WO2020134118A1 - 吊蔓组件 - Google Patents
吊蔓组件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020134118A1 WO2020134118A1 PCT/CN2019/101032 CN2019101032W WO2020134118A1 WO 2020134118 A1 WO2020134118 A1 WO 2020134118A1 CN 2019101032 W CN2019101032 W CN 2019101032W WO 2020134118 A1 WO2020134118 A1 WO 2020134118A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- sliding
- load
- bearing member
- sling
- assembly according
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, in particular, to a hanging vine assembly.
- the planting line (hanging wire rope) is usually galvanized or covered with iron wire.
- iron wire When the agricultural operator drops the vine, it is necessary to take off the hanging hanger in turn, then put the long hanging vine rope and hang it again.
- this series of actions On the hook, this series of actions is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the hook is easy to slide, which causes the hanging vines to cross between the plants, increasing the workload of circling.
- This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
- an object of the present application is to provide a hanging vine assembly.
- a hanging vine assembly including: a load-bearing member, including a load-bearing body, the bearing body is provided with an adjacent sliding portion and a limiting portion; One end of the rope is connected to the load-bearing member, and the other end of the suspension rope is connected to the plant; wherein, the end of the suspension rope connected to the load-bearing member can slide along the sliding portion, and after sliding to the limit portion, the limit portion restricts one end of the suspension rope Reverse sliding.
- one end of the sling is restricted to slide in the reverse direction by the limit portion, so that after the end of the sling slides to the limit portion, it forms a diagonal line with the other end connected to the plant, or, due to the plant below There is no movement, so that after the sling moves to the limit part, it forms an inclined shape, which in turn drives the plant to tilt, and realizes the re-hanging of the vine.
- the load-bearing member of this structure is used for falling and hanging vines.
- the sliding part can be slid to the limit part.
- the surface of the load-bearing member is provided with a protrusion, one side of the protrusion is inclined to form a sliding portion, and the other side of the protrusion is forming a limiting portion.
- a protrusion is provided on the surface of the load-bearing member, one side of the protrusion is inclined to form a sliding part, and the other side is formed with a limiting part.
- Sliding simple structure, easy to manufacture; the convex side is inclined, so that there is no sudden change between the sliding part and the surface of the load-bearing member, even if the position of the load-bearing member is high, it can be slid by dragging under the load-bearing member
- the sling reduces labor intensity and workload, and improves work efficiency; and when the sling slides along the sliding part to the limit part, it is blocked by the limit part and cannot slide in the reverse direction, thereby achieving re-hanging, avoiding Plants cross.
- the position where the sliding portion of the protrusion is connected to the limit portion is located at the top of the protrusion. After passing this position, one end of the sling suddenly enters from the top of the protrusion to the bottom of the protrusion. Under the influence of gravity, And the blocking of the limit part prevents the sling from sliding in the reverse direction.
- the number of protrusions is plural, and the inclination directions of the sliding portions of the plurality of protrusions are the same; or the inclination directions of at least one sliding portion are different from the inclination directions of the remaining sliding portions.
- the number of protrusions is also set to multiple, so as to limit the slings of multiple plants; further, the inclined directions of the sliding parts of the multiple protrusions are the same, Then, the tilt direction of the plant under the load-bearing member is the same, and the staff can slide multiple slings in one direction during operation.
- the operation is simple and the error rate is low; or, for the purpose of terrain or modeling, at least one sliding part
- the inclination direction is set to be different from the inclination directions of the remaining sliding parts, or the inclination directions of the multiple sliding parts are set differently, so that the inclination directions of the plants are different accordingly, so as to adapt to different terrain needs or modeling needs.
- the sliding direction of the sling is to slide along the sliding part from the bottom of the protrusion to the top of the protrusion, reach the end of the sliding part at the top of the protrusion, and descend again to the bottom of the protrusion However, it is blocked by the limiting portion, or the dragging direction of the sling is from the bottom of the protrusion toward the top of the protrusion.
- the surface of the load-bearing member is provided with a depression, one side of the depression is inclined to form a sliding portion, and the other side of the depression is forming a limiting portion.
- a recess is provided on the surface of the load-bearing member, one side of the recess is inclined to form a sliding part, and the other side is formed with a limiting part.
- Sliding simple structure, easy to manufacture, and easy to stack when the load-bearing parts are transported, which can save transportation space; the side of the depression is inclined, so that the sliding part and the surface of the load-bearing parts will not change suddenly, even if the position of the load-bearing parts is high , You can also slide the sling by dragging under the load-bearing parts, which reduces labor intensity and workload, and improves work efficiency; and when the sling slides along the inclined concave side to the limit, it is limited The part is blocked and cannot slide in the reverse direction, so as to realize the re-hanging of the vines and avoid the crossing of the plants.
