WO2020151245A1 - 一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体 - Google Patents

一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151245A1
WO2020151245A1 PCT/CN2019/106916 CN2019106916W WO2020151245A1 WO 2020151245 A1 WO2020151245 A1 WO 2020151245A1 CN 2019106916 W CN2019106916 W CN 2019106916W WO 2020151245 A1 WO2020151245 A1 WO 2020151245A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
tongue
lock body
assembly
handle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106916
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闵瑜
Original Assignee
深圳市爱迪尔电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市爱迪尔电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市爱迪尔电子有限公司
Priority to CN201980003665.9A priority Critical patent/CN111742107B/zh
Publication of WO2020151245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151245A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other

Definitions

  • a dual-function lock body with mechanical lock function and electronic lock function with mechanical lock function and electronic lock function
  • the present application relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to a dual-function lock body with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function.
  • the widely used lock bodies are mainly divided into electronic lock bodies and mechanical lock bodies.
  • the electronic lock body can only be adapted to electronic locks
  • the mechanical lock body can only be adapted to mechanical locks.
  • the applicant proposes a dual-function lock body with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a dual-function lock body with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function.
  • a dual-function lock body with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function including a lock body frame with a door lock control module, and a first handle and a second handle installed on the lock body frame, and also includes, mounted on the lock body
  • the key transmission assembly in the frame the slanting tongue assembly connected with the key transmission assembly, the anti-insertion assembly arranged on the side of the slanting tongue assembly and in front of the key transmission assembly, and the square tongue assembly connected to the key transmission assembly and used to realize the reverse lock
  • the lock assembly connected with the key transmission assembly and used for inserting the key, the clutch assembly used to control the diagonal tongue assembly, the transmission assembly used for the rotation transmission of the first handle and the second handle, and Used for detecting signal components of key transmission components, diagonal tongue components, square tongue components, and transmission components;
  • the signal component is provided with a signal interface, and the signal interface is pluggably connected to the door lock control module.
  • the lock body is an electronic lock body.
  • the lock body is a mechanical lock body;
  • the square tongue assembly includes a square tongue with a sliding guide groove, a linkage fork connected with the square tongue, and a square tongue shift fork that abuts against the linkage fork and is hinged to the lock body frame; the square tongue is used for Slide laterally on the lock body frame to lock the lock body; the linkage fork is connected with a linkage fork spring, and one end of the linkage fork spring is fixed to the lock body frame;
  • the transmission assembly includes a claw horn assembly for installing a first handle and a second handle, a shift lever connected in transmission with the claw assembly, a first anti-locking gear transmission piece and a second anti-locking gear transmission piece that are in meshing connection with each other;
  • the claw horn assembly includes a first claw horn connected to the first handle and having an abutting portion, a second claw horn connected to the second handle and having an abutting portion, and a claw spacer for separating the first handle and the second handle;
  • An anti-locking gear transmission sheet is provided with connecting protrusions for connecting with the first and second horns, and the second anti-locking gear sheet is provided with a second boss installed in the sliding guide groove;
  • the clutch assembly includes a clutch with a clutch plate, and a set of switch sensing modules for controlling the tilt tongue assembly;
  • the anti-locking assembly includes a first anti-locking gear transmission piece and a second anti-locking gear transmission piece that are meshingly connected with each other; the first anti-locking gear transmission piece is provided with a connecting protrusion for connecting with the first and second horns , The second anti-locking gear piece is provided with a second boss installed in the sliding guide groove;
  • the key transmission assembly includes a lock shift fork connected with the lock assembly, a slanting tongue linkage piece intermittently connected with the lock shift fork, and an anti-slipping plate connected with the slanting tongue linkage piece for Double-hole spring connecting the lock fork and the anti-slipping plate;
  • the anti-insertion component includes an anti-insertion tongue for realizing anti-insertion, an anti-insertion sheet guide sleeve for accommodating the anti-insertion tongue, and an anti-insertion protrusion connected to the anti-insertion sheet guide sleeve and resisting the anti-insertion plate A piece, an anti-insertion hook piece connected with the anti-insertion piece guide sleeve, and an anti-insertion spring used to connect the anti-insertion lug and the anti-insertion tongue;
  • the diagonal tongue assembly includes a diagonal tongue seat that moves laterally in the lock body frame to realize opening and closing of the door, a diagonal tongue structure connected with the diagonal tongue seat, and an inner diagonal tongue connected with the diagonal tongue structure;
  • the signal assembly includes a bracket structure installed on the lock body frame, and a sensor module installed on the bracket structure [0021]
  • a further technical solution is that the first horn and the second horn are provided with mounting holes for respectively installing the first handle and the second handle.
  • each of the first and second horns is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove for connecting with the connecting protrusion of the first anti-locking gear transmission piece.
  • a further technical solution is that the shift lever is provided with a mounting groove for matching the first horn, and one end of the shift lever is connected with a shift lever spring.
  • a further technical solution is that the tongue seat and the lock body frame are connected with a tongue spring.
  • a further technical solution is that the upper end of the anti-slipping plate is provided with a mounting protrusion for mounting a double-hole spring.
  • the inclined tongue seat is provided with a first positioning protrusion for moving and positioning with the lock body frame, a second positioning protrusion, and an abutting surface for resisting the lock body frame.
  • a further technical solution is that the abutment portion of the second horns abuts against the clutch plate of the clutch assembly.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application lies in the following: adopting the dual-function lock body of this solution, the signal interface provided with the signal assembly makes it very convenient for the user to switch between the electronic lock or the mechanical lock. Including: signal components, square tongue components, diagonal tongue components, anti-plug components, anti-lock transmission components, clutch components, transmission components with claw components, key transmission components so that the lock body can complete the lock and unlock functions; when the lock body is used In the case of a mechanical lock body, the square tongue and the oblique tongue cannot be opened by the external handle, the square tongue and the oblique tongue can be reversed, and the square tongue and the oblique tongue can be opened and reversed by using the key, thereby achieving a better anti-locking function and bringing users When the lock body adopts an electronic lock body, the anti-lock transmission assembly can apply force through the outer handle to achieve the effect of opening and anti-locking the square tongue, and also achieves the lock body unlocking function B. Therefore, the lock body
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a dual-function lock body with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function according to the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of FIG. 1 (the first anti-locking gear transmission piece, the first horn, and the second horn);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shift lever of the structure of FIG. 1; [0035] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 4 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inclined tongue seat of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second anti-locking gear transmission sheet of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first horn of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the structure of FIG. 8 from another angle
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the first horn of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the second horn of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the structure of FIG. 11 from another angle
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the signal component of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-insertion plate of the structure of FIG. 1.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Significantly or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it may be connected or may be The connection can be disassembled or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the connection can be disassembled or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the "upper” or “lower” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features.
  • the second feature is not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature
  • FIG. 3 and the structure shown in Fig. 14 is a dual function with a mechanical lock function and an electronic lock function for this application
  • a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the lock body including a lock body frame 100 having a door lock control module, a first handle and a second handle installed in the lock body frame 100, and a key transmission assembly 200 installed in the lock body frame 100 ,
  • the slanting tongue assembly 300 which is connected to the key transmission assembly 200, is provided on the side of the slanting tongue assembly 300 and is located in front of the key transmission assembly 200.
