect the effect of brewing.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of a beverage capsule according to the present application
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view from another angle of an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective schematic view of an embodiment of a beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic view from another angle of an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the holder in an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the holder in an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the holder in an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another longitudinal section of the holder in an embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present application.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic diagram of the beverage capsule shown in Figure 3 being loaded into the brewing system forward;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the beverage capsule shown in Figure 3 being reversely loaded into the brewing system
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of another embodiment of the beverage capsule according to the present patent application.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded schematic view of the beverage capsule shown in Figure 13 from another angle;
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective schematic view of the holder of the beverage capsule shown in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective schematic view of the bracket shown in Fig. 15 from another angle;
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective schematic view of the drink capsule shown in Fig. 13.
  • the beverage capsule in this implementation includes a holder 10, and the holder 10 may be made of food-grade material, such as plastic.
  • the bracket 10 has a first opening 101 and a second opening 102.
  • the bracket 10 includes an inner side wall 11 and a plurality of partitions 12 located on the inner side of the inner side wall 11.
  • the inner side wall 11 and the partition 12 can be integrally formed, such as integral injection molding.
  • the plate 12 extends from the inner side surface of the inner side wall 11 to the central axis of the columnar space 100.
  • the inner side wall 11 forms a columnar space 100.
  • the first opening 101 and the second opening 102 are respectively located at both ends of the columnar space 100.
  • the partition plate 12 divides the columnar space 100 into a plurality of storage spaces 110, and the storage space 110 is filled with Brewing material (not shown).
  • the brewing material can be decoction pieces of Chinese medicine, herbal material or tea.
  • the herbal material includes one or more of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants.
  • the tea can be various kinds of tea sold in the market, and decoction pieces of Chinese medicine can be processed. Good variety of Chinese herbal medicines.
  • the brewing material can also be coffee and other beverages.
  • 8 partitions 12 are formed on the inner surface of the inner side wall 11, and the 8 partitions 12 extend from the inner surface of the inner side wall 11 to the columnar space 100
  • the central axis of the column extends and intersects at the central axis, and eight partitions 12 divide the columnar space 100 into eight storage spaces 110 evenly.
  • the inner side wall 11 and the partition 12 inside it provide space for the expansion of the brewing material, and the brewing effect will not be affected because the brewing material cannot expand.
  • the partition 12 can form a plurality of flow channels inside the inner side wall 11, so that the liquid can flow evenly in the space inside the inner side wall 11 during brewing, so as to fully soak the brewing material.
  • the second end of the inner side wall 11 of the bracket 10 is also provided with a plurality of end plates 14, the number of the end plates 14 is the same as the number of the partitions 12, the end plates 14 and the partitions 12 are arranged correspondingly, and the end plates 14 and the partitions 12 is vertical, and the main function of the end plate 14 is to better support the second end of the bracket 10.
  • the end plate 14 is the base and reinforcing surface of the partition 12, so that the inner partition 12 is not easy to shrink and bend, and provides a good working plane for heat sealing, so that the pressure during packaging is more uniform.
  • the first end of the holder 10 of the beverage capsule of this embodiment is provided with a first filter paper 21 and a first sealing film 31 for covering the first opening 101
  • the first sealing film 31 is located outside the first filter paper 21
  • the second end of the bracket 10, that is, the second end of the inner side wall 11 is provided with a second filter paper 22 and a second sealing film 32 for covering the second opening 102
  • the second sealing film 32 is located outside the second filter paper 22.
  • the first sealing film 31 and the first filter paper 21 are arranged at the first end of the inner side wall 11 in the form of heat sealing
  • the second sealing film 32 and the second filter paper 22 are arranged at the second end of the inner side wall 11 in the form of heat sealing.
  • the material and shape of the inner side wall 11 are convenient for heat sealing.
  • the first sealing film 31 and the second sealing film 32 may be fiber membranes or other conventionally applicable film materials, which can be easily punctured.
  • the first filter paper 21 and the second filter paper 22 may be any conventionally applicable filter papers, which can satisfy the filtration of the brewing material.
  • the first sealing film 31 and the second sealing film 32 can also be translucent films, so that the inspector can quickly and fully inspect the heat sealing yield by observing the degree of adhesion between the end plate 14 and the second sealing film 32, and improve the heat sealing After the detection efficiency.
  • the bracket 10 further includes an outer side wall 15, which extends outward from one end of the inner side wall 11 and then toward the inner side wall 11.
