WO2020155990A1 - Display panel driving method and display device - Google Patents

Display panel driving method and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155990A1
WO2020155990A1 PCT/CN2019/129295 CN2019129295W WO2020155990A1 WO 2020155990 A1 WO2020155990 A1 WO 2020155990A1 CN 2019129295 W CN2019129295 W CN 2019129295W WO 2020155990 A1 WO2020155990 A1 WO 2020155990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
pixels
driving signal
signal
preset
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PCT/CN2019/129295
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单剑锋
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020155990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155990A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular to a driving method of a display panel and a display device.
  • VA liquid crystal technology is negative vertical alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) liquid crystal or in-plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) liquid crystal. Comparing VA liquid crystal technology with IPS liquid crystal technology, we can find that VA liquid crystal technology has higher production efficiency and lower manufacturing cost, but it is inferior to IPS liquid crystal technology in terms of optical properties. Obvious defects in optical properties, especially when applied to large-size display panels, in order to improve the color shift problem of VA liquid crystal, the sub-pixels are divided into main pixels and sub-pixels in one embodiment. This division When designing pixels, it is necessary to redesign metal traces or thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) elements to drive the sub-pixels, which will cause the sacrifice of the light-transmitting opening area, and then affect the panel transmittance.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a method for driving a display panel and a display device, aiming to effectively improve the color shift phenomenon without affecting the transmittance of the panel.
  • the present application provides a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal
  • the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive;
  • the odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  • the present application also proposes a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan drive signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan drive signal , So that the driving time of the first preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal is shorter than the driving time of the second preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal;
  • the first preset scan drive signal and the second preset scan drive signal for scanning sub-pixels in the same row in the pixel unit are arranged in an interleaved arrangement, so that the sub-pixels in the same row share the first preset scan drive signal and The second preset scanning driving signal;
  • the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive;
  • the odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  • this application also proposes a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel, a memory, a processor, and a driver for the display panel stored in the memory and running on the processor A program, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array, and the driver of the display panel is configured to implement the steps of the driving method of the display panel as described above.
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an exemplary display array
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of driving timing of an exemplary display array
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of the driving sequence of an embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a driving method for a display panel of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence of another embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • 6a is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence of another embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display device of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display panel may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001, and the display panel 1006 may be a liquid crystal display panel, or other display panels that can implement the same or similar functions.
  • the structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the display panel, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a driver for a display panel.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the network and communicate with the Internet;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the user terminal and communicate with the terminal;
  • the display panel of the present invention is called by the processor 1001
  • the drive program of the display panel is stored in the memory 1005 and executes the drive method of the display panel.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary display array
  • the original liquid crystal display panel is designed to scan driving signals through the same row of sub-pixels, and the scan driving signals for each row are as shown in the driving timing diagram of the display array illustrated in FIG. 2b, where Vg1, Vg2, Vg3 Etc. means that the drive voltages of the scan drive signals in each row are the same, and the relative timing and overlap time of the scan drive signal relative to the data drive signal timing are the same, so each sub-pixel has the same charging ability.
  • high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels need to be interleaved to improve the color shift.
  • the data driving voltage Vgd needs to be driven in sequence according to the high and low voltage requirements of each sub-pixel, as shown in Figure 2a.
  • the high-voltage sub-pixel driving voltage VGd_1 is next to the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2.
  • the sub-pixels in the same column are driven by high-voltage and low-voltage sub-pixel signals in sequence.
  • the two adjacent sub-pixels are driven together The characteristics are different. As the resolution of the panel increases, the number of sub-pixels in the same row increases, which will increase the driving frequency and increase the load of the driving IC, which increases the power consumption of the driving IC and the risk of increasing the temperature of the driving IC.
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the display array of this embodiment
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of the driving sequence corresponding to the display array of this embodiment.
  • the display panel of the display array may be a liquid crystal display panel, or may be other to achieve the same Or a display panel with similar functions. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • a liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example for description.
  • the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array.
  • the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit, the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately arranged in a first direction and a second direction, and the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel ,
  • the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the first, second, and third sub-pixels correspond to the red sub-pixel (R), the green sub-pixel (G), and the blue sub-pixel (B), respectively ), wherein the first direction is a row direction, the second direction is a column direction, and the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit have opposite polarities.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a driving method of a display panel of the present invention.
  • the driving method of the display panel includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 acquiring a first preset scan driving signal and a second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal so that all The driving time of the first preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal is shorter than the driving time of the second preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal.
  • the first preset scan drive signal is Vg1
  • the second preset scan drive signal is Vg2
  • the conduction time of the first preset scan drive signal is ⁇ t1
  • the on-time of the second preset scanning driving signal is ⁇ t2
  • Vgh1 represents the high voltage signal of the first scanning driving signal
  • Vgl1 represents the low voltage signal of the first scanning driving signal
  • Vgh2 It represents the high voltage signal of the second scan driving signal
  • Vgl2 represents the low voltage signal of the second scan drive signal.
  • Step S20 taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving period, and adopting the first row of even-numbered sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period.
  • the scanning drive signal is preset to drive.
  • Vg1 is a row of even-numbered sub-pixels and an adjacent row of odd-numbered sub-pixels.
  • the pixels share the scan driving circuit and scan driving signal.
  • Vg2 is the same as Vg1 for one row of odd-numbered column sub-pixels and the adjacent row of even-numbered column sub-pixels.
  • the polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels are set to opposite polarities, and the sub-pixels in the same row and in the same column are driven by a dot inversion driving method, and the conduction time of control Vg1 is compared with the conduction time of Vg2 for the data driving signal.
  • the on-time is relatively small for the data driving signal, so that the charging ability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the Vg1 scan driving signal becomes worse, and the charging ability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the Vg2 scan driving signal becomes stronger, so as to achieve high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging
  • the purpose of secondary charging is to achieve the effect of improving color cast.
  • step S30 the odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  • control Vg1 scan switch timing relative to the charging signal of the data drive signal is shorter than the Vg2 scan switch timing relative to the on-time of the data drive signal, which can make the Vg1 scan drive circuit corresponding to the sub-pixel charging capacity If it becomes worse, the charging ability of the sub-pixels corresponding to the Vg2 scan line becomes stronger, so as to achieve the difference between high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging, thereby achieving the effect of improving the color shift.
  • the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal, and
  • the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and Even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in adjacent rows of pixel units are driven by the second preset scan driving signal, so that the conduction time of the two scan driving signals is different, and the charging capacity of the sub-pixels on the two scan driving signals is different.