  • the anti-insertion assembly 400 is connected to the key transmission assembly 200 and is used to realize the anti-locking square tongue assembly 500, the lock assembly 600 connected with the key transmission assembly 200 and used for inserting the key, the clutch assembly 700 used to control the slanting tongue assembly 300, the transmission assembly 800 used for the rotation transmission of the first handle and the second handle, and used for detection Key transmission assembly 200, diagonal tongue assembly 300, square tongue assembly 500, signal assembly 900 of the transmission assembly 800;
  • the signal component 900 is provided with a signal interface 901, and the signal interface 901 is pluggably connected to the door lock control module.
  • the lock body is an electronic lock body
  • the lock body is a mechanical lock body
  • the square tongue assembly 500 includes a square tongue 502 having a sliding guide groove 501, a linkage fork 503 connected to the square tongue 502, and a linkage fork 503
  • a square tongue shift fork 504 that abuts and is hinged to the lock body frame 100;
  • the square tongue 502 is used to slide laterally on the lock body frame 100 to lock the lock body;
  • the linkage fork 503 is connected with a linkage fork spring 505, so The linkage fork spring 505-end is fixed to the lock body frame 100;
  • the transmission assembly 800 includes a claw horn assembly for installing a first handle and a second handle, and a shift lever 801 drivingly connected with the claw assembly (see FIG. 2) , And the first anti-locking gear transmission piece 805 and the second anti-locking gear transmission piece 806 that are meshingly connected with each other;
  • the claw assembly includes a first claw 802 connected to the first handle and having an abutting portion 814, connected to the second handle and having The second claw horn 803 of the abutting portion 814, and the claw spacer 804 for separating the first handle and the second handle;
  • the first anti-locking gear transmission piece 805 is provided with a connection for connecting the first claw 802 and the second claw 803
  • the connecting protrusion 807 see Figure 3
  • the second anti-locking gear piece 806 is provided with a second boss 808 mounted on the sliding guide groove 501 (see Figure 2);
  • the clutch assembly 700 includes a clutch 702 having a clutch plate 701, and a set of switch sensors for controlling the tilt tongue structure 302 of the tilt tongue assembly 300 Module;
  • the clutch plate 701 and the first horn 802 abut the contact surface 820.
  • the key transmission assembly 200 includes, connected to the lock assembly 600 The connected lock fork 201, the slanting tongue linkage piece 202 intermittently connected with the lock yoke 201, the anti-insertion plate 203 connected to the slanting tongue linkage piece 202, used to connect the lock fork 201 and the anti-insertion Double hole spring 204 of plate 203;
  • the anti-insertion assembly 400 includes an anti-insertion tongue 401 for realizing anti-insertion, an anti-insertion piece guide sleeve 402 for receiving the anti-insertion tongue 401, An anti-insertion lug 403 connected to the anti-insertion piece guide sleeve 402 and abuts against the anti-insertion plate 203, an anti-insertion hook piece 404 connected to the anti-insertion piece guide sleeve 502, and used to connect the anti-insertion lug 403 and the anti-insertion tongue 401 anti-insertion spring 406;
  • the double-hole spring 204 pulls the anti-insertion plate 203, the locking protrusion 206 at the upper end of the anti-insertion plate 203 abuts against the contact surface 307 of the inclined tongue seat 301, and the inclined tongue assembly 300 Cannot be indented.
  • the slanting tongue assembly 300 includes a slanting tongue seat 301 that moves laterally in the lock body frame 100 to realize opening and closing of the door, and a slanting tongue seat 301 connected to the slanting tongue seat 301
  • the signal assembly 900 includes a support structure 902 installed on the lock body frame, and a sensing module installed on the support structure 902.
  • the first claw 802 and the second claw 803 are provided with mounting holes 809 for respectively installing the first handle and the second handle.
  • the first claw horns 802 and the second claw horns 803 are both provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove 810 for connecting with the connecting protrusion 807 of the first anti-locking gear transmission piece 805 .
  • the shift lever 801 is provided with a mounting groove 811 for matching the first claw horn, and a shift lever spring 812 is connected to one end of the shift lever 801.
  • the shift lever 801 is sleeved on the columnar protrusion 813 located on the lock body frame 100, and the shift lever spring 812 is essentially a torsion spring for making the shift
  • the rod 801 returns to the original position after being driven to rotate.
  • the inclined tongue seat 301 and the lock body frame 100 are connected with a inclined tongue spring 304.
  • the inclined tongue spring 304 is used to restore the inclined tongue seat 301 to its original position.
  • the inclined tongue spring 304 can restore it (that is, The diagonal tongue structure 302 remains in an extended or retracted state).
  • the upper end of the anti-insertion plate 203 is provided with a mounting protrusion 205 for mounting a double-hole spring 204.
  • the inclined tongue seat 301 is provided with a first positioning protrusion 305, a second positioning protrusion 306 for moving and positioning with the lock body frame, and a second positioning protrusion 306 for resisting the lock body The abutment surface 307 of the frame.
  • the output shaft of the first handle (not shown in the figure) is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the first horn 802; lifting and turning the first handle drives the first horn 802 to rotate, the first The mounting groove 810 of the claw 802 is matched with the connecting protrusion 807 in the first gear anti-locking transmission piece 805 to rotate the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806, and the connecting boss 807 of the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 is in the sliding guide groove of the square tongue 502 Move within 501 to eject the square tongue 502. Wherein, when the first handle is pressed down, the square tongue 502 retracts into the lock body frame 100.
  • the lock body is an electronic lock body
  • the output shaft of the second handle (not shown in the figure) is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the second claw 803; lifting and turning the handle shaft drive
  • the second horn 803 rotates.
  • the second claw 803 cooperates with the connecting protrusion 807 in the first gear anti-locking transmission piece 805 to rotate the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806, and the connecting boss 807 of the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 is in the sliding guide groove 501 of the square tongue 502 Move the square tongue 502 out.
  • the square tongue 502 retracts into the lock body frame 100.
  • the lock body is an electronic lock body
  • the output shaft of the first handle (not shown in the figure) is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the first horn 802; pressing down the handle shaft drives the first
  • the claw horn 802 rotates, and the first contact surface 815 in the first claw 802 abuts against the second contact surface 816 in the shift lever 801, so that the shift lever 801 is rotated, and the third contact surface 817 in the shift lever 801 is rotated to make the tongue seat 301 drives, so that the tongue seat 301 retracts.
  • the lock body when the lock body is an electronic lock body, when the clutch assembly does not receive the door opening signal, the clutch shutter 701 in the clutch assembly 700 resists the first contact surface 815 in the first claw 802, The output shaft of the first handle is installed in the installation hole 809 of the first horn 802, and the output shaft of the first handle is pressed down to drive the first horn 802, and the rotation of the first horn 802 is blocked and cannot realize the unlocking function.
  • the first claw horn 802 when the lock body is a mechanical lock body, the first claw horn 802 adopts a structure as shown in FIG.
  • the handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the first claw 802 and pressed down
  • the first handle drives the first claw horn 802 to rotate, and the first claw horn 802 is not provided with a contact surface to rotate in cooperation with the first gear anti-lock transmission piece 805, and the square tongue cannot be retracted;
  • the handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the first horn 802, and the first horn 802 is raised to drive the first horn 802 to rotate.
