WO2020140481A1 - 补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机 - Google Patents

补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020140481A1
WO2020140481A1 PCT/CN2019/106397 CN2019106397W WO2020140481A1 WO 2020140481 A1 WO2020140481 A1 WO 2020140481A1 CN 2019106397 W CN2019106397 W CN 2019106397W WO 2020140481 A1 WO2020140481 A1 WO 2020140481A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seedling
transplanting
supplementing
rice
controller
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PCT/CN2019/106397
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚远
夏谈
张剑
Original Assignee
丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910007617.9A external-priority patent/CN109804758A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920017253.8U external-priority patent/CN210130099U/zh
Application filed by 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020140481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020140481A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling supplementing device and its control method, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with the seedling supplementing device.
  • the rice transplanter is a planting machine for planting rice seedlings in paddy fields. It not only replaces the process of manual planting, but also improves the efficiency of transplanting and the quality of planting to a certain extent, and achieves reasonable dense planting. Its standardized planting, Conducive to the mechanization of subsequent operations.
  • the continuous operation ability of the rice transplanter has been greatly improved.
  • the transplanting work of the prior art rice transplanter is still done manually.
  • the seedlings are placed in the operating system of the rice transplanter manually.
  • at least three people are required to operate the rice transplanter to maintain the normal rice transplanter work.
  • the transportation and delivery of seedlings require specialized operators to operate.
  • the seedlings of the prior art ride-on rice transplanter are placed on a special seedling carrying platform, and then the operator transfers and transports the seedlings to the seedling transportation mechanism.
  • the seedlings need to be loaded in a stopped state. This process not only consumes labor, but also affects the planting speed of the seedlings, and the repeated shutdown and start of the transplanter affects the planting quality of the seedlings.
  • the rice transplanter that works continuously for a long time is equipped with a special seedling sending device.
  • This existing seedling sending device is operated by a special person to transport the seedlings to the rice transplanter.
  • the application of this equipment to a certain extent solves the problem of frequent shutdown of the rice transplanter to replenish the seedlings, but the accompanying problem is that the seedling delivery equipment and the rice transplanter are controlled by different operators, and the operation speed and speed of the seedling delivery equipment need to be strictly controlled The transplanting speed of the rice transplanter.
  • the two devices in the prior art are controlled separately and performed separately, which not only increases the difficulty of the operation, but also has the problem of loss of seedling transportation.
  • a main advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with the seedling supplementing device.
  • the seedling supplementing device can be mounted on a seedling transplanting device of the high-speed rice transplanter, and provide seedlings to the seedling transplanting device.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with the seedling supplementing device.
  • the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, wherein the seedling transplanting device controls the operation of the seedling supplementing device.
  • the method for replenishing seedlings of the high-speed rice transplanter is that the seedling-replenishing device supplements the seedlings of the main body of the rice transplanter in the working state, thereby improving the working efficiency of the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with a seedling supplementing device, the seedling transplanting device is provided with at least one mounting interface, wherein the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting through the mounting interface Equipment so that the seedling supplementing device transports seedlings to the rice transplanter.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device and its control method, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with a seedling supplementing device, which is communicatively connected to the seedling supplementing device, wherein the seedling supplementing device is based on a control signal of the seedling transplanting device
  • the seedling transport device is controlled to supplement the seedling transplanting device with seedlings.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with a seedling supplementing device. After the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the seedling transplanting device drives the operation of the seedling supplementing device. Keeping the seedling supplementing equipment and the rice transplanting equipment moving synchronously to improve the accuracy of the seedling supplementing equipment to supplement the seedlings to the operating system.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with the seedling supplementing device. After the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the controller of the seedling supplementing device is deactivated. The control of the seedling transplanting equipment by the rice transplanting equipment avoids the operation error caused by the simultaneous operation of the seedling transplanting equipment and the rice transplanting equipment.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device, a control method thereof, and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with the seedling supplementing device. After the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the seedling transplanting device controls the seedling supplementing based on the consumption of seedlings The device transports the seedlings to the designated position, and improves the accuracy of transporting the seedlings.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a seedling supplementing device and its control method and a high-speed rice transplanter equipped with a seedling supplementing device.
  • the seedling transplanting device sends a control drive signal to the seedling supplementing device according to demand, and controls the seedling supplementing device to
  • the rice transplanting equipment conveys seedlings.
  • a high-speed rice transplanter of the present invention that can achieve the foregoing objects and other objects and advantages includes:
  • a rice transplanting device wherein the seedling supplementing device may be mounted on the rice transplanting device and transport seedlings to the rice transplanting device;
  • a control system wherein the control system is communicatively connected to the seedling supplementing device and the seedling transplanting device, and when the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the seedling transplanting device controls the seedling supplementing device through the control system run.
  • the control system further includes a seedling transplanting device controller and a seedling supplementing device controller, the seedling transplanting device controller is communicatively connected to the seedling supplementing device controller, when the seedling supplementing device is mounted on When the seedling transplanting equipment is controlled, the seedling supplementing equipment control is disabled, and the seedling transplanting equipment controller controls and operates the seedling supplementing equipment.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller is provided to the seedling supplementing device, the seedling transplanting device controller is provided to the seedling transplanting device, when the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the The seedling transplanting device controller stops the operation of the seedling transplanting device controller.
  • the seedling transplanting device controller controls the seedling supplementing device to keep running synchronously with the seedling transplanting device, and controls the seedling supplementing device to deliver seedlings to the seedling transplanting device.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter further includes at least one communication device, wherein the controller of the rice transplanting device is communicatively connected to the controller of the seedling supplementing device through the communication device, and the controller of the rice transplanting device The communication device controller is controlled and deactivated by the communication device.
  • the communication device further includes at least one seedling supplement communication device and at least one seedling transplant communication device, and the seedling transplant device is communicatively connected to the seedling supplement communication device of the seedling supplement device through the seedling transplant communication device , wherein the controller of the seedling transplanting device controls and transmits a control signal to the seedling supplementing device through the seedling transplanting communication device and the seedling supplementing communication device.
  • the seedling supplementing device further includes a mounting device
  • the rice transplanting device further includes a carrying device
  • the loading device of the seedling supplementing device is mechanically connected to the carrier device of the rice transplanting device , So that the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device.
  • the rice transplanting device drives or drives the seedling supplementing device to move synchronously with the rice transplanting device to maintain a stable relative position of the rice transplanting device and the seedling supplementing device.
  • the seedling supplementing device is wirelessly connected to the seedling transplanting communication device of the seedling transplanting device through the seedling supplementing communication device, so that the seedling supplementing device is wirelessly mounted on the seedling transplanting device.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter further includes a control panel that is communicatively connected to the controller of the rice transplanting device of the control system and controls the rice transplanting by operating the control panel Equipment and said seedling supplement equipment.
  • control panel is disposed in the rice transplanting device, the control panel further includes at least one rice transplanting control key and at least one seedling transplanting control key, wherein the rice transplanting control key controls the rice transplanting device to be Running, the seedling supplement control key controls the operation of the seedling supplement device.
  • the carrying device of the seedling transplanting device forms at least one carrying interface, and when the carrying device of the seedling replenishing device is connected to the carrying device through the carrying interface, the seedling replenishing device It is mounted on the rice transplanting equipment.
  • the rice transplanting equipment includes a rice transplanting machine, a power transmission system, and at least one operating system, wherein the power transmission system and the operating system are provided on the rice transplanting machine, by The power transmission system drives the rice transplanter to run and drives the operation system to transplant rice.
  • the seedling supplementing device further includes a conveying device body, at least one seedling storage device, and at least one seedling transportation device, wherein the seedling storage device and the seedling transportation device are provided in the transportation An apparatus main body, the seedling conveying device conveys seedlings stored in the seedling storage device to the seedling transplanting apparatus.
  • the present invention further provides a seedling supplementing device adapted to transport seedlings to a seedling transplanting device, including:
  • At least one seedling conveying device wherein the seedling conveying device is provided on the main body of the conveying equipment;
  • a seedling supplementing device controller controls the operation of the conveying device body and the seedling conveying device.
