WO2020135377A1 - 一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及滚筒洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及滚筒洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020135377A1
WO2020135377A1 PCT/CN2019/127709 CN2019127709W WO2020135377A1 WO 2020135377 A1 WO2020135377 A1 WO 2020135377A1 CN 2019127709 W CN2019127709 W CN 2019127709W WO 2020135377 A1 WO2020135377 A1 WO 2020135377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
inner cylinder
drum
water
inner diameter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127709
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
李以民
许升
吕佩师
劳春峰
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020135377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135377A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/42—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of draining
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/47—Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of laundry equipment, in particular, to a method for controlling a drum washing machine and a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine as the most widely used household appliance in people's daily life, helps people get rid of the troubles of washing and brings great convenience to people.
  • washing machines also have certain shortcomings, such as long time consumption and large water consumption.
  • water resources have become more and more important as an important natural resource, and people’s awareness of water saving has also increased.
  • the improvement, and how to realize the water-saving function of the washing machine is particularly important.
  • a drum washing machine including a cabinet, the cabinet is provided with The cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with a door seal between the outer cylinder and the box body.
  • the inner cylinder is connected to the driving device.
  • the inner cylinder is a non-porous inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is a small diameter at the bottom of the cylinder and at the mouth of the cylinder A conical cylinder with a large diameter.
  • the mouth of the inner cylinder is curved inwards.
  • the door seal is provided with a water inlet pipe.
  • the inner cylinder of the invention is a non-porous inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is provided with water through a water inlet pipe provided on the door seal, and the inner cylinder is shaped to realize drainage during the dehydration process, which can be avoided By storing water between the inner and outer cylinders, the amount of washing water is greatly saved.
  • the above invention provides a drum washing machine with a non-porous inner drum, but only the inner drum of the existing drum washing machine is designed to have a non-porous structure, which has little practical significance. Because laundry must be soaked in certain washing water, if you want to achieve the soaking effect, a certain amount of water needs to be stored in the non-porous inner cylinder, which will increase the burden on the motor, and problems such as power consumption will also follow.
  • the water inlet method of the drum washing machine disclosed in this patent is through the door seal.
  • the door seal Since the main function of the door seal is to seal the mouth of the outer cylinder of the washing machine, the water inlet duct provided on the door seal is likely to affect the sealing effect of the door seal, which is not easy It is realized, and the patent cannot realize the detection of the water level in the inner cylinder.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a drum washing machine. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
  • a control method for a drum washing machine includes an inner tub. When washing clothes, the inner tub contains washing water.
  • a drain hole is formed on a side wall of the inner tub.
  • a centrifugal valve is installed on the drain hole to control its on/off.
  • the control method includes: during the washing process of the washing machine, by controlling the rotation speed of the inner drum to reach or exceed the set rotation speed N0, the centrifugal valve receives the centrifugal force to open the drain hole to drain the inner drum.
  • the washing machine finishes the washing program or the rinsing program, it controls the rotation speed of the inner tub to reach the first rotation speed N1 and maintains a set time t1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub in the washing program or the rinsing program;
  • N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub in the washing program or the rinsing program;
  • N1 is 110-400 rpm, more preferably 170 ⁇ 50 rpm, further preferably 150 ⁇ 20 rpm;
  • t1 ranges between 0.1-5 minutes, more preferably 1-2 minutes.
  • the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub.
  • the weighing device detects the weight W0 in the inner tub before the inner tub starts to rotate with N1.
  • the turning time reaches t1
  • the weighing device detects the weight in the inner tub.
  • the weight W1 the control system judges whether the drainage is normal according to W1 and W0.
  • control system determines whether the drainage is abnormal by comparing the value k of W1/W0. If k ⁇ 0.7, the control system determines that the drainage is abnormal and issues an alarm, otherwise, the drainage is normal.
  • the rotation speed of the inner tub is controlled to reach the first rotation speed N1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub in the washing program or the rinsing program; when the water in the inner tub is discharged After finishing, control the inner cylinder to stop rotating to enter the next program.
  • the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub. During the process that the washing machine controls the inner tub to keep rotating with N1, the control system judges whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner tub detected by the weighing device in real time. .
  • control system judging whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner cylinder detected by the weighing device in real time includes:
  • the washing machine executes a dehydration program, and the minimum dehydration rotation speed N2 in the dehydration program is greater than or equal to N0.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a drum washing machine adopting the control method.
  • the invention provides a drum washing machine with a front opening structure of a non-porous inner drum, which has a simple structure and can greatly reduce the washing water consumption of the washing machine without filling washing/rinsing water between the inner drum and the outer drum.
  • the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided. It greatly improves user health and user experience, and greatly saves water resources.
  • the drainage device of the present invention uses a centrifugal valve.
  • the control method controls the rotation of the inner cylinder to generate a centrifugal force to open the centrifugal valve to achieve drainage.
  • the centrifugal valve + program control method realizes the drainage and dehydration of the drum washing machine without a porous inner cylinder.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second embodiment of the present invention (the first embodiment);
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second drum washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 2);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second drum washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 3);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5 (pressure relief state) of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5 (pressurized state) of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a four-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine in Example 4 of the present invention (pressure relief state in Embodiment 1);
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine according to the example of the present invention (the pressurized state of the first embodiment);
  • FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine in Example 4 of the present invention (pressure relief state in Embodiment 2);
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine according to the example of the present invention (supercharged state in the second embodiment);
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a bottom view of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 15 of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a six-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 1);
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a six-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 2);
  • 19 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a control method of a seven-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an eight-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 20 of an eight-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a drum washing machine according to another eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a nine-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 23 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Example 9 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a drum washing machine according to another embodiment of Example 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 25 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a drum washing machine according to another embodiment of Example 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 27 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • 29 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 29 of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner drum of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 31 of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the eleven-drum washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a drum washing machine with a front opening structure without a hole in the inner drum, which has a simple structure and can be greatly reduced without filling washing/rinsing water between the inner drum and the outer drum The washing water consumption of the washing machine.
  • the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided. It greatly improves user health and user experience, and greatly saves water resources.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment has a housing 19, which includes: a top panel 2, a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom panel.
  • a foot 9 is installed and fixed on the bottom plate to support the entire washing machine.
  • the outer casing 19 has an outer cylinder 18 inside, and an inner cylinder 17 is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder 18.
  • the main purpose of the outer cylinder 18 is to collect the drain of the inner cylinder 17 and the high-speed centrifugal dewatering of the inner cylinder 17.
  • the inner cylinder 17 rotates, and it is preferable to provide a lifting rib 43 to continuously lift and drop the laundry to wash the laundry.
  • the inner cylinder 17 has a non-porous structure.
  • the outer cylinder 18 has a central mounting hole, and the bearing 12 is mounted and fixed.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 firmly connected to the inner cylinder 17 passes through the bearing 12 shown and is connected to the drive motor 16.
  • An inner cylinder door 6 that can be opened/closed is installed on the front mouth of the inner cylinder 17 to further realize that the inner cylinder 17 is a sealed cabin structure.
  • a door 5 that can be opened/closed is mounted on the casing 19 of this embodiment.
  • This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to accurately determine the water intake of the non-porous inner drum washing machine.
  • the specific scheme is as follows:
  • a drum washing machine includes an inner drum 17 and a water inlet pipe communicating with the inner drum 17.
  • the inner drum 17 is a non-porous inner drum, which holds washing water when washing clothes.
  • the water inlet pipe is provided for Flow sensor 1 to detect incoming water flow.
  • a flow sensor 1 is provided on the water inlet pipeline to monitor the flow rate during water inlet. When the set water inlet quantity is reached, the water inlet valve 20 is closed to complete the water inlet.
  • a flow sensor is used to solve the water inlet problem of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine according to the set water level, and the washing effect is ensured. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet valve 20 and a detergent box 3.
  • the water inlet pipeline includes a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe.
  • the outlet end of the water inlet valve 20 passes through the first water inlet pipe
  • the detergent box 3 is connected to the outlet end of the detergent box 3 through the second water inlet pipe to the inner cylinder 17, and the flow sensor 1 is provided on the first water inlet pipe or the second water inlet pipe.
  • the flow sensor 1 is provided on the first water inlet pipe, so that the detergent in the detergent box can be placed into the flow sensor 1.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the flow sensor 1 and the main controller 4 are electrically connected by a line.
  • the main controller 4 can collect the water inlet volume of the inner cylinder 17 in real time, reach the set water inlet volume, and close the water inlet valve 20.
  • the flow sensor 1 is a rotor flow sensor, or a turbine flow sensor, or an ultrasonic flow sensor, or an electromagnetic flow sensor, or an orifice flow sensor.
  • the flow sensor 1 may be provided at any position on the water inlet pipeline in this embodiment, preferably at the rear of the water inlet valve 20 to accurately measure the water flow into the sealed inner cylinder 17, the flow sensor 1 is connected to the main controller 4 in line
  • the main controller 4 can collect the water intake of the inner cylinder 17 in real time, reach the set water intake, and close the water intake valve 20.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the driving motor 16 is connected to the inner drum 17 through the inner drum shaft 13 to drive and drive the inner drum.
  • the cylinder 17 rotates, and the inner cylinder shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner cylinder 17.
  • the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16, and the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor.
  • the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft 13; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet line passes through The through hole of the rotor communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • first dynamic sealing structure 15 is provided between the water inlet pipeline and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer cylinder 18, an inner cylinder drainage hole is opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17, and a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drainage hole.
  • the outer cylinder 18 is provided with a jack mechanism 10 for pushing the one-way valve plug 11 to drain.
  • the outer cylinder 18 is further provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder 17. After the inner cylinder is locked, the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the one-way valve plug 11 to drain.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17 in this embodiment, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes. drain.
  • This embodiment also provides a control method of the drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine executes a washing/rinsing procedure.
  • the flow sensor detects the water inlet flow value in real time.
