WO2020151128A1 - Goa circuit and display device - Google Patents

Goa circuit and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151128A1
WO2020151128A1 PCT/CN2019/085770 CN2019085770W WO2020151128A1 WO 2020151128 A1 WO2020151128 A1 WO 2020151128A1 CN 2019085770 W CN2019085770 W CN 2019085770W WO 2020151128 A1 WO2020151128 A1 WO 2020151128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thin film
film transistor
node
low level
pull
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/085770
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈帅
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020151128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151128A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a GOA circuit and a display device.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • LCD TV mobile phone
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • digital camera computer screen or notebook computer screen, etc.
  • AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
  • the active matrix liquid crystal display includes multiple pixels. Each pixel is electrically connected to a thin film transistor (TFT).
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • the gate (Gate) is connected to the horizontal scan line
  • the drain (Drain) is connected to the vertical data line
  • the source (Source) is connected to the pixel electrode. Applying enough voltage on the horizontal scan line will turn on all the TFTs that are electrically connected to the horizontal scan line, so that the signal voltage on the data line can be written into the pixel, and the transmittance of different liquid crystals can be controlled to control the color With the effect of brightness.
  • Array substrate line drive (Gate Driver on Array, GOA) technology is to use the existing thin-film transistor liquid crystal display array (Array) process to fabricate the gate row scanning drive circuit on the TFT array substrate to realize the progressive scanning of the gate. Drive mode.
  • GOA technology can reduce external integrated circuit boards (Integrated The bonding process of Circuit (IC) has the opportunity to increase production capacity and reduce product costs, and it can make LCD panels more suitable for manufacturing narrow or borderless display products.
  • the existing GOA circuit generally includes: each level of GOA unit includes: a pull-up control module, a pull-up module, a stage transfer module, a pull-down module, a bootstrap module, and a pull-down maintenance module.
  • the pull-up control module is used in the scanning phase.
  • the pull-up module is controlled to be turned on, the pull-up module is used to output stage transmission signals and scanning signals, the pull-down film is used to control the pull-up module to turn off in the non-scanning phase, and the bootstrap module is used to maintain the
  • the pull-up module is kept open, and the pull-down maintaining module is used to keep the pull-up module closed during the non-scanning phase, wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to generate and output a stage transmission signal and a scan signal, and the pull-down module passes
  • the preset low level pulls down the potential of the output terminal of the scan signal so that the pull-up module remains closed.
  • the low level of the clock signal is generally lower than the preset low level adopted by the pull-down module.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a GOA circuit, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a display device that can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
  • each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down maintenance Module
  • n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
  • the pull-up control module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and is used for the stage of the n-1 level GOA unit Under the control of the transmission signal, output the scan signal of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node;
  • the pull-up module is electrically connected to the first node and is connected to a clock signal for outputting a scan signal by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
  • the stage transmission module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to a clock signal, and is used to output stage transmission signals by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
  • the pull-down module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the first low level, the second low level, and the scan signal of the n+1 level GOA unit, and is used in the n+1 level GOA unit Pull down the potential of the first node to the first low level under the control of the scan signal of, and pull down the potential of the scan signal to the second low level under the control of the scan signal of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage;
  • the bootstrap module is electrically connected to the first node, and is used to raise the potential of the first node during the scanning signal output period and maintain the raised potential;
  • the pull-down maintaining unit is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the stage transmission signal of the n-1th GOA unit, the first low level and the second low level, and is used during the non-output period of the scan signal , Maintaining the stage transmission signal of the first node and the n-1th stage GOA unit at the first low level, and maintaining the scan signal at the second low level;
  • the low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level.
  • the pull-up control module includes a first thin film transistor, the gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and the source is connected to the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, The drain is electrically connected to the first node.
  • the pull-up module includes a second thin film transistor, the gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is outputting the scan signal.
  • the stage transmission module includes: a third thin film transistor, the gate of the third thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain outputs the stage signal.
  • the pull-down module includes a fourth thin film transistor and a fifth thin film transistor
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the GOA unit of level n+1, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level.
  • the bootstrap module includes a bootstrap capacitor, a first end of the bootstrap capacitor is electrically connected to a first node, and a second end is connected to a scan signal.
  • the pull-down maintenance module includes a sixth thin film transistor, a seventh thin film transistor, an eighth thin film transistor, and an inverter;
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level;
  • the gate of the seventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
  • the gate of the eighth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
  • the input terminal of the inverter is electrically connected to the first node
  • the inverter includes: a ninth thin film transistor, a tenth thin film transistor, an eleventh thin film transistor, and a twelfth thin film transistor;
  • the gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor are both connected to an inverted signal, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor;
  • the gate of the tenth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
  • the gate of the eleventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
  • the source of the twelfth thin film transistor is connected to an inverted signal
  • the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor is the output terminal of the inverter, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor is the input terminal of the inverter.
  • the start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit is input to the pull-up control unit, in the last level GOA unit , The start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit and input to the pull-down unit.
  • the phases of the clock signals accessed by the pull-up modules are opposite.
  • the present invention also provides a display device including the GOA circuit described above.
  • the present invention provides a GOA circuit, including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down module
  • the maintenance module wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to output the scan signal under the control of the first node; the pull-down module separates the potentials of the first node and the scan signal under the control of the scan signal of the next-level GOA unit Pull-down to a first low level and a second low level; the pull-down sustaining unit maintains the first node and the level transmission signal of the upper level GOA unit at the first low level during the non-output period of the scan signal, and The scan signal is maintained at the second low level; the low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, the first low level is less than the second low level, and the low level of the clock signal is set to the second low level.
  • the two low levels are equal and the level transmission signal of the previous level GOA unit is maintained at the first low level during the non-output period of the scan signal, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a first level GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a working sequence diagram of the GOA circuit of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the first-stage GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the last stage GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a GOA circuit including multi-level GOA units.
  • Each level of GOA unit includes: a pull-up control module 100, a pull-up module 200, a stage transfer module 300, a pull-down module 400, and a bootstrap module 500 and pull-down maintenance module 600;
  • n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
  • the pull-up control module 100 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal G( n-1), used to output the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node under the control of the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th level GOA unit Q(n);
  • the pull-up module 200 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and connected to the clock signal CK for outputting the scan signal G(n) by using the clock signal CK under the control of the first node Q(n);
  • the stage transmission module 300 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the clock signal CK for outputting the stage transmission signal ST(n) by using the clock signal CK under the control of the first node Q(n) ;
  • the pull-down module 400 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the scan signal G(n+1), the first low level VSSQ, the second low level VSSG and
  • the scan signal G(n) is used to pull down the potential of the first node Q(n) to the first low level VSSQ under the control of the scan signal G(n+1) of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage and to Under the control of the scan signal G(n+1) of the +1 level GOA unit, the potential of the scan signal G(n) is pulled down to the second low level VSSG;
  • the bootstrap module 500 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and is used to raise the potential of the first node Q(n) during the output period of the scan signal G(n) and maintain the raised potential;
  • the pull-down maintaining unit 600 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and connected to the scan signal G(n), the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit, and the first low level VSSQ And the second low level VSSG, used to maintain the first node Q(n) and the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit during the non-output period of the scan signal G(n)
  • the first low level VSSQ maintains the scan signal G(n) at the second low level VSSG;
  • the low level of the clock signal CK is equal to the second low level VSSG, and the first low level VSSQ is less than the second low level VSSG.