  • the seedling supplementing device may be mounted on the seedling transplanting device, and when the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the seedling supplementing device controller of the seedling supplementing device is deactivated for The seedling transplanting device controls the operation of the seedling supplementing device.
  • the seedling supplementing device further includes at least one seedling storage device, wherein the seedling storage device is provided on the main body of the conveying device, and when the seedling supplementing device is mounted on the seedling transplanting device, the The seedling conveying device conveys the seedling of the seedling storage device to the seedling transplanting device.
  • the seedling conveying device is a conveyor belt or a robot device.
  • the present invention further provides a control method of a seedling supplementing device, the control method comprising the following method steps:
  • (b) Deactivate a seedling supplementing device controller of the seedling supplementing device, and control and operate the seedling supplementing device by a seedling transplanting device controller of the seedling transplanting device.
  • a mounting device of the seedling supplementing device is connected to a loading device of the seedling transplanting device, and the movement of the seedling supplementing device is driven by the seedling transplanting device.
  • the seedling supplementing device in the above method step (a), is communicatively connected to the rice transplanting device through a communication device, so that the seedling supplementing device is wirelessly mounted on the rice transplanting device.
  • the seedling transplanting device controller of the seedling transplanting device controls the seedling supplementing device to keep running synchronously with the seedling transplanting device; and controls the seedling supplementing device to the seedling transplanting device
  • the equipment transports seedlings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of loading a high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a separation state of a rice transplanting device and a seedling supplementing device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an overall schematic view of the rice transplanting apparatus according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall schematic diagram of the seedling supplementing device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A is a schematic diagram of mounting the seedling supplementing device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is another schematic diagram of mounting the seedling supplementing device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A is a schematic diagram of a communication connection state of the seedling supplementing device and the seedling transplanting device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6B is another schematic view of the communication connection state of the seedling supplementing device and the rice transplanting device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control system of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control panel of the rice transplanting apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” should be understood as “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, and in other embodiments, the The number can be more than one, and the term “one” cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter includes a rice transplanting device 10, at least one seedling supplementing device 20, and at least one control system 30.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 transports seedlings to the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 is operably mounted on the seedling transplanting apparatus 10, and when the seedling supplementing apparatus is mounted on the seedling transplanting apparatus 10, the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 transports the loaded seedlings to the working mechanism of the seedling transplanting apparatus 10 , To supplement the seedlings needed for the continuous operation of the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the control system 30 controls the operation of the seedling supplementing device 20 and the seedling transplanting device 10, for example, the control system 30 controls the speed at which the seedling supplementing device 20 delivers seedlings to the seedling transplanting device 10, and controls the seedling supplementing device 20 And the speed, direction, etc. of the rice transplanting equipment.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 can be operatively separated from the seedling transplanting device 10, and when the seedling supplementing device 20 is separated from the seedling transplanting device 10, it can be used to load seedlings for storing the seedling transplanting device required for operation seedling.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 When the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting device 10, the seedling supplementing device 20 can be communicatively connected to the rice transplanting device 10, and the seedling transplanting device 10 controls the operation of the seedling supplementing device 20.
  • the seedling transplanting device 10 when the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting device 10, the seedling transplanting device 10 provides seedlings required for operation by the seedling supplementing device 20 to maintain continuous operation of the high-speed rice transplanter. After the seedling transfer of the seedling supplementing device 20 is completed, the seedling supplementing device 20 can be operatively separated from the seedling transplanting device 10 without affecting the operation of the seedling transplanting device 10, and the separated seedling supplementing device 20 may be supplemented with seedlings, so as to continuously provide the seedling transplanting apparatus 10 with seedlings required for operation.
  • the control system 30 further includes a seedling supplementing device controller 31 and a seedling transplanting device controller 32, wherein the seedling supplementing device controller 31 controls the work of the seedling supplementing device 20, for example, controlling the current seedling supplementing device 20 to transport seedlings, Running direction, speed, etc., wherein the rice transplanting device controller 32 controls the operation of the rice transplanting device 10, the rice transplanting operation, and the like.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller 31 is provided to the seedling supplementing device 20, and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 is provided to the seedling transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller 31 and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 are communicatively connected, wherein the seedling supplementing device controller 31 is deactivated by all
  • the seedling transplanting device controller 32 controls the seedling supplementing device 20 to provide seedlings to the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling transplanting apparatus 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting apparatus 10 shown, the seedling transplanting apparatus 20 is operated under the control of the rice transplanting apparatus 10.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller 31 and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 are a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) provided in the seedling supplementing device 20 and the seedling transplanting device 10, respectively.
  • the CPU may receive a control signal remotely and remotely, and control the seedling supplementing device 20 or the seedling transplanting device 10 according to the received control signal.
  • the same driver can operate the seedling supplementing device 20 and the rice transplanting device 10.
  • an operator who drives the rice transplantation device 10 may operate the seedling supplementing device 20 to transport seedlings to the rice transplantation device 10 according to the conditions of the rice transplantation operation.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 and the seedling transplanting device 10 of the high-speed rice transplanter have a mounted state and a separated state, and when the high-speed rice transplanter is in the mounted state, the seedling supplementing device 20 is operatively mounted on the rice transplanting apparatus 10, and the seedling transplanting apparatus 10 is provided with seedlings required for work by the seedling supplementing apparatus 20.
  • the seedling transplanting device 10 can be operated to continue the seedling transplanting operation, and the seedling supplementing device 20 can be supplemented with seedlings.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 when the seedling supplementing device 20 is separated from the seedling transplanting device 10, the operating state of the seedling transplanting device 10 is not affected, in other words, the seedling supplementing device 20 is in the normal operating state of the seedling transplanting device 10 Load seedlings.
  • the rice transplanting apparatus 10 includes a rice transplanting machine 11, a power transmission system 12, and at least one working system 13, wherein the working system 13 is provided on the rice transplanting machine 11,
  • the rice transplanter 11 drives the operation system 13 through the power transmission system 12.
  • the working system 13 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 performs the rice transplanting operation under the driving action of the power transmission system 12.
  • the power transmission system 12 transmits the power of the rice transplanter 11 to the operating system 13 to drive the operation of the operating system 13 and maintain or switch the operating state of the operating system 13.
  • the working system 13 is installed on the rice transplanter 11, and the working system 13 is loaded on the rice transplanter 11.
  • the rice transplanter 11 further includes a body 111, at least one walking system 112, and a power device 113.
  • the walking system 112 and the power device 113 are provided on the body body 111, wherein the power device 113 provides power to the walking system 112 and the work system 13 through the power transmission system 12.
  • the rice planting device controller 32 is provided at the driving position of the rice planting machine 11, wherein the rice planting device controller 32 controls the traveling direction, running speed of the rice planting machine 11, and the rice planting operation of the operating system 13, etc. .
  • the walking system 112 is installed on the body body 111, and operates and drives the body body 111 under the driving of the power device 113. It is worth mentioning that the walking system 112 of the rice transplanter 11 can be implemented as a wheel walking system. In other words, the rice transplanter 11 is driven by the wheels driven by the power device 113. It can be understood that the walking system 112 of the rice transplanter 11 can also be implemented as a crawler transmission system, that is, the walking system 112 is a crawler device provided on the body 111. The type of the walking system 112 of the rice transplanter 11 is merely an example, not a limitation.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is operatively mounted on the body body 111, the seedling supplementing device 20 keeps traveling synchronously with the body main body 111, and conveys seedlings to the working system 13 during the synchronous travel.
  • the power device 113 of the rice transplanter 11 drives the running system 112 to drive the vehicle body 111 to travel, thereby driving the operation system 13 to operate.
  • the power device 113 of the rice transplanter 11 outputs power to the working system 13 through the power transmission system 12 to drive the operation of the working system 13.
  • the power of the working system and the walking system of the rice transplanter 11 comes from the power device 113, and the power system 113 drives the synchronous operation of the working system 13 and the walking system 112.
  • the power device 113 synchronously drives the walking system 112 and the working system 13 to work, the walking speed of the walking system 112 and the transplanting frequency of the working system 13 are at the power Under the driving action of the device 113, synchronization is maintained to maintain the spacing of the seedlings.