  • the washing machine calculates the water inlet amount according to the water inlet flow value and the water inlet time. When the water intake reaches the set water intake of the washing machine, stop the water intake.
  • the drum washing machine is provided with a plurality of inlet water flow values that can be selected by the user, and the washing machine performs water inlet according to the inlet water flow value selected by the user.
  • the drum washing machine has a laundry weighing function, which can determine the flow rate of the incoming water according to the weight of the laundry.
  • a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 and a water inlet line.
  • the inner tub is a non-porous inner tub.
  • a water measuring device for measuring the water intake, the water inlet pipeline is connected to the water measuring device, and the water measuring device communicates with the inner cylinder.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment is provided with a water measuring device, which enters the water measuring device for quantitative measurement before feeding water into the inner tub 1, and determines the number of times the water measuring device measures the water according to the set water level, thereby solving the problem According to the water inlet problem of the set water level, the non-porous inner drum washing machine ensures the washing effect, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
  • the water measuring device in this embodiment includes a water measuring water tank 21, and the water measuring water tank 21 has a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the inner cylinder 17; the water outlet is provided with A water outlet control device that controls the opening of the water outlet when the amount of water in the water equivalent tank 21 reaches a set value.
  • the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 17.
  • the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring water tank 21.
  • the water outlet control device is a water tank drain pump 23.
  • the water tank drain pump 23 activates the water tank drain pump 23 when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water metering tank 21 reaches a set value. Water pump into the inner cylinder 17.
  • the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the upper portion of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring water tank.
  • the water outlet control device is a water tank drain valve 25.
  • the water tank drain valve 25 is opened when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the metering water tank 21 reaches a set value and discharges the water in the metering water tank 21 into the inner cylinder. .
  • the water level detection device 22 described in this embodiment is a liquid level sensor.
  • the liquid level sensor includes an air chamber and a sensor unit, and the air chamber is in communication with the water measuring water tank.
  • the water level detection device 22 includes a plurality of water level detection probes arranged in the depth measuring water tank.
  • the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the upper portion of the inner cylinder 17, the water outlet is provided on the bottom wall of the water measuring water tank 21, and the water outlet control device keeps the water outlet normally closed
  • the water tank check valve when the amount of water in the water measuring tank reaches a certain value, the water tank check valve opens under water pressure gravity, the water in the water measuring tank 21 is discharged into the inner cylinder 17 and the water tank check valve is reset to keep the water outlet closed .
  • the metering water tank 21 described in this embodiment is provided with an overflow hole 24, and the overflow hole 24 is connected to an overflow pipe for leading out the overflowing water in the metering water tank.
  • the drum washing machine includes a drain line 8, and the overflow line communicates with the drain line 8.
  • the water measuring device includes a heating device 26 provided in the water measuring water tank 21 and a water temperature detecting device that detects the water temperature in the water measuring water tank.
  • This embodiment also provides a control method of the drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine executes a washing/rinsing procedure.
  • the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the measuring water tank.
  • the water intake is stopped and the amount is changed.
  • All the water in the water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder, and the inlet water is started again to enter the measuring water tank, and the cycle is repeated until the water level in the inner cylinder reaches the set value, and the water inlet is ended.
  • the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the metering water tank.
  • the water intake is stopped, and the heating device is operated to heat the washing water.
  • the water temperature detection device detects that the water temperature in the metering water tank reaches When setting the value, all the water in the measuring water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder.
  • This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the air pressure imbalance in the sealed cabin of the non-porous inner drum washing machine. Specifically, the sudden solenoid valve cuts off the water, especially the tap water pipe network, which forms a negative pressure and returns the wash water in the sealed cabin. Wash to the pipe network; or if there is gas inside, it is difficult to enter the water.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and further includes a connection between the inner tub 17 and the outside world.
  • the environment is an air pressure balance mechanism that balances the air pressure inside the inner cylinder.
  • the gas in the sealed chamber of the inner cylinder can be overflowed through the equalizing mechanism to ensure the balance of air pressure.
  • the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
  • the air pressure balance mechanism includes a pressure equalizing channel 27 provided on the inner cylinder 17, and an end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 communicating with the inner cylinder 17 is provided on the inner cylinder 17 to rotate close to The position of the central axis is always higher than the highest water level position in the inner cylinder 17.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17.
  • the pressure equalizing hole 27 is opened in the inner drum
  • the shaft 13 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and the external environment.
  • the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13. This can prevent the water in the inner cylinder from flowing out from the pressure equalizing channel.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is disposed inside the outer tub 18, the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the mouth of the inner tub 17 is installed to enclose the inner tub In the cylinder door 6, the cylinder mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is opened, and one end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is disposed inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it. In this way, to prevent extreme conditions, water from the hole can also be collected in the outer cylinder 18.
  • the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drainage hole on the side wall of the embodiment, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drainage hole, and a check valve is installed on the outer cylinder 18 The plug 11 ejects the ejector mechanism 10 for drainage.
  • the outer cylinder 18 is further provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder. After the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism pushes the check valve plug to drain.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet line
  • the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13
  • the pressure equalizing channel 27 and the hollow channel 14 communicate with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are isolated from each other. In this way, it can be ensured that the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can be smoothly discharged to maintain the balance of the air pressure inside the inner cylinder, and at the same time, the inlet water is directly discharged from the pressure equalizing channel 27 and leaks.
  • the hollow channel 27 extends from one end to the other end in the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder axis
  • the pressure equalizing channel includes a first channel segment and a second channel segment, the first channel segment is disposed parallel to the hollow channel , One end of which communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder, one end of the second hole segment communicates with the first hole segment, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder.
  • the second channel segment is arranged perpendicular to the first channel segment to form an L-shaped pressure equalizing channel.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16, and the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the rotor The through hole communicates with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum 17, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
  • the centrifugal valves are opened for dehydration and drainage under the action of dehydration centrifugal force.
  • This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the air pressure imbalance in the sealed cabin of the non-porous inner drum washing machine. Specifically, the sudden solenoid valve cuts off the water, especially the tap water pipe network, which forms a negative pressure and returns the wash water in the sealed cabin. Wash to the pipe network; or if there is gas inside, it is difficult to enter the water.
  • a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, contains washing water when washing clothes, and further includes a method for connecting the inner tub with the external environment The pressure boosting mechanism and/or pressure relief mechanism to balance the air pressure inside the inner cylinder 17.
  • the supercharging mechanism described in this embodiment includes a supercharging hole 28 and a negative pressure safety valve 29.
  • the negative pressure safety valve 29 is provided on the supercharging hole 28 and is used when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is less than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment.
  • the pressure-increasing hole 28 is guided, the external ambient gas enters the inner cylinder 17 from the pressure-increasing hole 28 to be pressurized until the internal air pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is balanced with the external environment air pressure, and the negative pressure safety valve 29 is closed.
  • the pressure relief mechanism described in this embodiment includes a pressure relief channel 30 and a positive pressure safety valve 31.
  • the pressure relief channel 30 is disposed on the inner cylinder 17 near the rotation center axis and is always higher than the highest in the inner cylinder 17
  • the position of the water level, the positive pressure safety valve 31 is provided on the pressure relief hole 30, and is used for one-way pressure relief hole 30 for pressure relief when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment, until the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 and the outside The ambient air pressure is balanced and the positive pressure safety valve 31 is closed.
  • the positive pressure safety valve opens and can overflow through the pressure relief hole to ensure the air pressure balance .
  • the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17.
  • the pressurizing holes 28 and/or the drain The pressure hole channel 30 is opened on the inner cylinder shaft 13 to communicate the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment.
  • the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than that of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is disposed inside the outer tub 18, and the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the inner mouth of the inner tub 17 is installed with an inner tub that closes the inner tub In the door 6, the mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, and one end of the pressurization hole 28 and/or pressure relief hole 30 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is provided inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
  • the pressure relief holes 30 and the hollow channels 14 are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are isolated from each other.
  • the hollow channel 14 extends from one end to the other end along the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the pressure relief channel 30 includes a first channel segment and a second channel segment, the first The hole section is arranged parallel to the hollow channel, one end of which communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder, one end of the second hole section communicates with the first hole section, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder;
  • the second hole segment is arranged perpendicular to the first hole segment to form an L-shaped pressure relief channel.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
  • the pressurization hole 28 described above communicates with the hollow passage 14.
  • the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other end in the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13, one end of the pressurizing hole 28 communicates with the hollow passage 14, and the other end extends to the outer periphery of the inner cylinder shaft 13
  • the wall communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 18.
  • the pressurizing hole 28 and the hollow channel 14 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the inner cylinder shaft described in this embodiment is connected to a driving motor.
  • the driving motor includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the through hole of the rotor Communicate with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • the pressurizing holes 28 and the pressure relief holes 30 are provided on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the communication atmospheric openings are both inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed compartments communicating with the inner cylinder 17 are all on the inner cylinder The inner side of the water inlet channel 14 of the shaft 13.
  • the preferred pressurization holes 28 and pressure relief holes 30 are both provided on the inner cylinder shaft 13 and the communication atmospheric openings are both inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed compartments of the connected inner cylinder 17 are all inside the sealed compartment.
  • a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes position detection for detecting the position of the inner tub Device.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13, the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner drum shaft 13 to drive the inner drum 17 to rotate.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor 33 and The detected terminal 38 is provided on the rotor, and the position sensor 33 is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal 38.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18.
  • the position sensor 33 is disposed on the side of the outer tub 18 near the drive motor 16.
  • the position sensor 33 is disposed corresponding to the detected terminal 38 at intervals.
  • the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed switch type Sensors, or Hall sensors.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner drum, and the position detection device is used to lock the inner drum 17 after the locking mechanism 35 is locked to detect whether it is locked in place, and/or After the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 rotates to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17.
  • the locking mechanism 35 is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 18 close to the driving motor 16.
