WO2020134128A1 - Imaging lens assembly - Google Patents
Imaging lens assembly Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020134128A1 WO2020134128A1 PCT/CN2019/102147 CN2019102147W WO2020134128A1 WO 2020134128 A1 WO2020134128 A1 WO 2020134128A1 CN 2019102147 W CN2019102147 W CN 2019102147W WO 2020134128 A1 WO2020134128 A1 WO 2020134128A1
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- imaging lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/004—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having four lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
Definitions
- the present application relates to an imaging lens, and more specifically, the present application relates to an imaging lens including four lenses.
- an imaging lens including, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens.
- the first lens may have negative power and the object side is concave; the second lens may have positive power or negative power; the third lens may have positive power or negative power and the object side is Convex, the image side is concave; and the fourth lens may have positive power.
- the effective focal length f1 of the first lens and the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens may satisfy -1.3 ⁇ f4/f1 ⁇ 0.
- the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the effective focal length f1 of the first lens may satisfy -1 ⁇ f/f1 ⁇ 0.
- the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens may satisfy 0 ⁇ f/
- the center thickness CT1 of the first lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens may satisfy 0.5 ⁇ CT4/CT1 ⁇ 1.5.
- the radius of curvature R5 of the object side of the third lens and the radius of curvature R6 of the image side of the third lens may satisfy 0 ⁇ R6/R5 ⁇ 2.
- the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side of the first lens may satisfy 0.5 ⁇ f/R1 ⁇ 1.5.
- the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT21 of the object side of the second lens may satisfy 0 ⁇ DT31/DT21 ⁇ 0.8.
- the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens may satisfy 1 ⁇ DT41/DT31 ⁇ 2.5.
- the edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens may satisfy 0 ⁇ ET4/CT4 ⁇ 1.
- the air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the air gap T34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis may satisfy 0 ⁇ T34/T23 ⁇ 0.5 .
- the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens may satisfy 1 ⁇ f34/f ⁇ 2.5.
- the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV may be designed to be HFOV>45°.
- the present application adopts a four-piece lens structure to provide a four-piece wide-angle lens, which can simultaneously meet the requirements of a large field of view and high image quality, and design with less design freedom can reduce production costs and assembly costs.
- the imaging lens according to the present application has characteristics such as a large angle of view, high imaging quality, and low sensitivity.
- FIGS. 2A to 2D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 2 of the present application
- FIGS. 4A to 4D respectively show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 2;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 3 of the present application
- FIGS. 6A to 6D respectively show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 3;
- FIGS. 8A to 8D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4;
- FIGS. 10A to 10D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 5;
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 6 of the present application
- FIGS. 12A to 12D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6;
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 7 of the present application
- FIGS. 14A to 14D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7;
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 8 of the present application
- FIGS. 16A to 16D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 8 respectively.
- FIG. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 9 of the present application
- FIGS. 18A to 18D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 9 respectively.
- FIGS. 20A to 20D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 10, respectively.
- first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the feature. Therefore, without departing from the teaching of this application, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as a second lens or a third lens.
- the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation.
- the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings is shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings.
- the drawings are only examples and are not strictly drawn to scale.
- the paraxial region refers to the region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is at least in the paraxial region. Concave surface. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side of the lens.
- the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application may include, for example, four lenses having optical power, that is, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens.
- the first lens to the fourth lens are sequentially arranged along the optical axis from the object side to the image side, and each adjacent lens may have an air gap.
- the first lens may have negative power and the object side is concave; the second lens may have positive power or negative power; the third lens may have positive power or negative power , The object side is convex and the image side is concave; and the fourth lens may have positive refractive power.
- Making the first lens have negative power is helpful to increase the angle of view, increase the angle of incidence of light, and also help to compress the position of the diaphragm, thereby reducing pupil aberration.
- the optical system can better correct the primary aberration, thereby making the system have good imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
- the system is easily processed by injection molding and assembled with a high yield.
- the image side of the second lens may be convex.
- the object side of the fourth lens may be convex, and the image side may be convex.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1.3 ⁇ f4/f1 ⁇ 0, where f1 is the effective focal length of the first lens and f4 is the effective focal length of the fourth lens. More specifically, between f1 and f4 may further satisfy ⁇ 1.13 ⁇ f4/f1 ⁇ 0.19. By reasonably restricting the effective focal lengths of the fourth lens and the first lens, the astigmatism of the two can be balanced, so that the system has good imaging quality.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1 ⁇ f/f1 ⁇ 0, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and f1 is the effective focal length of the first lens. More specifically, between f and f1 can further satisfy -0.68 ⁇ f/f1 ⁇ -0.13.
- f and f1 can further satisfy -0.68 ⁇ f/f1 ⁇ -0.13.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0 ⁇ f/
- the amount of astigmatism and spherical aberration can be controlled within a reasonable range, which in turn can balance the amount of astigmatism generated by the front and rear optical lenses
- the spherical aberration makes the system have good imaging quality.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0.5 ⁇ CT4/CT1 ⁇ 1.5, where CT1 is the center thickness of the first lens and CT4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens. More specifically, between CT1 and CT4 can further satisfy 0.91 ⁇ CT4/CT1 ⁇ 1.13.
- the distortion contribution rate of the first lens and the fourth lens can be adjusted, so that the final distortion of the system is controlled within a reasonable interval to meet the imaging requirements.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0 ⁇ R6/R5 ⁇ 2, where R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens and R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens. More specifically, between R5 and R6 can further satisfy 0.56 ⁇ R6/R5 ⁇ 1.36.
- the shape of the third lens can be effectively constrained, and thus the aberration contribution rate of the object side and the image side of the third lens can be effectively controlled, Therefore, the aberrations related to the aperture band of the system are effectively balanced, and the imaging quality of the system is effectively improved.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1 ⁇ f/R1 ⁇ 0, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and R1 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens. More specifically, between f and R1 can further satisfy -0.85 ⁇ f/R1 ⁇ -0.16.
- the field curvature contribution of the object side of the first lens is within a reasonable range to balance the field curvature generated by the rear group lens.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0 ⁇ DT31/DT21 ⁇ 0.8, where DT31 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the third lens and DT21 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the second lens radius. More specifically, between DT31 and DT21 can further satisfy 0.26 ⁇ DT31/DT21 ⁇ 0.59.
- the optical system can better correct the primary aberration, ensure that the system has good imaging quality and lower sensitivity, and then the system is easier to injection processing and Assemble at a higher yield.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 1 ⁇ DT41/DT31 ⁇ 2.5, where DT31 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the third lens and DT41 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the fourth lens radius. More specifically, between DT31 and DT41 can further satisfy 1.21 ⁇ DT41/DT31 ⁇ 1.89.
- the deflection angle of the incident light of the system from the third lens to the fourth lens can be reduced, which can be reasonably Adjust the distribution of the light beam on the curved surface to reduce the sensitivity of the system.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0 ⁇ ET4/CT4 ⁇ 1, where ET4 is the edge thickness of the fourth lens and CT4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens. More specifically, between ET4 and CT4 can further satisfy 0.32 ⁇ ET4/CT4 ⁇ 0.57. By constraining the ratio of the edge thickness of the fourth lens to the center thickness, the ratio is within a reasonable range to ensure the structural feasibility and machinability of the system.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0 ⁇ T34/T23 ⁇ 0.5, where T23 is the air gap between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, and T34 is the third lens and the third lens The air gap of the four lenses on the optical axis. More specifically, between T23 and T34 can further satisfy 0.08 ⁇ T34/T23 ⁇ 0.19. By constraining the air separation of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the air separation of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, it is within a reasonable range, which can effectively ensure that the system is structurally feasible Sex.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 1 ⁇ f34/f ⁇ 2.5, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and f34 is the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens. More specifically, between f and f34 can further satisfy 1.51 ⁇ f34/f ⁇ 1.94.
- the third and fourth lenses can be combined as a group of optical components with reasonable positive power to have a negative The aberrations generated by the optical component group of optical power are balanced to obtain good imaging quality.
- the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression HFOV>45°, and HFOV is half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens. More specifically, HFOV may be set to HFOV ⁇ 62.2°. By controlling the angle of view of the imaging lens to be greater than the angle of view of the general lens, a wider field of view is achieved when imaging.
- the above imaging lens may further include a filter for correcting color deviation and/or a protective glass for protecting the photosensitive element located on the imaging surface.
- the imaging lens according to the above embodiments of the present application may employ multiple lenses, such as the four described above.
- the size of the lens can be effectively reduced, the sensitivity of the lens can be reduced, and the processability of the lens can be improved , Making the imaging lens more conducive to production and processing and applicable to portable electronic products.
- the imaging lens with the above configuration can have beneficial effects such as a large angle of view, high imaging quality, and low sensitivity.
- At least one of the mirror surfaces of each lens is an aspheric mirror surface, that is, in the object side and the image side of each of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens At least one of them is an aspheric mirror.
- the characteristic of aspheric lenses is that the curvature changes continuously from the lens center to the lens periphery. Unlike spherical lenses, which have a constant curvature from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens, aspheric lenses have better curvature radius characteristics, and have the advantages of improving distortion aberrations and improving astigmatic aberrations.
- the object side and the image side of each of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are aspherical mirror surfaces.
- the number of lenses constituting the imaging lens can be changed to obtain various results and advantages described in this specification.
- the imaging lens is not limited to include four lenses. If desired, the imaging lens may also include other numbers of lenses. Specific examples of the imaging lens applicable to the above-mentioned embodiment will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a fourth The lens E4, the filter E5, and the imaging surface S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 1 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 1, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- each aspheric lens can be defined by, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula:
- x is the distance from the apex of the aspheric surface to the height of the aspheric surface at the height h along the optical axis;
- k is the conic coefficient (given in Table 1);
- Ai is the correction coefficient for the i-th order of the aspheric surface.
- Table 2 below shows the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 and A 20 that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface S1-S8 in Example 1. .
- Table 3 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 1 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 2A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system.
- 2B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 2C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 2D shows the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 2A to 2D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 4 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 2, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 2 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 5 shows the higher-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 2, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 6 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 2 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 4A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system.
- 4B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 4C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- FIG. 4D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 4A to 4D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, an aperture STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and its image side surface S2 is convex.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 7 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 3, in which the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 3 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 8 shows the high-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 3, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 9 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 3 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- 6A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 6B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 6C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 6D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 6A to 6D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIGS. 7 to 8D shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 10 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 4, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 4 the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 11 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 4, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 12 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 4 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 8A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system.
- 8B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- 8C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 8D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens.
- the imaging lens provided in Example 4 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIGS. 9 to 10D shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 13 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 5, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 5 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 14 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 5, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 15 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 5 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 10A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 10B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- 10C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- FIG. 10D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 10A to 10D that the imaging lens provided in Example 5 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 16 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 6, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 6 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 17 shows the high-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 6, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 18 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 6 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 12A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 12B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 12C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- FIG. 12D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 12A to 12D that the imaging lens provided in Example 6 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIGS. 13 to 14D shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 7 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and its image side surface S2 is convex.
- the second lens E2 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is concave and the image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 19 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 7, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 7 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 20 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 7, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 21 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 7 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 14A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 14B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 14C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 14D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 14A to 14D that the imaging lens provided in Example 7 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIGS. 15 to 16D shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, an aperture STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 22 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 8, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 8 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 23 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 8, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 24 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 8 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
- 16A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 16B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 16C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 16D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 16A to 16D that the imaging lens provided in Example 8 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIG. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 9 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 25 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 9, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 9 the object side and image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 26 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 9, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 27 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 9 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 18A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system.