- the position where the sliding part and the limit part of the depression are connected is located at the top of the depression. After passing this position, one end of the suspension rope suddenly enters the bottom of the depression from the top of the depression, under the influence of gravity, and the limit part Blocking, so that the sling cannot slide in the reverse direction.
- the number of depressions is plural, and the inclination directions of the sliding portions of the plurality of depressions are the same; or the inclination directions of at least one sliding portion are different from the inclination directions of the remaining sliding portions.
- the number of depressions is also set to multiple, so as to limit the slings of multiple plants; further, if the inclination directions of the sliding parts of the multiple depressions are the same, the load bearing The inclination direction of the plant under the piece is the same, the staff can slide multiple slings in one direction during operation, the operation is simple, and the error rate is low; or, for the needs of terrain or modeling, the inclination direction of at least one sliding part Different from the inclination directions of the other sliding parts, or the inclination directions of the multiple sliding parts are set differently, the inclination directions of the plants are different accordingly, so as to adapt to different terrain needs or modeling needs.
- the sliding direction of the sling is to slide along the sliding part from the bottom of the depression to the top of the depression, to reach the end of the sliding part at the top of the depression, and to descend again to the bottom of the depression to be restricted
- the blocking, or rather, the dragging direction of the sling is from the bottom of the depression towards the top of the depression.
- the surfaces of the sliding portion and the limiting portion are any one or a combination of a flat surface, a curved surface, or a curved surface.
- the surface of the sliding part and the limiting part can be set to different planes, arcs, curved surfaces or combinations thereof according to the factors such as the shape, material, size of the load-bearing member and the material and shape of the sling For smoother sliding.
- the load bearing member is a rigid rod or a flexible rope.
- load-bearing members such as plate-shaped load-bearing members, rigid rods, flexible ropes, etc., preferably rigid rods or flexible ropes, so that the structure is simpler.
- the limit portion and the sliding portion are smoothly connected; or the load-bearing member is a cylindrical rod or a semi-cylindrical rod.
- the limit portion and the sliding portion are smoothly connected, which is conducive to the sliding of the suspension rope and is also beneficial to avoiding the suspension rope from being injured by the corners; setting the load-bearing member It is a cylindrical rod or a semi-cylindrical rod, which is also conducive to the sliding of the sling and avoids being injured by the corners.
- the sling may be hung on the load-bearing member through a hook, or may be connected to the slide rail on the load-bearing member through other members.
- the shape, structure and Material can have more choices.
- the angle between the surface of the limiting portion and the surface of the load-bearing member is less than or equal to 90°.
- the angle between the surface of the limit portion and the surface of the load-bearing member is set to 90° or less, so that the limit portion is perpendicular to the load-bearing member, or a part of the limit portion is blocked at
- the sling if the sling is going to slide over the limit part in the reverse direction, not only the gravity but also the obstacle of the limit part needs to be overcome, which greatly improves the difficulty of the reverse sliding of the sling and greatly reduces the reverse A situation where sliding causes plants to cross.
- the sliding portion is a sliding rail
- the limiting portion is a one-way door provided on the sliding rail.
- the load-bearing member may be a plate-shaped or frame structure, on which a plurality of slide rails are provided, and the sling is connected to the slide rail through hooks and other components, and the slide rail is provided with a one-way only one-way pass Door, so as to limit the reverse sliding of the sling.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a hanging vine assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view structural diagram of a bearing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic front view structural diagram of a bearing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic front view structural diagram of a bearing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view structural diagram of a load-bearing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front view structure of a bearing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
- a hanging vine assembly, 6 includes: a load-bearing member 1, including a load-bearing body, the load-bearing body is provided with an adjacent sliding portion 10 and a limit Part 12; the sling 3, one end of the sling 3 is connected to the load-bearing member 1, the other end of the sling 3 is connected to the plant; wherein, the end of the sling 3 connected to the load-bearing member 1 can slide along the sliding portion 10, and slide After reaching the limit portion 12, the limit portion 12 restricts one end of the suspension rope 3 from sliding in the reverse direction.
- the limiting portion 12 restricts one end of the sling 3 to slide in the reverse direction, so that after one end of the sling 3 slides to the limiting portion 12, it forms a diagonal line with the other end connected to the plant, or, Since the plant below did not move, the sling 3 formed an inclined shape after moving to the limit portion 12, which in turn caused the plant to tilt to achieve re-hanging.
- the load-bearing member 1 of this structure was used to drop and hang.
- the surface of the load-bearing member 1 is provided with a protrusion, one side of the protrusion is inclined to form a sliding portion 10, and the other side of the protrusion is formed with a limiting portion 12.
- a protrusion is provided on the surface of the load-bearing member 1, a side of the protrusion is inclined to form a sliding portion 10, and a limit portion 12 is formed on the other side.