  • the first horn 802 is not provided with a contact surface and a first gear anti-locking transmission piece 805 With rotation, the square tongue cannot be retracted;
  • the first claw horn 802 adopts the structure shown in FIG. 10; the first handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the first claw 802, and Pressing the first handle drives the first claw horn 802 to rotate.
  • the characteristic surface 818 in the first claw horn 802 cooperates with the second contact surface 816 in the shift lever 801 to rotate the shift lever 801, and the third contact surface 817 in the shift lever 801 turns the tongue Component indentation;
  • the second claw horn 803 adopts the structure shown in FIGS. 11-12; the second handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the second claw 803 In; lifting the second handle shaft to drive the second claw horn 803 to rotate, the limiting groove 810 in the second claw 803 and the connecting protrusion 807 in the first gear anti-locking transmission piece 805 cooperate to rotate the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806, The second boss 808 of the two-gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 moves in the sliding guide groove 501 of the square tongue 502 to eject the square tongue 502.
  • the second claw horn 803 adopts the structure shown in FIGS. 11-12; the second handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the second claw 803 Inside; pressing down the second handle shaft drives the second horn 803 to rotate.
  • the second horn 803 cooperates with the connecting protrusion 807 in the first gear anti-locking transmission piece 805 to rotate the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806, and the second boss 808 of the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 is guided by sliding on the square tongue 502 Moving in the groove 501 retracts the square tongue 502.
  • the second claw horn 803 adopts the structure shown in FIGS. 11-12; the second handle output shaft is installed in the mounting hole 809 of the second claw 803 Inside; pressing down the second handle shaft drives the second horn 803 to rotate.
  • the characteristic surface 819 in the second horn 803 cooperates with the second contact surface 816 in the shift lever 801 to rotate the shift lever 801, and the third contact surface 817 in the shift lever 801 is rotated to retract the inclined tongue assembly.
  • a pass key is provided in the lock body for opening the slant tongue assembly.
  • the specific process is: insert the key into the lock assembly 600, turn the key, and push the lock assembly 600 to the lock fork 201, The lock fork 201 pushes the inclined tongue linkage piece 202, and the inclined tongue linkage piece 202 pushes the second positioning protrusion 306 in the inclined tongue seat 301 to tilt The tongue assembly is retracted.
  • the lock body is provided with a large square tongue that is opened or reversed by a key.
  • the specific process is: insert the key into the lock assembly 600, turn the key, and push the lock assembly to the square tongue fork 504, and the square tongue dial
  • the fork 504 drives the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 to rotate, and the second boss 808 in the second gear anti-locking transmission piece 806 slides in the sliding guide groove 501 of the square tongue 502 to drive the square tongue 502 out or retract.
  • the lock body is provided with an anti-insertion function, and the specific process is as follows: after the door is closed, the anti-insertion tongue 401 retracts to push the anti-insertion hook piece 404 to move, and at this time, the double-hole spring 204 pulls the anti-insertion plate 203, The anti-insertion plate 203 conflicts with the abutting surface 307 of the inclined tongue seat 301, and the inclined tongue assembly cannot be retracted.
  • the signal component is connected to the lock body control module and is an electronic lock body.
  • the signal component 900 includes a bracket mounted on the lock body frame 100 Structure 902, a sensor module installed on the support structure 902;
  • the signal component is provided with a first switch sensing module 903 for controlling a first horn and a second switch sensing module 904 for controlling a second horn.
  • the clutch assembly 700 also includes a third switch sensing module 703 for controlling the diagonal tongue structure 302 of the diagonal tongue assembly 300;
  • the first switch sensing module 903, the second switch sensing module 904, the fourth switch sensing module 905, the fifth switch sensing module 906, and the sixth switch sensing module 907 are mechanically switched And/or electronic sensors.
  • the signal component is connected to the signal control module of the door lock device by means of plug-in wires or wireless communication.
  • the square tongue 502 is locked by the fourth switch sensing module 905, when the shift lever 801 rotates, the first anti-lock gear transmission piece 805, The two reverse lock gear transmission pieces 806 are driven to rotate in turn, so that the square tongue 502 moves toward the inside or outside of the lock body frame 100, and triggers the fourth switch sensing module 905. At this time, a group of square tongue 502 anti-locking and unlocking signals are generated, so that the square tongue 502 can be retracted into the lock body frame 100.
  • the first handle is defined as the handle outside the lock body door
  • the clutch assembly 700 executes the unlock signal command
  • the clutch piece 701 moves, and no longer abuts against the abutment portion 814 of the first horn 802
  • the first horn 802 Connect with the first handle, turn the first handle, the first handle drives the first claw horn 802 to rotate, and when the first claw horn 802 turns to a preset stroke and/or angle, the first claw horn 802 triggers the first switch sensing module 903 to generate a set of door unlocking.
  • "Enter" signal and at the same time retract the tongue seat 301 (cooperating with the rotation of the first handle) to achieve the effect of opening the door;
  • the second switch sensor When the module 904 detects the rotation of the second claw horn 806, it sends an exit signal to the third sensing module 703, so that the inclined tongue structure 302 rebounds into the lock body frame 100.
  • the second handle is defined as the handle in the lock body door
  • the second horn 803 is connected to the second handle
  • the second handle is rotated
  • the second handle drives the second horn 803 to rotate to a preset stroke.
  • the second claw horn 803 triggers the second switch sensor module 904 to generate a group of door unlocking "out" signals, and at the same time retracts the tongue seat 301 (cooperating with the rotation of the second handle) to open the door Effect.
  • the lock body frame 100 is also installed with a lock assembly 600 for inserting a key, and a key transmission assembly 300 that is intermittently connected to the lock assembly 600 and used to drive the latch assembly 300;
  • the lock assembly 600 rotates with the key, so that the key transmission assembly 300 triggers the fifth switch sensing module 906
  • the lock assembly 600 is fixed to the lock body frame 10 by screws.
  • the lock assembly 600 includes a lock switch contact piece 601, and the lock switch contact piece 601 is in close contact with the sixth sensor module 907.
  • the lock switch contact piece 601 is squeezed by the screw to trigger the sixth switch sensor module 907 provided in the signal assembly 900, when the screw is unscrewed, the screw no longer squeezes the lock
  • the switch contact piece 601 and the sixth switch sensing module 907 are no longer in the triggered state, and generate a group of signals that the lock assembly 600 is disassembled or destroyed, and prompt the user in time.
  • turning the first handle or the second handle clockwise drives the shift lever 801 of the transmission assembly 800 to rotate, and the shift 801 drives the tilt tongue assembly 300 connected with the shift lever 801 to drive into the tilt tongue structure 302 ,
  • the diagonal tongue structure 302 triggers the third switch sensor module 703 provided in the clutch assembly to generate a set of diagonal tongue opening signals,
  • the inclined tongue seat 301 is retracted (cooperating with the rotation of the first handle or the second handle) to achieve the effect of opening the door.
  • the first handle or the second handle is turned clockwise to drive the first anti-lock gear transmission piece 805 connected with the transmission assembly 200 to rotate, and the first anti-lock gear transmission piece 805 dials the second anti-lock gear transmission piece 806.
