WO2020177612A1 - 洗衣机及其控制方法 - Google Patents

洗衣机及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177612A1
WO2020177612A1 PCT/CN2020/076968 CN2020076968W WO2020177612A1 WO 2020177612 A1 WO2020177612 A1 WO 2020177612A1 CN 2020076968 W CN2020076968 W CN 2020076968W WO 2020177612 A1 WO2020177612 A1 WO 2020177612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
door
water
closed
pushing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/076968
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
吕佩师
劳春峰
李以民
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2021552946A priority Critical patent/JP2022523428A/ja
Publication of WO2020177612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177612A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/10Doors; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of washing machines, for example, to a washing machine and a control method thereof.
  • the washing machine the outer drum contains water
  • the inner drum rotates for washing, and there will be dirt and bacterial growth between the inner and outer drums.
  • the filling of water between the interlayers causes useless water waste. Therefore, people have designed a non-porous inner tub washing machine.
  • the non-porous inner tub washing machine needs to be sealed by a sealed door, and the sealed doors in the related art are all manually pushed and closed manually.
  • Application No. 201610395035.9 discloses a washing machine, including a casing with an opening on one side, a movable door for opening or closing the opening, an outer tub, an inner tub assembly, a water inlet structure, and a water outlet structure provided in the casing;
  • the inner tub assembly includes an inner tub that is rotatably installed in the outer tub, and a sealed door that can be opened and closed and hermetically installed at an end of the inner tub close to the opening;
  • the washing machine also includes an inner tub that is installed in the outer tub Dynamic sealing structure between the inner barrel and the inner barrel; the inner barrel is provided with an inner barrel water inlet structure and an inner barrel water outlet structure; when water enters, the water inlet structure communicates with the inner barrel water inlet structure; when water is discharged, the water outlet structure and the inner barrel water outlet structure are respectively It communicates with the sealed space of the dynamic seal structure.
  • the present application provides a washing machine and a control method thereof, which realizes the automatic pushing and closing of a sealed door in place through a push-and-close device provided.
  • a washing machine comprising: a casing; an inner tub, arranged in the casing, the inner tub is configured to contain washing water when washing clothes; a sealed door, which can be opened and closed on the tub mouth of the inner tub
  • the washing machine also includes: a sealing door pushing device, which is provided on the housing, and the sealing door pushing device is configured to push the sealing door to close the sealing door.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the first embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the second embodiment of the application (first embodiment);
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the washing machine in the second embodiment of the application (the second embodiment);
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the washing machine in the second embodiment of the application (the third embodiment);
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view (pressure relief state) in Figure 5 of the washing machine in the third embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view (pressurized state) in Fig. 5 of the washing machine in the third embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 of the washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the application (pressure relief state in the first embodiment);
  • Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 of the washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the application (pressurization state in the first embodiment);
  • Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 of the washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the application (pressure relief state in the second embodiment);
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 of the washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the application (pressurization state in the second embodiment);
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a bottom view of a washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 15 of the washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the sixth embodiment of the application (first embodiment);
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in the sixth embodiment of the present application (second embodiment);
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a method for controlling a washing machine in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a washing machine in Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine in Example 9 of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 21 of the washing machine in the ninth embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a method for controlling a washing machine in Embodiment 10 of the present application.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the washing machine described in the present application may be a drum washing machine or a pulsator washing machine.
  • each embodiment of the present application is described using a drum washing machine as an example.
  • the present application provides a washing machine with a front-opening structure with a non-porous inner tub, which has a simple structure and can greatly reduce the washing water consumption of the washing machine without filling washing/rinsing water between the inner tub and the outer tub.
  • the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided.
  • the washing machine provided in the present application has a housing 19, and the housing 19 includes: a top panel 2, a front panel, a back panel and a bottom plate. A foot 9 is fixed on the bottom plate to support the entire drum washing machine.
  • the housing 19 has an outer cylinder 18 inside, and an inner cylinder 17 is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder 18. The main purpose of the outer cylinder 18 is to collect the drainage from the inner cylinder 17 and the drainage from the high-speed centrifugal dehydration of the inner cylinder 17.
  • the inner cylinder 17 rotates, and optionally, a lifting rib 43 is provided to continuously lift and drop the clothes to wash the clothes.
  • the inner cylinder 17 has a non-porous structure.
  • the outer cylinder 18 has a central mounting hole, and the bearing 12 is installed and fixed.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 tightly connected to the inner cylinder 17 passes through the bearing 12 shown and is connected to the drive 16.
  • An openable/closable sealed door 6 is installed on the front mouth of the inner tube 17 to realize the inner tube 17 as a sealed cabin structure.
  • a door 5 that can be opened/closed is mounted on the housing 19 of this embodiment.
  • This embodiment can solve the problem of how to accurately determine the amount of water in the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine.
  • the solution of this embodiment is as follows:
  • a drum washing machine comprising an inner tub 17 and a water inlet pipe connected to the inner tub 17.
  • the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub for containing washing water when washing clothes, and the water inlet pipe is provided with Flow sensor 1 for detecting the inflow water flow.
  • a flow sensor 1 is installed on the water inlet pipe to monitor the flow rate when the water enters.
  • the water inlet valve 20 is closed to complete the water inlet.
  • the flow sensor is adopted to solve the water inflow problem of the non-porous inner tub washing machine according to the set water level, ensuring the washing effect, simple structure, and convenient operation.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet valve 20 and a detergent box 3.
  • the water inlet pipe includes a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe.
  • the outlet end of the water inlet valve 20 is connected to the detergent through the first water inlet pipe.
  • the outlet end of the detergent box 3 is connected to the inner cylinder 17 through a second water inlet pipe, and the flow sensor 1 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe or the second water inlet pipe.
  • the flow sensor 1 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, so that the detergent in the detergent box can be placed into the flow sensor 1.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the flow sensor 1 and the main controller 4 are electrically connected through a line.
  • the main controller 4 can collect the water inflow of the inner cylinder 17 in real time to reach the set water inflow, and close the water inlet valve 20.
  • the flow sensor 1 is a rotor flow sensor, or a turbine flow sensor, or an ultrasonic flow sensor, or an electromagnetic flow sensor, or an orifice flow sensor.
  • the flow sensor 1 can be installed at any position on the water inlet pipeline of this embodiment, and optionally it is installed at the back of the water inlet valve 20 to accurately measure the water flow into the sealed inner cylinder 17.
  • the flow sensor 1 is connected to the main controller. 4.
  • the main controller 4 can collect the water inflow of the inner cylinder 17 in real time to reach the set water inflow and close the water inlet valve 20.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor 16 and an inner tub shaft 13.
  • the drive motor 16 drives the inner tub through a transmission connection between the inner tub shaft 13 and the inner tub 17 17 rotates, the inner cylinder shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inside of the inner cylinder 17, and the water inlet pipeline is connected with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16.
  • the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft 13; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe The passage through the through hole of the rotor communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • a first dynamic sealing structure 15 is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, an inner tub drain hole is opened on the side wall of the inner tub 17, and a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner tub drain hole.
  • the above-mentioned outer cylinder 18 is equipped with a jack mechanism 10 for pushing the one-way valve plug 11 open for drainage.
  • the outer cylinder 18 is also provided with a locking mechanism for locking the inner cylinder 17 from rotating. After the inner cylinder is locked by the locking mechanism, the jack mechanism 10 pushes the one-way valve plug 11 open for drainage.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17 in this embodiment, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes. drain.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for controlling the drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine executes the washing/rinsing procedure.
  • the flow sensor detects the water intake flow value in real time.
  • the washing machine calculates the water intake according to the water intake flow value and the water intake time. , When the water inflow reaches the set water inflow of the washing machine, stop the water inflow.
  • the washing machine is provided with multiple inlet water flow values that can be selected by the user, and the washing machine performs water inlet according to the inlet water flow value selected by the user.
  • the washing machine has a laundry weighing function, which can determine the flow value of the inlet water according to the weight of the laundry.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17 and a water inlet pipe.
  • the inner tube is a non-porous inner tube, which holds washing water when washing clothes, and also includes
  • the water inlet pipeline is connected to the water measuring device, and the water measuring device is connected to the inner cylinder.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment is provided with a water measuring device, which enters the water measuring device for quantitative measurement before water is poured into the inner tub 1, and determines the number of times the water measuring device measures water according to the set water level, thereby solving
  • the non-porous inner tub washing machine ensures the washing effect according to the water inlet problem of the set water level, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the water measuring device in this embodiment includes a water measuring tank 21.