  • the rice planting device controller 32 provided in the rice planting machine 11 controls the operation state of the rice planting machine 11, such as controlling the working efficiency of the power device 113 of the rice planting machine 11 , Control the movement speed of the walking system 112, control the lights of the body 111, etc.
  • the rice transplanting device controller 32 is provided on the vehicle body 111 of the rice transplanting machine 11, wherein the rice transplanting device controller 32 can be operated by an operator to control the rice transplanting machine 11 run.
  • the working system 13 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 is provided to the body body 111 of the rice transplanter 11, and the working system 13 is driven by the power transmission system 12 under the support of the body body 111 While running.
  • the power transmission system 12 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 may be implemented as a power transmission device that is drivingly connected between the power device 113 of the rice transplanter 11 and the operating system 13 , Wherein the power transmission device transmits the power of the power device 113 to the operating system 13 to drive the operation of the operating system 13.
  • the operation system 13 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 is driven by the rice transplanter locomotive 11 to perform the rice transplanting operation.
  • the working system 13 is driven to work by the power transmission system 12, wherein the working system 13 further includes at least one rice transplanting device 131, at least one rice transplanting device 132, and a rice transplanting controller 133.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 supplies seedlings to the seedling planting device 132 of the working system 13.
  • the seedlings loaded by the seedling carrying device 132 are acquired by the seedling transplanting device 131 and then planted.
  • the rice transplanting controller 133 controls the action of the rice transplanting device 131 and the rice transplanting speed.
  • the rice transplanting controller 133 of the working system 13 controls the operations of the working bracket 1311 and the rice transplanting unit 1312 of the rice transplanting device 131, and controls the power transmission efficiency of the power transmission system 12.
  • the rice transplanting controller 133 and the rice transplanting device controller 32 are the same controller. In other words, the rice transplanting device controller 32 simultaneously controls the traveling of the rice transplanting device 10 and controls the operation of the operating system 13 of the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the rice transplanting device 131 further includes a working bracket 1311, and at least one rice transplanting unit 1312, wherein the rice transplanting unit 1312 is disposed on the working bracket 1311, and the rice transplanting unit 1312 is disposed on the working bracket 1311 through the working bracket 1311.
  • the seedling carrying device 132 further includes at least one seedling carrying unit 1321 and is further provided with at least one seedling carrying space 1322, wherein the seedling carrying unit 1321 defines the seedling carrying space 1322 of the seedling carrying device 132.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 transports the seedlings to the seedling carrying space 1322 of the seedling carrying device 132.
  • the seedling replenishing device 20 includes a conveying device body 21, at least one seedling storage device 22, and at least one seedling conveying device 23.
  • the seedling storage device 22 and the seedling conveying device 23 are provided in the conveying device body 21, and the carried seedlings are conveyed by the conveying device body 21.
  • the seedlings are stored in the seedling storage device 22, wherein the seedling transportation device 23 takes the seedlings stored in the seedling storage device 22 and transports the seedlings to the seedling carrying device 132 of the working system 13 shown.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller 31 is communicatively connected to the conveying device main body 21, the seedling emergent device and the seedling conveying device 23, controls the operation of the conveying device main body 21 and controls the seedling conveying device 23 to convey seedlings Direction conveying speed.
  • the transportation device body 21 of the seedling supplementing device 20 is implemented as a locomotive with a transportation function, such as an electric transportation device or a fossil fuel transportation device. It is worth mentioning that the type of the conveying device body 21 of the seedling supplementing device 20 is only of an exemplary nature, not a limitation.
  • the seedling storage device 22 is provided in the conveying apparatus main body 21, and the transported seedlings are loaded into the seedling storage device 22.
  • the seedling storage device 22 includes at least one seedling storage rack 221 and further provided with at least one seedling storage silo 222, wherein the seedling storage silo 222 is formed on the seedling storage rack 221, and the seedlings are loaded to the Inside the seedling storage warehouse 222.
  • the seedling storage rack 221 of the seedling storage device 22 stores seedlings in the seedling storage bin 222.
  • the seedling delivery device 23 supplies seedlings to the operating system 13
  • the seedling storage rack 221 will The seedlings in the seedling storage 222 are provided to the seedling conveying device 23; or the seedlings conveying device 23 extracts and conveys the seedlings stored in the seedling storage 222 to the load of the operating system 13 ⁇ 132.
  • the seedling storage device 22 is further provided with at least one seedling replenishment port 223 and at least one seedling emergence port 224, wherein the seedling replenishment port 223 and the seedling emergence port 224 are respectively connected to the seedling storage silo 222 of the seedling storage device 22. Seedlings are replenished into the seedling storage bin 222 of the seedling storage device 22 through the seedling supplementing port 223, and the seedlings in the seedling storage bin 222 fall to the seedling delivery device through the seedling outlet 224 under the action of gravity 23. The seedling transport device 23 transports the fallen seedlings to the working system 13.
  • the seedling conveying device 23 of the seedling supplementing device 20 conveys the seedlings in the seedling storage bin 222 to the operation under the control of the controller 31 of the seedling supplementing device
  • the seedling carrying device 132 of the system 13 is implemented as a conveyor belt device, or the seedling conveying device is implemented as a robotic device, and the conveyor belt acquires the seedlings from the seedling storage rack 221 of the seedling storage device 22 Seedlings stored in the silo, and transporting the seedlings to the operating system 13.
  • the implementation manner of the seedling conveying device 132 is merely an example, not a limitation, and therefore, the seedling conveying device 132 may also be implemented as other types of transport devices.
  • the seedling conveying device 23 is pivotally provided to the conveying apparatus body 21, and the seedling conveying device 23 accurately conveys the seedling to the seedling carrying device 132 of the working system 13 in a rotating manner.
  • the seedling conveying device 23 further includes at least one supporting device 231 and at least one conveying belt 232, wherein the supporting device 231 supports the conveying belt 232 above the conveying apparatus main body 21.
  • the seedling conveying device 23 further includes a receiving end 233, and at least one conveying end 234 drivingly connected to the receiving end 233, wherein the receiving end 233 is disposed at the seedling outlet of the seedling storage device 22 Below 224.
  • the seedling storage device 22 places the seedling end of the seedling conveying device 23 under the seedling outlet 224 through the seedling outlet 224, and the seedling is transferred from the receiving end 233 to the conveying end 234 by the conveyance
  • the end 234 guides the seedlings to the seedling carrying device 132 of the working system 13.
  • the conveying end 234 of the seedling conveying device 23 can rotate around the receiving end 233, and the seedling conveying device 23 conveys the seedlings to the designation of the seedling carrying device 132 according to the requirements of the operating system 13 Location.
  • the seedling conveying device 23 includes a plurality of transmission belts 232, wherein the transmission belt 232 uniquely corresponds to one of the seedling storage devices 22, and the transmission The output end of the belt 232 corresponds to the rice carrying unit 1321 of the rice carrying device 132.
  • the conveying belt 232 of the seedling conveying device 23 faces a specified direction, and the conveying belt 232 provides seedlings for the specific seedling carrying unit 1321.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B of the specification of the present invention show two optional mounting methods of the rice transplanting device 10 and the seedling supplementing device 20.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted at the front, side, or rear of the rice transplanting device 10. After the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the seedling transplanting device 10, the seedling supplementing device 20 and the seedling transplanting device 10 are controlled by the control system 30 to have the same operating speed, so that the seedling transplanting device 10 is in operation Seedlings are transported by the seedling supplementing device 20.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting device 10 in two different mounting methods. As shown in FIG. 6A, a kind of mechanical connection is mounted, that is to say, the seedling supplementing device 20 is mechanically connected to the seedling transplanting device 10, and the seedling transplanting device 10 drives the seedling supplementing device 20 to move together; Alternatively, the seedling transplanting device 10 can be moved by dragging the seedling transplanting device 20. As shown in FIG.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is communicatively connected to the rice transplanting device 10, and when the seedling supplementing device 20 and the rice transplanting device 10 are mounted, all The seedling supplementing device 20 and the rice transplanting device 10 are driven synchronously and in parallel to keep the relative position of the seedling supplementing device 20 and the rice transplanting device 10 stable.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter further includes at least one communication device 40, wherein the communication device 40 connects the rice transplanting device 10 and the seedling supplementing device 20, wherein the rice transplanting device 10 passes through the communication device 40 to the seedling supplementing device 20 Sending a control instruction, the seedling supplementing device 20 performs an operation based on the control instruction information of the communication device 40, such as providing seedlings to the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the communication device 40 communicatively connects the seedling supplementing device controller 31 and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 of the control system 30, and when the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the seedling transplanting device 10, the seedling transplanting device controls The controller 32 controls the seedling supplementing device controller 31 to be deactivated through the communication device 40 so that the seedling transplanting device controller 32 controls the seedling supplementing device 20 to operate.