  • the square tongue assembly 500 is driven to rotate, and the square tongue assembly 500 is driven into the square tongue 502 to realize the unlocking of the handle; at this time, the square tongue assembly 500 triggers the fourth switch sensor module 905 provided in the signal assembly 900 to generate a The group side tongue is locked and unlocked signal, the fourth switch sensing module 905 cancels the movement restriction of the counterpart tongue;
  • turning the first handle or the second handle counterclockwise drives the first anti-lock gear transmission piece 805 connected to the transmission assembly 200 to rotate, and the first anti-lock gear transmission piece 805 dials the second anti-lock gear transmission piece 806.
  • the square tongue assembly 500 is driven to rotate, and the square tongue assembly 500 punches out the square tongue 502 to realize the locking of the handle; at this time, the movement of the square tongue assembly 500 will no longer trigger the fourth switch sensor module provided in the signal assembly 900 905, Generate a square tongue lock signal.
  • the lock body frame is further provided with a key transmission assembly 200, one end of the key transmission assembly 200 is connected to the lock assembly 600, and the other of the key transmission assembly 200 One end is located in the limit area, the key is inserted into the lock assembly 600, and the key is turned to drive the lock fork 201 in the key transmission assembly 200 to rotate, and the lock fork 201 triggers the fifth switch set in the signal assembly 900
  • the sensing module 906 generates a set of mechanical key opening signals.
  • the signal interface provided with the signal assembly makes it very convenient for the user to switch between the electronic lock or the mechanical lock, because the lock body frame includes: a signal assembly and a square tongue assembly , Slanting tongue assembly, anti-insertion assembly, anti-lock transmission assembly, clutch assembly, transmission assembly with claw assembly, and key transmission assembly enable the lock body to perform functions such as anti-locking and unlocking.
  • the lock body adopts a mechanical lock body
  • the external handle cannot Open the square tongue and the oblique tongue
  • the square tongue and the oblique tongue can be reversed, and the key can be used to open and reverse the square tongue and the oblique tongue, thereby achieving a better anti-locking function and bringing convenience to the user
  • the lock body adopts an electronic lock
  • the anti-locking transmission assembly can apply force through the outer handle to achieve the effect of opening and locking the square tongue, and also achieves the function of unlocking the lock body. Therefore, the lock body has the advantages of convenient operation and strong use effect.
  • the lock body of this solution when the user rotates the door handle, the transmission signal and other multi-signals can be generated respectively for the inner and outer handles of the door lock, and it is determined whether the user "enters" from outside the door to unlock or The behavior of "going out” from the door to unlock can effectively meet the development needs of users for safe access in the mobile Internet era , The user can obtain the incoming and outgoing signals sent by the signal component through the network.
  • the lock body of this solution also has anti-locking, locking, and unlocking functions, which is highly practical and suitable for use in many scenarios such as hotels, offices, and homes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体,包括,安装于锁体框架内的钥匙传动组件,与钥匙传动组件传动连接的斜舌组件,设于斜舌组件侧边且位于钥匙传动组件前方的防插组件,与钥匙传动组件连接并且用于实现反锁的方舌组件,与钥匙传动组件连接并且用于插入钥匙的锁头组件,用于控制斜舌组件的离合组件,用于第一把手、第二把手旋转传动的传动组件,以及用于检测钥匙传动组件、斜舌组件、方舌组件、传动组件的信号组件;所述信号组件设有信号接口,所述信号接口与门锁控制模块可插拔式连接,当所述信号接口与门锁控制模块连接时,锁体为电子锁体,当所述信号接口与门锁控制模块脱离连接时,锁体为机械锁体。

Description

一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体
[0001] 本申请是以申请号为 201910073367.9、 申请日为 2019年 1月 25日的中国专利申请 为基础, 并主张其优先权, 该申请的全部内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
[0002] 技术领域