- This structure is convenient for the sling 3 to be sleeved on the surface of the load-bearing member 1.
- the structure is simple, and it is easy to manufacture; the convex side is inclined so that the sliding part 10 and the surface of the load-bearing member 1 will not change suddenly, even if the position of the load-bearing member 1 is higher,
- the sling 3 is slid under the load-bearing member 1 by dragging, which reduces labor intensity and workload and improves work efficiency; and when the sling 3 slides along the sliding portion 10 to the limiting portion 12, it is affected by the limiting portion 12 Block and not slide in the reverse direction, so as to re-hang the vines and avoid the crossing of plants.
- the position where the convex sliding part 10 and the limit part 12 are connected is located at the top of the convex. After passing this position, one end of the sling 3 suddenly enters from the convex top to the bottom of the convex. Under the influence and the blocking of the limiting portion 12, the sling 3 cannot slide in the reverse direction.
- the number of protrusions is multiple, and the sliding portions 10 of the multiple protrusions have the same inclination direction; or at least one sliding portion 10 has the same inclination direction as the remaining sliding portions 10 The tilt direction is different.
- the number of plants tends to be large, so the number of protrusions is also set to multiple to limit the slings 3 of multiple plants; further, as shown in FIG. 2, multiple protrusions If the inclination direction of the sliding part 10 is the same, the inclination direction of the plant below the load-bearing member 1 is the same.
- the worker When the worker operates, it is sufficient to slide the multiple slings 3 in one direction (that is, the arrow in FIG. 1 points), the operation is simple and wrong The rate is low; or, as shown in FIGS.
- the tilt direction of at least one sliding portion 10 is set to be different from the tilt direction of the remaining sliding portions 10, or multiple sliding portions 10
- the inclination direction is set differently, so that the inclination direction of the plant is different, so that it can adapt to different terrain needs or modeling needs.
- the sliding direction of the sling 3 is to slide along the sliding portion 10 from the bottom of the protrusion to the top of the protrusion, reach the end of the sliding portion 10 at the top of the protrusion, and then descend again to The bottom of the protrusion is blocked by the limiting portion 12, or the dragging direction of the sling 3 is from the bottom of the protrusion toward the top of the protrusion.
- the surface of the load-bearing member 1 is provided with a depression, one side of the depression is inclined to form a sliding portion 10, and the other side of the depression is forming a limiting portion 12.
- a recess is provided on the surface of the load-bearing member 1, one side of the recess is inclined to form a sliding portion 10, and the other side is formed with a limiting portion 12, such a structure is convenient for the sling 3 to fit in the recess of the load-bearing member 1, It can slide along the sliding part 10, the structure is simple, it is easy to manufacture, and it is easy to stack when the load-bearing part 1 is transported, which can save the transportation space; the side of the depression is inclined, so that the sliding part 10 and the surface of the load-bearing part 1 will not Sudden change, even if the position of the load-bearing member 1 is high, the sling 3 can be slid under the load-bearing member 1 by dragging, which reduces labor intensity and workload, and improves work efficiency; and the sling 3 runs along the sliding portion 10 When sliding to the limiting portion 12, it is blocked by the limiting portion 12 and cannot slide in the reverse direction, so as to realize re-hang
- the position where the sliding portion 10 and the limiting portion 12 of the depression are connected is located at the top of the depression. After passing this position, one end of the sling 3 suddenly enters the bottom of the depression from the top of the depression, under the influence of gravity, and The blocking of the limiting portion 12 prevents the sling 3 from sliding in the reverse direction.
- the number of depressions is plural, and the inclination directions of the sliding portions 10 of the plurality of depressions are the same; or the inclination directions of at least one sliding portion 10 are different from the inclination directions of the remaining sliding portions 10.
- the number of plants tends to be large, so the number of depressions is also set to multiple, so as to limit the slings 3 of multiple plants; further, the inclination directions of the sliding portions 10 of the multiple depressions are the same, Then, the plant below the load-bearing element 1 has the same tilt direction, and the staff can slide the plurality of slings 3 in one direction during operation.
- the operation is simple and the error rate is low; or, for the needs of terrain or modeling, slide at least one
- the inclination direction of the portion 10 is set to be different from the inclination direction of the remaining sliding portions 10, or the inclination directions of the multiple sliding portions 10 are set differently, so that the inclination directions of the plants are different accordingly, which can adapt to different terrain needs or shapes need.
- the sliding direction of the sling 3 is to slide along the sliding part 10 from the bottom of the depression to the top of the depression, to reach the end of the sliding part 10 at the top of the depression, and to descend again to the bottom of the depression to receive
- the blocking of the limiting portion 12, or the dragging direction of the sling 3 is from the bottom of the recess toward the top of the recess.