  • the water measuring tank 21 has a water inlet and a water outlet.
  • the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the inner cylinder 17; the water outlet is provided with equivalent water
  • a water outlet control device that controls the opening of the water outlet.
  • the water measuring tank 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring tank 21,
  • the water outlet control device is a water tank drain pump 23, and the water tank drain pump 23 starts the water tank drain pump 23 when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water measuring tank 21 reaches a set value.
  • the water is pumped into the inner cylinder 17.
  • the water measuring tank 21 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring tank.
  • the water outlet control device is a water tank drain valve 25.
  • the water tank drain valve 25 opens when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water measuring tank 21 reaches a set value, and discharges the water in the water measuring tank 21 into the inner cylinder. .
  • the water level detection device 22 in this embodiment is a liquid level sensor.
  • the liquid level sensor includes an air chamber and a sensor unit, and the air chamber is connected to a water measuring tank.
  • the water level detection device 22 includes a plurality of water level detection probes arranged in the water measuring tank and arranged along the depth direction thereof.
  • the water measuring tank 21 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cylinder 17, the water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the water measuring tank 21, and the water outlet control device is to keep the water outlet normally closed.
  • the water tank check valve when the water volume in the water tank reaches a certain value, the water tank check valve opens under water pressure gravity, and the water in the water measuring tank 21 is discharged into the inner cylinder 17, and the water tank check valve resets to keep the water outlet closed .
  • the water measuring tank 21 described in this embodiment is provided with an overflow hole 24, and the overflow hole 24 is connected to an overflow pipe for leading out the overflowing water in the water measuring tank.
  • the washing machine includes a drain pipe 8, and the overflow pipe is connected to the drain pipe 8.
  • the water measuring device includes a heating device 26 arranged in the water measuring tank 21 and a water temperature detecting device for detecting the water temperature in the water measuring tank.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for controlling the washing machine.
  • the washing machine executes the washing/rinsing procedure.
  • the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the water metering tank.
  • the water supply is stopped and the water metering is stopped. All the water in the water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder, and the water is started again to enter the measuring water tank, and the cycle is repeated until the water level in the inner cylinder reaches the set value, and the water inflow is ended.
  • the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the water metering tank.
  • the water volume in the water metering tank reaches the set value, it stops the water intake and controls the heating device to run to heat the washing water.
  • the water temperature detection device detects the water metering tank When the water temperature reaches the set value, all the water in the water measuring tank is discharged into the inner cylinder.
  • This embodiment can solve the problem of how the non-porous inner tub washing machine guarantees the unbalanced air pressure of the sealed compartment, for example, the sudden water cut of the solenoid valve, especially the water cut of the tap water pipe network, creates a negative pressure, and backwashes the washing water in the sealed compartment to Pipe network; or there is gas inside, and it is difficult to enter water.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17, which is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes an inner tube 17 for connecting the inner tube 17 with the outside world.
  • the air pressure balance mechanism that balances the air pressure inside the inner cylinder.
  • the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can overflow through the equalizing mechanism under pressure to ensure air pressure balance.
  • the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
  • the air pressure balancing mechanism includes a pressure equalizing channel 27 provided on the inner cylinder 17, and one end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 connected to the inner cylinder 17 is provided on the inner cylinder 17 close to rotating The position of the central axis is always higher than the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the transmission connection between the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17, and the pressure equalizing channel 27 is opened on the inner drum shaft.
  • the upper part 13 communicates the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment, and the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13. In this way, the water in the inner cylinder can be prevented from flowing out of the pressure equalizing channel.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is arranged inside the outer tub 18, the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the inner tub 17 is provided with a sealing door that closes the inner tub. 6.
  • the cylinder mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, one end of the pressure equalization channel 27 communicates with the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is arranged inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it. In this way, to prevent extreme situations, the water from the hole can also be collected in the outer cylinder 18.
  • an inner cylinder drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17
  • a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole
  • the outer cylinder 18 is installed for setting the one-way valve plug 11 Push the ejector mechanism 10 for drainage.
  • the outer cylinder 18 is also provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder. After the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism pushes the one-way valve plug to drain water.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inside of the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
  • the pressure equalization channel 27 and the hollow channel 14 are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are separated from each other. In this way, it can be ensured that the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can be smoothly discharged to maintain the balance of the air pressure inside the inner cylinder, and at the same time, it is prevented that the influent water is directly discharged through the pressure equalizing channel 27 and leaks.
  • the hollow passage 27 extends from one end to the other end along the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft
  • the pressure equalization passage includes a first passage section and a second passage section.
  • the first passage section and the hollow passage They are arranged in parallel, one end of which is connected to the inner cylinder, one end of the second channel section is connected to the first channel section, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft to communicate with the inside of the outer cylinder.
  • the second tunnel section is perpendicular to the first tunnel section to form an L-shaped pressure equalizing tunnel.
  • the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16.
  • the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe The through hole passing through the rotor is communicated with the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner tub 17, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes, and the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of the dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
  • This embodiment can solve the problem of how the non-porous inner tub washing machine guarantees the unbalanced air pressure of the sealed compartment, for example, the sudden water cut of the solenoid valve, especially the water cut of the tap water pipe network, creates a negative pressure, and backwashes the washing water in the sealed compartment to Pipe network; or there is gas inside, and it is difficult to enter water.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17, which is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes a tube for connecting the inner tube with the external environment.
  • the pressurizing mechanism described in this embodiment includes a pressurizing port 28 and a negative pressure safety valve 29.
  • the negative pressure safety valve 29 is provided on the pressurizing port 28 and is used when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment. Guided through the pressurizing channel 28, the ambient air enters the inner cylinder 17 through the pressurizing channel 28 to be pressurized until the internal air pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is balanced with the ambient air pressure, and the negative pressure safety valve 29 is closed.
  • the pressure relief mechanism described in this embodiment includes a pressure relief port 30 and a positive pressure safety valve 31.
  • the pressure relief port 30 is arranged on the inner cylinder 17 at a position close to the central axis of rotation and is always higher than the highest in the inner cylinder 17.
  • the positive pressure safety valve 31 is set on the pressure relief port 30, and is used to release the pressure through the one-way pressure relief port 30 when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the outside environment, until the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 and the outside The ambient air pressure is balanced, and the positive pressure safety valve 31 is closed.
  • the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the drive motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through a transmission connection between the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17, and the pressure increase channel 28 and/or pressure relief
  • the hole 30 is opened on the inner cylinder shaft 13 to communicate the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment, and the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is arranged inside the outer tub 18, the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the inner tub 17 has a sealing door 6 installed at the opening of the inner tub.
  • the barrel mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, one end of the pressure-increasing channel 28 and/or the pressure-relief channel 30 communicates with the inner cylinder 17 and the other end is arranged inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner barrel shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inner barrel 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow channel 14 of the inner barrel shaft 13;
  • the pressure relief channel 30 and the hollow channel 14 are respectively communicated with the inner cylinder 17 and are separated from each other.
  • the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other along the central axis direction of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
  • the pressure relief port 30 includes a first port section and a second port section.
  • the channel section is arranged in parallel with the hollow channel, one end of which is connected to the inner cylinder, one end of the second channel section is connected with the first channel section, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft to communicate with the inside of the outer cylinder.
  • the second tunnel section is perpendicular to the first tunnel section to form an L-shaped pressure relief tunnel.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inside of the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
  • the pressurizing channel 28 is in communication with the hollow channel 14.
  • the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other along the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13, one end of the pressurizing channel 28 is connected to the hollow passage 14, and the other end extends to the inner cylinder shaft.
  • the outer peripheral wall of 13 communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 18.
  • the pressurizing channel 28 and the hollow channel 14 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the inner cylinder shaft is connected to a drive motor
  • the drive motor includes a stator and a rotor
  • the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft
  • a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the through hole of the rotor It communicates with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
  • the pressure-increasing channel 28 and the pressure-relief channel 30 are both arranged on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the openings that communicate with the atmosphere are all inside the outer cylinder 18;
  • the shaft 13 is inside the water inlet channel 14.
  • the optional pressurization channel 28 and the pressure relief channel 30 are both arranged on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the openings for communicating with the atmosphere are all inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed cabins of the communicating inner cylinder 17 are all inside the sealed cabins .
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17, which is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes a position detection for detecting the position of the inner tube Device.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
  • the drive motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor.
  • the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner drum shaft 13 to drive the inner drum 17 to rotate.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor 33 and The detected terminal 38, the detected terminal 38 is arranged on the rotor, and the position sensor 33 is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal 38.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the position sensor 33 is arranged on the side of the outer tub 18 close to the driving motor 16, and the position sensor 33 is arranged at intervals corresponding to the detected terminals 38.
