WO2020135139A1 - 一种锻炼按摩椅 - Google Patents

一种锻炼按摩椅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020135139A1
WO2020135139A1 PCT/CN2019/125825 CN2019125825W WO2020135139A1 WO 2020135139 A1 WO2020135139 A1 WO 2020135139A1 CN 2019125825 W CN2019125825 W CN 2019125825W WO 2020135139 A1 WO2020135139 A1 WO 2020135139A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
massage
exercise
rod
head
massage chair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/125825
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张影川
Original Assignee
张影川
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张影川 filed Critical 张影川
Publication of WO2020135139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135139A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205—Abdomen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609—Neck
    • A61H2201/1611—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/021—Scalp
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/022—Face
    • A61H2205/025—Forehead
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fitness equipment, in particular to an exercise massage chair.
  • Sit-ups a way to exercise, especially the commonly used exercises to exercise the abdominal muscles.
  • people have developed a variety of exercise equipment to exercise the abdominal muscles.
  • the most widely used is the sit-up board that uses the sit-up method to exercise.
  • the user's feet are located behind the footrest of the sit-up board. Lie on the inclined surface of the sit-up board, sit up for the sit-up exercise, so continuous to exercise the abdominal muscles.
  • the present invention aims to provide an exercise massage chair to solve the problems of the existing exercise massage chair with a complicated structure, high cost, single fitness action and few functions.
  • the seat assembly includes a folding stool member and a backrest member.
  • the folding stool member is fixedly connected to the backrest member, and the massage assembly is fixedly connected to the backrest member.
  • the upper part of the human body swings to provide a rebound component, which is connected to the backrest member; the massage component forms an internal space for covering the head and neck.
  • the massage assembly is connected to the end of the backrest member through the support member, the massage assembly further includes a massage member and a connection member; the massage member includes a plurality of massage wheel groups, the massage wheel groups are connected by the connection member, and the rotation direction of the massage wheel group The direction of movement is the same as the head and neck.
  • the connecting member includes a first-level lever and a second-level lever; the first-level lever is connected to the supporting member and can rotate parallel to the front-rear direction of the seat; the second-level lever is rotatably connected to one end of the first-level lever.
  • the first-level lever includes a first-level rotary sleeve, a first-level shaft, a vertical rod, and a wheel shaft.
  • the first-level rotary sleeve is set on the first-level shaft and can rotate around the first-level shaft; the vertical rod and the wheel shaft are respectively vertically connected at the first-level shaft.
  • the two ends of the rotary sleeve; the secondary lever includes a secondary rotary sleeve, a secondary shaft, an upper rod, a lower rod, an upper final rod and a lower final rod.
  • the secondary rotary sleeve is connected to one end of the vertical rod, and the secondary shaft is located at The second-level rotary sleeve is capable of rotating in the second-level rotary sleeve; the upper rod and the lower rod are respectively vertically connected to one end of the secondary shaft, the angle between the upper rod and the lower rod is obtuse; the upper final rod and the upper rod
  • the pole is vertically fixedly connected, and the lower final pole is vertically fixedly connected with the lower pole.
  • the massage wheel or the massage wheel group are respectively connected to the ends of the wheel shaft, the final stage rod and the lower final stage rod.
  • the massage wheel set is provided on the symmetry plane of the seat back member or on both sides of the symmetry plane.
  • the connecting member is provided with a length increasing member or an angle adjusting member for adjusting the position of the massage assembly to suit different users.
  • the tension component includes an impedance member and a traction member connected in series, the impedance member is made of an elastic material; it also includes a length limit bar, the length limit bar is shorter than the limit tensile length of the impedance member, and the length limit bar is made of rigid It is made of material, and the two ends of the length limiting bar are fixedly connected to the two ends of the impedance element respectively, and are used for limiting the impedance member during the stretching and lengthening process.
  • a support structure is also provided; the support structure is an elongated hole provided at the four corners of the seat surface, or is a bar portion widened on both sides of the seat.
  • the backrest frame or the bracket is provided with a space where the legs can be placed; the backrest frame is Y-shaped or inverted convex, and the bracket is positive convex.
  • the impedance member includes two impedance elements, the impedance element and the traction member are connected in series, and the two impedance elements are arranged symmetrically; one end of the impedance element is connected to the support frame, and the other end is connected to the traction member to form a semi-ring shape.
  • the impedance element is formed by connecting multiple elastic elements in parallel.
  • the two ends of the tension assembly are connected to both sides of the seat back member.
  • the back angle of the backrest member is between 120° and 160°.
  • the rectangular area enclosed by the contact point of the support of the folding stool member and the ground is larger than the area of the seat surface, and the projection of the center of gravity of the user on the ground is within the rectangle.
  • the connecting member is provided with a rotation stop positioning structure, and the connecting member can be fixed after being rotated by a certain angle.
  • the massage assembly is detachably connected with the support member; the tension assembly is detachably connected with the backrest member.
  • the rotation position of the massage wheel ranges from the user's brow bone to the seventh cervical vertebrae.
  • the massage wheel is spherical or wheel-shaped, wherein the massage wheel in contact with the neck is spherical.
  • the supporting member is detachably connected to the connecting member; the supporting member is connected to the connecting member through the rotating shaft, and the massage member can be rotated and opened to the outside of the backrest member.
  • an exercise massage method which uses the exercise massage chair for abdominal exercise and head massage.
  • the exercise massage chair provided by the invention is provided with a massage component and a tension component at the same time.
  • the structure of the exercise massage chair is simple in structure and versatile.
  • One exercise massage chair can meet the needs of the abdominal muscle exercise and head massage of the exercise crowd. Reduce the economic burden of users, and can reduce the space occupied by the massage chair.
  • the exercise massage chair provided by the present invention achieves the effect of making it easier for people to perform abdominal muscle exercises in different postures by providing a body stabilization and adding a tension component structure.
  • the exercise massage chair provided by the present invention has the effect of omnidirectionally massaging the hair growth area of the head, forehead and the back of the neck by providing a massage wheel group structure that can form an inner space covering the head and neck.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise massage chair in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of area A in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise massage chair of Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the increase and decrease of the number of massage wheels in the first to third embodiments
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the rotating sleeve and the anti-rotating sleeve in the first to third embodiments;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exercise of the user back to the backrest member of the exercise massage chair.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a user's exercise facing the backrest member of the exercise massage chair
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a user performing head massage while lying on an exercise massage chair.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses an exercise massage chair including a seat assembly and a massage assembly.
  • the seat assembly includes a folding stool member and a backrest member.
  • the folding stool member is fixedly connected with the backrest member, and the ends of the massage assembly and the backrest member
  • the part is fixedly connected, and also includes a tension component for providing resilience to the upper part of the human body.
  • the tension component is connected to the backrest member; the massage component is connected to the backrest member through the support member, and the massage component forms an internal space for covering the head and neck .
  • the massage assembly includes a massage member and a connection member; the massage member includes a plurality of massage wheel groups, and the massage wheel groups are connected by the connection member, and the rotation direction of the massage wheel group is the same as the head and neck movement direction.
  • the exercise massage chair of this embodiment includes a seat assembly, a tension assembly, and a massage assembly.
  • the seat assembly includes a folding stool member and a backrest member.
  • the folding stool member has a front bracket 1 and a rear Bracket 2, front seat frame 3, rear seat frame 4, seat surface 5, hinge pin 6, front connecting frame 7, rear connecting frame 8, front frame 1 and rear frame 2 are hinged by hinge pin 6, preferably, front frame Both the number of 1 and the rear bracket 2 are two.
  • the front seat surface frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front bracket 1, and the rear seat surface frame 4 is fixedly connected to the rear bracket 2.
  • the front seat surface frame 3 and the rear seat surface frame 4 are fixedly connected through the seat surface 5.
  • the seat surface 5 is detachably connected to the front seat surface frame 3 and the rear seat surface frame 4, respectively, to facilitate replacement of the damaged or dirty seat surface 5.
  • the lower parts of the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 are at least 10 cm wide on both sides of the seat and are positively convex to achieve the purpose of fixing the foot, and a smooth transition is adopted at the outermost inflection point To make your feet slip over easily.
  • the two front brackets 1 are fixedly connected by the front connecting frame 7, and the two rear brackets 2 are fixedly connected by the rear connecting frame 8.
  • the seat assembly in this embodiment is preferably a folding chair structure, especially a cross-shaped folding chair. This structure allows the massage chair to be folded up when not in use to save space.
  • the user of the exercise massage chair of this embodiment has a large forward leaning and backward leaning, and has high requirements for stability. Therefore, the rectangular area enclosed by the contact point of the folding stool member and the ground is larger than the area of the seat surface 5, and the projection of the user's center of gravity on the ground is within the rectangle, that is, the front and rear contact points of the folding chair are wider than the seat surface 5, And the wide part is large enough to realize the user's center of gravity within its range, to ensure stability during use.