- the surfaces of the sliding portion 10 and the limiting portion 12 are any one or a combination of a flat surface, a curved surface, or a curved surface.
- the surfaces of the sliding portion 10 and the limiting portion 12 can be set to different planes, arc surfaces, Curved surfaces or a combination of them for smoother sliding.
- the load bearing member 1 is a rigid rod or a flexible rope.
- load-bearing members 1 may be used, such as load-bearing plates, rigid rods, flexible ropes, etc., preferably rigid rods or flexible ropes, so that the structure is simpler.
- the limiting portion 12 is smoothly connected with the sliding portion 10; or the load-bearing member 1 is a cylindrical rod or a semi-cylindrical rod.
- the limiting portion 12 and the sliding portion 10 are smoothly connected, which facilitates the sliding of the sling 3 and also prevents the sling 3 from being hanged at an angle Injury; setting the load-bearing member 1 as a cylindrical rod or semi-cylindrical rod is also beneficial to the sliding of the sling 3 and avoids being injured by corners.
- the sling 3 may be hung on the load-bearing member 1 through the hook 2 or may be connected to the slide rail on the load-bearing member 1 through other members.
- the load-bearing member 1 More shapes, structures and materials can be chosen, for example, the load-bearing part 1 is square steel, square tube, angle steel, iron plate, etc.
- the angle between the surface of the limiting portion 12 and the surface of the load-bearing member 1 is 90° or less.
- the angle between the surface of the limiter 12 and the surface of the load-bearing member 1 is set to be 90° or less, so that the limiter 12 is either perpendicular to the load-bearing member 1 or the limiter 12 Part of will be blocked above the sling 3, if the sling 3 is to cross the limit portion 12 for reverse sliding, not only need to overcome gravity, but also need to overcome the blocking of the limit portion 12, which greatly improves the sling 3 for reverse sliding The difficulty is greatly reduced, because the reverse sliding causes the plants to cross.
- a plurality of protruding barbs are provided on the surface of the load-bearing member 1, a sliding portion 10 is formed on the side where the barb and the surface of the load-bearing member 1 are at an obtuse angle, and the surface of the barb and the load-bearing member 1 is A limit portion 12 is formed on the other side of the acute angle. After the sling 3 slides under the barb, it is difficult to slide in the reverse direction.
- the sliding portion 10 is a sliding rail
- the limiting portion 12 is a one-way door provided on the sliding rail.