  • the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed tube type sensor. Sensor, or Hall sensor.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner tub, and the position detection device is used for detecting whether the inner tub 17 is locked in place after the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner tub 17, and/or, When the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 is rotated to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 closes the inner cylinder 17.
  • the locking mechanism 35 is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 18 close to the driving motor 16.
  • the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod 40 for telescopic movement and a locking rod for driving the telescopic movement of the locking rod 40.
  • the motor 41, the rotor of the driving motor 16 is provided with a locking groove 39 corresponding to the locking rod 40, and when the locking rod 40 is driven by the locking motor 41 to extend and insert into the locking groove 39, the inner cylinder 17 is locked.
  • the inner tub 17 has an inner tub drain hole on the side wall, a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner tub drain hole, and the outer tub is installed with a one-way valve plug
  • the ejector mechanism 10 for draining water is opened; after the inner cylinder 17 is locked by the locking mechanism 35, the ejector mechanism 10 ejects the one-way valve plug 11 for drainage.
  • the ejector mechanism is mounted on the outer cylinder, and the ejector mechanism includes a telescopic ejector rod and an ejector motor that drives the ejector rod to extend and retract.
  • the ejector rod is inserted through the barrel wall of the outer cylinder.
  • the one-way valve plug is pushed open in the drain hole of the inner cylinder to drain water.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller, and the position detection sensor, locking motor, and jack motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner tub, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes, and the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of the dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment has a position sensor 33 which is arranged on the outer tub 18 and the driving motor 16, for example, on the rear of the outer tub 18 and the rotor frame rotating by the driving motor 16.
  • the position sensor 33 senses the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotating rotor frame and converts it into a signal, which is fed back to the washing machine main controller 4 via the line 43.
  • the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotor frame corresponds to the position of the rotating inner cylinder.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment has a mounting bracket 32. After the fixing knot 34 is fixed to the outer tube, a locking motor, a locking lever and a position sensor are installed on the mounting bracket 32; the rotor frame of the driving motor has a locking groove and a detected terminal 38.
  • a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17 and an outer tube 18.
  • the inner tube 17 is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and the outer tube 18 is arranged coaxially
  • the outside of the inner cylinder 17 is used to collect the water discharged from the inner cylinder 17 and discharged through the drainage pipe, and also includes a position detection device arranged on the outer cylinder 18 to detect the position of the inner cylinder.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor 33 and a detected terminal 38.
  • the detected terminal 38 is disposed on the inner cylinder 17, and the position sensor 33 is disposed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 18 and is connected to the inner cylinder 17.
  • the detected terminal 38 on the corresponding setting.
  • the detected terminal 38 is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17, the position sensor 33 is provided on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 18, and the detected terminal 38 is located on the circumference of the inner cylinder 17 It is arranged concentrically with the circumference of the outer cylinder 18 where the position sensor 33 is located.
  • the position sensor 33 is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder 18.
  • the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed tube sensor, or a Hall type sensor. sensor.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner tub, and the position detection device is used for detecting whether the inner tub 17 is locked in place after the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner tub 17, and/or, When the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 is rotated to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 closes the inner cylinder.
  • the locking mechanism 35 is mounted on the outer cylinder 18.
  • the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod for telescopic movement and a locking motor for driving the telescopic movement of the locking rod.
  • the inner cylinder 17 is correspondingly locked.
  • the stop rod is provided with a locking groove 39 matched with it. When the locking rod is extended and inserted into the locking groove 39 under the drive of the locking motor, the inner cylinder 17 is locked.
  • a lifting rib 43 is installed at the locking groove 39 to realize that the locking groove 39 is hidden.
  • the detected terminal 38 is installed in the lifting rib 43.
  • an inner cylinder drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17, a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the outer cylinder 18 is installed for The one-way valve plug 11 is pushed out of the jack mechanism 10 for draining; the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17 and then the jack mechanism 10 pushes the one-way valve plug 11 to drain.
  • the ejector mechanism 10 is mounted on the outer cylinder 18.
  • the ejector mechanism 10 includes a telescopic ejector rod and a jack motor that drives the ejector rod telescopic motion.
  • the ejector rod passes through the outer cylinder 18
  • the wall of the cylinder is inserted into the drain hole of the inner cylinder to push the one-way valve plug open for drainage.
  • the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the position detection sensor, locking motor, and jack motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
  • a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner tub, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes, and the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of the dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
  • a control method of a drum washing machine includes an inner tub, a position detection device for detecting the position of the inner tub, and a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner tub.
  • the inner tub is a non-porous inner tub and is used for washing clothes.
  • Water the control method includes:
  • the position detecting device detects that the inner cylinder is rotated to the set position
  • the locking mechanism is controlled to close the inner cylinder, and/or after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the position detecting device detects whether it is locked In place.
  • the washing machine includes a drive motor that drives the inner tub to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate and execute the inner tub stop rotating program.
  • the inner tub rotates below the set safe speed, if the position
  • the detection device detects that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and controls the drive motor to stop rotating and keep the inner cylinder in place, and controls the locking mechanism to close the inner cylinder to drain water.
  • the washing machine includes a drive motor that drives the inner drum to rotate. During the washing or rinsing process, the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate and execute the inner drum stop rotating program. When the inner drum speed drops below the set safe speed, the lock mechanism is controlled to close the inner drum , If the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder has rotated to the set position, it will drain, otherwise it will not start draining.
  • the inner cylinder drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder in this embodiment, a normally closed one-way valve plug is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the one-way valve plug is installed on the outer cylinder for draining water.
  • the ejector mechanism; the drainage procedure includes: after the inner cylinder is locked by the locking mechanism, the ejector mechanism is controlled to push the one-way valve plug open for drainage.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate and executes the inner drum stop rotation program.
  • the position detection device detects the inner drum
  • the drive motor is controlled to stop rotating and keep the position of the inner cylinder still, and the locking mechanism is controlled to close the inner cylinder.
  • the dehydration process ends and the door lock is released.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor that drives the inner tub to rotate.
  • the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate and executes the inner tub stop rotating program.
  • the locking mechanism is controlled to turn the inner tub Close, the dehydration process ends, and the door lock is released. If the position detection device does not detect that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, an alarm is issued.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor and an inner drum shaft.
  • the driving motor includes a stator and a rotor.
  • the rotor is fixedly connected with the inner drum shaft to drive the inner drum to rotate.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected terminal. The terminal is arranged on the rotor, and the position sensor is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal;
  • the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the inner cylinder is locked by the locking mechanism, when the rotor rotates to the position of the detected end relative to the position sensor, then The inner cylinder is locked in place.
  • the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder close to the driving motor.
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking rod for telescopic movement and a locking motor for driving the telescopic movement of the locking rod.
  • the rotor of the driving motor is The corresponding locking rod is provided with a matching locking groove, and when the locking rod is extended and inserted into the locking groove under the driving of the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub, which is coaxially arranged on the outside of the inner tub, and is used to collect water discharged from the inner tub and drain it through a drain pipe.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected terminal , The detected terminal is arranged on the inner cylinder, and the position sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder and arranged corresponding to the detected terminal on the inner cylinder;
  • the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the inner cylinder is locked by the locking mechanism, when the rotor rotates to the position of the detected end relative to the position sensor, then The inner cylinder is locked in place.
  • the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on the outer cylinder.
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking rod for telescopic motion and a locking motor for driving the telescopic motion of the locking rod.
  • the inner cylinder is provided with a lock corresponding to the locking rod. The locking groove, when the locking rod is extended and inserted into the locking groove driven by the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
  • This embodiment can solve the problem of how the sealing door provided at the mouth of the inner cylinder can be automatically pushed into place.
  • the solution of this embodiment is as follows:
  • the drum washing machine provided in this embodiment includes: a housing 19; an inner tub 17, which is arranged in the housing 19 to hold washing water when washing clothes; and a sealed door 6, which can be opened and closed.
  • the barrel opening of the barrel 17 further includes: a sealing door pushing and closing device 46, which is arranged on the housing 19, and is used for pushing and closing the sealing door 6 to close.
  • the sealing door 6 can be automatically pushed and closed without manual closing, which is more automated, and can effectively prevent the sealing door 6 from not closing due to user negligence. This avoids the risk of the high-speed rotating sealed door 6 falling off.