  • An annular groove 16 is formed between the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 15, and an annular baffle 13 is also formed outside the outer side wall 15.
  • the bracket 10 also includes a plurality of ribs 17 extending outward from the outer surface of the inner side wall 11.
  • Each rib 17 corresponds to a partition 12, that is, the ribs 17 correspond to the partitions 12, and the ribs 17 are located on the partitions. In the extending direction 12, a plurality of ribs 17 are located in the annular groove 16.
  • This structural design enables the beverage capsule to be processed by molds with upper and lower structures without increasing the material wall thickness, without increasing production costs, which not only improves the production quality, but also facilitates the removal of the bracket from the mold for better Better and more efficient injection molding.
  • the presence of the ribs 17 can also enable the annular baffle 13 to withstand higher pressures, such as 19 bar (bar) brewing pressure, without being easily deformed during brewing.
  • the contact area requirements of the sealing film heat sealing can be achieved at the same time. Adequate heat sealing enables the capsule to withstand higher pressure during brewing, so as to achieve a better brewing effect.
  • the design of the groove 16 between the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 15 increases the toughness of the bracket 10 and the pressure-bearing capacity along the edges, making it easier for the positioning tool to clamp the capsule when the capsule is sealed in the brewing cavity. Without causing damage to the capsule shell under pressure.
  • the part of the outer side wall 15 located above the ring baffle 13 and the part located below the ring baffle 13 have mating cone surfaces 151, 152. This structural design makes the beverage capsule sealed with The size of the front and rear circles contacted by the cavity are the same, and the sealed cavity will not generate gaps due to the different shapes of the capsules.
  • FIGs 11 and 12 show a schematic diagram of the beverage capsule 1 of the present application used in the brewing system 2.
  • the beverage capsule 1 can be loaded into the brewing system 2 in a forward or reverse direction. When putting it into the cavity, the user does not need to distinguish front and back, it can be put in any direction. Since the back pressure of the drink capsule is exactly the same, the brewing effect will not be affected by uneven pressure.
  • the brewing system 2 will use the dial
  • the first sealing film 31 and the second sealing film 32 are pierced, and then hot water is injected for brewing.
  • the first filter paper 21 and the second filter paper 22 play the role of filtering.
  • the brewing liquid enters uniformly from the punctures of the second sealing film 32 at the second end of the beverage capsule, and flows out from the middle of the first sealing film 31 at the first end.
  • the first filter paper 21 and the second filter paper 22 can oppose the brewing material Fully filter, effectively filter impurities in the water, make the brewed liquid more uniform and delicate.
  • FIGS. 12 to 17 are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the beverage capsule of the present application.
  • the structure of the beverage capsule of this embodiment is similar to the structure of the embodiment of the beverage capsule shown in Figs. 1 to 12, except that, in the embodiment shown in Figs. 12 and 17, the annular baffle of the holder 10 13 is formed by directly extending outward from the outer surface of the inner side wall 11.
  • the annular baffle 13 may be formed in the middle of the inner side wall 11, and the inner side wall 11 and the annular baffle 13 may be integrally formed.
  • the annular baffle 13 provides a fixed position for the beverage capsule, which facilitates the positioning of the beverage capsule in the brewing system.
  • the ring baffle 13 also provides a sealing end surface.
  • the sealing ring of the brewing system is pressed against the ring baffle 13, and a sealed space can be formed on one side of the ring baffle 13 to facilitate Immersion of the brewing material inside the inner side wall 11.
  • the design of the annular baffle 13 and the inner side wall 11 can also ensure that when the brewing chamber is opened, the used beverage capsules can fall down and fall accurately.
  • the beverage capsule of the present application is made of degradable materials.
  • the holder 10, the first filter paper 21, the second filter paper 22, the first sealing film 31, and the second sealing film 32 can all be degraded. After the beverage capsule is brewed, no follow-up is required. The process can be degraded naturally.
  • the inner side wall 11 of the holder 10 and the inner partition 12 can play a supporting role, the inner space is reserved, and the inner brewing material is prevented from being squeezed during packaging and transportation, which affects the brewing. effect.
  • the inner side wall 11 of the bracket 10 and the inner partition 12 make the brewing material evenly distributed in the columnar space 100. After the brewing material expands, there will be no accumulation and extrusion, and the liquid can fully flow in to soak the material.