- the load-bearing member 1 may have a plate-like or frame structure, which is provided with a plurality of slide rails, and the sling 3 is connected to the slide rail through hooks 2 and other components. One-way door, so as to limit the reverse sliding of the sling 3.
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Abstract
一种吊蔓组件，包括：承重件（1）和吊绳（3），承重件（1）包括承重本体，承重本体上设有相邻设置的滑动部（10）和限位部（12）；吊绳（3）的一端与承重件（1）相连，吊绳（3）的另一端与植株连接；其中，吊绳（3）与承重件（1）相连的一端可沿滑动部（10）滑动，并在滑动至限位部（12）后，限位部（12）限制吊绳（3）的一端反向滑动。
Description
本申请要求2018年12月29日在中国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为201811645828.7、发明名称为“吊蔓组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及农业种植技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种吊蔓组件。
现有落蔓方式中，种植线(吊蔓钢丝绳)常规采用的是镀锌或者包胶铁丝，当农事操作工人落蔓时，需要轮流取下吊蔓挂钩，然后放长吊蔓绳，重新挂上挂钩，这一系列动作耗时耗人工，且挂钩容易滑动，导致植株与植株之间的吊蔓交叉，增加了绕蔓工作量。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
有鉴于此，本申请的一个目的在于提供一种吊蔓组件。
为了实现上述目的，本申请第一方面的技术方案提供了一种吊蔓组件，包括：承重件，包括承重本体，承重本体上设有相邻设置的滑动部和限位部；吊绳，吊绳的一端与承重件相连，吊绳的另一端与植株连接；其中，吊绳与承重件相连的一端可沿滑动部滑动，并在滑动至限位部后，限位部限制吊绳的一端反向滑动。
在该技术方案中，通过限位部限制吊绳的一端反向滑动，使得吊绳的一端在滑动至限位部后，与其连接于植株的另一端形成斜线，或者说，由于下方的植株没有移动，使得吊绳在移动至限位部后，形成了倾斜状，进而带动植株倾斜，实现重新吊蔓，通过这样结构的承重件进行落蔓和吊蔓， 只需要将吊绳的一端沿滑动部滑动至限位部即可，不再需要将连接于承重件的吊绳的一端取下后重新悬挂，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率，且由于限位部限制了吊绳的反向滑动，使得植株在倾斜后，不会重新回到竖直状态，从而实现了重新吊蔓，且相邻的植株不会发生交叉而影响到采光效果，还降低了绕蔓的工作量。
在上述技术方案中，承重件的表面设有凸起，凸起的一侧倾斜形成滑动部，凸起的另一侧形成限位部。
在该技术方案中，在承重件的表面设置凸起，凸起的一侧倾斜形成滑动部，另一侧形成限位部，这样的结构便于吊绳套在承重件表面，并可沿滑动部滑动，结构简单，易于生产制造；凸起的一侧倾斜，使滑动部和承重件的表面之间不会突变，即使承重件的位置较高，也可以在承重件下方通过拖拽的方式滑动吊绳，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率；且吊绳沿着滑动部滑动至限位部时，受到限位部的阻挡而不能反向滑动，从而实现重新吊蔓，避免了植株交叉。
可以理解地，凸起的滑动部和限位部相连的位置位于凸起的顶部，通过这个位置后，吊绳的一端由凸起的顶部突然进入到凸起的底部，在重力的影响下，以及限位部的阻挡，使吊绳不能反向滑动。
在上述技术方案中，凸起的数量为多个，多个凸起的滑动部的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个滑动部的倾斜方向与其余滑动部的倾斜方向不同。
在该技术方案中，植株往往数量较多，因此凸起的数量也设置为多个，以对多个植株的吊绳进行限位；进一步地，多个凸起的滑动部的倾斜方向相同，则承重件下方的植株的倾斜方向相同，工作人员操作时对多个吊绳朝一个方向滑动即可，操作简单，错误率低；或者，出于地形或造型的需要，将至少一个滑动部的倾斜方向设置为与其余滑动部的倾斜方向不同，或者说多个滑动部的倾斜方向设置得不同，使得植株的倾斜方向随之不同，从而可以适应不同的地形需要或者造型的需要。
需要注意的是，多个凸起时，吊绳的滑动方向是沿滑动部从凸起的底部向凸起的顶部滑动，在凸起的顶部到达滑动部的终点，并重新下降到凸起底部而受到限位部的阻挡，或者说，吊绳的拖拽方向是从凸起的底部朝 向凸起的顶部。
在上述技术方案中，承重件的表面设有凹陷，凹陷的一侧倾斜形成滑动部，凹陷的另一侧形成限位部。
在该技术方案中，在承重件的表面设置凹陷，凹陷的一侧倾斜形成滑动部，另一侧形成限位部，这样的结构便于吊绳套在承重件的凹陷中，并可沿滑动部滑动，结构简单，易于生产制造，且在承重件运输时易于堆放，可以节省运输空间；凹陷的一侧倾斜，使滑动部和承重件的表面之间不会突变，即使承重件的位置较高，也可以在承重件下方通过拖拽的方式滑动吊绳，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率；且吊绳沿着倾斜状的凹陷一侧滑动至限位部时，受到限位部的阻挡而不能反向滑动，从而实现重新吊蔓，避免了植株交叉。
可以理解地，凹陷的滑动部和限位部相连的位置位于凹陷的顶部，通过这个位置后，吊绳的一端由凹陷的顶部突然进入到凹陷的底部，在重力的影响下，以及限位部的阻挡，使吊绳不能反向滑动。
在上述技术方案中，凹陷的数量为多个，多个凹陷的滑动部的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个滑动部的倾斜方向与其余滑动部的倾斜方向不同。
在该技术方案中，植株往往数量较多，因此凹陷的数量也设置为多个，以对多个植株的吊绳进行限位；进一步地，多个凹陷的滑动部的倾斜方向相同，则承重件下方的植株的倾斜方向相同，工作人员操作时对多个吊绳朝一个方向滑动即可，操作简单，错误率低；或者，出于地形或造型的需要，将至少一个滑动部的倾斜方向与其余滑动部的倾斜方向不同，或者说多个滑动部的倾斜方向设置得不同，使得植株的倾斜方向随之不同，从而可以适应不同的地形需要或者造型的需要。
