WO2020138724A1 - Smart outlet and charging control system using same - Google Patents

Smart outlet and charging control system using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020138724A1
WO2020138724A1 PCT/KR2019/016045 KR2019016045W WO2020138724A1 WO 2020138724 A1 WO2020138724 A1 WO 2020138724A1 KR 2019016045 W KR2019016045 W KR 2019016045W WO 2020138724 A1 WO2020138724 A1 WO 2020138724A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
smart outlet
power
outlet
smart
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/016045
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한찬희
Original Assignee
한찬희
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180168414A external-priority patent/KR102377665B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020180168415A external-priority patent/KR20200078989A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020190031601A external-priority patent/KR20200111933A/en
Application filed by 한찬희 filed Critical 한찬희
Publication of WO2020138724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020138724A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smart outlet and a charging control system using the same.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1266047 relates to a power monitoring system using a smart outlet, a smart plug configured to include an RFID tag to connect a load plug and distinguish the connected load by a tag value; It is equipped with an RFID reader and is simultaneously connected to the smart plug, recognizes the RFID tag and receives the corresponding tag value, recognizes the transfer of the RFID tag value, converts the mode to an active state for power measurement, and transmits it to the corresponding load connected to the smart plug.
  • a smart outlet that cuts off power supplied to the load;
  • a home network server that receives power information including the tag value of the load from the smart outlet, calculates it as power monitoring information, generates a control command signal for power supply and shutdown of the smart outlet, and transmits it to the smart outlet; It receives and displays power monitoring information from the home network server, and it includes a user device that sets the power environment and delivers it to the home network server.
  • the smart outlet Receives and is responsible for power monitoring and control for each load, but the smart outlet installed for each load independently detects the power status and cuts off power and standby power when a communication failure occurs, and the risk situation detection section of the smart outlet is overloaded Detects dangerous situations such as overcurrent and malfunction of the device, generates a dangerous situation signal and transmits it to a home network server, and recognizes the load connected to the smart plug as a tag unique code number through the RFID tag of the smart plug And to be discernible.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0028978 relates to a smart outlet for charging an electric vehicle and a charging method using the same, in a smart outlet for charging an electric vehicle for charging an electric vehicle, to a plug coupled to the smart outlet
  • a billing determining unit for determining whether to charge by comparing the power consumption of a corresponding external device with a preset allowable power amount, and a short-range wireless communication unit receiving payment information for supplying power to the external device based on the determined charging or not
  • a power supply unit for supplying power to an external device, and determines whether to charge by comparing the amount of consumed power of the external device corresponding to the plug coupled to the smart outlet with a preset allowable amount of power, and based on the determined billing. It is to provide a smart outlet for electric vehicle charging that receives payment information for supplying power to a device from a user terminal and then supplies power to an external device.
  • the present invention was made to improve the problems related to the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a smart outlet and a charging control system using the same, by configuring a control board in a smart outlet to enable charging control. have.
  • a charging control system using a smart outlet includes a multi-connection smart outlet having a charger and a user recognition device; A user terminal requesting charging of the electric vehicle with respect to the smart outlet; A control center that receives charging information from each access port of the smart outlet and separately recognizes user information for each access port and measures the amount of charging power in connection with a power company; And a power company that measures the amount of power charged through the smart outlet, extracts only the amount of power in the charging time period managed by the control center from the measured amount of power, and shares the total amount of power with the control center to determine the amount of charge.
  • the amount of power is characterized in that the user and charger ID, connection number and charging time are determined in connection with each other.
  • the luminous material is applied to the smart outlet, and the charging of the electric vehicle is differentially controlled by completely stopping, adjusting the charge amount and maintaining the charge according to the temperature value of the smart outlet, and the charging time is completed from the time the charging request signal is input from the user terminal. It is characterized by being time.
  • the smart outlet according to the present invention for achieving the above object has a built-in program for controlling the operation of member authentication, mobile charger connection or disconnection recognition, temperature detection, short circuit detection, power control, and sensing the temperature of the smart outlet
  • a control unit for determining whether or not the charging is continued, transmitting the charging information to the control center to determine the amount of charging power, and allowing each connection port to individually or integrally control charging capacity
  • a communication unit that inputs a charging request signal and an ID transmitted from a user terminal to the control unit so that charging is possible only for an electric vehicle, and transmits charging information to a control center so as to determine the amount of electric power charged in the electric vehicle through a smart outlet;
  • the sensing unit detects the real-time temperature to stop charging the electric vehicle and inputs it to the control unit;
  • a recognition unit recognizing a user and an ID of a mobile charger connected to a smart outlet;
  • a power control unit that supplies charging power to the electric vehicle connected to the smart outlet, and cuts off
  • the recognition unit is characterized by recognizing a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA.
  • a charging control system using a smart outlet for achieving the above object includes: a smart outlet provided with one or more electrical connections on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group; A usage app that provides charging conditions to use the smart outlet; A user terminal for scheduling to charge the electronic device in a smart outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And a control center that receives charging information provided from the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power with a power company. It is characterized in that it consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through the smart outlet together with the control center and calculates the charging fee.
  • the app combines the mileage of the user who has reserved the charge, the charging rate and the parking rate, and finally calculates the parking rate, and the smart outlet measures the charging power;
  • a temperature sensor that senses real-time temperature;
  • a light emitting unit configured to emit light to enable a user to check a charging position.
  • a charging control system using a smart outlet for achieving the above object is provided with one or more electrical connection ports installed on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group, the control unit; Recognition unit for recognizing whether the charger is connected; A sensing unit that detects a smart outlet temperature in real time; A display unit that emits light so as to check the location of the smart outlet; Measuring unit for measuring the amount of charging power; And a smart outlet configured with a code unit for informing the user terminal of a smart outlet, an operation switch is incorporated to operate or directly connect or disconnect AC, and a charging outlet capable of setting a charging current amount based on the capacity of the switchboard; An app that provides information to use the smart outlet, sets a charging limit capacity of the smart outlet, and notifies the user terminal when the limit capacity is exceeded; A user terminal for scheduling to charge the electronic device in a smart outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And a control center that receives charging information provided from the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power
  • It consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through a smart outlet and calculates the charging fee together with the control center, and the app can set the charging time, charging fee, charging current amount, parking fee, and charging standby information.
  • the app can set the charging time, charging fee, charging current amount, parking fee, and charging standby information.
  • the app calculates the final charge by combining the charging completion, charging time, charging rate, mileage, driving time, and parking rate according to the use of the smart outlet, and is equipped with a charging rate payment function.
  • Set the limit capacity of the smart outlet and if one smart outlet is charging according to the capacity of the electronic device, control the electronic devices connected to the other smart outlet to be impossible to charge, notify the user terminal, and communicate through the smart outlet.
  • a predetermined fee is returned according to a prescribed rule.
  • the present invention is to configure the control board in a smart outlet so that charging control is possible, so that charging power is not provided in the case of a non-mobile charger, and charging charges and/or parking charges are financed by linking charging and parking charges. It is possible to mount, and an operation switch is built in a smart outlet to directly connect or disconnect AC.
  • the type of the device to be charged or used for electric power is classified and judged, and it is determined based on the building wiring capacity to control charging and to estimate the usage fee.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic external view of a plug connected to a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow diagram between the plug, the smart outlet and the control center according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a control configuration diagram of a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a control configuration diagram of a control center according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a basic flowchart of a power control operation using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary flowchart of a power control operation using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 9;
  • 11 and 12 are operation flowcharts according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 15;
  • 17 is a relationship diagram of an app and a smart outlet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a control configuration diagram of a mobile charger used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is an operation flowchart according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart outlet 100 and the control center 200 are networked through a wireless communication network.
  • the smart outlet 100 When the charging target device is connected after the member authentication, the smart outlet 100 performs charging and measures charging power while obtaining information for determining the type, and when charging is completed, the type and charging power of the charging target device To the control center 200.
  • the control center 200 processes the charging charge calculated based on the type information of the charging target device and the charging power amount information transmitted from the smart outlet 100 to the charging target device.
  • the control center 200 also stores, for example, the wiring diagram information of the building, calculates the power supply capacity (wire capacity and switchboard switch capacity, etc.) according to the wiring, and whether or not charging power can be supplied for each smart electrical connection port.
  • Judge. For example, several underground parking lot outlets are connected by one line (mother bus), and the capacity of the switchboard switch connected to them is the capacity that is down when two electric vehicles are used. That is, if the capacity of the switch is up to 220V 20A, but one electric vehicle is charged, it can be charged up to 16A (the maximum capacity of a typical 220V switch), but in order to charge two units, the switch cannot be dropped by dividing by 10A. Therefore, power consumption is distributed for use based on the wiring diagram of the corresponding building stored in the control center 200 in advance.
  • the other electric vehicle will be guided to charge by moving to another area, i.e. to a smart outlet connected to another switch.
  • the smart outlet 100 includes a control unit 110, a member card reader 120, an electrical connector 130, a wake-up button 160, and an apartment parking lot It is installed at the general electrical connection installation location such as pillar, apartment wall, general house parking lot, general house wall, general and public building wall.
  • a plug tag reader 140, a meter 150, and a memory 170 are included.
  • the control unit 110 is a member card reader 120, a plug tag reader 140, for calculating the amount of charging power through the electric connector 130 without a charging device built-in, unlike a charging target device such as an existing electric vehicle, Control of the meter 150 is possible.
  • control the communication unit 180 it is possible to control the communication unit 180 to transmit the amount of charging power through the electrical connector 130 and the type information of the device to be charged to the control center 200.
  • Member card reader 120 is a means for reading the card of the member who has joined the system in order to use the smart electrical connection (100). There are no restrictions on the type of reader, such as RFID reader, NFC reader, Bluetooth, and Zigbee.
  • the charging target device is an electric vehicle, an electric scooter, an electric wheelchair, an electric cart, etc., and since the loads are high and low, charging basic fees are set differently, and charging charges are differently calculated according to the amount of power used and the load level. It is classified and managed to be able to.
  • the member authentication in the above for example, if you download the app from the smartphone and run the member app, it may be a short-range communication with the smartphone.
  • the electrical connector 130 is composed of at least one or more plug connectors, and when the plug 300 of the device to be charged as shown in FIG. 3 is connected, reads the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 Plug reader 140 is configured to do so.
  • the tag 310 may be inserted into the plug 300 or attached to the surface.
  • the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 may be embedded in a body in which two terminals of the plug 300 are fixed, as shown in FIG. 3, and a short distance in consideration of the distance from the smart electrical connector 100 It can be configured to be read by communication.
  • the tag 310 and the plug reader 140 are configured to differentially charge power and charge depending on the type of the device to be charged connected to the electrical connector 130.
  • the plug reader 140 is configured to solve the fact that it is not possible to distinguish whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle only by the member authentication confirmed by the member card reader 120, and when the charging plug is installed in the electric vehicle and released In the case, a tag is embedded in the plug, and other types of devices to be charged may be released when the tag is embedded in the plug connected to the plug.
  • the information of the charging target devices having different types is processed in conjunction with customer information stored and managed in a database configured in the control center 200.
  • the plug 300 may be fixedly mounted or detachably mounted on the device when the first charging target device is released.
  • the structure fixedly attached to the device is judged to be classified as a device to be charged itself, which is connected to the electrical connector 130, but the structure to be separately mounted is connected to the electrical connector 130 by connecting the plug 300 to another device to be charged There will be cases.
  • the plug 300 determines that the plug 300, and more specifically, the type of the device to be charged is classified, reverse transmission of electricity, that is, reverse transmission of electricity from the device to be charged to the smart electrical connection port 100 for sale of electricity. It can also be very useful in doing this. Communication between the smart electrical connection port 100 and the control center 200 is also important to the application of this technology, and the control center 200 may be configured to determine the subject of electric reverse transmission.
  • the meter 150 is a means for measuring the amount of charging power for the device to be charged connected to the electrical connector 130.
  • the amount of charging power measured by the meter 150 is transmitted to the control center 200 and charged to the customer after the charging rate is calculated.
  • the charging charge may be calculated by the power company.
  • the wake-up button 160 is a means to be operated and charged when using the charging power in consideration that the smart outlet 100 is set to use charging power when it is continuously connected to the control center 200.
  • the communication unit 180 is a means for transmitting information, such as the type of charging target device and the amount of charging power, which are charged through the smart outlet 100 to the control center 200, for example, a plurality of smart outlet 100 If one is installed for each pillar, for example, the first smart outlet collects charging information of other smart outlets and transmits it to the control center at once.
  • information of peripheral devices is collected through communication between them, and wired LAN or WiFi, 4G, 4G LTE, 4G It is possible to transmit to a control center using a communication network such as LTE M.
  • the smart outlet 100 may also be configured with a display unit for displaying status such as device type and usage information to be charged.
  • a temperature sensor may be configured to sense the temperature of the connection port of the electrical connector to prevent ignition. The detected temperature may be transmitted to the control center 200 as information related to charging.
  • the smart outlet 100 is installed on the pillars of the apartment parking lot, the wall of the apartment, the parking lot of the general house, the wall of the general house, and the wall of the public building, and should be at the level of living waterproof.
  • the electric inlet pipe should be able to be formed on the lower side or the upper side, and it is easy to install, that is, it is compatible with the existing 220V general electric connector standard specification.
  • the smart outlet 100 and the wiring information of the building are managed in the control center 200.
  • the control center 200 includes a control unit 210, a database (DB, 220), and a communication unit 230 as shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 210 receives the smart outlet information transmitted from the smart outlet 100, member information to be charged, device information to be charged, and information on the amount of charging power to distinguish whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle or another type of device.
  • the database 220 and the communication unit 230 are controlled to determine.
  • the smart outlet 100 determines whether charging is possible through the smart outlet 100 to which the device to be charged is connected, and controls the charging according to the determination result.
  • the communication unit 230 is controlled to transmit to (100).
  • the power consumption state of each smart outlet 100 may be determined, and power distribution between all smart electrical connectors installed in the building may be adjusted according to the determination result.
  • the type information and charging power amount information of the charging target device connected to the smart outlet 100 may be controlled to be transmitted at the same time, or may be controlled to be distributed over time.
  • the DB 220 is a means for storing and managing member information, smart outlet information, charging target device type information connected to the smart outlet, charging power amount information, and the like.
  • the member card is brought close to the smart outlet 100, it is authenticated through the member card reader 120 (S10).
  • the plug 300 of the device to be charged is connected to the electrical connector 130, the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 is read by the plug reader 140 and transmitted to the control center 200 for charging It is determined what the target device is (S20).
  • control center 200 determines whether charging is possible through the smart outlet 100 to which the device to be charged is connected (S30), and performs charging according to the determination result (S40).
  • the amount of charging power measured by the meter 150 is transmitted to the control center 200 and processed in association with the type of device to be charged (S50).
  • step S30 irrespective of the type of the device to be charged, the control center 200 first determines whether charging is possible through the corresponding smart outlet 100, and then, when the plug 300 is connected, notifies that charging is impossible and other smart You can also be guided to use an outlet. That is, as the control center 200 processes and stores the usage status of the smart outlet 100 in real time, it manages how much charging capacity is already in each smart outlet before the charging target device is connected to the smart outlet 100. Is to do.
  • control center 200 may control real-time usage status of each smart outlet and control power distribution to be appropriately distributed, thereby preventing bias in use to a specific smart outlet.
  • FIG. 8 An exemplary flow of power control operation using a smart outlet will be described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • the operation flow illustrated in FIG. 8 may be implemented in various ways.
  • the member card when the member card is brought close to the smart outlet 100, it is authenticated through the member card reader 120 (S10).
  • the plug 300 of the device to be charged is connected to the electrical connector 130 (S20)
  • the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 is read by the plug reader 140 and transmitted to the control center 200 for charging It is determined whether the target device is a type (S30).
  • the smart outlet 100 and the control center 200 are connected to each other through a communication network, so that the minimum conditions for charging are satisfied, so wake up for actual charging. Button 160 should be operated.
  • the control center 200 determines whether the device to be charged can be charged through the corresponding smart outlet (S50). If it is not determined that charging is possible, the user is guided to use another smart outlet, and if it is determined that charging is possible, charging is performed (S60). The amount of charging power used during charging is measured by the meter 150, and the measured amount of charging power is transmitted to the control center 200 in real time. As described above, the amount of charging power through the smart outlet received from the control center 200 is used as information for power distribution control performed in connection with other smart outlets and electric wiring of a building.
  • the amount of charging power in the above is not transmitted to the control center 200 in real time, but may be transmitted after charging is completed.
  • this flow is illustrated as charging information being transmitted to the control center 200 in step S80.
  • step S90 charging-related information received from the smart outlet, that is, member information, charging target device type information, charging power amount information, etc. are all collected and processed so that a subsequent operation such as calculating a fee can be performed.
  • step S50 it is possible to determine whether charging is possible regardless of the type of the device to be charged.
  • whether or not charging is possible may be determined based on the determination of the type of the device to be charged in step S30. That is, it is determined whether charging is possible based on the power capacity of the corresponding smart outlet, rather than determining whether charging is possible based on the result of determining whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle.
  • the plug tag recognition means is configured in the smart outlet and the type recognition means of the device to be charged is configured in the plug.
  • both the smart outlet and the plug information are transmitted to the control center for charging.
  • the type of the target device and the smart outlet will be determined so that both the electricity supplier and the consumer can be identified, and accordingly the power charging rate will be calculated.
  • a camera may be installed in the smart outlet frame.
  • the camera shoots an image under the control of the control unit, and the signal transmitted to the control unit detects intruders, etc. who act suspiciously according to the processing result It is possible to identify and take appropriate action.
  • an alarm unit for notifying the manager of the situation may be configured.
  • the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a smart outlet 100 (shared outlet), a user terminal 200, a control center 300, and a power company 400 in a wired/wireless communication network. It is networked through.
  • the smart outlet 100 is capable of digital communication through wired/wireless communication with the main control board by installing a control board, and it is possible to improve charging quality by receiving a digital signal transmitted from a remote main control board and processing the PWM signal as a charging signal. .
  • the smart outlet 100 at least two or more access ports are configured with a number, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions is configured, and the user terminal 200 and the control center 300 communicate with each other.
  • the specific conditions may include whether to connect the mobile charger, whether to input a charging request signal from the user terminal 200, and to set the charging time.
  • the smart outlet 100 wirelessly communicates with the control server 200 through an AP (Access Point) or a mobile communication (CDMA, WCDMA) repeater.
  • AP Access Point
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • the smart outlet 100 may control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port. That is, each connection port is set to be capable of individually or integrally controlling charging capacity. For example, it can be reduced to 6.3 kw while charging at 7 kw and then increased again. This is possible by the control of the control center 300, and is intended to enable simultaneous charging of more electric vehicles through limited water distribution capacity.
  • the connection port may be composed of, for example, 5 pins, 7 pins, pins to which a coupler is attached.
  • the smart outlet 100 may be provided with a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, for example, 3kw, 7kw. Different capacity for each connection involves setting the number of charging electric vehicles per connection. In other words, it may be possible to limit the number of electric vehicles charged with a smaller capacity connection port than a larger capacity connection port.
  • the smart outlet 100 has a built-in reader capable of reading the unique ID of the mobile charger, and when a charging request signal is input from the user terminal 200, it is matched with the mobile charger to perform charging and access number, the mobile charger ID, Charge information such as the user terminal ID and charging time is transmitted to the control center 300.
  • the matching is, for example, when the charging request signal input from the user terminal 200 is input together with the unique ID, compares it with the unique ID read from the connected mobile charger, determines whether it is the same person, and associates it with the access port number.
  • the smart outlet 100 includes a configuration that reads the unique ID of the mobile charger, when other IDs are read, it is determined that this is not an electric vehicle and supply of charging power is not basically performed.
  • the luminous material may be applied over the entire space in which the plurality of connection ports and the plurality of connection ports are configured so that it is easy to identify and use at night.
  • the user terminal 200 is associated with the mobile charger, and may transmit a charging request signal to the smart outlet 100.
  • the user terminal 200 is given the same unique ID as the mobile charger, and when the mobile charger is connected to the smart outlet and the unique ID is read, the user terminal 200 is charged to the smart cone center 100 to determine whether it is the same ID as the unique ID.
  • the request signal contains a unique ID.
  • the user terminal 200 and the mobile charger may be programmed to match each other even if different IDs are assigned.