- 18B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- 18C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- 18D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be known from FIGS. 18A to 18D that the imaging lens provided in Example 9 can achieve good imaging quality.
- FIG. 19 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application.
- the imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
- the first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave.
- the second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex.
- the third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave.
- the fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex.
- the filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
- Table 28 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 10, where the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
- Example 10 the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical.
- Table 29 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 10, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
- Table 30 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 10 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
- FIG. 20A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system.
- 20B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature.
- FIG. 20C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights.
- FIG. 20D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 20A to 20D that the imaging lens provided in Example 10 can achieve good imaging quality.
- Examples 1 to 10 satisfy the relationships shown in Table 31, respectively.
- the present application also provides an imaging device whose electronic photosensitive element may be a photosensitive coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (CMOS).
- the camera device may be an independent camera device such as a digital camera, or a camera module integrated on a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone.
- the imaging device is equipped with the imaging lens described above.
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Abstract
Disclosed is an imaging lens assembly, sequentially comprising from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens (E1), a second lens (E2), a third lens (E3), and a fourth lens (E4), wherein the first lens (E1) has a negative focal power and an object side surface (S1) thereof is a concave surface; the second lens (E2) has a positive or negative focal power; the third lens (E3) has a positive or negative focal power, an object side surface (S5) thereof is a convex surface, and an image side (S6) thereof is a concave surface; and the fourth lens (E4) has a positive focal power. An air interval is provided between any two adjacent lenses; and an effective focal length f1 of the first lens (E1) and an effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens (E4) satisfy -1.3 < (f4/f1) < 0.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请要求于2018年12月25日提交于中国国家知识产权局(CNIPA)的、专利申请号为201811589365.7的中国专利申请的优先权和权益,该中国专利申请通过引用整体并入本文。This application requires the priority and rights of the Chinese patent application with the patent application number 201811589365.7 filed on December 25, 2018 at the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA). This Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
本申请涉及一种成像镜头,更具体地,本申请涉及一种包括四片透镜的成像镜头。The present application relates to an imaging lens, and more specifically, the present application relates to an imaging lens including four lenses.
随着人们对生活质量的追求越来越高,便携式电子产品也越来越多地进入到人们的生活中。这进而要求与成像相关的如手机、平板电脑等电子产品的成像镜头尺寸尽可能地小型化。与此同时,为了达到更加开阔的视野,期望成像镜头的视场角越来越大。为了满足小型化的需求,需要尽可能地减少成像镜头的镜片数量,但是由此造成的设计自由度的缺乏,会难以满足市场对高成像性能的需求。As people's pursuit of quality of life becomes higher and higher, portable electronic products are increasingly entering people's lives. This in turn requires that the imaging lens size of electronic products related to imaging, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, be as small as possible. At the same time, in order to achieve a wider field of view, it is expected that the angle of view of the imaging lens will become larger and larger. In order to meet the demand for miniaturization, it is necessary to reduce the number of lenses of the imaging lens as much as possible, but the resulting lack of design freedom will make it difficult to meet the market demand for high imaging performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的一个方面,其提供了这样一种成像镜头,该成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。第一透镜可具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;所述第二透镜可具有正光焦度或负光焦度;第三透镜可具有正光焦度或负光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;以及第四透镜可具有正光焦度。各相邻透镜之间均具有空气间隔。According to an aspect of the present application, it provides an imaging lens including, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens. The first lens may have negative power and the object side is concave; the second lens may have positive power or negative power; the third lens may have positive power or negative power and the object side is Convex, the image side is concave; and the fourth lens may have positive power. There is an air gap between each adjacent lens.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第一透镜的有效焦距f1与第四透镜的有效焦距f4之间可满足-1.3<f4/f1<0。In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens and the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens may satisfy -1.3<f4/f1<0.
在一个示例性实施方式中,成像镜头的有效焦距f与第一透镜的有效焦距f1之间可满足-1<f/f1<0。In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the effective focal length f1 of the first lens may satisfy -1<f/f1<0.
在一个示例性实施方式中,成像镜头的有效焦距f、第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8之间可满足0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens may satisfy 0<f/|R7-R8|< 0.5.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第一透镜的中心厚度CT1与第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间可满足0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the center thickness CT1 of the first lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens may satisfy 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5与第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6之间可满足0<R6/R5<2。In an exemplary embodiment, the radius of curvature R5 of the object side of the third lens and the radius of curvature R6 of the image side of the third lens may satisfy 0<R6/R5<2.
在一个示例性实施方式中,成像镜头的有效焦距f与第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R1之间可满足0.5<f/R1<1.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side of the first lens may satisfy 0.5<f/R1<1.5.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与第二透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT21之间可满足0<DT31/DT21<0.8。In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT21 of the object side of the second lens may satisfy 0<DT31/DT21<0.8.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与第四透镜的物侧面的 最大有效半径DT41之间可满足1<DT41/DT31<2.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens may satisfy 1<DT41/DT31<2.5.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第四透镜的边缘厚度ET4与第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间可满足0<ET4/CT4<1。In an exemplary embodiment, the edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens may satisfy 0<ET4/CT4<1.
在一个示例性实施方式中,第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23与第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34之间可满足0<T34/T23<0.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the air gap T34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis may satisfy 0<T34/T23<0.5 .
在一个示例性实施方式中,成像镜头的有效焦距f与第三透镜和第四透镜的组合焦距f34之间可满足1<f34/f<2.5。In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens may satisfy 1<f34/f<2.5.
在一个示例性实施方式中,成像镜头的最大视场角的一半HFOV可设计为HFOV>45°。In an exemplary embodiment, the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV may be designed to be HFOV>45°.
本申请采用四片透镜的结构提供了一种四片式的广角镜头,其能够同时兼顾大视场和高像质的需求,并且采用较少的设计自由度进行设计能够降低生产成本及组装成本。根据本申请的成像镜头具有大视场角、高成像质量和低敏感性等特性。The present application adopts a four-piece lens structure to provide a four-piece wide-angle lens, which can simultaneously meet the requirements of a large field of view and high image quality, and design with less design freedom can reduce production costs and assembly costs. The imaging lens according to the present application has characteristics such as a large angle of view, high imaging quality, and low sensitivity.
以下结合附图,通过描述本申请的非限制性实施方式来解释本发明构思的原理。应当理解,附图旨在示出本申请的示例性实施方式而非对其进行限制。其中,附图用于提供对本申请发明构思的进一步理解,并且并入说明书中构成本说明书的一部分。附图中相同的附图标记表示相同的特征。在附图中:The principles of the present inventive concept will be explained by describing non-limiting embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are intended to illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and not to limit it. Among them, the drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the inventive concept of the present application, and are incorporated into the specification to form a part of the specification. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same features. In the drawings:
图1示出了根据本申请实施例1的成像镜头的结构示意图;图2A至图2D分别示出了实施例1的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 1 of the present application; FIGS. 2A to 2D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 1;
图3示出了根据本申请实施例2的成像镜头的结构示意图;图4A至图4D分别示出了实施例2的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 2 of the present application; FIGS. 4A to 4D respectively show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 2;
图5示出了根据本申请实施例3的成像镜头的结构示意图;图6A至图6D分别示出了实施例3的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 3 of the present application; FIGS. 6A to 6D respectively show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 3;
图7示出了根据本申请实施例4的成像镜头的结构示意图;图8A至图8D分别示出了实施例4的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 4 of the present application; FIGS. 8A to 8D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4;
图9示出了根据本申请实施例5的成像镜头的结构示意图;图10A至图10D分别示出了实施例5的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 5 of the present application; FIGS. 10A to 10D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 5;
图11示出了根据本申请实施例6的成像镜头的结构示意图;图12A至图12D分别示出了实施例6的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 6 of the present application; FIGS. 12A to 12D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6;
图13示出了根据本申请实施例7的成像镜头的结构示意图;图14A至图14D分别示出了实施例7的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;13 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 7 of the present application; FIGS. 14A to 14D respectively show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, astigmatism curve, distortion curve, and magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7;
图15示出了根据本申请实施例8的成像镜头的结构示意图;图16A至图16D分别示出了实施例8的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线。15 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 8 of the present application; FIGS. 16A to 16D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 8 respectively.
图17示出了根据本申请实施例9的成像镜头的结构示意图;图18A至图18D分别示出了实施例9的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线17 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 9 of the present application; FIGS. 18A to 18D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 9 respectively.
图19示出了根据本申请实施例10的成像镜头的结构示意图;图20A至图20D分别示出了实施例10的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线。19 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 10 of the present application; FIGS. 20A to 20D show on-axis chromatic aberration curves, astigmatism curves, distortion curves, and magnification chromatic aberration curves of the imaging lens of Example 10, respectively.
为了更好地理解本申请,将参考附图对本申请的各个方面做出更详细的说明。应理解,这些详细说明只是对本申请的示例性实施方式的描述,而非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。在说明书全文中,相同的附图标号指代相同的元件。表述“和/或”包括相关联的所列项目中的一个或多个的任何和全部组合。In order to better understand the application, various aspects of the application will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are merely descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application in any way. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应注意,在本说明书中,第一、第二、第三等的表述仅用于将一个特征与另一个特征区分开来,而不表示对特征的任何限制。因此,在不背离本申请的教导的情况下,下文中讨论的第一透镜也可被称作第二透镜或第三透镜。It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions of first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the feature. Therefore, without departing from the teaching of this application, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as a second lens or a third lens.
在附图中,为了便于说明,已稍微夸大了透镜的厚度、尺寸和形状。具体来讲,附图中所示的球面或非球面的形状通过示例的方式示出。即,球面或非球面的形状不限于附图中示出的球面或非球面的形状。附图仅为示例而并非严格按比例绘制。In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation. Specifically, the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings is shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The drawings are only examples and are not strictly drawn to scale.
在本文中,近轴区域是指光轴附近的区域。若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近轴区域为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近轴区域为凹面。每个透镜最靠近被摄物的表面称为该透镜的物侧面,每个透镜最靠近成像面的表面称为该透镜的像侧面。In this article, the paraxial region refers to the region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is at least in the paraxial region. Concave surface. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side of the lens.
还应理解的是,用语“包括”、“包括有”、“具有”、“包含”和/或“包含有”,当在本说明书中使用时表示存在所陈述的特征、元件和/或部件,但不排除存在或附加有一个或多个其他特征、元件、部件和/或它们的组合。此外,当诸如“...中的至少一个”的表述出现在所列特征的列表之后时,修饰整个所列特征,而不是修饰列表中的单独元件。此外,当描述本申请的实施方式时,使用“可”表示“本申请的一个或多个实施方式”。并且,用语“示例性的”旨在指代示例或举例说明。It should also be understood that the terms "including", "including", "having", "including" and/or "including" when used in this specification indicate the presence of the stated features, elements and/or components , But does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof. In addition, when an expression such as "at least one of" appears after the list of listed features, the entire listed feature is modified, rather than modifying individual elements in the list. In addition, when describing embodiments of the present application, use "may" to mean "one or more embodiments of the present application." Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.