需要注意的是，多个凹陷时，吊绳的滑动方向是沿滑动部从凹陷的底部向凹陷的顶部滑动，在凹陷的顶部到达滑动部的终点，并重新下降到凹陷底部而受到限位部的阻挡，或者说，吊绳的拖拽方向是从凹陷的底部朝向凹陷的顶部。
在上述任一项技术方案中，滑动部和限位部的表面为平面、曲面或弧面中的任意一种或几种的组合。
在该技术方案中，根据承重件的形状、材质、尺寸以及吊绳的材质、形状等等因素的不同，滑动部和限位部的表面可以设置为不同的平面、弧面、曲面或者其组合，以便滑动更加流畅。
在上述任一项技术方案中，承重件为刚性杆或柔性绳。
在该技术方案中，根据种植现场的具体需要，可以采用不同的承重件，例如板状的承重件、刚性杆、柔性绳等，优选为刚性杆或柔性绳，这样结构更简单。
在上述任一项技术方案中，限位部与滑动部平滑连接；或承重件为圆柱形杆或半圆柱形杆。
在该技术方案中，对于吊绳直接套接在承重件上的情况，限位部与滑动部平滑连接，有利于吊绳的滑动，还有利于避免吊绳被棱角挂伤；将承重件设置为圆柱形杆或半圆柱形杆，同样有利于吊绳的滑动和避免被棱角挂伤。
当然，本申请技术方案并不仅限于此，吊绳有可能通过挂钩悬挂在承重件上，也有可能通过其它构件连接在承重件上的滑轨上，在这些情况下，承重件的形状、结构和材质可以有更多选择。
在上述任一项技术方案中，限位部的表面与承重件的表面之间的夹角小于等于90°。
在该技术方案中，将限位部的表面与承重件的表面之间的夹角设定为小于等于90°，使得限位部或者与承重件相互垂直，或者限位部的一部分会阻挡在吊绳上方，吊绳如果要越过限位部进行反向滑动，不仅需要克服重力，还需要克服限位部的阻挡，大幅提升了吊绳进行反向滑动的难度，从而大幅降低了因为反向滑动导致植株交叉的情况。
在上述技术方案中，滑动部为滑轨，限位部为设于滑轨上的单向门。
在该技术方案中，可能承重件为板状或者框架结构，其上设有多个滑轨，吊绳通过挂钩等部件连接在滑轨上，滑轨上设置有只能单向通过的单向门，从而实现限制吊绳反向滑动的目的。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
图1是本申请的一个实施例的吊蔓组件的主视结构示意图；
图2是本申请的一个实施例的承重件的主视结构示意图；
图3是本申请的一个实施例的承重件的主视结构示意图；
图4是本申请的一个实施例的承重件的主视结构示意图；
图5是本申请的一个实施例的承重件的主视结构示意图；
图6是本申请的一个实施例的承重件的主视结构示意图。
其中，图1至图6中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1承重件，10滑动部，12限位部，2挂钩，3吊绳。
为了可以更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是，本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图6描述根据本申请的一些实施例。
如图1至图6所示，根据本申请提出的一个实施例的一种吊蔓组件，6包括：承重件1，包括承重本体，承重本体上设有相邻设置的滑动部10和限位部12；吊绳3，吊绳3的一端与承重件1相连，吊绳3的另一端与植株连接；其中，吊绳3与承重件1相连的一端可沿滑动部10滑动，并在滑动至限位部12后，限位部12限制吊绳3的一端反向滑动。
在该实施例中，通过限位部12限制吊绳3的一端反向滑动，使得吊绳3的一端在滑动至限位部12后，与其连接于植株的另一端形成斜线，或者说，由于下方的植株没有移动，使得吊绳3在移动至限位部12后，形成了倾斜状，进而带动植株倾斜，实现重新吊蔓，通过这样结构的承重件1进行落蔓和吊蔓，只需要将吊绳3的一端沿滑动部10滑动至限位部 12即可，不再需要将连接于承重件1的吊绳3的一端取下后重新悬挂，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率，且由于限位部12限制了吊绳3的反向滑动，使得植株在倾斜后，不会重新回到竖直状态，从而实现了重新吊蔓，且相邻的植株不会发生交叉而影响到采光效果，还降低了绕蔓的工作量。
如图2所示，在上述实施例中，承重件1的表面设有凸起，凸起的一侧倾斜形成滑动部10，凸起的另一侧形成限位部12。
在该实施例中，在承重件1的表面设置凸起，凸起的一侧倾斜形成滑动部10，另一侧形成限位部12，这样的结构便于吊绳3套在承重件1表面，并可沿滑动部10滑动，结构简单，易于生产制造；凸起的一侧倾斜，使滑动部10和承重件1的表面之间不会突变，即使承重件1的位置较高，也可以在承重件1下方通过拖拽的方式滑动吊绳3，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率；且吊绳3沿着滑动部10滑动至限位部12时，受到限位部12的阻挡而不能反向滑动，从而实现重新吊蔓，避免了植株交叉。
可以理解地，凸起的滑动部10和限位部12相连的位置位于凸起的顶部，通过这个位置后，吊绳3的一端由凸起的顶部突然进入到凸起的底部，在重力的影响下，以及限位部12的阻挡，使吊绳3不能反向滑动。
如图2至图4所示，在上述实施例中，凸起的数量为多个，多个凸起的滑动部10的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个滑动部10的倾斜方向与其余滑动部10的倾斜方向不同。
在该实施例中，植株往往数量较多，因此凸起的数量也设置为多个，以对多个植株的吊绳3进行限位；进一步地，如图2所示，多个凸起的滑动部10的倾斜方向相同，则承重件1下方的植株的倾斜方向相同，工作人员操作时对多个吊绳3朝一个方向(即图1中的箭头指向)滑动即可，操作简单，错误率低；或者，如图3、图4所示，出于地形或造型的需要，将至少一个滑动部10的倾斜方向设置为与其余滑动部10的倾斜方向不同，或者说多个滑动部10的倾斜方向设置得不同，使得植株的倾斜方向随之不同，从而可以适应不同的地形需要或者造型的需要。
需要注意的是，多个凸起时，吊绳3的滑动方向是沿滑动部10从凸起的底部向凸起的顶部滑动，在凸起的顶部到达滑动部10的终点，并重新下降到凸起底部而受到限位部12的阻挡，或者说，吊绳3的拖拽方向是从凸起的底部朝向凸起的顶部。