  • the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod 40 that telescopically moves and a locking motor 41 that drives the locking rod 40 to move telescopically.
  • the rotor of the driving motor 16 is provided with a locking groove 39 corresponding to the locking lever 40.
  • the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drain hole on the side wall, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and a check valve is installed on the outer cylinder
  • the plug opens the jack mechanism 10 for drainage; the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17 and the jack mechanism 10 jacks the one-way valve plug 11 for drainage.
  • the jack mechanism is installed on the outer cylinder.
  • the jack mechanism includes a telescoping jack and a jack motor that drives the telescoping movement of the jack.
  • the jack is inserted into the inner cylinder through the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder. Open the check valve plug in the drain hole to drain.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller.
  • the position detection sensor, the lock motor, and the ejector motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
  • the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment has a position sensor 33, which is disposed on the outer tub 18 and the driving motor 16, and is specifically disposed on the back of the outer tub 18 and the rotor frame where the driving motor 16 rotates.
  • the position sensor 33 senses the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotating rotor skeleton, and converts it into a signal, which is fed back to the main controller 4 of the washing machine via the line 43.
  • the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotor frame corresponds to the position of the rotating inner cylinder.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment has a mounting bracket 32. After the fixing knot 34 is fixed to the outer cylinder, a locking motor, a locking lever and a position sensor are installed on the mounting bracket 32; the rotor frame of the driving motor has a locking groove and a detected terminal 38 .
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 and an outer tub 18.
  • the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes
  • the outer tub 18 is arranged coaxially Outside the inner cylinder 17, it is used to collect the water discharged from the inner cylinder 17 and drain it through the drain line, and also includes a position detection device provided on the outer cylinder 18 to detect the position of the inner cylinder.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor 37 and a detected terminal 38.
  • the detected terminal 38 is disposed on the inner cylinder 17.
  • the position sensor 37 is disposed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 18 and is connected to the inner cylinder 17.
  • the detection terminal 38 is correspondingly provided.
  • the detected terminal 38 is provided on the side wall of the inner tube 17, the position sensor 37 is provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 18, and the circumference of the inner tube 17 where the detected terminal 38 is located is The circumference of the outer cylinder 18 where the position sensor 37 is located is concentrically arranged.
  • the position sensor 37 is provided on the inner side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder 18.
  • the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed switch sensor, or a Hall sensor .
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner drum, and the position detection device is used to lock the inner drum 17 after the locking mechanism 35 is locked to detect whether it is locked in place, and/or After the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 rotates to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder.
  • the locking mechanism 35 is mounted on the outer cylinder 18, and the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod that telescopically moves and a locking motor that drives the telescopic movement of the locking rod, and the inner cylinder 17 is provided corresponding to the locking rod With the locking groove 39 cooperating with it, when the locking lever is extended and inserted into the locking groove 39 under the drive of the locking motor, the inner cylinder 17 is locked.
  • a lifting rib 43 is installed at the locking groove 39 to realize that the locking groove 39 is hidden. Further, the detected terminal 38 is installed in the lifting rib 43.
  • the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drainage hole on the side wall, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drainage hole, and the outer cylinder 18 is installed for
  • the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the check valve plug 11 to drain; the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17 and the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the check valve plug 11 to drain.
  • the jack mechanism 10 is installed on the outer cylinder 18, and the jack mechanism 10 includes a telescoping jack and a jack motor that drives the telescoping movement of the jack.
  • the jack is inserted through the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder Open the check valve plug in the drain hole of the inner cylinder to drain.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the position detection sensor, the lock motor, and the ejector motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
  • the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
  • a control method for a drum washing machine includes an inner drum, a position detection device for detecting the position of the inner drum, and a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner drum.
  • the inner drum is a non-porous inner drum, which is stored when washing clothes Washing water, the control method includes:
  • the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner cylinder, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the position detection apparatus detects whether the inner cylinder is locked In place.
  • the washing machine includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure.
  • the inner drum speed drops below the set safe speed, if the position
  • the detection device detects that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, then controls the drive motor to stop rotating and keeps the inner cylinder in place, and controls the locking mechanism to lock the inner cylinder to drain.
  • the washing machine includes a drive motor that drives the inner drum to rotate. During the washing or rinsing process, the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure. When the inner drum speed drops below the set safe speed, the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner drum If the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, it performs drainage, otherwise it does not start drainage.
  • the inner cylinder drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder, a normally closed check valve plug is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the outer cylinder is installed to eject the check valve plug for drainage Ejector mechanism;
  • the drainage procedure includes: after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism is controlled to eject the one-way valve plug for drainage.
  • the washing machine includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure.
  • the drive motor is controlled to stop rotating and keep the position of the inner drum unchanged, the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner drum, the dehydration process ends, and the door lock is released.
  • the washing machine includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure.
  • the lock mechanism controls the inner drum Lock, the dehydration program ends, and the door lock is released. If the position detection device does not detect that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, an alarm will be given.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor and an inner drum shaft.
  • the driving motor includes a stator and a rotor.
  • the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner drum shaft to drive the inner drum to rotate.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected terminal. The detection terminal is provided on the rotor, and the position sensor is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal;
  • the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, and the rotor rotates to the relative position of the detected end and the position sensor, The inner cylinder is locked in place.
  • the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder close to the drive motor.
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking rod that telescopically moves and a locking motor that drives the telescopic movement of the locking rod.
  • the rotor of the driving motor Corresponding to the locking lever, a locking groove matched with the locking lever is provided. When the locking lever is extended and inserted into the locking groove under the driving of the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub.
  • the outer tub is coaxially arranged outside the inner tub, and is used to collect the water discharged from the inner tub and discharge it through the drain line.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected The terminal, the detected terminal is provided on the inner cylinder, and the position sensor is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder and is corresponding to the detected terminal on the inner cylinder;
  • the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, and the rotor rotates to the relative position of the detected end and the position sensor, The inner cylinder is locked in place.
  • the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on the outer cylinder.
  • the locking mechanism includes a telescopically movable locking rod and a locking motor that drives the locking rod to telescopically move.
  • the inner cylinder is provided with a lock corresponding to the locking rod. The locking groove, when the locking lever is extended and inserted into the locking groove under the drive of the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 that holds washing water in the inner tub 17 when washing clothes.
  • the inner tub 17 has an inner tub opening, and an inner tub opposite the inner tub opening
  • the cylinder bottom and the inner cylinder wall surrounding and connected with the inner cylinder bottom to form an internal accommodating cavity
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46
  • the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46 is along the inner cylinder mouth to the inside
  • the direction of the bottom of the cylinder gradually increases/decreases
  • a drain device 45 is provided on the inner cylinder wall close to the end of the largest inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section.
  • the inner drum wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment has an inner diameter enlarged section 44/inner diameter reduced section 46, and when drainage is performed, the drainage device 45 is opened by rotating the centrifugal force of the inner drum, and the centrifugal force is reduced in the inner diameter enlarged section 44/inner diameter
  • the component force in the direction of the barrel wall of the section 46 acts on the washing water in the inner barrel to move along the barrel wall of the inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46 toward the largest end of the inner diameter, by setting the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section
  • the drain 45 at the largest end is discharged. Therefore, the inner drum structure of the drum washing machine of the present application is directed to the non-porous inner drum and the centrifugal drainage method, and can effectively realize the high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage of the non-porous inner drum.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expanding section 44 and an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter flat section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter expanding section 44
  • the inner diameter expansion section 44 gradually increases in the direction from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter expansion section 44, and the drainage device 45 is provided on the inner diameter flat section .
  • the inner diameter expansion section 44 of the present embodiment is used to realize the convergence of the wash water toward the end of the largest inner diameter, and the inner diameter flat end is provided with a straight section of the inner diameter next to each other, and the collected water flow is collected there to be discharged through the drainage device 45, and the drainage device 45 is opened by centrifugal force, and it is set on the straight section of the inner diameter to be better opened by the centrifugal force.
  • the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section 44 and the other end is connected to the circumferential periphery of the bottom of the inner barrel;
  • the drainage device 45 includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the straight section of the inner diameter and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter reducing section 46 and an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter flat section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter reducing section;
  • the inner diameter reducing section is gradually reduced along the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reducing section, and the drainage device is provided on the inner diameter flat section.
  • the function of the inner diameter reducing section 46 is the same as that of the inner diameter expanding section 44, except that the straight inner diameter section and the installation position of the drainage device are different.
  • the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46, and the other end is installed with an openable/closeable inner cylinder sealing door;
  • the drainage device includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the inner diameter straight section and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
  • the axial length of the inner diameter expansion section 44/the inner diameter reduction section 46 is H
  • the axial length of the inner diameter straight section is h
  • the angle between the side wall of the section/inner diameter reduction section and the horizontal plane is A, and the A satisfies: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ 45°.
  • the inner diameter expanding section 44/inner diameter reducing section 46 is integrally formed with the inner diameter flat section.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 that holds washing water in the inner tub 17 when washing clothes.
  • the inner tub 17 has an inner tub opening and an inner tub opposite the inner tub opening
  • the bottom and the inner cylinder wall surrounding and connected with the inner cylinder bottom to form an inner accommodating cavity
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expanding section 44 and an inner diameter decreasing section 46
  • the inner diameter of the inner diameter expanding section 44 gradually increases along the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom
  • the inner diameter of the inner diameter reducing section 46 gradually decreases in the direction from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom
  • the drains 45 are respectively provided on the inner cylinder wall near the inner diameter expanding section 44 and the inner diameter reducing section 46 at the largest ends.
  • the inner drum wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment has an inner diameter enlarged section 44 and an inner diameter reduced section 46.