  • the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 includes: a power component; a linkage component connected to the power output end of the power component; the power component drives the linkage component to move and act on the sealed door 6 to push the seal Door 6 is closed.
  • an opening is provided on the shell 19 corresponding to the mouth of the inner cylinder 17, and an openable door body 5 is installed on the opening, and the sealed door pushing and closing device 46 is provided on the door body 5 or the housing.
  • the body 19 is close to the side of the sealed door 6.
  • an electromagnetic lock is provided on the door body 5 for detecting whether the door body 5 is closed.
  • the power component is the door body 5, and the linkage component is a mechanical linkage mechanism connected to the door body 5.
  • the linkage component is driven to act on the sealed door 6 to close the sealed door 6.
  • closing the sealed door saves time and effort.
  • the mechanical linkage mechanism may be a linkage mechanism or a linkage folding mechanism.
  • the sealed door pushing and closing device 46 is an electric pushing and closing mechanism.
  • the power component is a motor arranged in the housing, and the linkage component is a phase with the power output end of the motor.
  • the drum washing machine further includes a main controller 4, which is electrically connected to the electric push-in device through the main controller 4 to realize the electric-motion of the push-in device 46.
  • the power component is an oil pump arranged on the housing 19, and the linkage component is an oil cylinder connected to the power output end of the oil pump; or, the power component is an air pump arranged on the housing , The linkage component is a cylinder connected to the power output end of the air pump.
  • the sealed door 6 includes a rotating part 61 rotatably connected with the inner cylinder 17 through a hinge and a push-fit part 62 provided on the opposite side of the rotating part 61, and the sealed door push-fit device 46 corresponds to the push-fit part 62 According to the lever principle, the sealing door pushing device 46 is correspondingly arranged on the opposite side away from the rotating part 61, which saves effort and makes it easier to close the sealing door 6.
  • the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 adopts an electric pushing and closing device, which can not only automatically push and close, but also can realize the sealed door pushing and closing device 46 by electrically connecting the main controller 4 with a motor or an oil pump or an air pump through lines.
  • the electric control is more automatic and intelligent.
  • the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 can be an electric pushing and closing device, and other mechanical pushing and closing devices fall within the protection scope of this embodiment, and can also be contact pushing, and other non-contact pushing devices.
  • Type propulsion, such as electromagnetic non-contact propulsion, etc. fall within the protection scope of this embodiment.
  • this embodiment can solve the problem of how to detect whether the sealed door is closed in place.
  • the solution of this embodiment is as follows:
  • the drum washing machine provided in this embodiment includes an outer tub 18 located in a housing 19, and the inner tub 17 is rotatably arranged in the outer tub 18.
  • a position detection device is provided in the barrel 18 for detecting whether the sealed door 6 is closed in place.
  • a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 and a sealed door 6.
  • the inner tub 17 has an inner tub opening.
  • the sealed door 6 is installed on the inner tub opening of the inner tub in an openable and closable manner. It also includes a position detection device for detecting Whether the sealed door is closed in place, to avoid unclosed situations, causing water leakage during washing, rinsing and dehydration, or to prevent the door from being closed in place due to user negligence and causing damage due to high-speed rotation of the door.
  • the position detection device includes a position sensor 33 and a detected terminal 38.
  • the detected terminal 38 is arranged on the sealed door 6, the position sensor 33 is arranged at a position corresponding to the detected terminal 38, and the position sensor 33 is fixed and is During the opening/closing process of the sealed door 6, the detection terminal 38 rotates with the sealed door 6, and the position between the two changes with the rotation of the sealed door 6, and the generated signal value changes.
  • the washing machine judges according to the received signal value Whether the sealing door 6 is closed in place.
  • the sealing door 6 is provided with a closing structure for buckling with the inner cylinder 17, and the detected terminal 38 is provided on the closing structure.
  • This embodiment also includes an outer cylinder 18 sheathed outside the inner cylinder 17 and coaxially arranged with the inner cylinder 17, and the position sensor 33 is arranged on the outer cylinder 18 and corresponds to the position of the detected terminal 38; optionally: The position sensor 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 18 and corresponds to the position of the detected terminal 38.
  • the position sensor 33 is fixed, and the detected terminal 38 follows the sealed door 6 during the opening/closing process of the sealed door 6. When rotating, the position between the two changes with the rotation of the sealed door 6, and the generated signal value changes. The washing machine determines whether the sealed door 6 is closed in place according to the received signal value.
  • This embodiment also includes a housing 19, the inner cylinder 17 is arranged in the housing 19, and the position sensor 33 is arranged on the housing 19 corresponding to the position of the detected terminal 38.
  • the position detection device is an electromagnetic position sensor, including a permanent magnet rotor and an electromagnetic sensor, the permanent magnet rotor is the detected terminal 38, and the electromagnetic sensor is the position sensor 33; or the photoelectric position sensor includes a light shield and a photoelectric sensor, and a light shield Is the detected terminal 38, the photoelectric sensor is a position sensor 33; or a differential voltage sensor, including an armature and a differential voltage sensor, the armature is the detected terminal 38, and the differential voltage sensor is a position sensor 33; or The eddy current sensor includes a metal plate and an eddy current sensor, the metal plate is the detected terminal 38, and the eddy current sensor is the position sensor 33; or the capacitive sensor includes a moving pole, a fixed pole, and a capacitance sensor.
  • the pole is detected terminal 38, the fixed pole and capacitance sensor is the position sensor 33; or the reed switch sensor includes a magnet and the reed switch sensor, the magnet is the detected terminal 38, and the reed sensor is the position Sensor 33; or a Hall sensor, including a permanent magnet and a Hall sensor, the permanent magnet is the detected terminal 38, and the Hall sensor is the position sensor 33.
  • This embodiment also includes a main controller 4, and the main controller 4 is electrically connected to the position sensor 33.
  • the housing 19 is provided with an audible alarm connected to the position sensor 33, and when the position sensor 33 detects that the sealed door 6 is not closed in place, it prompts the user to prompt a fault or close the sealed door 6 in time.
  • a washing machine control method the washing machine includes: a housing 19; an inner tub 17 for holding washing water when washing clothes; an openable and closable sealing door 6 installed on the mouth of the inner tub 17, and The sealing door pushing device 46 arranged in the housing 19 for pushing the sealing door 6 to close, the control method includes: the washing machine controls the sealing door pushing device 46 to start the pushing and closing door 6 to close.
  • the housing 19 of the washing machine has an opening corresponding to the mouth of the inner tub 17, and an openable door 5 is installed on the opening.
  • the control system of the washing machine determines whether the door 5 is closed. If the judgment is yes, The sealing door pushing and closing device 46 is controlled to start, and the pushing and sealing door 6 is closed; if the judgment is negative, the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 is controlled to remain closed.
  • a control program that can control the activation of the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 can be set in the control system of the washing machine. The user can start the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 at any time through the control program as needed, by pressing buttons ⁇ keys or In other ways, the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 is selected to be activated.
  • the door 5 of the washing machine is provided with an electromagnetic lock, which is used to detect whether the door 5 of the washing machine is closed. If the detection is yes, the control system of the washing machine controls the sealing door pushing device 46 to start and push the sealing door 6 Close; if the test is no, the sealing door push-and-close device 46 is controlled to maintain the closed state and not start.
  • the outer tub 18 of the washing machine is provided with a position detection device for detecting whether the sealed door 6 is closed in place
  • the position detection device includes a detected terminal 38 and a position sensor 33
  • the washing machine sealed door 6 is provided There is a detected terminal 38
  • a position sensor 33 is provided on the inner side wall of the outer tub 18.
  • the washing machine further includes a main controller 4, and the main controller 4 is electrically connected to the position sensor 33.
  • the main controller 4 of the washing machine judges whether the sealed door 6 is closed in place according to the signal detected by the position detection device, so as to avoid the unclosed situation, causing water leakage during washing, rinsing and dehydration, or preventing the failure of the sealed door 6 due to user negligence. Close in place, high-speed rotation causes damage and other problems.
  • the position detection device detects whether the sealing door 6 of the washing machine is closed, and if the detection is yes, the sealing door pushing device 46 is controlled to remain closed; if the detection is no, the washing machine controls The system controls the sealing door pushing and closing device 46 to start, and the pushing and closing sealing door 6 is closed.
  • the position detection device detects that the sealed door 6 is not closed, the sealed door push-close device 46 is controlled to act, and the push-close sealed door 6 is closed.
  • the position detection device detects that the sealed door 6 has not been closed in place, and controls the sealed door push-closing device 46 to act again and execute N times in a loop.