  • the communication device 40 further includes a seedling supplement communication device 41 and at least one seedling transplant communication device 42, the seedling supplement communication device 41 is provided in the seedling supplement device 20, wherein the seedling transplant communication device 42 is provided in the Transplanting equipment 10.
  • the seedling supplementing communication device 41 and the seedling transplanting communication device 42 of the communication device 40 may be implemented as wired communication devices or wirelessly connected communication devices.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that the communication connection manners of the seedling supplementing communication device 41 and the seedling transplanting communication device 42 of the communication device 40 are merely exemplary in nature, and are not limiting.
  • the rice transplanting apparatus 10 of the high-speed rice transplanter further includes at least one bearing device 14, wherein the bearing device 14 is disposed on the body body 111 of the rice transplanter 11.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the rice transplanter 11 of the rice transplanting device 10 through the carrying device 14.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 further includes at least one mounting device 25, wherein the mounting device 25 is provided on the conveying device body 21, and the seedling supplementing device 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting device 10 through the mounting device 25 ⁇ borne carrying device 14
  • the rice transplanting apparatus 10 and the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 of the high-speed rice transplanter are mechanically connected by the carrying device 14 and the mounting device 25. In other words, the rice transplanting apparatus 10 and the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 are mechanically mounted on the carrying device 14 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 by the mounting device 25.
  • the carrying device 14 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10 forms a mounting interface 15.
  • the mounting device 25 of the seedling transplanting apparatus 20 is mounted on the carrying apparatus 14
  • the mounted interface 15 formed.
  • the seedling supplementing communication device 41 is communicatively connected to the seedling transplanting communication device 42 through the mounting interface 15 so that the seedling transplanting device 10 and the seedling supplementing device 20 are mechanically connected while communicatively connected.
  • the carrying device 14 keeps the loading device 25 in the carrying interface 15 to prevent During the operation of the high-speed rice transplanter, the rice transplanting device 10 and the seedling supplementing device 20 are separated.
  • the seedling transplanting device 10 is connected to the seedling transplanting device 20 by a mechanical connection, and when the seedling transplanting device 20 is mounted on the seedling transplanting device 10, the seedling transplanting device 20 is communicated ⁇ 10 ⁇ The ground transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling transplanting device controller 32 provided in the rice transplanting device 10 controls the seedling supplementing device controller 31 of the seedling supplementing device 20 to stop working through the communication device 40, and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 controls the seedling supplementing device
  • the device 20 works, such as controlling the seedling delivery device 23.
  • the controller 32 of the rice transplanting device drives or drives the operation of the main body 21 of the transportation device of the seedling supplementing device 20.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 travels synchronously under the connection driving action of the seedling transplanting device 10, and the seedling supplementing device 20 is controlled by the seedling transplanting device controller 32 according to the seedling transplanting demand of the seedling transplanting device 10
  • the rice transplanting device 10 transports seedlings.
  • the rice transplanting apparatus 10 and the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 are connected by wireless communication connection, and the seedling supplementing communication apparatus 41 is communicatively connected to the seedling transplanting communication apparatus 42 through the mounting interface 15
  • the wireless connection device is built into the seedling supplementing device 20 and the rice transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 travels to a position near the rice transplanting apparatus 10, and the seedling conveying device 23 of the seedling transplanting apparatus 20 corresponds to the operating system 13 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10, the rice transplanting apparatus of the rice transplanting apparatus 10
  • the controller 32 is wirelessly connected to the seedling supplement communication device 41 through the seedling transplant communication device 42.
  • the seedling supplementing device controller 31 of the seedling supplementing device 20 stops working according to the control signal of the seedling supplementing communication device 41, and the seedling transplanting device controller 32 controls the operation of the seedling supplementing device 20 and the transportation of seedlings.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 is controlled by the seedling transplanting device controller 32 to keep the seedling transplanting device 10 traveling synchronously, and the seedling supplementing device 20 is controlled by the seedling transplanting device controller 32 according to the The rice transplanting needs to transport the seedlings to the rice transplanting apparatus 10.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter further includes at least one control panel 50, wherein the control panel 50 is connected to the control system 30, and the rice transplanter of the high-speed rice transplanter is controlled by operating the control panel 50 Device 10 and the supplementary seedling device 20.
  • the control panel 50 is provided in the rice transplanter 11 of the rice transplanting apparatus 10, and when the seedling supplementing apparatus 20 is mounted on the rice transplanting apparatus 10, the seedling supplementing apparatus is controlled by the control panel 50 20 Provide seedlings to the seedling transplanting apparatus 10.
  • the control panel 50 may also be implemented as an independent operation device, such as a remote control device, wherein the remote control device operates the rice transplanting device 10 and the seedling supplementing device 20 by remote control.
  • the control panel 50 includes at least one rice transplanting control key 51 and at least one seedling transplanting control key 52, wherein the rice transplanting control key 51 correspondingly operates the rice transplanting apparatus 10, and the seedling transplanting control key 52 correspondingly controls the operation of the seedling transplanting apparatus 20.
  • the present invention further provides a control method of the seedling supplementing device 20, wherein the control method includes the following method steps: (a) mounting the seedling supplementing device 20 on the seedling transplanting device 10; (b) The seedling supplementing device controller 31 of the seedling supplementing device 20 is deactivated, and the seedling supplementing device 20 is controlled and operated by the seedling transplanting device controller 32 of the seedling transplanting device 10.
  • the seedling supplementing device 20 has two different mounting methods, a mechanical mounting method and a wireless mounting method.
  • the mechanical mounting method of the seedling supplementing device 20 is that the loading device of the seedling supplementing device 20 is connected to the loading device of the rice transplanting device 10, wherein the loading device is mechanically connected to the loading device, and by The seedling transplanting device 10 drives the movement of the seedling supplementing device 20.
  • the wireless mounting method of the seedling supplementing device is that the seedling supplementing communication device 41 of the seedling supplementing device 20 is communicatively connected to the seedling transplanting communication device 42 of the seedling transplanting device 10, wherein the seedling supplementing device 20 and the seedling transplanting device The devices 10 are connected to each other through communication means.
  • the seedling transplanting controller 32 of the seedling transplanting device 10 is connected to the seedling supplementing device of the seedling supplementing device 20 through the seedling transplanting communication device 42 Communication device 41.
  • the seedling transplanting controller 32 controls the seedling supplementing device controller 31 to stop running through the communication device 40, and transmits a control instruction to the seedling supplementing device controller 31 through the communication device 40.
  • the rice transplanting device controller 32 of the rice transplanting device 10 controls the seedling supplementing device 20 to keep running synchronously with the rice transplanting device 10; and controls the seedling supplementing device 20 to transport seedlings to the rice transplanting device 10 .

