WO2020155250A1 - 单频激光光源 - Google Patents
单频激光光源 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155250A1 WO2020155250A1 PCT/CN2019/076149 CN2019076149W WO2020155250A1 WO 2020155250 A1 WO2020155250 A1 WO 2020155250A1 CN 2019076149 W CN2019076149 W CN 2019076149W WO 2020155250 A1 WO2020155250 A1 WO 2020155250A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
- H01S3/083—Ring lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
Definitions
- This application belongs to the field of optical technology, and particularly relates to a single-frequency laser light source.
- Precision interferometry mainly uses laser wavelength as a "ruler", and uses the principle of interference to measure various parameters, such as acceleration, displacement, angular displacement, and so on. Since the wavelength of light is on the order of nm, its resolution accuracy is unmatched by electrical and magnetic components.
- the laser interferometer has been widely used in the field of precision and ultra-precision length measurement due to its unique advantages of large measurement range, high resolution and high measurement accuracy.
- the distance and interference quality of precision interferometry are closely related to the line width of the laser. In order to further increase the measurement accuracy in the actual design, the laser linewidth is required to be less than 1kHz.
- the sonar pulse ranging system composed of fiber laser hydrophone array has entered the engineering test stage.
- Fiber laser hydrophone is the core equipment of underwater sound detection equipment. Its minimum resolvable longitudinal strain is determined by the line width of the fiber laser. The narrower the laser linewidth, the higher the sound pressure resolution of the hydrophone, and the better it can meet the detection of weak signals.
- the fiber laser resonator Since the length of the fiber laser resonator usually reaches the order of tens of centimeters or even meters, adding the laser to work in a single-frequency operation state, the fiber laser can obtain good monochromaticity and coherence, which greatly improves the performance of the optoelectronic system and Upgrade and obtain great economic and social benefits. Therefore, the single-frequency narrow-linewidth fiber laser has very high practical value.
- One of the mainstream single-frequency lasers currently in use is a short straight cavity single-frequency fiber laser.
- the long linear cavity creates a spatial hole in the gain medium due to the standing wave effect, which will cause the laser to produce multi-mode oscillations and broaden the output spectral linewidth.
- the cavity length is inversely proportional to the longitudinal mode interval. As the resonant cavity length becomes shorter, the cavity longitudinal mode interval increases. As shown in Figure 1, when the gain reaches the laser threshold S0 or more, When the distance between adjacent longitudinal modes L1 is greater than the reflection spectrum bandwidth L2 of the cavity mirror or the gain spectrum width of the active fiber, the laser can achieve single-frequency operation and realize single-frequency narrow linewidth laser output.
- the longitudinal mode interval is inversely proportional to the cavity length.
- the bandwidth can usually be controlled to several tens of nanometers.
- the bandwidth is usually It can be controlled within a few hundred picometers, so a narrow bandwidth single-frequency light source is usually realized through the latter scheme.
- the narrowband fiber grating 01 and broadband fiber grating 02 are used as cavity mirrors.
- the reflection spectrum bandwidth of the overall cavity mirror mainly depends on the narrowband fiber grating 01.
- the cavity length of the resonant cavity is only a few The centimeter length can ensure that the longitudinal mode spacing exceeds the reflection spectrum bandwidth L3 of the narrowband fiber grating 01.
- the narrowband fiber grating reflection spectrum bandwidth L3 is larger, the cavity length needs to be shorter.
- the shortening of the cavity length has a great limit on the output power.
- the narrowband fiber grating 01 that is, the reflection spectrum bandwidth L3 is required to be narrower, and the process is more difficult. Therefore, for the short straight cavity single-frequency fiber laser light source, the mutual restriction between the narrow-band fiber grating and the output power becomes a difficult problem.
- the purpose of this application is to provide a single-frequency laser light source, including but not limited to solving the technical problems of traditional single-frequency laser light sources that require high fiber gratings and limited output power.