  • the control center 300 uses the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100 as basic information for determining the amount of charging power.
  • the charging information may be, for example, a specific time zone (for example, 2 to 6 pm) and charging time (for example, 4 hours).
  • the specified time zone and charging time can be used to calculate the charging rate in connection with conditions such as discounts on power rates.
  • the charging time may be a time when charging is completed from the time when the charging request signal is input from the user terminal and is authenticated.
  • the control center 300 may also determine the power consumption status of each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 and adjust power distribution between the connection ports of the smart outlet 100 according to the determination result. For example, it is possible to store the wiring diagram information of a building, calculate the power supply capacity according to the wiring (wire capacity and switchboard switch capacity, etc.), and determine a range in which charging power can be supplied for each connection port.
  • the first user can use 7kw, but when the second user comes up, it distributes 35kw every time to prevent unnecessary power line infrastructure construction and maximize the efficient operation of the power grid. It is possible.
  • the power consumption information values at each distribution and distribution area stage are grasped in real time, and based on these information values, the entire charging power amount can be adjusted in real time.
  • the control center 300 also controls building wiring diagram information to control the power consumption of a plurality of connection ports, and considers whether the number of connection ports can be charged through the connection ports, switch panel switch capacity, wire capacity, and building transformer capacity.
  • the device to be charged is connected to an electrical connection port that is impossible to charge due to a real-time determination and the capacity of the switchboard and the distribution line is excessive, it is possible to prevent overload of a specific connection port by instructing to use another connection port.
  • the control center 300 is networked with the electric power company 400, and determines the electric power measured in the specific time period, ie, the time excluding the charging time, as a general electric power amount based on the total electric power measured by the electric power meter of the electric power company 400, The amount of power measured during the charging time can be determined as the amount of charging power.
  • the power company 400 is networked with the control center 300, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 300.
  • the amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power.
  • the charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 300.
  • the charging time means a time during which charging is continuously performed, for example, from 2 pm to 6 pm.
  • the present invention configured as described above can prevent overload of the access port under the control of the control center 300 even if charging of the electric vehicle is performed through a plurality of access ports at the same time, even if a plurality of charging information is simultaneously transmitted to the control center 300 By matching the access point number, the mobile charger ID and the user terminal 200 ID, each electric vehicle charging subject is separately recognized.
  • the smart outlet 100 of the present invention is configured with, for example, an RFID reader capable of reading the unique ID of the user terminal 200 and the mobile charger.
  • control center 300 and the power company 400 are networked to share the total amount of power at a specific connection point measured at the power meter of the power company 400 in the control center 300, the control center 300 is a smart outlet
  • the charging time is determined by comparing the charging time through the specific access port received from (100) with the total power at the specific access port received from the power company 400. That is, from the total strategic amount measured by the power meter of the power company 400, the amount of power corresponding to the charging time is determined as the amount of charging power, and the remaining amount of power is determined as the amount of general power.
  • the smart outlet of the present invention is composed of a control unit 110, a communication unit 120, a detection unit 130, a recognition unit 140, and a power control unit 150.
  • the control unit 110 includes a program for controlling all operations such as member authentication, mobile charger connection or disconnection recognition, temperature sensing, short circuit detection, power control, etc., and these functions are a charging request signal input from the user terminal 200 And a unique ID and a unique ID of the mobile charger.
  • the control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100.
  • the determination of whether or not to continue charging is based on, for example, stopping charging unconditionally when it is sensed that the temperature is higher than the reference value, but may be variably made based on the remaining charging time. For example, while charging is performed by selecting a charging time of 4 hours, for example, when the temperature is overheated by 30 degrees or more at a reference value, charging is stopped without considering the end time of charging and overheated by 10 degrees or more. When the charging time remains within 10 minutes, it can be made by reflecting various conditions, such as charging continues.
  • the control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 300 to determine the amount of charging power.
  • the charging information may include an ID of a user terminal, an ID of a mobile charger, an access port number of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
  • the control unit 110 may also control a connection port set to have different capacities according to various needs of the installation location, for example, 3kw, 7kw. Since the different capacity for each connection is related to setting the number of electric vehicles charging for each connection, a connection with a small capacity limits the number of electric vehicles charging with a connection having a relatively large capacity.
  • the communication unit 120 inputs a charging request signal and an ID transmitted from the user terminal 200 to the control unit 110 so that only the electric vehicle can be charged.
  • the communication unit 120 also transmits charging information to the control center 300 so as to determine the amount of power charged in the electric vehicle through the smart outlet 100, and receives a control signal transmitted from the control center 300.
  • the charging information may include an ID of a user terminal, an ID of a mobile charger, an access port number of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
  • the sensing unit 130 detects, for example, a real-time temperature to stop charging the electric vehicle when the temperature of the smart outlet 100 is overheated above a reference value.
  • the recognition unit 140 is configured to recognize the unique ID of the user terminal 200 and the mobile charger connected to the smart outlet 100, wherein the unique ID is any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA. It recognizes the signal that is being transmitted through communication.
  • the power control unit 150 supplies charging power to the electric vehicle connected to the smart outlet 100.
  • the power control unit 150 cuts the input power to be supplied to the electric device under the control of the control unit 110.
  • determining that it is not an electric vehicle is as described above.
  • a camera may be installed in the smart outlet frame.
  • the system parks the electric vehicle on the parking surface and enables charging.
  • the smart outlet 100, the use app 200, the user terminal 300, the control center 400, and the power company 500 are networked through a wired/wireless communication network.
  • the smart outlet 100 includes at least two or more access ports, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions, and communicates with the control center 400.
  • the specific condition is that the owner of the shared outlet can be located in different regions as an individual or group, and the usage conditions for the shared outlet installed by the owner can be set differently from other owners.
  • Charging charges can be divided into seasons, hours, etc., and can be made in conjunction with the electricity company's rate plan.
  • the smart outlet 100 can control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port.
  • a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, such as 3kw and 7kw may be provided.
  • a built-in temperature sensor detects the real-time temperature, and can control charging through the shared outlet 100 according to the detection result. Charging control of the smart outlet 100 according to temperature may be performed based on a temperature section divided into a plurality. That is, depending on the temperature, the charging may be completely divided into a stop and a charge amount control.
  • the app 200 allows the smart outlet 100 to be used, the charging standby time, the location of the shared outlet installation, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the time compared to the maximum available power, the total amount of power available, It can provide information such as total usage time, usage time, charging power control guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices.
  • the app 200 recalculates and charges the parking fee by combining the driving distance, charging fee, and parking fee.
  • the user terminal 300 transmits this information to the user who is visiting, and analyzes and transmits the expected waiting time.
  • the expected waiting time may be achieved by analyzing the charge amount per second.
  • all the smart outlets are in use, it is provided as information on the use of the smart outlets while the user comes.
  • the app 200 also analyzes the driving time to the smart outlet 100 based on the current location of the user, and if the shared outlet is all in use, but determines that at least one electrical connection will be available while the user is coming. The operation of analyzing the expected waiting time and transmitting it to the user terminal 300 is not performed.
  • information such as a search for a shared outlet closest to the current location, a distance, and a navigation route linked with a navigation app may be provided.
  • information such as time, total power available amount, total used time, used time zone, charging power adjustment guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices can be provided.
  • control center 400 is used as basic information for determining the amount of charging power based on the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100.
  • the control center 400 also determines the power consumption state of each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 as in the second embodiment, and adjusts power distribution between the connection ports of the shared outlet 100 according to the determination result. Can.
  • the power company 500 is networked with the control center 400, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 400.
  • the amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power.
  • the charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 400.
  • the smart outlet 100 of the present invention is composed of a control unit 110, a communication unit 120, a measurement unit 130, a recognition unit 140, a temperature detection unit 150.
  • the control unit 110 is a built-in program that controls all operations, such as electronic device connection or disconnection recognition, temperature sensing, short circuit sensing, and charging power control, and these functions are achieved through charging conditions input from the user terminal 300. .
  • the control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100.
  • the determination of whether or not to continue charging is based on, for example, stopping charging unconditionally when it is sensed that the temperature is higher than the reference value, but may be variably made based on the remaining charging time. For example, while charging is performed by selecting a charging time of 4 hours, for example, when the temperature is overheated by 30 degrees or more at a reference value, charging is stopped without considering the end time of charging and overheated by 10 degrees or more. When the charging time remains within 10 minutes, it can be made by reflecting various conditions, such as charging continues.
  • the control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 to determine the amount of charging power.
  • the charging information may include a user terminal number, an ID of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
  • the parking fee or charging fee is recalculated and charged to the user according to the result of calculating the charging fee and parking fee. Different parking fees are charged for each hour. For example, on weekdays, they are relatively expensive compared to weekends. In addition, the morning and evening hours are charged relatively cheaply compared to the afternoon hours. Charges are also charged according to the time zone. However, the charging fee is charged in connection with the electric power company's electric power fee.
  • the communication unit 120 inputs a charging request signal, etc., transmitted from the user terminal 300 to allow charging of the electronic device to the control unit 110.
  • the communication unit 120 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 so as to determine the amount of power charged in the electronic device through the smart outlet 100, and receives a control signal transmitted from the control center 400.
  • the charging information may include a user terminal number, an ID of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
  • the measuring unit (meter) 130 measures, for example, the amount of power charged through the smart outlet 100.
  • the recognition unit 140 recognizes a charging condition transmitted from the user terminal 400, and recognizes a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA, for example.
  • the temperature sensing unit 150 detects a temperature change while charging the electronic device connected to the smart outlet 100. However, it is not limited to sensing the temperature only during charging.
  • a user requiring charging of an electric vehicle searches for a place where charging is possible through the user terminal 300.
  • the owner provides the charging conditions and the like provided by the parking place for his/her own parking through the app, and the user terminal 300 uses the parking/charging charge corresponding to the condition most desired by the app provided from the app. Go to the place and charge.
  • the charging conditions are the standby time for charging, the location of the installation of the smart outlet, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the maximum available power time, the total amount of power available, the total amount of time used, the amount of time used, the charging power control guide, and charging It may be information such as fees, parking fees, and nearby government offices. That is, the user terminal 300 compares the charging conditions provided through the app 200, finds a place corresponding to the condition most desired, and parks and charges. The condition that one wants most may be, for example, a place located closest to his current location.
  • the parking fee and the charging fee are settled.
  • the charging fee is based on a fee set by the electric power company 500.
  • the parking fee can be charged differently from the price simply calculated by analyzing the parking time.
  • the user can connect to the app and analyze the time and distance of driving the electric vehicle from the time the user connects to the app and checks the charging conditions, and can use it to charge the parking fee.
  • Charges may vary.
  • the parking fee and the like are discounted by combining a fee exceeding the standard charging fee, a distance exceeding the reference mileage, and a fee exceeding the standard parking fee.
  • the standard distance is 5 km
  • the parking fee is 2,000 won per 30 minutes
  • 1,000 won per 10 minutes is exceeded
  • the vehicle models are classified into small, medium, and large.
  • a specific user has been charged 10,000 won for charging.
  • the owner terminal (app) 200 does not reduce the parking fee for a user charged with a charge of 10,000 won or less. However, a charge of 12,000 won was charged and the parking time is 40 minutes. Assuming that the mileage is 6km, it is equivalent to the parking fee exceeding 10 minutes by correlating 2,000 won exceeding the 10,000 won charge and 1km exceeding the 5km driving distance. The parking fee is not charged by reducing the 1,000 won.
  • a camera may be additionally installed in the smart outlet frame.
  • the system allows an electric vehicle to be parked and charged on the parking surface when the parking surface is partitioned on a site owned or leased by an individual or a group.
  • the smart outlet 100, the use app 200, the user terminal 300, the control center 400, the server, and the power company 500, the server are networked through a wired/wireless communication network.
  • the smart outlet 100 includes at least two or more access ports, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions, and communicates with the control center 400.
  • the smart outlet 100 can control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port.
  • a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, such as 3kw and 7kw, may be provided.
  • the operation switch is built-in to directly connect or disconnect AC, and it is possible to set the charging current amount based on the capacity of the switchboard.
  • a built-in temperature sensor detects real-time temperature, and can control charging through the smart outlet 100 according to the detection result.
  • Charging control of the smart outlet 100 according to temperature may be performed based on a temperature section divided into a plurality. That is, depending on the temperature, the charging may be completely divided into a stop and a charge amount control.
  • the app 200 provides information so that the smart outlet 100 can be used, and it is possible to set the charging time, charge rate, charge current amount, and parking rate, thereby preventing unnecessary power consumption and smooth functioning of the smart outlet It can be made possible.
  • charging standby time smart outlet installation location, navigation app linked to navigation app, time available compared to the maximum available power, total power available, total used time, usage time, charging power control guide, charging fee, parking It can provide information such as rates and nearby government offices.
  • the app 200 recalculates and charges the parking fee by combining the driving distance, charging fee, and parking fee.
  • the app 200 may be networked with a payment server such as a financial institution to perform a payment function.
  • the payment may be performed in advance or in advance. That is, if the user reserves the charging time in advance, the charge can be settled accordingly and paid in advance.
  • the present invention also includes the settlement of the charging fee in association with the parking fee, a postpay payment will be effective in this case.
  • the app 200 also transmits this information to the user terminal 300 when a vehicle is parked on the parking surface during a visit after charging reservation or when all smart outlets are in use, and also analyzes and transmits an expected waiting time.
  • the expected waiting time may be achieved by analyzing the charge amount per second.
  • the app 200 also provides information as to whether the shared outlet can be used while the user is coming when all the smart outlets are in use. This information may be analyzed based on real-time usage time and reservation time at the connection port configured in the smart outlet 100.
  • the app 200 also analyzes the driving time to the smart outlet 100 based on the current location of the user, and if the shared outlet is all in use, but determines that at least one electrical connection will be available while the user is coming. The operation of analyzing the expected waiting time and transmitting it to the user terminal 300 is not performed.
  • the app 200 also sets the charging limit capacity through the smart outlet 100, and if it exceeds this, blocks the supply power, and then the user terminal 300 notifies this fact. If a smart outlet owner installs several smart outlets on a single wire line, for example, and sets these items in the app, the limit capacity of each smart outlet can be automatically set according to the corresponding breaker capacity entered. Let the power supply stop. For example, if a 12A electric vehicle charger is charging to a 20A circuit breaker, and another 12A electric vehicle charger attempts to charge a second time to another connected smart outlet, charging is not possible and the charging is impossible.
  • the app 200 is also associated with an app that manages the surrounding smart outlets, as shown in FIG. 17, so that it is possible to grasp the use situation of the surrounding smart outlets, for example, it is impossible to use a shared outlet provided by a given app. If it's in a state, it will guide you through the other available smart outlets.
  • the app 200 also returns a charge for which charging is not completed when electricity is cut off while using the smart outlet or when the user no longer wants to charge while charging is not completed.
  • the user terminal 300 is provided with information that can use the smart outlet 100, and can be provided with information such as a search for a shared outlet closest to the current location, a distance, and a navigation route linked with a navigation app.
  • information such as time, total power available amount, total used time, used time zone, charging power adjustment guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices can be provided.
  • control center 400 is used as basic information for determining the amount of charging power based on the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100.
  • the control center 400 may also determine the power consumption state for each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 as in the second embodiment, and adjust power distribution between the connection ports of the smart outlet 100 according to the determination result. have.
  • the power company 500 is networked with the control center 400, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 400.
  • the amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power.
  • the charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 400.
  • the smart outlet 100 of the present invention includes a control unit 110, a recognition unit 120, a temperature sensing unit 130, a display unit 140, a measurement unit 150, a code unit 160 ).
  • the control unit 110 has a built-in program that controls all operations such as connection or disconnection recognition of a charging target electronic device, temperature sensing, short circuit sensing, and control of charging power, and these functions control charging conditions input from the user terminal 300. Is done through
  • the control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100.
  • the control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 to determine the amount of charging power.
  • the charging information may include a user terminal 300 number, a smart outlet 100 and an ID of a connection port, charging time, and the like.
  • the control unit 110 may also control a connection port set to have different capacities according to various needs of the installation location, for example, 3kw, 7kw.
  • the controller 110 also recalculates and charges the parking fee or charging fee according to the result of the calculation of the charging fee and parking fee. Different parking fees are charged for each hour. For example, on weekdays, they are relatively expensive compared to weekends. In addition, the morning and evening hours are charged relatively cheaply compared to the afternoon hours. Charges are also charged according to the time zone. However, the charging fee is charged in connection with the electric power company's electric power fee.
  • the recognition unit 120 recognizes a charging condition transmitted from the user terminal 300, and recognizes a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA, for example.
  • the temperature sensing unit 130 detects a temperature change in real time while charging for an electronic device connected to the smart outlet 100. However, it is not limited to sensing the temperature only during charging.
  • the display unit 140 is configured to emit LED light to confirm the installation location of the smart outlet.
  • the measuring unit 150 measures the amount of power charged to the charging target through the smart outlet 100.
  • the code unit 160 is, for example, a QR code unit, when the user terminal 300 recognizes the QR code, guides the user terminal 300 on how to use the smart outlet.
  • a mobile charger may be used as a charger for charging electricity to the charging target 600.
  • the applicable mobile charger is a control unit 610 that controls operation according to the charging control conditions and communication with the control center server 400, and a smart outlet 100 that is electrically connected to the control unit. It consists of one connection unit 620, a second connection unit 630 electrically connected to the charging target 600, and an operation unit 640 operated to perform an operation from the start of charging to completion, and these control units 610 , The connection unit 620 and 630 and the operation unit 640 are interconnected through an electric line and a data transmission line.
  • the mobile charger also includes a display unit 650 indicating whether it is being charged, a measuring unit 660 measuring the amount of charging power charged in the charging target 600, and a sensing unit 670 detecting the smart outlet 100 ) Is composed.
  • the operation unit 640 is, for example, a button type or a push type, and is configured to be manually operated when an electrical connection between the smart outlet 100 and the mobile charger is made.
  • the operation unit 640 is operated such that a notification such as “connected for charging”, “in charge of charging”, “: charging is completed” is processed by the control unit 610, and then discharged to the outside.
  • the mobile charger consists of a display unit 650 such as a smart outlet 100 and an electrical connection between the charging target 600, a charging process of the connected charging target 600, and charging completion, so as to notify the user of this.
  • the setting of the mobile charger may use a remote communication module such as CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, LTE, or a Bluetooth module capable of wifi, Zigbee, RF, infrared communication, and the like.
  • a remote communication module such as CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, LTE, or a Bluetooth module capable of wifi, Zigbee, RF, infrared communication, and the like.
  • the setting of the mobile charger may include a method of fetching data from the control center 400 and a method of fetching from other terminals such as a smart phone, so that all of these methods can be used.
  • a user in need of charging an electric vehicle accesses the user terminal 300 to an app 200 that guides smart outlet information to search for a place where charging is possible.
  • the app 200 provides charging conditions and the like provided by the charging place for parking that is operated by the user, and the user terminal 300 corresponds to a condition most desired by the user through information provided from the app 200 Go to the charging place for parking and charge it.
  • the charging conditions are the standby time for charging, the location of the installation of the smart outlet, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the maximum available power time, the total amount of power available, the total amount of time used, the amount of time used, the charging power control guide, and charging It may be information such as fees, parking fees, and nearby government offices.
  • the user terminal 300 compares the charging conditions provided through the app 200, drives to the place corresponding to the most desired condition, and parks and charges.
  • the condition that one wants most may be, for example, a place located closest to his current location.
  • the parking fee and the charging fee are settled.
  • the charging fee is based on a fee set by the electric power company 500.
  • the parking fee can be charged differently from the price simply calculated by analyzing the parking time. That is, the charge can be settled by linking whether charging is completed, charging time, charging charge, driving time, and parking time, and the parking fee can be exempted according to the settlement method. This settlement can be made on the basis of how much the charging fee has given the smart outlet owner, if possible. That is, if the gain due to the charging fee is greater than the gain due to the parking fee, the parking fee may be exempted.
  • the example of settlement is the same as in the third embodiment.
  • the smart outlet may be coated with a luminous material over the entire outer surface. In this way, the user's convenience can be promoted by surely recognizing the position even at night.
  • the present invention can be used in the field of smart outlets and charge control systems using the same.

