WO2020139955A1 - Annular capacitor rf, microwave and mm wave systems - Google Patents
Annular capacitor rf, microwave and mm wave systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020139955A1 WO2020139955A1 PCT/US2019/068590 US2019068590W WO2020139955A1 WO 2020139955 A1 WO2020139955 A1 WO 2020139955A1 US 2019068590 W US2019068590 W US 2019068590W WO 2020139955 A1 WO2020139955 A1 WO 2020139955A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- metal
- depositing
- trench
- annular shape
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/012—Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
- H01G4/248—Terminals the terminals embracing or surrounding the capacitive element, e.g. caps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/33—Thin- or thick-film capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/40—Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49822—Multilayer substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49827—Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
- H01L23/5223—Capacitor integral with wiring layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to the field of creating a planar surface between via(s) and other structures and the substrate used for RF microwave and millimeter wave applications reducing device/system size and lowering parasitic noise and signals.
- Planarizing generally uses a form of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of the substrate and structure on/in the substrate to bring the surface to be flat and parallel.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- the challenge is that the substrates are quite hard relative to the other material on or in the substrate.
- boron silicate quartz and silicon have a hardness between 6 to 7 Mohs while typical metals (copper, gold and silver) used in high frequency application have a hardness of 2.5 to 3 Mohs.
- This hardness differential creates a fundamental problem when using CMP to planarize the surface.
- the softer metal structures are removed at a higher rate than the harder substrate. This creates a lower surface in the metal structure relative to the surface of the harder substrate.
- the transition from substrate to metal structure can be as great as 0.5 pm. In general, the magnitude of the depth of this transition is not uniform across a wafer. This transition or step creates a random thinning of structures/devices that are made on top of, or that cross the substrate metal transition.
- Variations in the thickness results in random capacitors across the die/substrate, creating random capacitance and filters RF, millimeter, and microwave circuits making the circuit/device. Placing a filter, capacitor, other passive device or/or active device adjacent and greater than 250 pm from the via induces parasitic inductance from the metal trace between the passive device and the via/imbedded metal structure.
- the passive device can be placed in conjunction with active devices and can be combined to make a wide array of RF systems and subsystems including: antennas with gain, RF Circulators, RF Isolators, RF Combiners, RF Couplers, RF Splitters, Transformers, Switches, Multiplexors, Duplexers, and/or Diplexers that are connected by via as well as metal lines and via to each other and ground planes.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic of an annular RF shunt capacitor.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic of an annular RF shunt capacitor with dimensional information between the adjacent annular element and the via.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic of a cross section for annular RF shunt capacitor.
- FIGS. 4A to 4F show a step-by-step method of making the device of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show cross-sectional side views of two of the steps of the method.
- FIGS. 4C to 4F show the remained of the steps for making the annular capacitor RF, microwave and millimeter (MM) wave systems of the present invention.
- MM millimeter
- the present invention includes a method for creating a substrate, an annular capacitor structure where the adjacent edge of the capacitive structure less than 250 pm of the via or imbedded metal structure in the substrate eliminates or minimizes the inductance associated with the metal line.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the device 10, that includes ports 12 and 14 that connect to a top metal 16, which can be a copper layer that connected to, or shunted, to a through-via hole 18.
- the design of the present invention reduces the variability from the capacitor build. In this design, the through-via hole is formed but does not affect the capacitor, thus eliminating that variable from design consideration(s).
- a top insulator 20 is positioned between the top metal 16 at the via 18, and a second metal layer 22 is deposited on the insulator 20. The structure is formed in a substrate 24.
- FIG. 2 shows an internal view of the device 10, that shows the gap 26, between the through-hole via 18 and the first metal layer 16. Ports 12 and 14 that connect to a top metal 16, which can be a copper layer that connected to, or shunted, to a through-via hole 18.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-section side view of the device 10. Ports 12 and 14 are shown in this configuration as being on opposite sides of the through-hole via 18, which is isolated from the top metal layer 16 and the second top metal layer 22, by insulator 20. A bottom metal ground plane 28 is depicted connected to through-hole via 18.
- Table 1 and FIGS. 4A to 4F show a step-by-step method of making the device 10 of the present invention. The process flow to create a planarized surface in a substrate with dissimilar materials to eliminate vertical transitions from a substrate to an added material is as follows:
- the words“comprising” (and any form of comprising, such as“comprise” and“comprises”),“having” (and any form of having, such as “have” and“has”),“including” (and any form of including, such as“includes” and“include”) or“containing” (and any form of containing, such as“contains” and“contain”) are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
- “comprising” may be replaced with“consisting essentially of’ or“consisting of’.
- the phrase “consisting essentially of’ requires the specified integer(s) or steps as well as those that do not materially affect the character or function of the claimed invention.
- the term “consisting” is used to indicate the presence of the recited integer (e.g., a feature, an element, a characteristic, a property, a method/process step or a limitation) or group of integers (e.g., feature(s), element(s), characteristic(s), property(ies), method/process steps or limitation(s)) only.
- words of approximation such as, without limitation, “about”, “substantial” or “substantially” refers to a condition that when so modified is understood to not necessarily be absolute or perfect but would be considered close enough to those of ordinary skill in the art to warrant designating the condition as being present.
- the extent to which the description may vary will depend on how great a change can be instituted and still have one of ordinary skilled in the art recognize the modified feature as still having the required characteristics and capabilities of the unmodified feature.
- a numerical value herein that is modified by a word of approximation such as“about” may vary from the stated value by at least ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 or 15%.
- compositions and/or methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2019416327A AU2019416327B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems |
KR1020217014441A KR102392858B1 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Toroidal Capacitor RF, Microwave, and Mm Wave Systems |
US17/259,887 US11270843B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems |
JP2021503065A JP7257707B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems |
CA3107812A CA3107812C (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor rf, microwave and mm wave systems |
EP19905255.6A EP3903339A4 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor rf, microwave and mm wave systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862786165P | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | |
US62/786,165 | 2018-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020139955A1 true WO2020139955A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
Family
ID=71126397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2019/068590 WO2020139955A1 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Annular capacitor rf, microwave and mm wave systems |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11270843B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3903339A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7257707B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102392858B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019416327B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3107812C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020139955A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11139582B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-10-05 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | High efficiency compact slotted antenna with a ground plane |
US11270843B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-03-08 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems |
WO2022265783A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Radio frequency (rf) integrated power-conditioning capacitor |
US11594457B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-02-28 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Heterogenous integration for RF, microwave and MM wave systems in photoactive glass substrates |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3177603C (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2024-01-09 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Broadband induction |
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- 2019-12-26 US US17/259,887 patent/US11270843B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 EP EP19905255.6A patent/EP3903339A4/en active Pending
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US7439128B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-10-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of creating deep trench capacitor using a P+ metal electrode |
US20130183805A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | High capacitance trench capacitor |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11139582B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-10-05 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | High efficiency compact slotted antenna with a ground plane |
US11270843B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-03-08 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems |
US11594457B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-02-28 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Heterogenous integration for RF, microwave and MM wave systems in photoactive glass substrates |
WO2022265783A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Radio frequency (rf) integrated power-conditioning capacitor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3903339A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
EP3903339A4 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
AU2019416327B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
CA3107812C (en) | 2023-06-27 |
KR20210060636A (en) | 2021-05-26 |
JP7257707B2 (en) | 2023-04-14 |
US20210225591A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
US11270843B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
KR102392858B1 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
AU2019416327A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
CA3107812A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
JP2022511231A (en) | 2022-01-31 |
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