- a single frequency laser light source including
- Resonant cavity used to absorb pump light and obtain single frequency laser
- the resonant cavity includes:
- the first reflection filtering unit is used to filter and reflect the laser light in the resonant cavity
- the second reflection filtering unit is used to filter and reflect the laser light in the resonant cavity
- the first reflection filter unit and the second reflection filter unit constitute at least two ends of the resonant cavity, the filter ranges of the first reflection filter unit and the second reflection filter unit partially overlap, and the excitation light After filtering by the first reflection filtering unit and the second reflection filtering unit, a single longitudinal mode output is realized to obtain a single frequency laser.
- the single-frequency light source uses a first reflection filter unit and a second reflection filter unit to form a laser resonant cavity, uses a gain medium, a first reflection filter unit and a second reflection filter unit to generate laser light, and uses the first reflection filter unit
- the filtering effect of the second reflection filtering unit and the second reflection filtering unit on the laser frequency selects the laser in the overlapping area of the two filtering, and then obtains a single longitudinal mode output.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of single-frequency laser single longitudinal mode operation
- Figure 2 is a working principle diagram of a traditional narrow linewidth single frequency light source
- Fig. 3 is a working principle diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of wavelength tuning of a single-frequency laser light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth tuning of a single-frequency laser light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the edge slope of the overlapping area of a single-frequency laser light source according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first reflection filtering unit and a second reflection filtering unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the first reflection filter unit and the second reflection filter unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-frequency laser light source provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is another structural diagram of the single-frequency laser light source provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a fifth embodiment of the present application.
- 15 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a sixth embodiment of the present application.
- 16 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by a seventh embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a single-frequency laser light source provided by an eighth embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a spectrum of a single-frequency laser light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 20 is a schematic diagram of the output line width of a laser based on a single-frequency laser light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a single-frequency laser light source, which includes at least a pumping unit 10 and a resonant cavity 20.
- the pumping unit 10 is used to output pump light; the resonant cavity 20 is provided in the pumping unit 10. On the output light path of, it is used to absorb pump light, and the gain medium in the resonant cavity 20 is excited by the pump light to obtain excitation light.
- the resonant cavity 20 is a main unit for obtaining single-frequency laser light, which at least includes: a first reflection filter unit 21, a second reflection filter unit 22, and a gain medium 23 in between.
- the single-frequency laser light outputs the resonant cavity 20 through the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22 or the cavity side end.
- the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 constitute the cavity of the laser resonator 20, that is, at least can form two-end cavity mirrors, and also have a filtering function. See FIG. 3, first The reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 have filter bandwidths L6 and L7, respectively, and the filter bandwidths L6 and L7 have an overlapping frequency band L8.
- the filtering described in this embodiment is all frequency filtering.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is at least used to filter the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and reflect the light intensity; specifically, the first reflection filtering unit 21 means that the unit at least includes Among them, the laser light intensity is reflected; the first reflection filtering unit 21 also includes a module capable of frequency "screening" (ie filtering) the laser light incident therein, and then selectively reflecting or transmitting part of the frequency light, after filtering
- the obtained laser is the necessary basis for the formation of single-frequency laser.
- the two modules may be the same module structure capable of performing the dual functions of reflected light intensity and filtering, or may be two independent module structures respectively used for reflected light intensity and filtering.
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is used for filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and reflecting the light intensity; specifically, the second reflection filtering unit 22 at least includes a module capable of reflecting the light intensity of the laser light incident therein.
- the module is used as the reflection end of the resonant cavity 20, and also includes a module capable of frequency "screening" (ie, filtering) the incident laser light, and then selectively reflecting or transmitting part of the frequency laser light, and the laser light obtained after filtering is formed into a single unit.
- the necessary foundation for frequency laser Similarly, the two modules can also be an integral structure or independent structures.
- the filtering ranges of the above-mentioned first reflection filtering unit 21 and the second reflection filtering unit 22 partially overlap.
- the pump light enters the cavity 20, excites the gain medium 23 to generate laser light, and the laser light is reflected between the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22, and passes through the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 After filtering, the generated laser frequency band is located in the overlapping area of the filtering range.
- a suitable filtering range to make the overlapping frequency band extremely narrow a single longitudinal mode output can be obtained, that is, a single frequency laser can be obtained.