除非另外限定,否则本文中使用的所有用语(包括技术用语和科学用语)均具有与本申请所属领域普通技术人员的通常理解相同的含义。还应理解的是,用语(例如在常用词典中定义的用语)应被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被以理想化或过度正式意义解释,除非本文中明确如此限定。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meaning in the context of related technologies, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or excessively formal sense unless This article clearly so limited.
需说明,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。以下对本申请的特征、原理和其他方面进行详细描述。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. The features, principles and other aspects of the present application are described in detail below.
根据本申请示例性实施方式的成像镜头可包括例如四片具有光焦度的透镜,即,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。第一透镜至第四透镜沿着光轴由物侧至像侧依序排列,且各相邻透镜之间均可具有空气间隔。The imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application may include, for example, four lenses having optical power, that is, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens. The first lens to the fourth lens are sequentially arranged along the optical axis from the object side to the image side, and each adjacent lens may have an air gap.
在示例性实施方式中,第一透镜可具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;第二透镜可具有正光焦度或负光焦度;第三透镜可具有正光焦度或负光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;以及第四透镜可具有正光焦度。各相邻透镜之间均可具有空气间隔。使第一透镜具有负光焦度,有利于 增大视场角,增大光线入射角,同时也有利于压缩光阑位置,从而减小光瞳像差。对于第二透镜和第三透镜,通过适当地选择光焦度,使得光学系统能够较好地矫正初级像差,进而使得系统具有良好的成像质量和较低的敏感性。该系统容易通过注塑加工并以较高的良率组立出来。In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens may have negative power and the object side is concave; the second lens may have positive power or negative power; the third lens may have positive power or negative power , The object side is convex and the image side is concave; and the fourth lens may have positive refractive power. There can be an air gap between adjacent lenses. Making the first lens have negative power is helpful to increase the angle of view, increase the angle of incidence of light, and also help to compress the position of the diaphragm, thereby reducing pupil aberration. For the second lens and the third lens, by appropriately selecting the optical power, the optical system can better correct the primary aberration, thereby making the system have good imaging quality and lower sensitivity. The system is easily processed by injection molding and assembled with a high yield.
在示例性实施方式中,第二透镜的像侧面可为凸面。In an exemplary embodiment, the image side of the second lens may be convex.
在示例性实施方式中,第四透镜的物侧面可为凸面,像侧面可为凸面。In an exemplary embodiment, the object side of the fourth lens may be convex, and the image side may be convex.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式-1.3<f4/f1<0,其中,f1为第一透镜的有效焦距,f4为第四透镜的有效焦距。更具体地,f1和f4之间进一步可满足-1.13≤f4/f1≤-0.19。通过对第四透镜与第一透镜的有效焦距的合理约束,能够平衡两者的像散,从而使系统具有良好的成像质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1.3<f4/f1<0, where f1 is the effective focal length of the first lens and f4 is the effective focal length of the fourth lens. More specifically, between f1 and f4 may further satisfy −1.13≦f4/f1≦−0.19. By reasonably restricting the effective focal lengths of the fourth lens and the first lens, the astigmatism of the two can be balanced, so that the system has good imaging quality.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式-1<f/f1<0,其中,f为成像镜头的有效焦距,以及f1为第一透镜的有效焦距。更具体地,f和f1之间进一步可满足-0.68≤f/f1≤-0.13。通过将第一透镜的负光焦度控制在合理的区间,使得其既承担了系统所需要的负的光焦度,也使得其贡献的球差在合理可控的范围,保证后续的光学透镜能合理地矫正其贡献的正球差,使得系统轴上视场的像质有较好的保证。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1<f/f1<0, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and f1 is the effective focal length of the first lens. More specifically, between f and f1 can further satisfy -0.68≤f/f1≤-0.13. By controlling the negative power of the first lens in a reasonable range, it not only bears the negative power required by the system, but also makes its contribution to spherical aberration within a reasonably controllable range, ensuring subsequent optical lenses It can reasonably correct the positive spherical aberration of its contribution, so that the image quality of the field of view on the system axis is better guaranteed.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5,其中,f为成像镜头的有效焦距,R7为第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,以及R8为第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。更具体地,f、R7、R8之间进一步可满足0.09≤f/|R7-R8|≤0.34。通过将第四透镜物侧面和像侧面的曲率半径控制在合理的区间范围,能够控制其像散量和球差量处于合理的范围内,进而能够平衡前端和后端光学透镜产生的像散量和球差量,使得系统具有良好的成像质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and R7 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens, And R8 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens. More specifically, f, R7, and R8 can further satisfy 0.09≤f/|R7-R8|≤0.34. By controlling the radius of curvature of the object side and the image side of the fourth lens within a reasonable range, the amount of astigmatism and spherical aberration can be controlled within a reasonable range, which in turn can balance the amount of astigmatism generated by the front and rear optical lenses The spherical aberration makes the system have good imaging quality.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5,其中,CT1为第一透镜的中心厚度,CT4为第四透镜的中心厚度。更具体地,CT1和CT4之间进一步可满足0.91≤CT4/CT1≤1.13。通过对第一透镜和第四透镜的中心厚度进行合理约束,能够调节第一透镜和第四透镜的畸变贡献率,从而使得系统最后的畸变量控制在合理的区间内,满足成像的要求。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5, where CT1 is the center thickness of the first lens and CT4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens. More specifically, between CT1 and CT4 can further satisfy 0.91≤CT4/CT1≤1.13. By reasonably constraining the center thickness of the first lens and the fourth lens, the distortion contribution rate of the first lens and the fourth lens can be adjusted, so that the final distortion of the system is controlled within a reasonable interval to meet the imaging requirements.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0<R6/R5<2,其中,R5为第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R6为第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。更具体地,R5和R6之间进一步可满足0.56≤R6/R5≤1.36。通过限定第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径和像侧面的曲率半径的比值范围,能够有效地约束第三透镜的形状,进而有效地控制第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面的像差贡献率,从而有效地平衡系统与孔径带相关的像差,进而有效地提升系统的成像质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0<R6/R5<2, where R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens and R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens. More specifically, between R5 and R6 can further satisfy 0.56≤R6/R5≤1.36. By defining the ratio range of the curvature radius of the object side of the third lens and the curvature radius of the image side, the shape of the third lens can be effectively constrained, and thus the aberration contribution rate of the object side and the image side of the third lens can be effectively controlled, Therefore, the aberrations related to the aperture band of the system are effectively balanced, and the imaging quality of the system is effectively improved.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式-1<f/R1<0,其中,f为成像镜头的有效焦距,R1为第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径。更具体地,f和R1之间进一步可满足-0.85≤f/R1≤-0.16。通过控制第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径和成像系统的有效焦距的比值,使第一透镜的物侧面的场曲贡献量处于合理的范围,以平衡后组透镜产生的场曲量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression -1<f/R1<0, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and R1 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens. More specifically, between f and R1 can further satisfy -0.85≤f/R1≤-0.16. By controlling the ratio of the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens to the effective focal length of the imaging system, the field curvature contribution of the object side of the first lens is within a reasonable range to balance the field curvature generated by the rear group lens.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0<DT31/DT21<0.8,其中,DT31为第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径,DT21为第二透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径。更具体地,DT31和DT21之间进一步可满足0.26≤DT31/DT21≤0.59。通过将第三透镜与第二透镜的物侧面的最大 有效半径控制在一定范围内,有利于增大视场角,增大光线入射角,同时也有利于压缩光阑位置,减小光瞳像差。对于第二透镜和第三透镜,通过合适光焦度的选择,使得光学系统能够较好地矫正初级像差,确保系统具有良好的成像质量和较低的敏感性,进而系统更容易注塑加工并以较高的良率组立出来。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0<DT31/DT21<0.8, where DT31 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the third lens and DT21 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the second lens radius. More specifically, between DT31 and DT21 can further satisfy 0.26≤DT31/DT21≤0.59. By controlling the maximum effective radius of the object side of the third lens and the second lens within a certain range, it is conducive to increasing the angle of view, increasing the angle of incidence of light, and also conducive to compressing the position of the diaphragm and reducing the pupil image difference. For the second lens and the third lens, through the selection of appropriate power, the optical system can better correct the primary aberration, ensure that the system has good imaging quality and lower sensitivity, and then the system is easier to injection processing and Assemble at a higher yield.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式1<DT41/DT31<2.5,其中,DT31为第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径,DT41为第四透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径。更具体地,DT31和DT41之间进一步可满足1.21≤DT41/DT31≤1.89。通过将第四透镜的物侧面的有效半径和第三透镜的物侧面的有效半径的比值控制在一定的范围,可以减小系统入射光线从第三透镜到第四透镜的偏折角,从而可合理地调整光束在曲面上的分布,降低系统的敏感度。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 1<DT41/DT31<2.5, where DT31 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the third lens and DT41 is the maximum effective radius of the object side of the fourth lens radius. More specifically, between DT31 and DT41 can further satisfy 1.21≤DT41/DT31≤1.89. By controlling the ratio of the effective radius of the object side of the fourth lens to the effective radius of the object side of the third lens to a certain range, the deflection angle of the incident light of the system from the third lens to the fourth lens can be reduced, which can be reasonably Adjust the distribution of the light beam on the curved surface to reduce the sensitivity of the system.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0<ET4/CT4<1,其中,ET4为第四透镜的边缘厚度,CT4为第四透镜的中心厚度。更具体地,ET4和CT4之间进一步可满足0.32≤ET4/CT4≤0.57。通过约束第四透镜的边缘厚度与中心厚度的比值,使得该比值处于合理的范围内,以保证系统在结构上的可行性和可加工性。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0<ET4/CT4<1, where ET4 is the edge thickness of the fourth lens and CT4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens. More specifically, between ET4 and CT4 can further satisfy 0.32≤ET4/CT4≤0.57. By constraining the ratio of the edge thickness of the fourth lens to the center thickness, the ratio is within a reasonable range to ensure the structural feasibility and machinability of the system.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式0<T34/T23<0.5,其中,T23为第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T34为第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔。更具体地,T23和T34之间进一步可满足0.08≤T34/T23≤0.19。通过约束第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔以及第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,使得其处于合理的范围内,能够有效地保证系统在结构上的可行性。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 0<T34/T23<0.5, where T23 is the air gap between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, and T34 is the third lens and the third lens The air gap of the four lenses on the optical axis. More specifically, between T23 and T34 can further satisfy 0.08≤T34/T23≤0.19. By constraining the air separation of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the air separation of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, it is within a reasonable range, which can effectively ensure that the system is structurally feasible Sex.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式1<f34/f<2.5,其中,f为成像镜头的有效焦距,f34为第三透镜和第四透镜的组合焦距。更具体地,f和f34之间进一步可满足1.51≤f34/f≤1.94。通过合理地约束第三和第四透镜的组合焦距与系统有效焦距的比值范围,能够使得第三和第四透镜组合后作为一个具有合理正光焦度的光学组元群,来与前端具有负的光焦度的光学组元群产生的像差进行平衡,进而获得良好的成像质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression 1<f34/f<2.5, where f is the effective focal length of the imaging lens and f34 is the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens. More specifically, between f and f34 can further satisfy 1.51≤f34/f≤1.94. By reasonably restricting the ratio range of the combined focal length of the third and fourth lenses to the effective focal length of the system, the third and fourth lenses can be combined as a group of optical components with reasonable positive power to have a negative The aberrations generated by the optical component group of optical power are balanced to obtain good imaging quality.
