WO2020155262A1 - 显示面板的驱动装置、驱动方法及显示设备 - Google Patents
显示面板的驱动装置、驱动方法及显示设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155262A1 WO2020155262A1 PCT/CN2019/076212 CN2019076212W WO2020155262A1 WO 2020155262 A1 WO2020155262 A1 WO 2020155262A1 CN 2019076212 W CN2019076212 W CN 2019076212W WO 2020155262 A1 WO2020155262 A1 WO 2020155262A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of liquid crystal panel display, and in particular to a driving device, a driving method and a display device of a display panel.
- VA-type liquid crystal technology has the advantages of higher production efficiency and lower manufacturing cost.
- IPS liquid crystal technology it has obvious defects in optical properties. For example, VA-type The LCD panel will have color shift.
- the brightness of the pixel should ideally change linearly with the change of the voltage, so that the driving voltage of the pixel can accurately represent the gray scale of the pixel, which is reflected by the brightness.
- VA-type liquid crystal technology when viewing the display surface with a smaller viewing angle (such as front view), the brightness of the pixel can meet the ideal situation, that is, it changes linearly with the voltage; but when viewing the display surface with a larger viewing angle (such as with The display surface is above 160 degrees). Due to the limitation of the VA-type liquid crystal technology principle, the brightness of the pixel shows a rapid saturation with the voltage, and then slowly changes. In this way, under a large viewing angle, the gray scale that the driving voltage should originally present is seriously deviated, that is, color shift appears.
- An exemplary technique for improving color shift is to subdivide each sub-pixel into a main pixel and a sub-pixel, and then use a relatively high driving voltage to drive the main pixel, and a relatively low driving voltage to drive the sub-pixels. Pixels and sub-pixels display one sub-pixel together. In addition, when the relatively high driving voltage and the relatively low driving voltage drive the main pixel and the sub-pixel, the relationship between the brightness and the corresponding gray scale under the front viewing angle can be maintained unchanged. Generally, in the first half of the grayscale, the main pixel uses a relatively high driving voltage to drive the display, and the sub-pixels do not display.
- the brightness of the entire sub-pixel is half of the brightness of the main pixel; in the second half of the grayscale, the main pixel uses a relatively high
- the driving voltage of the sub-pixel drives the display, and the sub-pixels are driven with a relatively low driving voltage.
- the brightness of the entire sub-pixel is half of the sum of the brightness of the main pixel and the brightness of the sub-pixel.
- the problem with the above method is that it is necessary to double the number of metal traces and driving devices to drive the sub-pixels, so that the transparent opening area is sacrificed, the light transmittance of the panel is affected, and the cost is also higher.
- the main purpose of the present application is to provide a driving method, a driving device, a display device, and a storage medium for a display panel, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the visual bias of the current display panel.
- the present application provides a driving device for a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixels arranged in an array, A single pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction. The odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered column pixels in the row direction use different gate drive signals.
- the different gate drive signals are divided into main gate drive signals and main gates.
- the high-voltage sub-pixel uses a main gate driving signal
- the low-voltage sub-pixel uses a combined signal of a main gate driving signal and a sub-gate driving signal.
- the device includes a gate drive element and a source drive element;
- the gate driving element sends a sub-gate driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels arranged in the row direction, and turns on the scanned low-voltage when the sub-gate driving signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixels
- the sub-gate switch unit corresponding to the sub-pixel, so that the source driving element applies a first source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel; the first source driving signal is the same as the low-voltage sub-pixel
- the source drive signal of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel wherein the drive timing of the secondary gate drive signal is the corresponding gate drive timing and source drive timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel ;
- the gate driving element sends the main gate driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels arranged in the row direction, and turns on the low-voltage when the main gate driving signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixels
- the main gate switch unit corresponding to the sub-pixel, so that the source driving element applies a second source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel, wherein the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is the low.