  • the partition 12 in the inner side wall 11 plays a role of draining the liquid during the brewing process, so that the liquid circulates in the space separated by the partition 12, so as to fully soak all the space inside the inner side wall 11, and the shape of the brewing material will not be uneven. This leads to instability of the liquid flow path and achieves the best extraction effect.
  • the inner side wall 11 and the partition 12 provide support for the first filter paper 21 and the second filter paper 22 and pad the filter paper so that the brewing material will not affect the filtering effect due to the squeezing of the filter paper.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种饮品胶囊，包括支架，支架具有第一开口和第二开口，支架包括内侧壁以及位于内侧壁的内侧的多个隔板，隔板将柱状空间均匀分隔成多个存储空间，存储空间内填充有冲泡材料，还包括用于覆盖第一开口的第一滤纸和第一密封膜，以及用于覆盖第二开口的第二滤纸和第二密封膜，支架的第二端具有多个端板，支架还包括一外侧壁，外侧壁由内侧壁的一端先向外延伸然后向内侧壁的另一端延伸，内侧壁与外侧壁之间形成一环形凹槽，支架还包括由内侧壁的外表面形成的多个肋板。在饮品胶囊中，由于支架具有隔板和端板，结构受力更为合理，不容易发生变形，为冲泡材料的膨胀提供了空间，不会因为无法膨胀而影响冲泡的效果。

Description

一种饮品胶囊 技术领域
本专利申请涉及饮品胶囊，更具体地说，涉及一种适于中药饮片、草本材料或茶叶等材料冲泡的饮品胶囊。
背景技术
由于草本材料和茶叶等材料无法研磨成粉剂直接冲泡，通常需要较长的冲泡时间，而且还存在无法高效提取原料营养成分的问题。中药饮剂通常需要多种中药饮片进行搭配，服用者需要将多种中药饮片混合后进行长时间的浸泡或煲煮，而且也不能保证有效萃取其中的有效成分，造成极大的浪费。
对于一些粉末状的可溶饮品，例如咖啡、豆浆、果味冲剂等等，可以采用胶囊的形式，将饮品原料封装在胶囊中，方便存储和使用。但由于中药饮片、草本材料和茶叶等多以颗粒、块状、片状为主，不能像咖啡那样制成粉末，而且粉末状也会影响中药饮片、草本材料和茶叶的提取效果。如果采用传统饮片胶囊的形式来封装中药饮片、草本材料和茶叶等材料，非常容易造成堆积堵塞，影响液体在胶囊内的流动，无法充分浸泡和提取中药饮片、草本材料和茶中的有效成分，甚至无法进水或出水，严重影响冲泡效果。因此，急需开发一种适用于中药饮片、草本材料和茶叶的饮品胶囊。
专利申请内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种饮品胶囊，尤其适用于中药饮片、草本材料和茶叶等材料的冲泡，也适用于咖啡和其他饮料的冲泡。
本申请所提供的饮品胶囊包括一支架，所述支架具有第一开口和第二开口，所述支架包括内侧壁以及位于内侧壁的内侧的多个隔板，所述内侧壁的 内侧形成一柱状空间，所述第一开口形成于所述柱状空间的一端，所述第二开口形成于所述柱状空间的另一端，所述隔板将所述柱状空间均匀分隔成多个存储空间，所述存储空间内填充有冲泡材料，所述支架的第一端设置有用于覆盖所述第一开口的第一滤纸和第一密封膜，所述第一密封膜位于所述第一滤纸的外侧，所述支架的第二端设置有用于覆盖所述第二开口的第二滤纸和第二密封膜，所述第二密封膜位于第二滤纸的外侧；
所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸，或者所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸并交汇于中心轴线处；
所述支架的第二端具有由所述内侧壁的端面向内延伸形成的多个端板，每个所述端板对应一个所述隔板并与所述隔板连为一体，所述端板与所述隔板相垂直。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述支架还包括一外侧壁，所述外侧壁由所述内侧壁的一端先向外延伸然后向所述内侧壁的另一端延伸，所述内侧壁与所述外侧壁之间形成一环形凹槽，所述外侧壁的外侧还形成有环形挡片。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述支架还包括由所述内侧壁的外表面向外延伸形成的多个肋板，每个所述肋板对应一个所述隔板，多个所述肋板位于所述环形凹槽内。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述冲泡材料为中药饮片、草本材料或茶，所述草本材料包括植物的根、茎、叶、花朵和果实中的一种或多种。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述第一密封膜和第二密封膜为纤维膜。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述第一密封膜和第二密封膜为半透明膜。