在示例性实施方式中,本申请的成像镜头可满足条件式HFOV>45°,HFOV为成像镜头的最大视场角的一半。更具体地,HFOV可设置为HFOV≥62.2°。通过将成像镜头的视场角控制为大于一般镜头的视场角,使得成像时达到更加开阔的视野范围。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens of the present application may satisfy the conditional expression HFOV>45°, and HFOV is half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens. More specifically, HFOV may be set to HFOV ≥ 62.2°. By controlling the angle of view of the imaging lens to be greater than the angle of view of the general lens, a wider field of view is achieved when imaging.
可选地,上述成像镜头还可包括用于校正色彩偏差的滤光片和/或用于保护位于成像面上的感光元件的保护玻璃。Optionally, the above imaging lens may further include a filter for correcting color deviation and/or a protective glass for protecting the photosensitive element located on the imaging surface.
根据本申请的上述实施方式的成像镜头可采用多片镜片,例如上文所述的四片。通过合理地分配各透镜的光焦度、面型、各透镜的中心厚度以及各透镜之间的轴上间距等,可有效地缩小镜头的体积、降低镜头的敏感度并提高镜头的可加工性,使得成像镜头更有利于生产加工并且可适用于便携式电子产品。同时,通过上述配置的成像镜头可具有大视场角、高成像质量和低敏感性等有益效果。The imaging lens according to the above embodiments of the present application may employ multiple lenses, such as the four described above. By rationally allocating the power, surface shape, center thickness of each lens, and the axial spacing between each lens, etc., the size of the lens can be effectively reduced, the sensitivity of the lens can be reduced, and the processability of the lens can be improved , Making the imaging lens more conducive to production and processing and applicable to portable electronic products. At the same time, the imaging lens with the above configuration can have beneficial effects such as a large angle of view, high imaging quality, and low sensitivity.
在本申请的实施方式中,各透镜的镜面中的至少一个为非球面镜面,即,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中的每个透镜的物侧面和像侧面中的至少一个为非球面镜面。非球面透 镜的特点是:从透镜中心到透镜周边,曲率是连续变化的。与从透镜中心到透镜周边具有恒定曲率的球面透镜不同,非球面透镜具有更佳的曲率半径特性,具有改善歪曲像差及改善像散像差的优点。采用非球面透镜后,能够尽可能地消除在成像的时候出现的像差,从而改善成像质量。可选地,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中的每个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面镜面。In the embodiments of the present application, at least one of the mirror surfaces of each lens is an aspheric mirror surface, that is, in the object side and the image side of each of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens At least one of them is an aspheric mirror. The characteristic of aspheric lenses is that the curvature changes continuously from the lens center to the lens periphery. Unlike spherical lenses, which have a constant curvature from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens, aspheric lenses have better curvature radius characteristics, and have the advantages of improving distortion aberrations and improving astigmatic aberrations. With the use of aspheric lenses, the aberrations that occur during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving imaging quality. Optionally, the object side and the image side of each of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are aspherical mirror surfaces.
然而,本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不背离本申请要求保护的技术方案的情况下,可改变构成成像镜头的透镜数量,来获得本说明书中描述的各个结果和优点。例如,虽然在实施方式中以四个透镜为例进行了描述,但是该成像镜头不限于包括四个透镜。如果需要,该成像镜头还可包括其他数量的透镜。下面参照附图进一步描述可适用于上述实施方式的成像镜头的具体实施例。However, those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the technical solution claimed in this application, the number of lenses constituting the imaging lens can be changed to obtain various results and advantages described in this specification. For example, although the embodiment has been described with four lenses as an example, the imaging lens is not limited to include four lenses. If desired, the imaging lens may also include other numbers of lenses. Specific examples of the imaging lens applicable to the above-mentioned embodiment will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
实施例1Example 1
以下参照图1至图2D描述根据本申请实施例1的成像镜头。图1示出了根据本申请实施例1的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2D. FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
如图1所示,根据本申请示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 1, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a fourth The lens E4, the filter E5, and the imaging surface S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有负光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11.
表1示出了实施例1的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 1 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 1, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表1Table 1
由表1可知,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。在本实施例中,各非球面透镜的面型x可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定:As can be seen from Table 1, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. In this embodiment, the surface type x of each aspheric lens can be defined by, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula:
其中,x为非球面沿光轴方向在高度为h的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;c为非球面的近轴曲率,c=1/R(即,近轴曲率c为上表1中曲率半径R的倒数);k为圆锥系数(在表1中已给出);Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数。下表2给出了可用于实施例1中各非球面镜面S1-S8的高次项系数A
4、A
6、A
8、A
10、A
12、A
14、A
16、A
18和A
20。
Where x is the distance from the apex of the aspheric surface to the height of the aspheric surface at the height h along the optical axis; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c = 1/R (that is, the paraxial curvature c is the above table 1 is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature R); k is the conic coefficient (given in Table 1); Ai is the correction coefficient for the i-th order of the aspheric surface. Table 2 below shows the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 and A 20 that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface S1-S8 in Example 1. .
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 4.2918E-014.2918E-01 | -3.7033E-01-3.7033E-01 | 2.3920E-012.3920E-01 | -1.1151E-01-1.1151E-01 | 3.6617E-023.6617E-02 | -8.2366E-03-8.2366E-03 | 1.2070E-031.2070E-03 | -1.0382E-04-1.0382E-04 | 3.9781E-063.9781E-06 |
S2S2 | 3.3299E-013.3299E-01 | -1.6904E+00-1.6904E+00 | 1.2832E+011.2832E+01 | -4.5788E+01-4.5788E+01 | 9.1822E+019.1822E+01 | -1.0985E+02-1.0985E+02 | 7.6906E+017.6906E+01 | -2.8982E+01-2.8982E+01 | 4.5398E+004.5398E+00 |
S3S3 | -3.6845E-01-3.6845E-01 | 1.4527E+001.4527E+00 | -6.5162E+00-6.5162E+00 | 1.7611E+011.7611E+01 | -2.9408E+01-2.9408E+01 | 2.7162E+012.7162E+01 | -1.1541E+01-1.1541E+01 | 7.4537E-017.4537E-01 | 5.8321E-015.8321E-01 |
S4S4 | -1.7186E-01-1.7186E-01 | -4.4501E-02-4.4501E-02 | 8.0457E+008.0457E+00 | -8.2085E+01-8.2085E+01 | 4.0869E+024.0869E+02 | -1.1714E+03-1.1714E+03 | 1.9802E+031.9802E+03 | -1.8435E+03-1.8435E+03 | 7.3344E+027.3344E+02 |
S5S5 | -9.1963E-01-9.1963E-01 | 8.9467E+008.9467E+00 | -1.1024E+02-1.1024E+02 | 8.3241E+028.3241E+02 | -1.6444E+03-1.6444E+03 | -3.1351E+04-3.1351E+04 | 2.9688E+052.9688E+05 | -1.0644E+06-1.0644E+06 | 1.4227E+061.4227E+06 |
S6S6 | -2.3880E+00-2.3880E+00 | 2.5043E+012.5043E+01 | -2.5635E+02-2.5635E+02 | 1.9394E+031.9394E+03 | -9.9585E+03-9.9585E+03 | 3.3268E+043.3268E+04 | -6.9826E+04-6.9826E+04 | 8.4520E+048.4520E+04 | -4.5430E+04-4.5430E+04 |
S7S7 | -2.1396E+00-2.1396E+00 | 2.2155E+012.2155E+01 | -2.0293E+02-2.0293E+02 | 1.3889E+031.3889E+03 | -6.2769E+03-6.2769E+03 | 1.8227E+041.8227E+04 | -3.2959E+04-3.2959E+04 | 3.3957E+043.3957E+04 | -1.5272E+04-1.5272E+04 |
S8S8 | -4.0389E-01-4.0389E-01 | 1.5314E+011.5314E+01 | -1.9638E+02-1.9638E+02 | 1.5227E+031.5227E+03 | -7.2101E+03-7.2101E+03 | 2.1126E+042.1126E+04 | -3.7205E+04-3.7205E+04 | 3.6045E+043.6045E+04 | -1.4765E+04-1.4765E+04 |
表2Table 2
表3给出实施例1中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 3 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 1 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -1.17-1.17 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 4.604.60 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 1.881.88 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 62.862.8 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | -4.74-4.74 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.121.12 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.800.80 |
表3table 3
图2A示出了实施例1的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图2B示出了实施例1的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图2C示出了实施例1的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图2D示出了实施例1的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图2A至图2D可知,实施例1所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 2A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system. 2B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 2C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 2D shows the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging lens of Example 1, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 2A to 2D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例2Example 2
以下参照图3至图4D描述根据本申请实施例2的成像镜头。在本实施例及以下实施例中,为简洁起见,将省略部分与实施例1相似的描述。图3示出了根据本申请实施例2的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4D. In this embodiment and the following embodiments, for the sake of brevity, descriptions similar to those of Embodiment 1 will be omitted. FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
如图3所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 3, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片 E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表4示出了实施例2的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 4 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 2, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表4Table 4
由表4可知,在实施例2中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表5示出了可用于实施例2中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 4, in Example 2, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 5 shows the higher-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 2, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 5.1244E-015.1244E-01 | -4.7018E-01-4.7018E-01 | 3.2771E-013.2771E-01 | -1.6661E-01-1.6661E-01 | 5.9734E-025.9734E-02 | -1.4635E-02-1.4635E-02 | 2.3290E-032.3290E-03 | -2.1674E-04-2.1674E-04 | 8.9360E-068.9360E-06 |
S2S2 | 4.7215E-014.7215E-01 | -2.1598E+00-2.1598E+00 | 1.7379E+011.7379E+01 | -6.7044E+01-6.7044E+01 | 1.4873E+021.4873E+02 | -1.9936E+02-1.9936E+02 | 1.5790E+021.5790E+02 | -6.7809E+01-6.7809E+01 | 1.2158E+011.2158E+01 |
S3S3 | -3.7375E-01-3.7375E-01 | 1.9965E+001.9965E+00 | -9.6032E+00-9.6032E+00 | 3.1179E+013.1179E+01 | -6.5441E+01-6.5441E+01 | 8.3033E+018.3033E+01 | -6.0388E+01-6.0388E+01 | 2.2696E+012.2696E+01 | -3.2868E+00-3.2868E+00 |
S4S4 | -1.9452E-01-1.9452E-01 | 1.4398E+001.4398E+00 | -7.0299E+00-7.0299E+00 | 1.7567E+011.7567E+01 | -2.0904E+01-2.0904E+01 | 1.0203E+001.0203E+00 | 2.9505E+012.9505E+01 | -3.4775E+01-3.4775E+01 | 1.3646E+011.3646E+01 |
S5S5 | -5.7904E-01-5.7904E-01 | 7.0651E+007.0651E+00 | -2.5409E+02-2.5409E+02 | 5.4994E+035.4994E+03 | -8.1920E+04-8.1920E+04 | 8.2561E+058.2561E+05 | -5.4056E+06-5.4056E+06 | 2.0510E+072.0510E+07 | -3.3759E+07-3.3759E+07 |
S6S6 | 1.8830E-031.8830E-03 | -1.8404E+01-1.8404E+01 | 5.1419E+025.1419E+02 | -7.4461E+03-7.4461E+03 | 6.6312E+046.6312E+04 | -3.7312E+05-3.7312E+05 | 1.2772E+061.2772E+06 | -2.4122E+06-2.4122E+06 | 1.9173E+061.9173E+06 |
S7S7 | -1.2492E-01-1.2492E-01 | 6.9644E-016.9644E-01 | 2.1300E+012.1300E+01 | 3.9682E+023.9682E+02 | -6.2757E+03-6.2757E+03 | 3.5970E+043.5970E+04 | -1.0705E+05-1.0705E+05 | 1.6719E+051.6719E+05 | -1.0942E+05-1.0942E+05 |
S8S8 | 1.5312E-011.5312E-01 | 4.2865E+004.2865E+00 | -5.0290E+01-5.0290E+01 | 5.3988E+025.3988E+02 | -3.7884E+03-3.7884E+03 | 1.7437E+041.7437E+04 | -4.8944E+04-4.8944E+04 | 7.6593E+047.6593E+04 | -5.1299E+04-5.1299E+04 |
表5table 5
表6给出实施例2中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 6 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 2 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -1.28-1.28 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 4.484.48 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 2.192.19 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 63.363.3 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 500.02500.02 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.271.27 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.770.77 |
表6Table 6