- the gate driving element is further configured to simultaneously send a secondary gate driving signal and the main gate driving signal in the row direction to scan the low-voltage sub-pixels.
- the odd-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the i-th column and the even-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the (i+1)th column share one source line, i is an odd number, and one source line corresponds to one source driving signal; wherein, the i-th column The odd-numbered rows of sub-pixels and the even-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the i+1th column share one source line, i is an odd number, and one source line corresponds to one source driving signal;
- the gate driving element is further arranged to simultaneously send a secondary gate driving signal and the main gate driving signal in the row direction to scan the low-voltage sub-pixels.
- the polarity of the driving voltage of the first source driving signal is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage of the second source driving signal.
- the polarities of the sub-pixels in each row are the same, and the polarities of the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are opposite.
- the present application also proposes a method for driving a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixels arranged in an array,
- a single pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction.
- the odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered column pixels in the row direction use different gate drive signals.
- the different gate drive signals are divided into main gate drive signals and main gates.
- the driving method includes:
- the sub-gate drive signal is sent to the low-voltage sub-pixels set to be in the row direction.
- the sub-gate drive signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixels in the row direction, the sub-gate corresponding to the scanned low-voltage sub-pixels is turned on.
- a gate switch unit for applying a first source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel, where the first source driving signal is the source of the previous high-voltage sub-pixel adjacent to the low-voltage sub-pixel
- a driving signal, wherein the driving timing of the secondary gate driving signal is the gate driving timing and the source driving timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel;
- the main gate driving signal is sent to the low-voltage sub-pixel in the row direction, and when the main gate driving signal scans to the low-voltage sub-pixel, the main gate corresponding to the low-voltage sub-pixel is turned on
- the switch unit applies a second source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels, so that adjacent pixels are arranged alternately with high and low voltage intensities, wherein the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is the low-voltage sub-pixel.
- the sequence of driving the corresponding original gates in the pixel row direction sequentially.
- the driving method further includes: driving two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column using the preset data driving signal, where the preset data driving signal is the historical driving signal of the two adjacent sub-pixels average of.
- this embodiment also provides a display device, wherein the display device includes a display panel and a display device of the display panel;
- the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixels arranged in an array, A single pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction.
- the odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered column pixels in the row direction use different gate drive signals.
- the different gate drive signals are divided into main gate drive signals and main gates. The combined signal of the driving signal and the sub-gate driving signal;
- the driving device of the display panel includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores executable instructions, the processor executes the executable instructions, and the executable instructions include:
- the sub-gate drive signal is sent to the low-voltage sub-pixels set to be in the row direction.
- the sub-gate drive signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixels in the row direction, the sub-gate corresponding to the scanned low-voltage sub-pixels is turned on.
- a gate switch unit for applying a first source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel, where the first source driving signal is the source of the previous high-voltage sub-pixel adjacent to the low-voltage sub-pixel
- a driving signal, wherein the driving timing of the secondary gate driving signal is the gate driving timing and the source driving timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel;
- the main gate driving signal is sent to the low-voltage sub-pixel in the row direction, and when the main gate driving signal scans to the low-voltage sub-pixel, the main gate corresponding to the low-voltage sub-pixel is turned on
- the switch unit applies a second source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels, so that adjacent pixels are arranged alternately with high and low voltage intensities, wherein the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is the low-voltage sub-pixel.
- the sequence of driving the corresponding original gates in the pixel row direction sequentially.
- the display array of the display panel of the present application has two gate driving circuits for the same row of sub-pixels.
- the odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered columns in the row direction adopt different gate driving signals, and the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is as described above
- the driving timing of the sub-gate driving signal is the gate driving timing and source driving timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel, which realizes the
- the sub-pixels on the adjacent two rows of gate drive circuits have different charging capabilities for the same driving voltage, so that adjacent pixels are arranged with high and low voltage intensities interleaved with each other.