[0003] 本申请涉及锁具技术领域, 尤其涉及一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重 功能锁体。
[0004] 背景技术
[0005] 5见有锁具技术领域中, 使用广泛的锁体主要分电子锁锁体和机械锁锁体两种, 但是对于两种锁体而言, 都或多或少存在使用不便的问题, 例如: 电子锁锁体 只能适应于电子锁中, 机械锁锁体只能适应于机械锁中。 当消费者需要切换使 用电子锁或机械锁时, 十分不便。
[0006] 公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本申请的总体背景技术的理解, 而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知 的现有技术。
[0007] 基于上述原因, 本申请人提出了一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体。
[0008] 申请内容
[0009] 为了满足上述要求, 本申请的目的在于提供一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能 的双重功能锁体。
[0010] 为了实现上述目的, 本申请采用以下技术方案:
[0011] 一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体, 包括具有门锁控制模块的 锁体框架以及安装于锁体框架的第一把手、 第二把手, 还包括, 安装于锁体框 架内的钥匙传动组件, 与钥匙传动组件传动连接的斜舌组件, 设于斜舌组件侧 边且位于钥匙传动组件前方的防插组件, 与钥匙传动组件连接并且用于实现反 锁的方舌组件, 与钥匙传动组件连接并且用于插入钥匙的锁头组件, 用于控制 斜舌组件的离合组件, 用于第一把手、 第二把手旋转传动的传动组件, 以及用 于检测钥匙传动组件、 斜舌组件、 方舌组件、 传动组件的信号组件;
[0012] 所述信号组件设有信号接口, 所述信号接口与门锁控制模块可插拔式连接, 当 所述信号接口与门锁控制模块连接时, 锁体为电子锁体, 当所述信号接口与门 锁控制模块脱离连接时, 锁体为机械锁体;
[0013] 所述方舌组件包括具有滑动导向槽的方舌, 与方舌连接的连动叉, 以及与连动 叉相抵并且铰接于锁体框架的方舌拨叉; 所述方舌用于在锁体框架横向滑动, 以反锁锁体; 所述连动叉连接有连动叉弹簧, 所述连动叉弹簧一端固定于锁体 框架;
[0014] 所述传动组件包括用于安装第一把手以及第二把手的羊角组件, 与羊角组件传 动连接的拨杆, 相互啮合连接的第一反锁齿轮传动片, 第二反锁齿轮传动片; 所述羊角组件包括与第一把手连接并且具有抵接部的第一羊角, 与第二把手连 接并且具有抵接部的第二羊角, 以及用于分隔第一把手、 第二把手的羊角隔离 片; 所述第一反锁齿轮传动片设有用于与第一羊角、 第二羊角连接的连接凸起 , 所述第二反锁齿轮片设有安装于滑动导向槽的第二凸台;
[0015] 所述离合组件包括, 具有离合片的离合器, 以及用于控制斜舌组件的一组开关 传感模块;
[0016] 所述反锁组件包括相互啮合连接的第一反锁齿轮传动片, 第二反锁齿轮传动片 ; 所述第一反锁齿轮传动片设有用于与第一羊角、 第二羊角连接的连接凸起, 所述第二反锁齿轮片设有安装于滑动导向槽的第二凸台;
[0017] 所述钥匙传动组件包括, 与锁头组件连接的锁头拨叉, 与锁头拨叉间歇传动连 接的斜舌连动片, 与斜舌连动片连接的防插板, 用于连接锁头拨叉与防插板的 双孔弹簧;
[0018] 所述防插组件包括, 用于实现防插的防插舌, 用于容纳防插舌的防插片导向套 , 与防插片导向套连接并且与防插板相抵的防插凸片, 与防插片导向套连接的 防插钩片, 以及用于连接防插凸片与防插舌的防插弹簧;
[0019] 所述斜舌组件包括, 在锁体框架内横向移动以实现开关门的斜舌座, 与斜舌座 连接的斜舌结构, 以及与斜舌结构连接的内斜舌;
[0020] 所述信号组件包括, 安装于锁体框架的支架结构, 安装于支架结构的传感模块 [0021] 进一步技术方案为, 所述第一羊角、 第二羊角设有用于分别安装第一把手、 第 二把手的安装孔。
[0022] 进一步技术方案为, 所述第一羊角、 第二羊角均设有用于与第一反锁齿轮传动 片的连接凸起连接的弧形的限位槽。
[0023] 进一步技术方案为, 所述拨杆设有用于配合第一羊角的安装槽, 所述拨杆一端 连接有拨杆弹簧。
[0024] 进一步技术方案为, 所述斜舌座与锁体框架连接有斜舌弹簧。
[0025] 进一步技术方案为, 所述防插板上端设有用于安装双孔弹簧的安装凸起。
[0026] 进一步技术方案为, 所述斜舌座设有用于与锁体框架移动定位的第一定位凸起 、 第二定位凸起, 以及用于抵住锁体框架的抵接面。
[0027] 进一步技术方案为, 所述第二羊角的抵接部与离合组件的离合片相抵。
[0028] 相比于现有技术,本申请的有益效果在于: 采用本方案的双重功能锁体, 信号组 件设置有的信号接口使得使用者切换电子锁或机械锁十分方便, 由于锁体框架 内包括有: 信号组件、 方舌组件、 斜舌组件、 防插组件、 反锁传动组件、 离合 组件、 具有羊角组件的传动组件、 钥匙传动组件使得锁体可以完成反锁解锁等 使用功能; 当锁体采用机械锁体时, 通过外把手不能开启方舌和斜舌, 可以反 锁方舌和斜舌, 使用钥匙可以开启、 反锁方舌和斜舌, 从而实现了较好的反锁 功能, 为使用者带来了便利; 当锁体采用电子锁体时, 反锁传动组件能通过外 把手施加作用力从而实现开启、 反锁方舌的效果, 也同时达到了锁体开反锁功 育 B, 因此, 锁体具有操作方便、 使用效果强的优势。
[0029] 下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步描述。
[0030] 附图说明
[0031] 图 1是本申请一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体的具体实施例 结构示意图;
[0032] 图 2是图 1结构爆炸视图的示意图;
[0033] 图 3是图 1部分结构 (第一反锁齿轮传动片、 第一羊角、 第二羊角) 的示意图;
[0034] 图 4是图 1结构的拨杆的结构示意图; [0035] 图 5是图 4结构另一视角的示意图;
[0036] 图 6是图 1结构斜舌座的结构示意图;
[0037] 图 7是图 1结构第二反锁齿轮传动片的结构示意图;
[0038] 图 8是图 1结构第一羊角的结构示意图;
[0039] 图 9是图 8结构另一角度的结构示意图;
[0040] 图 10是图 1结构第一羊角另一实施例的结构示意图;
[0041] 图 11是图 1结构第二羊角的结构示意图;
[0042] 图 12是图 11结构另一角度的结构示意图;
[0043] 图 13是图 1结构信号组件的结构示意图;
[0044] 图 14是图 1结构防插板的结构示意图。
[0045] 附图标记
[0046] 100锁体框架 200钥匙传动组件
[0047] 201锁头拨叉 202斜舌连动片
[0048] 203防插板 204双孔弹簧
[0049] 205安装凸起 206卡位凸起
[0050] 300斜舌组件 301斜舌座
[0051] 302斜舌结构 303内斜舌
[0052] 304斜舌弹簧 305第一定位凸起
[0053] 306第二定位凸起 307抵接面
[0054] 400防插组件 401防插舌
[0055] 402防插片导向套 403防插凸片
[0056] 404防插钩片 500方舌组件
[0057] 501滑动导向槽 502方舌
[0058] 503连动叉 504方舌拨叉
[0059] 505连动叉弹簧 600锁头组件
[0060] 601锁头开关触片 700离合组件
[0061] 701离合片 702离合器
[0062] 703第三开关传感模块 800传动组件 [0063] 801拨杆 802第一羊角
[0064] 803第二羊角 804羊角隔离片
[0065] 805第一反锁齿轮传动片 806第二反锁齿轮传动片
[0066] 807连接凸起 808第二凸台
[0067] 809安装孔 810限位槽
[0068] 811安装槽 812拨杆弹簧
[0069] 813柱状凸起 814抵接部
[0070] 815第一接触面 816第二接触面
[0071] 817第三接触面 818特征面
[0072] 819特征面 820抵触面
[0073] 900信号组件 901信号接口
[0074] 902支架结构 903第一开关传感模块
[0075] 904第二开关传感模块 905第四开关传感模块
[0076] 906第五开关传感模块 907第六传感模块
[0077] 具体实施方式
[0078] 为了使本申请的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 下面结合附图和具体实 施方式对本申请作进一步详细说明。
[0079] 下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图, 对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本申请中的实施例, 本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前 提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本申请保护的范围。