图4A示出了实施例2的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图4B示出了实施例2的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图4C示出了实施例2的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。 图4D示出了实施例2的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图4A至图4D可知,实施例2所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 4A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system. 4B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 4C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG. 4D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 2, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 4A to 4D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例3Example 3
以下参照图5至图6D描述根据本申请实施例3的成像镜头。图5示出了根据本申请实施例3的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6D. FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
如图5所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 5, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, an aperture STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凸面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有负光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表7示出了实施例3的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and its image side surface S2 is convex. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 7 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 3, in which the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表7Table 7
由表7可知,在实施例3中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表8示出了可用于实施例3中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 7, in Example 3, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 8 shows the high-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 3, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 8.2689E-018.2689E-01 | -8.3894E-01-8.3894E-01 | 6.2277E-016.2277E-01 | -3.3024E-01-3.3024E-01 | 1.2151E-011.2151E-01 | -3.0103E-02-3.0103E-02 | 4.7747E-034.7747E-03 | -4.3691E-04-4.3691E-04 | 1.7507E-051.7507E-05 |
S2S2 | 8.6701E-018.6701E-01 | -9.2032E-01-9.2032E-01 | 6.0601E+006.0601E+00 | -2.1252E+01-2.1252E+01 | 4.0939E+014.0939E+01 | -4.7288E+01-4.7288E+01 | 3.2107E+013.2107E+01 | -1.1733E+01-1.1733E+01 | 1.7765E+001.7765E+00 |
S3S3 | 1.2122E-011.2122E-01 | 5.0307E-015.0307E-01 | -4.1701E+00-4.1701E+00 | 1.3932E+011.3932E+01 | -2.8213E+01-2.8213E+01 | 3.3997E+013.3997E+01 | -2.3569E+01-2.3569E+01 | 8.6696E+008.6696E+00 | -1.3094E+00-1.3094E+00 |
S4S4 | 9.2060E-029.2060E-02 | 6.2025E-036.2025E-03 | -2.4927E+00-2.4927E+00 | 9.4618E+009.4618E+00 | -1.8044E+01-1.8044E+01 | 2.0000E+012.0000E+01 | -1.2500E+01-1.2500E+01 | 3.7742E+003.7742E+00 | -3.2706E-01-3.2706E-01 |
S5S5 | -9.6083E-01-9.6083E-01 | 7.8240E+007.8240E+00 | -2.1918E+02-2.1918E+02 | 3.2243E+033.2243E+03 | -3.4327E+04-3.4327E+04 | 2.6065E+052.6065E+05 | -1.3394E+06-1.3394E+06 | 4.2122E+064.2122E+06 | -6.1039E+06-6.1039E+06 |
S6S6 | -5.6294E-01-5.6294E-01 | -8.4153E+00-8.4153E+00 | 3.1903E+023.1903E+02 | -5.2414E+03-5.2414E+03 | 4.6815E+044.6815E+04 | -2.5107E+05-2.5107E+05 | 8.0564E+058.0564E+05 | -1.4243E+06-1.4243E+06 | 1.0638E+061.0638E+06 |
S7S7 | 2.5627E-012.5627E-01 | -3.0464E+00-3.0464E+00 | 1.6401E+021.6401E+02 | -1.6943E+03-1.6943E+03 | 8.5752E+038.5752E+03 | -2.3409E+04-2.3409E+04 | 3.0710E+043.0710E+04 | -6.8452E+03-6.8452E+03 | -1.6457E+04-1.6457E+04 |
S8S8 | 4.7452E-014.7452E-01 | -5.2668E+00-5.2668E+00 | 1.3071E+021.3071E+02 | -1.5325E+03-1.5325E+03 | 1.1577E+041.1577E+04 | -5.4660E+04-5.4660E+04 | 1.5623E+051.5623E+05 | -2.4185E+05-2.4185E+05 | 1.5277E+051.5277E+05 |
表8Table 8
表9给出实施例3中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL (即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 9 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 3 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -2.06-2.06 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 4.604.60 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 4.034.03 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 62.262.2 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | -16.65-16.65 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.141.14 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.800.80 |
表9Table 9
图6A示出了实施例3的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图6B示出了实施例3的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图6C示出了实施例3的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图6D示出了实施例3的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图6A至图6D可知,实施例3所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。6A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 6B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 6C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 6D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 3, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 6A to 6D that the imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例4Example 4
以下参照图7至图8D描述根据本申请实施例4的成像镜头。图7示出了根据本申请实施例4的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8D. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
如图7所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 7, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有负光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表10示出了实施例4的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 10 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 4, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表10Table 10
由表10可知,在实施例4中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧 面均为非球面。表11示出了可用于实施例4中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 10, in Example 4, the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 11 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 4, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 3.8252E-013.8252E-01 | -3.0336E-01-3.0336E-01 | 1.8278E-011.8278E-01 | -7.9469E-02-7.9469E-02 | 2.4040E-022.4040E-02 | -4.9122E-03-4.9122E-03 | 6.4522E-046.4522E-04 | -4.9044E-05-4.9044E-05 | 1.6347E-061.6347E-06 |
S2S2 | 3.5869E-013.5869E-01 | -2.1615E+00-2.1615E+00 | 1.5446E+011.5446E+01 | -5.5158E+01-5.5158E+01 | 1.1482E+021.1482E+02 | -1.4435E+02-1.4435E+02 | 1.0680E+021.0680E+02 | -4.2746E+01-4.2746E+01 | 7.1543E+007.1543E+00 |
S3S3 | -2.9104E-01-2.9104E-01 | 8.0435E-018.0435E-01 | -3.2190E+00-3.2190E+00 | 9.1105E+009.1105E+00 | -1.7112E+01-1.7112E+01 | 1.8408E+011.8408E+01 | -1.0219E+01-1.0219E+01 | 2.3677E+002.3677E+00 | -6.1141E-02-6.1141E-02 |
S4S4 | -1.9771E-01-1.9771E-01 | 1.2326E+001.2326E+00 | -7.7974E+00-7.7974E+00 | 3.0170E+013.0170E+01 | -7.0458E+01-7.0458E+01 | 9.8945E+019.8945E+01 | -7.9329E+01-7.9329E+01 | 3.2467E+013.2467E+01 | -5.0189E+00-5.0189E+00 |
S5S5 | -9.8229E-01-9.8229E-01 | 1.9053E+011.9053E+01 | -5.0264E+02-5.0264E+02 | 7.4349E+037.4349E+03 | -6.5466E+04-6.5466E+04 | 3.3055E+053.3055E+05 | -8.3147E+05-8.3147E+05 | 5.3471E+055.3471E+05 | 9.1856E+059.1856E+05 |
S6S6 | -1.0036E+00-1.0036E+00 | 1.4272E+001.4272E+00 | 1.8307E+021.8307E+02 | -4.2002E+03-4.2002E+03 | 4.3927E+044.3927E+04 | -2.6176E+05-2.6176E+05 | 9.0918E+059.0918E+05 | -1.7133E+06-1.7133E+06 | 1.3517E+061.3517E+06 |
S7S7 | -4.5584E-01-4.5584E-01 | 7.7055E+007.7055E+00 | -6.1083E+00-6.1083E+00 | -2.3285E+02-2.3285E+02 | 1.1405E+031.1405E+03 | 5.2368E+025.2368E+02 | -1.8884E+04-1.8884E+04 | 5.5568E+045.5568E+04 | -5.3457E+04-5.3457E+04 |
S8S8 | 3.8195E-013.8195E-01 | 1.6664E+001.6664E+00 | -1.5054E+01-1.5054E+01 | 2.9323E+022.9323E+02 | -2.4901E+03-2.4901E+03 | 1.2384E+041.2384E+04 | -3.5512E+04-3.5512E+04 | 5.5480E+045.5480E+04 | -3.7375E+04-3.7375E+04 |
表11Table 11
表12给出实施例4中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 12 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 4 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -1.25-1.25 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 4.604.60 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 2.172.17 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 65.565.5 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | -11.48-11.48 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.121.12 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.690.69 |
表12Table 12
图8A示出了实施例4的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图8B示出了实施例4的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图8C示出了实施例4的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图8D示出了实施例4的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图8A至图8D可知,实施例4所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 8A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system. 8B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. 8C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 8D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 4, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. As can be seen from FIGS. 8A to 8D, the imaging lens provided in Example 4 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例5Example 5
以下参照图9至图10D描述根据本申请实施例5的成像镜头。图9示出了根据本申请实施例5的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10D. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
如图9所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 9, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表13示出了实施例5的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 13 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 5, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表13Table 13
由表13可知,在实施例5中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表14示出了可用于实施例5中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。It can be seen from Table 13 that in Example 5, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 14 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 5, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 2.7013E-012.7013E-01 | -1.8232E-01-1.8232E-01 | 9.3968E-029.3968E-02 | -3.5507E-02-3.5507E-02 | 9.3933E-039.3933E-03 | -1.6777E-03-1.6777E-03 | 1.9208E-041.9208E-04 | -1.2669E-05-1.2669E-05 | 3.6417E-073.6417E-07 |
S2S2 | 3.1540E-013.1540E-01 | -2.3871E+00-2.3871E+00 | 1.4381E+011.4381E+01 | -4.6107E+01-4.6107E+01 | 8.8681E+018.8681E+01 | -1.0501E+02-1.0501E+02 | 7.3805E+017.3805E+01 | -2.8105E+01-2.8105E+01 | 4.4580E+004.4580E+00 |
S3S3 | -2.3444E-01-2.3444E-01 | 3.0466E-013.0466E-01 | -5.0203E-01-5.0203E-01 | -1.5079E-01-1.5079E-01 | 2.4636E+002.4636E+00 | -6.8009E+00-6.8009E+00 | 8.9761E+008.9761E+00 | -5.5812E+00-5.5812E+00 | 1.3209E+001.3209E+00 |
S4S4 | -1.2974E-01-1.2974E-01 | 5.8218E-015.8218E-01 | -3.2395E+00-3.2395E+00 | 1.0935E+011.0935E+01 | -2.0370E+01-2.0370E+01 | 1.7958E+011.7958E+01 | -6.2742E-01-6.2742E-01 | -9.4736E+00-9.4736E+00 | 4.3788E+004.3788E+00 |
S5S5 | -7.4284E-01-7.4284E-01 | 1.1541E+011.1541E+01 | -1.9632E+02-1.9632E+02 | 4.4297E+024.4297E+02 | 2.6318E+042.6318E+04 | -3.8715E+05-3.8715E+05 | 2.4743E+062.4743E+06 | -7.7569E+06-7.7569E+06 | 9.6961E+069.6961E+06 |
S6S6 | 4.1279E-024.1279E-02 | -1.7576E+01-1.7576E+01 | 5.1674E+025.1674E+02 | -7.9796E+03-7.9796E+03 | 7.1154E+047.1154E+04 | -3.8642E+05-3.8642E+05 | 1.2615E+061.2615E+06 | -2.2749E+06-2.2749E+06 | 1.7395E+061.7395E+06 |
S7S7 | 3.3580E-013.3580E-01 | -4.8114E+00-4.8114E+00 | 1.9011E+021.9011E+02 | -2.1359E+03-2.1359E+03 | 1.2810E+041.2810E+04 | -4.5310E+04-4.5310E+04 | 9.2603E+049.2603E+04 | -9.6367E+04-9.6367E+04 | 3.4332E+043.4332E+04 |
S8S8 | 2.9474E-012.9474E-01 | 3.3160E+003.3160E+00 | -1.6190E+01-1.6190E+01 | 5.5195E+015.5195E+01 | 5.4718E+025.4718E+02 | -5.5814E+03-5.5814E+03 | 2.1400E+042.1400E+04 | -3.7124E+04-3.7124E+04 | 2.3109E+042.3109E+04 |
表14Table 14
表15给出实施例5中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 15 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 5 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -1.26-1.26 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 4.604.60 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 2.152.15 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 65.665.6 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 200.48200.48 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.231.23 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.700.70 |
表15Table 15
图10A示出了实施例5的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图10B示出了实施例5的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图10C示出了实施例5的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图10D示出了实施例5的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图10A至图10D可知,实施例5所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 10A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 10B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. 10C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG. 10D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 5, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 10A to 10D that the imaging lens provided in Example 5 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例6Example 6