  • the difference is that the adjacent sub-pixels are driven by a driving mode of high and low voltage interleaved arrangement, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
  • the method before the step S10, the method further includes:
  • the first preset scan drive signal and the second preset scan drive signal for scanning sub-pixels in the same row in the pixel unit are arranged in an interleaved arrangement, so that the sub-pixels in the same row share the first preset scan drive signal and The second preset scan driving signal, and after the step S20, the method further includes:
  • a preset data drive signal is acquired, and two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit are driven by the same preset data drive signal.
  • the positive driving signals of the sub-pixels in row G are VG1, VG2, VG3..., and the negative driving signals are VG1', VG2', VG3'....
  • the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is the negative polarity
  • the driving voltage Vgd VG1', corresponding to the switching timing of the scan driving signal of Vg1 ⁇ t1, ⁇ t1 ⁇ t2, the equivalent driving voltage VGd_1>VGd_2.
  • the method before the obtaining the preset data driving signal and driving two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit using the same preset data driving signal, the method further includes:
  • the historical driving signal is the historical driving signal of two sub-pixels adjacent to the same column is the driving signal of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column before the improvement, and the equivalent driving voltage VGd_1 for two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column
  • the positive driving voltage VG1 and the negative driving voltage VG1' can be selected as the original pixel signals Gd1 and Gd2.
  • the method further includes:
  • the scan driving voltages corresponding to the high-voltage sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_3, and VGd_5 are the scan driving voltages corresponding to Vg2 and the low-voltage sub-pixels VGd_2, VGd_4, VGd_6
  • the driving voltage is Vg1, where the switching timing of the Vg1 scan driving signal for the charging signal of the data driving signal is shorter than the switching timing of the Vg2 scan driving signal for the charging signal of the data driving signal.
  • the scan drive signal switch can also be switched for the data drive signals ⁇ t1 and ⁇ t2, that is, the scan drive signal switching timing of Vg1 is ⁇ t2, Vg2 for the data drive signal.
  • the scanning drive signal switching timing is ⁇ t1 for the data drive signal, so that sub-picture pixels with different timings and different high and low voltage signals can be realized, and the difference between high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels will not be obvious to the naked eye. There is a problem of decreased resolution.
  • the method further includes:
  • the high-voltage drive signal in the first preset scan drive signal and the high-voltage drive signal in the second preset scan drive signal are driven with different drive voltages, and the first preset scan drive signal
  • the low voltage driving signal in and the second preset scanning driving signal low voltage driving signal are driven by different driving voltages.
  • the scan driving signal can also be adjusted to achieve different charging effects.
  • the first scan driving signal The high voltage Vgh1 is different from the high voltage Vgh2 of the second scan driving signal, and the low voltage Vgl1 of the first scan driving signal is different from the high voltage Vgl2 of the second scan driving signal, thus forming a chamfered pair voltage va1 and va2.
  • the parasitic capacitance causes the scan driving signal to be distorted, so the corresponding angle-chamfering electrical design is needed to achieve the improvement of the in-plane uniformity.
  • va1 is different from va2, that is, ⁇ t1_1/ ⁇ t1_2 is different from ⁇ t2_1/ ⁇ t2_2, resulting in adjacent rows
  • the charging capabilities of the pixel units are different, so that adjacent pixel units in the same column are driven by an interleaved arrangement of high-voltage pixel units and low-voltage pixel units, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing color shift.
  • the method further includes:
  • FIG. 6a a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the display array is provided, and as shown in FIG. 6b, a schematic diagram of timing driving of another embodiment of the display array is provided.
  • Sub-pixel negative polarity driving signal Vgd VG1', VG2', VG3'...
  • the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately arranged in the column direction, wherein the first pixel unit includes red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and white sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction,
  • the second pixel unit includes blue sub-pixels, white sub-pixels, red sub-pixels, and green sub-pixels sequentially arranged in the row direction.
  • WRGB sub-pixels as high and low voltage driving methods to improve color shift.
  • Sub-pixels in the same column are driven in an interleaved arrangement of Vg1 and Vg2, and sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a preset data drive signal Vgd.
  • the polarities of adjacent sub-pixels in the same column and in the same row are reversed, and the high and low voltages of each sub-pixel of WRGB are interleaved and inverted by the dot inversion driving method, so as to realize the high-voltage sub-pixel and low-voltage sub-pixel of four sub-pixels
  • the interleaved arrangement allows the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to be driven in a high and low voltage interleaved arrangement to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
  • WRGB sub-pixels as high and low voltage drive to improve the color shift.
  • Sub-pixels in the same column are driven in an interleaved arrangement of Vg1 and Vg2, and sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a preset data drive signal Vgd.
  • the polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are the same and the polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are opposite.
  • the high and low voltages of each sub-pixel of WRGB are interleaved and arranged, and the column inversion driving mode is used to invert, so as to realize the high
  • the interleaved arrangement of voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels allows adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to be driven in a high-low voltage interleaved arrangement to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
  • the display device includes: a display panel 200, a memory, a processor, and a display device that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the driver program of the display panel 200, the display panel 200 includes a display array 100, and the driver program of the display panel 200 is configured to implement the steps of the driving method embodiment of the display panel 200 as described above.
  • the display panel 200 also It includes a scanning circuit 210 and a driving circuit 220.
  • the scanning circuit 210 is configured to output scan driving signals, generally scanning the pixel units row by row, and the driving circuit 220 is configured to output data driving signals so that the pixel units receive when scanned. Drive data for display.
  • the display panel 200 may refer to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the conduction time of the first preset scan driving signal is shorter than the second preset scan driving signal.
  • the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the first row of pixel units
  • the odd-numbered column sub-pixels in and the even-numbered column sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the second preset scan driving signal, so that the conduction time of the two scan driving signals is different, and the two scan driving signals are
  • the charging ability of the sub-pixels is different, and the adjacent sub-pixels are driven by the driving mode of high and low voltage interleaved arrangement, so as to reduce the color shift

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A display panel driving method and a display device. The method comprises: obtaining a first preset scanning signal and a second preset scanning signal, a conduction duration of the first preset scanning drive signal being less than that of the second preset scanning drive signal (S10); taking the period during which two rows of adjacent sub-pixels are scanned as a drive period, and driving, within the drive period, even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units by using the first preset scanning drive signal (S20); and driving, within the drive period, odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units by using the second preset scanning drive signal (S30).