- the human eye will not clearly see the difference between the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels. Differences, to avoid a decrease in resolution.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a driving device for a display panel of this application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for driving a display panel according to the present application
- 3a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame of the display array in an embodiment of the application.
- 3b is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second frame of the display array in an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence corresponding to the first frame in an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving sequence corresponding to the second frame in an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a driving device for a display panel of this application
- the display panel includes a display array 100.
- the display array 100 includes pixels 001 arranged in an array.
- a single pixel 001 includes three sub-pixels sequentially arranged in the row direction.
- the odd-numbered columns and even-numbered pixels in the row direction Columns of pixels use different gate drive signals, the different gate drive signals are divided into a main gate drive signal and a combined signal of the main gate drive signal and the sub-gate drive signal, and the drive device includes a gate drive element 300 and source driving element 200;
- one pixel includes R sub-pixels (red), G sub-pixels (green), and B sub-pixels (blue) that are sequentially arranged in the row direction.
- the gate driving element 300 sends a sub-gate driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels arranged in the row direction, and when the sub-gate driving signal scans to the low-voltage sub-pixels, turns on the scanned sub-pixels.
- the gate driving element 300 sends the main gate driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels arranged in the row direction, and turns on the low-voltage sub-pixels when the main gate driving signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixels.
- the main gate switch unit corresponding to the voltage sub-pixel, so that the source driving element 200 applies a second source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel, so that the voltage intensities of adjacent pixels in the display array are different , That is, adjacent pixels are arranged alternately with high and low voltage intensity.
- the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is the timing of sequentially driving the corresponding original gates in the row direction of the low-voltage sub-pixels.
- the voltage intensity of sub-pixels can be divided into low voltage (such as the sub-pixel marked with L in FIG. 1) and high voltage (such as the sub-pixel marked with H in FIG. 1).
- the display gray scale of the high-voltage unit sub-pixel is relatively bright, while the display gray scale of the low-voltage unit sub-pixel is relatively dark. As shown in FIG. 1, adjacent pixels are arranged alternately with high and low voltage intensities.
- the gate driving element 300 of this embodiment simultaneously sends a secondary gate driving signal and the main gate driving signal in the row direction to scan the low-voltage sub-pixels.
- two gate drive circuits are designed for the same row of sub-pixels.
- One of the gate drive signals is Vg1_1, which is as shown in Figure 3a/4b.
- the odd-numbered columns of a row of sub-pixels share the gate driving circuit and driving signal, and the other gate driving signal is Vg2_1, which is the even-numbered row of sub-pixels in the first row.
- FIG. 4 shows the timing of the first frame Frame1 of the display array.
- dot inversion (dot inversion)
- the polarity of the driving voltage of the first source driving signal is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage of the second source driving signal.
- the VGd_1 sub-pixel is a high-voltage positive driving signal VG1
- the corresponding gate driving signal of this sub-pixel is Vg2_1
- the source charging signal is VG1.
- the VGd_2 sub-pixel is a low-voltage negative driving signal.
- the sub-pixel charging is divided into two timings.
- the sub-pixel is pre-charged with a positive polarity voltage
- the polarity of VG1’ is opposite to VG1, that is, VG1’ is less than the common electrode voltage Vcom, VG1 is greater than the common electrode voltage Vcom, and
- the target negative polarity charging signal VG1' becomes VG1". Since the source charging signal changes from positive polarity to positive and negative polarity, the charging is limited by the capacity of the component, and the load limit of pixel voltage polarity switching is very important.
- the pixel charging affects the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 at the end of the second charging time. The charging voltage at the end of the second charging time cannot completely reach the negative polarity voltage VG1'.
- the gate driving voltage Vg1_2'switch T2' that controls the positive polarity charging is smaller than the negative polarity charging gate.