[0080] 在本申请的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语“中心”、 “纵向”、 “横向”、 “长度”、 “ 宽度”、 “厚度”、 “上”、 “下”、 “前”、 “后”、 “左”、 “右”、 “竖直”、 “水平”、 “顶”
、 “底”“内”、 “外”、 “顺时针”、 “逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所 示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗 示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不 能理解为对本申请的限制。
[0081] 此外, 术语“第一”、 “第二”仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重 要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有“第一”、 “第二”的特 征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。 在本申请的描述中, “多个” 的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。
[0082] 在本申请中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语“钥匙”、 均指代机械钥匙, 对 于本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的 具体含义。
[0083] 在本申请中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语“安装”、 “相连”、 “连接”、 “固 定”等术语应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接, 或成一体 ; 可以是机械连接, 也可以是电连接; 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒介 间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。 对于本领 域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含 义。
[0084] 在本申请中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“ 下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触, 也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接 触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。 而且, 第一特征在第二特征“之上”、 “ 上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方, 或仅仅表示第一特征 水平高度高于第二特征。 第一特征在第二特征“之下”、 “下方”和“下面”包括第一 特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方, 或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征
[0085] 在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语“一个实施例”、 “一些实施例”、 “示例”、 “具体 示例”、 或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构 、 材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对 上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例 中以合适的方式结合。 此外, 本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同 实施例或示例进行接合和组合。
[0086] 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7、 图 8、 图 9、 图 10、 图 11、 图 12、 图 1
3以及图 14所示的结构, 为本申请一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体的具体实施例结构示意图, 包括具有门锁控制模块的锁体框架 100以及安装 于锁体框架 100的第一把手、 第二把手, 还包括, 安装于锁体框架 100内的钥匙 传动组件 200, 与钥匙传动组件 200传动连接的斜舌组件 300, 设于斜舌组件 300 侧边且位于钥匙传动组件 200前方的防插组件 400, 与钥匙传动组件 200连接并且 用于实现反锁的方舌组件 500, 与钥匙传动组件连接 200并且用于插入钥匙的锁 头组件 600, 用于控制斜舌组件 300的离合组件 700, 用于第一把手、 第二把手旋 转传动的传动组件 800, 以及用于检测钥匙传动组件 200、 斜舌组件 300、 方舌组 件 500、 传动组件 800的信号组件 900;
[0087] 所述信号组件 900设有信号接口 901, 所述信号接口 901与门锁控制模块可插拔 式连接, 当所述信号接口 901与门锁控制模块连接时, 锁体为电子锁体, 当所述 信号接口 901与门锁控制模块脱离连接时, 锁体为机械锁体;
[0088] 如图 1以及图 2所示的实施例中, 所述方舌组件 500包括具有滑动导向槽 501的方 舌 502, 与方舌 502连接的连动叉 503, 以及与连动叉 503相抵并且铰接于锁体框 架 100的方舌拨叉 504; 所述方舌 502用于在锁体框架 100横向滑动, 以反锁锁体 ; 所述连动叉 503连接有连动叉弹簧 505 , 所述连动叉弹簧 505—端固定于锁体框 架 100;
[0089] 如图 2以及图 3所示的实施例中, 所述传动组件 800包括用于安装第一把手以及 第二把手的羊角组件, 以及与羊角组件传动连接的拨杆 801 (见图 2) , 以及相 互啮合连接的第一反锁齿轮传动片 805, 第二反锁齿轮传动片 806; 所述羊角组 件包括与第一把手连接并且具有抵接部 814的第一羊角 802, 与第二把手连接并 且具有抵接部 814的第二羊角 803, 以及用于分隔第一把手、 第二把手的羊角隔 离片 804; 所述第一反锁齿轮传动片 805设有用于与第一羊角 802、 第二羊角 803 连接的连接凸起 807 (见图 3) , 所述第二反锁齿轮片 806设有安装于滑动导向槽 501的第二凸台 808 (见图 2) ;
[0090] 如图 2以及图 8所示的实施例中, 所述离合组件 700包括, 具有离合片 701的离合 器 702, 以及用于控制斜舌组件 300的斜舌结构 302的一组开关传感模块; 所述离 合片 701与第一羊角 802的抵触面 820相抵。
[0091] 如图 1以及图 2所示的实施例中, 所述钥匙传动组件 200包括, 与锁头组件 600连 接的锁头拨叉 201, 与锁头拨叉 201间歇传动连接的斜舌连动片 202, 与斜舌连动 片 202连接的防插板 203, 用于连接锁头拨叉 201与防插板 203的双孔弹簧 204 ;
[0092] 如图 1以及图 2所示的实施例中, 所述防插组件 400包括, 用于实现防插的防插 舌 401, 用于容纳防插舌 401的防插片导向套 402, 与防插片导向套 402连接并且 与防插板 203相抵的防插凸片 403, 与防插片导向套 502连接的防插钩片 404, 以 及用于连接防插凸片 403与防插舌 401的防插弹簧 406;
[0093] 如图 14所示, 所述双孔弹簧 204将防插板 203拉动, 防插板 203上端的卡位凸起 2 06与斜舌座 301的抵接面 307抵触, 斜舌组件 300不能缩进。
[0094] 如图 1以及图 2所示的实施例中, 所述斜舌组件 300包括, 在锁体框架 100内横向 移动以实现开关门的斜舌座 301, 与斜舌座 301连接的斜舌结构 302, 以及与斜舌 结构 302连接的内斜舌 303 ; 其中, 所述内斜舌 303与斜舌座 301铰接。
[0095] 如图 1以及图 2所示的实施例中, 所述信号组件 900包括, 安装于锁体框架的支 架结构 902, 安装于支架结构 902的传感模块。
[0096] 如图 3所示的实施例中, 所述第一羊角 802、 第二羊角 803设有用于分别安装第 一把手、 第二把手的安装孔 809。
[0097] 如图 3所示的实施例中, 所述第一羊角 802、 第二羊角 803均设有用于与第一反 锁齿轮传动片 805的连接凸起 807连接的弧形的限位槽 810。
[0098] 如图 4所示的实施例中, 所述拨杆 801设有用于配合第一羊角的安装槽 811, 所 述拨杆 801—端连接有拨杆弹簧 812。
[0099] 如图 2所示的实施例中, 具体地, 所述拨杆 801套设于位于锁体框架 100的柱状 凸起 813 , 所述拨杆弹簧 812实质为扭簧, 用于使拨杆 801被带动旋转后回复到原 位置。