Description

显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备Driving method of display panel and display device
本申请要求于2019年1月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910095053.9、发明名称为“显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201910095053.9, and the invention title is "Display Panel Driving Method and Display Device" on January 30, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into the application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备。This application relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular to a driving method of a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。The statements here only provide background information related to this application, and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
现行的大尺寸液晶显示面板多半为负型垂直排列(Vertical Alignment,VA)液晶或者平面转换(In-Plane Switching,IPS)液晶,将VA液晶技术与IPS液晶技术进行比对可以发现,VA液晶技术具有较高的生产效率以及较低的制造成本,但是在光学性质的表现上差于IPS液晶技术,存在较为明显的光学性质缺陷,尤其是在适用于大尺寸的显示面板时,为了改善VA液晶的色偏问题,将子像素进行在一实施例中划分,分为主像素与次像素,该种划分在设计像素时需要再次设计金属走线或者薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)元件以驱动次像素,这将造成可透光开口区牺牲,进而影响面板透率。Most of the current large-size liquid crystal display panels are negative vertical alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) liquid crystal or in-plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) liquid crystal. Comparing VA liquid crystal technology with IPS liquid crystal technology, we can find that VA liquid crystal technology has higher production efficiency and lower manufacturing cost, but it is inferior to IPS liquid crystal technology in terms of optical properties. Obvious defects in optical properties, especially when applied to large-size display panels, in order to improve the color shift problem of VA liquid crystal, the sub-pixels are divided into main pixels and sub-pixels in one embodiment. This division When designing pixels, it is necessary to redesign metal traces or thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) elements to drive the sub-pixels, which will cause the sacrifice of the light-transmitting opening area, and then affect the panel transmittance.
因此,现行的色偏解决方式由于将影响面板透率,并不能很好地改善色偏现象。Therefore, the current color cast solution will affect the panel transmittance and cannot improve the color cast phenomenon well.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提出显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备,旨在不影响面板透率时有效地改善色偏现象。The main purpose of this application is to propose a method for driving a display panel and a display device, aiming to effectively improve the color shift phenomenon without affecting the transmittance of the panel.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种显示面板的驱动方法,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元;所述显示面板的驱动方法包括:To achieve the above objective, the present application provides a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长;Acquiring a first preset scan driving signal and a second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal;
以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动;以及Taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive; and
对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。The odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种显示面板的驱动方法,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元;所述显示面板的驱动方法包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
获取第一预设扫描驱动信号、第二预设扫描驱动信号以及预设数据驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长,以使所述第一预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间;Acquire a first preset scan drive signal, a second preset scan drive signal, and a preset data drive signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan drive signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan drive signal , So that the driving time of the first preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal is shorter than the driving time of the second preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal;
将扫描所述像素单元中同行子像素的第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号采用穿插排列的方式进行设置,以使同行子像素共用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号和第二预设扫描驱动信号;The first preset scan drive signal and the second preset scan drive signal for scanning sub-pixels in the same row in the pixel unit are arranged in an interleaved arrangement, so that the sub-pixels in the same row share the first preset scan drive signal and The second preset scanning driving signal;
以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动;以及Taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive; and
对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。The odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种显示设备,所述显示设备包括:显示面板、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示面板的驱动程序,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元,所述显示面板的驱动程序配置为实现如上文所述的显示面板的驱动方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, this application also proposes a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel, a memory, a processor, and a driver for the display panel stored in the memory and running on the processor A program, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array, and the driver of the display panel is configured to implement the steps of the driving method of the display panel as described above.
本申请通过获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长,将驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,以及第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,从而使两条扫描驱动信号的导通时长存在差异,使两条扫描驱动信号上的子像素的充电能力不同,实现相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,从而达到减少色偏的目的。In this application, by acquiring the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal, and the The even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the cycle are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels and phases in the first row of pixel units The sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the second preset scan driving signal, so that the conduction durations of the two scan driving signals are different, and the charging capabilities of the sub-pixels on the two scan driving signals are different. , It is realized that adjacent sub-pixels are driven by the driving mode of high and low voltage interleaved arrangement, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing color shift.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的显示设备结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2a为示例的显示阵列一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an exemplary display array;
图2b为示例的显示阵列的驱动时序示意图;FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of driving timing of an exemplary display array;
图3a为本申请显示阵列一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the display array of this application;
图3b为本申请显示阵列一实施例的驱动时序示意图;FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of the driving sequence of an embodiment of the display array of this application;
图4为本申请显示面板的驱动方法一实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a driving method for a display panel of the present application;
图5为本申请显示阵列另一实施例的的驱动时序示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence of another embodiment of the display array of this application;
图6a为本申请显示阵列另一实施例的结构示意图;6a is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application;
图6b为本申请显示阵列另一实施例的驱动时序示意图;FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence of another embodiment of the display array of this application;
图7为本申请显示阵列另一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application;
图8为本申请显示阵列另一实施例的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array of this application;
图9为本申请显示设备一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display device of this application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the application, and not to limit the application.
参照图1,图1为本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的显示面板结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该显示面板可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置,所述显示面板1006可为液晶显示面板,还可为其他可实现相同或相似功能的显示面板。As shown in FIG. 1, the display panel may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001, and the display panel 1006 may be a liquid crystal display panel, or other display panels that can implement the same or similar functions.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的显示面板结构并不构成对显示面板的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the display panel, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及显示面板的驱动程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a driver for a display panel.
在图1所示的显示面板中,网络接口1004主要用于连接网络,与互联网进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接用户终端,与终端进行数据通信;本发明显示面板通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的显示面板的驱动程序并执行显示面板的驱动方法。In the display panel shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the network and communicate with the Internet; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the user terminal and communicate with the terminal; the display panel of the present invention is called by the processor 1001 The drive program of the display panel is stored in the memory 1005 and executes the drive method of the display panel.
基于上述硬件结构,提出本发明显示面板的驱动方法实施例。Based on the above hardware structure, an embodiment of the driving method of the display panel of the present invention is proposed.