- the electrode driving voltage Vg1_2 switches T2, so that the final negative charging signal VG1" of the low-voltage sub-pixel is relative to the common electrode voltage Vcom
- VG1 negative charging signal
- low-voltage sub-pixel charging equivalent voltage
- the source polarity of the low-voltage sub-pixel is opposite to the source driving polarity of the high-voltage sub-pixel.
- the charging charge of the low-voltage sub-pixels is equivalently reduced compared to the high-voltage sub-pixels (the driving of the sub-pixels is based on the charge storage amount formed by the difference between the driving voltage and the common electrode voltage).
- the sub-pixels on the two rows of gate driving circuits have different charging capabilities for the same driving voltage, and the interleaved arrangement of high-voltage pixels and low-voltage pixels on a display array is realized to achieve the purpose of improving the visual bias driving.
- the timing gate scanning drive signal switching (exchange) of the display arrays of adjacent frames can realize different display array timings with different high and low voltage signal sub-pixels. The naked eye will not clearly see the high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels. Difference, there will be no defect of resolution drop. Adjacent pixels in the same row can form high and low equivalent voltage drives to achieve the difference between high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging, thereby achieving the effect of improving color shift.
- the odd-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the i-th column and the even-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the (i+1)th column share one source line, i is an odd number, and one source line corresponds to one source driving signal.
- the driving method of the sub-pixel G on the top and the sub-pixel G on the sixth column is described, that is, the driving method is described by taking the pixel on the second column as an example.
- Vd1, Vd2, and Vd3 represent source lines respectively, and one source line corresponds to one source driving signal.
- the Vd1 source line in Figure 3a drives the sub-pixel G on the second column and the sub-pixel R on the first column in the second column of pixels, which in turn are the positive polarity subpixel VGd_1, the negative polarity subpixel VRd_2, and the positive polarity.
- the corresponding gate drive voltage of the pixel VBd_5 and the negative polarity sub-pixel VGd_6 is Vg2_1 , Vg1_2, Vg2_3, Vg1_4, Vg2_5, Vg1_6 Vietnamese, among which Vg2_1, Vg2_3, Vg2_5.
- the gate switching timing for the source driving signal charging time is T1, Vg1_2, Vg1_4, Vg1_6.
- the gate switching timing is two periods, one period corresponds to the previous adjacent sub-pixel gate voltage Vg2_1 , Vg2_3, Vg2_5.... Time periods, which are Vg1_2’, Vg1_4’, Vg1_6’...
- the gate charging voltage time is T2', where T2' is less than the T1/T2 charging period.
- the other period is Vg1_2, Vg1_4, Vg1_6....
- the charging time of the gate charging voltage to the source driving signal is T2 and Vg2_1 , Vg2_3, Vg2_5....
- the gate switching timing can be the same for the source driving signal charging time T1, or the gate switching time of T2 not equal to T1 can be adjusted, which can be adjusted according to the charging capacity of the device.
- the gate switch is switched to the source driving signal charging timing, that is, Vg2_1 , Vg2_3, Vg2_5.
- the gate precharge voltage time is T2', where T2' is less than the T1/T2 charging period.
- the other period is Vg2_1, Vg2_3, Vg2_5...
- the charging time of the gate voltage to the source drive signal is T2 and Vg1_2, Vg1_4, Vg1_6...
- the gate switching timing for the source driving signal charging time can be the same as T1, and the gate switching time when T2 is not equal to T1 can be adjusted, and it can be adjusted according to the charging capability of the device.
- the display arrays of different frames can have different high and low voltage signal sub-pixels with different timings, and the difference between the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels will not be obvious to the naked eye, and there will be no defects of reduced resolution.
- Two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by using the preset data driving signal, and the preset data driving signal is an average value of the historical driving signals of the two adjacent sub-pixels.
- the time sequence in FIG. 4 can illustrate the positive polarity driving signals VG1, VG2, VG3... and the negative polarity driving signals VG1', VG2', VG3'... of the G row.