[0100] 如图 2所示的实施例中, 所述斜舌座 301与锁体框架 100连接有斜舌弹簧 304。 其 中, 所述斜舌弹簧 304用于使斜舌座 301回复原位置, 当斜舌座 301在传动组件的 带动下横向移动实现开关门时, 所述斜舌弹簧 304可使其复原 (即所述斜舌结构 302保持处于伸出或缩进的状态) 。
[0101] 如图 2所示的实施例中, 所述防插板 203上端设有用于安装双孔弹簧 204的安装 凸起 205。 [0102] 如图 4所示的实施例中, 所述斜舌座 301设有用于与锁体框架移动定位的第一定 位凸起 305、 第二定位凸起 306, 以及用于抵住锁体框架的抵接面 307。
[0103] 如图 2所示的实施例中, 所述第二羊角 806的抵接部 814 (见图 3) 与离合组件 70 0的离合片 701相抵。
[0104] 现结合图 1-图 12, 阐述上述锁体的工作原理:
[0105] 当锁体为电子锁锁体, 第一把手 (图中未示出) 的输出轴安装在第一羊角 802 的安装孔 809内; 上抬转动第一把手带动第一羊角 802转动, 第一羊角 802的安装 槽 810与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805中的连接凸起 807配合转动第二齿轮反锁传动片 806,第二齿轮反锁传动片 806的连接凸台 807在方舌 502的滑动导向槽 501内移动 将方舌 502弹出。 其中, 当下压操作第一把手, 所述方舌 502缩进至锁体框架 100 内。
[0106] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为电子锁锁体, 当第二把手 (图中未示出) 的输出轴安 装在第二羊角 803的安装孔 809内; 上抬转动把手轴带动第二羊角 803转动。 第二 羊角 803与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805中的连接凸起 807配合转动第二齿轮反锁传动 片 806, 第二齿轮反锁传动片 806的连接凸台 807在方舌 502的滑动导向槽 501内移 动将方舌 502弹出。 其中, 当下压操作第二把手, 所述方舌 502缩进至锁体框架 1 00内。
[0107] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为电子锁锁体, 当第一把手 (图中未示出) 的输出轴安 装在第一羊角 802的安装孔 809内; 下压把手轴带动第一羊角 802转动, 第一羊角 802中的第一接触面 815与拨杆 801中的第二接触面 816相抵住, 从而转动拨杆 801 , 转动拨杆 801中的第三接触面 817将斜舌座 301带动, 从而使斜舌座 301缩进。
[0108] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为电子锁锁体, 当第二把手 (图中未示出) 的输出轴安 装在第二羊角 803的安装孔 809内; 与上述第一把手下压转动相同的原理实现, 将斜舌座 301带动, 从而使斜舌座 301缩进。
[0109] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为电子锁锁体, 当离合组件未收到开门信号时, 离合组 件 700中的离合档片 701抵挡第一羊角 802中的第一接触面 815, 第一把手的输出 轴安装在第一羊角 802的安装孔 809内, 下压第一把手的输出轴带动第一羊角 802 , 第一羊角 802转动受阻无法实现开启门锁功能。 [0110] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为机械锁锁体, 所述第一羊角 802采用如图 10所示的结 构; 把手输出轴安装在第一羊角 802的安装孔 809内, 下压第一把手带动第一羊 角 802转动, 第一羊角 802中未设有接触面与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805配合转动, 不能将方舌缩进;
[0111] 同样地, 把手输出轴安装在第一羊角 802的安装孔 809内, 上抬第一把手带动第 一羊角 802转动, 第一羊角 802中未设有接触面与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805配合转 动, 不能将方舌缩进;
[0112] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为机械锁锁体, 所述第一羊角 802采用如图 10所示的结 构; 第一把手输出轴安装在第一羊角 802的安装孔 809内, 下压第一把手带动第 一羊角 802转动, 第一羊角 802中的特征面 818与拨杆 801中的第二接触面 816配合 转动拨杆 801, 转动拨杆 801中的第三接触面 817将斜舌组件缩进;
[0113] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为机械锁锁体, 所述第二羊角 803采用如图 11-12所示的 结构; 第二把手输出轴安装在第二羊角 803的安装孔 809内; 上抬第二把手轴带 动第二羊角 803转动, 第二羊角 803中的限位槽 810与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805中 的连接凸起 807配合转动第二齿轮反锁传动片 806, 第二齿轮反锁传动片 806的第 二凸台 808在方舌 502的滑动导向槽 501内移动将方舌 502弹出。
[0114] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为机械锁锁体, 所述第二羊角 803采用如图 11-12所示的 结构; 第二把手输出轴安装在第二羊角 803的安装孔 809内; 下压第二把手轴带 动第二羊角 803转动。 第二羊角 803中的与第一齿轮反锁传动片 805中的连接凸起 807配合转动第二齿轮反锁传动片 806, 第二齿轮反锁传动片 806的第二凸台 808 在方舌 502的滑动导向槽 501内移动将方舌 502缩进。
[0115] 在本实施例中, 当锁体为机械锁锁体, 所述第二羊角 803采用如图 11-12所示的 结构; 第二把手输出轴安装在第二羊角 803的安装孔 809内; 下压第二把手轴带 动第二羊角 803转动。 第二羊角 803中的特征面 819与拨杆 801中的第二接触面 816 配合转动拨杆 801, 转动拨杆 801中的第三接触面 817将斜舌组件缩进。
[0116] 在本实施例中, 锁体内设置有通过钥匙, 用于开启斜舌组件, 具体过程为: 钥 匙插入锁头组件 600, 拧动钥匙, 锁头组件 600推到锁头拨叉 201, 锁头拨叉 201 推动斜舌连动片 202, 斜舌连动片 202推动斜舌座 301中的第二定位凸起 306将斜 舌组件缩进。
[0117] 在本实施例中, 锁体内设置有通过钥匙开启或反锁大方舌, 具体过程为: 钥匙 插入锁头组件 600, 拧动钥匙, 锁头组件推到方舌拨叉 504, 方舌拨叉 504带动第 二齿轮反锁传动片 806转动, 第二齿轮反锁传动片 806中的第二凸台 808在方舌 50 2的滑动导向槽 501内滑动将方舌 502打出或缩进。
[0118] 在本实施例中, 锁体内设置有防插功能, 具体过程为: 关门后防插舌 401缩进 推动防插钩片 404移动, 此时双孔弹簧 204将防插板 203拉动, 防插板 203与斜舌 座 301的抵接面 307相抵触, 斜舌组件不能缩进。
[0119] 在本实施例中, 所述信号组件与锁体控制模块连接, 为电子锁锁体, 如图 1以 及图 2所示, 所述信号组件 900包括, 安装于锁体框架 100的支架结构 902, 安装 于支架结构 902的传感模块;
[0120] 如图 13所示的实施例中, 具体地, 所述信号组件设有用于控制第一羊角的第一 开关传感模块 903、 用于控制第二羊角的第二开关传感模块 904、 用于控制方舌 组件的第四开关传感模块 905、 用于感应锁体框架 100的钥匙插入旋转的第五开 关传感模块 906、 用于感应锁头组件的第六传感模块 907。
[0121] 所述离合组件 700还包括, 用于控制斜舌组件 300的斜舌结构 302的第三开关传 感模块 703 ;
[0122] 优选地, 所述第一开关传感模块 903、 第二开关传感模块 904、 第四开关传感模 块 905、 第五开关传感模块 906、 第六开关传感模块 907由机械开关和 /或电子传感 器组成。
[0123] 优选地, 所述信号组件通过接插导线或无线通信的方式与门锁设备的信号控制 模块连接。
[0124] 如图 2以及图 13所示的实施例中, 所述方舌 502被第四开关传感模块 905锁定, 当所述拨杆 801转动, 所述第一反锁齿轮传动片 805、 第二反锁齿轮传动片 806依 次被带动旋转, 使所述方舌 502向锁体框架 100内部或外部移动, 触发所述第四 开关传感模块 905。 此时产生一组方舌 502反锁解锁信号, 使方舌 502能够缩进至 锁体框架 100内。
[0125] 如图 2以及图 13所示的实施例中, 当所述第一开关传感模块 903检测到第一羊角 805转动时, 向所述第三传感模块 703发送进门信号, 使所述斜舌结构 302向锁体 框架 100内回弹 (缩进) ;