根据申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例，所述外侧壁位于所述环形挡片上面的部分和位于所述环形挡片下面的部分具有配合锥面。
实施本专利申请的饮品胶囊，具有以下有益效果：由于支架具有隔板和端板，结构受力更为合理，不容易发生变形，为冲泡材料的膨胀提供了空间，不会因为无法膨胀而影响冲泡的效果。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本专利申请作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的分解示意图；
图2是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的另一角度的分解示意图；
图3是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的立体示意图；
图4是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的另一角度的立体示意图；
图5是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的俯视示意图；
图6是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例的仰视示意图；
图7是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例中支架的俯视示意图；
图8是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例中支架的仰视示意图；
图9是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例中支架的纵向剖面示意图；
图10是根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例中支架的另一纵向剖面的示意图；
图11是图3所示的饮品胶囊正向装入到冲泡系统中的示意图；
图12是图3所示的饮品胶囊反向装入到冲泡系统中的示意图；
图13是根据本专利申请的饮品胶囊的另一实施例的分解示意图；
图14是图13所示的饮品胶囊的另一角度的分解示意图；
图15是图13所示的饮品胶囊的支架的立体示意图；
图16是图15所示支架的另一角度的立体示意图；
图17是图13所示的饮品胶囊的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本专利申请的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本专利申请的具体实施方式。
下面详细描述本专利申请的饮品胶囊的实施例，这些实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。
在本专利申请的饮品胶囊的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“上端”、“下端”、“上部”、“下部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本专利申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
如图1至图12所示，为根据本申请的饮品胶囊的一实施例。该实施的饮品胶囊包括一支架10，支架10可以由食品级材料制成，例如塑胶等材料。支架10具有第一开口101和第二开口102，支架10包括内侧壁11以及位于内侧壁11的内侧的多个隔板12，内侧壁11和隔板12可以一体成型，例如一体注塑成型，隔板12由内侧壁11的内侧表面向柱状空间100的中心轴线延伸。内侧壁11的内侧形成一柱状空间100，第一开口101和第二开口102分别位于柱状空间100的两端，隔板12将柱状空间100分割成多个存储空间110，存储空间110内填充有冲泡材料(未示出)。冲泡材料可以是中药饮片、草本材料或茶，草本材料包括植物的根、茎、叶、花朵和果实中的一种或多种，茶叶可以是市场销售的各种茶叶，中药饮片可以是炮制好的各种中药材。冲泡材料也可以是咖啡和其他饮料。