- the single-frequency laser light source provided by the embodiment of the application has the following effects: the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 are used to form the laser resonant cavity 20, and the first reflection filter unit 21 is used to reflect light intensity and the second reflection.
- the filter unit 22 forms an active resonant cavity for the reflective gain medium with light intensity to obtain laser light, and uses the filtering effect of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 on the laser frequency to select the laser in the overlapping area of the two filters, and then obtain the single For longitudinal mode output, the bandwidth of the single longitudinal mode output can be less than 1KHz.
- the single-frequency light source does not need to be equipped with extremely narrow-band fiber gratings.
- the bandwidth requirements of the reflection filter unit 22 are not high, and are not limited by the extremely narrow filtering range requirements of a single narrow-band filter grating, and can be composed of a grating with lower parameters, which greatly reduces the process difficulty.
- the reflection bandwidth of the narrow-band grating must be smaller than the longitudinal mode interval.
- the cavity length is shorter.
- the output power will be lost, and the traditional single-frequency light source has the mutual restriction of narrow-band grating performance and output power.
- the single-frequency light source of this embodiment does not completely depend on the filter bandwidth of either end of the filter unit, that is, no filter bandwidth is required.
- the single-frequency laser light source further includes a tuning unit 80, through which the center wavelength and bandwidth of the single-frequency laser can be flexibly adjusted.
- the tuning unit 80 is used to adjust the center wavelength and/or filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and/or the second reflection filter unit 22, and specifically includes: adjusting the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the center wavelength and filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the first reflection filter unit 21 and the center wavelength of the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the center wavelength and filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 ; Adjust the center wavelength and filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 ; Adjust the center wavelength of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the filter bandwidth of the second reflection filter unit 22; adjust the filter bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the center wavelength of the
- this embodiment only connects the tuning unit 80 to the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22 that needs to be adjusted.
- a tuning unit 80 is provided on the first reflection filtering unit 21 and the second reflection filtering unit 22 respectively.
- p m ( ⁇ i ) and p m-1 ( ⁇ i ) are the power before and after the light source with the wavelength ⁇ i makes a round trip (m-th round trip) in the cavity.
- R 1 ( ⁇ i ) and R 2 ( ⁇ i ) are the reflectivities of the two filters in the resonant cavity to the wavelength ⁇ i .
- the power difference of two different wavelengths ⁇ i and ⁇ j is
- the input of pump light and the output of single-frequency laser have various forms.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through one of the two ends of the resonant cavity 20, and the single-frequency laser is output through the first reflection filtering unit 21 or the second reflection filtering unit 22 of the resonant cavity 20.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a partial reflection filtering unit for transmitting pump light, filtering the laser light in the resonator 20 and partially reflecting the light intensity, and outputting single-frequency laser light;
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 It is a total reflection filter unit, used for filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and totally reflecting the light intensity.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through one of the two ends of the resonant cavity 20, and the single-frequency laser is output to the resonant cavity 20 through somewhere in the resonant cavity 20, that is, does not pass through the first reflection filter unit 21 or The second reflection filter unit 22 outputs.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a total reflection filtering unit for transmitting pump light, filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20, and totally reflecting the light intensity
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is a total reflection filtering unit, It is used to filter the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and totally reflect the light intensity
- an output unit 30 is provided in the resonant cavity 20 to output the single-frequency laser light from the side end of the resonant cavity 20.
- a pump light coupling unit 40 can also be provided between the pump unit 10 and the resonant cavity 20.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through the side end of the resonant cavity 20, and the single-frequency laser light is output to the resonant cavity 20 through a place in the cavity 20.
- the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 are both total reflection filter units for filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and totally reflecting the light intensity;
- the resonant cavity 20 is provided with pump light The coupling unit 40 and the output unit 30.
- the pump light coupling unit 40 is used to couple pump light into the resonant cavity 20, and the output unit 30 is used to output the single-frequency laser light from the side end of the resonant cavity 20.