  • N is greater than N0 (N0 is the set value), the washing machine pauses and alarms;
  • said N0 3.
  • the detection method detected by the position detection device may be: inputting the signal value generated between the detected terminal 38 and the position sensor 33 when the sealed door 6 is closed in place into the main controller 4 of the washing machine, as a method for judging whether the sealed door 6 is closed in place Reference signal value.
  • the main controller 4 of the washing machine determines that the sealed door 6 is closed in place and controls the washing machine to wash;
  • the main controller 4 of the washing machine determines that the sealed door 6 is far away from the closed position and controls the washing machine to issue an alarm
  • the signal reminds the user to close the sealed door 6 to avoid unclosed situations, causing water leakage during washing, rinsing and dehydration, or to prevent the door from being closed in place due to user negligence and causing damage due to high-speed rotation of the door body.
  • the present application has the following advantages compared with related technologies.
  • the washing machine disclosed in the present application realizes the automatic pushing and closing of the sealed door through a push-and-close device, prevents the problem that the sealed door is not closed due to user negligence, avoids the risk of the high-speed rotating sealed door falling off, and has higher automation.
  • the washing machine disclosed in the present application monitors whether the sealed door is closed in place through a position sensor set on the outer cylinder, and if it is not closed in place, it can alarm and prompt the user to close the sealed door in time.

Abstract

本申请提供了一种洗衣机,包括壳体;内筒,设置在所述壳体内,所述内筒被配置为洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水;密封门,可开合的安装在所述内筒的筒口上;所述洗衣机还包括:密封门推合装置,设在所述壳体上,被配置为推合所述密封门,使所述密封门关闭。

Description

洗衣机及其控制方法
本公开要求在2019年03月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910171110.7的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本申请涉及洗衣机技术领域,例如涉及一种洗衣机及其控制方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益增长,对自动化及智能化产品需求增多,相关技术中的洗衣机,外筒盛水,内筒旋转洗涤,内、外筒的夹层之间会存在脏污及细菌繁殖,夹层之间的水的填充造成无用的水浪费,因此,人们设计了无孔内筒洗衣机,无孔内筒洗衣机需要密封门密封,而相关技术中的密封门均是通过人工手动推合的。
申请号201610395035.9公开了一种洗衣机,包括一侧具有开口的壳体、用于打开或关闭所述开口的活动门、设置在所述壳体内的外桶、内桶组件、进水结构以及出水结构;所述内桶组件包括可转动地安装在所述外桶内的内桶,以及可开合地密封安装在所述内桶靠近所述开口的一端的密封门;所述洗衣机还包括设置在所述外桶与所述内桶之间的动密封结构;所述内桶上开设有内桶进水结构与内桶出水结构;进水时,进水结构与内桶进水结构相通;出水时,出水结构、内桶出水结构分别与动密封结构的密封空间相通。在上述方案中可知,存在由于用户疏忽,密封门关闭不到位的问题,导致高速旋转门体脱落的风险,造成极大的破坏。因此,设置一种可自动推合密封门的洗衣机,是本领域技术人员急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种洗衣机及其控制方法,通过设置的推合装置实现密封门的自动推合到位。
本申请采用技术方案是:
一种洗衣机,包括:壳体;内筒,设置在所述壳体内,所述内筒被配置为洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水;密封门,可开合的安装在所述内筒的筒口上;所述洗衣 机还包括:密封门推合装置,设在所述壳体上,所述密封门推合装置被配置为推合密封门,使所述密封门关闭。
附图说明
图1本申请实施例一洗衣机的原理示意图;
图2本申请实施例二洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式一);
图3本申请实施例二洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式二);
图4本申请实施例二洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式三);
图5本申请实施例三洗衣机的原理示意图;
图6本申请实施例三洗衣机的图5中的局部放大图(泄压状态);;
图7本申请实施例三洗衣机的图5中的局部放大图(增压状态);
图8本申请实施例四洗衣机的原理示意图;
图9本申请实施例四洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式一的泄压状态);
图10本申请实施例四洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式一的增压状态);
图11本申请实施例四洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式二的泄压状态);
图12本申请实施例四洗衣机的图8中的局部放大图(实施方式二的增压状态);
图13本申请实施例五洗衣机的原理示意图;
图14本申请实施例五洗衣机的仰视图;
图15本申请实施例五洗衣机的立体结构示意图;
图16本申请实施例五洗衣机的图15中的局部放大图;
图17本申请实施例六洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式一);
图18本申请实施例六洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式二);
图19本申请实施例七洗衣机的控制方法的一种实施方式的流程框图;
图20本申请实施例八洗衣机的原理示意图;
图21本申请实施例九洗衣机的结构示意图;
图22本申请实施例九洗衣机的图21中的局部放大图;
图23本申请实施例十洗衣机的控制方法的一种实施方式的流程框;
图中:1、流量传感器;2、上台面板;3、洗涤剂盒;4、主控制器;5、门体;6、密封门;61转动部;62、推合部;7、排水口;8、排水管路;9、底脚;10、顶杆机构;11、单向阀塞;12、轴承;13、轴;14、中空通道;15、第一动密封结构;16、驱动电机;17、内筒;18、外筒;19、壳体;20、进水阀;21、量水水箱;22、水位检测装置;23、水箱排水泵;24、溢流孔;25、水箱排水阀;26、加热装置;27、均压孔道;28、增压孔道;29、负压安全阀;30、泄压孔道;31、正压安全阀;32、安装支架;33、位置传感器;34、固定结;35、锁止机构;38被检测端子;39、锁止槽;40、锁止杆;41、锁止电机;42、外筒后壁;43、提升筋;46、密封门推合装置。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如图1-图23所示,本申请所述的洗衣机可以为滚筒洗衣机或者波轮洗衣机,可选的,本申请的各个实施例以滚筒洗衣机为例进行说明。
本申请提供一种无孔内筒前开式结构的洗衣机,结构简单,能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量。避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能。极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验,极大的节约了水资源。
本申请提供的洗衣机具有壳体19,壳体19包括:上台面板2,前面板,后背板和底板。底板上安装固定了底脚9,用于支撑整个滚筒洗衣机。壳体19内部具有外筒18,外筒18内同轴设置了内筒17。外筒18主要目的为了收集内筒17的排水及内筒17高速离心脱水的排水。内筒17旋转,可选的是设置了提升筋43,不断的提升跌落摔打衣物,以便洗净衣物。内筒17是无孔结构的。外筒18具有中心安装孔,安装固定了轴承12。与内筒17紧固连接的内筒轴13穿过所示轴承12并连接驱动16。内筒17前部筒口上安装可开启/闭合的密封门6,进而实现内筒17为密封舱结构。
本实施例的壳体19上安装可开启/关闭的门体5。
实施例一
本实施例可以解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何精准确定进水量的问题,示例性地,本实施例的方案如下:
一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17以及与内筒17相连通的进水管路,所述的内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,所述的进水管路上设置用于检测进水流量的流量传感器1。
本实施例通过在进水管路上设置流量传感器1来监测进水时的流量,当达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20,完成进水。本实施例采用流量传感器解决了无孔内筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题,确保了洗涤效果,结构简单,操控方便。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括进水阀20、洗涤剂盒3,所述的进水管路包括第一进水管和第二进水管,进水阀20的出口端通过第一进水管连通洗涤剂盒3,洗涤剂盒3的出口端通过第二进水管连通内筒17,所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管或者第二进水管上。
可选地,所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管上,这样可以放置洗涤剂盒内的洗涤剂进入流量传感器1。
本实施例的洗衣机包括主控制器4,所述的流量传感器1与主控制器4之间通过线路电连接。主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量,达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的流量传感器1为转子流量传感器,或者涡轮流量传感器,或者超声波流量传感器,或者电磁流量传感器,或者孔板流量传感器。
本实施例所述进水管路上任意位置可以设置流量传感器1,可选的是设置在进水阀20后部,精准计量进入密封内筒17的水流量,所述流量传感器1线路连接主控制器4,主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量,达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20。
为了实现向本实施例的无孔内筒内进水,本实施例的洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道相连通。
在一些实施例中,所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16,驱动电机16包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴13固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通。