参照图2a为示例的显示阵列的结构示意图,原液晶显示面板设计扫描驱动信号通过同一行子像素,并且各行扫描驱动信号如附图2b示例的显示阵列的驱动时序示意图,其中Vg1、Vg2、Vg3等表示各行扫描驱动信号的驱动电压相同,扫描驱动信号相对于数据驱动信号时序上对应的相对时序及重叠时间均相同,因此各子像素有相同的充电能力。为解决色偏问题,驱动上需采用高电压子像素与低电压子像素穿插达成色偏改善的效果,因此,数据驱动电压Vgd需根据每个子像素的需求高低电压依序驱动,如图2a上的高电压子像素驱动电压VGd_1,次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_2,同一列子像素依序高电压及低电压子像素信号驱动,除了驱动信号上的差异,如果再配合两邻子像素驱动极性相异,随著面板解析度的提高,同一行子像素数目的增加,会使得驱动频率增加增加驱动IC的负载,增加了驱动IC的功耗及驱动IC温度提升的风险。2a is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary display array, the original liquid crystal display panel is designed to scan driving signals through the same row of sub-pixels, and the scan driving signals for each row are as shown in the driving timing diagram of the display array illustrated in FIG. 2b, where Vg1, Vg2, Vg3 Etc. means that the drive voltages of the scan drive signals in each row are the same, and the relative timing and overlap time of the scan drive signal relative to the data drive signal timing are the same, so each sub-pixel has the same charging ability. In order to solve the color shift problem, high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels need to be interleaved to improve the color shift. Therefore, the data driving voltage Vgd needs to be driven in sequence according to the high and low voltage requirements of each sub-pixel, as shown in Figure 2a. The high-voltage sub-pixel driving voltage VGd_1 is next to the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2. The sub-pixels in the same column are driven by high-voltage and low-voltage sub-pixel signals in sequence. In addition to the difference in the driving signal, if the two adjacent sub-pixels are driven together The characteristics are different. As the resolution of the panel increases, the number of sub-pixels in the same row increases, which will increase the driving frequency and increase the load of the driving IC, which increases the power consumption of the driving IC and the risk of increasing the temperature of the driving IC.
参照图3a为本实施例显示阵列一实施例的结构示意图,图3b为本实施例显示阵列对应的驱动时序示意图,所述显示阵列的显示面板可为液晶显示面板,还可为其他可实现相同或相似功能的显示面板,本实施例对此不作限制,在本实施例中,以液晶显示面板为例进行说明,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元,所述像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在第一方向上和在第二方向上交替设置,所述像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素,所述第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素分别对应为红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)以及蓝色子像素(B),其中,所述第一方向为行方向,所述第二方向为列方向,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元极性相反。3a is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the display array of this embodiment, and FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of the driving sequence corresponding to the display array of this embodiment. The display panel of the display array may be a liquid crystal display panel, or may be other to achieve the same Or a display panel with similar functions. This embodiment does not limit this. In this embodiment, a liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example for description. The display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array. , The pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit, the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately arranged in a first direction and a second direction, and the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel , The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the first, second, and third sub-pixels correspond to the red sub-pixel (R), the green sub-pixel (G), and the blue sub-pixel (B), respectively ), wherein the first direction is a row direction, the second direction is a column direction, and the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit have opposite polarities.
参照图4,图4为本发明显示面板的驱动方法第一实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a driving method of a display panel of the present invention.
在第一实施例中,所述显示面板的驱动方法包括以下步骤:In the first embodiment, the driving method of the display panel includes the following steps:
步骤S10,获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长以使所述第一预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间。Step S10, acquiring a first preset scan driving signal and a second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal so that all The driving time of the first preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal is shorter than the driving time of the second preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal.
需要说明的是,如图3a所示,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号为Vg1,所述第二预设扫描驱动信号为Vg2,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时间为△t1,所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时间为△t2,△t1<△t2,Vgh1表示第一扫描驱动信号的高电压信号,Vgl1表示第一扫描驱动信号的低电压信号,Vgh2表示第二扫描驱动信号的高电压信号,Vgl2表示第二扫描驱动信号的低电压信号。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 3a, the first preset scan drive signal is Vg1, the second preset scan drive signal is Vg2, and the conduction time of the first preset scan drive signal is △ t1, the on-time of the second preset scanning driving signal is Δt2, Δt1<Δt2, Vgh1 represents the high voltage signal of the first scanning driving signal, Vgl1 represents the low voltage signal of the first scanning driving signal, Vgh2 It represents the high voltage signal of the second scan driving signal, and Vgl2 represents the low voltage signal of the second scan drive signal.
步骤S20,以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。Step S20, taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving period, and adopting the first row of even-numbered sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period. The scanning drive signal is preset to drive.
需要说明的是,如图3a所示以及对应的3b驱动时序所示,为了实现相邻R、G、B子像素为高低电压穿插驱动排列方式,Vg1为一行偶数列子像素与相邻一行奇数列子像素共扫描驱动线路与扫描驱动信号,Vg2为同Vg1为一行奇数列子像素与相邻一行偶数列子像素共扫描驱动线路与扫描驱动信号,如图3b驱动时序,由于将同行和同列的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相反的极性,对所述同行和同列的子像素采用点反转的驱动方式进行驱动,控制Vg1的导通时间对于数据驱动信号的相较于与Vg2的导通时间对于数据驱动信号较小,从而使Vg1扫描驱动信号对应的子像素充电能力变差,与Vg2扫描驱动信号对应的子像素充电能力变强,从而达到高电压子像素充电与低电压子像素次充电的目的,进而达成色偏改善的效果。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 3a and the corresponding 3b drive timing, in order to realize that the adjacent R, G, and B sub-pixels are arranged in a high and low voltage interleaved driving arrangement, Vg1 is a row of even-numbered sub-pixels and an adjacent row of odd-numbered sub-pixels. The pixels share the scan driving circuit and scan driving signal. Vg2 is the same as Vg1 for one row of odd-numbered column sub-pixels and the adjacent row of even-numbered column sub-pixels. The polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels are set to opposite polarities, and the sub-pixels in the same row and in the same column are driven by a dot inversion driving method, and the conduction time of control Vg1 is compared with the conduction time of Vg2 for the data driving signal. The on-time is relatively small for the data driving signal, so that the charging ability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the Vg1 scan driving signal becomes worse, and the charging ability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the Vg2 scan driving signal becomes stronger, so as to achieve high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging The purpose of secondary charging is to achieve the effect of improving color cast.
步骤S30,对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。In step S30, the odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
可以理解的是,控制Vg1扫描开关时序相对于数据驱动信号的充电信号相较于Vg2的扫描开关时序相对于数据驱动信号的导通时间较短,可使Vg1扫描驱动线路对应的子像素充电能力变差,与Vg2扫描线路对应的子像素充电能力变强,从而达到高电压子像素充电与低电压子像素充电的差异,进而达成色偏改善的效果。It can be understood that the control Vg1 scan switch timing relative to the charging signal of the data drive signal is shorter than the Vg2 scan switch timing relative to the on-time of the data drive signal, which can make the Vg1 scan drive circuit corresponding to the sub-pixel charging capacity If it becomes worse, the charging ability of the sub-pixels corresponding to the Vg2 scan line becomes stronger, so as to achieve the difference between high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging, thereby achieving the effect of improving the color shift.