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Abstract

补苗设备(20)及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备(20)的高速插秧机,所述补苗设备(20)可搭载于所述高速插秧机的一插秧设备(10),高速插秧机包括一补苗设备(20)、一插秧设备(10)、以及一控制系统(30),其中所述补苗设备(20)可搭载于所述插秧设备(10),向所述插秧设备(10)输送秧苗,其中所述控制系统(30)通信地连接于所述补苗设备(20)和所述插秧设备(10),当所述补苗设备(20)搭载于所述插秧设备(10)时,所述插秧设备(10)通过所述控制系统(30)控制所述补苗设备(20)运行。

Description

补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机 技术领域
本发明涉及农业机械领域,尤其涉及一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机。
背景技术
插秧机是将水稻秧苗定植在水田中的种植机械,其不仅替代了人工插植作业的过程,而且在一定程度上提高了插秧的功效和插植质量,实现了合理密植,其规范的栽植,有利于后续作业的机械化。
随着插秧机设备技术的改进,特别是高速插秧机机械性能和插秧机动力性能的提升,插秧机的连续作业能力得到大幅度提升,也就是说现有技术的插秧机具备长时间连续插秧工作的能力。但是,现有技术的插秧机的送苗工作还是由人工完成,换言之,由人工手动的方式将秧苗放置在插秧机的作业系统中。在插秧机实际工作过程中,需要至少三人操作插秧机的工作,才能维持插秧机的正常插秧工作,秧苗的运输、送苗都需要专门的操作人员进行操作。现有技术的乘坐式插秧机秧苗被放置在专门的载秧台,再由操作人员将秧苗转移输送至秧苗的输送机构中。当秧苗使用完毕后需要在停机状态下装载秧苗,这个过程不仅耗费人工,影响秧苗的种植速度,而且插秧机重复地停机和启动影响秧苗的种植质量。
对于长时间连续工作的插秧机配备专门的送苗设备,这种现有的送苗设备由专人操作将秧苗输送至插秧机。这种设备的应用在一定程度上解决了插秧机频繁停机补苗的问题,但是随之而来的问题是送苗设备与插秧机分别由不同操作人员操控,需要严格控制送苗设备的运行速度和插秧机的插秧速度。换言之,现有技术的两种设备都是由单独控制,分别进行的,不仅增加了操作的难度,还存在秧苗运送损耗的问题。
发明内容
本发明的一个主要优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述补苗设备可搭载于所述高速插秧机的一插秧设备,和向所述插秧设备提供秧苗。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备,其中所述插秧设备控制所述补苗设备的运行。
其中所述高速插秧机的补苗方法由所述补苗设备在作业状态下为所述插秧机主体补充秧苗,提高了所述高速插秧机的工作效率。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述插秧设备设有至少一搭载接口,其中所述补苗设备通过所述搭载接口搭载于所述插秧设备,以便所述补苗设备向所述插秧机输送秧苗。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述插秧设备与所述补苗设备通信地连接,其中所述补苗设备基于所述插秧设备的控制信号控制秧苗输送装置向所述插秧设备补充秧苗。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备后,藉由所述插秧设备驱动所述补苗设备的运行,保持所述补苗设备与所述插秧设备地同步行进,提高所述补苗设备向所述作业系统补苗的准确性。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备后,所述补苗设备的控制器停用,藉由所述插秧设备的控制所述补苗设备的运行,避免了由于补苗设备与插秧设备同时运行造成的运行误差。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备后,所述插秧设备基于秧苗的消耗情况控制所述补苗设备向指定的位置输送秧苗,提高所述输送秧苗的精确度。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机,所述插秧设备根据需求向所述补苗设备发送控制驱动信号,并按需控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
本发明的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并可通过所附权利要求中特地指出的手段和装置的组合得以实现。
依本发明的一个方面,能够实现前述目的和其他目的和优势的本发明的一高速插秧机,包括:
一补苗设备;
一插秧设备,其中所述补苗设备可搭载于所述插秧设备,向所述插秧设备输送秧苗;以及
一控制系统,其中所述控制系统通信地连接于所述补苗设备和所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述插秧设备通过所述控制系统控制所述补苗设备运行。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述控制系统进一步包括一插秧设备控制器和一补苗设备控制器,所述插秧设备控制器通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述补苗设备控制被停用,藉由所述插秧设备控制器控制操作所述补苗设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备控制器被设置于所述补苗设备,所述插秧设备控制器被设置于所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述插秧设备控制器停止所述补苗设备控制器运行。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进,和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,并且所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置控制和停用所述补苗设备控制器。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述通信装置进一步包括至少一补苗通信装置和至少一插秧通信装置,所述插秧设备通过所述插秧通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备的所述补苗通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述插秧通信装置和所述补苗通信装置向所述补苗设备控制传输控制信号。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备进一步包括一搭载装置,所述插秧设备进一步包括一承载装置,所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置机械地连接于所述插秧设备的所述承载装置,以使所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述插秧设备驱动或带动所述补苗设备与所述插秧设备同步地移动,以保持所述插秧设备与所述补苗设备相对位置的稳定。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备通过所述补苗通信装置无线地连接所述插秧设备的所述插秧通信装置,以使所述补苗设备无线地搭载于所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述高速插秧机进一步包括一控制面板,所述控 制面板控制通信地连接于所述控制系统的所述插秧设备控制器,通过操作所述控制面板控制所述插秧设备和所述补苗设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述控制面板被设置于所述插秧设备,所述控制面板进一步包括至少一插秧控制键和至少一补苗控制键,其中所述插秧控制键控制所述插秧设被运行,所述补苗控制键控制所述补苗设备的运行。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述插秧设备的所述承载装置形成至少一搭载接口,当所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置通过所述搭载接口连接至所述承载装置时,所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述插秧设备包括一插秧车机、一动力传输系统、以及至少一作业系统,其中所述动力传输系统和所述作业系统被设置于所述插秧车机,藉由所述动力传输系统驱动所述插秧车机运行和驱动所述作业系统插秧作业。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备进一步包括一运送设备主体、至少一储苗装置、以及至少一秧苗输送装置,其中所述储苗装置和所述秧苗输送装置被设置于所述运输设备主体,所述秧苗输送装置将储存于所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供一补苗设备,适于向一插秧设备输送秧苗,包括:
一运送设备主体;
至少一秧苗输送装置,其中所述秧苗输送装置被设置于所述运送设备主体;以及
一补苗设备控制器,所述补苗设备控制器控制所述运送设备主体和所述秧苗输送装置运行。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备可搭载于所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述补苗设备的所述补苗设备控制器被停用,以供所述插秧设备控制所述补苗设备运行。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述补苗设备进一步包括至少一储苗装置,其中所述储苗装置被设置于所述运送设备主体,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述秧苗输送装置将所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述秧苗输送装置为传送带或机械手装置。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供一补苗设备的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下方法步骤:
(a)搭载所述补苗设备于一插秧设备;和
(b)停用所述补苗设备的一补苗设备控制器,和藉由所述插秧设备的一插秧设备控制器控制操作所述补苗设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,上述方法步骤(a),所述补苗设备的一搭载装置连接于所述插秧设备的一装载装置,藉由所述插秧设备驱动所述补苗设备的运动。
根据本发明的一个实施例,上述方法步骤(a),所述补苗设备通过一通信装置通信地连接于所述插秧设备,以使所述补苗设备无线地搭载于所述插秧设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,上述方法步骤(b)所述插秧设备的所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进;和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一个较佳实施例的一高速插秧机的装载示意图。