- a circulator 50 can also be arranged outside the resonant cavity 20 and connected to the output unit 30. On the one hand, it can be used to output single-frequency laser; The frequency laser is transmitted back to the cavity 20.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through the side end of the resonant cavity 20, and the single-frequency laser light outputs the resonant cavity 20 through the first reflection filter unit 21 or the second reflection filter unit 22 of the resonator 20.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a partial reflection filtering unit for filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20, partially reflecting the light intensity, and outputting single-frequency laser;
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is a total reflection filtering unit , Used for filtering the laser light in the resonant cavity 20 and totally reflecting the light intensity.
- a pump light coupling unit 40 is provided in the resonant cavity 20 for coupling the pump light into the resonant cavity 20.
- the single-frequency light source may include an isolation unit 60 arranged on the output path of the single-frequency laser, for isolating the reverse laser light and protecting the single-frequency light source.
- the gain medium 23 is used as a medium for realizing particle beam inversion, preferably a full-gain fiber, and both ends are connected to the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 respectively.
- the pump light coupling unit 40 couples the pump light into the resonant cavity 20, realizes the particle beam inversion of the full-gain fiber in the resonant cavity 20, and obtains laser light, which passes through the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 It has a filtering function, which has a very small line width range and emits single-frequency laser.
- the gain medium 23 may also be a block-shaped gain crystal.
- the gain crystal may be independently arranged in the resonant cavity 20, or may be connected to the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 21 through a non-gain fiber or a gain fiber. Filtering unit 22.
- both the total reflection filter unit and the partial reflection filter unit can adopt an integrated structure or a combined structure of two independent modules.
- the integrated structure is a structure capable of performing dual functions of reflected light intensity and filtering.
- the combined structure is specifically as follows: the first reflection filter unit 21 includes a first mirror 211, and a The first filter module 212 in the reflection direction.
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 includes a second reflection mirror 221 and a second filtering module 222 disposed in the reflection direction of the second reflection mirror 221.
- the first reflector 221 or the second reflector 222 can be designed in a form of total reflection or partial reflection.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a partial reflection filtering unit
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is a total reflection filtering unit.
- the pump light is input from the partial reflection filter unit, and the single-frequency laser is output from the partial reflection filter unit.
- the single-frequency light source includes a pump unit 10 and a resonant cavity 20, and may further include a pump light coupling unit 40.
- the pump unit 10 is used to output pump light;
- the pump light coupling unit 40 is arranged between the pump unit 10 and the resonant cavity 20, and is used to couple the pump light into the resonant cavity 20 and output the single unit of the resonant cavity 20. Frequency laser output.
- the resonant cavity 20 is arranged at one end of the pump light coupling unit 40, and is used to absorb pump light, excite the gain medium 23 in the resonant cavity 20 by the pump light to obtain excitation light, and obtain single-frequency laser light through filtering and reflection of the resonant cavity
- the single-frequency laser is emitted from the cavity 20 and then output through the other end of the pump light coupling unit 40.
- the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit form the cavity of the laser resonator 20, that is, at least it can form two-end cavity mirrors, and also has a filtering function.
- the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit have filter bandwidths L6 and L7, respectively.
- the filter bandwidths L6 and L7 have an overlapping frequency band L8.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through the partial reflection filter unit, and the gain medium 23 is excited to generate excitation light.
- the excitation light is reflected between the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit, and passes through the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit.
- the generated laser frequency band is located in the overlapping area of the filtering range.
- the Bragg fiber grating can be directly written on the fiber to form a grating cavity mirror, so the compatibility with the doped active fiber is very good, not only the connection loss is very small, but also the complicated optical structure is avoided , Facilitate the integration and miniaturization of fiber lasers, so that fiber lasers have better stability and reliability, and are especially suitable for workplaces with very harsh environmental conditions. Therefore, the fiber laser based on the linear cavity 20 structure preferably uses an ultrashort linear cavity structure to obtain a single-frequency narrow linewidth laser output. In this embodiment, it is preferable to use an integrated grating cavity mirror formed by directly writing Bragg fiber gratings on the optical fiber as the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit. The structure is compact, the length of the entire resonant cavity 20 is short, and the light source volume small.