  • the pull-up control module 100 includes a first thin film transistor T1, and the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to the n-1th GOA
  • the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the unit, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is electrically connected to the first node Q(n).
  • the pull-up module 200 includes: a second thin film transistor T2, and the gate of the second thin film transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first node Q( n), the source is connected to the clock signal CK, and the drain outputs the scan signal G(n).
  • the stage transfer module 300 includes: a third thin film transistor T3, and the gate of the third thin film transistor T3 is electrically connected to the first node Q( n), the source is connected to the clock signal CK, and the drain outputs the stage transmission signal ST(n).
  • the pull-down module 400 includes a fourth thin film transistor T4 and a fifth thin film transistor T5;
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor T4 is connected to the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and the drain is connected to the first low voltage Flat VSSQ;
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor T5 is connected to the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n), and the drain is connected to the second low level VSSG .
  • the bootstrap module 500 includes a bootstrap capacitor C1, and a first end of the bootstrap capacitor C1 is electrically connected to a first node Q(n), The second end receives the scanning signal G(n).
  • the pull-down maintenance module 600 includes a sixth thin film transistor T6, a seventh thin film transistor T7, an eighth thin film transistor T8, and an inverter 601;
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor T6 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n), and the drain is connected to the second low level VSSG;
  • the gate of the seventh thin film transistor T7 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
  • the gate of the eighth thin film transistor T8 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first A low level VSSQ;
  • the input terminal of the inverter 601 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n).
  • the inverter 601 is a Darlington structure inverter, and specifically includes: a ninth thin film transistor T9, a tenth thin film transistor T10, an eleventh thin film transistor T11, and a twelfth thin film transistor Transistor T12;
  • the gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor T9 are both connected to the inverted signal LC, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor T12;
  • the gate of the tenth thin film transistor T10 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor T12, and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
  • the gate of the eleventh thin film transistor T11 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor T12, and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
  • the source of the twelfth thin film transistor T12 is connected to an inverted signal LC;
  • the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor T12 is the output terminal of the inverter 601, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor T10 is the input terminal of the inverter 601.
  • all the thin film transistors described in the GOA circuit of the present invention are metal oxide semiconductor thin film transistors, polysilicon thin film transistors or amorphous silicon thin film transistors, and are all N-type thin film transistors.
  • the phases of the clock signals CK accessed by the pull-up modules 200 are opposite.
  • the high-frequency clock signal CK connected to the n-th GOA unit is one of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second high-frequency clock signal CK2
  • the high-frequency clock signal CK connected to the n+1-th level GOA unit is the other of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second high-frequency clock signal CK2, wherein the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 It is opposite to the phase in the second high frequency clock signal CK2.
  • the GOA units of the odd-numbered stages are connected to the first high-frequency clock signal CK1
  • the GOA units of the even-numbered stages are connected to the second high-frequency clock signal CK2.
  • the low level of the clock signal CK and the second low level VSSG are both -5V, and the first low level VSSQ is -10V.
  • the start signal STV is used to replace the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit ST(n-1) and the scanning signal G(n-1) of the GOA unit of the n-1th stage are input to the pull-up control unit 100 to realize the normal operation of the circuit, which corresponds to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, namely
  • the gate and source of the first thin film transistor T1 are both connected to the start signal STV, and the source of the eighth thin film transistor T8 is connected to the start signal STV, as shown in FIG.
  • the start signal STV is used to replace the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th-stage GOA unit and input to the pull-down unit 400, which corresponds to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, that is, the last one In the first-level GOA unit, the gates of the fourth thin film transistor T4 and the fifth thin film transistor T5 are connected to the start signal STV.
  • the pulse period of the start signal is equal to one frame duration.
  • Stage 1 Precharge stage: the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a high potential, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a high potential.
  • the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the GOA unit of the n-1 level is input to the first node Q(n), so that the first node Q(n) rises to a high potential, and the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 outputs low level;
  • Stage 2 the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a low level, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a low level.
  • a thin film transistor T1 is turned off, the bootstrap capacitor C1 makes the first node Q(n) rise higher, the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 outputs a high level, and the second thin film transistor T2 and the third thin film transistor T3 are both turned on , Respectively output the high-level scanning signal G(n) and the level transmission signal ST(n);
  • Stage 3 Pull-down stage: the scan signal G(n+1) of the GOA unit of the n+1 level is at a high potential, the fourth thin film transistor T4 and the fifth thin film transistor T5 are turned on, and the first node Q(n) is pulled down to the first A low level VSSQ pulls down the scan signal G(n) to a second low level VSSG; at this time, the first high frequency clock signal CK1 outputs a low level, and the low level of the first high frequency clock signal CK1 and the second low level
  • the two low levels of VSSG are both -5V, which can avoid potential pulling between the low level of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second low level VSSG, and ensure the working stability of the GOA circuit.
  • Stage 4 Pull-down sustaining stage: the first node Q(n) is at a low level, the tenth thin film transistor T10 and the eleventh thin film transistor T11 are turned off, the inverted signal LC is at a high level, and the ninth thin film transistor T9 and the twelfth thin film transistor The thin film transistor T12 is turned on, the sixth thin film transistor T6, the seventh thin film transistor T7, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 are turned on, and the first node Q(n) and the stage transfer signal ST(n- 1) Maintain at the first low level VSSQ and maintain the scan signal G(n) at the second low level VSSG.
  • the gate-source voltages of the first thin film transistor T1 and the third thin film transistor T3 are both 0V, and the second The gate-source voltage of the thin film transistor T2 is less than 0V, the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, and the third thin film transistor T3 can all be in a better off state, especially the gate-source voltage of the second thin film transistor T2 is less than 0V , Better than the existing technology closed.
  • the present invention also provides a display device including the GOA circuit described above. .
  • the present invention provides a GOA circuit including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down maintenance Module, wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to output the scan signal under the control of the first node; the pull-down module pulls down the potentials of the first node and the scan signal under the control of the scan signal of the next-stage GOA unit To the first low level and the second low level; during the non-output period of the scan signal, the pull-down maintaining unit maintains the first node and the level transmission signal of the upper level GOA unit at the first low level, and scans The signal is maintained at the second low level; the low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.