图2是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的一插秧设备和一补苗设备的分离状态示意图。
图3是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述插秧设备的整体示意图。
图4是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述补苗设备的整体示意图。
图5A是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备的一种搭载示意图。
图5B是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备的另一种搭载示意图。
图6A是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备与所述插秧设备的通信连接状态示意图。
图6B是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备与 所述插秧设备的另一通信连接状态示意图。
图7是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的一种控制系统示意图。
图8是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述插秧设备的一控制面板示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考本发明说明书附图之图1至图4所述,依照本发明第一较佳实施例的一高速插秧机在接下来的描述中被阐述。所述高速插秧机包括一插秧设备10、至少一补苗设备20、以及至少一控制系统30。其中所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗。所述补苗设备20可被操作地搭载于所述插秧设备10,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述补苗设备20将装载的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备10的作业机构,以补充所述插秧设备10持续工作所需要的秧苗。
所述控制系统30控制所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10的运行,比如,所述控制系统30控制所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗的速度,控制所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备运行的速度、方向等。所述补苗设备20可被操作地分离于所述插秧设备10,当所述补苗设备20分离于所述插秧设备10后,可被用于装载秧苗,以供存储所述插秧设备作业时需要的秧苗。当所述补苗设备 20搭载于所述插秧设备10,所述补苗设备20可被通信地连接于所述插秧设备10,藉由所述插秧设备10控制所述补苗设备20工作。
可以理解的是,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述插秧设备10由所述补苗设备20提供作业需要的秧苗,以维持所述高速插秧机的连续作业。当所述补苗设备20的秧苗输送完毕后,在不影响所述插秧设备10作业的情况下,所述补苗设备20可被操作地与所述插秧设备10分离,并且分离后的所述补苗设备20可被补充秧苗,以便为所述插秧设备10持续提供作业需要的秧苗。
所述控制系统30进一步包括一补苗设备控制器31和一插秧设备控制器32,其中所述补苗设备控制器31控制所述补苗设备20的工作,比如,控制当前所述补苗设备20输送秧苗、运行方向、速度等,其中所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述插秧设备10的运行,插秧作业等。优选地,所述补苗设备控制器31被设置于所述补苗设备20,所述插秧设备控制器32被设置于所述插秧设备10。当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述补苗设备控制器31和所述插秧设备控制器32被通信地连接,其中所述补苗设备控制器31被停用,藉由所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10提供秧苗。换言之,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所示插秧设备10时,所述补苗设备20被所述插秧设备10控制地运行。
值得一提的是,所述补苗设备控制器31和所述插秧设备控制器32分别为设置于所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10的一CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),其中所述CPU可被远程遥控地接收控制信号,并且根据接收到的控制信号控制所述补苗设备20或控制所述插秧设备10工作。
可以理解的是,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,可以由同一驾驶人员操作所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10。例如,驾驶插秧设备10的操作人员在插秧作业时,可根据插秧作业情况操作所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗。
如图1和图2所示,所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10具有一搭载状态和一分离状态,当所述高速插秧机处于搭载状态时,所述补苗设备20被操作地搭载于所述插秧设备10,藉由所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10提供作业需要的秧苗。当所述高速插秧机的所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10处于分离状态时,所述插秧设备10可被操控地继续插秧作业,而所述补苗设 备20可被补充秧苗。值得一提的是,当所述补苗设备20分离于所述插秧设备10时,所述插秧设备10的作业状态不受到影响,换言之,所述补苗设备20在所述插秧设备10正常作业状态下装载秧苗。
如图3和图4所示,所述插秧设备10包括一插秧车机11、一动力传输系统12、以及至少一作业系统13,其中所述作业系统13被设置于所述插秧车机11,所述插秧车机11通过所述动力传输系统12驱动所述作业系统13的运行。所述插秧设备10的所述作业系统13在所述动力传输系统12的驱动作用下进行插秧动作。所述动力传输系统12将所述插秧车机11的动力传输至所述作业系统13,以驱动所述作业系统13的动作,保持或切换所述作业系统13的动作状态。所述作业系统13被设置于所述插秧车机11,其中所述作业系统13被装载于所述插秧车机11。
所述插秧车机11进一步包括一车身主体111、至少一行走系统112、以及一动力装置113。所述行走系统112和所述动力装置113被设置于所述车身主体111,其中所述动力装置113为所述行走系统112和通过所述动力传输系统12为所述作业系统13提供动力。所述插秧设备控制器32被设置于所述插秧车机11的驾驶位置,其中所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述插秧车机11的行驶方向,行驶速度,以及作业系统13的插秧作业等。
所述行走系统112被设置于所述车身主体111,在所述动力装置113的驱动下运行和带动所述车身主体111的行驶。值得一提的是,所述插秧车机11的所述行走系统112可被实施为车轮行走系统,换言之,所述插秧车机11是由所述动力装置113驱动车轮带动行驶。可以理解的是,所述插秧车机11的所述行走系统112还可被实施为履带传动系统,也就是说,所述行走系统112是被设置于所述车身主体111的履带装置。所述插秧车机11的所述行走系统112的类型在此仅仅作为示例性质的,而非限制。所述补苗设备20被操作地搭载于所述车身主体111,所述补苗设备20保持与所述车身主体111同步地行进,并且在同步行进的过程中向所述作业系统13输送秧苗。
所述插秧车机11的所述动力装置113驱动所述行走系统112的运行,以带动所述车身主体111的行进,进而带动所述作业系统13的运行。优选地,所述插秧车机11的所述动力装置113通过所述动力传输系统12将动力输出至所述作业系统13,以驱动所述作业系统13的运行。换言之,所述插秧车机11的作业 系统和行走系统的动力来源于所述动力装置113,藉由所述动力装置113驱动所述作业系统13和所述行走系统112的同步运行。值得一提的是,当所述动力装置113同步地驱动所述行走系统112和所述作业系统13工作时,所述行走系统112的行走速度和所示作业系统13的插秧频率在所述动力装置113的驱动作用下保持同步,保持秧苗的间距。
如图2所述,设置于所述插秧车机11的所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述插秧车机11的运行状态,比如控制所述插秧车机11的所述动力装置113的工作效率,控制所述行走系统112的的运动速度,控制所述车身主体111的灯光等。优选地,所述插秧设备控制器32被设置于所述插秧车机11的所述车身主体111,其中所述插秧设备控制器32可被操作驾驶人员操作,进而控制所述插秧车机11的运行。所述插秧设备10的所述作业系统13被设置于所述插秧车机11的所述车身主体111,所述作业系统13在所述车身主体111的支撑作用下被所述动力传输系统12驱动而运行。
值得一提的是,所述插秧设备10的所述动力传输系统12可被实施为传动地连接于所述插秧车机11的所述动力装置113和所述作业系统13之间的动力传输装置,其中所述动力传输装置将所述动力装置113的动力传输至所述作业系统13,以驱动所述作业系统13的工作。换言之,所述插秧设备10的所述作业系统13被所述插秧机车机11驱动而执行插秧作业。
如图3所示,所述作业系统13被所述动力传输系统12驱动工作,其中所述作业系统13进一步包括至少一插秧装置131、至少一载秧装置132、以及一插秧控制器133。所述补苗设备20将秧苗提供至所述作业系统13的所述栽秧装置132。所述载秧装置132装载的秧苗被所述插秧装置131获取后种植。相应地,所述插秧控制器133控制所述插秧装置131的动作和插秧速度。所述作业系统13的插秧控制器133控制所述插秧装置131的所述作业支架1311和所述插秧单元1312的动作,和控制所述动力传输系统12的动力传输效率。优选地,所述插秧控制器133与所述插秧设备控制器32为同一控制器。换言之,所述插秧设备控制器32同时控制所述插秧设备10的行进和控制所述插秧设备10的所述作业系统13的运行。
所述插秧装置131进一步包括一作业支架1311,和至少一插秧单元1312,其中所述插秧单元1312被设置于所述作业支架1311,藉由所述作业支架1311 将所述插秧单元1312设置于所述插秧车机11的所述车身主体111。所述载秧装置132进一步包括至少一载秧单元1321和进一步设有至少一载秧空间1322,其中所述载秧单元1321定义所述载秧装置132的所述载秧空间1322。所述补苗装置20将秧苗输送至所述载秧装置132的所述载秧空间1322。
如图4所示,所述补苗设备20包括一运送设备主体21、至少一储苗装置22、以及至少一秧苗输送装置23。所述储苗装置22和所述秧苗输送装置23被设置于所述运送设备主体21,藉由所述运送设备主体21运送承载的秧苗。秧苗被储存于所述储苗装置22中,其中所述秧苗输送装置23取用所述储苗装置22中存储的秧苗和输送秧苗至所示作业系统13的所述载秧装置132。所述补苗设备控制器31通信地连接于所述运送设备主体21、所述出苗装置以及所述秧苗输送装置23,控制所述运送设备主体21的运行和控制所述秧苗输送装置23输送秧苗的方向输送速度。