参看图1、图2、图7和图8，在本实施例中，内侧壁11的内侧表面上形成有8个隔板12，8个隔板12由内侧壁11的内侧表面向柱状空间100的中心轴线延伸并交汇于中心轴线处，8个隔板12将柱状空间100均匀分隔成8个 存储空间110。内侧壁11及其内侧的隔板12为冲泡材料的膨胀提供了空间，不会因为冲泡材料无法膨胀而影响冲泡的效果。而且隔板12可以在内侧壁11内侧形成多个流道，使冲泡时液体可以在内侧壁11内侧空间内均匀流淌，充分浸泡冲泡材料。在支架10的内侧壁11的第二端还设置有多个端板14，端板14的数量与隔板12的数量相同，端板14与隔板12对应设置，且端板14与隔板12垂直，端板14的主要作用是在支架10的第二端起到更好的支撑作用。端板14为隔板12的底座和加强面，使内部的隔板12不易缩水弯曲，并为热封提供了良好的工作平面，使封装时压力更均匀。
参看图1和图2，本实施例的饮品胶囊的支架10的第一端，也即内侧壁11的第一端，设置有用于覆盖第一开口101的第一滤纸21和第一密封膜31，第一密封膜31位于第一滤纸21的外侧，支架10的第二端，也即内侧壁11的第二端，设置有用于覆盖第二开口102的第二滤纸22和第二密封膜32，第二密封膜32位于第二滤纸22的外侧。第一密封膜31和第一滤纸21通过热封的形式设置于内侧壁11的第一端，第二密封膜32和第二滤纸22通过热封的形式设置于内侧壁11的第二端，内侧壁11材质及形状便于热封的进行。第一密封膜31和第二密封膜32可以是纤维膜或其他常规适用的薄膜材料，以能够易于穿刺为宜。第一滤纸21和第二滤纸22可以是任何常规适用的滤纸，以能够满足冲泡材料的过滤为宜。第一密封膜31和第二密封膜32还可以半透明膜，这样检测者可以通过观察端板14和第二密封膜32的贴合程度，快速并充分的检验热封良率，提高热封后的检测效率。
参看图2、图4、图6、以及图8至图10，在本实施例中，支架10还包括一外侧壁15，外侧壁15由内侧壁11的一端先向外延伸然后向内侧壁11的另一端延伸，内侧壁11与外侧壁15之间形成一环形凹槽16，外侧壁15外侧还形成有环形挡片13。支架10还包括由内侧壁11的外表面向外延伸形成的多个肋板17，每个肋板17对应一个隔板12，即肋板17与隔板12一一对应，肋板17位于隔板12延伸方向上，多个肋板17位于环形凹槽16内。这种结构设 计使饮品胶囊胶囊在不增加材料壁厚的情况下，可用上下结构的模具加工出模，而不增加生产成本，既提高了生产质量，也可以方便支架由模具中取出，以便更好、更高效地注塑。肋板17的存在，还可以在冲泡时，使环形挡片13能够承受更高的压力，比如19巴(bar)的冲泡压力，而不轻易变形。此外，由于顶部和底部都有充分的热封平面，可同时达到密封膜热封的接触面积要求。充分的热封使胶囊在冲泡时，可以承受更高压力，从而达到更好的冲泡效果。内侧壁11和外侧壁15之间的凹槽16的设计，增加了支架10的韧性和沿边承压能力，令胶囊在冲泡腔内密封时，用于定位的制具更容易夹紧胶囊，而不会造成胶囊壳受压损坏。此外，参看图9和图10，外侧壁15位于环形挡片13上面的部分和位于环形挡片13下面的部分具有配合锥面151、152，该结构设计令饮品胶囊在冲泡时，与密封腔接触的前后圈大小一致，密封的腔体不会因胶囊前后形状不一样而产生空隙。
图11和图12示出了本申请的饮品胶囊1用于冲泡系统2的示意图，如图所示，将饮品胶囊1可以正向或反向装入到冲泡系统2中，饮品胶囊在放入腔体时，用户不需要区分前后，任何方向都可放入，由于饮品胶囊前后承受的背压完全一致，不会因为压力不均匀而影响冲泡效果，冲泡系统2将利用针盘将第一密封膜31和第二密封膜32刺穿，然后注入热水进行冲泡，第一滤纸21和第二滤纸22起到过滤的作用。冲泡液体由饮品胶囊的第二端的第二密封膜32的刺孔均匀进入，由第一端的第一密封膜31中间流出，第一过滤纸21和第二过滤纸22可对冲泡材料进行充分过滤，有效过滤水中杂质，令冲泡出的液体更加均匀细腻。
参看图12至图17，为本申请的饮品胶囊的另一实施例的示意图。该实施例的饮品胶囊的结构与图1至图12所示的饮品胶囊的实施例的结构类似，不同之处在于，在图12和图17所示的实施例中，支架10的环形挡片13直接由内侧壁11的外侧表面向外延伸形成，环形挡片13可以形成于内侧壁11的中部，内侧壁11与环形挡片13可以一体成型。环形挡片13提供了固定饮品胶 囊的位置，方便饮品胶囊在冲泡系统中的定位。环形挡片13也提供了密封端面，当饮品胶囊置于冲泡系统中时，冲泡系统的密封圈压紧在环形挡片13上，可以在环形挡片13的一侧形成密封空间，以便于内侧壁11内部的冲泡材料的浸泡。环形挡片13和内侧壁11的这种设计也可以保证当冲泡腔打开时，使用过的饮品胶囊可以向下掉落并精确地落下。
本申请的饮品胶囊采用可降解材料制成，支架10、第一滤纸21、第二滤纸22、第一密封膜31、第二密封膜32都可以降解，饮品胶囊冲泡完成后不需要任何后续工艺即可以整体自然降解。
本申请的饮品胶囊，由于支架10的内侧壁11及内部的隔板12可以起到支撑的作用，留足内部空间，在包装运输等过程中避免对内部冲泡材料造成挤压，影响冲泡效果。支架10的内侧壁11及内部的隔板12使冲泡材料在柱状空间100内均匀分布，冲泡材料膨胀后不会产生堆积挤压，液体可以充分流入，浸泡材料。也可以让冲泡材料在膨胀时表面平整，使密封膜可以顺利碰到刺盘表面，达到理想穿刺效果，且冲泡材料不会因膨胀而对穿刺孔造成堵塞，而支架本身不接触针盘，不会影响穿刺。内侧壁11内的隔板12在冲泡过程中对液体起到引流作用，令液体循环在隔板12分隔的空间内，充分浸泡内侧壁11内侧所有空间，不会因冲泡材料形状不匀而导致液体流道不稳定，达到最好的萃取效果。内侧壁11及隔板12为第一滤纸21和第二滤纸22提供支撑，垫起滤纸，使冲泡材料不会因为挤压滤纸而影响过滤效果。