以下参照图11至图12D描述根据本申请实施例6的成像镜头。图11示出了根据本申请实施例6的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 to 12D. FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
如图11所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 11, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表16示出了实施例6的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 16 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 6, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表16Table 16
由表16可知,在实施例6中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表17示出了可用于实施例6中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。It can be seen from Table 16 that in Example 6, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 17 shows the high-order coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 6, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 1.2541E-011.2541E-01 | -2.7428E-02-2.7428E-02 | -2.3397E-02-2.3397E-02 | 2.4582E-022.4582E-02 | -1.1315E-02-1.1315E-02 | 3.1064E-033.1064E-03 | -5.2297E-04-5.2297E-04 | 4.9978E-054.9978E-05 | -2.0765E-06-2.0765E-06 |
S2S2 | 2.7679E-012.7679E-01 | -2.6531E+00-2.6531E+00 | 1.5566E+011.5566E+01 | -3.9704E+01-3.9704E+01 | 5.0885E+015.0885E+01 | -3.7080E+01-3.7080E+01 | 1.6846E+011.6846E+01 | -5.2075E+00-5.2075E+00 | 9.4140E-019.4140E-01 |
S3S3 | -2.6079E-01-2.6079E-01 | -5.7097E-01-5.7097E-01 | 5.0836E+005.0836E+00 | -2.5688E+01-2.5688E+01 | 5.8627E+015.8627E+01 | -7.0522E+01-7.0522E+01 | 4.5626E+014.5626E+01 | -1.4133E+01-1.4133E+01 | 1.2987E+001.2987E+00 |
S4S4 | -5.1813E-02-5.1813E-02 | -9.8977E-01-9.8977E-01 | 7.0833E+007.0833E+00 | -2.1106E+01-2.1106E+01 | 2.0101E+012.0101E+01 | 5.8492E+015.8492E+01 | -2.1514E+02-2.1514E+02 | 2.7481E+022.7481E+02 | -1.3172E+02-1.3172E+02 |
S5S5 | -2.1146E+00-2.1146E+00 | 1.4668E+021.4668E+02 | -8.7958E+03-8.7958E+03 | 3.4216E+053.4216E+05 | -8.6599E+06-8.6599E+06 | 1.4220E+081.4220E+08 | -1.4657E+09-1.4657E+09 | 8.6339E+098.6339E+09 | -2.2185E+10-2.2185E+10 |
S6S6 | -3.8122E+00-3.8122E+00 | 7.3930E+017.3930E+01 | -1.1300E+03-1.1300E+03 | 9.7335E+039.7335E+03 | -1.2891E+04-1.2891E+04 | -5.9301E+05-5.9301E+05 | 5.9368E+065.9368E+06 | -2.4305E+07-2.4305E+07 | 3.8058E+073.8058E+07 |
S7S7 | -4.3005E+00-4.3005E+00 | 6.8721E+016.8721E+01 | -1.0384E+03-1.0384E+03 | 1.2375E+041.2375E+04 | -1.0165E+05-1.0165E+05 | 5.6014E+055.6014E+05 | -1.9769E+06-1.9769E+06 | 4.0192E+064.0192E+06 | -3.5659E+06-3.5659E+06 |
S8S8 | 1.7932E-011.7932E-01 | 1.2485E+011.2485E+01 | -2.6597E+02-2.6597E+02 | 3.5383E+033.5383E+03 | -2.7289E+04-2.7289E+04 | 1.2768E+051.2768E+05 | -3.5496E+05-3.5496E+05 | 5.4045E+055.4045E+05 | -3.4796E+05-3.4796E+05 |
表17Table 17
表18给出实施例6中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 18 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 6 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -0.91-0.91 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 3.773.77 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 1.401.40 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 70.070.0 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 200.58200.58 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 0.980.98 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.560.56 |
表18Table 18
图12A示出了实施例6的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图12B示出了实施例6的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图12C示出了实施例6的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图12D示出了实施例6的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图12A至图12D可知,实施例6所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 12A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 12B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 12C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG. 12D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 6, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 12A to 12D that the imaging lens provided in Example 6 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例7Example 7
以下参照图13至图14D描述根据本申请实施例7的成像镜头。图13示出了根据本申请实施例7的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 13 to 14D. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 7 of the present application.
如图13所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 13, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凸面。第二透镜E2具有负光焦度,其物侧面S3为凹面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表19示出了实施例7的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and its image side surface S2 is convex. The second lens E2 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is concave and the image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 19 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 7, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表19Table 19
由表19可知,在实施例7中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表20示出了可用于实施例7中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 19, in Example 7, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 20 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 7, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 1.1800E+001.1800E+00 | -1.4259E+00-1.4259E+00 | 1.1531E+001.1531E+00 | -6.4471E-01-6.4471E-01 | 2.4983E-012.4983E-01 | -6.5815E-02-6.5815E-02 | 1.1229E-021.1229E-02 | -1.1168E-03-1.1168E-03 | 4.9070E-054.9070E-05 |
S2S2 | 1.9895E+001.9895E+00 | -4.1042E-01-4.1042E-01 | 1.1612E+011.1612E+01 | -5.9979E+01-5.9979E+01 | 1.1754E+021.1754E+02 | -1.2118E+02-1.2118E+02 | 7.0204E+017.0204E+01 | -2.1670E+01-2.1670E+01 | 2.7770E+002.7770E+00 |
S3S3 | 3.5162E+003.5162E+00 | -1.3817E+01-1.3817E+01 | 4.9397E+014.9397E+01 | -1.3332E+02-1.3332E+02 | 2.3147E+022.3147E+02 | -2.4657E+02-2.4657E+02 | 1.5542E+021.5542E+02 | -5.3092E+01-5.3092E+01 | 7.5550E+007.5550E+00 |
S4S4 | 2.7888E+002.7888E+00 | -1.7473E+01-1.7473E+01 | 7.4325E+017.4325E+01 | -2.2664E+02-2.2664E+02 | 4.8710E+024.8710E+02 | -7.0029E+02-7.0029E+02 | 6.3149E+026.3149E+02 | -3.2096E+02-3.2096E+02 | 6.9954E+016.9954E+01 |
S5S5 | -7.1970E-01-7.1970E-01 | -2.6091E+01-2.6091E+01 | 1.1268E+031.1268E+03 | -3.3252E+04-3.3252E+04 | 5.9432E+055.9432E+05 | -5.9798E+06-5.9798E+06 | 2.7429E+072.7429E+07 | 6.1769E+066.1769E+06 | -3.5179E+08-3.5179E+08 |
S6S6 | -2.0949E+00-2.0949E+00 | 7.2394E+017.2394E+01 | -1.7863E+03-1.7863E+03 | 2.7339E+042.7339E+04 | -2.7485E+05-2.7485E+05 | 1.7889E+061.7889E+06 | -7.2596E+06-7.2596E+06 | 1.6672E+071.6672E+07 | -1.6550E+07-1.6550E+07 |
S7S7 | -2.0645E+00-2.0645E+00 | 5.3474E+015.3474E+01 | -6.2000E+02-6.2000E+02 | 6.2219E+036.2219E+03 | -4.9226E+04-4.9226E+04 | 2.7212E+052.7212E+05 | -9.6728E+05-9.6728E+05 | 1.9815E+061.9815E+06 | -1.7828E+06-1.7828E+06 |
S8S8 | 7.2092E-017.2092E-01 | -2.3334E+01-2.3334E+01 | 5.8166E+025.8166E+02 | -7.9923E+03-7.9923E+03 | 6.9244E+046.9244E+04 | -3.6816E+05-3.6816E+05 | 1.1858E+061.1858E+06 | -2.1259E+06-2.1259E+06 | 1.6158E+061.6158E+06 |
表20Table 20
表21给出实施例7中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 21 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 7 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -4.23-4.23 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 3.473.47 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | -151.26-151.26 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 71.171.1 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 7.137.13 |
FnoFno | 2.062.06 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 0.800.80 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.530.53 |
表21Table 21
图14A示出了实施例7的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图14B示出了实施例7的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图14C示出了实施例7的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图14D示出了实施例7的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图14A至图14D可知,实施例7所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 14A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 14B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 14C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 14D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 7, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 14A to 14D that the imaging lens provided in Example 7 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例8Example 8
以下参照图15至图16D描述根据本申请实施例8的成像镜头。图15示出了根据本申请实施例8的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 15 to 16D. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
如图15所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 15, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, an aperture STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有负光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表22示出了实施例8的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 22 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 8, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表22Table 22
由表22可知,在实施例8中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表23示出了可用于实施例8中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 22, in Example 8, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 23 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 8, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 2.3414E-012.3414E-01 | -1.6219E-01-1.6219E-01 | 8.8396E-028.8396E-02 | -3.6898E-02-3.6898E-02 | 1.1449E-021.1449E-02 | -2.4916E-03-2.4916E-03 | 3.5195E-043.5195E-04 | -2.8480E-05-2.8480E-05 | 9.9038E-079.9038E-07 |
S2S2 | 3.0323E-013.0323E-01 | -2.1588E+00-2.1588E+00 | 1.4249E+011.4249E+01 | -3.9246E+01-3.9246E+01 | 4.8493E+014.8493E+01 | -2.6091E+01-2.6091E+01 | 1.2131E+001.2131E+00 | 4.2859E+004.2859E+00 | -1.2139E+00-1.2139E+00 |
S3S3 | -2.3459E-01-2.3459E-01 | 6.9435E-036.9435E-03 | 1.8638E+001.8638E+00 | -1.7951E+01-1.7951E+01 | 4.9643E+014.9643E+01 | -6.5541E+01-6.5541E+01 | 4.5494E+014.5494E+01 | -1.5522E+01-1.5522E+01 | 1.8801E+001.8801E+00 |
S4S4 | -5.3458E-02-5.3458E-02 | -1.8875E+00-1.8875E+00 | 2.6829E+012.6829E+01 | -1.8475E+02-1.8475E+02 | 7.7272E+027.7272E+02 | -2.0356E+03-2.0356E+03 | 3.2952E+033.2952E+03 | -2.9913E+03-2.9913E+03 | 1.1636E+031.1636E+03 |
S5S5 | -1.0309E+00-1.0309E+00 | 2.8292E+012.8292E+01 | -5.8078E+02-5.8078E+02 | 5.7642E+035.7642E+03 | -1.2156E+02-1.2156E+02 | -4.5277E+05-4.5277E+05 | 3.4791E+063.4791E+06 | -1.0653E+07-1.0653E+07 | 1.1993E+071.1993E+07 |
S6S6 | -5.4938E+00-5.4938E+00 | 1.0824E+021.0824E+02 | -1.7780E+03-1.7780E+03 | 2.0633E+042.0633E+04 | -1.6560E+05-1.6560E+05 | 9.1768E+059.1768E+05 | -3.4169E+06-3.4169E+06 | 7.8738E+067.8738E+06 | -8.6231E+06-8.6231E+06 |
S7S7 | -5.9840E+00-5.9840E+00 | 7.9164E+017.9164E+01 | -8.7932E+02-8.7932E+02 | 6.9535E+036.9535E+03 | -3.7581E+04-3.7581E+04 | 1.3643E+051.3643E+05 | -3.1805E+05-3.1805E+05 | 4.2966E+054.2966E+05 | -2.5559E+05-2.5559E+05 |
S8S8 | 6.2553E-016.2553E-01 | -5.0772E+00-5.0772E+00 | 5.8611E+015.8611E+01 | -1.8571E+02-1.8571E+02 | -5.5535E+02-5.5535E+02 | 6.3985E+036.3985E+03 | -2.0934E+04-2.0934E+04 | 3.1276E+043.1276E+04 | -1.8205E+04-1.8205E+04 |
表23Table 23
表24给出实施例8中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 24 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 8 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV, and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.201.20 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -0.83-0.83 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 3.643.64 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 1.231.23 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 69.069.0 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | -20.11-20.11 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 0.930.93 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.520.52 |
表24Table 24
图16A示出了实施例8的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图16B示出了实施例8的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图16C示出了实施例8的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图16D示出了实施例8的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图16A至图16D可知,实施例8所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。16A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 16B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 16C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 16D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 8, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 16A to 16D that the imaging lens provided in Example 8 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例9Example 9
以下参照图17至图18D描述根据本申请实施例9的成像镜头。图17示出了根据本申请实施例9的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 9 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 17 to 18D. FIG. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 9 of the present application.