  • the front and rear directions of the seat contact point are wider than the seat surface 5 by at least 15 cm.
  • the seat assembly is a non-folding structure.
  • the material of the seat surface 5 is a soft fabric without stretchability, such as nylon material.
  • a support structure is arranged at the four corners of the seat surface 5, that is, a rigid elongated hole 13 is provided adjacent to the front seat surface frame 3 and the rear seat surface frame 4, when a person sits on the seat, the hand extends into the elongated hole Hold the front seat frame 3 or the rear seat frame 4 in 13 to exert force to support the body.
  • the outer periphery of the elongated hole 13 is provided with a rigid ring, such as a wire ring, so that it is not easily deformed.
  • the backrest member has a backrest frame 9, a head and neck frame 10, a connector 11, and a backrest 12, the backrest frame 9 and the rear bracket 2 are preferably connected in series in the same axial direction, or the backrest frame 9 is fixedly connected to the rear seat ⁇ 4 ⁇ On the frame 4.
  • the lower part of the backrest frame 9 is narrower than the seat surface 5 in the left-right direction of the seat, and the space narrowed on one side is not less than the size of the user's thigh.
  • the backrest frame 9 is Y-shaped or inverted convex.
  • the back bevel angle of the backrest frame 9 is preferably 120° to 160°.
  • a connector 11 is symmetrically mounted on the upper part of the backrest frame 9, and the head and neck frame 10 is connected between the connector 11.
  • the connector 11 is a pipe clamp structure, which can be pressed and fixed at different positions of the backrest frame 9 by bolts, and then the position of the head and neck frame 10 can be adjusted to adapt to people of different heights.
  • the head and neck frame 10 is covered with foam or other soft materials.
  • a backrest 12 is connected to the backrest frame 9.
  • the backrest 12 is an integral rigid plate, which is arranged parallel to the backrest frame 9.
  • the connector 11 of the backrest member may use a locking device formed by forming a plurality of holes or grooves in the backrest frame 9.
  • the connector 11 is provided with a protruding elastic load button. The holes or grooves are mated, or the connector 11 is fixed to different positions of the backrest frame 9 through pins matching the holes or grooves, or directly with set screws.
  • the tension assembly includes an impedance member and a traction member connected in series.
  • the impedance member is made of an elastic material and can generate a change in the tension on the traction member through expansion and contraction.
  • the impedance member includes two impedance elements 15, the impedance element 15 and the traction member are connected in series, and the two impedance elements 15 are arranged bilaterally symmetrically; the length limiting bar 18 is also included, and the length limiting bar 18 is shorter than the limit tensile length of the impedance element 15
  • the length limit bar 18 is made of a rigid material, and the two ends of the length limit bar 18 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the impedance element 15 respectively.
  • the length limit bar 18 is used to limit the impedance element 15 in the process of stretching and lengthening After the impedance element 15 is stretched to a certain length, it can no longer be stretched.
  • the impedance element 15 is preferably connected to the upper part of the backrest member, and because the back bevel angle of the backrest frame 9 is relatively large, there is enough space from the upper part to the user To place the impedance element 15.
  • one end of the two impedance elements 15 is connected to the support frame 20 located on both sides of the head and neck frame 10, or to both sides of the head and neck frame 10 or the back frame 9, preferably detachably connected, the other end of the impedance element 15 Both are connected with the traction element 16 to form a semi-annular shape.
  • the impedance element 15 may be a tensile metal spring, an elastic rope, an elastic cloth, a rubber band, a piston, or other well-known impedance devices and combinations of the above elements, and the number of the impedance element 15 may be increased or decreased.
  • the traction member has a shape suitable for the user's upper body.
  • the traction member has a traction element 16 and a double loop buckle 17.
  • the traction element 16 is a rigid strap that can be sleeved on the user
  • the shoulder is made of soft fabric, but this soft fabric does not have elasticity.
  • the length of the traction element 16 is adjusted by the double loop buckle 17 to meet the needs of different lengths.
  • the massage assembly can form an internal space for covering the head and neck.
  • the massage assembly includes a support member, a connection member, and a massage member, wherein the massage members are connected by the connection member, and the massage member is preferably massaged
  • the wheel set and the massage wheel set include at least one massage wheel, and the massage wheels in each group of massage wheels are parallel in the axial direction.
  • the single massage wheel group 35 has an axle 351 and a massage wheel 352, and the massage wheel 352 is pivotally connected to the axle 351.
  • the counter-direction double massage wheel group 36 has two single massage wheel groups 35 and a final stage rotary sleeve 361, and the two single massage wheel groups 35 are oppositely mounted on the final stage rotary sleeve 361.
  • the counter-direction double massage wheel group 36 has two single massage wheel groups 35 and a final stage rotary sleeve 361, and the two single massage wheel groups 35 are oppositely mounted on the final stage rotary sleeve 361.
  • the same-direction double massage wheel set 37 has a connecting rod 371, a connecting rod 372, a final-stage rotating sleeve 361, and two single massage wheel sets 35, wherein the connecting rod 371 and the connecting rod 372 are oppositely installed at one end On the last-stage rotating sleeve 361, the other ends of the connecting rod 371 and the connecting rod 372 are vertically installed in the same direction with a single massage wheel group 35. As shown in FIG.
  • the same-direction four-massage wheel group 38 has a connecting rod 381, a connecting rod 382, a final-stage rotating sleeve 361, and two counter-directional double massage wheel groups 36, wherein one end of the connecting rod 381 and the connecting rod 382 are opposite Is fixedly connected to the last-stage rotating sleeve 361, and the opposite ends are respectively pivotally connected to the counter-directional double massage wheel group 36.
  • the rotation direction of the massage wheel is the same as the head movement direction during massage, that is, the same as the left and right direction of the seat.
  • the connecting member is connected to the exercise massage chair through a supporting member.
  • the supporting member has a supporting frame 20, a shaft pin 21, and a sleeve 22.
  • the connecting member includes a first-level lever and a second-level lever; the first-level lever is connected to the supporting member , And can rotate parallel to the front and back direction of the seat; the two-stage lever is connected to one end of the first-stage lever to rotate parallel to the front-rear direction of the seat;
  • Axle 351, the first-level rotating sleeve 24 is set on the first-level shaft 23, and can rotate around the first-level shaft 23; the vertical rod 25 and the wheel shaft 351 are vertically connected to both ends of the first-level rotating sleeve 24;
  • the second-level lever includes two The second-stage rotary sleeve 26, the second-stage shaft 27, the upper pole 30, the lower pole 31, the upper last-stage pole 32 and the lower last-stage pole 33 are connected to one end of the vertical pole 25, and the second-stage shaft 27
  • the massage wheel 352 or the counter-direction double massage wheel group 36 are respectively connected to the ends of the wheel shaft 351, the upper final rod 32 and the lower final rod 33.
  • the connecting member has a primary shaft 23, a primary rotating sleeve 24, a vertical rod 25, a secondary rotating sleeve 26, a secondary shaft 27, an upper rod 30, a lower rod 31, an upper final rod 32, a lower final rod 33.
  • the massage member has a single massage wheel group 35 and two counter-directional double massage wheel groups 36.
  • the lower end of the supporting frame 20 of the supporting member is fixedly connected to one end of the head and neck frame 10, and the upper end of the supporting frame 20 is hinged with the pivot pin 21, and the pivot pin 21 is pivotally connected to the hub 22, and the hub 22 is vertically connected to the left and right center of the seat
  • One end of the primary shaft 23 is supported by the support frame 20 for positioning, and the other end of the primary shaft 23 is pivotally connected to the primary rotating sleeve 24.
  • the first-level rotating sleeve 24 is near one end of the left and right center lines of the seat, and is vertically connected with a single massage wheel group 35 of the massage member.
  • the other end of the first-level rotating sleeve 24 is vertically connected to the vertical rod 25, and the other end of the vertical rod 25 is fixedly connected to the second-level rotating sleeve 26.
  • the secondary rotating sleeve 26 is pivotally connected to one end of the secondary shaft 27, and the other end of the secondary shaft 27 is vertically connected to the upper rod 30 and the lower rod 31, respectively.
  • the upper lever 30 and the lower lever 31 are closer to the left and right center lines of the seat than the upright lever 25.
  • the other ends of the upper lever 30 and the lower lever 31 are vertically connected to the upper-end lever 32 and the lower-end lever 33 in the left-right center direction of the seat, respectively.
  • the other ends of the upper final rod 32 and the lower final rod 33 are pivotally connected to the final-stage rotary sleeve 361 of the counter-directional double massage wheel group 36 of the massage member, respectively.
  • the axial center of the single massage wheel group 35, the upper rod 30, and the lower rod 31 are all parallel to the front-rear direction of the seat.
  • the axial axis of the counter-direction double massage wheel group 36, the primary shaft 23, and the secondary rotary sleeve 26 are parallel to the left and right directions of the seat.