本实施例通过获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长,将驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,以及第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,从而使两条扫描驱动信号的导通时长存在差异,使两条扫描驱动信号上的子像素的充电能力不同,实现相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,从而达到减少色偏的目的。In this embodiment, by acquiring the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal, and In the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and Even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in adjacent rows of pixel units are driven by the second preset scan driving signal, so that the conduction time of the two scan driving signals is different, and the charging capacity of the sub-pixels on the two scan driving signals is different. The difference is that the adjacent sub-pixels are driven by a driving mode of high and low voltage interleaved arrangement, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
在一实施例中,所述步骤S10之前,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, before the step S10, the method further includes:
将扫描所述像素单元中同行子像素的第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号采用穿插排列的方式进行设置,以使同行子像素共用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号和第二预设扫描驱动信号,并且在所述步骤S20之后,所述方法还包括:The first preset scan drive signal and the second preset scan drive signal for scanning sub-pixels in the same row in the pixel unit are arranged in an interleaved arrangement, so that the sub-pixels in the same row share the first preset scan drive signal and The second preset scan driving signal, and after the step S20, the method further includes:
获取预设数据驱动信号,将所述像素单元中同列的两个相邻子像素采用同一预设数据驱动信号进行驱动。A preset data drive signal is acquired, and two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit are driven by the same preset data drive signal.
可以理解的是,如图3b所示,G行的子像素正极性驱动信号为VG1、VG2、VG3…..,负极驱动性动信号为VG1'、VG2'、VG3'…。当进行驱动时,高电压子像素的等效驱动电压VGd_1,即为正极性驱动信号Vgd=VG1对应于Vg2扫描驱动信号的开关时序△t2,次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_2即为负极性驱动电压Vgd=VG1' ,对应于Vg1的扫描驱动信号的开关时序△t1,△t1<△t2,等效驱动电压VGd_1> VGd_2。同理,高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_3即为正极性驱动信号Vgd=VG2对应于Vg2扫描驱动信号的开关时序△t2,次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_4即为负极性驱动电压Vgd=VG2' 对应于Vg1的扫描驱动信号的开关时序△t1,△t1<△t2,等效驱动电压VGd_3> VGd_4,从而使同列相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,达到减少色偏的目的。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 3b, the positive driving signals of the sub-pixels in row G are VG1, VG2, VG3..., and the negative driving signals are VG1', VG2', VG3'.... When driving, the equivalent driving voltage VGd_1 of the high-voltage sub-pixel is the positive driving signal Vgd=VG1 corresponding to the switching timing △t2 of the Vg2 scanning driving signal, and the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is the negative polarity The driving voltage Vgd=VG1', corresponding to the switching timing of the scan driving signal of Vg1 Δt1, Δt1<Δt2, the equivalent driving voltage VGd_1>VGd_2. In the same way, the high-voltage sub-pixel equivalent driving voltage VGd_3 is the positive driving signal Vgd=VG2 corresponding to the switching timing △t2 of the Vg2 scanning driving signal, and the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_4 is the negative driving voltage Vgd= VG2' corresponds to the switching timing of the scan driving signal of Vg1 △t1, △t1<△t2, the equivalent drive voltage VGd_3> VGd_4, so that adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by high and low voltage interleaved arrangements to reduce color Partial purpose.
在一实施例中,所述获取预设数据驱动信号,将所述像素单元中同列的两个相邻子像素采用同一预设数据驱动信号进行驱动之前,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, before the obtaining the preset data driving signal and driving two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit using the same preset data driving signal, the method further includes:
获取同列的两个相邻子像素的历史驱动信号,将所述预设数据驱动信号设置为所述历史驱动信号的平均值。Acquire historical driving signals of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column, and set the preset data driving signal as an average value of the historical driving signals.
需要说明的是,所述历史驱动信号为历史同列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号为改进前的同列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号,对同列相邻两个子像素的等效驱动电压VGd_1与VGd_2的等效电压分别以正极性驱动电压Vgd=VG1与负极性驱动电压Vgd=VG1'驱动,正极性驱动电压VG1与负极性驱动电压VG1'则可选为原像素信号Gd1与Gd2信号的平均信号,以 8 bit驱动信号来说为0~255信号,亦即G1=( Gd1+Gd2)/2,G1信号对应的正极性驱动电压VG1及负极性驱动电压VG1'。VGd_3与VGd_4等效电压分别以正极性驱动电压Vgd=VG2与负极性驱动电压Vgd=VG2'驱动,则可选为原图框像素信号Gd3与Gd4信号的平均信号,以 8 bit驱动信号来说为0~255信号,亦即G2=( Gd3+Gd4)/2,G2信号对应的正极性驱动电压VG2及负极性驱动电压VG2',从而达到降频的目的。It should be noted that the historical driving signal is the historical driving signal of two sub-pixels adjacent to the same column is the driving signal of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column before the improvement, and the equivalent driving voltage VGd_1 for two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column The equivalent voltages of VGd_2 and VGd_2 are driven by the positive driving voltage Vgd=VG1 and the negative driving voltage Vgd=VG1'. The positive driving voltage VG1 and the negative driving voltage VG1' can be selected as the original pixel signals Gd1 and Gd2. The average signal is a 0~255 signal in terms of an 8-bit driving signal, that is, G1=(Gd1+Gd2)/2, and the G1 signal corresponds to the positive driving voltage VG1 and the negative driving voltage VG1'. The equivalent voltages of VGd_3 and VGd_4 are driven by the positive driving voltage Vgd=VG2 and the negative driving voltage Vgd=VG2' respectively, and they can be selected as the average signal of the original frame pixel signal Gd3 and Gd4 signal, which is based on the 8-bit driving signal It is a 0~255 signal, that is, G2=(Gd3+Gd4)/2, the positive driving voltage VG2 and the negative driving voltage VG2' corresponding to the G2 signal, so as to achieve the purpose of frequency reduction.
在一实施例中,所述步骤S10之后,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, after the step S10, the method further includes:
接收反转信号,根据所述反转信号将第一预设扫描驱动信号、第二预设扫描驱动信号以及预设数据驱动信号进行反转,得到反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号、反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号以及反转后的预设数据驱动信号,以使所述反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长大于所述反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长。Receiving the inversion signal, and inverting the first preset scan driving signal, the second preset scan driving signal, and the preset data driving signal according to the inversion signal to obtain the inverted first preset scan driving signal, The inverted second preset scan drive signal and the inverted preset data drive signal, so that the on-duration of the inverted first preset scan drive signal is longer than the inverted second Preset the on-time of the scan driving signal.