Abstract

Disclosed are a GOA circuit and a display device. The GOA circuit comprises multiple stages of GOA units, and each stage of GOA unit comprises: a pull-up control module (100), a pull-up module (200), a stage transmission module (300), a pull-down module (400), a bootstrap module (500), and a pull-down maintaining module (600), wherein the pull-up module (200) outputs a scanning signal (G(n)) by using a clock signal (CK) under the control of a first node (Q(n)); the pull-down module (400) respectively pulls down potentials of the first node Q(n) and the scanning signal G(n) to a first low level (VSSQ) and a second low level (VSSG) under the control of a scanning signal G(n+1) of the next stage of GOA unit; the pull-down maintaining module (600) maintains stage transmission signals ST(N-1) of the first node Q(n) and the previous stage of GOA unit at the first low level (VSSQ) and maintains the scanning signal G(n) at the second low level (VSSG) in a non-output period of the scanning signal G(n); the low level of the clock signal (CK) is equal to the second low level (VSSG), and the first low level (VSSQ) is smaller than the second low level (VSSG) so that potential pulling in the GOA circuit can be reduced, and the stability of the GOA circuit is improved.

Description

GOA电路及显示装置GOA circuit and display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种GOA电路及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a GOA circuit and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点,得到了广泛的应用。如:液晶电视、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等,在平板显示领域中占主导地位。 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used. Such as: LCD TV, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital camera, computer screen or notebook computer screen, etc., occupy a dominant position in the field of flat panel display.
主动矩阵式液晶显示器(Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display,AMLCD)是目前最常用的显示装置,所述主动矩阵式液晶显示器包含多个像素,每个像素电性连接一个薄膜晶体管(TFT),薄膜晶体管的栅极(Gate)连接至水平扫描线,漏极(Drain)连接至垂直方向的数据线,源极(Source)则连接至像素电极。在水平扫描线上施加足够的电压,会使得电性连接至该条水平扫描线上的所有TFT打开,从而数据线上的信号电压能够写入像素,控制不同液晶的透光度进而达到控制色彩与亮度的效果。Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMLCD) is currently the most commonly used display device. The active matrix liquid crystal display includes multiple pixels. Each pixel is electrically connected to a thin film transistor (TFT). The gate (Gate) is connected to the horizontal scan line, the drain (Drain) is connected to the vertical data line, and the source (Source) is connected to the pixel electrode. Applying enough voltage on the horizontal scan line will turn on all the TFTs that are electrically connected to the horizontal scan line, so that the signal voltage on the data line can be written into the pixel, and the transmittance of different liquid crystals can be controlled to control the color With the effect of brightness.
阵列基板行驱动(Gate Driver on Array,GOA)技术是利用现有的薄膜晶体管液晶显示器的阵列(Array)制程将栅极行扫描驱动电路制作在TFT阵列基板上,实现对栅极逐行扫描的驱动方式。GOA技术能减少外接集成电路板(Integrated Circuit,IC)的焊接(bonding)工序,有机会提升产能并降低产品成本,而且可以使液晶显示面板更适合制作窄边框或无边框的显示产品。Array substrate line drive (Gate Driver on Array, GOA) technology is to use the existing thin-film transistor liquid crystal display array (Array) process to fabricate the gate row scanning drive circuit on the TFT array substrate to realize the progressive scanning of the gate. Drive mode. GOA technology can reduce external integrated circuit boards (Integrated The bonding process of Circuit (IC) has the opportunity to increase production capacity and reduce product costs, and it can make LCD panels more suitable for manufacturing narrow or borderless display products.
现有的GOA电路一般包括:每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块,其中上拉控制模块用于在扫描阶段控制上拉模块打开,所述上拉模块用于输出级传信号及扫描信号,下拉膜用于在非扫描阶段控制所述上拉模块关闭,所述自举模块用于在扫描阶段维持所述上拉模块保持打开,所述下拉维持模块用于在非扫描阶段维持所述上拉模块保持关闭,其中所述上拉模块利用时钟信号产生并输出级传信号及扫描信号,所述下拉模块通过预设低电平下拉所述扫描信号的输出端的电位使得上拉模块保持关闭,现有技术中时钟信号的低电平一般均低于下拉模块采用的预设低电平,在下拉过程中,由于时钟信号的低电平与预设低电平之间的拉扯,会导致预设低电平的无法保持稳定,导致GOA电路无法保持稳定工作。The existing GOA circuit generally includes: each level of GOA unit includes: a pull-up control module, a pull-up module, a stage transfer module, a pull-down module, a bootstrap module, and a pull-down maintenance module. The pull-up control module is used in the scanning phase. The pull-up module is controlled to be turned on, the pull-up module is used to output stage transmission signals and scanning signals, the pull-down film is used to control the pull-up module to turn off in the non-scanning phase, and the bootstrap module is used to maintain the The pull-up module is kept open, and the pull-down maintaining module is used to keep the pull-up module closed during the non-scanning phase, wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to generate and output a stage transmission signal and a scan signal, and the pull-down module passes The preset low level pulls down the potential of the output terminal of the scan signal so that the pull-up module remains closed. In the prior art, the low level of the clock signal is generally lower than the preset low level adopted by the pull-down module. During the pull-down process, Due to the pull between the low level of the clock signal and the preset low level, the preset low level cannot be maintained stable, and the GOA circuit cannot maintain stable operation.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种GOA电路,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a GOA circuit, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种显示装置,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。The object of the present invention is also to provide a display device that can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种GOA电路,包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块;In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a GOA circuit, including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down maintenance Module
设n为正整数,在第n级GOA单元中:Let n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
所述上拉控制模块电性连接第一节点并接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号和第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,用于在第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号控制下,将第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号输出至第一节点;The pull-up control module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and is used for the stage of the n-1 level GOA unit Under the control of the transmission signal, output the scan signal of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node;
所述上拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出扫描信号;The pull-up module is electrically connected to the first node and is connected to a clock signal for outputting a scan signal by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
所述级传模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出级传信号;The stage transmission module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to a clock signal, and is used to output stage transmission signals by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
所述下拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号、第一低电平、第二低电平及扫描信号,用于在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉第一节点的电位至第一低电平以及在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉扫描信号的电位至第二低电平;The pull-down module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the first low level, the second low level, and the scan signal of the n+1 level GOA unit, and is used in the n+1 level GOA unit Pull down the potential of the first node to the first low level under the control of the scan signal of, and pull down the potential of the scan signal to the second low level under the control of the scan signal of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage;
所述自举模块与第一节点电性连接,用于在扫描信号输出期间使得所述第一节点的电位抬升并维持抬升后的电位;The bootstrap module is electrically connected to the first node, and is used to raise the potential of the first node during the scanning signal output period and maintain the raised potential;
所述下拉维持单元电性连接第一节点并接入扫描信号、第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号、第一低电平及第二低电平,用于在扫描信号的非输出期间,将第一节点及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,将扫描信号维持在第二低电平;The pull-down maintaining unit is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the stage transmission signal of the n-1th GOA unit, the first low level and the second low level, and is used during the non-output period of the scan signal , Maintaining the stage transmission signal of the first node and the n-1th stage GOA unit at the first low level, and maintaining the scan signal at the second low level;
所述时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等,所述第一低电平小于第二低电平。The low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level.