  • the drainage device 45 is opened by rotating the centrifugal force of the inner drum, and the centrifugal force is reduced in the inner diameter enlarged section 44 and the inner diameter
  • the component force in the direction of the cylinder wall of the section 46 acts on the washing water in the inner cylinder to move along the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section 44 and the inner diameter reduction section 46 to the largest end of the inner diameter, by setting the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section
  • the drain 45 at the largest end is discharged. Therefore, the inner drum structure of the drum washing machine of the present application is directed to the non-porous inner drum and the centrifugal drainage method, and can effectively realize the high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage of the non-porous inner drum.
  • the inner diameter enlargement section 44 has the smallest inner diameter end close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the inner diameter enlargement section 44 has the largest inner diameter end extending toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall;
  • the smallest end of the inner diameter reduction section 46 is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section 46 extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall, forming an inner cylinder with a small inner diameter at both ends and a large inner diameter.
  • the axial length of the inner diameter expansion section 44 is H1
  • the angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is A, and the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B.
  • Said A and B satisfy: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ B ⁇ 45 °.
  • the drum washing machine includes an inner diameter straight section 47, the inner diameter flat section 47 is located in the middle of the inner tub, and both ends are respectively The largest end of the inner diameter is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter reducing section 46; the straight section 47 of the inner diameter is provided with a drainage device 45.
  • the drainage device opened by centrifugal means is provided in the inner diameter straight section 47 to ensure that it is opened by centrifugal force when the inner cylinder rotates to ensure the effectiveness of drainage.
  • the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section 44 is H1
  • the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section 46 is H2
  • the axial length of the straight inner diameter section is H3;
  • the angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is A
  • the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B
  • the straight section of the inner diameter is a cylindrical cylindrical structure with a flat inner diameter
  • the angle between the straight section and the horizontal plane is C.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the embodiments of FIGS. 25 and 26, except for the above-mentioned H1 ⁇ H3 and H2 ⁇ H3.
  • the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46 has the largest end close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46 has the smallest end extending toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter enlargement section 44 has the largest inner diameter One end is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the smallest inner diameter end of the enlarged inner diameter section 44 extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a larger inner diameter at both ends and a smaller inner diameter.
  • a drainage device, a second drainage device is provided on the inner cylinder wall near the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section.
  • This embodiment provides an inner cylinder with a large inner diameter and a small inner diameter. When draining water, the water in the inner cylinder converges to both ends and is discharged by a drainage device, which also has better high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage.
  • the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter reducing section 46 and the horizontal plane is D
  • the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter expanding section 44 and the horizontal plane is E
  • the D and E satisfy: 0° ⁇ D ⁇ E ⁇ 45°.
  • the drum washing machine includes a first inner diameter straight section and a second inner diameter straight section, the first inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reduced section, and the second inner diameter straight section and the inner diameter enlarged section have the largest inner diameter One end is connected; the first drainage device is arranged in the first inner diameter straight section, and the second drainage device is arranged in the second inner diameter straight section.
  • the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section is H4
  • the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section is H5
  • the axial length of the first inner diameter flat section is H6
  • the axial length of the second inner diameter flat section is H7
  • the included angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is D
  • the included angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is E
  • both the first inner diameter straight section and the second inner diameter straight section are It is a cylindrical structure.
  • the angle between the first inner diameter straight section and the horizontal plane is F
  • the angle between the second inner diameter straight section and the horizontal plane is G.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner drum 17, which holds washing water in the inner drum 17 when washing clothes.
  • the inner drum 17 is provided with a plurality of annular water collecting grooves along the circumferential direction of the inner wall and Axial water collecting 50 which is connected to the annular water collecting groove (48, 49) is penetrated along the axial direction; a drainage device 45 is provided in the annular water collecting groove (48, 49).
  • the inner wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment is provided with annular water collecting grooves (48, 49), and N peak and trough structures are formed on the inner wall of the inner drum, so that the centrifugal discharged water is collected in each annular water collecting groove (48, 49);
  • the inner wall of the inner cylinder has an axial groove structure, the axial groove realizes the connection of each annular water collecting groove (48, 49), and realizes that the water in each annular water collecting groove (48, 49) is collected faster and easier Drainage device discharge, to achieve efficient drainage and dehydration drainage.
  • the annular water collecting tank includes a plurality of first annular water collecting tanks 48 and at least one second annular water collecting tank 49.
  • the first annular water collecting tank 48 and the second annular water collecting tank 49 pass through the shaft
  • the sump 50 communicates with each other.
  • the width of the second annular sump 49 is greater than the width of the first annular sump 48.
  • the drainage device 45 is disposed in the second sump.
  • the inner wall of the inner cylinder has a first annular water collecting groove 48, and N peaks and troughs are formed on the inner cylinder wall surface, so that the centrifugal discharged water is collected in each first annular water collecting groove 48.
  • the inner wall of the inner cylinder has a second ring-shaped sump 49, which is convenient for collecting all the centrifugal collected water, and has a hole structure, and the hole structure is sealed with a centrifugal valve, which can be opened only at a certain speed of centrifugal force.
  • the inner wall of the inner cylinder has an axial water collecting groove 50 that realizes the connection of the first annular water collecting tank 48 and the second annular water collecting tank 49, so that the water in each first annular water collecting tank 48 is faster and more It can be easily collected in the second ring-shaped sump 49 and discharged through the hole structure thereon, realizing efficient dehydration and drainage.
  • the inner cylinder 17 is a cylindrical structure with an inner diameter that does not change.
  • the inner cylinder 17 has an inner cylinder mouth, an inner cylinder bottom opposite to the inner cylinder mouth, and an inner cylinder bottom surrounding and connecting to form an interior
  • An inner cylinder wall of the receiving cavity; a second annular water collecting groove 49 is provided in the middle of the inner cylinder wall, the inner barrel wall is between the inner cylinder mouth and the second annular water collecting tank 49, and between the inner cylinder bottom and the second annular water collecting tank 49
  • a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves 48 are sequentially provided along its axial direction.
  • a plurality of the axial water collecting grooves 50 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder wall, respectively penetrating through the second annular water collecting groove 49 and the first annular water collecting groove 48.
  • the axial length between the second annular sump 49 and the inner cylinder mouth is L1
  • the axial length between the second annular sump 49 and the inner cylinder bottom is L2
  • the L1 and L2 satisfy: L1 ⁇ L2.
  • the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section and/or the inner diameter straight section of the inner drum are provided with an annular water collecting groove along the circumferential direction of the inner wall and an axial direction penetrating through the annular water collecting groove Sink.
  • a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves and a second annular water collecting groove provided at the largest end of the inner diameter are sequentially arranged along the axial direction thereof, and the axial water collecting grooves are sequentially Through the first annular water collecting trough and the second annular water collecting trough, the drainage device is arranged in the second annular water collecting trough;
  • the groove width in the second annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove.
  • first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the inner diameter expanding section/inner diameter reducing section along its axial direction, and at least one third annular water collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the inner diameter straight section
  • the axial water collecting trough sequentially penetrates and connects the first annular water collecting trough and the third annular water collecting trough;
  • the groove width in the third annular water collecting tank is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting tank.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section, the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section gradually increases/decreases along the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, and the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter decreases
  • a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves and a second annular water collecting groove provided at the largest end of the inner diameter are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the segment along its axial direction, and the axial water collecting grooves sequentially pass through the first annular water collecting groove and the second annular water collecting groove
  • the groove width in the second annular water collecting tank is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting tank; and the drainage device is provided in the second annular water collecting tank.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter flat section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section; the inner diameter flat section and the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section The largest end of the inner diameter is connected; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section is sequentially provided with a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves along its axial direction, and the inner wall of the straight inner diameter section is provided with at least one second annular water collecting groove, The groove width in the second annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove, and the axial water collecting groove passes through the first annular water collecting groove and the second annular water collecting groove in sequence.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter reduction section, the smallest end of the inner diameter expansion section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter reduction section The smallest end of the inner diameter is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a small inner diameter at both ends and a large inner diameter; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section extends along the inner wall A plurality of first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and the second annular water collecting grooves are provided on the barrel wall between the inner diameter maximum end of the inner diameter expanding section and the inner diameter maximum end of the inner diameter decreasing section.
  • the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter reduction section, the inner diameter reduction end of the inner diameter reduction section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the inner diameter reduction end of the inner diameter reduction section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter expansion section The largest end of the inner diameter is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the smallest end of the enlarged inner diameter section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a larger inner diameter at both ends and a smaller inner diameter; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section extends along the inner wall A plurality of first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and the second annular water collecting grooves include two, which are respectively arranged at the innermost end of the inner diameter expanding section and the innermost end of the inner diameter reducing section.
  • the inner diameter straight section is included, and the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter enlarged section and the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reduced section, and the second annular sump is provided on the inner diameter straight section.
  • a control method for a drum washing machine includes an inner tub.
  • the inner tub contains washing water.
  • a drain hole is formed on a side wall of the inner tub.
  • a centrifugal valve for controlling conduction/closing is installed on the drain hole. Including: during the washing process of the washing machine, by controlling the rotation speed of the inner cylinder to reach or exceed the set rotation speed N0, the centrifugal valve is subjected to centrifugal force to open the drain hole to drain the inner cylinder.
  • the drainage device of this embodiment adopts a centrifugal valve.
  • the control method controls the rotation of the inner cylinder to generate a centrifugal force to open the centrifugal valve to achieve drainage.
  • the centrifugal valve + program control method realizes the drainage and dehydration of the drum washing machine without a porous inner cylinder.
  • the inner drum speed is controlled to reach the first rotating speed N1 and maintained for a set time t1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the washing program or rinsing
  • the rotation speed of the inner cylinder in the program when the inner cylinder maintains the rotation speed N1 and the rotation time reaches t1, the inner cylinder is controlled to stop rotating and enter the next program;
  • N1 is 110-400 rpm, more preferably 170 ⁇ 50 rpm, further preferably 150 ⁇ 20 rpm;
  • t1 ranges between 0.1-5 minutes, more preferably 1-2 minutes.
  • the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub.