如图17所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 17, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片 E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表25示出了实施例9的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 25 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 9, wherein the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表25Table 25
由表25可知,在实施例9中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表26示出了可用于实施例9中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 25, in Example 9, the object side and image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 26 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 9, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 2.4207E-012.4207E-01 | -1.5551E-01-1.5551E-01 | 7.2955E-027.2955E-02 | -2.4322E-02-2.4322E-02 | 5.6895E-035.6895E-03 | -8.7611E-04-8.7611E-04 | 7.7437E-057.7437E-05 | -2.6148E-06-2.6148E-06 | -4.1901E-08-4.1901E-08 |
S2S2 | 3.1665E-013.1665E-01 | -1.8550E+00-1.8550E+00 | 1.3681E+011.3681E+01 | -4.1561E+01-4.1561E+01 | 6.4309E+016.4309E+01 | -5.9741E+01-5.9741E+01 | 3.5439E+013.5439E+01 | -1.2840E+01-1.2840E+01 | 2.1872E+002.1872E+00 |
S3S3 | -3.4531E-01-3.4531E-01 | 4.6939E-014.6939E-01 | -1.9400E+00-1.9400E+00 | 1.4244E+001.4244E+00 | -9.2254E+00-9.2254E+00 | 3.9780E+013.9780E+01 | -6.6237E+01-6.6237E+01 | 4.9910E+014.9910E+01 | -1.4522E+01-1.4522E+01 |
S4S4 | -7.8726E-02-7.8726E-02 | -1.0774E+00-1.0774E+00 | 8.8396E+008.8396E+00 | -3.5164E+01-3.5164E+01 | 8.5729E+018.5729E+01 | -1.2807E+02-1.2807E+02 | 1.0395E+021.0395E+02 | -2.8080E+01-2.8080E+01 | -8.7191E+00-8.7191E+00 |
S5S5 | -1.8380E+00-1.8380E+00 | 1.0515E+021.0515E+02 | -5.2751E+03-5.2751E+03 | 1.6614E+051.6614E+05 | -3.2632E+06-3.2632E+06 | 3.9666E+073.9666E+07 | -2.8780E+08-2.8780E+08 | 1.1336E+091.1336E+09 | -1.8557E+09-1.8557E+09 |
S6S6 | -4.0534E+00-4.0534E+00 | 8.4774E+018.4774E+01 | -1.7282E+03-1.7282E+03 | 2.6274E+042.6274E+04 | -2.7973E+05-2.7973E+05 | 2.0382E+062.0382E+06 | -9.6189E+06-9.6189E+06 | 2.6283E+072.6283E+07 | -3.1436E+07-3.1436E+07 |
S7S7 | -4.3355E+00-4.3355E+00 | 5.7762E+015.7762E+01 | -7.4939E+02-7.4939E+02 | 7.2254E+037.2254E+03 | -4.6434E+04-4.6434E+04 | 2.0164E+052.0164E+05 | -5.7804E+05-5.7804E+05 | 9.8600E+059.8600E+05 | -7.5152E+05-7.5152E+05 |
S8S8 | 1.2629E-011.2629E-01 | 9.0598E+009.0598E+00 | -1.8198E+02-1.8198E+02 | 2.1896E+032.1896E+03 | -1.5186E+04-1.5186E+04 | 6.3323E+046.3323E+04 | -1.5561E+05-1.5561E+05 | 2.0837E+052.0837E+05 | -1.1775E+05-1.1775E+05 |
表26Table 26
表27给出实施例9中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 27 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 9 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -0.91-0.91 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 3.773.77 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 1.371.37 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 69.369.3 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 200.00200.00 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.011.01 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.580.58 |
表27Table 27
图18A示出了实施例9的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图18B示出了实施例9的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图18C示出了实施例9的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。 图18D示出了实施例9的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图18A至图18D可知,实施例9所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 18A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focus point after passing through the optical system. 18B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. 18C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. 18D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 9, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be known from FIGS. 18A to 18D that the imaging lens provided in Example 9 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例10Example 10
以下参照图19至图20D描述根据本申请实施例10的成像镜头。图19示出了根据本申请实施例10的成像镜头的结构示意图。The imaging lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 19 to 20D. FIG. 19 shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application.
如图19所示,根据本申请的示例性实施方式的成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、光阑STO、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4、滤光片E5和成像面S11。As shown in FIG. 19, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a diaphragm STO, a third lens E3, a Four lenses E4, filter E5 and imaging plane S11.
第一透镜E1具有负光焦度,其物侧面S1为凹面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜E2具有正光焦度,其物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜E3具有正光焦度,其物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜E4具有正光焦度,其物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凸面。滤光片E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面S11上。表28示出了实施例10的成像镜头的各透镜的表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材料及圆锥系数,其中,曲率半径和厚度的单位均为毫米(mm)。The first lens E1 has negative refractive power, and its object side surface S1 is concave and the image side surface S2 is concave. The second lens E2 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S3 is convex, and its image side surface S4 is convex. The third lens E3 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S5 is convex, and its image side surface S6 is concave. The fourth lens E4 has positive refractive power, and its object side surface S7 is convex, and its image side surface S8 is convex. The filter E5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. The light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S11. Table 28 shows the surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, and conic coefficient of each lens of the imaging lens of Example 10, where the units of radius of curvature and thickness are both millimeters (mm).
表28Table 28
由表28可知,在实施例10中,第一透镜E1至第四透镜E4中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。表29示出了可用于实施例10中各非球面镜面的高次项系数,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。As can be seen from Table 28, in Example 10, the object side and the image side of any one of the first lens E1 to the fourth lens E4 are aspherical. Table 29 shows the coefficients of higher order that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 10, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
面号Face number | A4A4 | A6A6 | A8A8 | A10A10 | A12A12 | A14A14 | A16A16 | A18A18 | A20A20 |
S1S1 | 2.7413E-012.7413E-01 | -1.9347E-01-1.9347E-01 | 1.0306E-011.0306E-01 | -4.0261E-02-4.0261E-02 | 1.1495E-021.1495E-02 | -2.3121E-03-2.3121E-03 | 3.0896E-043.0896E-04 | -2.4603E-05-2.4603E-05 | 8.9514E-078.9514E-07 |
S2S2 | 3.3275E-013.3275E-01 | -1.3947E+00-1.3947E+00 | 1.1234E+011.1234E+01 | -3.5042E+01-3.5042E+01 | 5.3350E+015.3350E+01 | -4.7610E+01-4.7610E+01 | 2.6849E+012.6849E+01 | -9.3156E+00-9.3156E+00 | 1.5498E+001.5498E+00 |
S3S3 | -3.4547E-01-3.4547E-01 | 6.2985E-016.2985E-01 | -2.7466E+00-2.7466E+00 | 3.5785E+003.5785E+00 | -1.1996E+01-1.1996E+01 | 3.9335E+013.9335E+01 | -6.0153E+01-6.0153E+01 | 4.3068E+014.3068E+01 | -1.2012E+01-1.2012E+01 |
S4S4 | -3.9504E-02-3.9504E-02 | -1.6326E+00-1.6326E+00 | 1.4825E+011.4825E+01 | -7.5123E+01-7.5123E+01 | 2.5092E+022.5092E+02 | -5.5208E+02-5.5208E+02 | 7.6162E+027.6162E+02 | -5.9295E+02-5.9295E+02 | 1.9778E+021.9778E+02 |
S5S5 | -1.0630E+00-1.0630E+00 | 2.3401E+012.3401E+01 | -4.9470E+02-4.9470E+02 | 6.9374E+036.9374E+03 | -6.0747E+04-6.0747E+04 | 3.1902E+053.1902E+05 | -9.7425E+05-9.7425E+05 | 1.5957E+061.5957E+06 | -1.0846E+06-1.0846E+06 |
S6S6 | -4.0142E+00-4.0142E+00 | 6.9998E+016.9998E+01 | -1.0230E+03-1.0230E+03 | 8.7634E+038.7634E+03 | -1.8825E+04-1.8825E+04 | -3.1793E+05-3.1793E+05 | 3.0642E+063.0642E+06 | -1.1298E+07-1.1298E+07 | 1.5835E+071.5835E+07 |
S7S7 | -4.7856E+00-4.7856E+00 | 6.1660E+016.1660E+01 | -7.9357E+02-7.9357E+02 | 7.1265E+037.1265E+03 | -3.7564E+04-3.7564E+04 | 1.1943E+051.1943E+05 | -2.4701E+05-2.4701E+05 | 3.6152E+053.6152E+05 | -3.0976E+05-3.0976E+05 |
S8S8 | 4.1533E-024.1533E-02 | 1.0513E+011.0513E+01 | -2.2877E+02-2.2877E+02 | 2.8479E+032.8479E+03 | -2.0392E+04-2.0392E+04 | 8.7540E+048.7540E+04 | -2.2092E+05-2.2092E+05 | 3.0324E+053.0324E+05 | -1.7537E+05-1.7537E+05 |
表29Table 29
表30给出实施例10中的成像镜头的各透镜的有效焦距f1至f4、总有效焦距f、光学总长度 TTL(即,第一透镜E1的物侧面S1至成像面S11在光轴上的距离)、成像镜头的成像面S11上的有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH、最大半视场角HFOV以及光圈数Fno。Table 30 shows the effective focal lengths f1 to f4, total effective focal length f, and total optical length TTL of each lens of the imaging lens in Example 10 (that is, the optical axis of the object side S1 to the imaging plane S11 of the first lens E1 Distance), the effective pixel area on the imaging surface S11 of the imaging lens is half the diagonal length of ImgH, the maximum half angle of view HFOV and the aperture number Fno.