如图5所示，在上述实施例中，承重件1的表面设有凹陷，凹陷的一侧倾斜形成滑动部10，凹陷的另一侧形成限位部12。
在该实施例中，在承重件1的表面设置凹陷，凹陷的一侧倾斜形成滑动部10，另一侧形成限位部12，这样的结构便于吊绳3套在承重件1的凹陷中，并可沿滑动部10滑动，结构简单，易于生产制造，且在承重件1运输时易于堆放，可以节省运输空间；凹陷的一侧倾斜，使滑动部10和承重件1的表面之间不会突变，即使承重件1的位置较高，也可以在承重件1下方通过拖拽的方式滑动吊绳3，降低了劳动强度和工作量，提升了工作效率；且吊绳3沿着滑动部10滑动至限位部12时，受到限位部12的阻挡而不能反向滑动，从而实现重新吊蔓，避免了植株交叉。
可以理解地，凹陷的滑动部10和限位部12相连的位置位于凹陷的顶部，通过这个位置后，吊绳3的一端由凹陷的顶部突然进入到凹陷的底部，在重力的影响下，以及限位部12的阻挡，使吊绳3不能反向滑动。
在上述实施例中，凹陷的数量为多个，多个凹陷的滑动部10的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个滑动部10的倾斜方向与其余滑动部10的倾斜方向不同。
在该实施例中，植株往往数量较多，因此凹陷的数量也设置为多个，以对多个植株的吊绳3进行限位；进一步地，多个凹陷的滑动部10的倾斜方向相同，则承重件1下方的植株的倾斜方向相同，工作人员操作时对多个吊绳3朝一个方向滑动即可，操作简单，错误率低；或者，出于地形或造型的需要，将至少一个滑动部10的倾斜方向设置为与其余滑动部10的倾斜方向不同，或者说多个滑动部10的倾斜方向设置得不同，使得植株的倾斜方向随之不同，从而可以适应不同的地形需要或者造型的需要。
需要注意的是，多个凹陷时，吊绳3的滑动方向是沿滑动部10从凹陷的底部向凹陷的顶部滑动，在凹陷的顶部到达滑动部10的终点，并重 新下降到凹陷底部而受到限位部12的阻挡，或者说，吊绳3的拖拽方向是从凹陷的底部朝向凹陷的顶部。
在上述任一项实施例中，滑动部10和限位部12的表面为平面、曲面或弧面中的任意一种或几种的组合。
在该实施例中，根据承重件1的形状、材质、尺寸以及吊绳3的材质、形状等等因素的不同，滑动部10和限位部12的表面可以设置为不同的平面、弧面、曲面或者其组合，以便滑动更加流畅。
在上述任一项实施例中，承重件1为刚性杆或柔性绳。
在该实施例中，根据种植现场的具体需要，可以采用不同的承重件1，例如承重板、刚性杆、柔性绳等，优选为刚性杆或柔性绳，这样结构更简单。
在上述任一项实施例中，限位部12与滑动部10平滑连接；或承重件1为圆柱形杆或半圆柱形杆。
在该实施例中，对于吊绳3直接套接在承重件1上的情况，限位部12与滑动部10平滑连接，有利于吊绳3的滑动，还有利于避免吊绳3被棱角挂伤；将承重件1设置为圆柱形杆或半圆柱形杆，同样有利于吊绳3的滑动和避免被棱角挂伤。
当然，本申请实施例并不仅限于此，吊绳3有可能通过挂钩2悬挂在承重件1上，也有可能通过其它构件连接在承重件1上的滑轨上，在这些情况下，承重件1的形状、结构和材质可以有更多选择，例如承重件1为方钢、方管、角钢、铁板等等。
在上述任一项实施例中，限位部12的表面与承重件1的表面之间的夹角小于等于90°。
在该实施例中，将限位部12的表面与承重件1的表面之间的夹角设定为小于等于90°，使得限位部12或者与承重件1相互垂直，或者限位部12的一部分会阻挡在吊绳3上方，吊绳3如果要越过限位部12进行反向滑动，不仅需要克服重力，还需要克服限位部12的阻挡，大幅提升了吊绳3进行反向滑动的难度，从而大幅降低了因为反向滑动导致植株交叉的情况。
具体地，如图6所示，在承重件1的表面设有多个凸起的倒钩，倒钩与承重件1表面呈钝角的一侧形成滑动部10，倒钩与承重件1表面呈锐角的另一侧形成限位部12，吊绳3滑入倒钩的下方后，难以进行反向滑动。
在上述实施例中，滑动部10为滑轨，限位部12为设于滑轨上的单向门。
在该实施例中，可能承重件1为板状或者框架结构，其上设有多个滑轨，吊绳3通过挂钩2等部件连接在滑轨上，滑轨上设置有只能单向通过的单向门，从而实现限制吊绳3反向滑动的目的。
以上结合附图详细说明了本申请的技术方案，通过本申请的技术方案，在植株进行落蔓和重新吊蔓时，工作人员可以直接在地面上对吊绳进行拖拽，带动挂钩滑动，承重件上的凸起或者凹陷上的限位部即可起到倒钩的作用，防止挂钩反向滑动，从而实现植株的重新吊蔓，避免了植株交叉，降低了劳动强度，提升了工作效率。
在本申请中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此，不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种吊蔓组件，其中，包括：承重件，包括承重本体，所述承重本体上设有相邻设置的滑动部和限位部；吊绳，所述吊绳的一端与所述承重件相连，所述吊绳的另一端与植株连接；其中，所述吊绳与所述承重件相连的一端可沿所述滑动部滑动，并在滑动至所述限位部后，所述限位部限制所述吊绳的一端反向滑动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述承重件的表面设有凸起，所述凸起的一侧倾斜形成所述滑动部，所述凸起的另一侧形成所述限位部。
- 根据权利要求2所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述凸起的数量为多个，多个所述凸起的所述滑动部的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个所述滑动部的倾斜方向与其余所述滑动部的倾斜方向不同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述承重件的表面设有凹陷，所述凹陷的一侧倾斜形成所述滑动部，所述凹陷的另一侧形成所述限位部。