所述上拉控制模块包括第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,漏极电性连接第一节点。The pull-up control module includes a first thin film transistor, the gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and the source is connected to the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, The drain is electrically connected to the first node.
所述上拉模块包括:第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出扫描信号。The pull-up module includes a second thin film transistor, the gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is outputting the scan signal.
所述级传模块包括:第三薄膜晶体管,所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出级传信。The stage transmission module includes: a third thin film transistor, the gate of the third thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain outputs the stage signal.
所述下拉模块包括第四薄膜晶体管及第五薄膜晶体管;The pull-down module includes a fourth thin film transistor and a fifth thin film transistor;
所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the GOA unit of level n+1, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平。The gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level.
所述自举模块包括自举电容,所述自举电容的第一端电性连接第一节点,第二端接入扫描信号。The bootstrap module includes a bootstrap capacitor, a first end of the bootstrap capacitor is electrically connected to a first node, and a second end is connected to a scan signal.
所述下拉维持模块包括第六薄膜晶体管、第七薄膜晶体管、第八薄膜晶体管及反相器;The pull-down maintenance module includes a sixth thin film transistor, a seventh thin film transistor, an eighth thin film transistor, and an inverter;
所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平;The gate of the sixth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level;
所述第七薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the seventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
所述第八薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eighth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
所述反相器的输入端电性连接第一节点;The input terminal of the inverter is electrically connected to the first node;
所述反相器包括:第九薄膜晶体管、第十薄膜晶体管、第十一薄膜晶体管及第十二薄膜晶体管;The inverter includes: a ninth thin film transistor, a tenth thin film transistor, an eleventh thin film transistor, and a twelfth thin film transistor;
所述第九薄膜晶体管的栅极和源极均接入反相信号,漏极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极;The gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor are both connected to an inverted signal, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor;
所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the tenth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
所述第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eleventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
所述第十二薄膜晶体管的源极接入反相信号;The source of the twelfth thin film transistor is connected to an inverted signal;
所述第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极为所述反相器的输出端,所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极为所述反相器的输入端。The drain of the twelfth thin film transistor is the output terminal of the inverter, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor is the input terminal of the inverter.
在第一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号输入到上拉控制单元,在最后一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号输入到下拉单元中。In the first level GOA unit, the start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit is input to the pull-up control unit, in the last level GOA unit , The start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit and input to the pull-down unit.
在相邻的两级GOA单元中,其上拉模块接入的时钟信号的相位相反。In the adjacent two-level GOA units, the phases of the clock signals accessed by the pull-up modules are opposite.
本发明还提供一种显示装置包括上述的GOA电路。The present invention also provides a display device including the GOA circuit described above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供了一种GOA电路,包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块,其中,所述上拉模块在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出扫描信号;所述下拉模块在下一级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下将第一节点和扫描信号的电位分别下拉至第一低电平和第二低电平;所述下拉维持单元在扫描信号的非输出期间,将第一节点及上一级级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,将扫描信号维持在第二低电平;所述时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等,所述第一低电平小于第二低电平,通过设置时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等并在扫描信号的非输出期间使得上一级级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。本发明还提供一种显示装置,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a GOA circuit, including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down module The maintenance module, wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to output the scan signal under the control of the first node; the pull-down module separates the potentials of the first node and the scan signal under the control of the scan signal of the next-level GOA unit Pull-down to a first low level and a second low level; the pull-down sustaining unit maintains the first node and the level transmission signal of the upper level GOA unit at the first low level during the non-output period of the scan signal, and The scan signal is maintained at the second low level; the low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, the first low level is less than the second low level, and the low level of the clock signal is set to the second low level. The two low levels are equal and the level transmission signal of the previous level GOA unit is maintained at the first low level during the non-output period of the scan signal, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit. The present invention also provides a display device, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the present invention.
附图中,In the attached picture,
图1为本发明的GOA电路的一级GOA单元的电路图;FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a first level GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention;
图2为本发明的GOA电路的工作时序图;Figure 2 is a working sequence diagram of the GOA circuit of the present invention;
图3为本发明的GOA电路的第一级GOA单元的电路图;Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the first-stage GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention;
图4为本发明的GOA电路的最后一级GOA单元的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the last stage GOA unit of the GOA circuit of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。In order to further explain the technical means adopted by the present invention and its effects, the following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种GOA电路,包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块100、上拉模块200、级传模块300、下拉模块400、自举模块500及下拉维持模块600;Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a GOA circuit including multi-level GOA units. Each level of GOA unit includes: a pull-up control module 100, a pull-up module 200, a stage transfer module 300, a pull-down module 400, and a bootstrap module 500 and pull-down maintenance module 600;
设n为正整数,在第n级GOA单元中:Let n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
所述上拉控制模块100电性连接第一节点Q(n)并接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)和第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1),用于在第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)控制下,将第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1)输出至第一节点Q(n);The pull-up control module 100 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal G( n-1), used to output the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node under the control of the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th level GOA unit Q(n);
所述上拉模块200与第一节点Q(n)电性连接并接入时钟信号CK,用于在第一节点Q(n)的控制下,利用时钟信号CK输出扫描信号G(n);The pull-up module 200 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and connected to the clock signal CK for outputting the scan signal G(n) by using the clock signal CK under the control of the first node Q(n);
所述级传模块300与第一节点Q(n)电性连接并接入时钟信号CK,用于在第一节点Q(n)的控制下,利用时钟信号CK输出级传信号ST(n);The stage transmission module 300 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the clock signal CK for outputting the stage transmission signal ST(n) by using the clock signal CK under the control of the first node Q(n) ;
所述下拉模块400与第一节点Q(n)电性连接并接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1)、第一低电平VSSQ、第二低电平VSSG及扫描信号G(n),用于在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1)的控制下下拉第一节点Q(n)的电位至第一低电平VSSQ以及在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1)的控制下下拉扫描信号G(n)的电位至第二低电平VSSG;The pull-down module 400 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and is connected to the scan signal G(n+1), the first low level VSSQ, the second low level VSSG and The scan signal G(n) is used to pull down the potential of the first node Q(n) to the first low level VSSQ under the control of the scan signal G(n+1) of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage and to Under the control of the scan signal G(n+1) of the +1 level GOA unit, the potential of the scan signal G(n) is pulled down to the second low level VSSG;
所述自举模块500与第一节点Q(n)电性连接,用于在扫描信号G(n)输出期间使得所述第一节点Q(n)的电位抬升并维持抬升后的电位;The bootstrap module 500 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and is used to raise the potential of the first node Q(n) during the output period of the scan signal G(n) and maintain the raised potential;
所述下拉维持单元600电性连接第一节点Q(n)并接入扫描信号G(n)、第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)、第一低电平VSSQ及第二低电平VSSG,用于在扫描信号G(n)的非输出期间,将第一节点Q(n)及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)维持在第一低电平VSSQ,将扫描信号G(n)维持在第二低电平VSSG;The pull-down maintaining unit 600 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n) and connected to the scan signal G(n), the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit, and the first low level VSSQ And the second low level VSSG, used to maintain the first node Q(n) and the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit during the non-output period of the scan signal G(n) The first low level VSSQ maintains the scan signal G(n) at the second low level VSSG;
所述时钟信号CK的低电平与第二低电平VSSG相等,所述第一低电平VSSQ小于第二低电平VSSG。The low level of the clock signal CK is equal to the second low level VSSG, and the first low level VSSQ is less than the second low level VSSG.