- the timing description of the first frame Frame1 in Figure 4 the source driving signals are sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_2, VGd_3..., the sub-pixel voltage driving signals are VG1, VG1', VG2, VG2'..., and the gate voltages are sequentially The sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_2, VGd_3... are turned on and charged by applying voltages.
- the gate voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_1 is Vg2_1
- the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is Vg1_2 and Vg1_2'.
- the gate voltage is set to: Vg2_1 is turned on and the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is Vg1_2' and also turned on at the same time.
- the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is set to: Vg1_2 and Vg1_2' have different gate voltage turn-on times; the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is set to: Vg1_2 turn-on time T2 can be the same as the gate of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_1
- the gate precharge voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is set to: Vg1_2' when T2 is turned on, is less than the gate voltage Vg2_1 turn-on time T1 of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_1, and the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is set to Vg1_2 turn-on time T2, that is, T2' ⁇ T1 and T2’ ⁇ T2.
- the gate switching timing T1 charges the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_1; the next adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is charged in two periods, the first is The charging period is the same as the charging gate turn-on timing T1 of the high-voltage sub-pixel VBd_1.
- the source driving signal is the high-voltage sub-pixel VBd_1.
- the voltage Vg1_2' precharges the sub-pixel VGd_2.
- the gate driving voltage Vg1_2' and the gate driving voltage Vg2_1 corresponding to the high-voltage sub-pixel VBd_1 are turned on simultaneously to charge the sub-pixel VBd_1 and pre-charge the sub-pixel VGd_2 At the same time, it is designed that the turn-on time T2' of the gate driving voltage Vg1_2' is smaller than the turn-on time T1/T2 of the gate driving voltage Vg2_1/Vg1_2.
- the charging voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 during the first charging time is the positive polarity voltage VB1, and the control gate voltage Vg1_2's charging time T2' is less than the gate voltage Vg1_2 charging time T2, and the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is charged during the second charging time
- the voltage is the negative voltage VG1', due to the positive voltage of the precharge VG", the charge control gate voltage Vg1_2 of the second charge time, charge time T2, the sub-pixel VGd_2 is precharged by the positive polarity voltage VB1 is switched to the negative voltage VG1'.
- the load limit of the pixel voltage polarity switching affects the pixel charging, so that the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 cannot fully reach the negative polarity at the end of the second charging time.
- the voltage VG1' makes the equivalent charging voltage of the final low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 smaller than
- Adjacent sub-pixels in the same row can form high and low equivalent voltage drives to achieve the difference between high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging, thereby achieving the effect of improving color shift.
- the timing sequence shown in Fig. 5 can illustrate when the display array sub-pixel polarity and high-low voltage switching timing drive, the sub-pixel positive polarity driving signal VG1, VG2, VG3..., the sub-pixel negative polarity driving signal in G row VG1', VG2', VG3'...
- Figure 5 Frame 2 The display array timing description of 2, the source driving signals are sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_2, VGd_3..., and the sub-pixel voltage driving signals are VG1', VG1, VG2', VG2.
- the gate voltage sequentially changes the sub-pixels VGd_1 , VGd_2, VGd_3...
- the applied voltage is turned on and charged.
- the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is Vg2_3 and Vg2_3', and the gate voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is Vg1_2.
- the gate voltage of the low voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is Vg2_3 and the gate voltage of Vg2_3' has a different turn-on time.
- the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is Vg2_3.
- the gate voltage of the low voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is Vg2_3’ when T2’ is turned on It is less than the turn-on time T1 of the gate voltage Vg1_2 of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2, that is, T2' ⁇ T1.
- the gate voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is turned on at Vg2_3' and the gate voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 is turned on at Vg1_2.
- the next charging step of the adjacent low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is divided into two periods.
- the first charging period is the same as the previous high-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2 charging gate turn-on timing T1.
- the source driving signal is the high-voltage sub-pixel VRd_2.