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Abstract

The present invention comprises: a smart outlet having a charger and a user recognition device built therein, wherein the smart outlet is set to have different capacities for each connection port, is individually or collectively set to enable charging capacity control, and recognizes respective unique IDs of a user terminal and a mobile charger such that charging is performed only for an electric vehicle; the user terminal that requests charging of the electric vehicle for the smart outlet; a control center that receives charging information from each connection port of the smart outlet, separately recognizes user information for each connection port, and measures the amount of charging power in connection with a power company; and the power company that measures the amount of power charged through the smart outlet, shares the total amount of power with the control center such that only the amount of power in a charging time period managed by the control center is extracted from among the measured amount of power and determined as the amount of charging power, wherein the amount of charging power is determined by the IDs of a user and the charger, a connection port number, and charging time which are linked to each other.

Description

스마트 콘센트 및 이를 이용한 충전 제어시스템Smart outlet and charging control system using the same
본 발명은 스마트 콘센트 및 이를 이용한 충전 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a smart outlet and a charging control system using the same.
한국특허등록 제10-1266047호는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 전력 모니터링 시스템에 관한 것으로써, 부하의 플러그와 접속하여, 접속된 부하를 태그값으로 구별하도록 RFID태그를 포함하여 구성하는 스마트플러그와; RFID리더기를 구비하여 상기 스마트플러그에 접속됨과 동시에 RFID태그를 인식하여 해당 태그값을 전달받고, RFID태그값의 전달을 인식하여 전력 측정을 위한 활성화 상태로 모드변환시켜 스마트플러그에 접속된 해당 부하에 전력을 공급하며 해당 부하의 전력정보를 측정하고, 홈 네트워크 서버와의 통신 장애 발생시에 대기전력이 발생하거나 해당부하의 과전류 및 과부하 상황을 감지함에 따라 생성되는 위험상황 감지신호가 발생되면, 독립적으로 해당 부하에 공급되는 전력을 차단하는 스마트콘센트와; 상기 스마트콘센트로부터 상기 부하의 태그값을 포함하는 전력정보를 전달받아 전력 모니터링정보로 산출하고, 스마트콘센트의 전력 공급 및 차단을 위한 제어명령신호를 생성하여 스마트콘센트에 전달하는 홈 네트워크 서버와; 상기 홈 네트워크 서버로 부터 전력 모니터링정보를 전달받아 디스플레이시키며, 전력환경을 설정하여 이를 홈네트워크 서버에 전달하는 사용자 디바이스를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하여 각 부하별로 측정된 전력 사용량 정보를 홈 네트워크 서버가 전달받아 부하별 전력 모니터링과 제어를 담당하되, 각 부하별로 장착된 스마트 콘센트가 통신장애 발생시에 독립적으로 전력 상태를 감지하고 전력 및 대기전력을 차단할 수 있도록 하고, 스마트 콘센트의 위험상황 감지부가 과부하, 과전류, 기기의 오동작 등의 위험상황을 감지하여 위험상황 신호를 생성하고 이를 홈 네트워크 서버에 전달할 수 있도록 하며, 스마트 플러그의 RFID태그를 통해 상기 스마트 플러그와 접속되는 부하를 태그 고유코드번호로 인식 및 식별할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1266047 relates to a power monitoring system using a smart outlet, a smart plug configured to include an RFID tag to connect a load plug and distinguish the connected load by a tag value; It is equipped with an RFID reader and is simultaneously connected to the smart plug, recognizes the RFID tag and receives the corresponding tag value, recognizes the transfer of the RFID tag value, converts the mode to an active state for power measurement, and transmits it to the corresponding load connected to the smart plug. When power is supplied and the power information of the load is measured, and standby power is generated when a communication failure with the home network server occurs, or when a dangerous situation detection signal generated by detecting an overcurrent and an overload condition of the corresponding load occurs, independently A smart outlet that cuts off power supplied to the load; A home network server that receives power information including the tag value of the load from the smart outlet, calculates it as power monitoring information, generates a control command signal for power supply and shutdown of the smart outlet, and transmits it to the smart outlet; It receives and displays power monitoring information from the home network server, and it includes a user device that sets the power environment and delivers it to the home network server. Receives and is responsible for power monitoring and control for each load, but the smart outlet installed for each load independently detects the power status and cuts off power and standby power when a communication failure occurs, and the risk situation detection section of the smart outlet is overloaded Detects dangerous situations such as overcurrent and malfunction of the device, generates a dangerous situation signal and transmits it to a home network server, and recognizes the load connected to the smart plug as a tag unique code number through the RFID tag of the smart plug And to be discernible.
한국특허공개 제10-2018-0028978호는 전기 자동차 충전용 스마트 콘센트 및 이를 활용한 충전 방법에 관한 것으로써, 전기 자동차를 충전하기 위한 전기 자동차 충전용 스마트 콘센트에 있어서, 스마트 콘센트에 결합된 플러그에 대응되는 외부기기의 소비 전력량과 미리 설정된 허용 전력량을 비교하여 과금 여부를 결정하는 과금 여부 결정부, 결정된 과금 여부에 기초하여 외부기기에 전력을 공급하기 위한 결제 정보를 사용자 단말기로부터 수신하는 근거리 무선 통신부 및 외부 기기에 전력을 공급하는 전력 공급부를 포함 구성되어, 스마트 콘센트에 결합된 플러그에 대응되는 외부기기의 소비 전력량과 미리 설정된 허용 전력량을 비교하여 과금 여부를 결정하고, 결정된 과금 여부에 기초하여 외부기기에 전력을 공급하기 위한 결제 정보를 사용자 단말기로부터 수신한 뒤, 외부기기에 전력을 공급하는 전기자동차 충전용 스마트 콘센트를 제공하는 것이다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0028978 relates to a smart outlet for charging an electric vehicle and a charging method using the same, in a smart outlet for charging an electric vehicle for charging an electric vehicle, to a plug coupled to the smart outlet A billing determining unit for determining whether to charge by comparing the power consumption of a corresponding external device with a preset allowable power amount, and a short-range wireless communication unit receiving payment information for supplying power to the external device based on the determined charging or not And a power supply unit for supplying power to an external device, and determines whether to charge by comparing the amount of consumed power of the external device corresponding to the plug coupled to the smart outlet with a preset allowable amount of power, and based on the determined billing. It is to provide a smart outlet for electric vehicle charging that receives payment information for supplying power to a device from a user terminal and then supplies power to an external device.
그러나 상기와 같은 종래 기술들은 일대일 구조, 즉 하나의 콘센트에 하나의 충전기 플러그가 연결된 상태에서 수행되는 충전 제어에 대한 기술일뿐일뿐만 아니라, 멀티 접속구를 갖는 콘센트에 대한 전력분배 등 적절한 충전 제어 기술에는 미치지 못하여 한꺼번에 많은 전기자동차를 동시에 적절한 제어를 통해 충전하는 기술개발이 필요한 실정이다.However, the prior arts described above are not only techniques for charging control performed in a one-to-one structure, that is, when one charger plug is connected to one outlet, but also suitable charging control techniques such as power distribution for outlets having multiple access ports It is a situation where it is necessary to develop technology to charge many electric vehicles at the same time through proper control.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술에 관련된 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 스마트 콘센트에 제어보드를 구성하여 충전 제어가 가능하도록 한, 스마트 콘센트 및 이를 이용한 충전 제어시스템을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention was made to improve the problems related to the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a smart outlet and a charging control system using the same, by configuring a control board in a smart outlet to enable charging control. have.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템은, 충전기 및 사용자 인식장치를 내장한 멀티 접속구형 스마트 콘센트; 상기 스마트 콘센트에 대해 전기자동차에 대한 충전을 요청하는 사용자 단말기; 상기 스마트 콘센트의 각 접속구로부터 충전정보를 수신하여 접속구마다 사용자 정보를 분리 인식하고, 전력회사와 연계하여 충전전력량을 측정하는 관제센터; 및 상기 스마트 콘센트를 통해 충전되는 전력량을 측정하고, 측정된 전력량 중에서 관제센터에서 관리되는 충전시간대의 전력량만 추출하여 충전전력량으로 판단하도록 총전력량을 관제센터와 공유하는 전력회사로 이루어지고, 상기 충전전력량은 사용자 및 충전기 아이디, 접속구 번호 및 충전시간이 서로 연계되어 판단되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A charging control system using a smart outlet according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a multi-connection smart outlet having a charger and a user recognition device; A user terminal requesting charging of the electric vehicle with respect to the smart outlet; A control center that receives charging information from each access port of the smart outlet and separately recognizes user information for each access port and measures the amount of charging power in connection with a power company; And a power company that measures the amount of power charged through the smart outlet, extracts only the amount of power in the charging time period managed by the control center from the measured amount of power, and shares the total amount of power with the control center to determine the amount of charge. The amount of power is characterized in that the user and charger ID, connection number and charging time are determined in connection with each other.
스마트 콘센트는 야광물질이 도포되고, 전기자동차 충전은 스마트 콘센트의 온도값에 따라 완전정지, 충전량조절 및 충전유지로 차별적으로 제어되며, 충전시간은 사용자 단말기로부터 충전요청신호가 입력된 시간으로부터 충전완료된 시간인 것을 특징으로 한다.The luminous material is applied to the smart outlet, and the charging of the electric vehicle is differentially controlled by completely stopping, adjusting the charge amount and maintaining the charge according to the temperature value of the smart outlet, and the charging time is completed from the time the charging request signal is input from the user terminal. It is characterized by being time.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 스마트 콘센트는, 회원 인증, 이동형충전기 접속 또는 분리 인식, 온도 감지, 누전 감지, 전원 제어의 동작을 제어하는 프로그램을 내장하고, 스마트 콘센트의 온도를 감지한 결과를 토대로 충전지속여부를 판단하며, 관제센터에 대해 충전정보를 전송하여 충전전력량을 판단하고, 각 접속구가 개별적으로 또는 통합적으로 충전 전기 용량제어가 가능하도록 하는 제어부; 전기자동차에 한해 충전이 가능하도록 사용자 단말기로부터 전송되는 충전요청신호 및 아이디를 상기 제어부에 입력하고, 스마트 콘센트를 통해 전기자동차에 충전되는 전력량을 판단할 수 있도록 충전정보를 관제센터로 전송하는 통신부; 스마트 콘센트의 온도가 기준값 이상으로 과열되는 경우 전기자동차 충전을 중지하도록 실시간 온도를 감지하여 제어부에 입력하는 감지부; 사용자와, 스마트 콘센트에 접속된 이동형충전기의 아이디를 인식하는 인식부; 및 스마트 콘센트에 접속된 전기자동차에 충전전원을 공급하고, 스마트 콘센트에 연결된 주체가 전기자동차가 아닌 경우에는 제어부의 제어에 따라 전기기기에 공급되려는 입력전원을 차단하는 전원제어부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The smart outlet according to the present invention for achieving the above object has a built-in program for controlling the operation of member authentication, mobile charger connection or disconnection recognition, temperature detection, short circuit detection, power control, and sensing the temperature of the smart outlet A control unit for determining whether or not the charging is continued, transmitting the charging information to the control center to determine the amount of charging power, and allowing each connection port to individually or integrally control charging capacity; A communication unit that inputs a charging request signal and an ID transmitted from a user terminal to the control unit so that charging is possible only for an electric vehicle, and transmits charging information to a control center so as to determine the amount of electric power charged in the electric vehicle through a smart outlet; When the temperature of the smart outlet is overheated above the reference value, the sensing unit detects the real-time temperature to stop charging the electric vehicle and inputs it to the control unit; A recognition unit recognizing a user and an ID of a mobile charger connected to a smart outlet; And a power control unit that supplies charging power to the electric vehicle connected to the smart outlet, and cuts off the input power to be supplied to the electric device under the control of the control unit when the subject connected to the smart outlet is not an electric vehicle. .
인식부는 블루투스, RFID, NFC 및 IRDA 중 어느 하나의 통신을 통해 전송되어 오는 신호를 인식하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The recognition unit is characterized by recognizing a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템은, 개인 또는 단체가 소유한 지역에 설치된 주차면에 하나 또는 그 이상의 전기 접속구를 구비하고 설치된 스마트 콘센트; 상기 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있도록 충전조건을 제공하는 사용앱; 상기 앱을 통해 자신이 원하는 조건에 해당하는 스마트 콘센트에서 전자기기를 충전하도록 예약하는 사용자 단말기; 및 상기 스마트 콘센트에서 제공되는 충전정보를 전송받아 전력회사와 함께 충전전력량을 관리하는 관제센터; 상기 관제센터와 함께 스마트 콘센트를 통해 사용되는 충전전력량을 관리하고 충전요금을 정산하는 전력회사로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.A charging control system using a smart outlet according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes: a smart outlet provided with one or more electrical connections on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group; A usage app that provides charging conditions to use the smart outlet; A user terminal for scheduling to charge the electronic device in a smart outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And a control center that receives charging information provided from the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power with a power company. It is characterized in that it consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through the smart outlet together with the control center and calculates the charging fee.
앱은 충전 예약한 사용자의 주행거리와 충전요금 및 주차요금을 조합하여 주차요금을 최종 정산하고, 스마트 콘센트는 충전 전력량을 측정하는 측정부; 실시간 온도를 감지하는 온도센서; 및 사용자로 하여금 충전위치 확인이 가능하도록 발광되는 발광부가 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The app combines the mileage of the user who has reserved the charge, the charging rate and the parking rate, and finally calculates the parking rate, and the smart outlet measures the charging power; A temperature sensor that senses real-time temperature; And a light emitting unit configured to emit light to enable a user to check a charging position.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템은, 개인 또는 단체가 소유한 지역에 설치된 주차면에 하나 또는 그 이상의 전기 접속구를 구비하고 설치된 것으로써, 제어부; 충전기의 접속 여부를 인식하는 인식부; 스마트 콘센트 온도를 실시간으로 감지하는 감지부; 스마트 콘센트 설치 위치를 확인할 수 있도록 광을 방출하는 표시부; 충전 전력량을 측정하는 측정부; 및 스마트 콘센트 사용방법을 사용자 단말기에 알려주는 코드부로 구성되고, 작동스위치가 내장되어 직접 AC를 접속 또는 차단하도록 동작되며, 배전반 용량을 토대로 충전 전류량 설정이 가능한 스마트 콘센트; 상기 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하며, 스마트 콘센트의 충전 한계용량을 설정하고, 한계용량 초과시 이를 사용자 단말기에 알리는 앱; 상기 앱을 통해 자신이 원하는 조건에 해당하는 스마트 콘센트에서 전자기기를 충전하도록 예약하는 사용자 단말기; 및 상기 스마트 콘센트에서 제공되는 충전정보를 전송받아 전력회사와 함께 충전전력량을 관리하는 관제센터; 상기 관제센터와 함께 스마트 콘센트를 통해 사용되는 충전전력량을 관리하고 충전요금을 정산하는 전력회사로 이루어지고, 상기 앱은 충전시간, 충전요금, 충전 전류량, 주차요금의 설정이 가능하고, 충전 대기정보, 스마트 콘센트가 전부 사용중일 경우 사용자가 오는 동안 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있을지에 대한 정보, 스마트 콘센트 설치위치, 네비게이션앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 정보들을 제공하고, 상기 사용자 단말기는 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 스마트 콘센트 찾기, 거리, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아가는 길 정보들을 제공받는 것을 특징으로 한다.A charging control system using a smart outlet according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with one or more electrical connection ports installed on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group, the control unit; Recognition unit for recognizing whether the charger is connected; A sensing unit that detects a smart outlet temperature in real time; A display unit that emits light so as to check the location of the smart outlet; Measuring unit for measuring the amount of charging power; And a smart outlet configured with a code unit for informing the user terminal of a smart outlet, an operation switch is incorporated to operate or directly connect or disconnect AC, and a charging outlet capable of setting a charging current amount based on the capacity of the switchboard; An app that provides information to use the smart outlet, sets a charging limit capacity of the smart outlet, and notifies the user terminal when the limit capacity is exceeded; A user terminal for scheduling to charge the electronic device in a smart outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And a control center that receives charging information provided from the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power with a power company. It consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through a smart outlet and calculates the charging fee together with the control center, and the app can set the charging time, charging fee, charging current amount, parking fee, and charging standby information. , When all smart outlets are in use, information on whether the smart outlet can be used while the user is coming, the location of the smart outlets, directions to the navigation linkage with the navigation app, time compared to the maximum available power, total power available, total Provides usage time, usage time, charging power adjustment guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government office information, and the user terminal provides the nearest smart outlet search, distance, and navigation information linked with the navigation app. Characterized by receiving.
앱은 스마트 콘센트의 사용에 따른 충전완료 여부, 충전시간, 충전요금, 주행거리, 주행시간, 주차요금을 조합하여 최종 요금을 정산하고, 충전요금 결제기능이 구비되며, 하나의 전선줄에 연결된 복수 개 스마트 콘센트의 한계용량을 설정하고, 전자기기의 용량에 따라 하나의 스마트 콘센트가 충전중일 경우 다른 스마트 콘센트에 접속된 전자기기에 대해서는 충전이 불가능하도록 제어하고, 이를 사용자 단말기에 알리며, 스마트 콘센트를 통해 충전중인 전자기기의 충전이 충전완료 전에 차단된 경우 정해진 규정에 따라 소정요금을 반환하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The app calculates the final charge by combining the charging completion, charging time, charging rate, mileage, driving time, and parking rate according to the use of the smart outlet, and is equipped with a charging rate payment function. Set the limit capacity of the smart outlet, and if one smart outlet is charging according to the capacity of the electronic device, control the electronic devices connected to the other smart outlet to be impossible to charge, notify the user terminal, and communicate through the smart outlet. When charging of the electronic device being charged is blocked before charging is completed, it is characterized in that a predetermined fee is returned according to a prescribed rule.
본 발명은 스마트 콘센트에 제어보드를 구성하여 충전 제어가 가능하도록 한것으로써, 이동형충전기가 아닌 경우에는 충전전력 공급이 이루어지지 않도록 하고, 충전요금과 주차요금을 연계하여 충전요금 및/또는 주차요금 재정산이 가능하도록 하며, 스마트 콘센트에 작동스위치가 내장되어 직접 AC를 접속 또는 차단 동작되도록 한다. The present invention is to configure the control board in a smart outlet so that charging control is possible, so that charging power is not provided in the case of a non-mobile charger, and charging charges and/or parking charges are financed by linking charging and parking charges. It is possible to mount, and an operation switch is built in a smart outlet to directly connect or disconnect AC.
또한, 스마트 콘센트와 여기에 접속되는 플러그를 이용하여 전력충전 또는 전력사용 대상 장치의 종류를 구분하여 판단하고, 건물 배선용량을 바탕으로 판단하여 충전을 제어하고 사용 요금을 산정할 수 있도록 한다. In addition, by using a smart outlet and a plug connected to it, the type of the device to be charged or used for electric power is classified and judged, and it is determined based on the building wiring capacity to control charging and to estimate the usage fee.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트의 개략적인 외관도.2 is a schematic external view of a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트에 접속되는 플러그의 개략적인 외관도.3 is a schematic external view of a plug connected to a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 플러그, 스마트 콘센트와 관제센터간 동작 흐름도.Figure 4 is a flow diagram between the plug, the smart outlet and the control center according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트의 제어 구성도.5 is a control configuration diagram of a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 관제센터의 제어 구성도.6 is a control configuration diagram of a control center according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 전력 제어 동작의 기본 흐름도.7 is a basic flowchart of a power control operation using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 전력 제어 동작의 예시적인 흐름도.8 is an exemplary flowchart of a power control operation using a smart outlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템의 구성도.9 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 도 9의 스마트 콘센트의 제어 구성도.10 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 9;
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 동작 흐름도.11 and 12 are operation flowcharts according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템의 구성도.13 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 도 13의 스마트 콘센트의 제어 구성도.14 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 13;
도 15는 본 발명의 제4실시예에 따른 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템의 구성도.15 is a block diagram of a charging control system using a smart outlet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 도 15의 스마트 콘센트의 제어 구성도.16 is a control configuration diagram of the smart outlet of FIG. 15;
도 17은 본 발명의 제4실시예에 따른 앱과 스마트 콘센트의 관계도.17 is a relationship diagram of an app and a smart outlet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 제4실시예에 사용되는 이동형 충전기의 제어 구성도.18 is a control configuration diagram of a mobile charger used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 19는 본 발명의 제4실시예에 따른 동작 흐름도.19 is an operation flowchart according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[제1실시예][First Embodiment]
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 제1실시예는 스마트 콘센트(100)와 관제센터(200)가 무선 통신망을 통해 네트워크화된다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the first embodiment, the smart outlet 100 and the control center 200 are networked through a wireless communication network.
