WO2020133943A1 - 烹饪器具构件以及烹饪器具 - Google Patents

烹饪器具构件以及烹饪器具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133943A1
WO2020133943A1 PCT/CN2019/090966 CN2019090966W WO2020133943A1 WO 2020133943 A1 WO2020133943 A1 WO 2020133943A1 CN 2019090966 W CN2019090966 W CN 2019090966W WO 2020133943 A1 WO2020133943 A1 WO 2020133943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
puncturing
cooking appliance
piercing
capsule
pressure channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090966
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘化勇
梁志佳
邢胜华
黄韦铭
羊小亮
瞿月红
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority to JP2021537876A priority Critical patent/JP7197711B2/ja
Priority to KR1020217023894A priority patent/KR102486354B1/ko
Publication of WO2020133943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133943A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/06—Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, in particular to a cooking appliance component and a cooking appliance.
  • Traditional cooking appliances (such as rice cookers) have a cooking cavity, and the user puts the ingredients to be cooked into the cooking cavity to cook before cooking.
  • Some cooking appliances also have a reservation function, but users often find that when the reservation function is actually used, the longer the reservation time is, the greater the chance that the food in the pot will deteriorate.
  • the inventor proposes a cooking utensil with a capsule, the food is pre-sealed and stored in the capsule, and then the capsule is installed in the installation groove, after a preset time, driven by the driving mechanism
  • the piercing device relies on the piercing part of the piercing device to pierce the capsule, so that the food is added to the cooking cavity.
  • the cooking appliance When working, the cooking appliance will generate water vapor, so it is necessary to provide a sealing structure for the power device of the driving mechanism, but usually the drive
  • the power device of the mechanism and the puncturing part of the puncturing device are arranged close to each other, and are close to the connection channel between the bladder and the cooking cavity, so there is a problem that the power device of the driving mechanism is difficult to seal, resulting in the safety of the power device Performance is affected.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a cooking appliance component and a cooking appliance, aiming to solve the problem that the power device of the driving mechanism of the existing cooking appliance is difficult to seal.
  • a cooking appliance component including:
  • the main body of the component is provided with a mounting seat for the installation of the capsule;
  • a puncturing device is mounted on the body of the member, and the puncturing device has a puncturing part for puncturing the bladder, the puncturing part has a puncturing stroke, and on the puncturing stroke, the The puncture portion has a puncture position for puncturing the capsule; and,
  • a driving mechanism is installed on the main body of the member to drive the puncturing part to move, and the driving mechanism is arranged along the lateral direction so that the power device of the driving mechanism laterally deviates from the puncturing position.
  • the distance between the puncture position and the power device in the lateral direction is 15-100 mm.
  • the piercing portion has a piercing stroke in the up-down direction or the lateral direction.
  • the driving mechanism includes a pressure channel
  • the puncturing device is installed at the driving end of the pressure channel so as to be driven by the pressure medium in the pressure channel;
  • the power device is used to drive the puncturing part by the pressure medium in the pressure channel.
  • the driving end of the pressure channel extends vertically and is formed with an upward-facing port.
  • the puncturing device includes a sliding portion that is sealed and slidably mounted on the driving end. The upper end of the sliding portion is connected so that the puncturing portion has a vertical puncturing stroke.
  • the power device is a driving pump.
  • the piercing portion has an initial position opposite to the piercing position, the piercing portion is located outside the pressure channel, and the piercing portion is disposed laterally beyond the sliding portion so that The piercing portion in the initial position is in contact with the port edge of the driving end.
  • the installation seat is provided with installation grooves penetrating up and down, and the installation groove is used for installation of the capsule;
  • the puncturing portion is provided at the lower port of the mounting groove, and the puncturing portion has a vertical puncturing stroke for puncturing the bladder from the bottom of the bladder.
  • the piercing portion is provided corresponding to the center of the lower port, for piercing the capsule from the center of the bottom of the capsule.
  • the lower end of the mounting groove is gradually retracted from top to bottom to clamp and fix the matched bladder.
  • the cooking appliance component is a pot lid assembly
  • the pot lid assembly includes a pot lid body
  • the member body is the pot lid body.
  • the present application also provides a cooking appliance including a cooking appliance component, the cooking appliance component including:
  • the main body of the component is provided with a mounting seat for the installation of the capsule;
  • a puncturing device is mounted on the body of the member, and the puncturing device has a puncturing part for puncturing the bladder, the puncturing part has a puncturing stroke, and on the puncturing stroke, the The puncture portion has a puncture position for puncturing the capsule; and,
  • a driving mechanism is installed on the main body of the member to drive the puncturing part to move, and the driving mechanism is arranged along the lateral direction so that the power device of the driving mechanism laterally deviates from the puncturing position.
  • the distance between the puncture position and the power device in the lateral direction is 15-100 mm.
  • the piercing portion has a piercing stroke in the up-down direction or the lateral direction.
  • the driving mechanism includes a pressure channel
  • the puncturing device is installed at the driving end of the pressure channel so as to be driven by the pressure medium in the pressure channel;
  • the power device is used to drive the puncturing part by the pressure medium in the pressure channel.