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的第一实施例中,所述上拉控制模块100包括第一薄膜晶体管T1,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1),源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1),漏极电性连接第一节点Q(n)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the pull-up control module 100 includes a first thin film transistor T1, and the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to the n-1th GOA The stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the unit, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is electrically connected to the first node Q(n).
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的第一实施例中,所述上拉模块200包括:第二薄膜晶体管T2,所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极电性连接第一节点Q(n),源极接入时钟信号CK,漏极输出扫描信号G(n)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the pull-up module 200 includes: a second thin film transistor T2, and the gate of the second thin film transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first node Q( n), the source is connected to the clock signal CK, and the drain outputs the scan signal G(n).
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的第一实施例中,所述级传模块300包括:第三薄膜晶体管T3,所述第三薄膜晶体管T3的栅极电性连接第一节点Q(n),源极接入时钟信号CK,漏极输出级传信号ST(n)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the stage transfer module 300 includes: a third thin film transistor T3, and the gate of the third thin film transistor T3 is electrically connected to the first node Q( n), the source is connected to the clock signal CK, and the drain outputs the stage transmission signal ST(n).
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述下拉模块400包括第四薄膜晶体管T4及第五薄膜晶体管T5;Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pull-down module 400 includes a fourth thin film transistor T4 and a fifth thin film transistor T5;
所述第四薄膜晶体管T4的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1),源极电性连接第一节点Q(n),漏极接入第一低电平VSSQ;The gate of the fourth thin film transistor T4 is connected to the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and the drain is connected to the first low voltage Flat VSSQ;
所述第五薄膜晶体管T5的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1),源极接入扫描信号G(n),漏极接入第二低电平VSSG。The gate of the fifth thin film transistor T5 is connected to the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n), and the drain is connected to the second low level VSSG .
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述自举模块500包括自举电容C1,所述自举电容C1的第一端电性连接第一节点Q(n),第二端接入扫描信号G(n)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bootstrap module 500 includes a bootstrap capacitor C1, and a first end of the bootstrap capacitor C1 is electrically connected to a first node Q(n), The second end receives the scanning signal G(n).
具体地,请参阅图1,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述下拉维持模块600包括第六薄膜晶体管T6、第七薄膜晶体管T7、第八薄膜晶体管T8及反相器601;Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pull-down maintenance module 600 includes a sixth thin film transistor T6, a seventh thin film transistor T7, an eighth thin film transistor T8, and an inverter 601;
所述第六薄膜晶体管T6的栅极电性连接所述反相器601的输出端,源极接入扫描信号G(n),漏极接入第二低电平VSSG;The gate of the sixth thin film transistor T6 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is connected to the scan signal G(n), and the drain is connected to the second low level VSSG;
所述第七薄膜晶体管T7的栅极电性连接所述反相器601的输出端,源极电性连接第一节点Q(n),漏极接入第一低电平VSSQ;The gate of the seventh thin film transistor T7 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
所述第八薄膜晶体管T8的栅极电性连接所述反相器601的输出端,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1),漏极接入第一低电平VSSQ;The gate of the eighth thin film transistor T8 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter 601, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first A low level VSSQ;
所述反相器601的输入端电性连接第一节点Q(n)。The input terminal of the inverter 601 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n).
进一步地,如图1所述,所述反相器601为达灵顿结构反相器,具体包括:第九薄膜晶体管T9、第十薄膜晶体管T10、第十一薄膜晶体管T11及第十二薄膜晶体管T12;Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the inverter 601 is a Darlington structure inverter, and specifically includes: a ninth thin film transistor T9, a tenth thin film transistor T10, an eleventh thin film transistor T11, and a twelfth thin film transistor Transistor T12;
所述第九薄膜晶体管T9的栅极和源极均接入反相信号LC,漏极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管T12的栅极;The gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor T9 are both connected to the inverted signal LC, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor T12;
所述第十薄膜晶体管T10的栅极电性连接第一节点Q(n),源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管T12的栅极,漏极接入第一低电平VSSQ;The gate of the tenth thin film transistor T10 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor T12, and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
所述第十一薄膜晶体管T11的栅极电性连接第一节点Q(n),源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管T12的漏极,漏极接入第一低电平VSSQ;The gate of the eleventh thin film transistor T11 is electrically connected to the first node Q(n), the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor T12, and the drain is connected to the first low level VSSQ;
所述第十二薄膜晶体管T12的源极接入反相信号LC;The source of the twelfth thin film transistor T12 is connected to an inverted signal LC;
所述第十二薄膜晶体管T12的漏极为所述反相器601的输出端,所述第十薄膜晶体管T10的栅极为所述反相器601的输入端。The drain of the twelfth thin film transistor T12 is the output terminal of the inverter 601, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor T10 is the input terminal of the inverter 601.
优选地,本发明的GOA电路中所述的所有薄膜晶体管均为金属氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、多晶硅薄膜晶体管或非晶硅薄膜晶体管,且均为N型薄膜晶体管。Preferably, all the thin film transistors described in the GOA circuit of the present invention are metal oxide semiconductor thin film transistors, polysilicon thin film transistors or amorphous silicon thin film transistors, and are all N-type thin film transistors.