在一些实施例中,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构15,转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14之间设置第二密封结构。
为了实现无孔内筒的排水,本实施例的洗衣机包括外筒18,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
可选地,所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒17转动的锁止机构,锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
为了实现无孔内筒的脱水,本实施例所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
本实施例还提供一种所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序,进水过程中,流量传感器实时检测进水流量值,洗衣机根据进水流量值以及进水时间计算得到进水量,当进水量达到洗衣机的设定进水量时停止进水。
洗衣机设置有多个可供用户选择的进水流量值,洗衣机根据用户选定的进水流量值进行进水。
洗衣机具有衣物称重功能,可根据衣物的重量确定进水的流量值进行进水。
实施例二
如图2-图4所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17和进水管路,所述的内筒为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于计量进水量的量水装置,所述的进水管路连通量水装置,量水装置与内筒相连通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机通过设置量水装置,在向内筒1内进水之前先进入到量水装置内进行定量量取,根据设定的水位确定量水装置量水的次数,从而解决了无孔内筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题,确保了洗涤效果,结构简单,操控方便。
本实施例所述量水装置包括量水水箱21,量水水箱21具有进水口和出水口,进水口连通进水管路,出水口连通内筒17;所述的出水口上设置用于当量水水箱21内的水量达到设定值时控制出水口开启的出水控制装置。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图2所示,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的底部,所述量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱21的水位检测装置22,所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水泵23,所述的水箱排水泵23在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时启动水箱排水泵23将量水水箱21内的水泵入内筒17。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图3所示,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部,所述量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱的水位检测装置22,所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水阀25,所述的水箱排水阀25在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时开启将量水水箱21内的水排入内筒。
本实施例所述的水位检测装置22为液位传感器,液位传感器包括气室和传感器单元,所述的气室与量水水箱相连通。或者,所述的水位检测装置22包括设置在量水水箱内沿其深度方向排布的多个水位检测探针。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部,所述的出水口设置在量水水箱21的底壁上,出水控制装置为保持出水口常闭的水箱单向阀,当量水水箱内的水量达到一定值时,水箱单向阀在水压重力下开启,量水水箱21内的水排入内筒17后水箱单向阀复位保持出水口封闭。
本实施例所述的量水水箱21上设置溢流孔24,溢流孔24连接用于将量水水箱内溢出的水导出的溢流管路。
可选地,洗衣机包括排水管路8,所述的溢流管路连通排水管路8。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图4所示,所述量水装置包括设置在量水水箱21内的加热装置26以及检测量水水箱内水温的水温检测装置。
本实施例同时提供一种所述洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序,洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内,当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时,停止进水,将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内,再次启动进水进入量水水箱,如此 循环直至内筒内水位达到设定值,结束进水。
在一些实施例中,洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内,当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时,停止进水,控制加热装置运行加热洗涤水,当水温检测装置检测到量水水箱内的水温达到设定值时,将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内。
实施例三
本实施例可以解决无孔内筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,例如,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网;或者内部有气体,进水困难的问题。
如图5-图7所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于连通内筒17与外界环境以平衡内筒内部气压的气压平衡机构。
进水时,内筒的密封舱内的气体受压可以通过该均平衡机构溢出,保证气压平衡。
突然断水时,外部大气可以迅速进入内筒的密封舱,并破坏倒吸,保证气压平衡,避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时,该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的气压平衡机构包括设置在内筒17上的均压孔道27,所述均压孔道27连通内筒17内部的一端设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置。
本实施例的洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的均压孔道27开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境,所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。这样可以防止内筒内的水由均压孔道流出。
本实施例的洗衣机,包括外筒18,所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部,内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出,所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的密封门6,所述外筒18的筒口敞开,所述均压孔道27的一端连通内筒17内部,另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。这样,防止极端情况,该孔出水也可以收集在外筒18内。
本实施例中,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
可选地,所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构,锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例的洗衣机包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的均压孔道27与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。这样,可以保证内筒的密封舱内的气体可以顺利排出保持内筒内部的气压平衡,同时防止进水直接由均压孔道27排出而漏水。
在一些实施例中,所述的中空通道27沿内筒轴的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述均压孔道包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段,第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置,其一端连通内筒内部,第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通,另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通。
可选地,所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的均压孔道。
在一些实施例中,所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16,驱动电机16包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
可选地,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构,转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
本实施例所述的洗衣机,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
实施例四
本实施例可以解决无孔内筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,例如,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网;或者内部有气体,进水困难的问题。
如图8-图12所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于连通内筒与外界环境以平衡内筒17内部气压的增压机构和/或泄压机构。
本实施例所述的增压机构包括增压孔道28和负压安全阀29,所述的负压安全阀29设置在增压孔道28上,用于内筒17内部压力小于外界环境大气压时单向导通增压孔道28,外界环境气体由增压孔道28进入内筒17内部进行增压,直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡,负压安全阀29关闭。
本实施例所述的泄压机构包括泄压孔道30和正压安全阀31,所述的泄压孔 道30设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置,所述的正压安全阀31设置在泄压孔道30上,用于内筒17内部压力大于外界环境大气压时单向导通泄压孔道30进行泄压,直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡,正压安全阀31关闭。
如图9所示意,进水时,内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压,一旦大于正压安全阀的设定值,正压安全阀打开,可以通过该泄压孔道溢出,保证气压平衡。
如图10所示意,突然断水时,内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压,一旦小于正压安全阀的设定值,外部大气可以迅速进入密封舱,并破坏倒吸,保证气压平衡,避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时,该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
本实施例的洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境,所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。
本实施例的洗衣机包括外筒18,所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部,内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出,所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的密封门6,所述外筒18的筒口敞开,所述增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30的一端连通内筒17内部,另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的泄压孔道30与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。