- the pump unit 10 and the pump light coupling unit 40 can be connected by an optical fiber 70, and the pump light coupling unit 40 and the partial reflection filter unit of the resonator 20 can be connected by an optical fiber 70, so that an all-optical fiber can be realized.
- Single frequency light source
- the pump unit 10 and the pump light coupling unit 40 can be connected by an optical fiber 70, and the pump light coupling unit 40 and the partial reflection filter unit of the resonant cavity 20 can transmit light through free space, which can be realized Single-frequency light source of partial fiber.
- the pump unit 10 and the pump light coupling unit 40 can transmit light through free space, and the pump light coupling unit 40 and the partial reflection filter unit of the resonator 20 can transmit light through the optical fiber 70. Realize the single-frequency light source of partial fiber.
- the pump unit 10 and the pump light coupling unit 40 can transmit light through free space, and the pump light coupling unit 40 and the partially reflective filter unit of the resonator 20 can also transmit light through free space. In this way, a single-frequency light source with full free space transmission can be realized.
- a tuning unit 80 is further included.
- the first reflection filter unit 21 is connected to a tuning unit 80, and the second reflection filter unit 22 is connected to another tuning unit 80.
- the tuning unit 80 can adjust the center wavelength and/or bandwidth of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22 . It is also possible to adjust the slope of the edge of the filter area of the first reflection filter unit 21, while adjusting the slope of the edge of the filter area of the second reflection filter unit 22, thereby adjusting the overlap of the first reflection filter unit 21 and the second reflection filter unit 22. The slope of the edge of the area.
- the pump light enters the resonant cavity 20 through the partial reflection filter unit, and the gain medium 23 is excited to generate excitation light.
- the excitation light is reflected between the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit, and passes through the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit. After filtering, the generated laser frequency band is located in the overlapping area of the filtering range. By selecting a suitable filtering range to make the overlapping frequency band extremely narrow, a single longitudinal mode output can be obtained.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 and the second reflection filtering unit are adjusted by the tuning unit 80.
- the central wavelength and/or bandwidth of 22 and/or the slope of the edge of the overlap area can obtain a tunable single-frequency laser.
- tuning unit 80 may also be connected to only the first reflection filtering unit 21 or the second reflection filtering unit 22.
- the partial reflection filter unit is composed of two independent modules that can partially reflect light intensity and filter.
- the total reflection filter unit is composed of two independent modules for total reflection light intensity and filtering.
- the partially reflective filter unit includes a first partially reflective mirror 213, as an end mirror of the resonator 20, used to transmit the pump light, partially reflect the light intensity of the laser light, and output single-frequency laser light, and also includes The first filter module 214 in the reflection direction of the first part of the mirror 213 is used to filter the laser light, and the first filter module 214 is connected to a tuning unit 80.
- the total reflection filter unit includes a first total reflection mirror 223, and a second filter module 224 arranged in the reflection direction of the first total reflection mirror 223 for filtering laser light.
- the second filter module 224 is connected to a tuning unit. 80.
- the first total reflection mirror 223 serves as the other end mirror of the resonant cavity 20.
- the first filter module 214 and the second filter module 224 are both transmissive filters, and the filtering ranges of the two overlapped and the center wavelength and bandwidth of the overlapped range can be adjusted through the adjustment of the tuning unit 80.
- the specific adjustment is The method can be the adjustment of the center wavelength, the bandwidth, or the slope of the edge of the overlapping area as described in the first embodiment.
- tuning unit may be provided on the first filter module 214 or the second filter module 224.
- the partial reflection filter unit is composed of two independent modules that can partially reflect light intensity and filter.
- the total reflection filter unit is an integrated unit that can perform the dual functions of total reflection light intensity and filtering. structure.
- the partial reflection filter unit includes a second partial reflection mirror 215 for transmitting the pump light, partially reflecting the light intensity of the laser light, and outputting single-frequency laser light, and also includes a reflection set on the second partial reflection mirror 215
- the third filtering module 216 of the direction is used to perform transmission filtering on the laser.
- the total reflection filter unit selects the grating cavity mirror formed by directly writing the Bragg fiber grating on the optical fiber, which is used for reflection filtering and total reflection of light intensity.