具体地,在相邻的两级GOA单元中,其上拉模块200接入的时钟信号CK的相位相反。如图2所示,在本发明的优选实施例,所述第n级GOA单元中接入的高频时钟信号CK为第一高频时钟信号CK1及第二高频时钟信号CK2中的一个,所述第n+1级GOA单元中接入的高频时钟信号CK为第一高频时钟信号CK1及第二高频时钟信号CK2中的另一个,其中,所述第一高频时钟信号CK1及第二高频时钟信号CK2中的相位相反。Specifically, in the adjacent two-level GOA units, the phases of the clock signals CK accessed by the pull-up modules 200 are opposite. As shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-frequency clock signal CK connected to the n-th GOA unit is one of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second high-frequency clock signal CK2, The high-frequency clock signal CK connected to the n+1-th level GOA unit is the other of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second high-frequency clock signal CK2, wherein the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 It is opposite to the phase in the second high frequency clock signal CK2.
进一步地,在本发明的优选实施例中,奇数级的GOA单元接入第一高频时钟信号CK1,偶数级的GOA单元接入第二高频时钟信号CK2。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the GOA units of the odd-numbered stages are connected to the first high-frequency clock signal CK1, and the GOA units of the even-numbered stages are connected to the second high-frequency clock signal CK2.
优选地,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述时钟信号CK的低电平与第二低电平VSSG均为-5V,所述第一低电平VSSQ为-10V。Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the low level of the clock signal CK and the second low level VSSG are both -5V, and the first low level VSSQ is -10V.
值得一提的是,如图3所示,为了实现电路的正常启动,本发明的GOA电路的第一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号STV替代所述第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)及第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1)输入所述上拉控制单元100,实现电路的正常工作,对应到本发明的优选实施例中,即为第一级GOA单元中,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极和源极均接入启动信号STV,所述第八薄膜晶体管T8的源极接入启动信号STV,如图4所示,在最后一级GOA单元中采用启动信号STV替代所述第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1)输入到下拉单元400中,对应到本发明的优选实施例中,即为最后一级GOA单元中,第四薄膜晶体管T4及第五薄膜晶体管T5的栅极接入启动信号STV。优选地,所述启动信号的脉冲周期等于一帧时长。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to realize the normal startup of the circuit, in the GOA unit of the first stage of the GOA circuit of the present invention, the start signal STV is used to replace the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit ST(n-1) and the scanning signal G(n-1) of the GOA unit of the n-1th stage are input to the pull-up control unit 100 to realize the normal operation of the circuit, which corresponds to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, namely In the first-stage GOA unit, the gate and source of the first thin film transistor T1 are both connected to the start signal STV, and the source of the eighth thin film transistor T8 is connected to the start signal STV, as shown in FIG. 4, In the last-stage GOA unit, the start signal STV is used to replace the scan signal G(n+1) of the n+1th-stage GOA unit and input to the pull-down unit 400, which corresponds to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, that is, the last one In the first-level GOA unit, the gates of the fourth thin film transistor T4 and the fifth thin film transistor T5 are connected to the start signal STV. Preferably, the pulse period of the start signal is equal to one frame duration.
需要说明的是,请参阅图1及图3,以本发明的优选实施例为例,本发明的GOA电路的工作过程如下:It should be noted that, referring to Figures 1 and 3, taking the preferred embodiment of the present invention as an example, the working process of the GOA circuit of the present invention is as follows:
阶段1、预充电阶段:第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)为高电位,第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1)为高电位,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1打开,第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1)输入第一节点Q(n),使得第一节点Q(n)抬升至高电位,第一高频时钟信号CK1输出低电平;Stage 1. Precharge stage: the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a high potential, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a high potential. The first thin film transistor T1 is turned on, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the GOA unit of the n-1 level is input to the first node Q(n), so that the first node Q(n) rises to a high potential, and the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 outputs low level;
阶段2、输出阶段:第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)为低电位,第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n-1)为低电位,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1关闭,自举电容C1使得第一节点Q(n)抬升的更高,第一高频时钟信号CK1输出高电平,所述第二薄膜晶体管T2及第三薄膜晶体管T3均打开,分别输出高电平的扫描信号G(n)和级传信号ST(n);Stage 2. Output stage: the stage transfer signal ST(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a low level, and the scan signal G(n-1) of the n-1th GOA unit is at a low level. A thin film transistor T1 is turned off, the bootstrap capacitor C1 makes the first node Q(n) rise higher, the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 outputs a high level, and the second thin film transistor T2 and the third thin film transistor T3 are both turned on , Respectively output the high-level scanning signal G(n) and the level transmission signal ST(n);
阶段3、下拉阶段:第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号G(n+1)为高电位,第四薄膜晶体管T4及第五薄膜晶体管T5打开,将第一节点Q(n)下拉至第一低电平VSSQ,将扫描信号G(n)下拉至第二低电平VSSG;此时,第一高频时钟信号CK1输出低电平,且第一高频时钟信号CK1的低电平和第二低电平VSSG均为-5V,能够避免第一高频时钟信号CK1的低电平和第二低电平VSSG之间的电位拉扯,保证GOA电路的工作稳定性。Stage 3. Pull-down stage: the scan signal G(n+1) of the GOA unit of the n+1 level is at a high potential, the fourth thin film transistor T4 and the fifth thin film transistor T5 are turned on, and the first node Q(n) is pulled down to the first A low level VSSQ pulls down the scan signal G(n) to a second low level VSSG; at this time, the first high frequency clock signal CK1 outputs a low level, and the low level of the first high frequency clock signal CK1 and the second low level The two low levels of VSSG are both -5V, which can avoid potential pulling between the low level of the first high-frequency clock signal CK1 and the second low level VSSG, and ensure the working stability of the GOA circuit.
阶段4、下拉维持阶段:第一节点Q(n)为低电位,第十薄膜晶体管T10、第十一薄膜晶体管T11关闭,反相信号LC为高电平,第九薄膜晶体管T9及第十二薄膜晶体管T12导通,第六薄膜晶体管T6、第七薄膜晶体管T7及第八薄膜晶体管T8导通,将第一节点Q(n)和第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号ST(n-1)维持在第一低电位VSSQ,将扫描信号G(n)维持在第二低电平VSSG,此时第一薄膜晶体管T1及第三薄膜晶体管T3的栅源极电压均为0V,第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅源极电压小于0V,第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2及第三薄膜晶体管T3均可以处于较佳的关闭状态,尤其是第二薄膜晶体管T2栅源极电压小于0V,比现有技术关闭的更好。Stage 4. Pull-down sustaining stage: the first node Q(n) is at a low level, the tenth thin film transistor T10 and the eleventh thin film transistor T11 are turned off, the inverted signal LC is at a high level, and the ninth thin film transistor T9 and the twelfth thin film transistor The thin film transistor T12 is turned on, the sixth thin film transistor T6, the seventh thin film transistor T7, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 are turned on, and the first node Q(n) and the stage transfer signal ST(n- 1) Maintain at the first low level VSSQ and maintain the scan signal G(n) at the second low level VSSG. At this time, the gate-source voltages of the first thin film transistor T1 and the third thin film transistor T3 are both 0V, and the second The gate-source voltage of the thin film transistor T2 is less than 0V, the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, and the third thin film transistor T3 can all be in a better off state, especially the gate-source voltage of the second thin film transistor T2 is less than 0V , Better than the existing technology closed.