详细地说,所述补苗设备20的所述运送设备主体21被实施为一具有运输功能的机车,比如电动运输设备或者化石燃料运输设备等。值得一提的是,所述补苗设备20的所述运送设备主体21的类型在此仅仅作为示例性质的,而非限制。所述储苗装置22被设置于所述运送设备主体21,被输送的秧苗被装载至所述储苗装置22中。相应地,所述储苗装置22包括至少一储苗架221和进一步设有至少一储苗仓222,其中所述储苗仓222被形成于所述储苗架221,秧苗被装载至所述储苗仓222内。所述储苗装置22的所述储苗架221将秧苗收纳存储在所述储苗仓222内,当所述秧苗输送装置23向所述作业系统13提供秧苗时,所述储苗架221将所述储苗仓222中的秧苗提供给所述秧苗输送装置23;或者由所述秧苗输送装置23将所述储苗仓222中存储的秧苗提取和输送至所述作业系统13的所述载秧装置132。
所述储苗装置22进一步设有至少一补苗口223和至少一出苗口224,其中所述补苗口223和所述出苗口224分别连通于所述储苗装置22的所述储苗仓222。通过所述补苗口223向所述储苗装置22的所述储苗仓222中补充秧苗,所述储苗仓222中的秧苗在重力作用下通过所述出苗口224下落至所述秧苗输送装置23,藉由所述秧苗输送装置23将下落的秧苗输送至所述作业系统13。
依照本发明的第一较佳实施例,所述补苗设备20的所述秧苗输送装置23在所述补苗设备控制器31的控制作用下将所述储苗仓222中的秧苗输送至所述作 业系统13的所述载秧装置132。所述秧苗输送装置23被实施为一传输带装置,或者所述秧苗输送装置被实施为一机械手装置,所述传输带从所述储苗装置22的所述储苗架221获取所述储苗仓中存储的秧苗,和输送秧苗至所述作业系统13。值得一提的是,所述秧苗输送装置132的实现方式在此仅仅作为示例性质的,而非限制,因此,所述秧苗输送装置132还可以被实施为其他类型的运输装置。
所述秧苗输送装置23被可枢转地设置于所述运送设备主体21,所述秧苗输送装置23以转动的方式准确地将秧苗输送至所述作业系统13的所述载秧装置132。详细地说,所述秧苗输送装置23进一步包括至少一支撑装置231和至少一传输带232,其中所述支撑装置231将所述传输带232支撑在所述运送设备主体21的上方。所述秧苗输送装置23进一步包括一接收端233,和与所述接收端233相互传动连接的至少一输送端234,其中所述接收端233被设置于所述储苗装置22的所述出苗口224的下方。所述储苗装置22通过所述出苗口224将秧苗下放置所述秧苗输送装置23的所述接收端233,秧苗从所述接收端233被输送至所述输送端234,藉由所述输送端234将秧苗导送至所述作业系统13的所述载秧装置132。
值得一提的是,所述秧苗输送装置23的所述输送端234可绕所述接收端233转动,所述秧苗输送装置23根据作业系统13需求将秧苗输送至所述载秧装置132的指定位置处。优选地,在本发明的第一较佳实施例中,所述秧苗输送装置23包括多条传输带232,其中所述传输带232唯一地对应于一个所述储苗装置22,并且所述传输带232的输出端对应于所述载秧装置132的载秧单元1321。换言之,所述秧苗输送装置23的所述传输带232朝向指定方向,所述传输带232为特定的所述载秧单元1321提供秧苗。
本发明说明书之图5A和图5B示出了所述插秧设备10与所述补苗设备20的两种可选的搭载方式。所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10的前方、侧方、或者后方的位置处。所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10后,所述补苗设备20与所述插秧设备10被所述控制系统30控制具有相同的运行速度,以使得所述插秧设备10在运行的过程中由所述补苗设备20输送秧苗。
可以理解的是,所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10具有两种不同的搭载方式。如图6A示出了一种是机械连接式搭载,也就是说,所述补苗设备20机械地连接于所述插秧设备10,藉由所述插秧设备10驱动所述补苗设备20共 同地移动;或者藉由所述补苗设备20拖动所述插秧设备10移动。如图6B示出了一种无线同步连接的搭载方式,也就是说,所述补苗设备20通信地连接于所述插秧设备10,当所述补苗设备20与所述插秧设备10搭载后,所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10被同步地且平行地驱动行动,以保持所述补苗设备20与所述插秧设备10相对位置的稳定。
所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一通信装置40,其中所述通信装置40连接所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20,其中所述插秧设备10通过所述通信装置40向所述补苗设备20发送控制指令,所述补苗设备20基于所述通信设备40的控制指令信息执行操作,比如向所述插秧设备10提供秧苗。所述通信装置40通信地连接所述控制系统30的所述补苗设备控制器31和所述插秧设备控制器32,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述插秧设备控制器32通过所述通信装置40控制所述补苗设备控制器31停用,以便所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述补苗设备20运行。
相应地,所述通信装置40进一步包括一补苗通信装置41和至少一插秧通信装置42,所述补苗通信装置41被设置于所述补苗设备20,其中所述插秧通信装置42被设置于所述插秧设备10。
值得一提的是,所述通信装置40的所述补苗通信装置41和所述插秧通信装置42可被实施为有线连接的通信装置,也可被实施为无线连接的通信装置。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,所述通信装置40的所述补苗通信装置41和所述插秧通信装置42的通信连接方式在此仅仅作为示例性质的,而非限制。
相应地,所述高速插秧机的所述插秧设备10进一步包括至少一承载装置14,其中所述承载装置14被设置于所述插秧车机11的所述车身主体111。所述补苗设备20通过所述承载装置14被搭载于所述插秧设备10的所述插秧车机11。相应地,所述补苗设备20进一步包括至少一搭载装置25,其中所述搭载装置25被设置于所述运送设备主体21,所述补苗设备20通过所述搭载装置25搭载于所述插秧设备10的所述承载装置14。所述高速插秧机的所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20通过所述承载装置14和所述搭载装置25机械地连接。换言之,所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20通过所述搭载装置25机械地搭载于所述插秧设备10的所述承载装置14。
所述插秧设备10的所述承载装置14形成一搭载接口15,当所述补苗设备 20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述补苗设备20的所述搭载装置25搭载至所述承载装置14形成的所述搭载接口15。所述补苗通信装置41通过所述搭载接口15通信地连接于所述插秧通信装置42,使得所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20机械地连接的同时通信地连接。
可以理解的是,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10的所述打在接口15时,所述承载装置14将所述搭载装置25保持在所述搭载接口15中,防止在所述高速插秧机在运行过程中所述插秧设备10与所述补苗设备20分离。
如图6A和图7所示,所述插秧设备10通过机械连接的方式连接于所述补苗设备20,并且当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,所述补苗设备20被通信地连接于所述插秧设备10。设置于所述插秧设备10的所述插秧设备控制器32通过所述通信装置40控制所述补苗设备20的所述补苗设备控制器31停止工作,并且所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述补苗设备20工作,比如控制所述秧苗输送装置23。同时,所述插秧设备控制器32驱动或带动所述补苗设备20的运送设备主体21的运行。可以理解的是,所述补苗设备20在所述插秧设备10的连接驱动作用下同步地行进,并且所述补苗设备20被所述插秧设备控制器32控制按照所述插秧设备10的插秧需求向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗。
如图6B和图7所示,所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20通过无线通信连接的方式连接,所述补苗通信装置41通过所述搭载接口15通信地连接于所述插秧通信装置42被实施为无线连接装置被内置于所述补苗设备20和所述插秧设备10。当所述补苗设备20行驶至所述插秧设备10附近位置时,并且所述补苗设备20的秧苗输送装置23对应于所述插秧设备10的作业系统13,所述插秧设备10的所述插秧设备控制器32通过所述插秧通信装置42无线地连接于所述补苗通信装置41。所述补苗设备20的所述补苗设备控制器31根据所述补苗通信装置41的控制信号停止工作,所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述补苗设备20的运行和秧苗的输送。相应地,所述补苗设备20被所述插秧设备控制器32控制保持于所述插秧设备10同步地行进,并且所述补苗设备20被所述插秧设备控制器32控制按照所述插秧设备10的插秧需求向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗。
如图8所示,所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一控制面板50,其中所述控制面板50连接于所述控制系统30,通过操作所述控制面板50控制所述高速插秧机的所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20。优选地,所述控制面板50被设置于 所述插秧设备10的所述插秧车机11,当所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10时,通过所述控制面板50控制所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10提供秧苗。可选地,所述控制面板50还可以被实施为一独立操作设备,比如一遥控装置,其中所述遥控装置通过远程遥控的方式操作所述插秧设备10和所述补苗设备20。
所述控制面板50包括至少一插秧控制键51和至少一补苗控制键52,其中所述插秧控制键51对应地操作所述插秧设备10,所述补苗控制键52对应地控制操作所述补苗设备20。
依照本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供所述补苗设备20的控制方法,其中所述控制方法包括如下方法步骤:(a)搭载所述补苗设备20于所述插秧设备10;(b)停用所述补苗设备20的所述补苗设备控制器31,和藉由所述插秧设备10的所述插秧设备控制器32控制操作所述补苗设备20。在上述补苗设备20的控制方法中,所述补苗设备20具有两种不同的搭载方法,一种机械搭载方法和一种无线搭载方法。所述补苗设备20的机械搭载方式是由所述补苗设备20的所述搭载装置连接于所述插秧设备10的所述装载装置,其中所述装载装置机械地连接所述搭载装置,并且藉由所述插秧设备10驱动所述补苗设备20的运动。相应地,所述补苗设备的无线搭载方式是由所述补苗设备20的补苗通信装置41通信地连接于所述插秧设备10的所述插秧通信装置42,其中所述补苗设备20与所述插秧设备10通过通信装置实现相互通信地连接。