- the sub-pixel VGd_3 turns on the gate driving voltage Vg2_3' to pre-charge the sub-pixel VGd_3, and the gate driving voltage Vg2_3' corresponds to the high-voltage sub-pixel VRd_2 gate driving voltage Vg1_2 At the same time, turn on to charge the sub-pixel VRd_2 and pre-charge the sub-pixel VGd_3 At the same time, it is designed that the turn-on time T2' of the gate driving voltage Vg2_3' is smaller than the turn-on time T1/T2 of the gate driving voltage Vg1_2/Vg2_3.
- the charging voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 during the first charging time is the positive polarity voltage VR1, and the control gate voltage Vg2_3's charging time T2' is less than the gate voltage Vg2_3 charging time T2; the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 is charged during the second charging time
- the voltage is the negative voltage VG2', Due to the pre-charged positive polarity voltage VG", the charge control gate voltage Vg2_3 of the second charging time is charged for the charging time T2, and the sub-pixel VGd_3 is precharged by the positive polarity voltage VG” is switched to the negative voltage VG2'.
- the load limitation of the pixel voltage polarity switching affects the pixel charging, so that the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 at the end of the second charging time cannot fully reach the negative electrode.
- the voltage VG2' makes the equivalent charging voltage of the final low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_3 less than
- the same row Adjacent sub-pixels can form high and low equivalent voltage drives to achieve the difference between high-voltage sub-pixel charging and low-voltage sub-pixel charging, thereby achieving the effect of improving color shift.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the method for driving a display panel of the present application.
- the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixels arranged in an array, A single pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction.
- the odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered column pixels in the row direction use different gate drive signals.
- the different gate drive signals are divided into main gate drive signals and main gates. The combined signal of the driving signal and the sub-gate driving signal;
- the driving method includes:
- Step S10 Send a sub-gate drive signal to the sub-pixels set to be low-voltage in the row direction.
- the sub-gate drive signal scans to the low-voltage sub-pixels in the row direction, turn on the scanned low-voltage sub-pixels.
- the corresponding sub-gate switch unit applies a first source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel, and the first source driving signal is the previous high-voltage sub-pixel adjacent to the low-voltage sub-pixel
- the driving timing of the secondary gate driving signal is the gate driving timing and the source driving timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel;
- Step S20 Send the main gate drive signal to the low-voltage sub-pixel set in the row direction, and turn on the corresponding low-voltage sub-pixel when the main gate drive signal scans the low-voltage sub-pixel.
- the main gate switch unit applies a second source driving signal to the low-voltage sub-pixels, so that adjacent pixels are arranged alternately with high and low voltage intensities, wherein the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is the The corresponding original gates in the row direction of the low-voltage sub-pixels are sequentially driven.
- step S10 and step S20 in this embodiment are performed at the same time, that is, the driving device simultaneously turns on the sub-gate driving signal and the main gate driving signal to perform the operation on the low-voltage sub-pixel. scanning.
- the polarity of the driving voltage of the first source driving signal is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage of the second source driving signal.
- the polarities of the sub-pixels in each row are the same, and the polarities of the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are opposite.
- the odd-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the i-th column and the even-numbered rows of sub-pixels in the i+1th column share one source line, i is an odd number, and one source line corresponds to one source. Drive signal.
- the display array of the display panel of this embodiment has two gate driving circuits for the same row of sub-pixels.
- the odd-numbered column and the even-numbered column of pixels in the row direction use different gate driving signals, and the driving timing of the main gate driving signal is different.
- the sequence of driving the original gates corresponding to the row direction of the low-voltage sub-pixels in sequence, and the driving timing of the sub-gate driving signal is the gate driving timing and source driving timing of the adjacent previous high-voltage sub-pixel, which realizes
- the sub-pixels on two adjacent rows of gate drive circuits have different charging capabilities for the same driving voltage, so that adjacent pixels are arranged with high and low voltage intensities interleaved with each other, so that the human eye will not clearly see the high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels To avoid the decrease in resolution.