  • the weighing device detects the weight W0 in the inner tub before the inner tub starts to rotate with N1.
  • the turning time reaches t1
  • the weighing device detects the weight in the inner tub.
  • the weight W1 the control system judges whether the drainage is normal according to W1 and W0.
  • control system determines whether the drainage is abnormal by comparing the value k of W1/W0. If k ⁇ 0.7, the control system determines that the drainage is abnormal and issues an alarm, otherwise, the drainage is normal.
  • the rotation speed of the inner tub is controlled to reach the first rotation speed N1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub in the washing program or rinsing program
  • control the inner cylinder to stop rotating and enter the next procedure.
  • the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub. During the process that the washing machine controls the inner tub to keep rotating with N1, the control system judges whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner tub detected by the weighing device in real time. .
  • control system judging whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner cylinder detected by the weighing device in real time includes:
  • the washing machine executes a dehydration program, and the minimum dehydration rotation speed N2 in the dehydration program is greater than or equal to N0.
  • this embodiment of a drum washing machine adopts the control method.

Abstract

一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及洗衣机，洗衣机包括内筒（17），洗涤衣物时内筒（17）内盛放洗涤水，内筒（17）的侧壁上开设排水孔，排水孔上安装控制其导通/关闭的离心阀，控制方法包括：洗衣机洗衣过程中，通过控制内筒（17）转速达到或者超过设定转速N0，离心阀受到离心力将排水孔打开进行内筒排水。排水装置采用离心阀，控制方法通过控制内筒转动产生离心力将离心阀打开实现排水，通过离心阀程序控制的方式实现了无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水以及脱水。

Description

一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及滚筒洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣设备技术领域，具体地，涉及一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及滚筒洗衣机。
背景技术
洗衣机作为人们日常生活中使用最为广泛的一种家用电器，帮助人们摆脱了洗衣的烦恼，给人们带来了极大的便利。但是洗衣机也具有一定的缺点，比如说耗时较长、耗水量较大等，随着社会的发展，水资源作为一种重要的自然资源变得越来越重要，人们的节水意识也随之提高，而如何实现洗衣机的节水功能便显得尤为重要。
为了解决洗衣机的节水问题，现在也提出了一些专利，比如专利号为201410215346.3，名称为一种滚筒洗衣机的中国发明专利，该发明涉及一种滚筒洗衣机，包括箱体，箱体内设有内筒和外筒，外筒与箱体之间设有门封，内筒与驱动装置相连，所述的内筒为无孔内筒，且所述的内筒为筒底处直径小、筒口处直径大的锥形筒，内筒的筒口处向内呈弧形收拢，所述的门封上设有进水导管，进水导管的一端与洗涤水快速加热装置相连，进水导管的另一端穿过门封伸入内筒内，所述的外筒上设有排水口及水压检测装置。由上述技术方案可知，该发明的内筒为无孔内筒，通过设置在门封上的进水导管实现内筒进水，并通过内筒自身的形状在脱水过程中实现排水，这样可以避免在内、外筒之间存水，大幅节约了洗涤用水量。
上述发明提供了一种具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机，但仅仅是将现有滚筒洗衣机的内筒设计为无孔结构，现实意义很小。因为衣物洗涤须有一定的洗涤水浸泡，如果要实现浸泡的效果，无孔内筒中的需要存有一定的水量，这样会增大电机的负担，耗电等问题也随之而来。另外，该专利公开的滚筒洗衣机进水的方式是通过门封，由于门封主要的作用是实现洗衣机外筒的筒口的密封，在门封上设置进水导管容易影响门封的密封效果，不易实现，且该专利不能实现对内筒内进水水位的检测。
另外，针对于采用无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机，如何实现排水以及脱水，也是一个需要被解决的技术问题。
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的第一发明目的是提供一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，具体地，采用了如下的技术方案：
一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，洗衣机包括内筒，洗涤衣物时内筒内盛放洗涤水，内筒的侧壁上开设排水孔，排水孔上安装控制其导通/关闭的离心阀，其特征在于，控制方法包括：洗衣机洗衣过程中，通过控制内筒转速达到或者超过设定转速N0，离心阀受到离心力将排水孔打开进行内筒排水。
进一步地，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速 N1并维持一设定时间t1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒保持转速N1转动时间达到t1时，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序；
优选地，N1为110-400转/分钟，更优选的为170±50转/分钟，进一步选优的为150±20转/分钟；
优选地，t1范围在0.1-5分钟之间，更优选的在1-2分钟。
进一步地，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，称重装置检测内筒开始以N1转动之前的内筒内的重量W0，当转动时间达到t1后称重装置检测内筒内的重量W1，控制系统根据W1与W0比较判断是否排水正常。
进一步地，控制系统通过比较W1/W0的值k判断排水是否异常，若k≥0.7，则控制系统判断为排水异常并报警，否则，则排水正常。
进一步地，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒内的水排完后，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序。
进一步地，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，在洗衣机控制内筒以N1保持转动的过程中，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成。
进一步地，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成包括：
称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值W0、W1、W2、……、Wt；
将相邻时间的称重值做差，记n1＝W1-W0，n2＝W2-W1，……，nt＝(Wt)-(Wt-1)；
当nt在一定时间内保持不变且趋于0时，则排水完成。
进一步地，控制系统通过比较n1、n2、……、nt的变化情况判断排水是否正常，若n1＝n2＝……＝nt＝0，则控制系统判断排水异常并报警。
进一步地，洗衣机执行脱水程序，所述脱水程序中的最低脱水转速N2大于等于N0。
本发明的第二发明目的是提供一种采用所述控制方法的滚筒洗衣机。
本发明提供一种无孔内筒前开式结构的滚筒洗衣机，结构简单，能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量。避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能。极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验，极大的节约了水资源。
本发明的排水装置采用离心阀，控制方法通过控制内筒转动产生离心力将离心阀打开实现排水，通过离心阀+程序控制的方式实现了无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水以及脱水。
附图说明
图1本发明实施例一滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图2本发明实施例二滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式一)；
图3本发明实施例二滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式二)；
图4本发明实施例二滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式三)；
图5本发明实施例三滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图6本发明实施例三滚筒洗衣机的图5中的局部放大图(泄压状态)；；
图7本发明实施例三滚筒洗衣机的图5中的局部放大图(增压状态)；
图8本发明实施例四滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图9本发明实施例四滚筒洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式一的泄压状态)；
图10本发明实施例四滚筒洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式一的增压状态)；
图11本发明实施例四滚筒洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式二的泄压状 态)；
图12本发明实施例四滚筒洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式二的增压状态)；
图13本发明实施例五滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图14本发明实施例五滚筒洗衣机的仰视图；
图15本发明实施例五滚筒洗衣机的立体结构示意图；
图16本发明实施例五滚筒洗衣机的图15中的局部放大图；
图17本发明实施例六滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式一)；
图18本发明实施例六滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式二)；
图19本发明实施例七滚筒洗衣机的控制方法的一种实施方式的流程框图；
图20本发明实施例八滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图21本发明实施例八滚筒洗衣机的图20的局部放大图；
图22本发明实施例八又一实施方式的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图23本发明实施例九滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图24本发明实施例九滚筒洗衣机的图23的局部放大图；
图25本发明实施例九又一实施方式的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图26本发明实施例九滚筒洗衣机的图25的局部放大图；
图27本发明实施例九又一实施方式的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图28本发明实施例九滚筒洗衣机的图27的局部放大图；
图29本发明实施例十滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图；
图30本发明实施例十滚筒洗衣机的图29的局部放大图；
图31本发明实施例十滚筒洗衣机的内筒结构示意图；
图32本发明实施例十滚筒洗衣机的图31的局部放大图；
图33本发明实施例十一滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法及滚筒洗衣机进行详细描述：
如图1-图18所示，本实施例提供一种无孔内筒前开式结构的滚筒洗衣机，结构简单，能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量。避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能。极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验，极大的节约了水资源。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机具有外壳19，外壳19包括：上台面板2，前面板，后背板和底板。底板上安装固定了底脚9，用于支撑整个洗衣机。外壳19内部具有外筒18，外筒18内同轴设置了内筒17。外筒18主要目的为了收集内筒17的排水及内筒17高速离心脱水的排水。内筒17旋转，优选的是设置了提升筋43，不断的提升跌落摔打衣物，以便洗净衣物。内筒17是无孔结构的。外筒18具有中心安装孔，安装固定了轴承12。与内筒17紧固连接的内筒轴13穿过所示轴承12并连接驱动电机16。内筒17前部筒口上安装可开启/闭合的内筒门6，进而实现内筒17为密封舱结构。
本实施例的外壳19上安装可开启/关闭的机门5。
实施例一
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何精准确定进水量的问题，具体方案如下：
一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17以及与内筒17相连通的进水管路，所述的内筒17为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，所述的进水管路上设置用于检测进水流量的流量 传感器1。
本实施例通过在进水管路上设置流量传感器1来监测进水时的流量，当达到设定进水量，关闭进水阀20，完成进水。本实施例采用流量传感器解决了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题，确保了洗涤效果，结构简单，操控方便。
进一步地，本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括进水阀20、洗涤剂盒3，所述的进水管路包括第一进水管和第二进水管，进水阀20的出口端通过第一进水管连通洗涤剂盒3，洗涤剂盒3的出口端通过第二进水管连通内筒17，所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管或者第二进水管上。
优选地，所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管上，这样可以放置洗涤剂盒内的洗涤剂进入流量传感器1。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括主控制器4，所述的流量传感器1与主控制器4之间通过线路电连接。主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量，达到设定进水量，关闭进水阀20。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的流量传感器1为转子流量传感器，或者涡轮流量传感器，或者超声波流量传感器，或者电磁流量传感器，或者孔板流量传感器。
本实施例所述进水管路上任意位置可以设置流量传感器1，优选的是设置在进水阀20后部，精准计量进入密封内筒17的水流量，所述流量传感器1线路连接主控制器4，主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量，达到设定进水量，关闭进水阀20。
为了实现向本实施例的无孔内筒内进水，本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13，所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动，所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14，所述的进水管路与內筒轴13的中空通道相连通。
具体地，所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16，驱动电机16包括定子和转子，转子与内筒轴13固定连接；所述转子的中心处设置通孔，所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通。
进一步地，所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构15，转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14之间设置第二密封结构。
为了实现无孔内筒的排水，本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括外筒18，所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔，内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11，所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
优选地，所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒17转动的锁止机构，锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
为了实现无孔内筒的脱水，本实施例所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔，脱水孔上均安装有离心阀，所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
本实施例同时提供一种所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序，进水过程中，流量传感器实时检测进水流量值，洗衣机根据进水流量值以及进水时间计算得到进水量，当进水量达到洗衣机的设定进水量时停止进水。
滚筒洗衣机设置有多个可供用户选择的进水流量值，洗衣机根据用户选定的进水流量值进行进水。
滚筒洗衣机具有衣物称重功能，可根据衣物的重量确定进水的流量值进行进水。
实施例二
如图2-图4所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17和进水管路，所述的内筒为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，还包括用于计量进水量的量水装置，所述的进水管路连通量水装置，量水装置与内筒相连通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机通过设置量水装置，在向内筒1内进水之前先进入到量水装 置内进行定量量取，根据设定的水位确定量水装置量水的次数，从而解决了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题，确保了洗涤效果，结构简单，操控方便。