- 根据权利要求4所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述凹陷的数量为多个，多个所述凹陷的所述滑动部的倾斜方向相同；或至少一个所述滑动部的倾斜方向与其余所述滑动部的倾斜方向不同。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述滑动部和所述限位部的表面为平面、曲面或弧面中的任意一种或几种的组合。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述承重件为刚性杆或柔性绳。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述限位部与所述滑动部平滑连接；或所述承重件为圆柱形杆或半圆柱形杆。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述限位部的表面与所述承重件的表面之间的夹角小于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吊蔓组件，其中，所述滑动部为滑轨，所述限位部为设于所述滑轨上的单向门。
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| CN113575224A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | 一种棚室内果菜行距动态调整机构及其使用方法 |
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| CN109526474B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | 吊蔓方法 |
| CN113519310A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | 一种水果种植枝蔓捆绑装置 |
| CN116235726A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-09 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | 一种蔬菜轻简化吊蔓方法 |
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| US20170359969A1 (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2017-12-21 | Jacob Slevkoff | Portable Suspended Trellis and Planter System |
| CN108307876A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | 一种吊蔓设备 |
| CN108575536A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-28 | 周圣兰 | 一种建筑绿化用植物保持架 |
| CN109526474A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | 吊蔓组件 |
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| CN201022591Y (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-02-20 | 张翔 | 可防风吹的晒衣杆、衣架 |
| TWM387875U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | Zheng-Hua Chen | Positioning clothes lines |
| CN204796324U (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 福建将乐华辰园林景观照明工程有限公司 | 一种绿植吊蔓设备 |
| CN206212786U (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-06-06 | 渭南市农业科学研究所 | 一种大棚吊蔓架 |
| CN207176323U (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-03 | 广州市涞馨美体内衣科技有限公司 | 一种新型内衣支撑晾晒装置 |
| CN207340721U (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-11 | 深圳市深绿园林技术实业有限公司 | 一种园林绿化植物攀爬架 |
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| US20170359969A1 (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2017-12-21 | Jacob Slevkoff | Portable Suspended Trellis and Planter System |
| CN108307876A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | 一种吊蔓设备 |
| CN108575536A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-28 | 周圣兰 | 一种建筑绿化用植物保持架 |
| CN109526474A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | 吊蔓组件 |
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| CN113575224A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | 一种棚室内果菜行距动态调整机构及其使用方法 |
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| CN109526474A (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
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