스마트 콘센트(100)는, 회원인증 후 충전 대상장치가 연결되면 그 종류를 구분 판단하기 위한 정보를 획득한 상태에서 충전을 수행하고 충전 전력을 측정하며, 충전 완료시 충전대상 장치의 종류와 충전 전력량을 관제센터(200)로 전송한다.When the charging target device is connected after the member authentication, the smart outlet 100 performs charging and measures charging power while obtaining information for determining the type, and when charging is completed, the type and charging power of the charging target device To the control center 200.
관제센터(200)는, 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 전송되어 오는 충전 대상 장치의 종류 정보와 충전 전력량 정보를 바탕으로 산정된 충전 요금을 충전 대상 장치에게 청구하도록 처리한다.The control center 200 processes the charging charge calculated based on the type information of the charging target device and the charging power amount information transmitted from the smart outlet 100 to the charging target device.
관제센터(200)는 또한, 예를 들어 건물의 배선도 정보를 저장하고, 그 배선에 따른 전력 공급 용량(전선줄 용량 및 배전반 스위치 용량 등)을 계산하며, 각 스마트 전기 접속구별로 충전 전력 공급이 가능한지를 판단한다. 예를 들어, 지하 주차장 콘센트 여러 개가 한선(모선)으로 연결되어 있으며, 이들과 연결된 배전반 스위치 용량이 전기 자동차 2 대를 사용하면 다운되는 용량이다. 즉, 스위치 용량이 220V 20A 까지 인데 전기 자동차 한 대가 충전하면 16A(일반 220V 스위치 최대 용량)까지 충전이 가능하나, 두 대가 충전을 하려면 10A로 나누어 써야 스위치가 드롭되지 않는다. 따라서 관제센터(200)에 미리 저장된 해당 건물의 배선도를 바탕으로 전력 사용량을 분배하여 사용토록 한다. The control center 200 also stores, for example, the wiring diagram information of the building, calculates the power supply capacity (wire capacity and switchboard switch capacity, etc.) according to the wiring, and whether or not charging power can be supplied for each smart electrical connection port. Judge. For example, several underground parking lot outlets are connected by one line (mother bus), and the capacity of the switchboard switch connected to them is the capacity that is down when two electric vehicles are used. That is, if the capacity of the switch is up to 220V 20A, but one electric vehicle is charged, it can be charged up to 16A (the maximum capacity of a typical 220V switch), but in order to charge two units, the switch cannot be dropped by dividing by 10A. Therefore, power consumption is distributed for use based on the wiring diagram of the corresponding building stored in the control center 200 in advance.
만일 첫 번째 사용자가 16A를 사용하고 있으면 다른 전기 자동차는 다른 구역으로, 즉 다른 스위치와 연결된 스마트 콘센트로 이동하여 충전하도록 안내한다.If the first user is using the 16A, the other electric vehicle will be guided to charge by moving to another area, i.e. to a smart outlet connected to another switch.
도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 스마트 콘센트(100)는 제어부(110), 회원카드 리더(120), 전기 커넥터(130), 웨이크업(wake-up) 버튼(160)을 포함하여, 아파트 주차장 기둥, 아파트 벽면, 일반주택 주차장, 일반주택 벽면, 일반 및 공공건물 벽면 등 일반적인 전기 접속구 설치 위치에 설치된다. 또한, 플러그 태그 리더(140), 계량기(150), 메모리(170)가 포함된다.2 to 4, the smart outlet 100 includes a control unit 110, a member card reader 120, an electrical connector 130, a wake-up button 160, and an apartment parking lot It is installed at the general electrical connection installation location such as pillar, apartment wall, general house parking lot, general house wall, general and public building wall. In addition, a plug tag reader 140, a meter 150, and a memory 170 are included.
제어부(110)는, 기존 전기 자동차 등의 충전 대상 장치와는 달리 충전 장치가 내장됨이 없이 전기커넥터(130)를 통한 충전 전력량 계산을 위하여 회원카드 리더(120), 플러그 태그 리더(140), 계량기(150)에 대한 제어가 가능하다. 또한, 전기 커넥터(130)를 통한 충전 전력량 및 충전 대상 장치의 종류 정보들을 관제센터(200)로 전송하도록 통신부(180)에 대한 제어가 가능하다.The control unit 110 is a member card reader 120, a plug tag reader 140, for calculating the amount of charging power through the electric connector 130 without a charging device built-in, unlike a charging target device such as an existing electric vehicle, Control of the meter 150 is possible. In addition, it is possible to control the communication unit 180 to transmit the amount of charging power through the electrical connector 130 and the type information of the device to be charged to the control center 200.
회원카드 리더(120)는, 스마트 전기 접속구(100)를 이용하기 [0050] 위하여 시스템에 가입된 회원의 카드를 판독하는 수단이다. 리더의 종류는 RFID 리더, NFC 리더, 블루투스, 지그비 등 그 종류에 제한이 없다. Member card reader 120 is a means for reading the card of the member who has joined the system in order to use the smart electrical connection (100). There are no restrictions on the type of reader, such as RFID reader, NFC reader, Bluetooth, and Zigbee.
상기 충전 대상 장치로는, 전기 자동차, 전기 스쿠터, 전동 휠체어, 전기 카트 등이며, 부하의 높고 낮음이 정해져 있으므로, 충전 기본료가 각각 다르게 책정되며, 충전 전력 사용량 및 부하 레벨에 따라 충전요금을 다르게 산정할 수 있도록 분류되어 관리된다. 또한, 상기에서 회원 인증은, 예를 들어 스마트폰에서 앱을 다운받아 회원 앱을 실행하면 스마트폰과 근거리 통신으로 이루어질 수도 있다.The charging target device is an electric vehicle, an electric scooter, an electric wheelchair, an electric cart, etc., and since the loads are high and low, charging basic fees are set differently, and charging charges are differently calculated according to the amount of power used and the load level. It is classified and managed to be able to. In addition, the member authentication in the above, for example, if you download the app from the smartphone and run the member app, it may be a short-range communication with the smartphone.
전기 커넥터(130)는, 적어도 하나 또는 그 이상의 플러그 접속구로 구성되며, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같은 충전 대상 장치의 플러그(300)가 접속되는 경우 이 플러그(300)에 구성된 태그(310)를 판독하기 위한 플러그 리더(140)가 구성된다. 상기 태그(310)는 플러그(300)의 내부에 삽입 또는 표면에 부착될 수도 있다.The electrical connector 130 is composed of at least one or more plug connectors, and when the plug 300 of the device to be charged as shown in FIG. 3 is connected, reads the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 Plug reader 140 is configured to do so. The tag 310 may be inserted into the plug 300 or attached to the surface.
상기 플러그(300)에 구성되는 태그(310)는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 플러그(300)의 두 개 단자가 고정되는 몸체내에 내장될 수 있으며, 스마트 전기 접속구(100)와의 거리를 감안하여 단거리 통신으로 판독되도록 구성될 수 있다.The tag 310 configured in the plug 300 may be embedded in a body in which two terminals of the plug 300 are fixed, as shown in FIG. 3, and a short distance in consideration of the distance from the smart electrical connector 100 It can be configured to be read by communication.
태그(310)와 플러그 리더(140)는, 전기 커넥터(130)에 접속되는 충전 대상 장치의 종류에 따라 전력의 공급 여부와 요금의 차등 부과를 위해 구성되는 것이다.The tag 310 and the plug reader 140 are configured to differentially charge power and charge depending on the type of the device to be charged connected to the electrical connector 130.
플러그 리더(140)는, 회원카드 리더(120)에 의해 확인되는 회원 인증만으로는 충전 대상 장치가 전기 자동차인지 구분이 되지 않는 점을 해소하고자 구성된 것으로, 전기 자동차에 충전용 플러그가 장착되어 출시되는 경우에는 그 플러그에 태그를 내장하고, 다른 종류의 충전 대상 장치들도 그에 연결된 플러그에 태그를 내장한 상태에서 출시되면 될 것이다. The plug reader 140 is configured to solve the fact that it is not possible to distinguish whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle only by the member authentication confirmed by the member card reader 120, and when the charging plug is installed in the electric vehicle and released In the case, a tag is embedded in the plug, and other types of devices to be charged may be released when the tag is embedded in the plug connected to the plug.
이와 같이 각각 종류를 달리하는 충전 대상 장치의 정보는 관제센터(200)에 구성된 데이터베이스에 저장 관리되는 고객 정보와 연동되어 처리된다.As described above, the information of the charging target devices having different types is processed in conjunction with customer information stored and managed in a database configured in the control center 200.
한편, 상기 플러그(300)는 최초 충전 대상장치의 출시시 장치에 고정 장착또는 분리 장착될 수 있다. 장치에 고정 장착된 구조는 전기 커넥터(130)에 접속되는 그 자체가 충전 대상 장치로 구분 판단되나, 분리 장착되는 구조는 다른 충전 대상 장치에 플러그(300)를 연결하여 전기 커넥터(130)에 연결하는 경우가 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, the plug 300 may be fixedly mounted or detachably mounted on the device when the first charging target device is released. The structure fixedly attached to the device is judged to be classified as a device to be charged itself, which is connected to the electrical connector 130, but the structure to be separately mounted is connected to the electrical connector 130 by connecting the plug 300 to another device to be charged There will be cases.
따라서 이러한 경우를 감안하여 고객 정보를 충전 대상 장치와만 연관시켜 관리할 것이 아니라, 플러그별로도 연관시켜 관리하도록 하는 것도 바람직할 수 있다. 이와 같이 하면, 충전 대상을 구분 판단하기가 용이해진다. Therefore, in consideration of such a case, it may be desirable to manage customer information by associating it with each plug, rather than managing the customer information only with the device to be charged. This makes it easy to discriminate the charging target.
한편, 상기 플러그(300), 더 구체적으로 충전 대상 장치의 종류가 무엇인지가 구분되어 판단되는 것은, 전기 역전송, 즉 전기 판매를 위해 충전 대상 장치로부터 스마트 전기 접속구(100)로 전기를 역전송하는데 있어서도 매우 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 기술 적용에도 스마트 전기 접속구(100)와 관제센터(200)간 통신이 중요하며, 관제센터(200)에 전기 역전송의 주체를 판단하도록 구성할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, it is determined that the plug 300, and more specifically, the type of the device to be charged is classified, reverse transmission of electricity, that is, reverse transmission of electricity from the device to be charged to the smart electrical connection port 100 for sale of electricity. It can also be very useful in doing this. Communication between the smart electrical connection port 100 and the control center 200 is also important to the application of this technology, and the control center 200 may be configured to determine the subject of electric reverse transmission.
계량기(150)는, 전기 커넥터(130)에 접속된 충전 대상 장치에 대한 충전 전력량을 측정하는 수단이다. 계량기(150)에 의해 측정된 충전 전력량은 관제센터(200)로 전송되어 충전 요금이 산정된 후 고객에게 청구된다. 상기 충전 요금은 관제센터(200)로부터 전력회사로 충전 전력량이 전송되면, 전력회사에서 산정할 수도 있다.The meter 150 is a means for measuring the amount of charging power for the device to be charged connected to the electrical connector 130. The amount of charging power measured by the meter 150 is transmitted to the control center 200 and charged to the customer after the charging rate is calculated. When the amount of charging power is transmitted from the control center 200 to the power company, the charging charge may be calculated by the power company.
웨이크업 버튼(160)은, 스마트 콘센트(100)가 관제센터(200)와 계속 연결되어 있을 경우 충전 전력을 사용하도록 설정됨을 감안하여 충전 전력을 사용할 경우 조작되어 충전이 수행되도록 하는 수단이다.The wake-up button 160 is a means to be operated and charged when using the charging power in consideration that the smart outlet 100 is set to use charging power when it is continuously connected to the control center 200.
통신부(180)는, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 충전되는 충전 대상 장치의 종류, 충전 전력량 등의 정보들을 관제센터(200)로 전송하는 수단으로써, 복수 개의 스마트 콘센트(100)가 예를 들어 한 개의 기둥마다 하나씩 설치되면, 예를 들어 첫 번째 스마트 콘센트가 다른 스마트 콘센트들의 충전 정보를 취합하여 한꺼번에 관제센터로 전송하는 식으로 구성된다. 이러한 사물인터넷 네트워크를 이용하면, 예를 들어 시그폭스, 로라, 심플링크 등 사물인터넷의 한 종류인 통신망을 사용하면 이들간의 통신으로 주변 기기의 정보를 모아 한꺼번에 유선랜 혹은 와이파이,4G,4G LTE, 4G LTE M 등의 통신망을 이용하여 관제센터로 전송하는 것이 가능하게 된다.The communication unit 180 is a means for transmitting information, such as the type of charging target device and the amount of charging power, which are charged through the smart outlet 100 to the control center 200, for example, a plurality of smart outlet 100 If one is installed for each pillar, for example, the first smart outlet collects charging information of other smart outlets and transmits it to the control center at once. When using such an IoT network, for example, when using a communication network that is a kind of IoT, such as Sigfox, Laura, and SimpleLink, information of peripheral devices is collected through communication between them, and wired LAN or WiFi, 4G, 4G LTE, 4G It is possible to transmit to a control center using a communication network such as LTE M.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 또한, 충전 대상 장치 종류 및 사용량 정보 등의 상태표시를 위한 디스플레이부가 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 발화 방지를 위하여 전기 커넥터의 접속구 온도를 감지하는 온도감지부가 구성될 수 있다. 감지된 온도는 충전 관련 정보로서 관제센터(200)로 전송될 수 있다.The smart outlet 100 may also be configured with a display unit for displaying status such as device type and usage information to be charged. In addition, a temperature sensor may be configured to sense the temperature of the connection port of the electrical connector to prevent ignition. The detected temperature may be transmitted to the control center 200 as information related to charging.
한편, 스마트 콘센트(100)는 아파트 주차장 기둥, 아파트 벽면, 일반주택 주차장, 일반주택 벽면, 공공건물 벽면에 설치되며, 생활방수 수준이 되어야 한다. 또한, 하측면 또는 상측면에서 전기 인입 관로가 형성 가능해야 하며, 설치가 간단한 장점, 즉, 기존 220V 일반형 전기 접속구 표준 규격과 설치 호환이 가능하다. 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)와 건물의 배선정보가 관제센터(200)에서 관리된다.On the other hand, the smart outlet 100 is installed on the pillars of the apartment parking lot, the wall of the apartment, the parking lot of the general house, the wall of the general house, and the wall of the public building, and should be at the level of living waterproof. In addition, the electric inlet pipe should be able to be formed on the lower side or the upper side, and it is easy to install, that is, it is compatible with the existing 220V general electric connector standard specification. In addition, the smart outlet 100 and the wiring information of the building are managed in the control center 200.
관제센터(200)는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 제어부(210), 데이터베이스(DB, 220), 통신부(230)를 포함한다.The control center 200 includes a control unit 210, a database (DB, 220), and a communication unit 230 as shown in FIG.
제어부(210)는, 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 전송되어 오는 스마트 콘센트 정보, 충전하려는 회원 정보 및 충전 대상 장치 정보, 충전 전력량 정보를 수신하여 충전대상 장치가 전기 자동차인지 또는 다른 종류의 장치인지를 구분 판단하도록 데이터베이스(220)와 통신부(230)를 제어한다. 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)가 설치된 해당 건물의 전기 배선도를 바탕으로 충전 대상 장치가 연결된 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 충전이 가능한지를 판단하고, 그 판단결과에 따라 충전을 제어하는 제어신호를 스마트 콘센트(100)로 전송하도록 통신부(230)를 제어한다. 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 플러그가 접속된 정보를 전송받으면, 충전 대상장치의 종류가 무엇인지를 구분 판단하기 전에 충전이 가능할 것인지를 판단하여 그 판단결과에 따라 충전을 제어할 수 있다. 스마트 콘센트(100) 마다의 전력 소모 상태를 판단하고, 그 판단 결과에 따라 건물에 설치된 전체 스마트 전기 접속구들간의 전력 분배를 조절할 수 있다. 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속된 충전 대상 장치의 종류 정보와 충전 전력량 정보를 동시에 전송받도록 제어할 수도 있고, 각각 시간차를 두고 분배하도록 제어할 수도 있다.The control unit 210 receives the smart outlet information transmitted from the smart outlet 100, member information to be charged, device information to be charged, and information on the amount of charging power to distinguish whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle or another type of device. The database 220 and the communication unit 230 are controlled to determine. In addition, based on the electrical wiring diagram of the building in which the smart outlet 100 is installed, the smart outlet 100 determines whether charging is possible through the smart outlet 100 to which the device to be charged is connected, and controls the charging according to the determination result. The communication unit 230 is controlled to transmit to (100). In addition, when receiving information connected to the plug in the smart outlet 100, it is possible to determine whether the charging is possible before discriminating what kind of device to be charged and to control charging according to the determination result. The power consumption state of each smart outlet 100 may be determined, and power distribution between all smart electrical connectors installed in the building may be adjusted according to the determination result. In addition, the type information and charging power amount information of the charging target device connected to the smart outlet 100 may be controlled to be transmitted at the same time, or may be controlled to be distributed over time.
DB(220)는, 회원 정보, 스마트 콘센트 정보, 스마트 콘센트에 접속되는 충전 대상 장치 종류 정보, 충전 전력량 정보 등을 저장 관리하는 수단이다.The DB 220 is a means for storing and managing member information, smart outlet information, charging target device type information connected to the smart outlet, charging power amount information, and the like.
이와 같이 구성된 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 전력 공급 제어 동작의 기본 흐름을 도 7을 참조로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The basic flow of the charging power supply control operation using the smart outlet configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 7 as follows.
먼저, 회원카드를 스마트 콘센트(100)에 근접시키면 회원카드 리더(120)를 통해 인증된다(S10). 다음에, 충전 대상 장치의 플러그(300)가 전기 커넥터(130)에 접속되면, 플러그(300)에 구성된 태그(310)가 플러그 리더(140)에 의해 판독되어 관제센터(200)에 전송됨으로써 충전 대상 장치의 종류가 무엇인지 판단된다(S20).First, when the member card is brought close to the smart outlet 100, it is authenticated through the member card reader 120 (S10). Next, when the plug 300 of the device to be charged is connected to the electrical connector 130, the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 is read by the plug reader 140 and transmitted to the control center 200 for charging It is determined what the target device is (S20).
다음에, 관제센터(200)는 충전 대상 장치가 접속된 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 충전이 가능한지를 판단하고(S30), 그 판단결과에 따라 충전을 수행한다(S40). 다음에, 충전이 완료되면 계량기(150)에 의해 측정된 충전 전력량이 관제센터(200)로 전송되어 충전 대상 장치 종류와 연계되어 처리된다(S50).Next, the control center 200 determines whether charging is possible through the smart outlet 100 to which the device to be charged is connected (S30), and performs charging according to the determination result (S40). Next, when charging is completed, the amount of charging power measured by the meter 150 is transmitted to the control center 200 and processed in association with the type of device to be charged (S50).
상기 스텝 S30에서 충전 대상 장치의 종류 판단과 관계없이 해당 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통한 충전이 가능한지를 관제센터(200)에서 먼저 판단한 후, 플러그(300)가 접속되면 충전이 불가능함을 알리고 다른 스마트 콘센트를 사용하도록 안내할 수도 있다. 즉 관제센터(200)는 스마트 콘센트(100)의 사용 현황을 실시간으로 처리하여 저장 관리함에 따라 스마트 콘센트(100)에 충전 대상 장치가 접속되기 전에 이미 각 스마트 콘센트마다 충전 여력이 어느 정도인지를 관리하는 것이다.In step S30, irrespective of the type of the device to be charged, the control center 200 first determines whether charging is possible through the corresponding smart outlet 100, and then, when the plug 300 is connected, notifies that charging is impossible and other smart You can also be guided to use an outlet. That is, as the control center 200 processes and stores the usage status of the smart outlet 100 in real time, it manages how much charging capacity is already in each smart outlet before the charging target device is connected to the smart outlet 100. Is to do.