继续如3b时序,图中G列子像素,其中R与B列子像素均相同,高电压子像素VGd_1、VGd_3、VGd_5对应的扫描驱动电压为Vg2与低电压子像素素VGd_2、VGd_4、VGd_6对应的扫描驱动电压为Vg1,其中Vg1扫描驱动信号的开关时序对于数据驱动信号的充电信号相较于与Vg2扫描驱动信号的开关时序对于数据驱动信号的充电信号时间较短。Continuing with the sequence of 3b, the sub-pixels in column G in the figure, where the sub-pixels in columns R and B are the same, the scan driving voltages corresponding to the high-voltage sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_3, and VGd_5 are the scan driving voltages corresponding to Vg2 and the low-voltage sub-pixels VGd_2, VGd_4, VGd_6 The driving voltage is Vg1, where the switching timing of the Vg1 scan driving signal for the charging signal of the data driving signal is shorter than the switching timing of the Vg2 scan driving signal for the charging signal of the data driving signal.
在本实施例中随著驱动信号的反转,扫描驱动信号开关对于数据驱动信号△t1 、△t2 亦可配合切换,亦即Vg1的扫描驱动信号开关时序对于数据驱动信号为△t2,Vg2的扫描驱动信号开关时序对于数据驱动信号为△t1,从而可实现不同时序不同高低电压信号的子画像素,并且肉眼不会明显见到高电压子像素与低电压子像素的差异,因此,不会出现解析度下降的问题。In this embodiment, with the reversal of the drive signal, the scan drive signal switch can also be switched for the data drive signals △t1 and △t2, that is, the scan drive signal switching timing of Vg1 is △t2, Vg2 for the data drive signal. The scanning drive signal switching timing is Δt1 for the data drive signal, so that sub-picture pixels with different timings and different high and low voltage signals can be realized, and the difference between high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels will not be obvious to the naked eye. There is a problem of decreased resolution.
在一实施例中,所述步骤S10之后,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, after the step S10, the method further includes:
将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动,将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的低电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号低电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动。The high-voltage drive signal in the first preset scan drive signal and the high-voltage drive signal in the second preset scan drive signal are driven with different drive voltages, and the first preset scan drive signal The low voltage driving signal in and the second preset scanning driving signal low voltage driving signal are driven by different driving voltages.
如图5所示提供显示阵列另一实施例的结构示意图,除了调整扫描信号的导通时间外,还可调整扫描驱动信号的来达到不同的充电效果,如图5,第一扫描驱动信号的高电压Vgh1与第二扫描驱动信号的高电压Vgh2不同,第一扫描驱动信号的低电压Vgl1与第二扫描驱动信号的高电压Vgl2不同,从而形成削角对压va1与va2,由于现实面板有寄生电容造成扫描驱动信号失真,因此需相应的削角电设计来达到面内均匀度的提升,由于va1与va2不同,即△t1_1/ △t1_2与△t2_1/ △t2_2不同,从而造成同列相邻的像素单元的充电能力不同,实现同列相邻像素单元采用高电压像素单元和低电压像素单元穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,从而达到减少色偏的目的。As shown in FIG. 5, a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display array is provided. In addition to adjusting the on-time of the scan signal, the scan driving signal can also be adjusted to achieve different charging effects. As shown in FIG. 5, the first scan driving signal The high voltage Vgh1 is different from the high voltage Vgh2 of the second scan driving signal, and the low voltage Vgl1 of the first scan driving signal is different from the high voltage Vgl2 of the second scan driving signal, thus forming a chamfered pair voltage va1 and va2. The parasitic capacitance causes the scan driving signal to be distorted, so the corresponding angle-chamfering electrical design is needed to achieve the improvement of the in-plane uniformity. Because va1 is different from va2, that is, △t1_1/ △t1_2 is different from △t2_1/ △t2_2, resulting in adjacent rows The charging capabilities of the pixel units are different, so that adjacent pixel units in the same column are driven by an interleaved arrangement of high-voltage pixel units and low-voltage pixel units, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing color shift.
参照图6a所示提供显示阵列再一实施例的结构示意图以及6b所示提供显示阵列另一实施例的时序驱动示意图,所述步骤S10之前,所述方法还包括:Referring to the schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the display array shown in FIG. 6a and the timing driving schematic diagram of another embodiment of the display array shown in FIG. 6b, before the step S10, the method further includes:
将同行和同列的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相反的极性,对所述同行和同列的子像素采用点反转的驱动方式进行驱动;或将同行的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相反的极性,以及将同列的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相同的极性,对所述同行的子像素和同列的子像素采用列反转的驱动方式进行驱动。Set the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same row and the same column to opposite polarities, and drive the sub-pixels in the same row and the same column in a dot inversion driving mode; or set the two adjacent sub-pixels in the same row Set the polarity of the two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to the opposite polarity, and set the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to the same polarity. The sub-pixels in the same row and the sub-pixels in the same column are driven by column inversion. drive.
如图6a所示提供显示阵列另一实施例的结构示意图以及6b所示提供显示阵列另一实施例的时序驱动示意图,本实施例同一列数据驱动方式为采用同一极性驱动,G行的子像素正极性驱动信号Vgd=VG1、VG2、VG3…..,子像素负极性动信号Vgd=VG1'、VG2'、VG3'…。当进行驱动时,高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_1即为正极性驱动信号Vgd=VG1与Vg2扫描开关时序△t2的充电时序,次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_2即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=VG1 与Vg1扫描驱动信号的开关时序△t1的充电时序,其中△t1 <△t2,等效驱动电压VGd_1> VGd_2。同理,高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_3即为正极性驱动信号Vgd=VG2与Vg2闸极开关时序△t2的充电时序,次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_4即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=VG2 与Vg1闸极开关时序△t1的充电时序,其中△t1 <△t2,等效驱动电压VGd_3> VGd_4,从而使同列相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,达到减少色偏的目的。As shown in FIG. 6a, a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the display array is provided, and as shown in FIG. 6b, a schematic diagram of timing driving of another embodiment of the display array is provided. Pixel positive polarity driving signal Vgd=VG1, VG2, VG3..... Sub-pixel negative polarity driving signal Vgd=VG1', VG2', VG3'... When driving, the high-voltage sub-pixel equivalent driving voltage VGd_1 is the positive driving signal Vgd=VG1 and Vg2 scan switch timing △t2 charging timing, the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is the positive driving voltage Vgd =VG1 The charging sequence of the switching sequence △t1 with the Vg1 scanning drive signal, where △t1<△t2, the equivalent drive voltage VGd_1>VGd_2. In the same way, the high-voltage sub-pixel equivalent driving voltage VGd_3 is the positive driving signal Vgd=VG2 and the charging timing of the Vg2 gate switching timing △t2, and the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_4 is the positive driving voltage Vgd= VG2 and Vg1 gate switching timing △t1 charging sequence, where △t1 <△t2, the equivalent driving voltage VGd_3> VGd_4, so that adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by high and low voltage interleaved arrangements to reduce color shift the goal of.