  • the single massage wheel set 35 and the counter-directional massage wheel set 36 are arranged at the left and right centers of the seat, that is, the symmetry plane of the seat back member.
  • the angle between the upper bar 30 and the lower bar 31 is an obtuse angle; the angle between the wheel shaft 351 and the upright bar 25 is preferably an obtuse angle.
  • the maximum length of the head and neck skin of the massage wheel 352 is less than the length of the skin between the user's brow bone and the seventh cervical vertebrae, so that the massage wheel 352 does not massage the face.
  • the single massage wheel set 35 connected to the first-level rotating sleeve 24 corresponds to the joint part of the head and neck of the human body and the back of the neck during massage.
  • the shape of the massage wheel 352 is spherical.
  • the connecting member is installed on a supporting member located at one end of the head and neck frame 10, which facilitates the connecting member and the massage member to rotate and open to the outside of the seat around the pivot pin 21, and facilitates the user to rest directly against the head and neck frame 10.
  • the distance between the upper rod 30 and the lower rod 31 of the connecting member from the left and right centers of the seat is greater than the length and width of the user's head.
  • the definition of the length, width and height of the user's head refers to the relevant national standards, and the length and width are the front, rear, left and right dimensions of the head.
  • the radius of the massage wheel or the distance between the last-stage rotating sleeve 361 and the axis of the massage wheel is sufficiently large.
  • the lengths of the upper rod 30 and the lower rod 31 are shorter than the length of the upright rod 25.
  • the massage wheel can change its placement position and number on the premise that its rotation direction is substantially the same as the left and right direction of the seat.
  • the single wheel can be replaced with the same direction double massage wheel group 37. It is also possible to increase the number of final rods by increasing the number of rod stages, thereby increasing the number of massage wheel groups connected thereto.
  • the ends of the upper rod 30 and the lower rod 31 the rods arranged as they are added respectively.
  • a rotation stop positioning structure capable of obtaining different rotation angles and positioning as shown in FIG. 6 is provided between the shafts of each level of the connecting member and the rotating sleeve.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve 40 and the primary shaft 23 are fixedly connected or integrated, and the anti-rotation sleeve 41 and the primary rotation sleeve 24 are fixedly connected or integrated.
  • the matching surfaces of the anti-rotation sleeve 40 and the anti-rotation sleeve 41 are respectively provided with equal height protrusions, so that when they are closely connected in series, the first-level rotating sleeve 24 rotates along the axis of the first-level shaft 23 and stops
  • the convex position of the rotation stop sleeve 40 can prevent the rotation angle of the massage wheel set attached to the first-level rotation sleeve 24 from being too large to interfere with the head and neck frame 10.
  • the rotary angle at all levels can obtain the required rotation angle and positioning. As shown in FIGS.
  • the rotation angle of the rotation stop positioning structure adopted between the secondary rotary sleeve 26 and the secondary shaft 27 can rotate the opposite dual massage wheel group 36 located above to the opposite dual The position of the massage wheel group 36 is stopped, so that only one counter-directional double massage wheel group 36 is used during the massage.
  • the anti-rotation positioning structure in this embodiment is also applicable to other embodiments.
  • the length adjustment member includes an adjustment sleeve 57 and an adjustment lever 58.
  • the adjusting rod 58 is inserted into the adjusting sleeve 57 and the depth inserted into the adjusting sleeve 57 is adjustable.
  • the set screw is screwed into the threaded hole of the side of the adjusting sleeve 57 and pushed to different positions on the adjusting lever 58
  • the limit slot is set to achieve the purpose of adjusting the length. As shown in FIG.
  • the angle adjustment member includes an adjustment disk 59 and an adjustment disk 60, wherein the adjustment disk 59 and the adjustment disk 60 are tightly connected at different angles through clamping bolts, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle.
  • the mating surfaces of the adjusting disc 59 and the adjusting disc 60 are respectively provided with protrusions and grooves that are compatible with each other. The cooperation of the protrusions and the grooves can prevent the adjusting disc 59 and the adjusting disc 60 from being fixed at an angle Relative rotation occurs.
  • the user can use the exercise massage chair of this embodiment to perform abdominal muscle exercise and head and neck massage.
  • the steps for exercising the abdominal muscles are as follows: a) The exercise massage chair in the embodiment is obtained, and the pulling component forms resistance or pulling force for swinging the upper body, hindering or Promote the swinging upper body; b) adjust the force of the tension component to the required level; c) preferably position the foot part and sit upright on the exercise massage chair with the upper body back or forward; d) swing the upper body to pull the tension component and resist it The generated force swings the upper body in place; e) uses the force generated by the tension component to assist the upper body to return to its original position; f) repeats steps d and e at the required intervals or repetitions, and g) leaves the exercise massage chair.
  • the user is sitting on the exercise massage chair, leaning forward to the upper body, pulling the traction element 16, overcoming the resistance caused by the resistance element 15 being stretched and lengthened, and swinging the upper body forward to the position of FIG. 9 . After swinging into place, it will return to its original position.
  • the user mainly relies on the abdominal muscles to swing the upper body forward and backward, thereby exercising the abdominal muscles. As shown in FIG. 9
  • the user sits facing the exercise massage chair, leans back to the upper body, pulls the traction element 16 with the neck-shoulder joint, overcomes the resistance caused by the resistance element 15 being stretched and elongated, and swings the upper body back to a suitable position , After swinging into place, it starts to return to its original position with the help of the pulling force of the impedance element 15.
  • the impedance element 15 due to the presence of the impedance element 15, it can help the user to complete the sit-ups, avoid excessive fatigue of the abdominal muscles, and exercise the abdominal muscles.
  • the user's feet can be seated behind the foot block structure, which is beneficial to the stability of the body and the strength of the abdominal muscles.
  • the user can also sit on the exercise massage chair and pull the traction element 16 to complete the exercise, or use the massage chair of the present invention to perform abdominal muscle exercise in other ways.
  • the state of the massage assembly is shown in FIG. 1, the user leans on the exercise chair, and the head rests on the single massage wheel set 35 of the massage assembly and the lower counter-direction double massage wheel set 36. Since the back angle of the back of the exercise massage chair is relatively large, most of the gravity of the head acts on the single massage wheel group 35 and the lower counter-direction double massage wheel group 36. At this time, the head presses the opposite dual massage wheel group 36 to drive the upper lever 30 and the lower lever 31 in a lever relationship to rotate axially about the secondary shaft 27, thereby driving the upper opposite dual massage wheel group 36 to be compressed The head stops and reaches the state shown in Figure 11.
  • the massage wheel always presses the head under the action of the gravity of the head, and at the same time the different parts of the head roll over the surface of the massage wheel, thereby completing the massage of different parts of the head.
  • the user moves the body in the front-rear direction of the seat to adjust the position of the head on the massage assembly, which can realize a full-scale massage of the back of the neck and most areas of the head, including the hair growth area and the forehead.
  • the user can also massage in a smaller area, and rotate the upper counter-rotating double massage wheel group 36 to reach the position of the lower counter-rotating double massage wheel group 36, under the action of the anti-rotation sleeve 40 and the anti-rotation sleeve 41 , Can't continue to turn back and down position to stop, at this time, the head only abuts on the single massage wheel group 35 and the opposite dual massage wheel group 36 in the lower part, and rotates the head left or right to swing the head and neck Back and top bit.
  • the method for exercising the abdominal muscles in this embodiment and the method for massaging the head hair growth area, forehead, and back of the neck in all directions are applicable to Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3.
  • the exercise massage chair provided in this embodiment has a simple structure and diversified functions, and can meet the needs of the abdominal muscle exercise and head massage of the exercise crowd, reduce the economic burden of the use crowd, and reduce the massage chair Space occupied.
  • This embodiment is preferred, but not unique.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the exercise massage chair provided in the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the massage assembly includes a support member, a connection member, an impedance member, a massage member, and the support member has a support shaft 47 Support frame 48, the connecting member has a rotating frame 49, a connecting shaft 50, the massage member has two co-directional four massage wheel groups 38, the number of the supporting member support frame 48 is 2, symmetrically mounted on the head and neck frame 10, the support frame 48 Both ends of the shaft are pivotally connected to the rotating frame 49, wherein the rotating frame 49 includes two longitudinal rods and a horizontal rod, the axial direction of the horizontal rod is parallel to the axial direction of the head and neck frame 10, and both longitudinal rods are connected to the support frame through the rotating shaft 48 is connected, the middle part of the horizontal rod is provided with a connecting shaft 50, and the end of the connecting shaft 50 is pivotally connected to the massage wheel group.
  • the massage assembly includes a support member, a connection member, an impedance
  • the connecting shaft 50 is pivotally connected to the four massage wheel groups 38 in the same direction after two vertical bends.
  • the impedance member has a tension spring 51 connected at one end to the outside of the support frame 48 and at the other end to the outside of the rotating frame 49.