또한, 관제센터(200)는 각 스마트 콘센트별 실시간 사용 현황을 관리하면서 전력 용량도 적절히 분배되도록 제어하여 특정 스마트 콘센트에 사용이 편중되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the control center 200 may control real-time usage status of each smart outlet and control power distribution to be appropriately distributed, thereby preventing bias in use to a specific smart outlet.
도 8을 참조하여 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 전력 제어 동작의 예시적인 흐름을 설명한다. 도 8에 도시된 동작 흐름은 여러 가지로 변형 구현될 수 있다.An exemplary flow of power control operation using a smart outlet will be described with reference to FIG. 8. The operation flow illustrated in FIG. 8 may be implemented in various ways.
먼저, 회원카드를 스마트 콘센트(100)에 근접시키면 회원카드 리더(120)를 통해 인증된다(S10). 충전 대상 장치의 플러그(300)가 전기 커넥터(130)에 접속되면(S20), 플러그(300)에 구성된 태그(310)가 플러그 리더(140)에 의해 판독되어 관제센터(200)로 전송됨으로써 충전 대상 장치의 종류가 무엇인지 구분 판단된다(S30). 상기 단계에서 충전 대상 장치가 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속됨에 따라 스마트 콘센트(100)와 관제센터(200)가 통신망을 통해 서로 연결되어 충전을 위한 최소한의 조건이 만족되었으므로, 실제 충전을 위해서는 웨이크업 버튼(160)이 조작되어져야 한다.First, when the member card is brought close to the smart outlet 100, it is authenticated through the member card reader 120 (S10). When the plug 300 of the device to be charged is connected to the electrical connector 130 (S20), the tag 310 configured in the plug 300 is read by the plug reader 140 and transmitted to the control center 200 for charging It is determined whether the target device is a type (S30). In the above step, as the device to be charged is connected to the smart outlet 100, the smart outlet 100 and the control center 200 are connected to each other through a communication network, so that the minimum conditions for charging are satisfied, so wake up for actual charging. Button 160 should be operated.
따라서 웨이크업 버튼(160)이 눌러졌으면(S40), 관제센터(200)에서는 충전 대상 장치가 해당 스마트 콘센트를 통해 충전이 가능한지를 판단한다(S50). 충전이 가능한 것으로 판단되지 않으면 다른 스마트 콘센트를 사용하도록 안내하고, 가능한 것으로 판단되면 충전을 수행한다(S60). 충전을 수행하는 동안 사용되는 충전 전력량은 계량기(150)에 의해 측정되며, 이렇게 측정되는 충전 전력량은 실시간으로 관제센터(200)로 전송된다. 이와 같이 관제센터(200)에서 전송받는 스마트 콘센트를 통한 충전 전력량은 다른 스마트 콘센트 및 건물의 전기배선 등과 관련되어 행해지는 전력 분배 제어를 위한 정보로 이용된다.Therefore, if the wake-up button 160 is pressed (S40), the control center 200 determines whether the device to be charged can be charged through the corresponding smart outlet (S50). If it is not determined that charging is possible, the user is guided to use another smart outlet, and if it is determined that charging is possible, charging is performed (S60). The amount of charging power used during charging is measured by the meter 150, and the measured amount of charging power is transmitted to the control center 200 in real time. As described above, the amount of charging power through the smart outlet received from the control center 200 is used as information for power distribution control performed in connection with other smart outlets and electric wiring of a building.
한편, 상기에서 충전 전력량은 실시간으로 관제센터(200)로 전송되지 않고, 충전이 완료된 후 전송될 수도 있다. 이러한 흐름을 도 8에서는 스텝 S80에 충전 정보가 관제센터(200)로 전송되는 것으로 도시하였다.Meanwhile, the amount of charging power in the above is not transmitted to the control center 200 in real time, but may be transmitted after charging is completed. In FIG. 8, this flow is illustrated as charging information being transmitted to the control center 200 in step S80.
스텝S90에서는 스마트 콘센트로부터 전송받은 충전 관련 정보, 즉 회원 정보, 충전 대상 장치 종류 정보, 충전 전력량 정보 등을 모두 취합하여 요금 산정 등 추후 동작을 진행할 수 있도록 처리한다.In step S90, charging-related information received from the smart outlet, that is, member information, charging target device type information, charging power amount information, etc. are all collected and processed so that a subsequent operation such as calculating a fee can be performed.
한편, 상기 스텝 S50에서 충전 대상 장치의 종류에 관계없이 충전이 가능한지를 판단할 수도 있다. 또한, 충전이 가능한지의 여부는 스텝 S30에서 충전 대상 장치의 종류 판단을 근거로 판단할 수도 있다. 즉 충전 대상 장치가 전기 자동차인지를 구분하여 판단한 결과를 바탕으로 충전 가능 여부를 판단하지 않고, 해당 스마트 콘센트의 전력 용량을 기준으로 충전 가능 여부를 판단하는 것이다.Meanwhile, in step S50, it is possible to determine whether charging is possible regardless of the type of the device to be charged. In addition, whether or not charging is possible may be determined based on the determination of the type of the device to be charged in step S30. That is, it is determined whether charging is possible based on the power capacity of the corresponding smart outlet, rather than determining whether charging is possible based on the result of determining whether the device to be charged is an electric vehicle.
한편, 스마트 콘센트에 플러그 태그 인식수단을 구성하고, 플러그에 충전 대상 장치의 종류 인식수단을 구성한 것으로 하였으나, 플러그에 의해 스마트 콘센트가 인식되면 스마트 콘센트 및 플러그 정보가 모두 관제센터로 전송되어 처리됨으로써 충전 대상 장치의 종류와 스마트 콘센트가 판단되어 전기 공급자와 수요자가 모두 식별 가능하게 되고, 그에 따라 전력 충전 요금 산정이 가능할 것이다.On the other hand, it is assumed that the plug tag recognition means is configured in the smart outlet and the type recognition means of the device to be charged is configured in the plug. However, when the smart outlet is recognized by the plug, both the smart outlet and the plug information are transmitted to the control center for charging. The type of the target device and the smart outlet will be determined so that both the electricity supplier and the consumer can be identified, and accordingly the power charging rate will be calculated.
다른 실시예로서 스마트 콘센트 프레임에는 카메라가 설치될 수 있다. 카메라는 플러그와 스마트 콘센트가 서로 인식되지 않은 상태에서 전기자동차에 대한 충전이 수행되는 경우 제어부의 제어에 의해 영상을 촬영하며, 제어부에 전송된 신호는 처리결과에 따라 의심스러운 행동을 하는 침입자 등을 식별하고, 적절하게 조치하도록 할 수 있다, 이를 위해 다른 실시예에서는 관리자에게 상황을 인지시키는 경보부를 구성할 수 있다. As another embodiment, a camera may be installed in the smart outlet frame. When the charging of the electric vehicle is performed while the plug and the smart outlet are not recognized by each other, the camera shoots an image under the control of the control unit, and the signal transmitted to the control unit detects intruders, etc. who act suspiciously according to the processing result It is possible to identify and take appropriate action. To this end, in another embodiment, an alarm unit for notifying the manager of the situation may be configured.
[제2실시예][Second Embodiment]
도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 시스템은 스마트 콘센트(100)(공유형 콘센트), 사용자 단말기(200), 관제센터(300) 및 전력회사(400)가 유무선 통신망을 통해 네트워크화된다.As shown in FIG. 9, the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a smart outlet 100 (shared outlet), a user terminal 200, a control center 300, and a power company 400 in a wired/wireless communication network. It is networked through.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 컨트롤보드를 설치하여 메인 컨트롤보드와 유무선 통신으로 디지털통신이 가능하며, 원격지 메인 컨트롤보드로부터 전송되는 디지털신호를 수신하여 충전신호인 PWM신호를 처리함으로써 충전품질 향상이 가능하다.The smart outlet 100 is capable of digital communication through wired/wireless communication with the main control board by installing a control board, and it is possible to improve charging quality by receiving a digital signal transmitted from a remote main control board and processing the PWM signal as a charging signal. .
스마트 콘센트(100)는 적어도 두 개 이상의 접속구가 번호가 부여 구성되며, 특정조건에 따라 충전을 제어하는 프로그램이 구성되고, 사용자 단말기(200) 및 관제센터(300)와 통신한다. 특정조건은 이동형충전기의 접속여부, 사용자 단말기(200)로부터의 충전요청신호 입력여부, 충전시간 설정 등이 있을 수 있다.In the smart outlet 100, at least two or more access ports are configured with a number, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions is configured, and the user terminal 200 and the control center 300 communicate with each other. The specific conditions may include whether to connect the mobile charger, whether to input a charging request signal from the user terminal 200, and to set the charging time.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 전기자동차가 연결되면 AP(Access Point) 또는 이동통신(CDMA, WCDMA) 중계기 등을 통해 관제 서버(200)와 무선 통신을 한다.When the electric vehicle is connected, the smart outlet 100 wirelessly communicates with the control server 200 through an AP (Access Point) or a mobile communication (CDMA, WCDMA) repeater.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 접속구를 통해 공급되는 충전 용량을 줄이는 등의 제어가 가능하다. 즉 각 접속구가 개별적으로 또는 통합적으로 충전 전기 용량제어가 가능하도록 설정된다. 예를 들어, 7kw로 충전 중에 6.3kw로 줄였다가 다시 늘릴 수도 있다. 이는 관제센터(300)의 제어에 의해 가능한 것으로서, 제한된 수배전 용량을 통해서 보다 많은 전기자동차의 동시 충전이 가능하도록 하기 위함이다. 또한, 접속구는 예를 들어 5핀, 7핀, 커플러가 부착된 핀 등으로 구성할 수 있다.The smart outlet 100 may control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port. That is, each connection port is set to be capable of individually or integrally controlling charging capacity. For example, it can be reduced to 6.3 kw while charging at 7 kw and then increased again. This is possible by the control of the control center 300, and is intended to enable simultaneous charging of more electric vehicles through limited water distribution capacity. In addition, the connection port may be composed of, for example, 5 pins, 7 pins, pins to which a coupler is attached.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하는 접속구가 구비될 수 있다. 접속구마다 용량을 달리함은 접속구별 충전하는 전기자동차 대수를 설정하는 것과 연관된다. 즉 용량이 작은 접속구는 용량이 큰 접속구보다 충전하는 전기자동차 대수를 제한하는 것이 가능할 것이다.The smart outlet 100 may be provided with a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, for example, 3kw, 7kw. Different capacity for each connection involves setting the number of charging electric vehicles per connection. In other words, it may be possible to limit the number of electric vehicles charged with a smaller capacity connection port than a larger capacity connection port.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 판독할 수 있는 리더기를 내장하고, 사용자 단말기(200)로부터 충전요청신호가 입력되면 이를 이동형충전기와 매칭시켜 충전을 수행하고 접속구 번호, 이동형충전기 아이디, 사용자 단말기 아이디 및 충전시간 등의 충전정보를 관제센터(300)에 전송한다. 여기서 매칭은 예를 들어 사용자 단말기(200)로부터 입력되는 충전요청신호가 고유아이디와 함께 입력되면, 이를 접속된 이동형충전기로부터 읽혀진 고유아이디와 비교하여 동일인인지 판단하고, 이를 접속구 번호와 연계시키는 것이다.The smart outlet 100 has a built-in reader capable of reading the unique ID of the mobile charger, and when a charging request signal is input from the user terminal 200, it is matched with the mobile charger to perform charging and access number, the mobile charger ID, Charge information such as the user terminal ID and charging time is transmitted to the control center 300. Here, the matching is, for example, when the charging request signal input from the user terminal 200 is input together with the unique ID, compares it with the unique ID read from the connected mobile charger, determines whether it is the same person, and associates it with the access port number.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 판독하는 구성을 포함하고 있으므로 다른 아이디가 판독될 경우에는 이를 전기자동차가 아닌 것으로 판단하여 충전전력의 공급이 원천적으로 이루어지지 않는다. 또한, 야간에도 식별이 용이하여 편리한 사용이 가능하도록 복수 개의 접속구와, 복수 개의 접속구가 구성되는 공간 전체에 걸쳐 야광물질이 도포될 수 있다.Since the smart outlet 100 includes a configuration that reads the unique ID of the mobile charger, when other IDs are read, it is determined that this is not an electric vehicle and supply of charging power is not basically performed. In addition, the luminous material may be applied over the entire space in which the plurality of connection ports and the plurality of connection ports are configured so that it is easy to identify and use at night.
사용자 단말기(200)는 상기 이동형충전기와 연관된 것으로, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 대해 충전요청신호를 송신할 수 있다. 사용자 단말기(200)는 이동형충전기와 동일한 고유아이디를 부여받으며, 이동형충전기가 스마트 콘센트에 접속되어 고유아이디가 판독되면, 이 고유아이디와 동일한 아이디인지가 판단되도록 스마트 콘센터(100)로 송신되는 충전요청신호에 고유아이디를 포함한다. 그러나 이러한 것에만 제한하지는 않는다, 사용자 단말기(200)와 이동형충전기가 다른 아이디를 부여받더라도 서로 매칭될 수 있도록 프로그래밍하면 된다.The user terminal 200 is associated with the mobile charger, and may transmit a charging request signal to the smart outlet 100. The user terminal 200 is given the same unique ID as the mobile charger, and when the mobile charger is connected to the smart outlet and the unique ID is read, the user terminal 200 is charged to the smart cone center 100 to determine whether it is the same ID as the unique ID. The request signal contains a unique ID. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The user terminal 200 and the mobile charger may be programmed to match each other even if different IDs are assigned.
관제센터(300)는 상기 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 전송되는 충전정보를 충전전력량을 판단하는 기초정보로 활용한다. 여기서 충전정보는 예를 들어, 특정 시간대(예를 들어, 오후 2시부터 6시까지)와 충전시간(예를 들어, 4시간)이 될 수도 있다. 특정시간대와 충전시간은 전력요금 할인 등의 조건 등과 연관하여 충전요금 산정에 이용할 수 있다. 또한, 충전시간은 사용자 단말기로부터 충전요청신호가 입력되어 인증된 시간으로부터 충전완료된 시간일 수 있다.The control center 300 uses the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100 as basic information for determining the amount of charging power. Here, the charging information may be, for example, a specific time zone (for example, 2 to 6 pm) and charging time (for example, 4 hours). The specified time zone and charging time can be used to calculate the charging rate in connection with conditions such as discounts on power rates. In addition, the charging time may be a time when charging is completed from the time when the charging request signal is input from the user terminal and is authenticated.
관제센터(300)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 구성된 접속구 마다의 전력 소모 상태를 판단하고, 그 판단 결과에 따라 스마트 콘센트(100)의 접속구들간의 전력 분배를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어 건물의 배선도 정보를 저장하고, 그 배선에 따른 전력 공급 용량(전선줄 용량 및 배전반 스위치 용량 등)을 계산하며, 각 접속구별로 충전 전력 공급이 가능한 범위 등을 판단할 수 있다.The control center 300 may also determine the power consumption status of each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 and adjust power distribution between the connection ports of the smart outlet 100 according to the determination result. For example, it is possible to store the wiring diagram information of a building, calculate the power supply capacity according to the wiring (wire capacity and switchboard switch capacity, etc.), and determine a range in which charging power can be supplied for each connection port.
예를 들어 7kw 인입 전력선으로 3 개의 접속구가 연결된 경우, 최초 사용자는 7kw로 사용 가능하나, 2 번째 사용자가 등장시 35kw 씩 분배하여 사용하도록 함으로써 불필요한 전력선 인프라 구축의 낭비를 막고 최대한 전력망의 효율적 운용을 가능케 한다. 또한, 각 배전 및 분전 구역단에서의 전력 사용량 정보값을 실시간으로 파악하여 이들 정보값을 바탕으로 실시간으로 충전 전력량 전체에 대한 조정이 가능하도록 구성한다.For example, if 3 ports are connected by a 7kw incoming power line, the first user can use 7kw, but when the second user comes up, it distributes 35kw every time to prevent unnecessary power line infrastructure construction and maximize the efficient operation of the power grid. It is possible. In addition, the power consumption information values at each distribution and distribution area stage are grasped in real time, and based on these information values, the entire charging power amount can be adjusted in real time.
예를 들어, **아파트 1동 전체 전력량이 급증하고 있으면 현재 시간 지하주차장에서 충전중인 전기 자동차 충전량을 80%로 줄이며, 이후 설정된 사용량 구간에 따라 점차적으로 설정된 용량으로 줄여나간다. 이를 위해서는 기기 설치시 해당 건물의 배전도 및 한계용량과 매설된 전선줄, 스위치 등의 용량에 대한 총체적 정보수집 및 데이터베이스에 저장 관리가 필요할 것이다.For example, if the total power of Apartment 1 is rapidly increasing, the amount of electric vehicle charging in the underground parking lot at present time is reduced to 80%, and then gradually reduced to the set capacity according to the set usage section. To this end, when installing the device, it will be necessary to collect the total information about the distribution and limit capacity of the building and the capacity of buried wires, switches, and storage management in the database.
관제센터(300)는 또한, 건물 배선도 정보를 관리하여 복수의 접속구의 전력 사용량이 분배되도록 제어하며, 접속구를 통한 충전 가능 여부를 접속구 설치 개수와 배전반 스위치 용량 및 전선용량과 건물 변압기 용량을 고려하여 실시간으로 판단하고, 배전반 스위치 및 배전선로 용량초과로 충전이 불가능한 전기 접속구에 충전 대상 장치가 접속될 경우에는 다른 접속구를 사용하도록 안내하여 특정 접속구의 과부하를 방지할 수 있다.The control center 300 also controls building wiring diagram information to control the power consumption of a plurality of connection ports, and considers whether the number of connection ports can be charged through the connection ports, switch panel switch capacity, wire capacity, and building transformer capacity. When the device to be charged is connected to an electrical connection port that is impossible to charge due to a real-time determination and the capacity of the switchboard and the distribution line is excessive, it is possible to prevent overload of a specific connection port by instructing to use another connection port.
관제센터(300)는 전력회사(400)와 네트워킹되며, 전력회사(400)의 전력량계에서 측정되는 총전력량을 토대로 상기 특정시간대, 즉 충전시간을 제외한 시간에 측정된 전력량을 일반 전력량으로 판단하고, 충전시간 동안 측정된 전력량은 충전전력량으로 판단할 수 있다.The control center 300 is networked with the electric power company 400, and determines the electric power measured in the specific time period, ie, the time excluding the charging time, as a general electric power amount based on the total electric power measured by the electric power meter of the electric power company 400, The amount of power measured during the charging time can be determined as the amount of charging power.
전력회사(400)는 관제센터(300)와 네트워킹되며, 일반전력과 전기자동차 충전전력을 구분하지 않고 전력량계를 통해 총전력량을 측정하고, 측정된 총전력량을 시간대로 분류하여 관제센터(300)로부터 전송되는 충전시간에 해당하는 전력량을 충전전력량으로 판단한다. 이와 같이 판단된 충전전력량은 관제센터(300)와 공유한다. 상기 충전시간은 예를 들어, 오후 2시부터 6시까지 등, 충전이 연속으로 이루어지는 시간을 의미한다.The power company 400 is networked with the control center 300, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 300. The amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power. The charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 300. The charging time means a time during which charging is continuously performed, for example, from 2 pm to 6 pm.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 동시에 복수 개의 접속구를 통해 전기자동차 충전이 수행되더라도 관제센터(300)의 제어하에 접속구 과부하 등을 방지할 수 있으며, 복수 개의 충전정보가 동시에 관제센터(300)에 전송되더라도 접속구 번호, 이동형충전기 아이디 및 사용자 단말기(200) 아이디를 서로 매칭시켜 각각의 전기자동차 충전 주체를 분리 인식하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above can prevent overload of the access port under the control of the control center 300 even if charging of the electric vehicle is performed through a plurality of access ports at the same time, even if a plurality of charging information is simultaneously transmitted to the control center 300 By matching the access point number, the mobile charger ID and the user terminal 200 ID, each electric vehicle charging subject is separately recognized.