参照图7所示提供显示阵列再一实施例的结构示意图,所述像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述步骤S10之前,所述方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 7 to provide a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the display array, the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit. Before the step S10, the method further includes:
将所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在列方向上交替设置,其中,所述第一像素单元包括行方向上依序排列红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素,第二像素单元包括行方向上依序排列蓝色子像素、白色子像素、红色子像素以及绿色子像素。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately arranged in the column direction, wherein the first pixel unit includes red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and white sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction, The second pixel unit includes blue sub-pixels, white sub-pixels, red sub-pixels, and green sub-pixels sequentially arranged in the row direction.
如图7所示,提出以WRGB子像素做为高低电压驱动改善色偏的方式,对同行子像素采用Vg1和Vg2穿插排列的方式进行驱动,并且同列子像素采用预设数据驱动信号Vgd进行驱动,同列和同行相邻子像素的极性相反,以WRGB各子像素高低电压穿插排列,并采用点反转的驱动方式进行反转,从而实现四个子像素的高电压子像素与低电压子像素穿插的排列方式,从而使同列相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,达到减少色偏的目的。As shown in Figure 7, it is proposed to use WRGB sub-pixels as high and low voltage driving methods to improve color shift. Sub-pixels in the same column are driven in an interleaved arrangement of Vg1 and Vg2, and sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a preset data drive signal Vgd. , The polarities of adjacent sub-pixels in the same column and in the same row are reversed, and the high and low voltages of each sub-pixel of WRGB are interleaved and inverted by the dot inversion driving method, so as to realize the high-voltage sub-pixel and low-voltage sub-pixel of four sub-pixels The interleaved arrangement allows the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to be driven in a high and low voltage interleaved arrangement to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
如图8所示,提出以WRGB子像素做为高低电压驱动改善色偏的方式,对同行子像素采用Vg1和Vg2穿插排列的方式进行驱动,并且同列子像素采用预设数据驱动信号Vgd进行驱动,同列相邻子像素的极性相同且同行相邻子像素的极性相反,以WRGB各子像素高低电压穿插排列,并采用列反转的驱动方式进行反转,从而实现四个子像素的高电压子像素与低电压子像素穿插的排列方式,从而使同列相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,达到减少色偏的目的。As shown in Figure 8, it is proposed to use WRGB sub-pixels as high and low voltage drive to improve the color shift. Sub-pixels in the same column are driven in an interleaved arrangement of Vg1 and Vg2, and sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a preset data drive signal Vgd. , The polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are the same and the polarities of the adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are opposite. The high and low voltages of each sub-pixel of WRGB are interleaved and arranged, and the column inversion driving mode is used to invert, so as to realize the high The interleaved arrangement of voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels allows adjacent sub-pixels in the same column to be driven in a high-low voltage interleaved arrangement to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种显示设备,如图9所示,所述显示设备包括:显示面板200、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示面板200的驱动程序,所述显示面板200包括显示阵列100,所述显示面板200的驱动程序配置为实现如上文所述的显示面板200的驱动方法实施例的步骤,所述显示面板200还包括扫描电路210和驱动电路220,所述扫描电路210设置为输出扫描驱动信号,一般是逐行对像素单元进行扫描,驱动电路220设置为输出数据驱动信号,使像素单元在被扫描到时接收驱动数据进行显示。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a display device. As shown in FIG. 9, the display device includes: a display panel 200, a memory, a processor, and a display device that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor. The driver program of the display panel 200, the display panel 200 includes a display array 100, and the driver program of the display panel 200 is configured to implement the steps of the driving method embodiment of the display panel 200 as described above. The display panel 200 also It includes a scanning circuit 210 and a driving circuit 220. The scanning circuit 210 is configured to output scan driving signals, generally scanning the pixel units row by row, and the driving circuit 220 is configured to output data driving signals so that the pixel units receive when scanned. Drive data for display.
显示面板200可以参考上述实施例,通过获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长,将驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,以及第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,从而使两条扫描驱动信号的导通时长存在差异,使两条扫描驱动信号上的子像素的充电能力不同,实现相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动,从而达到减少色偏的目的The display panel 200 may refer to the above-mentioned embodiment. By acquiring the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the conduction time of the first preset scan driving signal is shorter than the second preset scan driving signal. The even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the first row of pixel units The odd-numbered column sub-pixels in and the even-numbered column sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the second preset scan driving signal, so that the conduction time of the two scan driving signals is different, and the two scan driving signals are The charging ability of the sub-pixels is different, and the adjacent sub-pixels are driven by the driving mode of high and low voltage interleaved arrangement, so as to reduce the color shift
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only optional embodiments of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies In the same way, all fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元;所述显示面板的驱动方法包括:A driving method of a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
    获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长;Acquiring a first preset scan driving signal and a second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal;
    以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动;以及Taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive; and
    对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。The odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号之前,所述方法还包括:3. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein before said obtaining the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the method further comprises:
    将扫描同行子像素的第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号采用穿插排列的方式进行设置。The first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal for scanning the sub-pixels in the same row are set in an interleaved arrangement.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动,对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动之后,所述方法还包括:The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels is used as a driving cycle, and the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels and phases in the first row of pixel units in the driving cycle are The odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven by the first preset scan driving signal, and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units in the driving period and the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units are driven After driving by using the second preset scan driving signal, the method further includes:
    获取预设数据驱动信号,将所述像素单元中同列的两个相邻子像素采用同一预设数据驱动信号进行驱动。A preset data drive signal is acquired, and two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit are driven by the same preset data drive signal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述获取预设数据驱动信号,将所述像素单元中同列的两个相邻子像素采用同一预设数据驱动信号进行驱动之前,所述方法还包括:The method for driving a display panel according to claim 3, wherein before said obtaining a preset data driving signal, two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column in the pixel unit are driven by the same preset data driving signal, The method also includes:
    获取同列的两个相邻子像素的历史驱动信号,将所述预设数据驱动信号设置为所述历史驱动信号的平均值。Acquire historical driving signals of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column, and set the preset data driving signal as an average value of the historical driving signals.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长之后,所述方法还包括:The driving method of the display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal are acquired, and the conduction time of the first preset scan driving signal is shorter than the After the second predetermined conduction time of the scan driving signal, the method further includes:
    接收反转信号,根据所述反转信号将第一预设扫描驱动信号、第二预设扫描驱动信号以及预设数据驱动信号进行反转,得到反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号、反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号以及反转后的预设数据驱动信号,以使所述反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长大于所述反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长。Receiving the inversion signal, and inverting the first preset scan driving signal, the second preset scan driving signal, and the preset data driving signal according to the inversion signal to obtain the inverted first preset scan driving signal, The inverted second preset scan drive signal and the inverted preset data drive signal, so that the on-duration of the inverted first preset scan drive signal is longer than the inverted second Preset the on-time of the scan driving signal.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号之后,所述方法还包括:3. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the method further comprises:
    将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动;以及Driving the high voltage driving signal in the first preset scan driving signal and the high voltage driving signal in the second preset scan driving signal using different driving voltages; and
    将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的低电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号低电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动。The low voltage drive signal in the first preset scan drive signal and the low voltage drive signal of the second preset scan drive signal are driven by using different drive voltages.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号之前,所述方法还包括:3. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein before said obtaining the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the method further comprises:
    将同行和同列的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相反的极性,对所述同行和同列的子像素采用点反转的驱动方式进行驱动;或Set the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same row and the same column to opposite polarities, and drive the sub-pixels in the same row and the same column in a dot inversion driving mode; or
    将同行的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相反的极性,以及将同列的两个相邻子像素的极性设为相同的极性,对所述同行的子像素和同列的子像素采用列反转的驱动方式进行驱动。The polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are set to opposite polarities, and the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are set to the same polarity. The pixels are driven by a column inversion driving method.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;The driving method of the display panel according to claim 1, wherein the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit;
    所述获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号之前,所述方法还包括:Before the acquiring the first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal, the method further includes:
    将所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在列方向上交替设置,其中,所述第一像素单元包括行方向上依序排列红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素,第二像素单元包括行方向上依序排列蓝色子像素、白色子像素、红色子像素以及绿色子像素。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately arranged in the column direction, wherein the first pixel unit includes red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and white sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction, The second pixel unit includes blue sub-pixels, white sub-pixels, red sub-pixels, and green sub-pixels sequentially arranged in the row direction.