- the present application also proposes a display device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel and the above-mentioned driving device;
- the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixels arranged in an array, A single pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in sequence in the row direction.
- the odd-numbered column pixels and the even-numbered column pixels in the row direction use different gate drive signals.
- the different gate drive signals are divided into main gate drive signals and main gates. The combined signal of the driving signal and the sub-gate driving signal;
- the display device is provided with a processor, a memory, and a driver program of a display panel that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the driver program of the display panel is configured to implement the display panel as described above.
- the steps of the driving method are provided with a processor, a memory, and a driver program of a display panel that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the driver program of the display panel is configured to implement the display panel as described above.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种显示面板的驱动装置,其中,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素, 单个像素包括行方向上依次排列的三个子像素,在行方向上的奇数列像素与偶数列像素采用不同的栅极驱动信号,所述不同的栅极驱动信号分为主栅极驱动信号及主栅极驱动信号与次栅极驱动信号的组合信号,所述高电压子像素采用主栅极驱动信号,所述低电压子像素采用主栅极驱动信号与次栅极驱动信号的组合信号,所述驱动装置包括栅极驱动元件和源极驱动元件;所述栅极驱动元件,对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送次栅极驱动信号,在所述次栅极驱动信号扫描到低电压子像素时,打开被扫描到的所述低电压子像素对应的次栅极开关单元,以使得所述源极驱动元件对所述低电压子像素施予第一源极驱动信号;所述第一源极驱动信号为与所述低电压子像素相邻的上一高电压子像素的源极驱动信号,其中,所述次栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述相邻的上一高电压子像素对应的栅极驱动时序以及源极驱动时序;以及所述栅极驱动元件,对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送所述主栅极驱动信号,在所述主栅极驱动信号扫描到所述低电压子像素时,打开所述低电压子像素对应的主栅极开关单元,以使得所述源极驱动元件对所述低电压子像素施予第二源极驱动信号,其中,所述主栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述低电压子像素行方向上对应的原始栅极依序驱动的时序。
- 根据权利要求1的所述驱动装置,其中,所述栅极驱动元件,还设置在行方向上同时发送次栅极驱动信号和所述主栅极驱动信号对所述低电压子像素进行扫描。
- 根据权利要求1所述的驱动装置,其中,第i列的子像素奇数行和第i+1列的偶数行子像素公用一条源极线,i为奇数,一条源极线对应一条源极驱动信号。
- 根据权利要求1的所述驱动装置,其中,第i列的子像素奇数行和第i+1列的偶数行子像素公用一条源极线,i为奇数,一条源极线对应一条源极驱动信号;所述栅极驱动元件,还设置在行方向上同时发送次栅极驱动信号和所述主栅极驱动信号对所述低电压子像素进行扫描。
- 根据权利要求4所述的驱动装置,其中,所述第一源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性与所述第二源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性相反。
- 根据权利要求5所述的驱动装置,其中,每一行子像素的极性相同,相邻两行子像素的极性相反。
- 一种显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素,单个像素包括行方向上依次排列的三个子像素,在行方向上的奇数列像素与偶数列像素采用不同的栅极驱动信号,所述不同的栅极驱动信号分为主栅极驱动信号及主栅极驱动信号与次栅极驱动信号的组合信号;所述驱动方法包括:对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送次栅极驱动信号,所述次栅极驱动信号在行方向上扫描到低电压子像素时,打开被扫描到的所述低电压子像素对应的次栅极开关单元,以对所述低电压子像素施予第一源极驱动信号,所述第一源极驱动信号为与所述低电压子像素相邻的上一高电压子像素的源极驱动信号,其中,所述次栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述相邻的上一高电压子像素对应的栅极驱动时序以及源极驱动时序;以及对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送所述主栅极驱动信号,在所述主栅极驱动信号扫描到所述低电压子像素时,打开所述低电压子像素对应的主栅极开关单元,对所述低电压子像素施予第二源极驱动信号,以使得相邻像素互为高低电压强度穿插排列,其中,所述主栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述低电压子像素行方向上对应的原始栅极依序驱动的时序。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,同时开启所述次栅极驱动信号和所述主栅极驱动信号对所述低电压子像素进行扫描。