또한, 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 인식하여 전기자동차에 대해서만 충전이 수행되도록 제어되므로 전기자동차가 아닌 다른 전자기기에 대한 충전은 이루어지지 않는다. 이러한 기능 수행을 위해 본 발명의 스마트 콘센트(100)는 예를 들어 사용자 단말기(200) 및 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 판독할 수 있는 예를 들어 RFID 리더가 구성된다. In addition, since the unique ID of the mobile charger is recognized and controlled so that charging is performed only on the electric vehicle, charging to other electronic devices other than the electric vehicle is not performed. For performing this function, the smart outlet 100 of the present invention is configured with, for example, an RFID reader capable of reading the unique ID of the user terminal 200 and the mobile charger.
또한, 관제센터(300)와 전력회사(400)가 네트워킹되어 전력회사(400)의 전력량계에서 측정된 특정 접속구에서의 총전력량을 관제센터(300)에서 공유하며, 관제센터(300)는 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 수신된 특정 접속구를 통한 충전시간과 전력회사(400)로부터 수신된 특정 접속구에서의 총전력량을 비교하여 충전전력량을 판단한다. 즉 전력회사(400)의 전력량계에서 측정된 총전략량에서 충전시간에 해당하는 전력량을 충전전력량으로 판단하고, 나머지 전력량을 일반전력량으로 판단한다.In addition, the control center 300 and the power company 400 are networked to share the total amount of power at a specific connection point measured at the power meter of the power company 400 in the control center 300, the control center 300 is a smart outlet The charging time is determined by comparing the charging time through the specific access port received from (100) with the total power at the specific access port received from the power company 400. That is, from the total strategic amount measured by the power meter of the power company 400, the amount of power corresponding to the charging time is determined as the amount of charging power, and the remaining amount of power is determined as the amount of general power.
도 10에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 스마트 콘센트는 제어부(110), 통신부(120), 감지부(130), 인식부(140), 전원제어부(150)로 구성된다.10, the smart outlet of the present invention is composed of a control unit 110, a communication unit 120, a detection unit 130, a recognition unit 140, and a power control unit 150.
제어부(110)는 회원인증, 이동형충전기 접속 또는 분리 인식, 온도감지, 누전 감지, 전원 제어 등 모든 동작을 제어하는 프로그램을 내장하는 것으로써, 이러한 기능들은 사용자 단말기(200)로부터 입력되는 충전요청신호 및 고유아이디와 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 통해 이루어진다.The control unit 110 includes a program for controlling all operations such as member authentication, mobile charger connection or disconnection recognition, temperature sensing, short circuit detection, power control, etc., and these functions are a charging request signal input from the user terminal 200 And a unique ID and a unique ID of the mobile charger.
제어부(110)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 온도를 감지한 결과를 토대로 충전지속여부를 판단한다. 충전지속여부 판단은 예를 들어, 기준값 이상의 온도로 감지되는 경우에는 무조건 충전을 중지하는 것을 기본으로 하되, 충전 잔여시간 등을 토대로 가변적으로 이루어질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 충전시간을 4시간을 선택하여 충전이 이루어지는 동안, 예를 들어 온도가 기준값에서 30도 이상 과열되는 경우에는 충전 종료시간을 감안하지 않고 무조건 충전이 중지되도록 하고, 10도 이상 과열되고 충전시간이 10분 이내로 남아 있는 경우에는 충전이 지속되도록 하는 등, 다양한 조건을 반영하여 이루어질 수 있다.The control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100. The determination of whether or not to continue charging is based on, for example, stopping charging unconditionally when it is sensed that the temperature is higher than the reference value, but may be variably made based on the remaining charging time. For example, while charging is performed by selecting a charging time of 4 hours, for example, when the temperature is overheated by 30 degrees or more at a reference value, charging is stopped without considering the end time of charging and overheated by 10 degrees or more. When the charging time remains within 10 minutes, it can be made by reflecting various conditions, such as charging continues.
제어부(110)는 또한, 관제센터(300)에 대해 충전정보를 전송하여 충전전력량을 판단하도록 한다. 상기 충전정보는 사용자 단말기의 아이디, 이동형충전기의 아이디, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 접속구 번호, 충전시간 등이 있을 수 있다.The control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 300 to determine the amount of charging power. The charging information may include an ID of a user terminal, an ID of a mobile charger, an access port number of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
제어부(110)는 또한, 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하도록 설정된 접속구를 제어할 수 있다. 이와 같이 접속구마다 용량을 달리함은 접속구마다 충전하는 전기자동차 대수를 설정하는 것과 연관되므로 용량이 작은 접속구는 용량이 상대적으로 큰 접속구보다 충전하는 전기자동차 대수를 제한 설정하게 된다.The control unit 110 may also control a connection port set to have different capacities according to various needs of the installation location, for example, 3kw, 7kw. Since the different capacity for each connection is related to setting the number of electric vehicles charging for each connection, a connection with a small capacity limits the number of electric vehicles charging with a connection having a relatively large capacity.
통신부(120)는 전기자동차에 대해서만 충전이 가능하도록 사용자 단말기(200)로부터 전송되는 충전요청신호 및 아이디를 제어부(110)에 입력한다. 통신부(120)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 전기자동차에 충전되는 전력량을 판단할 수 있도록 충전정보를 관제센터(300)로 전송하고, 관제센터(300)로부터 전송되는 제어신호를 수신한다. 상기 충전정보는 사용자 단말기의 아이디, 이동형충전기의 아이디, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 접속구 번호, 충전시간 등이 있을 수 있다.The communication unit 120 inputs a charging request signal and an ID transmitted from the user terminal 200 to the control unit 110 so that only the electric vehicle can be charged. The communication unit 120 also transmits charging information to the control center 300 so as to determine the amount of power charged in the electric vehicle through the smart outlet 100, and receives a control signal transmitted from the control center 300. . The charging information may include an ID of a user terminal, an ID of a mobile charger, an access port number of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
감지부(130)는 예를 들어, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 온도가 기준값 이상으로 과열되는 경우 전기자동차 충전을 중지하도록 실시간 온도를 감지한다.The sensing unit 130 detects, for example, a real-time temperature to stop charging the electric vehicle when the temperature of the smart outlet 100 is overheated above a reference value.
인식부(140)는 사용자 단말기(200)와, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속된 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 인식하는 구성으로서, 상기 고유아이디는 예를 들어, 블루투스, RFID, NFC 및 IRDA 중 어느 하나의 통신을 통해 전송되어 오는 신호를 인식한다.The recognition unit 140 is configured to recognize the unique ID of the user terminal 200 and the mobile charger connected to the smart outlet 100, wherein the unique ID is any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA. It recognizes the signal that is being transmitted through communication.
전원제어부(150)는 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속된 전기자동차에 충전 전원을 공급한다. 또한, 전원제어부(150)는 스마트 콘센트(100)에 연결된 주체가 전기자동차가 아닌 경우에는 제어부(110)의 제어에 따라 전기기기에 공급되려는 입력전원을 차단한다. 여기서 전기자동차가 아닌 것을 판단하는 것은 상기에서 설명한 바와 같다.The power control unit 150 supplies charging power to the electric vehicle connected to the smart outlet 100. In addition, when the subject connected to the smart outlet 100 is not an electric vehicle, the power control unit 150 cuts the input power to be supplied to the electric device under the control of the control unit 110. Here, determining that it is not an electric vehicle is as described above.
한편, 제1실시예와 마찬가지로 스마트 콘센트 프레임에는 카메라가 설치될 수 있다. Meanwhile, as in the first embodiment, a camera may be installed in the smart outlet frame.
[제3실시예][Example 3]
도 13에 도시한 바와 같이, 시스템은 개인 또는 단체가 소유하거나 임차한 대지에 주차면이 구획되면, 그 주차면에 전기자동차를 주차하고 충전이 가능하도록 한다.As shown in FIG. 13, when a parking surface is partitioned on a site owned or leased by an individual or a group, the system parks the electric vehicle on the parking surface and enables charging.
제3실시예의 시스템은 스마트 콘센트(100), 사용 앱(200), 사용자 단말기(300), 관제센터(400) 및 전력회사(500)가 유무선 통신망을 통해 네트워크화된다.In the system of the third embodiment, the smart outlet 100, the use app 200, the user terminal 300, the control center 400, and the power company 500 are networked through a wired/wireless communication network.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 적어도 두 개 이상의 접속구가 구성되며, 특정 조건에 따라 충전을 제어하는 프로그램이 구성되고, 관제센터(400)와 통신한다. 여기서 특정 조건은 공유형 콘센트 소유자가 개인 또는 단체로서 제각기 다른 지역에 소재할 수 있으며, 자신이 설치한 공유형 콘센트에 대한 사용 조건을 다른 소유자와 달리 설정할 수 있음에 따른 것으로써, 충전시간, 충전전력 허용치, 충전요금, 주차요금 등이 있을 수 있다. 충전요금은 계절별, 시간별 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 전력회사의 요금제와 연계하여 이루어질 수 있다.The smart outlet 100 includes at least two or more access ports, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions, and communicates with the control center 400. Here, the specific condition is that the owner of the shared outlet can be located in different regions as an individual or group, and the usage conditions for the shared outlet installed by the owner can be set differently from other owners. There may be power allowances, charges, parking fees, etc. Charging charges can be divided into seasons, hours, etc., and can be made in conjunction with the electricity company's rate plan.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 접속구를 통해 공급되는 충전 용량을 줄이는 등의 제어가 가능하다. 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하는 접속구가 구비될 수 있다. 또한, 온도센서가 내장되어 실시간 온도를 감지하며, 그 감지결과에 따라 공유형 콘센트(100)를 통한 충전을 제어할 수 있다. 온도에 따른 스마트 콘센트(100)의 충전 제어는 복수 개로 구분된 온도구간을 토대로 이루어질 수 있다. 즉 온도에 따라 충전을 완전 중지, 충전량 제어 등으로 구분하여 이루어질 수 있다.As in the second embodiment, the smart outlet 100 can control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port. In addition, as in the second embodiment, for example, a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, such as 3kw and 7kw, may be provided. In addition, a built-in temperature sensor detects the real-time temperature, and can control charging through the shared outlet 100 according to the detection result. Charging control of the smart outlet 100 according to temperature may be performed based on a temperature section divided into a plurality. That is, depending on the temperature, the charging may be completely divided into a stop and a charge amount control.
앱(200)은 스마트 콘센트(100)를 사용할 수 있도록 하는 것으로써, 충전 대기시간, 공유형 콘센트 설치 위치, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들을 제공할 수 있다.The app 200 allows the smart outlet 100 to be used, the charging standby time, the location of the shared outlet installation, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the time compared to the maximum available power, the total amount of power available, It can provide information such as total usage time, usage time, charging power control guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices.
앱(200)은 주행거리, 충전요금 및 주차요금을 조합하여 주차요금을 재정산하여 사용자에게 부과한다. 또한, 충전예약 후 방문중인 사용자에게 주차면에 차량이 주차해있거나 공유형 콘센트가 모두 사용중일 경우 이 정보를 사용자 단말기(300)에게 전송하며, 예상 대기시간 역시 분석하여 전송한다. 상기 예상 대기시간은 초당 대비 충전량을 분석하여 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 스마트 콘센트가 전부 사용중일 경우 사용자가 오는 동안 스마트 콘센트 사용 가능에 대한 정보로 제공한다.The app 200 recalculates and charges the parking fee by combining the driving distance, charging fee, and parking fee. In addition, after a reservation for charging, if the vehicle is parked on the parking surface or a shared outlet is in use, the user terminal 300 transmits this information to the user who is visiting, and analyzes and transmits the expected waiting time. The expected waiting time may be achieved by analyzing the charge amount per second. In addition, if all the smart outlets are in use, it is provided as information on the use of the smart outlets while the user comes.
앱(200)은 또한, 사용자의 현재 위치를 토대로 스마트 콘센트(100)까지의 주행 시간을 분석하고, 공유형 콘센트가 모두 사용중이지만, 사용자가 오는 동안 적어도 하나의 전기접속구가 사용가능할 것임을 판단한 경우에는 예상 대기시간을 분석하여 사용자 단말기(300)에 전송하는 동작은 수행하지 않는다.The app 200 also analyzes the driving time to the smart outlet 100 based on the current location of the user, and if the shared outlet is all in use, but determines that at least one electrical connection will be available while the user is coming. The operation of analyzing the expected waiting time and transmitting it to the user terminal 300 is not performed.
사용자 단말기(300)는 스마트 콘센트(100)를 사용할 수 있는 앱을 제공받는 것으로써, 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 공유형 콘센트 찾기, 거리, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아가는 길 등의 정보들을 제공받을 수 있다. 또한, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들을 제공받을 수 있다.As the user terminal 300 is provided with an app that can use the smart outlet 100, information such as a search for a shared outlet closest to the current location, a distance, and a navigation route linked with a navigation app may be provided. In addition, information such as time, total power available amount, total used time, used time zone, charging power adjustment guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices can be provided.
관제센터(400)는 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 상기 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 전송되는 충전정보를 토대로 충전전력량을 판단하는 기초정보로 활용한다. 관제센터(400)는 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 스마트 콘센트(100)에 구성된 접속구 마다의 전력 소모 상태를 판단하고, 그 판단 결과에 따라 공유형 콘센트(100)의 접속구들간의 전력 분배를 조절할 수 있다. 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 건물 배선도 정보를 관리하여 복수의 접속구의 전력 사용량이 분배되도록 제어하여 특정 접속구의 과부하를 방지할 수 있다.As in the second embodiment, the control center 400 is used as basic information for determining the amount of charging power based on the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100. The control center 400 also determines the power consumption state of each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 as in the second embodiment, and adjusts power distribution between the connection ports of the shared outlet 100 according to the determination result. Can. In addition, as in the second embodiment, it is possible to prevent overload of a specific connection port by controlling the power consumption of a plurality of connection ports by managing information on the building wiring diagram.
전력회사(500)는 관제센터(400)와 네트워킹되며, 일반전력과 전기자동차 충전전력을 구분하지 않고 전력량계를 통해 총전력량을 측정하고, 측정된 총전력량을 시간대로 분류하여 관제센터(400)로부터 전송되는 충전시간에 해당하는 전력량을 충전전력량으로 판단한다. 이와 같이 판단된 충전전력량은 관제센터(400)와 공유한다.The power company 500 is networked with the control center 400, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 400. The amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power. The charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 400.
도 14에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 스마트 콘센트(100)는 제어부(110), 통신부(120), 측정부(130), 인식부(140), 온도감지부(150)로 구성된다.14, the smart outlet 100 of the present invention is composed of a control unit 110, a communication unit 120, a measurement unit 130, a recognition unit 140, a temperature detection unit 150.
제어부(110)는 전자기기 접속 또는 분리 인식, 온도 감지, 누전 감지, 충전 전원 제어 등 모든 동작을 제어하는 프로그램을 내장하는 것으로써, 이러한 기능들은 사용자 단말기(300)로부터 입력되는 충전조건을 통해 이루어진다.The control unit 110 is a built-in program that controls all operations, such as electronic device connection or disconnection recognition, temperature sensing, short circuit sensing, and charging power control, and these functions are achieved through charging conditions input from the user terminal 300. .
제어부(110)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 온도를 감지한 결과를 토대로 충전지속여부를 판단한다. 충전지속여부 판단은 예를 들어, 기준값 이상의 온도로 감지되는 경우에는 무조건 충전을 중지하는 것을 기본으로 하되, 충전 잔여시간 등을 토대로 가변적으로 이루어질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 충전시간을 4시간을 선택하여 충전이 이루어지는 동안, 예를 들어 온도가 기준값에서 30도 이상 과열되는 경우에는 충전 종료시간을 감안하지 않고 무조건 충전이 중지되도록 하고, 10도 이상 과열되고 충전시간이 10분 이내로 남아 있는 경우에는 충전이 지속되도록 하는 등, 다양한 조건을 반영하여 이루어질 수 있다.The control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100. The determination of whether or not to continue charging is based on, for example, stopping charging unconditionally when it is sensed that the temperature is higher than the reference value, but may be variably made based on the remaining charging time. For example, while charging is performed by selecting a charging time of 4 hours, for example, when the temperature is overheated by 30 degrees or more at a reference value, charging is stopped without considering the end time of charging and overheated by 10 degrees or more. When the charging time remains within 10 minutes, it can be made by reflecting various conditions, such as charging continues.
제어부(110)는 또한, 관제센터(400)에 충전정보를 전송하여 충전전력량을 판단하도록 한다. 상기 충전정보는 사용자 단말기 번호, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 ID, 충전시간 등이 있을 수 있다. 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하도록 설정된 접속구를 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 충전요금과 주차요금을 정산한 결과에 따라 주차요금 또는 충전요금을 재정산하여 사용자에게 부과한다. 주차요금은 시간대별로 차등 부과한다. 예를 들어, 주중에는 주말에 비해 상대적으로 비싸게 부과한다. 또한, 오전 및 저녁 시간대는 오후 시간대에 비해 상대적으로 싸게 부과한다. 충전요금도 시간대별로 차등 부과한다. 다만, 충전요금은 전력회사의 전력요금과 연계하여 부과한다.The control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 to determine the amount of charging power. The charging information may include a user terminal number, an ID of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time. In addition, as in the second embodiment, for example, it is possible to control a connection port set to have different capacities according to various needs of the installation place, such as 3kw and 7kw. In addition, the parking fee or charging fee is recalculated and charged to the user according to the result of calculating the charging fee and parking fee. Different parking fees are charged for each hour. For example, on weekdays, they are relatively expensive compared to weekends. In addition, the morning and evening hours are charged relatively cheaply compared to the afternoon hours. Charges are also charged according to the time zone. However, the charging fee is charged in connection with the electric power company's electric power fee.
통신부(120)는 전자기기에 대해 충전이 가능하도록 사용자 단말기(300)로부터 전송되는 충전요청신호 등을 제어부(110)에 입력한다. 통신부(120)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 전자기기에 충전되는 전력량을 판단할 수 있도록 충전정보를 관제센터(400)로 전송하고, 관제센터(400)로부터 전송되는 제어신호를 수신한다. 상기 충전정보는 사용자 단말기 번호, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 ID, 충전시간 등이 있을 수 있다.The communication unit 120 inputs a charging request signal, etc., transmitted from the user terminal 300 to allow charging of the electronic device to the control unit 110. The communication unit 120 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 so as to determine the amount of power charged in the electronic device through the smart outlet 100, and receives a control signal transmitted from the control center 400. . The charging information may include a user terminal number, an ID of the smart outlet 100, and a charging time.
측정부(계량기)(130)는 예를 들어, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 충전되는 전력량을 측정한다.The measuring unit (meter) 130 measures, for example, the amount of power charged through the smart outlet 100.
인식부(140)는 사용자 단말기(400)로부터 전송되는 충전조건을 인식하는 것으로써, 예를 들어, 블루투스, RFID, NFC 및 IRDA 중 어느 하나의 통신을 통해 전송되어 오는 신호를 인식한다.The recognition unit 140 recognizes a charging condition transmitted from the user terminal 400, and recognizes a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA, for example.
온도감지부(150)는 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속된 전자기기에 대한 충전이 이루어지는 동안 온도변화를 감지한다. 그러나 충전이 이루어지는 동안에만 온도를 감지하는 것으로 제한하는 것은 아니다.The temperature sensing unit 150 detects a temperature change while charging the electronic device connected to the smart outlet 100. However, it is not limited to sensing the temperature only during charging.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 스마트 콘센트의 사용 동작 흐름을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation flow of the smart outlet of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 예를 들어 전기자동차의 충전이 필요한 사용자가 사용자 단말기(300)를 통해 충전이 가능한 곳을 검색한다.First, for example, a user requiring charging of an electric vehicle searches for a place where charging is possible through the user terminal 300.
이때, 소유자는 앱을 통해 자신이 운영하는 주차겸용 충전장소에서 제공하는 충전조건 등을 제공하고 있고, 사용자 단말기(300)는 앱으로부터 제공되는 앱을 통해 자신이 가장 원하는 조건을 해당하는 주차겸용 충전장소에 가서 충전을 하게 된다.At this time, the owner provides the charging conditions and the like provided by the parking place for his/her own parking through the app, and the user terminal 300 uses the parking/charging charge corresponding to the condition most desired by the app provided from the app. Go to the place and charge.