  • the support shaft 47 of the support member is bent at a right angle.
  • One end of the support shaft 47 is connected to the middle part of the head and neck frame 10, and the other end is pivotally connected to the same-direction four massage wheel group 38.
  • the back 12 is parallel.
  • the distance between the front two massage wheels of the same-direction four massage wheel group 38 is closer because they correspond to the user's neck, so that the relatively weak areas on the left and right sides of the neck will not be massaged.
  • the rotation direction of the massage wheel of the massage member is also parallel to the left-right direction of the seat.
  • the four massage wheels 38 in the same direction are arranged on the left and right centers of the seat, that is, on the symmetry plane of the seat back member.
  • the impedance member of the tension component includes an impedance element 42 and a clamping piece 43.
  • the impedance element 42 is connected across the upper part of the backrest frame 9, and the clamping piece 43 is connected in the middle of the backrest.
  • the number of the impedance elements 42 is at least 2. Pcs.
  • the impedance element 42 is connected to the traction member through the clamping piece 43.
  • the traction member includes two separate traction elements 44. One end of the two traction elements 44 is connected to the clamping piece 43, and the other end is connected to the back of the seat surface 5 around the shoulder of the user.
  • the massage action is the same as in the first embodiment, and the massage wheel massages the corresponding parts.
  • FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between the exercise massage chair provided in the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the lower portion of the front bracket 1, the rear bracket 2, and the front connecting frame 7 3.
  • the rear connection frame 8 is coaxially connected into one body.
  • the support structure is a bar that is wider than the seat surface in the left-right direction of the seat. Specifically, the left and right sides of the front seat frame 3 and the rear seat frame 4 are wider than the seat surface 5 by about 10 cm, and the sides are wider.
  • the rod is used to directly grasp the force to support the body.
  • the rods widened on both sides are movably connected to the front seat frame 3 and the rear seat frame 4 and the front and rear brackets.
  • the front seat frame 3 and the rear seat frame 4 are provided with grooves or sleeves at the left and right ends.
  • the rod can be telescoped in the groove or the pipe sleeve, or the rods widened at both ends and the front seat frame 3 and the rear seat frame 4 can be rotated around the axis, etc. When not in use, they can be disassembled or received under the seat surface. To save space.
  • This embodiment is different from the structure of the impedance member in the first embodiment.
  • the lower end of the impedance element 45 in the impedance member is connected to the middle and lower portions of the backrest frame 9, and the upper end is connected to the traction member.
  • the impedance element 45 includes a metal spring, a flexible rod, an elastic rod, and a spring steel plate. Both ends of the length limiting bar 18 of the impedance member are disposed on the upper end of the impedance element 45 and the backrest frame 9.
  • the lower end of the support frame 48 of the support member of the massage assembly is connected to the two outermost sides of the back frame 9.
  • the rotating frame 49 is fixedly connected to the last-stage rotating sleeve 361 in the middle, and the last-stage rotating sleeve 361 axially rotates the rotating frame 49 vertically.
  • the last-stage rotating sleeve 361 is pivotally connected to the support shaft 47, but is fastened by bolts so that it cannot rotate.
  • the other end of the support shaft 47 is pivotally connected to the four massage wheels 38 in the same direction.
  • the middle of the connecting rod 54 is connected to the support shaft 47.
  • the connecting rod 54 is perpendicular to the supporting shaft 47.
  • Both ends of the connecting rod 54 are bent vertically and The connecting shaft 50 is hinged, and one end of the connecting shaft 50 is pivotally connected to the four massage wheels 38 in the same direction.
  • a tension spring 51 is connected to the same side of the connecting rod 54 and the connecting shaft 50.
  • the cross bar 53 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the support frame 48.