上面结合附图对本专利申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本专利申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本专利申请的启示下，在不脱离本专利申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本专利申请的保护之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种饮品胶囊，其特征在于，包括一支架，所述支架具有第一开口和第二开口，所述支架包括内侧壁以及位于内侧壁的内侧的多个隔板，所述内侧壁的内侧形成一柱状空间，所述第一开口形成于所述柱状空间的一端，所述第二开口形成于所述柱状空间的另一端，所述隔板将所述柱状空间均匀分隔成多个存储空间，所述存储空间内填充有冲泡材料，所述支架的第一端设置有用于覆盖所述第一开口的第一滤纸和第一密封膜，所述第一密封膜位于所述第一滤纸的外侧，所述支架的第二端设置有用于覆盖所述第二开口的第二滤纸和第二密封膜，所述第二密封膜位于第二滤纸的外侧；
    所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸，或者所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸并交汇于中心轴线处；
    所述支架的第二端具有由所述内侧壁的端面向内延伸形成的多个端板，每个所述端板对应一个所述隔板并与所述隔板连为一体，所述端板与所述隔板相垂直；
    所述支架还包括一外侧壁，所述外侧壁由所述内侧壁的一端先向外延伸然后向所述内侧壁的另一端延伸，所述内侧壁与所述外侧壁之间形成一环形凹槽，所述外侧壁的外侧还形成有环形挡片；
    所述支架还包括由所述内侧壁的外表面向外延伸形成的多个肋板，每个所述肋板对应一个所述隔板，多个所述肋板位于所述环形凹槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述冲泡材料为中药饮片、草本材料或茶，所述草本材料包括植物的根、茎、叶、花朵和果实中的一种或多种。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述第一密封膜和第二密封膜为纤维膜。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述第一密封膜和第二密封膜为半透明膜。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述外侧壁位于所述环形挡片上面的部分和位于所述环形挡片下面的部分具有配合锥面。
  6. 一种饮品胶囊，其特征在于，包括一支架，所述支架具有第一开口和第二开口，所述支架包括内侧壁以及位于内侧壁的内侧的多个隔板，所述内侧壁的内侧形成一柱状空间，所述第一开口形成于所述柱状空间的一端，所述第二开口形成于所述柱状空间的另一端，所述隔板将所述柱状空间均匀分隔成多个存储空间，所述存储空间内填充有冲泡材料，所述支架的第一端设置有用于覆盖所述第一开口的第一滤纸和第一密封膜，所述第一密封膜位于所述第一滤纸的外侧，所述支架的第二端设置有用于覆盖所述第二开口的第二滤纸和第二密封膜，所述第二密封膜位于第二滤纸的外侧；
    所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸，或者所述隔板由所述内侧壁的内侧表面向所述柱状空间的中心轴线延伸并交汇于中心轴线处；
    所述支架的第二端具有由所述内侧壁的端面向内延伸形成的多个端板，每个所述端板对应一个所述隔板并与所述隔板连为一体，所述端板与所述隔板相垂直。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述支架还包括一外侧壁，所述外侧壁由所述内侧壁的一端先向外延伸然后向所述内侧壁的另一端延伸，所述内侧壁与所述外侧壁之间形成一环形凹槽，所述外侧壁的外侧还形成有环形挡片。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述支架还包括由所述内侧壁的外表面向外延伸形成的多个肋板，每个所述肋板对应一个所述隔板，多个所述肋板位于所述环形凹槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述第一密封膜和第 二密封膜为半透明膜。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的饮品胶囊，其特征在于，所述外侧壁位于所述环形挡片上面的部分和位于所述环形挡片下面的部分具有配合锥面。
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