상기에서 충전조건은 충전 대기시간, 스마트 콘센트 설치위치, 네비게이션앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들일 수 있다. 즉 사용자 단말기(300)는 상기 앱(200)을 통해 제공하는 상기 충전조건들을 비교하고, 자신이 가장 원하는 조건에 해당하는 곳을 찾아 주차를 하고 충전을 하게 된다. 자신이 가장 원하는 조건이란, 예를 들어 자신의 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 곳에 위치한 곳일 수 있다.In the above, the charging conditions are the standby time for charging, the location of the installation of the smart outlet, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the maximum available power time, the total amount of power available, the total amount of time used, the amount of time used, the charging power control guide, and charging It may be information such as fees, parking fees, and nearby government offices. That is, the user terminal 300 compares the charging conditions provided through the app 200, finds a place corresponding to the condition most desired, and parks and charges. The condition that one wants most may be, for example, a place located closest to his current location.
이와 같이 선택한 충전 조건에서 충전이 완료되면, 주차요금과 충전요금을 정산하게 된다. 여기서 충전요금은 전력회사(500)에서 정해진 요금에 따르는 것이 원칙일 것이다. 그러나 주차요금은 단순히 주차한 시간을 분석하여 매겨지는 것과는 다르게 부과할 수 있다.When charging is completed under the selected charging conditions, the parking fee and the charging fee are settled. Here, it will be a principle that the charging fee is based on a fee set by the electric power company 500. However, the parking fee can be charged differently from the price simply calculated by analyzing the parking time.
예를 들어, 충전장소로 오기 위해 사용자가 앱에 연결하여 충전조건을 확인한 시간부터 전기자동차를 주행한 시간 및 거리 등을 분석하여 이를 주차요금 부과에 이용할 수 있고, 충전량의 많고 적음에 따라서도 주차요금을 달리하여 부과할 수 있다. 즉 기준 충전요금을 초과하는 요금과, 기준 주행거리를 초과하는 거리와, 기준 주차요금을 초과하는 요금을 서로 상호 조합하여 주차요금 등을 할인하는 것이다.For example, the user can connect to the app and analyze the time and distance of driving the electric vehicle from the time the user connects to the app and checks the charging conditions, and can use it to charge the parking fee. Charges may vary. In other words, the parking fee and the like are discounted by combining a fee exceeding the standard charging fee, a distance exceeding the reference mileage, and a fee exceeding the standard parking fee.
예를 들어, 기준거리를 5km이고, 주차요금이 30분당 2,000원이고 초과 10분당 1,000원 추가이며, 차종은 소형, 중형 및 대형으로 분류하는 것으로 가정한다. 그리고 특정 사용자가 충전요금 10,000원을 부과받았다고 가정한다.For example, it is assumed that the standard distance is 5 km, the parking fee is 2,000 won per 30 minutes, and 1,000 won per 10 minutes is exceeded, and the vehicle models are classified into small, medium, and large. And it is assumed that a specific user has been charged 10,000 won for charging.
소유자 단말기(앱)(200)는 충전요금이 10,000원 이하로 부과된 사용자에 대해서는 주차요금 감면을 하지 않는다. 그러나 12,000원의 충전요금을 부과받았고, 주차시간이 40분인데, 주행거리는 6km라고 가정할 경우 충전요금 10,000원 기준 초과 2,000원과 주행거리 5km 기준 초과 1km를 서로 연관시켜 주차요금 초과 10분에 해당하는 1,000원을 감면하여 주차요금을 부과하지 않는다.The owner terminal (app) 200 does not reduce the parking fee for a user charged with a charge of 10,000 won or less. However, a charge of 12,000 won was charged and the parking time is 40 minutes. Assuming that the mileage is 6km, it is equivalent to the parking fee exceeding 10 minutes by correlating 2,000 won exceeding the 10,000 won charge and 1km exceeding the 5km driving distance. The parking fee is not charged by reducing the 1,000 won.
한편, 위 실시예들과 마찬가지로 스마트 콘센트 프레임에는 카메라가 추가 설치될 수 있다. Meanwhile, as in the above embodiments, a camera may be additionally installed in the smart outlet frame.
[제4실시예][Example 4]
도 15에 도시한 바와 같이, 시스템은 개인 또는 단체가 소유하거나 임차한 대지에 주차면이 구획되면, 그 주차면에 전기자동차를 주차하고 충전이 가능하도록 한다.As shown in Fig. 15, the system allows an electric vehicle to be parked and charged on the parking surface when the parking surface is partitioned on a site owned or leased by an individual or a group.
시스템은 스마트 콘센트(100), 사용 앱(200), 사용자 단말기(300), 관제센터(400, 서버) 및 전력회사(500, 서버)가 유무선 통신망을 통해 네트워크화된다. 스마트 콘센트(100)는 제3실시예와 마찬가지로 적어도 두 개 이상의 접속구가 구성되며, 특정 조건에 따라 충전을 제어하는 프로그램이 구성되고, 관제센터(400)와 통신한다. In the system, the smart outlet 100, the use app 200, the user terminal 300, the control center 400, the server, and the power company 500, the server are networked through a wired/wireless communication network. As in the third embodiment, the smart outlet 100 includes at least two or more access ports, a program for controlling charging according to specific conditions, and communicates with the control center 400.
스마트 콘센트(100)는 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 접속구를 통해 공급되는 충전 용량을 줄이는 등의 제어가 가능하다. 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하는 접속구가 구비될 수 있다. 또한, 작동스위치가 내장되어 직접 AC를 접속 또는 차단 동작되며, 배전반 용량을 토대로 충전 전류량 설정이 가능하도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 온도센서가 내장되어 실시간 온도를 감지하며, 그 감지결과에 따라 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통한 충전을 제어할 수 있다.As in the second embodiment, the smart outlet 100 can control such as reducing the charging capacity supplied through the connection port. In addition, as in the second embodiment, for example, a connection port having a different capacity according to various needs of the installation place, such as 3kw and 7kw, may be provided. In addition, the operation switch is built-in to directly connect or disconnect AC, and it is possible to set the charging current amount based on the capacity of the switchboard. In addition, a built-in temperature sensor detects real-time temperature, and can control charging through the smart outlet 100 according to the detection result.
온도에 따른 스마트 콘센트(100)의 충전 제어는 복수 개로 구분된 온도구간을 토대로 이루어질 수 있다. 즉 온도에 따라 충전을 완전 중지, 충전량 제어 등으로 구분하여 이루어질 수 있다.Charging control of the smart outlet 100 according to temperature may be performed based on a temperature section divided into a plurality. That is, depending on the temperature, the charging may be completely divided into a stop and a charge amount control.
앱(200)은 스마트 콘센트(100)를 사용할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하는 것으로써, 충전시간, 충전요금, 충전 전류량, 주차요금의 설정이 가능하므로 필요없는 전력 소모를 방지하고, 스마트 콘센트의 원활한 기능 수행이 가능하도록 할 수 있다.The app 200 provides information so that the smart outlet 100 can be used, and it is possible to set the charging time, charge rate, charge current amount, and parking rate, thereby preventing unnecessary power consumption and smooth functioning of the smart outlet It can be made possible.
또한, 충전 대기시간, 스마트 콘센트 설치 위치, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, charging standby time, smart outlet installation location, navigation app linked to navigation app, time available compared to the maximum available power, total power available, total used time, usage time, charging power control guide, charging fee, parking It can provide information such as rates and nearby government offices.
앱(200)은 주행거리, 충전요금 및 주차요금을 조합하여 주차요금을 재정산하여 사용자에게 부과한다. 이를 위해 앱(200)은 금융기관 등의 결제서버와 네트워킹되어 결제기능을 수행할 수 있다. 상기 결제는 선불 또는 후불로 수행될 수 있다. 즉 사용자가 미리 충전시간을 예약하면 그에 따라 요금을 정산하여 선불로 결제할 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명이 충전요금을 주차요금과 같이 연관시켜 정산하는 것도 포함하므로 이러한 경우에는 후불 결제가 유효할 것이다.The app 200 recalculates and charges the parking fee by combining the driving distance, charging fee, and parking fee. To this end, the app 200 may be networked with a payment server such as a financial institution to perform a payment function. The payment may be performed in advance or in advance. That is, if the user reserves the charging time in advance, the charge can be settled accordingly and paid in advance. However, since the present invention also includes the settlement of the charging fee in association with the parking fee, a postpay payment will be effective in this case.
앱(200)은 또한, 충전예약 후 방문중 주차면에 차량이 주차해있거나 스마트 콘센트가 모두 사용중일 경우 이 정보를 사용자 단말기(300)에 전송하며, 예상 대기시간 역시 분석하여 전송한다. 상기 예상 대기시간은 초당 대비 충전량을 분석하여 이루어질 수 있다. The app 200 also transmits this information to the user terminal 300 when a vehicle is parked on the parking surface during a visit after charging reservation or when all smart outlets are in use, and also analyzes and transmits an expected waiting time. The expected waiting time may be achieved by analyzing the charge amount per second.
앱(200)은 또한, 스마트 콘센트가 전부 사용중일 경우 사용자가 오는 동안 공유형 콘센트를 사용할 수 있을지에 대한 정보로 제공한다. 이 정보는 스마트 콘센트(100)에 구성된 접속구에서의 실시간 사용시간 및 예약시간 등을 토대로 분석될 수 있다.The app 200 also provides information as to whether the shared outlet can be used while the user is coming when all the smart outlets are in use. This information may be analyzed based on real-time usage time and reservation time at the connection port configured in the smart outlet 100.
앱(200)은 또한, 사용자의 현재 위치를 토대로 스마트 콘센트(100)까지의 주행 시간을 분석하고, 공유형 콘센트가 모두 사용중이지만, 사용자가 오는 동안 적어도 하나의 전기접속구가 사용가능할 것임을 판단한 경우에는 예상 대기시간을 분석하여 사용자 단말기(300)에 전송하는 동작은 수행하지 않는다.The app 200 also analyzes the driving time to the smart outlet 100 based on the current location of the user, and if the shared outlet is all in use, but determines that at least one electrical connection will be available while the user is coming. The operation of analyzing the expected waiting time and transmitting it to the user terminal 300 is not performed.
앱(200)은 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통한 충전 한계용량을 설정하고, 이를 초과하면 공급전력을 차단한 후, 사용자 단말기(300)이 이러한 사실을 알린다. 스마트 콘센트 소유자가 예를 들어, 여러 대의 스마트 콘센트를 하나의 전선줄에 설치하고 이러한 사항을 앱에 설정해두면, 입력된 해당 차단기 용량에 따라 개별 스마트 콘센트의 한계용량이 자동으로 설정될 수 있으며, 용량 초과시 전력공급이 중지되도록 한다. 예를 들어, 20A 차단기에 12A 전기차 충전기가 충전 중, 연결된 다른 스마트 콘센트에 다른 12A 전기차 충전기가 두번째 충전을 시도할 경우 충전이 안되며, 충전불가 사실을 알리는 것이다.The app 200 also sets the charging limit capacity through the smart outlet 100, and if it exceeds this, blocks the supply power, and then the user terminal 300 notifies this fact. If a smart outlet owner installs several smart outlets on a single wire line, for example, and sets these items in the app, the limit capacity of each smart outlet can be automatically set according to the corresponding breaker capacity entered. Let the power supply stop. For example, if a 12A electric vehicle charger is charging to a 20A circuit breaker, and another 12A electric vehicle charger attempts to charge a second time to another connected smart outlet, charging is not possible and the charging is impossible.
상기 앱(200)은 또한, 도 17에 도시한 바와 같이 주변 스마트 콘센트를 관리하는 앱과 연계되어 주변 스마트 콘센트의 사용 상황 파악이 가능하고, 예를 들어 소정 앱이 제공하는 공유형 콘센트 사용이 불가능한 상태일 경우, 사용 가능한 다른 스마트 콘센트를 안내한다.The app 200 is also associated with an app that manages the surrounding smart outlets, as shown in FIG. 17, so that it is possible to grasp the use situation of the surrounding smart outlets, for example, it is impossible to use a shared outlet provided by a given app. If it's in a state, it will guide you through the other available smart outlets.
앱(200)은 또한, 스마트 콘센트 사용 중 전기가 차단되거나, 충전이 완료되지 않은 상태에서 사용자가 더 이상 충전을 원하지 않을 경우 충전이 완료되지 않은 만큼의 요금을 반환한다.The app 200 also returns a charge for which charging is not completed when electricity is cut off while using the smart outlet or when the user no longer wants to charge while charging is not completed.
사용자 단말기(300)는 스마트 콘센트(100)를 사용할 수 있는 정보를 제공받는 것으로써, 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 공유형 콘센트 찾기, 거리, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아가는 길 등의 정보들을 제공받을 수 있다. 또한, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들을 제공받을 수 있다.The user terminal 300 is provided with information that can use the smart outlet 100, and can be provided with information such as a search for a shared outlet closest to the current location, a distance, and a navigation route linked with a navigation app. In addition, information such as time, total power available amount, total used time, used time zone, charging power adjustment guide, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government offices can be provided.
관제센터(400)는 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 상기 스마트 콘센트(100)로부터 전송되는 충전정보를 토대로 충전전력량을 판단하는 기초정보로 활용한다. As in the second embodiment, the control center 400 is used as basic information for determining the amount of charging power based on the charging information transmitted from the smart outlet 100.
관제센터(400)는 또한, 제2실시예와 마찬가지로 스마트 콘센트(100)에 구성된 접속구 마다의 전력 소모 상태를 판단하고, 그 판단 결과에 따라 스마트 콘센트(100)의 접속구들간의 전력 분배를 조절할 수 있다. The control center 400 may also determine the power consumption state for each connection port configured in the smart outlet 100 as in the second embodiment, and adjust power distribution between the connection ports of the smart outlet 100 according to the determination result. have.
전력회사(500)는 관제센터(400)와 네트워킹되며, 일반전력과 전기자동차 충전전력을 구분하지 않고 전력량계를 통해 총전력량을 측정하고, 측정된 총전력량을 시간대로 분류하여 관제센터(400)로부터 전송되는 충전시간에 해당하는 전력량을 충전전력량으로 판단한다. 이와 같이 판단된 충전전력량은 관제센터(400)와 공유한다.The power company 500 is networked with the control center 400, measures the total amount of electricity through the watt-hour meter without distinguishing between general electric power and electric vehicle charging power, and classifies the measured total amount of power from the control center 400. The amount of power corresponding to the transmitted charging time is determined as the amount of charging power. The charging power determined in this way is shared with the control center 400.
도 16에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 스마트 콘센트(100)는 제어부(110), 인식부(120), 온도감지부(130), 표시부(140), 측정부(150), 코드부(160)로 구성된다.16, the smart outlet 100 of the present invention includes a control unit 110, a recognition unit 120, a temperature sensing unit 130, a display unit 140, a measurement unit 150, a code unit 160 ).
제어부(110)는 충전대상인 전자기기 접속 또는 분리 인식, 온도 감지, 누전 감지, 충전 전원 제어 등 모든 동작을 제어하는 프로그램을 내장하는 것으로써, 이러한 기능들은 사용자 단말기(300)로부터 입력되는 충전조건을 통해 이루어진다.The control unit 110 has a built-in program that controls all operations such as connection or disconnection recognition of a charging target electronic device, temperature sensing, short circuit sensing, and control of charging power, and these functions control charging conditions input from the user terminal 300. Is done through
제어부(110)는 또한, 스마트 콘센트(100)의 온도를 감지한 결과를 토대로 충전지속여부를 판단한다. The control unit 110 also determines whether or not charging is continued based on a result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet 100.
제어부(110)는 또한, 관제센터(400)에 충전정보를 전송하여 충전전력량을 판단하도록 한다. 상기 충전정보는 사용자 단말기(300) 번호, 스마트 콘센트(100) 및 접속구의 ID, 충전시간 등이 있을 수 있다.The control unit 110 also transmits charging information to the control center 400 to determine the amount of charging power. The charging information may include a user terminal 300 number, a smart outlet 100 and an ID of a connection port, charging time, and the like.
제어부(110)는 또한, 예를 들어, 3kw, 7kw 등 설치장소의 다양한 니즈에 따라 용량을 달리하도록 설정된 접속구를 제어할 수 있다. The control unit 110 may also control a connection port set to have different capacities according to various needs of the installation location, for example, 3kw, 7kw.
제어부(110)는 또한, 충전요금과 주차요금을 정산한 결과에 따라 주차요금 또는 충전요금을 재정산하여 사용자에게 부과한다. 주차요금은 시간대별로 차등 부과한다. 예를 들어, 주중에는 주말에 비해 상대적으로 비싸게 부과한다. 또한, 오전 및 저녁 시간대는 오후 시간대에 비해 상대적으로 싸게 부과한다. 충전요금도 시간대별로 차등 부과한다. 다만, 충전요금은 전력회사의 전력요금과 연계하여 부과한다.The controller 110 also recalculates and charges the parking fee or charging fee according to the result of the calculation of the charging fee and parking fee. Different parking fees are charged for each hour. For example, on weekdays, they are relatively expensive compared to weekends. In addition, the morning and evening hours are charged relatively cheaply compared to the afternoon hours. Charges are also charged according to the time zone. However, the charging fee is charged in connection with the electric power company's electric power fee.
인식부(120)는 사용자 단말기(300)로부터 전송되는 충전조건을 인식하는 것으로써, 예를 들어, 블루투스, RFID, NFC 및 IRDA 중 어느 하나의 통신을 통해 전송되어 오는 신호를 인식한다.The recognition unit 120 recognizes a charging condition transmitted from the user terminal 300, and recognizes a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA, for example.
온도감지부(130)는 스마트 콘센트(100)에 접속된 전자기기에 대한 충전이 이루어지는 동안 온도변화를 실시간으로 감지한다. 그러나 충전이 이루어지는 동안에만 온도를 감지하는 것으로 제한하는 것은 아니다.The temperature sensing unit 130 detects a temperature change in real time while charging for an electronic device connected to the smart outlet 100. However, it is not limited to sensing the temperature only during charging.
표시부(140)는 스마트 콘센트의 설치 위치를 확인할 수 있도록 LED 광을 방출하는 구성이다.The display unit 140 is configured to emit LED light to confirm the installation location of the smart outlet.
측정부(150)는 스마트 콘센트(100)를 통해 충전대상에 충전되는 전력량을 측정한다.The measuring unit 150 measures the amount of power charged to the charging target through the smart outlet 100.
코드부(160)는 예를 들어, QR 코드부로서 사용자 단말기(300)가 QR 코드를 인식하면, 스마트 콘센트 사용법 등을 사용자 단말기(300)에 안내하는 것이다.The code unit 160 is, for example, a QR code unit, when the user terminal 300 recognizes the QR code, guides the user terminal 300 on how to use the smart outlet.
한편, 본 발명에서 충전대상(600)에 전기를 충전하는 충전기로는 이동형 충전기사 사용될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, a mobile charger may be used as a charger for charging electricity to the charging target 600.
도 18에 도시한 바와 같이, 적용할 수 있는 이동형 충전기는 충전 제어조건에 따른 동작 및 관제센터 서버(400)와의 통신을 제어하는 제어부(610)와, 스마트 콘센트(100)에 전기적으로 연결되는 제1접속부(620)와, 충전대상(600)에 전기적으로 연결되는 제2접속부(630)와, 충전개시로부터 완료까지의 동작수행을 위해 조작되는 조작부(640)로 구성되며, 이들 제어부(610), 접속부(620)(630) 및 조작부(640)는 전기선 및 데이터 전송선을 통해 상호 연결된다.As shown in FIG. 18, the applicable mobile charger is a control unit 610 that controls operation according to the charging control conditions and communication with the control center server 400, and a smart outlet 100 that is electrically connected to the control unit. It consists of one connection unit 620, a second connection unit 630 electrically connected to the charging target 600, and an operation unit 640 operated to perform an operation from the start of charging to completion, and these control units 610 , The connection unit 620 and 630 and the operation unit 640 are interconnected through an electric line and a data transmission line.
이동형 충전기는 또한, 충전중인지의 여부를 표시하는 표시부(650)와, 충전대상(600)에 충전되는 충전전력량을 측정하는 측정부(660)와, 스마트 콘센트(100)를 감지하는 감지부(670)가 구성된다.The mobile charger also includes a display unit 650 indicating whether it is being charged, a measuring unit 660 measuring the amount of charging power charged in the charging target 600, and a sensing unit 670 detecting the smart outlet 100 ) Is composed.