进一步地，本实施例所述量水装置包括量水水箱21，量水水箱21具有进水口和出水口，进水口连通进水管路，出水口连通内筒17；所述的出水口上设置用于当量水水箱21内的水量达到设定值时控制出水口开启的出水控制装置。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，如图2所示，所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的底部，所述量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱21的水位检测装置22，所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水泵23，所述的水箱排水泵23在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时启动水箱排水泵23将量水水箱21内的水泵入内筒17。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，如图3所示，所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部，所述量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱的水位检测装置22，所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水阀25，所述的水箱排水阀25在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时开启将量水水箱21内的水排入内筒。
本实施例所述的水位检测装置22为液位传感器，液位传感器包括气室和传感器单元，所述的气室与量水水箱相连通。或者，所述的水位检测装置22包括设置在量水水箱内沿其深度方向排布的多个水位检测探针。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部，所述的出水口设置在量水水箱21的底壁上，出水控制装置为保持出水口常闭的水箱单向阀，当量水水箱内的水量达到一定值时，水箱单向阀在水压重力下开启，量水水箱21内的水排入内筒17后水箱单向阀复位保持出水口封闭。
本实施例所述的量水水箱21上设置溢流孔24，溢流孔24连接用于将量水水箱内溢出的水导出的溢流管路。
优选地，滚筒洗衣机包括排水管路8，所述的溢流管路连通排水管路8。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，如图4所示，所述量水装置包括设置在量水水箱21内的加热装置26以及检测量水水箱内水温的水温检测装置。
本实施例同时提供一种所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序，洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内，当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时，停止进水，将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内，再次启动进水进入量水水箱，如此循环直至内筒内水位达到设定值，结束进水。
进一步地，洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内，当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时，停止进水，控制加热装置运行加热洗涤水，当水温检测装置检测到量水水箱内的水温达到设定值时，将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内。
实施例三
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,具体是,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网；或者内部有气体，进水困难的问题。
如图5-图7所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，内筒17为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，还包括用于连通内筒17与外界环境以平衡内筒内部气压的气压平衡机构。
进水时，内筒的密封舱内的气体受压可以通过该均平衡机构溢出，保证气压平衡。
突然断水时，外部大气可以迅速进入内筒的密封舱，并破坏倒吸，保证气压平衡，避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时，该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的气压平衡机构包括设置在内筒17上的均压孔道27，所述均压孔道27连通内筒17内部的一端设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位 置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13，所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动，所述的均压孔道27开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境，所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。这样可以防止内筒内的水由均压孔道流出。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒18，所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部，内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出，所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的内筒门6，所述外筒18的筒口敞开，所述均压孔道27的一端连通内筒17内部，另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。这样，防止极端情况，该孔出水也可以收集在外筒18内。
进一步地，本实施例所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔，内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11，所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
优选地，所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构，锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
进一步地，本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括进水管路，所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14，所述的进水管路与內筒轴13的中空通道14相连通；所述的均压孔道27与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。这样，可以保证内筒的密封舱内的气体可以顺利排出保持内筒内部的气压平衡，同时防止进水直接由均压孔道27排出而漏水。
具体地，所述的中空通道27沿内筒轴的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端，所述均压孔道包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段，第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置，其一端连通内筒内部，第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通，另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通。
优选地，所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的均压孔道。
进一步地，所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16，驱动电机16包括定子和转子，转子与内筒轴固定连接；所述转子的中心处设置通孔，所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
优选地，所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构，转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
本实施例所述的滚筒洗衣机，所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔，脱水孔上均安装有离心阀，所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
实施例四
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,具体是,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网；或者内部有气体，进水困难的问题。
如图8-图12所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，内筒17为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，还包括用于连通内筒与外界环境以平衡内筒17内部气压的增压机构和/或泄压机构。
本实施例所述的增压机构包括增压孔道28和负压安全阀29，所述的负压安全阀29设置在增压孔道28上，用于内筒17内部压力小于外界环境大气压时单向导通增压孔道28，外界环境气体由增压孔道28进入内筒17内部进行增压，直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡，负压安全阀29关闭。
本实施例所述的泄压机构包括泄压孔道30和正压安全阀31，所述的泄压孔道30设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置，所述的正压安全阀31设置在泄压孔道30上，用于内筒17内部压力大于外界环境大气压时单 向导通泄压孔道30进行泄压，直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡，正压安全阀31关闭。
如图9所示意，进水时，内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压，一旦大于正压安全阀的设定值，正压安全阀打开，可以通过该泄压孔道溢出，保证气压平衡。
如图10所示意，突然断水时，内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压，一旦小于正压安全阀的设定值，外部大气可以迅速进入密封舱，并破坏倒吸，保证气压平衡，避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时，该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13，所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动，所述的增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境，所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括外筒18，所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部，内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出，所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的内筒门6，所述外筒18的筒口敞开，所述增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30的一端连通内筒17内部，另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括进水管路，所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14，所述的进水管路与內筒轴13的中空通道14相连通；所述的泄压孔道30与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。
如图9及图10所示，所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端，所述泄压孔道30包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段，第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置，其一端连通内筒内部，第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通，另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通；
优选地，所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的泄压孔道。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括进水管路，所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14，所述的进水管路与內筒轴13的中空通道14相连通；所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相连通。
进一步地，所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端，所述增压孔道28的一端与中空通道14相连通，另一端延伸至内筒轴13的外周壁上与外筒18的内部相通。
优选地，所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相互垂直设置。
本实施例所述的内筒轴连接驱动电机，驱动电机包括定子和转子，转子与内筒轴固定连接；所述转子的中心处设置通孔，所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
优选地，所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构，转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
如图11及图12所示，增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧；联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在内筒轴13的进水通道14的内侧。
可以联想的是，优选的增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧；联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在密封舱内侧。
实施例五
如图13-16所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，内筒17为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，还包括用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括驱动电机16和內筒轴13，驱动电机16包括定子和转子，转子与内筒轴13固定连接带动内筒17转动，所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器 33和被检测端子38，所述的被检测端子38设置在转子上，位置传感器33固定在与所述被检测端子38相对应的位置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒18，所述的位置传感器33设置在外筒18上靠近驱动电机16的一侧，位置传感器33与被检测端子38间隔相对应设置。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的位置传感器为电磁式位置传感器，或者光电式位置传感器，或者差动电压式传感器，或者电涡流式传感器，或者电容式传感器，或者干簧管式传感器，或者霍尔式传感器。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构35，所述的位置检测装置用于锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后检测其是否锁止到位，和/或，当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒17转动到设定位置后，锁止机构35将内筒17锁定。
进一步地，所述的锁止机构35安装在外筒18上靠近驱动电机16的侧壁上，锁止机构35包括伸缩运动的锁止杆40和驱动锁止杆40伸缩运动的锁止电机41，所述驱动电机16的转子上对应锁止杆40设置与其配合的锁止槽39，当锁止杆40在锁止电机41的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽39内时，内筒17被锁止。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔，内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11，所述的外筒上安装用于将单向阀塞顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10；所述的锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
进一步地，所述的顶杆机构安装在外筒上，顶杆机构包括伸缩运动的顶杆和驱动顶杆伸缩运动的顶杆电机，所述的顶杆穿过外筒的筒壁插入内筒的排水孔内将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括主控制器，所述的位置检测传感器、锁止电机以及顶杆电机均与主控制器之间电连接。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，所述内筒的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔，脱水孔上均安装有离心阀，所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
本实施例洗衣机具有位置传感器33，设置在外筒18和驱动电机16上，具体的设置在外筒18后部和驱动电机16旋转的转子骨架上。
该位置传感器33是感受旋转的转子骨架上被检测端子38的位置，并转化成信号，经线路43反馈至洗衣机主控制器4。
转子骨架上被检测端子38的位置与旋转的内筒的位置是对应的。
本实施例的洗衣机具有安装支架32，固定结34固定在外筒后，安装支架32上安装有锁止电机、锁止杆及位置传感器；驱动电机的转子骨架上具有锁止槽和被检测端子38。
实施例六
如图17-18所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17和外筒18，内筒17为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，外筒18同轴的设置在内筒17的外部，用于收集内筒17内排出的水并经排水管路排出，还包括设置在外筒18上用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置。