- the third filter module 216 is connected to a tuning unit 80, and the total reflection filter unit is connected to a tuning unit 80. It is also possible to connect only one tuning unit 80 to the third filter module 216, or to connect only one tuning unit 80 to the total reflection filter unit.
- the adjustment of the tuning unit 80 can realize the adjustment of the center wavelength and the bandwidth of the overlap range, and the specific adjustment method may be the adjustment of the center wavelength, the bandwidth or the slope of the edge of the overlap area as described in the first embodiment.
- the partial reflection filter unit is a structure that can perform the dual functions of partial reflection light intensity and filtering.
- the total reflection filter unit is composed of two independent modules that can fully reflect light intensity and filter. .
- the partial reflection filter unit selects a grating cavity mirror formed by directly writing Bragg fiber gratings on the optical fiber, which is used to transmit the pump light, partially reflect the light intensity of the laser, filter and output the single-frequency laser.
- the total reflection filter unit includes a second total reflection mirror 225, and further includes a fourth filter module 226 disposed in the reflection direction of the second total reflection mirror 225, for transmitting and filtering the laser light.
- the fourth filter module 226 is connected to a tuning unit 80, and the partial reflection filter unit is connected to a tuning unit 80. It is also possible to connect only one tuning unit 80 to the fourth filter module 226, or connect one tuning unit 80 to only part of the reflection filter unit.
- the adjustment of the tuning unit 80 can realize the adjustment of the center wavelength and the bandwidth of the overlap range, and the specific adjustment method may be the adjustment of the center wavelength, the bandwidth or the slope of the edge of the overlap area as described in the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
- This embodiment adopts the basic structure of the second embodiment described above.
- the difference from the second to fifth embodiments described above is that the pump light is input from the partial reflection filter unit, and the single-frequency laser is output from the side end of the resonant cavity.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a total reflection filtering unit
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is a total reflection filtering unit.
- the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit are each connected to a tuning unit 80, and a tuning unit 80 can also be connected to one of the two.
- the specific tuning method may be the adjustment of the center wavelength, the bandwidth, or the slope of the edge of the overlapping area as described in the first embodiment.
- the total reflection filter unit is a structure capable of performing dual functions of total reflection light intensity and filtering.
- a pump light coupling unit 40 is provided outside the resonant cavity, and an output unit 30 is provided in the resonant cavity for outputting single-frequency laser light from the side end of the resonant cavity without affecting the transmission of laser light in the cavity.
- the output unit 30 can select a coupler.
- a circulator 50 may be provided in the output path of the single-frequency laser.
- This embodiment adopts the basic structure of the second embodiment.
- the difference from the first to fourth embodiments is that the pump light is input from the side end of the resonator 20, and the single-frequency laser is output from the partial reflection filter unit.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 is a partial reflection filtering unit
- the second reflection filtering unit 22 is a total reflection filtering unit.
- the partial reflection filter unit and the total reflection filter unit are each connected to a tuning unit 80, and a tuning unit 80 can also be connected to one of the two.
- the specific tuning method can be the adjustment of the center wavelength, bandwidth, or edge of the overlap region as described in Example 1.
- a pump light coupling unit 40 is provided in the resonant cavity 20 to couple the pump light into the resonant cavity without affecting the transmission of laser light in the cavity.
- the pump light coupling unit 40 can be a wavelength division multiplexer.
- Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
- This embodiment adopts the basic structure of the second embodiment above.
- the difference from the second to fifth embodiments above is that the pump light is input from the side end of the resonant cavity, and the single-frequency laser light is output from the side end of the resonant cavity.
- the first reflection filtering unit 21 and the second reflection filtering unit 22 are total reflection filtering units.
- Each of the two total reflection filter units is connected to a tuning unit 80, and one of them can also be connected to a tuning unit 80.
- the specific tuning method may be the adjustment of the center wavelength, bandwidth or the slope of the edge of the overlapping area as described in the first embodiment.
- a pump light coupling unit 40 is provided in the resonant cavity to couple the pump light into the resonant cavity without affecting the transmission of laser light in the cavity, and an output unit 30 is also provided to send the single-frequency laser light from the cavity side Terminal output without affecting the laser transmission in the cavity.