조작부(640)는 예를 들어 버튼식 혹은 푸쉬식이며, 스마트 콘센트(100)와 이동형 충전기의 전기적 연결이 이루어지면 수동 조작되도록 구성된다.The operation unit 640 is, for example, a button type or a push type, and is configured to be manually operated when an electrical connection between the smart outlet 100 and the mobile charger is made.
조작부(640)는, 예를 들어 "충전을 위해 접속되었습니다" "충전중입니다" ":충전 완료되었습니다" 등의 알림이 제어부(610)에서 처리된 후 외부로 방출될 수 있도록 조작된다.The operation unit 640 is operated such that a notification such as “connected for charging”, “in charge of charging”, “: charging is completed” is processed by the control unit 610, and then discharged to the outside.
이동형 충전기는 스마트 콘센트(100)와 충전대상(600)의 전기적 연결, 연결된 충전대상(600)의 충전과정 및 충전완료 등을 인지하여 이를 사용자에게 알리도록 램프 및 스피커 등이 표시부(650)로 구성될 수 있고, 충전 전기량 및 기타 요금 산정에 필요한 데이터를 기준으로 합리적인 비용 산정을 위해 스마트 콘센트(100) 정보, 접속구 정보, 충전 전력량 정보, 충전장치 정보 및 충전대상(600) 정보를 관제센터(400)에 전송한다.The mobile charger consists of a display unit 650 such as a smart outlet 100 and an electrical connection between the charging target 600, a charging process of the connected charging target 600, and charging completion, so as to notify the user of this. Control center (400) for smart outlet 100 information, connection port information, charging power amount information, charging device information, and charging target 600 information for reasonable cost calculation based on data required for calculating charging electricity amount and other charges ).
한편, 이동형 충전기의 세팅은 CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, LTE 등 원거리 통신모듈을 이용하거나, wifi, 지그비, RF, 적외선 통신 등이 가능한 블루투스 모듈을 이용할 수 있다.On the other hand, the setting of the mobile charger may use a remote communication module such as CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, LTE, or a Bluetooth module capable of wifi, Zigbee, RF, infrared communication, and the like.
이동형 충전기의 세팅은 관제센터(400)로부터 데이터를 가져오는 방법과, 스마트폰 등 기타 단말기로부터 가져오는 방법 등이 있을 수 있는바, 이러한 모든 방법들을 사용할 수 있도록 한다.The setting of the mobile charger may include a method of fetching data from the control center 400 and a method of fetching from other terminals such as a smart phone, so that all of these methods can be used.
이와 같이 구성된 스마트 콘센트의 사용 동작 흐름을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation flow of the smart outlet configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 예를 들어 전기자동차의 충전이 필요한 사용자가 사용자 단말기(300)를 스마트 콘센트 정보를 안내하는 앱(200)에 접속하여 통해 충전이 가능한 곳을 검색한다.First, for example, a user in need of charging an electric vehicle accesses the user terminal 300 to an app 200 that guides smart outlet information to search for a place where charging is possible.
이때, 앱(200)은 자신이 운영하는 주차겸용 충전장소에서 제공하는 충전조건 등을 제공하고 있고, 사용자 단말기(300)는 앱(200)으로부터 제공되는 정보를 통해 자신이 가장 원하는 조건에 해당하는 주차겸용 충전장소에 가서 충전을 하게 된다.At this time, the app 200 provides charging conditions and the like provided by the charging place for parking that is operated by the user, and the user terminal 300 corresponds to a condition most desired by the user through information provided from the app 200 Go to the charging place for parking and charge it.
상기에서 충전조건은 충전 대기시간, 스마트 콘센트 설치위치, 네비게이션앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 등의 정보들일 수 있다.In the above, the charging conditions are the standby time for charging, the location of the installation of the smart outlet, the navigation route linked with the navigation app, the maximum available power time, the total amount of power available, the total amount of time used, the amount of time used, the charging power control guide, and charging It may be information such as fees, parking fees, and nearby government offices.
즉 사용자 단말기(300)는 상기 앱(200)을 통해 제공하는 상기 충전조건들을 비교하고, 자신이 가장 원하는 조건에 해당하는 곳으로 주행하여 주차를 하고 충전을 하게 된다.That is, the user terminal 300 compares the charging conditions provided through the app 200, drives to the place corresponding to the most desired condition, and parks and charges.
자신이 가장 원하는 조건이란, 예를 들어 자신의 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 곳에 위치한 곳일 수 있다.The condition that one wants most may be, for example, a place located closest to his current location.
이와 같이 선택한 충전 조건에서 충전이 완료되면, 주차요금과 충전요금을 정산하게 된다. 여기서 충전요금은 전력회사(500)에서 정해진 요금에 따르는 것이 원칙일 것이다. 그러나 주차요금은 단순히 주차한 시간을 분석하여 매겨지는 것과는 다르게 부과할 수 있다. 즉 충전완료 여부, 충전시간, 충전요금, 주행시간 및 주차시간 등을 모두 연계하여 요금이 정산될 수 있으며, 이러한 정산방식에 따라 주차요금은 면제받을 수 있다. 이러한 정산은 가능하면 충전요금이 스마트 콘센트 소유자에거 어느 정도의 이득을 부여하였는지를 토대로 이루어질 수 있다. 즉 충전요금으로 인한 이득이 주차요금으로 인한 이득보다 클 경우에는 주차요금을 면제받을 수 있다.When charging is completed under the selected charging conditions, the parking fee and the charging fee are settled. Here, it will be a principle that the charging fee is based on a fee set by the electric power company 500. However, the parking fee can be charged differently from the price simply calculated by analyzing the parking time. That is, the charge can be settled by linking whether charging is completed, charging time, charging charge, driving time, and parking time, and the parking fee can be exempted according to the settlement method. This settlement can be made on the basis of how much the charging fee has given the smart outlet owner, if possible. That is, if the gain due to the charging fee is greater than the gain due to the parking fee, the parking fee may be exempted.
정산의 예는 제3실시에와 같다.The example of settlement is the same as in the third embodiment.
한편, 스마트 콘센트는 그 외부면 전체에 걸쳐서 야광물질이 도포될 수 있다. 이렇게 하면, 야간에도 그 위치를 확실하게 인식시킴으로써 사용자의 편의성을 도모할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the smart outlet may be coated with a luminous material over the entire outer surface. In this way, the user's convenience can be promoted by surely recognizing the position even at night.
본 발명은 스마트 콘센트 및 이를 이용한 충전 제어시스템 분야에 이용할 수 있다.The present invention can be used in the field of smart outlets and charge control systems using the same.

Claims (13)

  1. 충전기 및 사용자 인식장치를 내장한 스마트 콘센트;Smart outlet with built-in charger and user recognition device;
    상기 스마트 콘센트는 각 접속구마다 용량이 다르게 설정되며, 개별적으로 또는 통합적으로 충전 전기 용량제어가 가능하도록 설정되고, 사용자 단말기 및 이동형충전기의 고유아이디를 인식하여 전기자동차에 대해서만 충전이 수행되도록 함;The smart outlet is set to have different capacities for each access port, individually or collectively to control charging capacity, and recognizes the unique IDs of the user terminal and the portable charger so that charging is performed only for the electric vehicle;
    상기 스마트 콘센트에 대해 전기자동차에 대한 충전을 요청하는 사용자 단말기;A user terminal requesting charging of the electric vehicle with respect to the smart outlet;
    상기 스마트 콘센트의 각 접속구로부터 충전정보를 수신하여 접속구마다 사용자 정보를 분리 인식하고, 전력회사와 연계하여 충전전력량을 측정하는 관제센터; 및A control center that receives charging information from each access port of the smart outlet and separately recognizes user information for each access port and measures the amount of charging power in connection with a power company; And
    상기 관제센터는 스마트 콘센트에 구성된 접속구 마다의 전력 소모 상태를 판단하고, 그 판단 결과에 따라 각 접속구별로 충전 전기 용량을 제어하거나 또는 전체 접속구들간의 전력 분배를 조절함;The control center determines a power consumption state for each connection port configured in the smart outlet, and controls charging electric capacity for each connection port or adjusts power distribution between all connection ports according to the determination result;
    상기 스마트 콘센트를 통해 충전되는 전력량을 측정하고, 측정된 전력량 중에서 관제센터에서 관리되는 충전시간대의 전력량만 추출하여 충전전력량으로 판단하도록 총전력량을 관제센터와 공유하는 전력회사로 이루어지고,It consists of a power company that measures the amount of power charged through the smart outlet and extracts only the amount of power in the charging time period managed by the control center from the measured amount of power, and shares the total amount of power with the control center to determine the amount of charge.
    상기 충전전력량은 사용자 및 충전기 아이디, 접속구 번호 및 충전시간이 서로 연계되어 판단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The charging power amount is a charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that the user and charger ID, access port number and charging time are determined in connection with each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 스마트 콘센트는 표면에 야광물질이 도포된 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The smart outlet is a charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that the luminous material is applied to the surface.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전기자동차 충전은 스마트 콘센트의 온도값에 따라 완전정지, 충전량조절 및 충전유지로 차별적으로 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.Charging of the electric vehicle is a charging control system using a smart outlet characterized in that it is differentially controlled by completely stopping, controlling the amount of charge and maintaining the charge according to the temperature value of the smart outlet.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 충전시간은 사용자 단말기로부터 충전요청신호가 입력되어 인증된 시간으로부터 충전완료된 시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The charging time is a charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that the charging is completed from the time when the charging request signal is input from the user terminal is authenticated.
  5. 회원인증, 이동형충전기 접속 또는 분리 인식, 온도 감지, 누전 감지, 전원 제어의 동작을 제어하는 프로그램을 내장하고, 스마트 콘센트의 온도를 감지한 결과를 토대로 충전지속여부를 판단하며, 관제센터에 대해 충전정보를 전송하여 충전 전력량을 판단하도록 하고, 각 접속구가 개별적으로 또는 통합적으로 충전 전기 용량제어가 가능하도록 하는 제어부;Built-in program to control membership authentication, mobile charger connection or disconnection recognition, temperature detection, leakage detection, and power control operation, and determines whether charging is continued based on the result of sensing the temperature of the smart outlet and charges to the control center A control unit that transmits information to determine the amount of charging power, and enables each connection port to individually or integrally control charging capacity;
    전기자동차에 한해 충전이 가능하도록 사용자 단말기로부터 전송되는 충전요청신호 및 아이디를 상기 제어부에 입력하고, 스마트 콘센트를 통해 전기자동차에 충전되는 전력량을 판단할 수 있도록 충전정보를 관제센터로 전송하는 통신부;A communication unit that inputs a charging request signal and an ID transmitted from a user terminal to the control unit so that charging is possible only for an electric vehicle, and transmits charging information to a control center so as to determine the amount of electric power charged in the electric vehicle through a smart outlet;
    스마트 콘센트의 온도가 기준값 이상으로 과열되는 경우 전기자동차 충전을 중지하도록 실시간 온도를 감지하여 제어부에 입력하는 감지부;When the temperature of the smart outlet is overheated above the reference value, the sensing unit detects the real-time temperature to stop charging the electric vehicle and inputs it to the control unit;
    사용자와, 스마트 콘센트에 접속된 이동형충전기의 아이디를 인식하는 인식부; 및A recognition unit recognizing a user and an ID of a mobile charger connected to a smart outlet; And
    스마트 콘센트에 접속된 전기자동차에 충전전원을 공급하고, 스마트 콘센트에 연결된 주체가 전기자동차가 아닌 경우에는 제어부의 제어에 따라 전기기기에 공급되려는 입력전원을 차단하는 전원제어부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트.A smart device characterized by comprising a power control unit that supplies charging power to an electric vehicle connected to a smart outlet and cuts off input power to be supplied to an electric device under the control of the control unit when the subject connected to the smart outlet is not an electric vehicle. Power socket.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 인식부는 블루투스, RFID, NFC 및 IRDA 중 어느 하나의 통신을 통해 전송되어 오는 신호를 인식하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트.The recognition unit is a smart outlet characterized in that it recognizes a signal transmitted through any one of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, and IRDA communication.
  7. 개인 또는 단체가 소유한 지역에 설치된 주차면에 하나 또는 그 이상의 전기접속구를 구비하고 설치된 스마트 콘센트;A smart outlet equipped with one or more electrical outlets on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group;
    상기 공유형 콘센트를 사용할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하는 앱;An app that provides information to use the shared outlet;
    상기 앱을 통해 자신이 원하는 조건에 해당하는 공유형 콘센트에서 전자기기를 충전하도록 예약하는 사용자 단말기; 및A user terminal that reserves to charge the electronic device in a shared outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And
    상기 스마트 콘센트에서 제공되는 충전정보를 전송받아 전력회사와 함께 충전전력량을 관리하는 관제센터;A control center that receives the charging information provided by the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power with a power company;
    상기 관제센터와 함께 스마트 콘센트를 통해 사용되는 충전전력량을 관리하고 충전요금을 정산하는 전력회사로 이루어지고,It consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through the smart outlet and calculates the charging fee together with the control center.
    상기 앱은 사용자의 현재 위치를 토대로 스마트 콘센트까지의 주행 시간을 분석하여 스마트 콘센트에서의 대기시간, 스마트 콘센트가 전부 사용중일 경우 사용자가 오는 동안 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있을지에 대한 정보, 스마트 콘센트 설치위치, 네비게이션앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 정보들을 제공하고,The app analyzes the driving time to the smart outlet based on the user's current location, the standby time in the smart outlet, information on whether the smart outlet can be used while the user is coming, if the smart outlet is all in use, the smart outlet installation location Provides information on the directions linked with the navigation app, time compared to the maximum available power, total power usage, total usage time, usage time, charging power adjustment guidance, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government office information,
    상기 사용자 단말기는 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 스마트 콘센트 찾기, 거리, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아가는 길 정보들을 제공받는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The user terminal is a charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that it is provided with directions to the nearest smart outlet from the current location, distance, and navigation directions associated with a navigation app.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 소유자 단말기는The owner terminal
    충전 예약한 사용자의 주행거리와 충전요금 및 주차요금을 조합하여 주차요금을 최종 정산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.A charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that the mileage of a user who has been reserved for charging is combined with the charging and parking fees to finally settle the parking fee.
  9. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 스마트 콘센트는The smart outlet
    충전 전력량을 측정하는 측정부;Measuring unit for measuring the amount of charging power;
    실시간 온도를 감지하는 온도센서; 및A temperature sensor that senses real-time temperature; And
    사용자로 하여금 충전위치 확인이 가능하도록 발광되는 발광부가 포함 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.Charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that comprises a light emitting unit that emits light to enable the user to check the charging position.
  10. 개인 또는 단체가 소유한 지역에 설치된 주차면에 하나 또는 그 이상의 전기 접속구를 구비하고 설치된 것으로써 제어부; 충전기의 접속 여부를 인식하는 인식부; 콘센트 온도를 실시간으로 감지하는 감지부; 콘센트 설치 위치를 확인할 수 있도록 광을 방출하는 표시부; 충전 전력량을 측정하는 측정부; 및 콘센트 사용방법을 사용자 단말기에 알려주는 코드부로 구성되고, 작동스위치가 내장되어 직접 AC를 접속 또는 차단하도록 동작되며, 배전반 용량을 토대로 충전 전류량 설정이 가능한 스마트 콘센트;A control unit provided with and installed with one or more electrical connectors on a parking surface installed in an area owned by an individual or a group; Recognition unit for recognizing whether the charger is connected; A sensing unit that senses the outlet temperature in real time; A display unit that emits light so as to check the location of the outlet; Measuring unit for measuring the amount of charging power; And a smart outlet configured with a code unit that informs a user terminal of a method of using the outlet, a built-in operation switch is operated to directly connect or disconnect AC, and a charging current amount can be set based on the capacity of the switchboard;
    상기 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하며, 스마트 콘센트의 충전 한계용량을 설정하고, 한계용량 초과시 이를 사용자 단말기에 알리는 앱;An app that provides information to use the smart outlet, sets a charging limit capacity of the smart outlet, and notifies the user terminal when the limit capacity is exceeded;
    상기 앱을 통해 자신이 원하는 조건에 해당하는 공유형 콘센트에서 전자기기를 충전하도록 예약하는 사용자 단말기; 및A user terminal that reserves to charge the electronic device in a shared outlet corresponding to a desired condition through the app; And
    상기 스마트 콘센트에서 제공되는 충전정보를 전송받아 전력회사와 함께 충전전력량을 관리하는 관제센터;A control center that receives the charging information provided by the smart outlet and manages the amount of charging power with a power company;
    상기 관제센터와 함께 스마트 콘센트를 통해 사용되는 충전전력량을 관리하고 충전요금을 정산하는 전력회사로 이루어지고,It consists of a power company that manages the amount of charging power used through the smart outlet and calculates the charging fee together with the control center.
    상기 앱은 충전시간, 충전요금, 충전 전류량, 주차요금의 설정이 가능하도록 하고, 충전 대기정보, 스마트 콘센트가 전부 사용중일 경우 사용자가 오는 동안 스마트 콘센트를 사용할 수 있을지에 대한 정보, 공유형 콘센트 설치위치, 네비게이션앱과 연동된 찾아오는 길 안내, 사용가능한 전력최대치 대비 시간, 총전력 사용 가능량, 총 사용 시간량, 사용시간대, 충전전력 조절 안내, 충전요금, 주차요금, 주변 관공서 정보들을 제공하고, 스마트 콘센트의 사용에 따른 충전완료 여부, 충전시간, 충전요금, 주행거리, 주행시간, 주차요금을 조합하여 최종 요금을 정산하고,The app allows you to set the charging time, charge rate, charge current amount, parking rate, charging standby information, information on whether a smart outlet can be used while the user is on the way when all the smart outlets are in use, installation of a shared outlet Provides location, navigation guidance linked with the navigation app, time compared to the maximum available power, total power usage, total usage time, usage time, charging power adjustment guidance, charging fee, parking fee, and nearby government office information, The final charge is calculated by combining the charging completion, charging time, charging fee, mileage, driving time, and parking fee according to the use of the smart outlet.
    상기 사용자 단말기는 현재 위치에서 가장 가까운 스마트 콘센트 찾기, 거리, 네비게이션 앱과 연동된 찾아가는 길 정보들을 제공받는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The user terminal is a charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that it is provided with directions to the nearest smart outlet from the current location, distance, and navigation directions associated with a navigation app.
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 앱은 충전요금 선결제 또는 후결제 기능이 구비되고, 선결제 후 공유형 콘센트를 통해 충전중인 전자기기의 충전이 충전완료 전에 차단된 경우 정해진 규정에 따라 소정요금을 반환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The app is equipped with a pre-payment or post-payment function of a charging fee, and a smart outlet characterized by returning a predetermined fee according to a prescribed rule when charging of an electronic device being charged through a shared outlet after pre-payment is blocked before charging is completed. Charge control system used.
  12. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 앱은 하나의 전선줄에 연결된 복수 개 스마트 콘센트의 한계용량을 설정하고, 전자기기 용량에 따라 하나의 공유형 콘센트가 충전중일 경우 다른 스마트 콘센트에 접속된 전자기기에 대해서는 충전이 불가능하도록 제어하고, 이를 사용자 단말기에 알리는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템.The app sets the limiting capacity of a plurality of smart outlets connected to one wire line, and controls one electronic outlet connected to another smart outlet to be unable to charge when one shared outlet is charging according to the capacity of the electronic device, Charging control system using a smart outlet, characterized in that to inform the user terminal.
  13. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 앱은 다른 스마트 콘센트 정보를 수집가능하고, 앱이 제공하는 스마트 콘센트 사용이 불가능한 상태일 경우, 사용 가능한 다른 스마트 콘센트를 안내하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 콘센트를 이용한 충전 제어시스템. The app is capable of collecting other smart outlet information, and when the use of a smart outlet provided by the app is not possible, a charging control system using a smart outlet characterized in that it guides another available smart outlet.
PCT/KR2019/016045 2018-12-24 2019-11-21 Smart outlet and charging control system using same WO2020138724A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

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KR1020180168414A KR102377665B1 (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Charging control system using smart consent having multi-connecting parts
KR10-2018-0168415 2018-12-24
KR10-2018-0168414 2018-12-24
KR1020180168415A KR20200078989A (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Sharing type consent using system
KR1020190031601A KR20200111933A (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Sharing type consent using system
KR10-2019-0031601 2019-03-20

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