如图9及图10所示,所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述泄压孔道30包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段,第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置,其一端连通内筒内部,第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通,另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通。
可选地,所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的泄压孔道。
本实施例的洗衣机,包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相连通。
在一些实施例中,所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述增压孔道28的一端与中空通道14相连通,另一端延伸至 内筒轴13的外周壁上与外筒18的内部相通。
可选地,所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相互垂直设置。
本实施例所述的内筒轴连接驱动电机,驱动电机包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
可选地,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构,转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
如图11及图12所示,增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧;联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在内筒轴13的进水通道14的内侧。
可以联想的是,可选的增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧;联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在密封舱内侧。
实施例五
如图13-16所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,驱动电机16包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴13固定连接带动内筒17转动,所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器33和被检测端子38,所述的被检测端子38设置在转子上,位置传感器33固定在与所述被检测端子38相对应的位置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括外筒18,所述的位置传感器33设置在外筒18上靠近驱动电机16的一侧,位置传感器33与被检测端子38间隔相对应设置。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的位置传感器为电磁式位置传感器,或者光电式位置传感器,或者差动电压式传感器,或者电涡流式传感器,或者电容式传感器,或者干簧管式传感器,或者霍尔式传感器。
本实施例的洗衣机,包括用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构35,所述的位置检测装置用于锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后检测其是否锁止到位,和/或,当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒17转动到设定位置后,锁止机构35将内筒17关闭。
在一些实施例中,所述的锁止机构35安装在外筒18上靠近驱动电机16的侧壁上,锁止机构35包括伸缩运动的锁止杆40和驱动锁止杆40伸缩运动的锁止电机41,所述驱动电机16的转子上对应锁止杆40设置与其配合的锁止槽39, 当锁止杆40在锁止电机41的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽39内时,内筒17被锁止。
本实施例的洗衣机,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒上安装用于将单向阀塞顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10;所述的锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
在一些实施例中,所述的顶杆机构安装在外筒上,顶杆机构包括伸缩运动的顶杆和驱动顶杆伸缩运动的顶杆电机,所述的顶杆穿过外筒的筒壁插入内筒的排水孔内将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括主控制器,所述的位置检测传感器、锁止电机以及顶杆电机均与主控制器之间电连接。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,所述内筒的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
本实施例滚筒洗衣机具有位置传感器33,设置在外筒18和驱动电机16上,例如,设置在外筒18后部和驱动电机16旋转的转子骨架上。
该位置传感器33是感受旋转的转子骨架上被检测端子38的位置,并转化成信号,经线路43反馈至洗衣机主控制器4。
转子骨架上被检测端子38的位置与旋转的内筒的位置是对应的。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机具有安装支架32,固定结34固定在外筒后,安装支架32上安装有锁止电机、锁止杆及位置传感器;驱动电机的转子骨架上具有锁止槽和被检测端子38。
实施例六
如图17-18所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17和外筒18,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,外筒18同轴的设置在内筒17的外部,用于收集内筒17内排出的水并经排水管路排出,还包括设置在外筒18上用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置。
在一些实施例中,所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器33和被检测端子38,所述的被检测端子38设置在内筒17上,位置传感器33设置在外筒18内壁上且与内筒17上的被检测端子38对应设置。
可选地,所述的被检测端子38设置在内筒17的侧壁上,所述的位置传感器33设置在外筒18的内侧壁上,所述的被检测端子38所在内筒17上的圆周与位置传感器33所在外筒18上的圆周为同心设置。
可选地,所述的位置传感器33设置在位于外筒18上部的内侧壁上。
可选地,所述的位置传感器为电磁式位置传感器,或者光电式位置传感器,或者差动电压式传感器,或者电涡流式传感器,或者电容式传感器,或者干簧管式传感器,或者霍尔式传感器。
本实施例的洗衣机,包括用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构35,所述的位置检测装置用于锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后检测其是否锁止到位,和/或,当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒17转动到设定位置后,锁止机构35将内筒关闭。
在一些实施例中,所述的锁止机构35安装在外筒18上,锁止机构35包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机,所述内筒17上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽39,当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽39内时,内筒17被锁止。
如图8所示,作为本实施例的一种实施方式,在锁止槽39处安装提升筋43,实现锁止槽39被隐藏。在一些实施例中,在提升筋43内安装被检测端子38。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10;所述的锁止机构35将内筒17锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
在一些实施例中,所述的顶杆机构10安装在外筒18上,顶杆机构10包括伸缩运动的顶杆和驱动顶杆伸缩运动的顶杆电机,所述的顶杆穿过外筒的筒壁插入内筒的排水孔内将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括主控制器4,所述的位置检测传感器、锁止电机以及顶杆电机均与主控制器之间电连接。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,所述内筒的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
实施例七
一种滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机包括内筒、用于检测内筒位置的位置检测装置以及用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构,内筒为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,所述控制方法包括:
当所述位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置后,控制锁止机构将内筒关闭,和/或,锁止机构将内筒锁止后,所述位置检测装置检测其锁止是否到位。
如图19所示,洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机,洗涤或者漂洗程序中, 洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序,当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后,若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置,则控制驱动电机停止转动并保持内筒位置不动,控制锁止机构将内筒关闭,进行排水。
洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机,洗涤或者漂洗程序中,洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序,当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后,控制锁止机构将内筒关闭,若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置,则进行排水,否则不启动排水。
本实施例所述内筒的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞,所述的外筒上安装用于将单向阀塞顶开进行排水的顶杆机构;所述的排水程序包括:所述的锁止机构将内筒锁止后,控制顶杆机构将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
本实施例洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机,脱水程序中,洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序,当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后,若位置检测装置检测到内筒转动到设定位置,则控制驱动电机停止转动并保持内筒位置不动,控制锁止机构将内筒关闭,脱水程序结束,门锁解除。
本实施例洗衣机包括驱动内筒转动的驱动电机,脱水程序中,洗衣机控制驱动电机减速执行内筒停止转动程序,当内筒转速降低至设定的安全转速以下后,控制锁止机构将内筒关闭,脱水程序结束,门锁解除,若位置检测装置未检测到内筒转动到设定位置,则报警。
本实施例洗衣机包括驱动电机和内筒轴,驱动电机包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴固定连接带动内筒转动,所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器和被检测端子,所述的被检测端子设置在转子上,位置传感器固定在与所述被检测端子相对应的位置;
当转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时,则内筒转动到设定位置,和/或,锁止机构将内筒锁止后,转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时则内筒锁止到位。
本实施例所述的锁止机构安装在外筒上靠近驱动电机的侧壁上,锁止机构包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机,所述驱动电机的转子上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽,当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽内时,内筒被锁止。
本实施例的洗衣机包括外筒,外筒同轴的设置在内筒的外部,用于收集内 筒内排出的水并经排水管路排出,所述的位置检测装置包括位置传感器和被检测端子,所述的被检测端子设置在内筒上,位置传感器设置在外筒内壁上且与内筒上的被检测端子对应设置;