  • One end of the connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 53 near the middle, and the other end of the connecting rod 55 is hinged to the axle 351 of the single massage wheel set 35, that is, the single massage wheel set 35 is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 55.
  • the tension spring 51 is connected to the same side of the axle 351 and the connecting rod 55.
  • the rotation direction of the massage wheels of the massage member is parallel to the left-right direction of the seat, and the four co-directional massage wheel groups 38 are disposed on the left and right centers of the seat, that is, on the symmetry plane of the seat back member.
  • the single massage wheel group 35 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right centers of the seat, that is, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the symmetry plane of the seat back member.
  • the user is sitting on the exercise massage chair, rotating the rotating frame 49, so that the same-direction four massage wheels 38 connected to the support shaft 47 are pressed over the head of the user under the pulling force of the tension spring 51; Rotate the connecting shafts 50 on the front and back sides to make the four massage wheels 38 in the same direction press the front and back sides of the user's head under the pulling force of the tension spring 51; rotate the single massage wheel group 35 to make the single massage wheel The group 35 presses the back of the user's neck under the pulling force of the tension spring 51; swinging or turning the head left and right to frictionally drive the massage wheel to rotate to massage the head and neck.
  • the support shaft 47 can also be rotated 90° and fastened and positioned, so that the rotation direction of the massage wheels of the four massage wheels 38 in the same direction is substantially parallel to the front-rear direction of the seat.
  • the single massage wheel group 35 is opened to the rear of the seat to prevent interference, and the user can swing the head pressed by the four massage wheel groups 38 in the same direction to massage the head.
  • the exercise massage chair provided by the present invention is divided into a full gravity type, a semi-gravity semi-elastic type, and a completely elastic type according to the source of the massage force, wherein the first embodiment belongs to the full gravity type, and the second implementation The example belongs to the semi-gravity and semi-elastic type, and the third embodiment belongs to the fully elastic type.
  • the exercise massage chair is preferably composed of a cylindrical or oval metal tube
  • the different parts may be composed of any material having any structure that can provide appropriate strength. Examples of these structures may include tubes with square, rectangular, triangular or polygonal cross-sections, open or closed grooves, solid materials of any structure where openings or hollow designs are not required, or any other suitable shape. However, regardless of their shape, these materials should be light enough to maintain the lightness and strength of the exercise massage chair.
  • Examples of these may include lightweight steel, light metals such as aluminum, titanium or manganese, plastics, fiberglass, composites such as Carbon fiber, or any other material. Assuming that the exercise massage chair may adhere to the user's perspiration, it is preferable, although not necessary, that these materials should inherently have anti-corrosion capabilities. Such suitable materials may include, for example, plastic coatings, powder coatings, durable coatings, Galvanized or anodized.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种锻炼按摩椅，属于健身器材技术领域，解决了现有锻炼按摩椅的结构复杂、成本高、健身动作单一且功能少的问题。该锻炼按摩椅，包括座椅组件和按摩组件，座椅组件包括折叠凳构件和靠背构件，折叠凳构件与靠背构件固定连接，按摩组件与靠背构件固定连接，还包括用于为人体身体上部摆动提供回弹力的拉力组件，拉力组件与靠背构件连接；按摩组件形成用于包覆头颈部的内部空间。本发明的锻炼按摩椅结构简单、成低本、功能多样。

Description

一种锻炼按摩椅 技术领域
本发明涉及健身器材技术领域，尤其涉及一种锻炼按摩椅。
背景技术
仰卧起坐，一种锻炼身体的方式，尤其是锻炼腹肌的常用动作。目前，人们研制了各种锻炼器材来锻炼腹肌，其中应用最广泛的就是采用仰卧起坐方式锻炼的仰卧起坐板，使用者的脚就位在仰卧起坐板的挡脚架后，仰躺在仰卧起坐板的倾斜表面上，坐起进行仰卧起坐运动，如此连续进行，来锻炼腹肌。
然而，由于仰卧起坐运动强度大，对锻炼者的腰腹力量有较高要求，一般人很难长久坚持，更有甚者由于运动后期力竭或动作不规范导致腰椎受伤，难以达到锻炼腹肌的目的。在专利号为“ZL200410023149.8”、名称为“健腹椅”的专利中，公开了一种健腹椅，利用橡胶绳为锻炼者提供助力，使用者坐在这种健腹椅上，上身后仰靠压靠背到一定位置，再前摆上身复位，克服阻力来锻炼腹肌，来锻炼腹肌，靠背在复位橡胶绳的拉力作用下能给使用者复位提供助力，以减小运动强度，然而此健腹椅以及现有健腹椅均具有结构复杂，成本较高，锻炼动作单一的缺陷。
此外，现代人压力大，身体尤其头部需要适当放松，但现代人锻炼时间少，并且锻炼器材往往为专用健身器材，功能单一，现有健腹椅难以满足目前锻炼人群的腹肌锻炼和头部按摩的需求，若同时购置健腹椅和按摩器械，不仅加大经济负担而且占用了大量空间，给使用者带来诸多不便。
发明内容
鉴于上述的分析，本发明旨在提供一种锻炼按摩椅，用以解决现有锻炼按摩椅的结构复杂、成本高、健身动作单一且功能少的问题。
本发明的目的主要是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一方面提供一种锻炼按摩椅，包括座椅组件和按摩组件，座椅组件包括折叠凳构件和靠背构件，折叠凳构件与靠背构件固定连接，按摩组件与靠背构件固定连接，还包括用于为人体身体上部摆动提供回弹力的拉力组件，拉力组件与靠背构件连接；按摩组件形成用于包覆头颈部的内部空间。