- the pump light coupling unit 40 can be a wavelength division multiplexer.
- the output unit 30 can select a coupler.
- a circulator 50 may be provided on the output path of the single frequency laser outside the cavity.
- the pump unit 10, the resonant cavity 20, the pump light coupling unit 40, the isolation unit 60 and other devices may be connected by the optical fiber 70 to realize an all-fiber single-frequency light source. It is also possible to connect some devices through the optical fiber 70 to realize a partial optical fiber single-frequency light source. Or they all transmit light through free space.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 单频激光光源,其特征在于,包括泵浦单元,用于输出泵浦光;谐振腔,用于吸收泵浦光并获得单频激光;所述谐振腔包括:第一反射滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和反射;第二反射滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和反射;增益介质,用于经所述泵浦光激发后获得激发光;其中,所述第一反射滤波单元与所述第二反射滤波单元至少构成所述谐振腔的两端,所述第一反射滤波单元和第二反射滤波单元的滤波范围部分重叠,所述激发光经过所述第一反射滤波单元和第二反射滤波单元的滤波后实现单纵模输出,获得单频激光。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述单频激光光源还包括调谐单元,用于调节所述第一反射滤波单元和/或第二反射滤波单元的中心波长和/或滤波带宽。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述单频激光光源还包括调谐单元,用于调节第一反射滤波单元和第二反射滤波单元的重叠区域的边缘的斜率。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述调谐单元的数量为一个,与所述第一反射滤波单元或第二反射滤波单元连接;
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述调谐单元的数量为两个,其中一个调谐单元与所述第一反射滤波单元连接,另一个调谐单元与所述第二反射滤波单元连接。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第一反射滤波单元为部分反射滤波单元,用于透射泵浦光、对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和部分反射光强,以及输出所述单频激光;所述第二反射滤波单元为全反射滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和全反射光强。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第一反射滤波单元为全反射滤波单元,用于透射泵浦光、对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和全反射光强;所述第二反射滤波单元为全反射滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波和全反射光强;所述单频光源还包括位于所述谐振腔内的输出单元,用于在所述谐振腔侧端输出所述 单频激光。
- 如权利要求7所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,在所述输出单元的输出路径上还设有环形器,用于输出单频激光或者将所述单频激光回传至所述谐振腔并经过所述第一反射滤波单元或第二反射滤波单元输出。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述单频光源还包括泵浦光耦合单元,用于将所述泵浦光耦合进入所述谐振腔。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述单频光源还包括设置于所述单频激光的输出路径上的隔离单元。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第一反射滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行滤波和反射的一体结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第一反射滤波单元包括第一反射镜,以及设置于所述第一反射镜的反射方向的第一滤波模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第二反射滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行反射和滤波的一体结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述第二反射滤波单元包括第二反射镜,以及设置于所述第二反射镜的反射方向的第二滤波模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述增益介质为全增益光纤;或者所述增益介质为块状的增益晶体,所述增益晶体两侧为自由空间或者光纤。
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CN201910099065.9 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201920182140.3U CN209448210U (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 单频激光光源 |
CN201920182140.3 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201920182151.1 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910099065.9A CN111509543A (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 单频激光光源 |
CN201910099035.8 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910099035.8A CN111509535A (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 一种单频光源 |
CN201920182151.1U CN209448209U (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 一种单频光源 |
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CN101483304A (zh) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 基于相移光纤光栅的分布式布拉格反射型单频光纤激光器 |
CN102104229A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-22 | 上海华魏光纤传感技术有限公司 | 一种单频激光器的波长控制装置及控制方法 |
CN103825167A (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-28 | 华南理工大学 | 一种连续可调谐单频光纤激光器 |
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CN101483304A (zh) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 基于相移光纤光栅的分布式布拉格反射型单频光纤激光器 |
CN102104229A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-22 | 上海华魏光纤传感技术有限公司 | 一种单频激光器的波长控制装置及控制方法 |
CN103825167A (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-28 | 华南理工大学 | 一种连续可调谐单频光纤激光器 |
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