进一步地，所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器37和被检测端子38，所述的被检测端子38设置在内筒17上，位置传感器37设置在外筒18内壁上且与内筒17上的被检测端子38对应设置。
优选地，所述的被检测端子38设置在内筒17的侧壁上，所述的位置传感器37设置在外筒18的内侧壁上，所述的被检测端子38所在内筒17上的圆周与位置传感器37所在外筒18上的圆周为同心设置。
优选地，所述的位置传感器37设置在位于外筒18上部的内侧壁上。
优选地，所述的位置传感器为电磁式位置传感器，或者光电式位置传感器，或者差动电压式传感器，或者电涡流式传感器，或者电容式传感器，或者干簧管式传感器，或 者霍尔式传感器。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构35，所述的位置检测装置用于锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后检测其是否锁止到位，和/或，当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒17转动到设定位置后，锁止机构35将内筒锁定。
进一步地，所述的锁止机构35安装在外筒18上，锁止机构35包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机，所述内筒17上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽39，当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽39内时，内筒17被锁止。
如图8所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，在锁止槽39处安装提升筋43,实现锁止槽39被隐藏。进一步地，或者在提升筋43内安装被检测端子38。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔，内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11，所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10；所述的锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
进一步地，所述的顶杆机构10安装在外筒18上，顶杆机构10包括伸缩运动的顶杆和驱动顶杆伸缩运动的顶杆电机，所述的顶杆穿过外筒的筒壁插入内筒的排水孔内将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，包括主控制器4，所述的位置检测传感器、锁止电机以及顶杆电机均与主控制器之间电连接。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机，所述内筒的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔，脱水孔上均安装有离心阀，所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
实施例七
一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，滚筒洗衣机包括内筒、用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置以及用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构，内筒为无孔内筒，洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水，所述控制方法包括：
当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置后，控制锁止机构将内筒锁定，和/或，锁止机构将内筒锁止后，所述位置检测装置检测其锁止是否到位。
如图19所示，洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机，洗涤或者漂洗程序中，洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序，当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后，若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置，则控制驱动电机停止转动并保持内筒位置不动，控制锁止机构将内筒锁定，进行排水。
洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机，洗涤或者漂洗程序中，洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序，当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后，控制锁止机构将内筒锁定，若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置，则进行排水，否则不启动排水。
本实施例所述内筒的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔，内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞，所述的外筒上安装用于将单向阀塞顶开进行排水的顶杆机构；所述的排水程序包括：所述的锁止机构将内筒锁止后，控制顶杆机构将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机，脱水程序中，洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序，当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后，若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置，则控制驱动电机停止转动并保持内筒位置不动，控制锁止机构将内筒锁定，脱水程序结束，门锁解除。
本实施例洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机，脱水程序中，洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序，当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后，控制锁止机构将内筒锁定，脱水程序结束，门锁解除，若位置检测装置未检测到内筒转动到设定位置，则报警。
本实施例滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机和內筒轴，驱动电机包括定子和转子，转子与内筒轴固定连接带动内筒转动，所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器和被检测端子，所述的被检测端子设置在转子上，位置传感器固定在与所述被检测端子相对应的位置；
当转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时，则内筒转动到设定位置，和/或，锁止机构将内筒锁止后，转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时则内筒锁止到位。
本实施例所述的锁止机构安装在外筒上靠近驱动电机的侧壁上，锁止机构包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机，所述驱动电机的转子上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽，当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽内时，内筒被锁止。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括外筒，外筒同轴的设置在内筒的外部，用于收集内筒内排出的水并经排水管路排出，所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器和被检测端子，所述的被检测端子设置在内筒上，位置传感器设置在外筒内壁上且与内筒上的被检测端子对应设置；
当转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时，则内筒转动到设定位置，和/或，锁止机构将内筒锁止后，转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时则内筒锁止到位。
本实施例所述的锁止机构安装在外筒上，锁止机构包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机，所述内筒上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽，当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽内时，内筒被锁止。
实施例八
如图20-图22所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，洗涤衣物时内筒17内盛放洗涤水，所述内筒17具有内筒口、与内筒口相对的内筒底以及与内筒底包围连接形成内部容纳腔的内筒壁，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46，内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46的内径沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐增大/减小，所述内筒壁上靠近内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内径最大一端设置排水装置45。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机的内筒的内筒壁具有内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46，在进行排水时，通过内筒转动离心力将排水装置45开启，而离心力在内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46的筒壁方向上的分力作用于内筒内的洗涤水沿着内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46的筒壁向内径最大一端运动，通过设置在内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内径最大一端的排水装置45排出。因此，本申请的滚筒洗衣机的内筒结构针对于无孔内筒以及离心排水方式，可以有效实现无孔内筒的高效脱水性和离心排水性。
如图20及21所示，作为本发明的一种实施方式，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段44和内径平直段，内径平直段的内径大于等于内径扩大段44的最大一端的内径；所述内径扩大段44沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐过渡增大，内径平直段与内径扩大段44的内径最大一端相接，所述的排水装置45设置在内径平直段上。本实施方式的内径扩大段44用于实现洗涤水的朝向内径最大一端汇聚，而在内径最大一端相接设置内径平直段，将汇聚的水流收集至该处经过排水装置45排出，而排水装置45通过离心力方式开启，设置在内径平直段上更好地受到离心力的作用正常开启。
进一步地，所述的内径平直段为圆柱形筒状结构，内径平直段的一端与内径扩大段44的内径最大一端相接，另一端与內桶底的周向外围相接；所述的排水装置45包括设置在内径平直段周向上的至少一个排水孔以及安装在排水孔上控制其导通/关闭的离心阀。
如图22所示，作为本实施例的另一种实施方式，所述内筒壁具有内径缩小段46和内径平直段，内径平直段的内径大于等于内径缩小段的最大一端的内径；所述内径缩小段沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐过渡缩小，内径平直段与内径缩小段的内径最大一端相 接，所述的排水装置设置在内径平直段上。该实施方式中，内径缩小段46的功能作用与内径扩大段44一样，区别仅在于内径平直段以及排水装置的设置位置不同。
进一步地，所述的内径平直段为圆筒状结构，内径平直段的一端与内径缩小段46的内径最大一端相接，另一端安装可开启/关闭的内筒密封门；所述的排水装置包括设置在内径平直段周向上的至少一个排水孔以及安装在排水孔上控制其导通/关闭的离心阀。
不管采用内径扩大段还是内径缩小段，所述内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46的轴向长度为H，内径平直段的轴向长度为h，所述的H≥h；所述内径扩大段/内径缩小段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为A，所述的A满足：0°≤A≤45°。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述内径扩大段44/内径缩小段46与内径平直段一体成型。
实施例九
如图23-28所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，洗涤衣物时内筒17内盛放洗涤水，所述内筒17具有内筒口、与内筒口相对的内筒底以及与内筒底包围连接形成内部容纳腔的内筒壁，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段44和内径缩小段46，内径扩大段44的内径沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐增大，内径缩小段46的内径沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐减小，所述内筒壁上靠近内径扩大段44和内径缩小段46的内径最大一端分别设置排水装置45。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机的内筒的内筒壁具有内径扩大段44和内径缩小段46，在进行排水时，通过内筒转动离心力将排水装置45开启，而离心力在内径扩大段44和内径缩小段46的筒壁方向上的分力作用于内筒内的洗涤水沿着内径扩大段44和内径缩小段46的筒壁向内径最大一端运动，通过设置在内径扩大段和内径缩小段的内径最大一端的排水装置45排出。因此，本申请的滚筒洗衣机的内筒结构针对于无孔内筒以及离心排水方式，可以有效实现无孔内筒的高效脱水性和离心排水性。
如图23及24所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述内径扩大段44的内径最小一端靠近内筒口，内径扩大段44的内径最大一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸；所述内径缩小段46的内径最小一端靠近內桶底，内径缩小段46的内径最大一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸，形成两端内径小中间内径大的内筒。这样，在排水过程中，内筒内的水流由两端汇聚至中部由排水装置45排出，更加有利于高效脱水性和离心排水性。
具体地，所述内径扩大段44的轴向长度为H1，内径缩小段46的轴向长度为H2，所述的H1≥H2，优选地，所述的H1＝H2；
所述内径扩大段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为A，内径缩小段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为B，所述的A、B满足：0°≤A≤B≤45°。
如图25及26所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，滚筒洗衣机包括内径平直段47，所述的内径平直段47位于内筒的中部，两端分别与内径扩大段44的内径最大一端、内径缩小段46的内径最大一端相接；所述的内径平直段47设置排水装置45。这样，将利用离心方式开启的排水装置设置在内径平直段47，确保其在内筒转动时受到离心力开启，以确保排水的有效性。
具体地，所述内径扩大段44的轴向长度为H1，内径缩小段46的轴向长度为H2，内径平直段的轴向长度为H3；
所述的H1≥H2≥H3，优选地，所述的H1＝H2＞H3。
所述内径扩大段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为A，内径缩小段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为B，所述的内径平直段为圆柱形筒状结构，内径平直段与水平面之间的夹角为C，所述的A、B、C满足：0°≤A≤B≤45°，C＝0°。
如图27及28所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，本实施方式与图25、26的实施方式基本相同，区别仅在于所述的H1＜H3，H2＜H3。
作为本实施例的又一种实施方式，所述内径缩小段46的内径最大一端靠近内筒口，内径缩小段46的内径最小一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸；所述内径扩大段44的内径最大一端靠近內桶底，内径扩大段44的内径最小一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸，形成两端内径大中间内径小的内筒，所述内筒壁上靠近内径扩大段的内径最大一端设置第一排水装置，内筒壁上靠近内径缩小段的内径最大一端设置第二排水装置。本实施方式提供了一种内径大中间内径小的内筒，在进行排水时，内筒内的水向两端汇聚由排水装置排出，同样具有更好的高效脱水性和离心排水性。
具体地，所述内径缩小段46的轴向长度为H4，内径扩大段44的轴向长度为H5，所述的H4≥H5，优选地，所述的H4＝H5；
所述内径缩小段46的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为D，内径扩大段44的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为E，所述的D、E满足：0°≤D≤E≤45°。
进一步地，滚筒洗衣机包括第一内径平直段和第二内径平直段，第一内径平直段与内径缩小段的内径最大一端相接，第二内径平直段与内径扩大段的内径最大一端相接；所述的第一排水装置设置在第一内径平直段，第二排水装置设置在第二内径平直段。
具体地，所述内径缩小段的轴向长度为H4，内径扩大段的轴向长度为H5，第一内径平直段的轴向长度为H6，第二内径平直段的轴向长度为H7，所述的H4≥H5≥H6＝H7，优选地，所述的H4＝H5＞H6＝H7；
所述内径缩小段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为D，内径扩大段的侧壁与水平面之间的夹角为E，所述第一内径平直段、第二内径平直段均为圆筒状结构，第一内径平直段与水平面之间的夹角为F，第二内径平直段与水平面之间的夹角为G，所述的D、E、F、G满足：0°≤D≤E≤45°，F、G＝0°。
实施例十
如图29-32所示，本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机，包括内筒17，洗涤衣物时内筒17内盛放洗涤水，内筒17设置沿其内壁周向的多个环形集水槽和沿其轴向贯穿连通环形集水槽(48、49)的轴向集水50；所述环形集水槽(48、49)内设置排水装置45。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上具有环形集水槽(48、49)，在内筒壁面形成了N个波峰波谷结构，实现离心排放水汇集在各个环形集水槽(48、49)中；内筒内壁上具有轴向槽结构，所述轴向槽实现将各环形集水槽(48、49)联通，实现每个环形集水槽(48、49)内的水更快更容易的汇集后经排水装置排出，实现高效的排水性和脱水排水性。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的环形集水槽包括多个第一环形集水槽48和至少一个第二环形集水槽49，第一环形集水槽48、第二环形集水槽49通过轴向集水槽50相互连通，所述第二环形集水槽49内的槽宽大于第一环形集水槽48内的槽宽，所述的排水装置45设置在第二集水槽内。
本实施例内筒的内壁具有第一环形集水槽48，在内筒壁面形成了N个波峰波谷结构，实现离心排放水汇集在各个第一环形集水槽48。
内筒的内壁具有第二环形集水槽49，便于收集全部的离心汇集水，且具有孔结构，且孔结构具有离心阀密封,只有在一定转速离心力情况下才能打开.