ImgH(mm)ImgH(mm) | 1.351.35 | f1(mm)f1(mm) | -0.92-0.92 |
TTL(mm)TTL(mm) | 3.793.79 | f2(mm)f2(mm) | 1.371.37 |
HFOV(°)HFOV(°) | 69.369.3 | f3(mm)f3(mm) | 38.2838.28 |
FnoFno | 2.072.07 | f4(mm)f4(mm) | 1.031.03 |
f(mm)f(mm) | 0.580.58 |
表30Table 30
图20A示出了实施例10的成像镜头的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统后的会聚焦点偏离。图20B示出了实施例10的成像镜头的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图20C示出了实施例10的成像镜头的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高处对应的畸变大小值。图20D示出了实施例10的成像镜头的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图20A至图20D可知,实施例10所给出的成像镜头能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 20A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which indicates that rays of different wavelengths will deviate from the focal point after passing through the optical system. 20B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature. FIG. 20C shows the distortion curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG. 20D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of Example 10, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane of light rays passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIGS. 20A to 20D that the imaging lens provided in Example 10 can achieve good imaging quality.
综上所述,实施例1至实施例10分别满足表31中所示的关系。In summary, Examples 1 to 10 satisfy the relationships shown in Table 31, respectively.
表31Table 31
本申请还提供一种摄像装置,其电子感光元件可以是感光耦合元件(CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(CMOS)。摄像装置可以是诸如数码相机的独立摄像设备,也可以是集成在诸如手机等移动电子设备上的摄像模块。该摄像装置装配有以上描述的成像镜头。The present application also provides an imaging device whose electronic photosensitive element may be a photosensitive coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (CMOS). The camera device may be an independent camera device such as a digital camera, or a camera module integrated on a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone. The imaging device is equipped with the imaging lens described above.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的示例性说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an exemplary illustration of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover the above technical features without departing from the inventive concept. Or other technical solutions formed by any combination of their equivalent features. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above features with technical features disclosed in this application (but not limited to) but having similar functions.
Claims (42)
- 一种成像镜头,沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,其特征在于,An imaging lens, which includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens, characterized in that:所述第一透镜具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;The first lens has negative optical power, and its object side is concave;所述第二透镜具有正光焦度或负光焦度;The second lens has positive power or negative power;所述第三透镜具有正光焦度或负光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;The third lens has positive power or negative power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave;所述第四透镜具有正光焦度,The fourth lens has positive power,其中,各相邻透镜之间均具有空气间隔,以及Among them, there is an air gap between adjacent lenses, and所述第一透镜的有效焦距f1与所述第四透镜的有效焦距f4之间满足-1.3<f4/f1<0。The effective focal length f1 of the first lens and the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy -1.3<f4/f1<0.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的有效焦距f1之间满足-1<f/f1<0。The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and an effective focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy -1<f/f1<0.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f、所述第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与所述第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8之间满足0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens Meet 0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的中心厚度CT1与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the center thickness CT1 of the first lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5与所述第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6之间满足0<R6/R5<2。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature R5 of the object side of the third lens and the radius of curvature R6 of the image side of the third lens satisfy 0<R6/R5<2.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R1之间满足-1<f/R1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side of the first lens satisfy -1<f/R1<0.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第二透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT21之间满足0<DT31/DT21<0.8。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT21 of the object side of the second lens satisfy 0<DT31/DT21< 0.8.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第四透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT41之间满足1<DT41/DT31<2.5。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens satisfy 1<DT41/DT31< 2.5.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的边缘厚度ET4与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0<ET4/CT4<1。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<ET4/CT4<1.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜和所述第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34之间满足0<T34/T23<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein an air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis The air interval T34 satisfies 0<T34/T23<0.5.
- 根据权利要求1所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜的组合焦距f34之间满足1<f34/f<2.5。The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and a combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens satisfy 1<f34/f<2.5.
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的最大视场角的一半HFOV满足HFOV>45°。The imaging lens according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV satisfies HFOV>45°.
- 一种成像镜头,沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,其特征在于,An imaging lens, which includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens, characterized in that:所述第一透镜具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;The first lens has negative optical power, and its object side is concave;所述第二透镜具有光焦度;The second lens has optical power;所述第三透镜具有光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;The third lens has optical power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave;所述第四透镜具有正光焦度,The fourth lens has positive power,其中,各相邻透镜之间均具有空气间隔,以及Among them, there is an air gap between adjacent lenses, and所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第二透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT21之间满足0<DT31/DT21<0.8。The maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT21 of the object side of the second lens satisfy 0<DT31/DT21<0.8.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的有效焦距f1之间满足-1<f/f1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the effective focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy -1<f/f1<0.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f、所述第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与所述第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8之间满足0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens Meet 0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的中心厚度CT1与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5。The imaging lens of claim 13, wherein the center thickness CT1 of the first lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5与所述第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6之间满足0<R6/R5<2。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the curvature radius R5 of the object side of the third lens and the curvature radius R6 of the image side of the third lens satisfy 0<R6/R5<2.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R1之间满足-1<f/R1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side surface of the first lens satisfy -1<f/R1<0.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第四透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT41之间满足1<DT41/DT31<2.5。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens satisfy 1<DT41/DT31< 2.5.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的边缘厚度ET4与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0<ET4/CT4<1。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein the edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<ET4/CT4<1.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜和所述第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34之间满足0<T34/T23<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein an air interval T23 of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is different from that of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis The air interval T34 satisfies 0<T34/T23<0.5.
- 根据权利要求13所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜的组合焦距f34之间满足1<f34/f<2.5。The imaging lens according to claim 13, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and a combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens satisfy 1<f34/f<2.5.
- 根据权利要求13至22中任一项所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的最大视场角的一半HFOV满足HFOV>45°。The imaging lens according to any one of claims 13 to 22, wherein the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV satisfies HFOV>45°.
- 一种成像镜头,沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,其特征在于,An imaging lens, which includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens, characterized in that:所述第一透镜具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;The first lens has negative optical power, and its object side is concave;所述第二透镜具有光焦度;The second lens has optical power;所述第三透镜具有光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;The third lens has optical power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave;所述第四透镜具有正光焦度,The fourth lens has positive power,其中,各相邻透镜之间均具有空气间隔,以及Among them, there is an air gap between adjacent lenses, and所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜的组合焦距f34之间满足1<f34/f<2.5。The effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens satisfy 1<f34/f<2.5.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的有效焦距f1之间满足-1<f/f1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and an effective focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy -1<f/f1<0.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f、所述第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与所述第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8之间满足0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5。The imaging lens of claim 24, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens Meet 0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的中心厚度CT1与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5。The imaging lens of claim 24, wherein a center thickness CT1 of the first lens and a center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5与所述第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6之间满足0<R6/R5<2。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens satisfy 0<R6/R5<2.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R1之间满足-1<f/R1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and a radius of curvature R1 of the object side of the first lens satisfy -1<f/R1<0.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第四透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT41之间满足1<DT41/DT31<2.5。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens satisfy 1<DT41/DT31< 2.5.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的边缘厚度ET4与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0<ET4/CT4<1。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein the edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<ET4/CT4<1.
- 根据权利要求24所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜和所述第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34之间满足0<T34/T23<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 24, wherein an air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis The air interval T34 satisfies 0<T34/T23<0.5.
- 根据权利要求24至32中任一项所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的最大视场角的一半HFOV满足HFOV>45°。The imaging lens according to any one of claims 24 to 32, wherein the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV satisfies HFOV>45°.
- 一种成像镜头,沿光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,其特征在于,An imaging lens, which includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens, characterized in that:所述第一透镜具有负光焦度,其物侧面为凹面;The first lens has negative optical power, and its object side is concave;所述第二透镜具有光焦度;The second lens has optical power;所述第三透镜具有光焦度,其物侧面为凸面,像侧面为凹面;The third lens has optical power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave;所述第四透镜具有正光焦度,The fourth lens has positive power,其中,各相邻透镜之间均具有空气间隔,以及Among them, there is an air gap between adjacent lenses, and所述第二透镜和所述第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23与所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34之间满足0<T34/T23<0.5。The air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and the air gap T34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis satisfy 0<T34/T23<0.5.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的有效焦距f1之间满足-1<f/f1<0。The imaging lens according to claim 34, wherein an effective focal length f of the imaging lens and an effective focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy -1<f/f1<0.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f、所述第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与所述第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8之间满足0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5。The imaging lens according to claim 34, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens Meet 0<f/|R7-R8|<0.5.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的中心厚度CT1与所述第 四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5。The imaging lens of claim 34, wherein the center thickness CT1 of the first lens and the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5<CT4/CT1<1.5.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5与所述第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6之间满足0<R6/R5<2。The imaging lens according to claim 34, wherein the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens satisfy 0<R6/R5<2.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的有效焦距f与所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R1之间满足-1<f/R1<0。The imaging lens of claim 34, wherein the effective focal length f of the imaging lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side of the first lens satisfy -1<f/R1<0.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT31与所述第四透镜的物侧面的最大有效半径DT41之间满足1<DT41/DT31<2.5。The imaging lens according to claim 34, wherein the maximum effective radius DT31 of the object side of the third lens and the maximum effective radius DT41 of the object side of the fourth lens satisfy 1<DT41/DT31< 2.5.
- 根据权利要求34所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的边缘厚度ET4与所述第四透镜的中心厚度CT4之间满足0<ET4/CT4<1。The imaging lens of claim 34, wherein an edge thickness ET4 of the fourth lens and a center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<ET4/CT4<1.
- 根据权利要求34至41中任一项所述的成像镜头,其特征在于,所述成像镜头的最大视场角的一半HFOV满足HFOV>45°。The imaging lens according to any one of claims 34 to 41, wherein the half of the maximum field angle of the imaging lens HFOV satisfies HFOV>45°.
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CN111562660A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-21 | 宁波锦辉光学科技有限公司 | Miniature lens |
CN114660763B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-06-18 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | Optical lens and electronic device |
CN112748549B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-03-03 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
CN112748550A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-04 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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