  9. 一种显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元;所述显示面板的驱动方法包括:A driving method of a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method of the display panel includes:
    获取第一预设扫描驱动信号、第二预设扫描驱动信号以及预设数据驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长,以使所述第一预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号对应于所述预设数据驱动信号的驱动时间;Acquire a first preset scan drive signal, a second preset scan drive signal, and a preset data drive signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan drive signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan drive signal , So that the driving time of the first preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal is shorter than the driving time of the second preset scan driving signal corresponding to the preset data driving signal;
    将扫描所述像素单元中同行子像素的第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号采用穿插排列的方式进行设置,以使同行子像素共用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号和第二预设扫描驱动信号;The first preset scan drive signal and the second preset scan drive signal for scanning sub-pixels in the same row in the pixel unit are arranged in an interleaved arrangement, so that the sub-pixels in the same row share the first preset scan drive signal and The second preset scanning driving signal;
    以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动;以及Taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive; and
    对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。The odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  10. [根据细则91更正 16.01.2020]
    一种显示设备,其中,所述显示设备包括:显示面板、处理器以及非易失性存储器,所述非易失性存储器存储可执行指令,所述处理器执行所述可执行指令,所述可执行指令包括:
    获取第一预设扫描驱动信号与第二预设扫描驱动信号,所述第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长小于所述第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长;
    以扫描完相邻的两行子像素为驱动周期,将所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素采用所述第一预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动;以及
    对所述驱动周期中的第一行像素单元中的奇数列子像素和相邻一行像素单元中的偶数列子像素采用所述第二预设扫描驱动信号进行驱动。
    [Corrected according to Rule 91 16.01.2020]
    A display device, wherein the display device includes a display panel, a processor, and a non-volatile memory, the non-volatile memory stores executable instructions, the processor executes the executable instructions, and the Executable instructions include:
    Acquiring a first preset scan driving signal and a second preset scan driving signal, the conduction duration of the first preset scan driving signal is less than the conduction duration of the second preset scan driving signal;
    Taking the scanning of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels as the driving cycle, the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving cycle adopt the first preset scan Drive signal to drive; and
    The odd-numbered column of sub-pixels in the first row of pixel units and the even-numbered column of sub-pixels in the adjacent row of pixel units in the driving period are driven by using the second preset scan driving signal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    将所述第一扫描驱动信号对应的子像素充电能力小于所述第二扫描驱动信号对应的子像素充电能力。The charging capability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the first scan driving signal is smaller than the charging capability of the sub-pixel corresponding to the second scan driving signal.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    将所述第一扫描驱动信号的开关时序对于预设数据驱动信号的充电信号设置为相较于第二扫描驱动信号的开关时序对于预设数据驱动信号的充电信号时间较短。The switching timing of the first scan driving signal to the charging signal of the preset data driving signal is set to be shorter than the switching timing of the second scan driving signal to the charging signal of the preset data driving signal.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    获取同列的两个相邻子像素的历史驱动信号,将所述预设数据驱动信号设置为历史驱动信号的平均值。Obtain historical driving signals of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column, and set the preset data driving signal as an average value of the historical driving signals.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    接收反转信号,根据所述反转信号将第一预设扫描驱动信号、第二预设扫描驱动信号以及预设数据驱动信号进行反转,得到反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号、反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号以及反转后的预设数据驱动信号,以使所述反转后的第一预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长大于所述反转后的第二预设扫描驱动信号的导通时长。Receiving the inversion signal, and inverting the first preset scan driving signal, the second preset scan driving signal, and the preset data driving signal according to the inversion signal to obtain the inverted first preset scan driving signal, The inverted second preset scan drive signal and the inverted preset data drive signal, so that the on-duration of the inverted first preset scan drive signal is longer than the inverted second Preset the on-time of the scan driving signal.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号中的高电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动;以及Driving the high voltage driving signal in the first preset scan driving signal and the high voltage driving signal in the second preset scan driving signal using different driving voltages; and
    将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号中的低电压驱动信号以及所述第二预设扫描驱动信号低电压驱动信号采用不同的驱动电压进行驱动。The low voltage drive signal in the first preset scan drive signal and the low voltage drive signal of the second preset scan drive signal are driven by using different drive voltages.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令还包括:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the executable instruction further comprises:
    将所述第一预设扫描驱动信号与所述第二预设扫描驱动信号形成削角对压。The first preset scan driving signal and the second preset scan driving signal form a chamfered counter-pressure.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,其中,所述像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;所述可执行指令还包括:11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit; and the executable instruction further includes:
    同列相邻子像素采用高低电压穿插排列的驱动方式进行驱动。Adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a driving mode of interleaved arrangement of high and low voltages.
PCT/CN2019/129295 2019-01-30 2019-12-27 Display panel driving method and display device WO2020155990A1 (en)

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