此外,本发明还提供一种显示装置,、包括上述的GOA电路。。In addition, the present invention also provides a display device including the GOA circuit described above. .
综上所述,本发明提供了一种GOA电路,包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块,其中,所述上拉模块在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出扫描信号;所述下拉模块在下一级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下将第一节点和扫描信号的电位分别下拉至第一低电平和第二低电平;所述下拉维持单元在扫描信号的非输出期间,将第一节点及上一级级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,将扫描信号维持在第二低电平;所述时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等,所述第一低电平小于第二低电平,通过设置时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等并在扫描信号的非输出期间使得上一级级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。本发明还提供一种显示装置,能够减少GOA电路中的电位拉扯,提升GOA电路的稳定性。In summary, the present invention provides a GOA circuit including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down maintenance Module, wherein the pull-up module uses a clock signal to output the scan signal under the control of the first node; the pull-down module pulls down the potentials of the first node and the scan signal under the control of the scan signal of the next-stage GOA unit To the first low level and the second low level; during the non-output period of the scan signal, the pull-down maintaining unit maintains the first node and the level transmission signal of the upper level GOA unit at the first low level, and scans The signal is maintained at the second low level; the low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level. By setting the low level of the clock signal and the second low level The low level is equal and the level transmission signal of the previous level GOA unit is maintained at the first low level during the non-output period of the scan signal, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit. The present invention also provides a display device, which can reduce the potential pulling in the GOA circuit and improve the stability of the GOA circuit.
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。As mentioned above, for those of ordinary skill in the art, various other corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical solutions and technical ideas of the present invention, and all these changes and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. .

Claims (18)

  1. 、一种GOA电路,包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块;1. A GOA circuit, including multi-level GOA units, each level of GOA unit includes: pull-up control module, pull-up module, stage transfer module, pull-down module, bootstrap module and pull-down maintenance module;
    设n为正整数,在第n级GOA单元中:Let n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
    所述上拉控制模块电性连接第一节点并接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号和第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,用于在第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号控制下,将第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号输出至第一节点;The pull-up control module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and is used for the stage of the n-1 level GOA unit Under the control of the transmission signal, output the scan signal of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node;
    所述上拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出扫描信号;The pull-up module is electrically connected to the first node and is connected to a clock signal for outputting a scan signal by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
    所述级传模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出级传信号;The stage transmission module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to a clock signal, and is used to output stage transmission signals by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
    所述下拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号、第一低电平、第二低电平及扫描信号,用于在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉第一节点的电位至第一低电平以及在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉扫描信号的电位至第二低电平;The pull-down module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the first low level, the second low level, and the scan signal of the n+1 level GOA unit, and is used in the n+1 level GOA unit Pull down the potential of the first node to the first low level under the control of the scan signal of, and pull down the potential of the scan signal to the second low level under the control of the scan signal of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage;
    所述自举模块与第一节点电性连接,用于在扫描信号输出期间使得所述第一节点的电位抬升并维持抬升后的电位;The bootstrap module is electrically connected to the first node, and is used to raise the potential of the first node during the scanning signal output period and maintain the raised potential;
    所述下拉维持单元电性连接第一节点并接入扫描信号、第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号、第一低电平及第二低电平,用于在扫描信号的非输出期间,将第一节点及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,将扫描信号维持在第二低电平;The pull-down maintaining unit is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the stage transmission signal of the n-1th GOA unit, the first low level and the second low level, and is used during the non-output period of the scan signal , Maintaining the stage transmission signal of the first node and the n-1th stage GOA unit at the first low level, and maintaining the scan signal at the second low level;
    所述时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等,所述第一低电平小于第二低电平。The low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述上拉控制模块包括第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,漏极电性连接第一节点。The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the pull-up control module comprises a first thin film transistor, the gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to the stage transmission signal of the n-1th GOA unit, and the source is connected to Into the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, the drain is electrically connected to the first node.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述上拉模块包括:第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出扫描信号。The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the pull-up module comprises: a second thin film transistor, the gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is output Scan signal.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述级传模块包括:第三薄膜晶体管,所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出级传信号。The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the stage transfer module comprises: a third thin film transistor, the gate of the third thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is output Level transmission signal.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述下拉模块包括第四薄膜晶体管及第五薄膜晶体管;3. The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the pull-down module includes a fourth thin film transistor and a fifth thin film transistor;
    所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the GOA unit of level n+1, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平。The gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述自举模块包括自举电容,所述自举电容的第一端电性连接第一节点,第二端接入扫描信号。3. The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the bootstrap module comprises a bootstrap capacitor, a first end of the bootstrap capacitor is electrically connected to a first node, and a second end is connected to a scan signal.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,所述下拉维持模块包括第六薄膜晶体管、第七薄膜晶体管、第八薄膜晶体管及反相器;3. The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein the pull-down sustain module includes a sixth thin film transistor, a seventh thin film transistor, an eighth thin film transistor, and an inverter;
    所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平;The gate of the sixth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level;
    所述第七薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the seventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第八薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eighth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述反相器的输入端电性连接第一节点;The input terminal of the inverter is electrically connected to the first node;
    所述反相器包括:第九薄膜晶体管、第十薄膜晶体管、第十一薄膜晶体管及第十二薄膜晶体管;The inverter includes: a ninth thin film transistor, a tenth thin film transistor, an eleventh thin film transistor, and a twelfth thin film transistor;
    所述第九薄膜晶体管的栅极和源极均接入反相信号,漏极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极;The gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor are both connected to an inverted signal, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor;
    所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the tenth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eleventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第十二薄膜晶体管的源极接入反相信号;The source of the twelfth thin film transistor is connected to an inverted signal;
    所述第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极为所述反相器的输出端,所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极为所述反相器的输入端。The drain of the twelfth thin film transistor is the output terminal of the inverter, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor is the input terminal of the inverter.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,在第一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号输入到上拉控制单元,在最后一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号输入到下拉单元中。The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein, in the first-stage GOA unit, a start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit and the stage transfer signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit is input to The pull-up control unit, in the last-stage GOA unit, uses a start signal to replace the scan signal of the n+1th-stage GOA unit and is input to the pull-down unit.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路,其中,在相邻的两级GOA单元中,其上拉模块接入的时钟信号的相位相反。8. The GOA circuit of claim 1, wherein in adjacent two-stage GOA units, the phases of the clock signals connected by the pull-up modules thereof are opposite.