进一步地，按摩组件通过支撑构件与靠背构件端部连接，按摩组件还包括按摩构件和连接构件；按摩构件包括多个按摩轮组，按摩轮组之间通过连接构件连接，按摩轮组的转动方向与头颈部运动方向相同。
进一步地，连接构件包括一级杠杆、二级杠杆；一级杠杆与支撑构件连接，且能够平行于座椅前后方向转动；二级杠杆与一级杠杆一端转动连接。
进一步地，一级杠杆包括一级转套、一级轴、立杆、轮轴，一级转套套设于一级轴上，并能够绕一级轴转动；立杆与轮轴分别垂直连接在一级转套的两端；二级杠杆包括二级转套、二级轴、上杆、下杆、上末级杆和下末级杆，二级转套连接在立杆一端，二级轴设于所述二级转套内，并能够在二级转套内转动；上杆和下杆分别垂直连接在二级轴一端，上杆与下杆之间的角度呈钝角；上末级杆与上杆垂直固定连接，下末级杆与下杆垂直固定连接。按摩轮或按摩轮组分别与轮轴、末级杆和下末级杆的端部连接。
进一步地，按摩轮组设置于座椅靠背构件的对称面或者对称设置于对称面两侧。
进一步地，连接构件设置有长度增加构件或角度调节构件，用于调节按摩组件的位置以适合不同使用者。
进一步地，拉力组件包括串联连接的阻抗构件和牵引构件，阻抗构件由弹性材料制成；还包括长度限位条，长度限位条短于阻抗构件的极限拉伸长度，长度限位条由刚性材质制成，长度限位条的两端分别固定连接在阻抗元件的两端，用于阻抗构件在拉伸变长过程中的限位。
进一步地，还设置有支手结构；支手结构为座面的四角位置设置的长条孔，或者，为座椅两侧宽出的杆部。
进一步地，靠背架或支架设置能够放置腿部的空间；靠背架呈Y形或倒凸型，支架呈正凸形。
进一步地，阻抗构件包括两个阻抗元件，阻抗元件与牵引构件串联连接，两个阻抗元件左右对称设置；阻抗元件的一端与支撑架连接，另一端与牵引构件连接，形成半环状。
进一步地，阻抗元件由多个弹性元件并联连接而成。
进一步地，拉力组件的两端连接在座椅靠背构件的两侧。
进一步地，靠背构件的背斜角在120°至160°之间。
进一步地，折叠凳构件的支架与地面的触地点围成的矩形面积大于座面面积，且使用者重心在地面上的投影处于矩形内。
进一步地，连接构件设置有止转定位结构，连接构件能够转动一定角度后固定。
进一步地，按摩组件与支撑构件可拆卸连接；拉力组件与靠背构件可拆卸连接。
进一步地，按摩轮的转动位置范围为使用者眉骨至第七颈椎间。
进一步地，按摩轮为球形或车轮形，其中，与颈部接触的按摩轮为球形。
进一步地，支撑构件与连接构件可拆卸连接；支撑构件通过转轴与连接构件连接，按摩构件能够向靠背构件外侧旋转打开。
另一方面提供一种锻炼按摩方法，利用上述锻炼按摩椅进行腹部锻炼和头部按摩。
本发明有益效果如下：
a)本发明提供的锻炼按摩椅，同时设置按摩组件和拉力组件，此结构的锻炼按摩椅结构简单，功能多样，一个锻炼按摩椅就能够满足锻炼人群的腹肌锻炼和头部按摩的需求，降低使用人群的经济负担，并且能够减少按摩椅占用的空间。
b)本发明提供的锻炼按摩椅，通过设置稳定身体和加装拉力组件结构，取得了能让人以不同姿势比较轻松的进行腹肌锻炼的效果。
c)本发明提供的锻炼按摩椅，通过设置能够形成包覆头颈部内部空间的按摩轮组结构，取得了全方位按摩头部毛发生长区、额头和颈后部的效果。
本发明中，上述各技术方案之间还可以相互组合，以实现更多的优选组合方案。本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分优点可从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的内容中来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图仅用于示出具体实施例的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制，在整个附图中，相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。
图1为实施例一的锻炼按摩椅的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A区域局部放大图；
图3为实施例二的锻炼按摩椅的结构示意图；
图4为实施例三的锻炼按摩椅的结构示意图；
图5为实施例一至三中按摩轮的数量增减示意图；
图6为实施例一至三中转套和止转套分解示意图；
图7为实施例一至三中长度调节构件的分解示意图；
图8为实施例一至三中角度调节构件的分解示意图；
图9是使用者背向锻炼按摩椅靠背构件的锻炼示意图；
图10是使用者面向锻炼按摩椅靠背构件的锻炼示意图；
图11是使用者仰躺在锻炼按摩椅上进行头部按摩的示意图。
附图标记：
1、前支架；2、后支架；3、前座面架；4、后座面架；5、座面；6、铰销；7、前连接架；8、后连接架；9、靠背架；10、头颈架；11、连接器；12、靠背面；13、长条孔；15、阻抗元件；16、牵引元件；17、双环扣；18、长度限位条；20、支撑架；21、轴销；22、轴套；23、一级轴；24、一级转套；25、立杆；26、二级转套；27、二级轴；30、上杆；31、下杆；32、上末级杆；33、下末级杆；35、单按摩轮组；351、轮轴；352、按摩轮；36、异向双按摩轮组；361、末级转套；37、同向双按摩轮组；371、连接杆；372、连接杆；38、同向四按摩轮组；381、连接杆；382、连接杆；40、止转套；41、止转套；42、阻抗元件；43、夹持片；44、牵引元件；45、阻抗元件；47、支撑轴；48、支撑架；49、旋转架；50、连接轴；51、拉簧；53、横杆；54、连接杆；55、连接杆；57、调 节套；58、调节杆；59、调节盘；60、调节盘。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例，其中，附图构成本申请一部分，并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例一
本发明的一个实施例，公开了一种锻炼按摩椅，包括座椅组件和按摩组件，座椅组件包括折叠凳构件和靠背构件，折叠凳构件与靠背构件固定连接，按摩组件与靠背构件的端部固定连接，还包括用于为人体身体上部摆动提供回弹力的拉力组件，拉力组件与靠背构件连接；按摩组件通过支撑构件与靠背构件连接，按摩组件形成用于包覆头颈部的内部空间。按摩组件包括按摩构件和连接构件；按摩构件包括多个按摩轮组，按摩轮组之间通过连接构件连接，按摩轮组的转动方向与头颈部运动方向相同。
具体来说，如图1所示，本实施例的锻炼按摩椅包括座椅组件、拉力组件、按摩组件，其中，座椅组件包括折叠凳构件和靠背构件，折叠凳构件具有前支架1、后支架2、前座面架3、后座面架4、座面5，铰销6、前连接架7、后连接架8，前支架1和后支架2通过铰销6铰接，优选地，前支架1和后支架2的数量均为两个。前座面架3与前支架1固定连接，后座面架4与后支架2固定连接。前座面架3与后座面架4通过座面5固定连接，优选地，座面5分别与前座面架3和后座面架4可拆卸连接，便于更换损坏或脏的座面5。考虑到锻炼时脚的位置最好固定，前支架1和后支架2的下部在座椅两侧宽出至少10厘米，呈正凸形，实 现固定脚的目的，宽出最外拐点处采用圆滑过渡，方便脚部滑过。为了加强座椅强度，两个前支架1之间通过前连接架7固定连接，两个后支架2之间通过后连接架8固定连接。本实施例中的座椅组件优选折叠椅结构，特别是十字交叉形折叠椅，这种结构可以使按摩椅在不用时折叠起来以节省空间。
考虑到现有的十字交叉折叠椅只是后部触地点宽出，仅能满足稍微后倾的坐姿需求，本实施例的锻炼按摩椅使用者前倾及后仰均较大，对稳定性要求高，所以折叠凳构件的支架与地面的触地点围成的矩形面积大于座面5面积，且使用者重心在地面上的投影处于矩形内，即折叠椅前后触地点都比座面5宽出，且宽出部分足够大以实现使用者的重心在其范围内，保证使用时保持稳定。示例性的，座椅触地点的前后方向上比座面5单侧宽出至少15厘米。当座椅组件为非折叠结构时也遵循这一原则。考虑到座面5的硬度会影响使用者的舒适性，优选地，座面5材质为不具有伸缩性的软质面料，如尼龙材料。座椅组件使用时，前支架1、后支架2绕铰销6转动，带动座面5张开和折起，从而实现座椅组件的打开和收起。
为了辅助使用者锻炼，在座面5的四角布置支手结构，即紧邻前座面架3和后座面架4开设有刚性长条孔13，当人坐在座椅上，手伸入长条孔13中抓握前座面架3或后座面架4发力，可对身体进行支撑。优选地，长条孔13的外周设置刚性圈，如钢丝圈，使其不易变形。
本实施例中，靠背构件具有靠背架9、头颈架10、连接器11、靠背面12，靠背架9与后支架2优选相同轴向串联连为一体，或者，靠背架9固定连接在后座面架4上。靠背架9的下部在座椅左右方向比座面5窄，单面窄出空间不小于使用者大腿尺寸，靠背架9呈Y形或倒凸型。靠背架9背斜角优选120°至160°。靠背架9的上部对称安装有连接器11， 连接器11间连接头颈架10。优选地，连接器11是管夹结构，可通过螺栓压紧固定在靠背架9的不同位置，进而调节头颈架10的位置，以适应不同身高的人使用。为了提高舒适性，头颈架10上裹覆有泡棉或者其他软质材料。靠背架9上连接有靠背面12，靠背面12为一块整体刚性板，与靠背架9平行设置。本实施例中，靠背构件的连接器11，其使用的锁定装置还可以是靠背架9上形成多个孔或凹槽，连接器11上设置突出的弹性负载按钮，按钮与靠背架9上的孔或凹槽配合，或者，通过与孔或凹槽相配合的销、再或者直接用紧定螺钉将连接器11固定在靠背架9的不同位置。
本实施例中，拉力组件包括串联连接的阻抗构件和牵引构件，阻抗构件由弹性材料制成，能够通过伸缩产生对牵引构件拉力的变化。阻抗构件包括两个阻抗元件15，阻抗元件15与牵引构件串联连接，两个阻抗元件15左右对称设置；还包括长度限位条18，长度限位条18短于阻抗元件15的极限拉伸长度，长度限位条18由刚性材质制成，长度限位条18的两端分别固定连接在阻抗元件15的两端，长度限位条18用于阻抗元件15在拉伸变长过程中的限位，使阻抗元件15被拉伸到一定长度后不能再继续拉伸。
考虑到阻抗元件15的拉伸距离为使用者肩颈摆动距离，因此阻抗元件15优选的连接在靠背构件的上部，而且因为靠背架9背斜角比较大，其上部到使用者有足够的空间来放置阻抗元件15。具体的，两个阻抗元件15的一端均连接在位于头颈架10两侧的支撑架20上，或者连接在头颈架10或靠背架9的两侧，优选可拆卸连接，阻抗元件15的另一端均与牵引元件16连接，形成半环状。阻抗元件15可以为拉力金属弹簧、弹性绳、弹力布、橡皮筋、活塞或其它公知的阻抗装置以及上述元件的组合，并且阻抗元件15的数量可增减。
为了提升使用者的体验感觉，牵引构件具有和使用者上身相适应的形状，本实施例中牵引构件具有牵引元件16、双环扣17，牵引元件16是一刚性条带，可套连在使用者的肩部，材质为软质面料，但这种软质面料并不具有伸缩性，牵引元件16的长度通过双环扣17调节，以适应不同长度的需要。