[0126] 具体地, 将第一把手定义为锁体门外的把手, 离合组件 700执行开锁信号指令 , 离合片 701移动, 不再与第一羊角 802的抵接部 814抵接, 第一羊角 802与第一 把手连接, 转动第一把手, 第一把手带动第一羊角 802转动, 转动到预设的行程 和 /或角度时, 第一羊角 802触发第一开关传感模块 903 , 产生一组门外开锁“进入 ”的信号, 同时使斜舌座 301缩进 (配合第一把手的转动) , 达到开门的效果; [0127] 如图 2以及图 13所示的实施例中, 当所述第二开关传感模块 904检测到第二羊角 806转动时, 向所述第三传感模块 703发送出门信号, 使所述斜舌结构 302向锁体 框架 100内回弹。
[0128] 具体地, 将第二把手定义为锁体门里的把手, 第二羊角 803与第二把手连接, 转动第二把手, 第二把手带动第二羊角 803转动, 转动到预设的行程和 /或角度时 , 第二羊角 803触发第二开关传感模块 904, 产生一组门里开锁“出去”的信号, 同 时使斜舌座 301缩进 (配合第二把手的转动) , 达到开门的效果。
[0129] 如图 1所示, 所述锁体框架 100还安装有用于插入钥匙的锁头组件 600, 以及与 锁头组件 600间歇传动连接并且用于驱动斜舌组件 300的钥匙传动组件 300;
[0130] 所述锁头组件 600随钥匙转动, 使钥匙传动组件 300触发第五开关传感模块 906
[0131] 如图 1以及图 13所示的实施例中, 所述锁头组件 600通过螺丝固定于锁体框架 10
0;
[0132] 所述锁头组件 600包括锁头开关触片 601, 所述的锁头开关触片 601与第六传感 模块 907紧密接触。 当螺丝处于紧锁的状态时, 锁头开关触片 601受螺丝的挤压 而触发设置于信号组件 900中的第六开关传感模块 907 , 当螺丝被拧开, 螺丝不 再挤压锁头开关触片 601, 第六开关传感模块 907不再处于触发状态, 产生一组 锁头组件 600被拆卸或破坏的信号, 并及时提示使用者。
[0133] 在本实施例中, 顺时针转动第一把手或第二把手, 带动传动组件 800的拨杆 801 转动, 拨动 801带动与拨杆 801连接的斜舌组件 300, 打进斜舌结构 302, 斜舌结 构 302触发设置于离合组件的第三开关传感模块 703 , 产生一组斜舌开门信号, 同时使斜舌座 301缩进 (配合第一把手或第二把手的转动) , 达到开门的效果。
[0134] 在本实施例中, 顺时针转动第一把手或第二把手, 带动与传动组件 200连接的 第一反锁齿轮传动片 805转动, 第一反锁齿轮传动片 805拨动第二反锁齿轮传动 片 806, 带动方舌组件 500的转动, 方舌组件 500打进方舌 502, 实现把手开反锁 ; 此时, 方舌组件 500触发设置于信号组件 900中的第四开关传感模块 905 , 产生 一组方舌反锁解锁信号, 所述第四开关传感模块 905取消对方舌的移动限制;
[0135] 在本实施例中, 逆时针转动第一把手或第二把手, 带动与传动组件 200连接的 第一反锁齿轮传动片 805转动, 第一反锁齿轮传动片 805拨动第二反锁齿轮传动 片 806, 带动方舌组件 500转动, 方舌组件 500打出方舌 502, 实现把手设置反锁 ; 此时, 方舌组件 500的拨动不会再触发设置于信号组件 900中的第四开关传感 模块 905 , 产生方舌反锁信号。
[0136] 如图 2以及图 13所示的实施例中, 所述锁体框架内还设有钥匙传动组件 200, 钥 匙传动组件 200的一端与锁头组件 600配合连接, 钥匙传动组件 200的另一端位于 限位区中, 钥匙插入到锁头组件 600中, 拧动钥匙, 带动钥匙传动组件 200中的 锁头拨叉 201转动, 锁头拨叉 201触发设置于信号组件 900中的第五开关传感模块 906 , 产生一组机械钥匙开门信号。
[0137] 综上所述, 采用本方案的双重功能锁体, 信号组件设置有的信号接口使得使用 者切换电子锁或机械锁十分方便, 由于锁体框架内包括有: 信号组件、 方舌组 件、 斜舌组件、 防插组件、 反锁传动组件、 离合组件、 具有羊角组件的传动组 件、 钥匙传动组件使得锁体可以完成反锁解锁等使用功能, 当锁体采用机械锁 体时, 通过外把手不能开启方舌和斜舌, 可以反锁方舌和斜舌, 使用钥匙可以 开启、 反锁方舌和斜舌, 从而实现了较好的反锁功能, 为使用者带来了便利; 当锁体采用电子锁体时, 反锁传动组件能通过外把手施加作用力从而实现开启 、 反锁方舌的效果, 也同时达到了锁体开反锁功能, 因此, 锁体具有操作方便 、 使用效果强的优势。
[0138] 此外, 采用本方案的锁体, 在使用者旋转门把手时, 实现了能分别产生门锁里 外把手的传动信号及其它多信号, 确定了用户是从门外“进入”开锁还是从门里“ 出去”开锁的行为, 能够有效适应移动互联网时代用户对于出入安全的发展需求 , 使用者可通过网络获取到信号组件发送的出入信号。 此外, 本方案的锁体也 同样具备反锁、 锁定、 解锁功能, 实用性强, 适合酒店、 办公、 家庭等众多场 景使用。
[0139] 对本领域的技术人员来说, 可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思, 做出其他各 种相应的改变以及形变, 而所有的这些改变以及形变应该属于本申请权利要求 的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体, 包括具有门锁控 制模块的锁体框架以及安装于锁体框架的第一把手、 第二把手, 其特 征在于, 还包括, 安装于锁体框架内的钥匙传动组件, 与钥匙传动组 件传动连接的斜舌组件, 设于斜舌组件侧边且位于钥匙传动组件前方 的防插组件, 与钥匙传动组件连接并且用于实现反锁的方舌组件, 与 钥匙传动组件连接并且用于插入钥匙的锁头组件, 用于控制斜舌组件 的离合组件, 用于第一把手、 第二把手旋转传动的传动组件, 以及用 于检测钥匙传动组件、 斜舌组件、 方舌组件、 传动组件的信号组件; 所述信号组件设有信号接口, 所述信号接口与门锁控制模块可插拔式 连接, 当所述信号接口与门锁控制模块连接时, 锁体为电子锁体, 当 所述信号接口与门锁控制模块脱离连接时, 锁体为机械锁体; 所述方舌组件包括具有滑动导向槽的方舌, 与方舌连接的连动叉, 以 及与连动叉相抵并且铰接于锁体框架的方舌拨叉; 所述方舌用于在锁 体框架横向滑动, 以反锁锁体; 所述连动叉连接有连动叉弹簧, 所述 连动叉弹簧一端固定于锁体框架;
所述传动组件包括用于安装第一把手以及第二把手的羊角组件, 与羊 角组件传动连接的拨杆, 相互啮合连接的第一反锁齿轮传动片, 第二 反锁齿轮传动片; 所述羊角组件包括与第一把手连接并且具有抵接部 的第一羊角, 与第二把手连接并且具有抵接部的第二羊角, 以及用于 分隔第一把手、 第二把手的羊角隔离片; 所述第一反锁齿轮传动片设 有用于与第一羊角、 第二羊角连接的连接凸起, 所述第二反锁齿轮片 设有安装于滑动导向槽的第二凸台;
所述离合组件包括, 具有离合片的离合器, 以及用于控制斜舌组件的 一组开关传感模块;
所述钥匙传动组件包括, 与锁头组件连接的锁头拨叉, 与锁头拨叉间 歇传动连接的斜舌连动片, 与斜舌连动片连接的防插板, 用于连接锁 头拨叉与防插板的双孔弹簧; 所述防插组件包括, 用于实现防插的防插舌, 用于容纳防插舌的防插 片导向套, 与防插片导向套连接并且与防插板相抵的防插凸片, 与防 插片导向套连接的防插钩片, 以及用于连接防插凸片与防插舌的防插 弹簧;
所述斜舌组件包括, 在锁体框架内横向移动以实现开关门的斜舌座, 与斜舌座连接的斜舌结构, 以及与斜舌结构连接的内斜舌; 所述信号组件包括, 安装于锁体框架的支架结构, 安装于支架结构的 传感模块。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述第一羊角、 第二羊角设有用于分别安装第一 把手、 第二把手的安装孔。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述第一羊角、 第二羊角均设有用于与第一反锁 齿轮传动片的连接凸起连接的弧形的限位槽。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述拨杆设有用于配合第一羊角的安装槽, 所述 拨杆一端连接有拨杆弹簧。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述斜舌座与锁体框架连接有斜舌弹簧。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述防插板上端设有用于安装双孔弹簧的安装凸 起。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述斜舌座设有用于与锁体框架移动定位的第一 定位凸起、 第二定位凸起, 以及用于抵住锁体框架的抵接面。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能 锁体, 其特征在于, 所述第二羊角的抵接部与离合组件的离合片相抵
PCT/CN2019/106916 2019-01-25 2019-09-20 一种具备机械锁功能和电子锁功能的双重功能锁体 WO2020151245A1 (zh)

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