- 根据权利要求8所述的驱动方法,其中,第i列的子像素奇数行和第i+1列的偶数行子像素公用一条源极线,i为奇数,一条源极线对应一条源极驱动信号。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,其中,同时开启所述次栅极驱动信号和所述主栅极驱动信号对所述低电压子像素进行扫描;第i列的子像素奇数行和第i+1列的偶数行子像素公用一条源极线,i为奇数,一条源极线对应一条源极驱动信号。
- 根据权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性与所述第二源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性相反。
- 根据权利要求11所述的驱动方法,其中,每一行子像素的极性相同,相邻两行子像素的极性相反。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法还包括:对同列的两个相邻子像素采用所述预设数据驱动信号进行驱动,所述预设数据驱动信号为相邻的两个子像素的历史驱动信号的平均值。
- 一种显示设备,其中,所述显示设备包括显示面板、以及所述显示面板的显示装置;所述显示面板包括显示阵列,所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素, 单个像素包括行方向上依次排列的三个子像素,在行方向上的奇数列像素与偶数列像素采用不同的栅极驱动信号,所述不同的栅极驱动信号分为主栅极驱动信号及主栅极驱动信号与次栅极驱动信号的组合信号。
- 根据权利要求14的显示设备,其中,所述显示面板的驱动装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可执行指令,所述处理器执行所述可执行指令,所述可执行指令包括:对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送次栅极驱动信号,所述次栅极驱动信号在行方向上扫描到低电压子像素时,打开被扫描到的所述低电压子像素对应的次栅极开关单元,以对所述低电压子像素施予第一源极驱动信号,所述第一源极驱动信号为与所述低电压子像素相邻的上一高电压子像素的源极驱动信号,其中,所述次栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述相邻的上一高电压子像素对应的栅极驱动时序以及源极驱动时序;对设置为在行方向为低电压子像素发送所述主栅极驱动信号,在所述主栅极驱动信号扫描到所述低电压子像素时,打开所述低电压子像素对应的主栅极开关单元,对所述低电压子像素施予第二源极驱动信号,以使得相邻像素互为高低电压强度穿插排列,其中,所述主栅极驱动信号的驱动时序是所述低电压子像素行方向上对应的原始栅极依序驱动的时序。
- 根据权利要求15的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令包括:在行方向上同时发送次栅极驱动信号和所述主栅极驱动信号对所述低电压子像素进行扫描。
- 根据权利要求116的显示设备,其中,第i列的子像素奇数行和第i+1列的偶数行子像素公用一条源极线,i为奇数,一条源极线对应一条源极驱动信号。
- 根据权利要求17的显示设备,其中,所述第一源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性与所述第二源极驱动信号的驱动电压的极性相反
- 根据权利要求18的显示设备,其中,每一行子像素的极性相同,相邻两行子像素的极性相反。
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备,其中,所述可执行指令包括:对同列的两个相邻子像素采用所述预设数据驱动信号进行驱动,所述预设数据驱动信号为相邻的两个子像素的历史驱动信号的平均值。
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| US20090109357A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Au Optronics Corporation | Liquid Crystal Display Device and Method for Driving the Same |
| CN104599657A (zh) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 双栅像素结构的驱动电路、方法、显示面板和显示装置 |
| CN106098012A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示器及其驱动方法、电子装置 |
| CN107065354A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种液晶显示面板及装置 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11132970B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN109671411B (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN109671411A (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
| US20210005153A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
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