本实施例中，按摩组件能形成用于包覆头颈部的内部空间，具体的，按摩组件包括支撑构件、连接构件、按摩构件，其中，按摩构件之间通过连接构件连接，按摩构件优选按摩轮组，按摩轮组至少包括一个按摩轮，每组按摩轮中的按摩轮轴向都平行。按摩轮组有多种样式，如图1至图4所示，包括单按摩轮组35、异向双按摩轮组36、同向双按摩轮组37、同向四按摩轮组38等样式，其中，当按摩轮组数量超过1个时，按摩轮组中末级转套361的轴心称为按摩轮组的轴心，本实施例中约定，末级转套361的轴向与按摩轮轴的轴向相垂直称为异向，末级转套361的轴向与按摩轮轴的轴向相平行称为同向。具体的，如图1至图2所示，单按摩轮组35具有轮轴351、按摩轮352，轮轴351上枢接按摩轮352。异向双按摩轮组36具有两个单按摩轮组35和一个末级转套361，两个单按摩轮组35相对的安装在末级转套361上。如图5所示，同向双按摩轮组37具有连接杆371、连接杆372、末级转套361和两个单按摩轮组35，其中，连接杆371和连接杆372一端相对的安装在末级转套361上，连接杆371和连接杆372另一端垂直同向安装单按摩轮组35。如图3所示，同向四按摩轮组38具有连接杆381、连接杆382、末级转套361和两个异向双按摩轮组36，其中，连接杆381和连接杆382的一端相对的固定连接在末级转套361上，另一端分别枢接异向双按摩轮组36。按摩轮转动方向和按摩时头部运动方向相同，即与座椅左右方向相同。
本实施例中，连接构件通过支撑构件连接在锻炼按摩椅上，支撑构 件具有支撑架20、轴销21、轴套22，连接构件包括一级杠杆、二级杠杆；一级杠杆与支撑构件连接，且能够平行于座椅前后方向转动；二级杠杆与一级杠杆一端转动连接，能够平行于座椅前后方向转动；一级杠杆包括一级转套24、一级轴23、立杆25、轮轴351，一级转套24套设于一级轴23上，并能够绕一级轴23转动；立杆25与轮轴351分别垂直连接在一级转套24的两端；二级杠杆包括二级转套26、二级轴27、上杆30、下杆31、上末级杆32和下末级杆33，二级转套26连接在立杆25一端，二级轴27设于所述二级转套26内，并能够在二级转套26内转动；上杆30和下杆31分别垂直连接在二级轴27一端，上杆30与下杆31之间的角度呈钝角；上末级杆32与上杆30垂直固定连接，下末级杆33与下杆31垂直固定连接。按摩轮352或异向双按摩轮组36分别与轮轴351、上末级杆32和下末级杆33的端部连接。具体的，连接构件具有一级轴23、一级转套24、立杆25、二级转套26、二级轴27、上杆30、下杆31、上末级杆32、下末级杆33。按摩构件具有单按摩轮组35、两个异向双按摩轮组36。支撑构件的支撑架20下端固定连接在头颈架10的一端，支撑架20的上端铰接轴销21，轴销21与轴套22枢接，轴套22向座椅左右中心方向垂直连接着连接构件的一级轴23的一端，一级轴23被支撑架20支撑而定位，一级轴23的另一端枢接一级转套24。一级转套24靠近座椅左右中心线的一端，垂直连接按摩构件的单按摩轮组35。一级转套24的另一端垂直连接立杆25，立杆25另一端固定连接二级转套26。二级转套26枢接二级轴27一端，二级轴27另一端分别垂直连接上杆30、下杆31。上杆30、下杆31比立杆25更靠近座椅左右中心线。上杆30、下杆31的另一端分别向座椅左右中心方向垂直连接上末级杆32、下末级杆33。上末级杆32、下末级杆33的另一端分别枢接按摩构件的异向双按摩轮组36的末级转套361。单按摩轮组35的轴心、上杆30、下杆31 三者轴向均平行于座椅前后方向。异向双按摩轮组36轴心、一级轴23、二级转套26三者轴向平行于座椅左右方向。单按摩轮组35和异向按摩轮组36设置于座椅左右中心，也就是所述座椅靠背构件的对称面。
本实施例中，上杆30与下杆31之间的夹角为钝角；轮轴351和立杆25之间的夹角优选为钝角。按摩轮352最大接触的头颈部外皮长度小于使用者眉骨到第七颈椎间的外皮长度，这样不至于按摩轮352按摩到脸部。连接在一级转套24上的单按摩轮组35在按摩时因为对应人体头颈结合部及颈部后面，为了更好的适应按摩部位，按摩轮352外形为球形。连接构件安装在位于头颈架10一端的支撑构件上，这样便于连接构件附带按摩构件绕轴销21向座椅外侧旋转打开，便于使用者直接倚靠头颈架10休息。为了避免按摩组件在使用过程中和头部发生干涉，连接构件的上杆30、下杆31距离座椅左右中心的距离大于使用者头部长度和宽度。使用者头部的长宽高定义参照国家相关标准，长度和宽度为头部的前后和左右尺寸。为了避免其余连接构件、按摩构件在使用过程中和头部发生干涉，按摩轮半径或末级转套361到按摩轮轴心的距离足够大。为了避免按摩组件在使用过程中自身发生干涉，上杆30、下杆31的长度小于立杆25的长度。可选择的，按摩轮在其转动方向和座椅左右方向大体相同的前提下，可以变换放置位置和数量。如为了增大按摩轮组一次按摩面积，减少按摩过程中头部的运动幅度，单轮可替换为同向双按摩轮组37。还可通过增加杆级数来增加末级杆数量，从而增加其连接的按摩轮组。如上杆30、下杆31末端再分别增加像它们那样布置的杆。
本实施例中，连接构件的各级轴与转套之间设置有如图6所示的能够获得不同转角和定位的止转定位结构。具体的，止转套40和一级轴23固定连接或合成一体，止转套41和一级转套24固定连接或合成一体。止转套40和止转套41相配合的面上分别设置有等高凸起，这样，当他 们紧贴串接在一起时，一级转套24沿一级轴23的轴线转动，止动于止转套40的凸起位置，能够防止一级转套24附带的按摩轮组的绕轴旋转角度过大与头颈架10干涉。根据需要调整凸起所占圆周的比例和终始位置就能使各级转套获得所需的转角和定位。如图1至图2所示，二级转套26和二级轴27之间采用的止转定位结构的转角，可使位于上方的异向双按摩轮组36转动到位于下方的异向双按摩轮组36位置止动，从而在按摩过程中，只使用一个异向双按摩轮组36。本实施例中的止转定位结构也适用于其他实施例。
为适应使用者头部尺寸的差异，连接构件上设置长度调节构件或角度调节构件。如图7所示，长度调节构件包括调节套57、调节杆58。其中，调节杆58插入调节套57中，且插入调节套57中的深度可调，使用时，将紧定螺钉拧入调节套57的侧面贯通螺纹孔中，顶到调节杆58上不同位置上设置的限位槽中，从而达到调节长度的目的。如图8所示，角度调节构件包括调节盘59、调节盘60，其中，调节盘59和调节盘60通过夹紧螺栓在不同角度紧固连接，从而达到调节角度的目的。为了更好的定位，调节盘59和调节盘60相对的配合面上，分别设置有彼此相适应的凸起和凹槽，凸起和凹槽配合可以避免角度固定后调节盘59和调节盘60发生相对转动。
实施时，使用者可以利用本实施例的锻炼按摩椅进行腹肌锻炼和头颈部按摩。
当使用者锻炼腹肌时，使用者可以用不同姿势来完成腹肌锻炼，锻炼腹肌的步骤如下：a)获得实施例中的锻炼按摩椅，拉力组件对于摆动上身形成阻力或拉力，阻碍或促进摆动上身；b)调节拉力组件的力到需要的水平；c)优选将脚部位定位，直立上身背向或正向的坐在锻炼按摩椅上；d)摆动上身套拉拉力组件，抵抗其产生的力，将上身摆动到位； e)利用拉力组件产生的力，辅助上身回复到原位；f)以所需的间隔或重复次数重复步骤d和e，以及g)离开锻炼按摩椅。具体的，如图9所示，使用者正坐在锻炼按摩椅上，前探上身，套拉牵引元件16，克服阻抗元件15被拉伸变长产生的阻力，向前摆动上身到图9位置。摆动到位后开始回复原位。在这往复过程中，使用者主要是靠腹肌发力前后摆动上身，从而锻炼了腹肌。如图10所示，使用者面向锻炼按摩椅而坐，后仰上身，用颈肩结合处套拉牵引元件16，克服阻抗元件15被拉伸变长产生的阻力，后仰摆动上身至适宜位置，摆动到位后在阻抗元件15拉力帮助下开始回复原位，在往复锻炼过程中，由于阻抗元件15的存在，能够帮助使用者完成仰卧起坐的动作，避免腹肌过度疲劳，达到锻炼腹肌目的。在前后摆动锻炼过程中，使用者的脚可以就位在挡脚结构后，以利于身体的稳定和腹肌的发力。当然，使用者还可侧向坐在锻炼按摩椅上套拉牵引元件16完成锻炼，或者利用本发明的按摩椅以其他方式进行腹肌锻炼。
当使用者进行全方位按摩头部毛发生长区、前额和颈后部按摩时，包括以下步骤：a)获得利用实施例中的锻炼按摩椅，按摩组件的按摩轮能在头颈部摩擦作用下转动，相应的按摩轮也会对头颈部施加同等的按摩力；b)身体优选仰靠在锻炼按摩椅上；c)调节按摩组件的按摩轮位置，使之形成内部空间能包覆头颈部的状态；d)头部压紧按摩轮或被按摩轮压紧；e)左右转动或摆动头部到位；f)或前后摆动头部到位；g)调整头部相对按摩轮的位置；h)以所需的间隔或重复次数重复步骤e、g或f、g，以及i)离开锻炼按摩椅。具体的，按摩组件的状态如图1所示，使用者仰靠于锻炼椅上，头抵靠在按摩组件的单按摩轮组35和下部的异向双按摩轮组36上。由于此锻炼按摩椅靠背的背斜角较大，所以头部大部分重力作用到单按摩轮组35和下部的异向双按摩轮组36上。此时，头部下压异向双按摩轮组36，带动互为杠杆关系的上杆30和下杆31绕 二级轴27轴向转动，进而带动上部的异向双按摩轮组36压紧头部而止动，达到如图11所示状态。左右转动或摆动头部，按摩轮在头部重力的作用下始终压紧头部，在头部不同部位滚过按摩轮表面的同时，从而完成对头部不同部位的按摩。另外，使用者在座椅前后方向移动身体来调整头部在按摩组件上的位置，可实现颈后部和头部大部分区域包括毛发生长区及前额的全方位按摩。当然，使用者也可以采用按摩更少区域的方式，转动上异向双按摩轮组36使其到达下异向双按摩轮组36的位置后，在止转套40、止转套41作用下，不能继续向后下方转动位置从而止动，这时，头部只抵靠在单按摩轮组35和处在下部的异向双按摩轮组36上，左右转动或摆动头部按摩头颈部后面和头顶部位。
本实施例中的腹肌锻炼方法和全方位按摩头部毛发生长区、前额和颈后部的方法，适用于实施例二或实施例三。
与现有技术相比，本实施例提供的锻炼按摩椅，结构简单，功能多样化，能够同时满足锻炼人群的腹肌锻炼和头部按摩的需求，减少使用人群的经济负担，并且减少按摩椅占用的空间。
本实施例是优选的，但不是唯一的。
实施例二
图3示出了本发明的第二实施例，实施例二提供的锻炼按摩椅与实施例一的区别在于，按摩组件包括支撑构件，连接构件，阻抗构件，按摩构件，支撑构件具有支撑轴47、支撑架48，连接构件具有旋转架49、连接轴50，按摩构件具有两个同向四按摩轮组38，支撑构件的支撑架48数量为2，对称安装在头颈架10上，支撑架48的两端均与旋转架49枢接，其中，旋转架49包括两条纵杆和一条水平杆，水平杆的轴向与头颈架10的轴向平行，两条纵杆均通过转轴与支撑架48连接，水平杆的中部设有连接轴50，连接轴50的端部枢接按摩轮组，优选地，连接轴 50经过两个垂直弯折后枢接同向四按摩轮组38。阻抗构件具有拉簧51，拉簧51一端连接在支撑架48的外侧，另一端连接在旋转架49的外侧。支撑构件的支撑轴47呈直角弯折状，支撑轴47一端连接在头颈架10中间部位，另一端枢接同向四按摩轮组38，同向四按摩轮组38的轴心轴向与靠背面12平行。此处的同向四按摩轮组38的前面两按摩轮间距较近，因为其对应使用者颈部，这样不会按摩颈部左右两侧比较脆弱的区域。在此实施例中，按摩构件的按摩轮转动方向也要平行于座椅左右方向。同向四按摩轮组38设置在座椅左右中心上，也就是所述座椅靠背构件的对称面上。