在上述控制方法中,所述补苗设备20搭载于所述插秧设备10后,所述插秧设备10的所述插秧控制器32通过所述插秧通信装置42连接于所述补苗设备20的所述补苗通信装置41。所述插秧控制器32通过所述通信装置40控制所述补苗设备控制器31停止运行,和通过所述通信装置40向所述补苗设备控制器31传输控制指令。
上述控制方法中,所述插秧设备10的所述插秧设备控制器32控制所述补苗设备20保持于所述插秧设备10同步地行进;和控制所述补苗设备20向所述插秧设备10输送秧苗。
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (31)

  1. 一高速插秧机,其特征在于,包括:
    一补苗设备;
    一插秧设备,其中所述补苗设备可搭载于所述插秧设备,向所述插秧设备输送秧苗;以及
    一控制系统,其中所述控制系统通信地连接于所述补苗设备和所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述插秧设备通过所述控制系统控制所述补苗设备运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机,其中所述控制系统进一步包括一插秧设备控制器和一补苗设备控制器,所述插秧设备控制器通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述补苗设备控制被停用,藉由所述插秧设备控制器控制操作所述补苗设备。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备控制器被设置于所述补苗设备,所述插秧设备控制器被设置于所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述插秧设备控制器停止所述补苗设备控制器运行。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的高速插秧机,其中所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进,和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机,其中所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,并且所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置控制和停用所述补苗设备控制器。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的高速插秧机,其中所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,并且所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置控制和停用所述补苗设备控制器。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的高速插秧机,其中所述高速插秧机进一步包括至少一通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备控制器,并且所述插秧设备控制器通过所述通信装置控制和停用所述补苗设备控制器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的高速插秧机,其中所述通信装置进一步包括至少 一补苗通信装置和至少一插秧通信装置,所述插秧设备通过所述插秧通信装置通信地连接于所述补苗设备的所述补苗通信装置,其中所述插秧设备控制器通过所述插秧通信装置和所述补苗通信装置向所述补苗设备控制传输控制信号。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括一搭载装置,所述插秧设备进一步包括一承载装置,所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置机械地连接于所述插秧设备的所述承载装置,以使所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括一搭载装置,所述插秧设备进一步包括一承载装置,所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置机械地连接于所述插秧设备的所述承载装置,以使所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括一搭载装置,所述插秧设备进一步包括一承载装置,所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置机械地连接于所述插秧设备的所述承载装置,以使所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的高速插秧机,其中所述插秧设备驱动或带动所述补苗设备与所述插秧设备同步地移动,以保持所述插秧设备与所述补苗设备相对位置的稳定。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备通过所述补苗通信装置无线地连接所述插秧设备的所述插秧通信装置,以使所述补苗设备无线地搭载于所述插秧设备。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机,其中所述高速插秧机进一步包括一控制面板,所述控制面板控制通信地连接于所述控制系统的所述插秧设备控制器,通过操作所述控制面板控制所述插秧设备和所述补苗设备。
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的高速插秧机,其中所述高速插秧机进一步包括一控制面板,所述控制面板控制通信地连接于所述控制系统的所述插秧设备控制器,通过操作所述控制面板控制所述插秧设备和所述补苗设备。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的高速插秧机,其中所述控制面板被设置于所述插秧设备,所述控制面板进一步包括至少一插秧控制键和至少一补苗控制键,其中所述插秧控制键控制所述插秧设被运行,所述补苗控制键控制所述补苗设备的 运行。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的高速插秧机,其中所述插秧设备的所述承载装置形成至少一搭载接口,当所述补苗设备的所述搭载装置通过所述搭载接口连接至所述承载装置时,所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备。
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机,其中所述插秧设备包括一插秧车机、一动力传输系统、以及至少一作业系统,其中所述动力传输系统和所述作业系统被设置于所述插秧车机,藉由所述动力传输系统驱动所述插秧车机运行和驱动所述作业系统插秧作业。
  19. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括一运送设备主体、至少一储苗装置、以及至少一秧苗输送装置,其中所述储苗装置和所述秧苗输送装置被设置于所述运输设备主体,所述秧苗输送装置将储存于所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的高速插秧机,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括一运送设备主体、至少一储苗装置、以及至少一秧苗输送装置,其中所述储苗装置和所述秧苗输送装置被设置于所述运输设备主体,所述秧苗输送装置将储存于所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
  21. 一补苗设备,适于向一插秧设备输送秧苗,其特征在于,包括:
    一运送设备主体;
    至少一秧苗输送装置,其中所述秧苗输送装置被设置于所述运送设备主体;以及
    一补苗设备控制器,所述补苗设备控制器控制所述运送设备主体和所述秧苗输送装置运行。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的补苗设备,其中所述补苗设备可搭载于所述插秧设备,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述补苗设备的所述补苗设备控制器被停用,以供所述插秧设备控制所述补苗设备运行。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的补苗设备,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括至少一储苗装置,其中所述储苗装置被设置于所述运送设备主体,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述秧苗输送装置将所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的补苗设备,其中所述补苗设备进一步包括至少 一储苗装置,其中所述储苗装置被设置于所述运送设备主体,当所述补苗设备搭载于所述插秧设备时,所述秧苗输送装置将所述储苗装置的秧苗输送至所述插秧设备。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的补苗设备,其中所述秧苗输送装置为传送带或机械手装置。
  26. 一补苗设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括如下方法步骤:
    (a)搭载所述补苗设备于一插秧设备;和
    (b)停用所述补苗设备的一补苗设备控制器,和藉由所述插秧设备的一插秧设备控制器控制操作所述补苗设备。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的补苗设备控制方法,其中上述方法步骤(a),所述补苗设备的一搭载装置连接于所述插秧设备的一装载装置,藉由所述插秧设备驱动所述补苗设备的运动。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的补苗设备控制方法,其中上述方法步骤(a),所述补苗设备通过一通信装置通信地连接于所述插秧设备,以使所述补苗设备无线地搭载于所述插秧设备。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的补苗设备控制方法,其中上述方法步骤(b)所述插秧设备的所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进;和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的补苗设备控制方法,其中上述方法步骤(b)所述插秧设备的所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进;和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的补苗设备控制方法,其中上述方法步骤(b)所述插秧设备的所述插秧设备控制器控制所述补苗设备保持于所述插秧设备同步地行进;和控制所述补苗设备向所述插秧设备输送秧苗。
PCT/CN2019/106397 2019-01-04 2019-09-18 补苗设备及其控制方法和搭载补苗设备的高速插秧机 WO2020140481A1 (zh)

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