  10. 一种显示装置,包括GOA电路;A display device including GOA circuit;
    所述GOA电路包括多级GOA单元,每一级GOA单元均包括:上拉控制模块、上拉模块、级传模块、下拉模块、自举模块及下拉维持模块;The GOA circuit includes multi-level GOA units, and each level of GOA unit includes: a pull-up control module, a pull-up module, a stage transfer module, a pull-down module, a bootstrap module, and a pull-down maintenance module;
    设n为正整数,在第n级GOA单元中:Let n be a positive integer, in the nth level GOA unit:
    所述上拉控制模块电性连接第一节点并接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号和第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,用于在第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号控制下,将第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号输出至第一节点;The pull-up control module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the level transmission signal of the n-1 level GOA unit and the scanning signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, and is used for the stage of the n-1 level GOA unit Under the control of the transmission signal, output the scan signal of the n-1th level GOA unit to the first node;
    所述上拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出扫描信号;The pull-up module is electrically connected to the first node and is connected to a clock signal for outputting a scan signal by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
    所述级传模块与第一节点电性连接并接入时钟信号,用于在第一节点的控制下,利用时钟信号输出级传信号;The stage transmission module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to a clock signal, and is used to output stage transmission signals by using the clock signal under the control of the first node;
    所述下拉模块与第一节点电性连接并接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号、第一低电平、第二低电平及扫描信号,用于在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉第一节点的电位至第一低电平以及在第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号的控制下下拉扫描信号的电位至第二低电平;The pull-down module is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the first low level, the second low level, and the scan signal of the n+1 level GOA unit, and is used in the n+1 level GOA unit Pull down the potential of the first node to the first low level under the control of the scan signal of, and pull down the potential of the scan signal to the second low level under the control of the scan signal of the GOA unit of the n+1th stage;
    所述自举模块与第一节点电性连接,用于在扫描信号输出期间使得所述第一节点的电位抬升并维持抬升后的电位;The bootstrap module is electrically connected to the first node, and is used to raise the potential of the first node during the scanning signal output period and maintain the raised potential;
    所述下拉维持单元电性连接第一节点并接入扫描信号、第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号、第一低电平及第二低电平,用于在扫描信号的非输出期间,将第一节点及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号维持在第一低电平,将扫描信号维持在第二低电平;The pull-down maintaining unit is electrically connected to the first node and connected to the scan signal, the stage transmission signal of the n-1th GOA unit, the first low level and the second low level, and is used during the non-output period of the scan signal , Maintaining the stage transmission signal of the first node and the n-1th stage GOA unit at the first low level, and maintaining the scan signal at the second low level;
    所述时钟信号的低电平与第二低电平相等,所述第一低电平小于第二低电平。The low level of the clock signal is equal to the second low level, and the first low level is less than the second low level.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述上拉控制模块包括第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号,漏极电性连接第一节点。The display device of claim 10, wherein the pull-up control module comprises a first thin film transistor, the gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to the stage signal of the n-1th GOA unit, and the source is connected to Into the scan signal of the n-1 level GOA unit, the drain is electrically connected to the first node.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述上拉模块包括:第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出扫描信号。10. The display device of claim 10, wherein the pull-up module comprises: a second thin film transistor, the gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is output Scan signal.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述级传模块包括:第三薄膜晶体管,所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极接入时钟信号,漏极输出级传信号。10. The display device of claim 10, wherein the stage transfer module comprises: a third thin film transistor, the gate of the third thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is connected to the clock signal, and the drain is output Level transmission signal.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述下拉模块包括第四薄膜晶体管及第五薄膜晶体管;10. The display device of claim 10, wherein the pull-down module comprises a fourth thin film transistor and a fifth thin film transistor;
    所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the GOA unit of level n+1, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平。The gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal of the n+1th level GOA unit, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level.
  15. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述自举模块包括自举电容,所述自举电容的第一端电性连接第一节点,第二端接入扫描信号。10. The display device of claim 10, wherein the bootstrap module comprises a bootstrap capacitor, a first end of the bootstrap capacitor is electrically connected to a first node, and a second end is connected to a scan signal.
  16. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述下拉维持模块包括第六薄膜晶体管、第七薄膜晶体管、第八薄膜晶体管及反相器;10. The display device of claim 10, wherein the pull-down sustaining module includes a sixth thin film transistor, a seventh thin film transistor, an eighth thin film transistor, and an inverter;
    所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入扫描信号,漏极接入第二低电平;The gate of the sixth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the scan signal, and the drain is connected to the second low level;
    所述第七薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极电性连接第一节点,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the seventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第八薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接所述反相器的输出端,源极接入第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eighth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter, the source is connected to the stage transmission signal of the n-1th stage GOA unit, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述反相器的输入端电性连接第一节点;The input terminal of the inverter is electrically connected to the first node;
    所述反相器包括:第九薄膜晶体管、第十薄膜晶体管、第十一薄膜晶体管及第十二薄膜晶体管;The inverter includes: a ninth thin film transistor, a tenth thin film transistor, an eleventh thin film transistor, and a twelfth thin film transistor;
    所述第九薄膜晶体管的栅极和源极均接入反相信号,漏极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极;The gate and source of the ninth thin film transistor are both connected to an inverted signal, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor;
    所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的栅极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the tenth thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the gate of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点,源极电性连接第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极,漏极接入第一低电平;The gate of the eleventh thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth thin film transistor, and the drain is connected to the first low level;
    所述第十二薄膜晶体管的源极接入反相信号;The source of the twelfth thin film transistor is connected to an inverted signal;
    所述第十二薄膜晶体管的漏极为所述反相器的输出端,所述第十薄膜晶体管的栅极为所述反相器的输入端。The drain of the twelfth thin film transistor is the output terminal of the inverter, and the gate of the tenth thin film transistor is the input terminal of the inverter.
  17. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,在第一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n-1级GOA单元的扫描信号及第n-1级GOA单元的级传信号输入到上拉控制单元,在最后一级GOA单元中,采用启动信号替代所述第n+1级GOA单元的扫描信号输入到下拉单元中。The display device of claim 10, wherein, in the first-level GOA unit, a start signal is used to replace the scan signal of the n-1th level GOA unit and the level transmission signal of the n-1th level GOA unit is input to The pull-up control unit, in the last-stage GOA unit, uses a start signal to replace the scan signal of the n+1th-stage GOA unit and is input to the pull-down unit.
  18. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,在相邻的两级GOA单元中,其上拉模块接入的时钟信号的相位相反。10. The display device according to claim 10, wherein in adjacent two-stage GOA units, the phases of the clock signals connected by the pull-up modules are opposite.
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