本实施例中，拉力组件的阻抗构件包括阻抗元件42、夹持片43，阻抗元件42横跨连接在靠背架9上部，在靠背中间部位连接夹持片43，阻抗元件42的数量至少为2个。阻抗元件42通过夹持片43和牵引构件连接。牵引构件包括两个单独的牵引元件44，两个牵引元件44的一端均连接在夹持片43上，另一端均绕压过使用者的肩部，连接在座面5的背面。
实施按摩时，使用者仰靠于锻炼按摩椅上，头部下方抵压在紧邻头颈架10上方的同向四按摩轮组38上，另一个同向四按摩轮组38在拉簧51拉力的作用下压覆在头顶上方，按摩的动作和实施例一相同，完成按摩轮对相应部位的按摩。
实施例三
图4示出了本发明的第三实施例，实施例三提供的锻炼按摩椅与实施例一的区别在于，本实施例中，前支架1、后支架2下部宽出部分和前连接架7、后连接架8同轴连接成一体。支手结构为在座椅左右方向上有比座面宽出的杆，具体的，前座面架3、后座面架4左右两侧比座面5分别宽出10厘米左右，两侧宽出的杆用于直接抓握发力以支撑身体。优选地，两侧宽出的杆与前座面架3后座面架4前后支架采用活动连接，前 座面架3、后座面架4左右两端设置有槽或管套，两端宽出的杆能够在槽或管套内伸缩，或者两端宽出的杆与前座面架3、后座面架4采用绕轴旋转等方式，不使用的时候就可拆卸或者收入到座面下侧，以节省空间。
本实施例与第一实施例中的阻抗构件结构不同，本实施例中，阻抗构件中的阻抗元件45的下端连接在靠背架9的中下部，上端与和牵引构件相连。阻抗元件45包括金属弹簧、柔性杆、弹性棒、弹簧钢板。阻抗构件的长度限位条18两端设置于阻抗元件45的上端和靠背架9上。
按摩组件的支撑构件的支撑架48的下端连接靠背架9的两最外侧。旋转架49在中间固定连接末级转套361，末级转套361轴向垂直旋转架49。末级转套361枢接支撑轴47，但被螺栓紧固，使其不能转动。支撑轴47另一端枢接同向四按摩轮组38，连接杆54的中部连接在支撑轴47上，，连接杆54与支撑轴47垂直，连接杆54的两端部均垂直弯折后与连接轴50铰接，连接轴50的一端枢接同向四按摩轮组38。连接杆54和连接轴50的同侧连接拉簧51。在支撑架48的上端间固定连接横杆53。连接杆55的一端与横杆53靠近中间部位固定连接，连接杆55的另一端铰接单按摩轮组35的轮轴351，也即单按摩轮组35铰接于连接杆55的另一端。在轮轴351和连接杆55的同侧连接拉簧51。此实施例中，按摩构件的按摩轮转动方向平行于座椅左右方向，同向四按摩轮组38设置在座椅左右中心上，也就是所述座椅靠背构件的对称面上。单按摩轮组35对称设置在座椅左右中心上，也就是对称设置于所述座椅靠背构件对称面两侧。
实施时，使用者正坐在锻炼按摩椅上，转动旋转架49，使连接在支撑轴47上的同向四按摩轮组38在拉簧51的拉力作用下压覆在使用者头部上方；转动前后两侧的连接轴50，使其连接的同向四按摩轮组38在拉簧51的拉力作用下压覆在使用者头部前后两侧；转动单按摩轮组35， 使单按摩轮组35在拉簧51的拉力作用下压覆在使用者颈部后面；左右摆动或转动头部来摩擦带动按摩轮转动进行头颈部的按摩。由于放置的按摩轮范围较前两实施例大，所以头部运动的幅度较小即可实现对目标区域的全方位按摩。还可以使支撑轴47转90°后紧固定位，这样同向四按摩轮组38的按摩轮的转动方向大体平行于座椅前后方向。单按摩轮组35向座椅后方打开防止干涉，使用者就可以前后摆动被同向四按摩轮组38压覆的头部进行头部的按摩。需要说明的是，本发明提供的锻炼按摩椅，根据按摩力来源将按摩方式分为完全重力式、半重力半弹力式、完全弹力式，其中，第一实施例属于完全重力式，第二实施例属于半重力半弹力式，第三实施例属于完全弹力式。
可以理解，上述三种实施方式的一些特征可以互换或省略，例如拉力组件的互换。在不影响使用性能的前提下，一般在数量上对称分布的靠背架、支架等可以合并为1个。本领域技术人员应当了解，尽管锻炼按摩椅优选的由圆柱的或椭圆形的金属管构成，但是不同的部分可以由能够提供合适的强度的具有任意结构的任意材料构成。这些结构的示例可以包括具有正方形、矩形、三角形或多边形横截面的管，开口或封闭的槽，在不需要开口或中空设计的地方的任何结构的固体材料，或任意其它合适的形状。然而，不管它们的形状如何，这些材料应当足够轻以保持锻炼按摩椅的轻便性和强度，这些的示例可以包括轻量级钢，轻金属例如铝、钛或锰，塑料，玻璃纤维，合成物例如碳纤维，或其它任何的材料。假定锻炼按摩椅可能粘附使用者的排汗，优选的，尽管不是必要的，这些材料应当固有地具有抗腐蚀的能力，这些合适的材料例如可以包括塑料涂层、粉末涂层、耐久涂料、镀锌或阳极电镀。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范 围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，如：锻炼按摩椅各组件之间、组件内部各构件之间连接方式的改变，材料的改变，折叠椅改变为非折叠以及能够通过摆动上身拉动座椅上的拉力组件进行锻炼腹肌和通过转动或摆动头部摩擦按摩组件中的按摩轮来全方位按摩毛发生长区、前额、颈后部的按摩椅，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种锻炼按摩椅，包括座椅组件和按摩组件，所述座椅组件包括折叠凳构件和靠背构件，所述折叠凳构件与靠背构件固定连接，所述按摩组件与靠背构件固定连接，其特征在于，
    还包括用于为人体身体上部摆动提供回弹力的拉力组件，所述拉力组件与靠背构件连接；
    所述按摩组件形成用于包覆头颈部的内部空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述按摩组件通过支撑构件与靠背构件端部连接，所述按摩组件还包括按摩构件和连接构件；所述按摩构件包括多个按摩轮组，所述按摩轮组之间通过连接构件连接，所述按摩轮组的转动方向与头颈部运动方向相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述连接构件包括一级杠杆、二级杠杆；
    所述一级杠杆与支撑构件连接，且能够平行于座椅前后方向转动；所述二级杠杆与一级杠杆一端转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述一级杠杆包括一级转套、一级轴、立杆、轮轴，所述一级转套套设于所述一级轴上，并能够绕一级轴转动；所述立杆与所述轮轴分别垂直连接在一级转套的两端；
    所述二级杠杆包括二级转套、二级轴、上杆、下杆、上末级杆和下末级杆，所述二级转套连接在立杆一端，所述二级轴设于所述二级转套内，并能够在二级转套内转动；所述上杆和所述下杆分别垂直连接在二级轴一端，所述上杆与所述下杆之间的角度呈钝角；所述上末级杆与所述上杆垂直固定连接，所述下末级杆与所述下杆垂直固定连接；
    所述按摩轮或按摩轮组分别与轮轴、末级杆和下末级杆的端部连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述按摩轮组设置于所述座椅靠背构件的对称面或者对称设置于所述对称面两侧。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述连接构件设置有长度增加构件或角度调节构件，用于调节按摩组件的位置以适合不同使用者。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述拉力组件包括串联连接的阻抗构件和牵引构件，所述阻抗构件由弹性材料制成；
    还包括长度限位条，所述长度限位条短于阻抗构件的极限拉伸长度，所述长度限位条由刚性材质制成，所述长度限位条的两端分别固定连接在阻抗元件的两端，用于所述阻抗构件在拉伸变长过程中的限位。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，还设置有支手结构；
    所述支手结构为座面的四角位置设置的长条孔，或者，为座椅两侧宽出的杆部。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述靠背构件的背斜角在120°至160°之间。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述按摩轮组中与颈部接触的按摩轮为球形。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述连接构件设置有止转定位结构，连接构件能够转动一定角度后固定。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述阻抗构件包括两个阻抗元件，阻抗元件与牵引构件串联连接，两个阻抗元件左右对称设置；阻抗元件的一端与支撑架连接，另一端与牵引构件连接，形成半环状。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述阻抗构件还可横跨串联连接在靠背架上部。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13所述的锻炼按摩椅，其特征在于，所述靠背架或支架设置能够放置腿部的空间；
    所述靠背架呈Y形或倒凸型，所述支架呈正凸形。
  15. 一种锻炼腹肌的方法，包括以下步骤：
    a)获得权利要求1-14任一项所述的锻炼按摩椅，所述拉力组件对于摆动上身形成阻力或拉力，阻碍或促进摆动上身；
    b)调节所述拉力组件的力到需要的水平；
    c)优选将脚部位定位，直立上身背向或正向的坐在所述锻炼按摩椅上；
    d)摆动上身套拉所述拉力组件，抵抗其产生的力，将上身摆动到位；
    e)利用拉力组件产生的力，辅助上身回复到原位；
    f)以所需的间隔或重复次数重复步骤d和e，以及
    g)离开所述锻炼按摩椅。
  16. 一种全方位按摩头部毛发生长区、前额和颈后部的方法，包括以下步骤：
    a)获得权利要求1-14任一项所述的锻炼按摩椅，所述按摩组件的按摩轮能在头颈部摩擦作用下转动，相应的按摩轮也会对头颈部施加同等的按摩力；
    b)身体优选仰靠在所述锻炼按摩椅上；
    c)调节按摩组件的按摩轮位置，使之形成内部空间能包覆头颈部的状态；
    d)头部压紧按摩轮或被按摩轮压紧；
    e)左右转动或摆动头部到位；
    f)或前后摆动头部到位；
    g)调整头部相对按摩轮的位置；
    h)以所需的间隔或重复次数重复步骤e、g或f、g，以及
    i)离开所述锻炼按摩椅。
PCT/CN2019/125825 2018-12-28 2019-12-17 一种锻炼按摩椅 WO2020135139A1 (zh)

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