内筒的内壁具有轴向集水槽50，所述轴向集水槽50实现将第一环形集水槽48、第二环形集水槽49联通，实现每个第一环形集水槽48内的水更快更容易的汇集在第二环形集水槽49，经其上的孔结构排出，实现高效的脱水性及排水性。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的內筒17为内径不变的圆筒状结构，内筒17具有内筒口、与内筒口相对的内筒底以及与内筒底包围连接形成内部容纳腔的内筒壁；所述内筒壁中部设置一个第二环形集水槽49，內桶壁内在内筒口与第二环形集水槽49之间、内筒底与第二环形集水槽49之间沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽48。
优选地，所述的轴向集水槽50沿内筒壁的周向均匀设置多个，分别贯穿连通第二环形集水槽49和第一环形集水槽48。
进一步地，所述第二环形集水槽49与内筒口之间的轴向长度为L1，第二环形集水槽49与内筒底之间的轴向长度为L2，所述的L1、L2满足：L1≥L2。
实施例十一
上述实施例十可分别与实施例八、九结合，形成新的技术方案：
本实施例所述的滚筒洗衣机，内筒的内径扩大段/内径缩小段和/或内径平直段上设置沿其内壁周向的环形集水槽和沿其轴向贯穿连通环形集水槽的轴向集水槽。
进一步地，所述内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽以及设置在内径最大一端处的第二环形集水槽，所述的轴向集水槽依次贯穿连通第一环形集水槽和第二环形集水槽，所述的排水装置设置在第二环形集水槽内；
优选地，所述第二环形集水槽内的槽宽大于第一环形集水槽内的槽宽。
进一步地，所述内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽，所述内径平直段的内壁上设置至少一个第三环形集水槽，所述的轴向集水槽依次贯穿连通第一环形集水槽和第三环形集水槽；
优选地，所述第三环形集水槽内的槽宽大于第一环形集水槽内的槽宽。
进一步地，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段/内径缩小段，内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内径沿内筒口至内筒底的方向逐渐增大/减小，所述内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽以及设置在内径最大一端处的第二环形集水槽，所述的轴向集水槽依次贯穿连通第一环形集水槽和第二环形集水槽，所述第二环形集水槽内的槽宽大于第一环形集水槽内的槽宽；所述的排水装置设置在第二环形集水槽内。
进一步地，所述内筒壁具有内径平直段，内径平直段的内径大于等于内径扩大段/内径缩小段的最大一端的内径；所述内径平直段与内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内径最大一端相接；所述内径扩大段/内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽，所述内径平直段的内壁上设置至少一个第二环形集水槽，所述第二环形集水槽内的槽宽大于第一环形集水槽内的槽宽，所述的轴向集水槽依次贯穿连通第一环形集水槽和第二环形集水槽。
进一步地，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段和内径缩小段，所述内径扩大段的内径最小一端靠近内筒口，内径扩大段的内径最大一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸；所述内径缩小段的内径最小一端靠近內桶底，内径缩小段的内径最大一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸，形成两端内径小中间内径大的内筒；所述内径扩大段和内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽，所述的第二环形集水槽设置在内径扩大段的内径最大端与内径缩小段的内径最大端之间的筒壁上。
进一步地，所述内筒壁具有内径扩大段和内径缩小段，所述内径缩小段的内径最大一端靠近内筒口，内径缩小段的内径最小一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸；所述内径扩大段的内径最大一端靠近內桶底，内径扩大段的内径最小一端朝向内筒壁的中部延伸，形成两端内径大中间内径小的内筒；所述内径扩大段和内径缩小段的内壁上沿其轴向依次设置多个第一环形集水槽，所述的第二环形集水槽包括两个，分别设置在内径扩大段的内径最大端处和内径缩小段的内径最大端处。
进一步地，还包括内径平直段，内径平直段与内径扩大段的内径最大一端、内径缩小段的内径最大一端相接，所述的第二环形集水槽设置在内径平直段上。
实施例十二
一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，洗衣机包括内筒，洗涤衣物时内筒内盛放洗涤水，内筒的侧壁上开设排水孔，排水孔上安装控制其导通/关闭的离心阀，控制方法包括：洗衣机洗衣过程中，通过控制内筒转速达到或者超过设定转速N0，离心阀受到离心力将排 水孔打开进行内筒排水。
本实施例的排水装置采用离心阀，控制方法通过控制内筒转动产生离心力将离心阀打开实现排水，通过离心阀+程序控制的方式实现了无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水以及脱水。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1并维持一设定时间t1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒保持转速N1转动时间达到t1时，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序；
优选地，N1为110-400转/分钟，更优选的为170±50转/分钟，进一步选优的为150±20转/分钟；
优选地，t1范围在0.1-5分钟之间，更优选的在1-2分钟。
进一步地，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，称重装置检测内筒开始以N1转动之前的内筒内的重量W0，当转动时间达到t1后称重装置检测内筒内的重量W1，控制系统根据W1与W0比较判断是否排水正常。
进一步地，控制系统通过比较W1/W0的值k判断排水是否异常，若k≥0.7，则控制系统判断为排水异常并报警，否则，则排水正常。
作为本实施例的又一种实施方式，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒内的水排完后，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序。
进一步地，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，在洗衣机控制内筒以N1保持转动的过程中，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成。
进一步地，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成包括：
称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值W0、W1、W2、……、Wt；
将相邻时间的称重值做差，记n1＝W1-W0，n2＝W2-W1，……，nt＝(Wt)-(Wt-1)；
当nt在一定时间内保持不变且趋于0时，则排水完成。
进一步地，控制系统通过比较n1、n2、……、nt的变化情况判断排水是否正常，若n1＝n2＝……＝nt＝0，则控制系统判断排水异常并报警。
进一步地，洗衣机执行脱水程序，所述脱水程序中的最低脱水转速N2大于等于N0。
如图33所示，本实施例的一种采用所述控制方法的滚筒洗衣机。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，洗衣机包括内筒，洗涤衣物时内筒内盛放洗涤水，其特征在于，内筒的侧壁上开设排水孔，排水孔上安装控制其导通/关闭的离心阀，控制方法包括：洗衣机洗衣过程中，通过控制内筒转速达到或者超过设定转速N0，离心阀受到离心力将排水孔打开进行内筒排水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1并维持一设定时间t1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒保持转速N1转动时间达到t1时，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序；
    优选地，N1为110-400转/分钟，更优选的为170±50转/分钟，进一步选优的为150±20转/分钟；
    优选地，t1范围在0.1-5分钟之间，更优选的在1-2分钟。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，称重装置检测内筒开始以N1转动之前的内筒内的重量W0，当转动时间达到t1后称重装置检测内筒内的重量W1，控制系统根据W1与W0比较判断是否排水正常。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，控制系统通过比较W1/W0的值k判断排水是否异常，若k≥0.7，则控制系统判断为排水异常并报警，否则，则排水正常。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后，控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1，所述的N1≥N0，N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中內筒的转速；当内筒内的水排完后，控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置，在洗衣机控制内筒以N1保持转动的过程中，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成包括：
    称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值W0、W1、W2、……、Wt；
    将相邻时间的称重值做差，记n1＝W1-W0，n2＝W2-W1，……，nt＝(Wt)-(Wt-1)；
    当nt在一定时间内保持不变且趋于0时，则排水完成。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，控制系统通过比较n1、n2、……、nt的变化情况判断排水是否正常，若n1＝n2＝……＝nt＝0，则控制系统判断排水异常并报警。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，洗衣机执行脱水程序，所述脱水程序中的最低脱水转速N2大于等于N0。
  10. 一种采用如权利要求1-9任意一项所述控制方法的滚筒洗衣机。
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