当转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时,则内筒转动到设定位置,和/或,锁止机构将内筒锁止后,转子转动至被检测端与位置传感器相对位置时则内筒锁止到位。
本实施例所述的锁止机构安装在外筒上,锁止机构包括伸缩运动的锁止杆和驱动锁止杆伸缩运动的锁止电机,所述内筒上对应锁止杆设置与其配合的锁止槽,当锁止杆在锁止电机的驱动下伸出插入锁止槽内时,内筒被锁止。
实施例八
本实施例可以解决内筒筒口设置的密封门如何自动推合到位的问题,示例性地,本实施例的方案如下:
如图20所示,本实施例提供的滚筒洗衣机,包括:壳体19;内筒17,设置在壳体19内,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水;密封门6,可开合的安装在内筒17的筒口上;还包括:密封门推合装置46,设在壳体19上,用于推合密封门6关闭。
本实施例通过在壳体19上设置的密封门推合装置46,可自动推合关闭密封门6,不用人工手动关闭,自动化更高,可以有效地防止由于用户疏忽,导致密封门6未关闭的问题,避免了高速旋转密封门6脱落的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述的密封门推合装置46包括:动力部件;联动部件,连接动力部件的动力输出端;所述的动力部件驱动联动部件运动作用于密封门6上,推合密封门6关闭。
在一些实施例中,所述壳体19上对应内筒17的筒口处开设开口,开口上安装有可开合的门体5,所述密封门推合装置46设置在门体5上或者壳体19靠近密封门6的一侧。
在一些实施例中,所述门体5上设置有电磁锁,用于检测门体5是否关闭。
在一种方案中,所述动力部件为门体5,所述联动部件为连接在门体5上的机械联动机构,当用户关闭门体5时,给门体5一个作用力,门体5带动机械联动机构作用于密封门6上,关闭密封门6,在关闭门体5的同时关闭密封门省时省力,所述机械联动机构可以为连杆机构,也可以为联动折叠机构。
在一些实施例中,所述密封门推合装置46为电动推合机构,在一些实施例 中,所述动力部件为设置在壳体内的电机,所述联动部件为与电机的动力输出端相连接的凸轮机构或者凸轮连杆机构,本实施例中滚筒洗衣机还包括主控制器4,通过主控制器4与电动推合装置电连接,实现推合装置46的电动化。
作为上述方案的替代方案,所述动力部件为设置在壳体19上的油泵,所述联动部件为与油泵动力输出端相连接的油缸;或者,所述动力部件为设置在壳体上的气泵,所述联动部件为与气泵动力输出端相连接的气缸。
本实施例中,所述密封门6包括与内筒17通过铰链转动连接的转动部61和转动部61相对一侧设置的推合部62,所述密封门推合装置46对应推合部62的位置设置在门体5或者壳体19上,根据杠杆原理,密封门推合装置46对应设置在远离转动部61的相对一侧,更省力,更容易关闭密封门6。
本实施例中,所述密封门推合装置46采用电动推合装置,不仅可以自动推合,而且通过主控制器4与电机或者油泵或者气泵通过线路电连接,可以实现密封门推合装置46的电控制,更加自动化、智能。
本实施例中,所述的密封门推合装置46可以为电动的推合装置,其它的机械推合装置等均属于本实施例所保护的范围,也可以为接触式推动,其它的非接触式推动,如电磁非接触式推动等均属于本实施例所保护的范围。
实施例九
滚筒洗衣机在使用的过程中,可能存在密封门没有关闭到位的情形,本实施例相对于实施例八,可以解决如何检测密封门是否关闭到位的问题,示例性地,本实施例的方案如下:
如图21和22所示,本实施例中提供的滚筒洗衣机,包括位于壳体19内的外筒18,所述内筒17可旋转地设置在外筒18内,相比于实施例八,在外筒18内设置有位置检测装置,用于检测密封门6是否关闭到位。
本实施例中的一种滚筒洗衣机包括内筒17和密封门6,内筒17具有内筒口,密封门6可开闭的安装在内筒的内筒口上,还包括位置检测装置,用于检测密封门体是否关闭到位,避免出现未关闭的情况,造成洗涤或者漂洗及脱水情况下漏水,或者防止出现由于用户疏忽,导致门体未关闭到位高速旋转造成破坏等问题。
位置检测装置包括位置传感器33和被检测端子38,其中,被检测端子38设置在密封门6上,位置传感器33设置在与被检测端子38相对应的位置,位 置传感器33固定不动,而被检测端子38在密封门6的开启/关闭过程中,随密封门6转动,两者之间的位置随密封门6的转动发生变化,产生的信号值发生变化,洗衣机依据接收到的信号值判断密封门6是否关闭到位。
密封门6上设置用于与内筒17扣合的关闭结构,被检测端子38设置在关闭结构上。
本实施例中还包括套设在内筒17外部与内筒17同轴设置的外筒18,所述位置传感器33设置在外筒18上,与被检测端子38的位置相对应;可选地:所述位置传感器33设置在外筒18的外壁上且与被检测端子38的位置相对应,位置传感器33固定不动,而被检测端子38在密封门6的开启/关闭过程中,随密封门6转动,两者之间的位置随密封门6的转动发生变化,产生的信号值发生变化,洗衣机依据接收到的信号值判断密封门6是否关闭到位。
本实施例中还包括壳体19,所述的内筒17设置在壳体19内,所述的位置传感器33设置在壳体19上,与被检测端子38的位置相对应。
所述位置检测装置为电磁式位置传感器,包括永磁体转子和电磁传感器,永磁体转子为被检测端子38,电磁传感器为位置传感器33;或者光电式位置传感器,包括遮光板和光电传感器,遮光板为被检测端子38,光电传感器为位置传感器33;或者差动电压式传感器,包括衔铁和差动电压传感器,所述衔铁为被检测端子38,所述差动电压传感器为位置传感器33;或者电涡流式传感器,包括金属板和电涡流传感器,所述金属板为被检测端子38,所述电涡流传感器为位置传感器33;或者电容式传感器,包括动极、定极和电容传感器,所述动极为被检测端子38,所述定极和电容传感器为位置传感器33;或者干簧管式传感器,包括磁铁和干簧管传感器,所述磁铁为被检测端子38,所述干簧管传感器为位置传感器33;或者霍尔式传感器,包括永磁铁和霍尔传感器,所述永磁铁为被检测端子38,所述霍尔传感器为位置传感器33。
本实施例中还包括主控制器4,所述主控制器4与位置传感器33之间电连接。
可选的,所述壳体19内设置有与位置传感器33连接的声音报警器,当位置传感器33检测到密封门6没有关闭到位时,及时报警提示用户出现故障或者关闭密封门6。
实施例十
如图23所示,一种洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机包括:壳体19;洗涤衣物时盛 放洗涤水的内筒17;可开合的安装在内筒17的筒口上的密封门6,以及设置在壳体19内用于推合密封门6关闭的密封门推合装置46,所述控制方法包括:洗衣机控制密封门推合装置46启动推合密封门6关闭。
本实施例中,洗衣机的壳体19上对应内筒17的筒口处开设开口,开口上安装有可开合的门体5,洗衣机的控制系统判断门体5是否关闭,若判断为是,则控制密封门推合装置46启动,推合密封门6关闭;若判断为否,则控制密封门推合装置46保持关闭。
在一种方案中,可以在洗衣机的控制系统中设定可以控制密封门推合装置46启动的控制程序,用户可以根据需要通过控制程序随时启动密封门推合装置46,可以通过按钮\按键或者其他方式选择启动密封门推合装置46。
本实施例中,洗衣机的门体5上设置有电磁锁,用于检测洗衣机的门体5是否关闭,若检测为是,洗衣机的控制系统则控制密封门推合装置46启动,推合密封门6关闭;若检测为否,则控制密封门推合装置46保持关闭状态,不启动。
本实施例中,洗衣机的外筒18内设置有位置检测装置,用于检测密封门6是否关闭到位,所述位置检测装置包括被检测端子38和位置传感器33,所述洗衣机密封门6上设置有被检测端子38,外筒18的内侧壁设置有位置传感器33,本实施例中,洗衣机还包括主控制器4,所述主控制器4与位置传感器33之间电连接。
洗衣机的主控制器4根据位置检测装置检测的信号判断密封门6关闭是否到位,避免出现未关闭的情况,造成洗涤或者漂洗及脱水情况下漏水,或者防止出现由于用户疏忽,导致密封门6未关闭到位高速旋转造成破坏等问题。
当洗衣机检测到门体5关闭锁定后,所述位置检测装置检测洗衣机的密封门6是否关闭,若检测为是,则控制密封门推合装置46保持关闭状态;若检测为否,洗衣机的控制系统则控制密封门推合装置46启动,推合密封门6关闭。
洗衣机检测到门体5关闭锁定后,当位置检测装置检测到密封门6未关闭时,控制密封门推合装置46动作,推合密封门6关闭,密封门推合装置46每次动作后,位置检测装置检测到密封门6仍未关闭到位,则控制密封门推合装置46再次动作,循环执行N次,当N大于N0(N0为设定值)时,则洗衣机暂停并报警;
可选地,所述的N0=3。
位置检测装置检测的检测方法可以为,将密封门6关闭到位时被检测端子38与位置传感器33之间产生的信号值输入洗衣机的主控制器4中,作为判断密封门6体关闭是否到位的参考信号值。
当洗衣机的主控制器4接收到的被检测端子38与位置传感器33之间产生的信号值等于参考信号值时,洗衣机的主控制器4判定密封门6关闭到位,控制洗衣机进行洗涤;当洗衣机的主控制器4接收到的被检测端子38与位置传感器33之间产生的信号值与参考信号值存在差异时,洗衣机的主控制器4判定密封门6远离关闭到位的位置,控制洗衣机发出报警信号,提醒用户关好密封门6,避免出现未关闭的情况,造成洗涤或者漂洗及脱水情况下漏水,或者防止出现由于用户疏忽,导致门体未关闭到位高速旋转造成破坏等问题。
采用上述技术方案后,本申请与相关技术相比具有以下优点。
1、本申请公开的洗衣机,通过设置的推合装置,实现自动推合密封门关闭,防止由于用户疏忽,导致密封门未关闭的问题,避免了高速旋转密封门脱落的风险,自动化更高。
2、本申请公开的洗衣机,通过在外筒上设置的位置传感器,来监测密封门是否关闭到位,如果没有关闭到位能够报警,及时提示用户关闭密封门。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种洗衣机,包括:
    壳体;
    内筒,设置在所述壳体内,所述内筒被配置为洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水;
    密封门,可开合的安装在所述内筒的筒口上;
    所述洗衣机还包括:
    密封门推合装置,设在所述壳体上,所述密封门推合装置被配置为推合所述密封门,使所述密封门关闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,所述密封门推合装置包括:
    动力部件;
    联动部件,连接所述动力部件的动力输出端;
    所述动力部件被配置为驱动所述联动部件运动作用于所述密封门上,推合所述密封门,使所述密封门关闭。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机,其中,所述动力部件为设置在所述壳体内的电机,所述联动部件为凸轮机构/凸轮连杆机构;
    或者,所述动力部件为设置在所述壳体内的油泵,所述联动部件为油缸;
    或者,所述动力部件为设置在所述壳体内的气泵,所述联动部件为气缸。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,所述壳体上对应所述内筒的筒口处开设开口,所述开口上安装有可开合的门体,所述推合装置设置在所述门体上或者所述壳体靠近所述密封门的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机,其中,所述密封门包括与所述内筒转动连接的转动部和所述转动部相对一侧设置的推合部,所述密封门推合装置对应所述推合部的位置设置在所述门体或者所述壳体上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,包括位于所述壳体内的外筒,所述内筒可旋转地设置在所述外筒内,所述外筒内设置有位置检测装置,所述位置检测装置被配置为检测所述密封门是否关闭到位;所述位置检测装置包括被检测端子和位置传感器。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的洗衣机,其中,所述位置传感器为干簧管式传感器,或者霍尔传感器,或者光电式传感器,或者差动电压式传感器,或者电涡流式传感器,或者电容式传感器。
  8. 一种如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的洗衣机的控制方法,所述方法包括:洗衣机控制所述密封门推合装置启动推合所述密封门关闭。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机的控制方法,所述方法还包括:洗衣机的控制系统判断门体是否锁定,若判断为是,则控制密封门推合装置启动,推合所述密封门,使所述密封门关闭;若判断为否,则控制所述密封门推合装置保持关闭。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机的控制方法,所述方法还包括:洗衣机检测到门体关闭锁定后,所述位置检测装置检测洗衣机的所述密封门是否关闭,若检测为是,则控制所述密封门推合装置保持关闭状态;若检测为否,洗衣机的控制系统则控制所述密封门推合装置启动,推合所述密封门关闭。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机的控制方法,其中,洗衣机检测到门体关闭锁定后,当位置检测装置检测到所述密封门未关闭时,控制所述密封门推合装置动作,推合所述密封门关闭,所述密封门推合装置每次动作后,所述位置检测装置检测到所述密封门仍未关闭到位,则控制所述密封门推合装置再次动作,循环执行N次,当N大于N0时,则洗衣机暂停并报警;
    其中,N0为设定值。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机的控制方法,其中,所述的N0=3。
PCT/CN2020/076968 2019-03-07 2020-02-27 洗衣机及其控制方法 WO2020177612A1 (zh)

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