  • the driving end of the pressure channel extends vertically and is formed with an upward-facing port.
  • the puncturing device includes a sliding portion that is sealed and slidably mounted on the driving end. The upper end of the sliding portion is connected so that the puncturing portion has a vertical puncturing stroke.
  • the piercing portion has an initial position opposite to the piercing position, the piercing portion is located outside the pressure channel, and the piercing portion is disposed laterally beyond the sliding portion so that The piercing portion in the initial position is in contact with the port edge of the driving end.
  • the installation seat is provided with installation grooves penetrating up and down, and the installation groove is used for installation of the capsule;
  • the puncturing portion is provided at the lower port of the mounting groove, and the puncturing portion has a vertical puncturing stroke for puncturing the bladder from the bottom of the bladder.
  • the piercing portion is provided corresponding to the center of the lower port, for piercing the capsule from the center of the bottom of the capsule.
  • the cooking appliance is an electric rice cooker, a pressure cooker, a cooking machine, or a cooking machine.
  • the power device of the driving mechanism laterally deviates from the puncture position, that is, the power device laterally deviates from the position of the connection channel between the bladder and the cooking cavity, which can be reduced
  • the influence of the steam in the connecting channel on the power device reduces the sealing requirements of the power device or the difficulty of sealing, thereby ensuring the safety performance of the power device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cooking appliance provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view at A in FIG. 1, wherein the puncturing device is located at the puncturing position;
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view at A in FIG. 1, wherein the puncturing device is at the initial position.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain posture, if the specific posture changes , The directional indication changes accordingly.
  • the present application provides a cooking appliance.
  • the cooking appliance may be an electric rice cooker, a pressure cooker, a cooking machine, or a cooking machine, etc.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are an embodiment of the cooking appliance provided by the present application.
  • the cooking appliance It is a rice cooker.
  • the cooking appliance 200 includes a cooking appliance component 100, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the cooking appliance component 100 includes a component body 1, a puncturing device 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the component body 1 is provided with 4.
  • the mounting seat 11 installed, the puncturing device 2 is mounted on the component body 1, the puncturing device 2 has a puncturing portion 21 for puncturing the bladder 4, the puncturing portion 21 has a puncture stroke, on the puncture stroke, The puncturing portion 21 has a puncturing position for puncturing the bladder 4.
  • the driving mechanism 3 is installed on the member body 1 to drive the puncturing portion 21 to move, and the driving mechanism 3 is arranged along the lateral direction
  • the arrangement of the driving mechanism 3 in the lateral direction is not limited to being arranged on the horizontal plane in the lateral direction, but may also be arranged in the lateral direction and inclined upward or downward relative to the horizontal plane), so that the power device 31 of the driving mechanism 3 laterally deviates from the puncture position.
  • the cooking appliance 200 generally includes a cooking seat 220 and a pot cover assembly 210, wherein the cooking seat 220 has a cavity provided with an open upper end, and the pot cover assembly 210 is coverably mounted on the open end of the cooking seat 220 to The cavity surrounds to form a cooking cavity.
  • the cooking seat 220 includes a pot body and an inner pot provided in the pot body. The inner cavity of the inner pot is the cavity of the cooking appliance 200 .
  • the cooking appliance member 100 mentioned in this application may be a member independent of the pot lid assembly 210.
  • the cooking appliance member 100 may be disposed above the pot lid assembly 210, and then disposed within the pot lid assembly 210 There is a food material channel.
  • the cooking appliance member 100 may be installed on the lower side of the pot cover assembly 210 so that the cooking appliance member 100 is disposed adjacent to the cooking cavity.
  • the pot cover assembly 210 may also be used as the cooking appliance member 100.
  • the pot cover assembly 210 is the cooking appliance component 100
  • the component body 1 is the pot cover body of the pot cover assembly 210, and specifically, the piercing device 2 and the driving mechanism 3 are both installed inside the pot cover body.
  • the power device 31 of the driving mechanism 3 laterally deviates from the puncture position, that is, the power device 31 laterally deviates from the position of the connection channel between the bladder 4 and the cooking cavity, so that the steam pair in the connection channel can be reduced
  • the influence of the power device 31 reduces the sealing requirements of the power device 31 or the difficulty of sealing, so that the safety performance of the power device 31 is guaranteed.
  • the distance between the puncture position and the power device 31 in the lateral direction is 15-100 mm.
  • this can not only avoid the puncture position and the power device 31
  • the distance between is too small, the effect of steam on the power device 31 is large, and the distance between the two is too large, which causes the size of the component body 1 to be too large, and increases in the power device 31 and the puncture portion 21
  • the difficulty of setting the transmission structure between is 15-100 mm.
  • the driving mechanism 3 drives the piercing portion 21 to move, so that the piercing portion 21 has a piercing stroke.
  • the direction of the piercing portion 21 in the direction of the piercing stroke is not particularly limited.
  • the piercing portion 21 may have The upward and downward puncture strokes, so that the puncture portion 21 can puncture the surface of the bladder 4 provided upward or downward (such as the lower bottom surface of the bladder 4); or the puncture portion 21 can have a puncture stroke in the lateral direction In this way, the puncturing portion 21 can puncture the surface of the bladder 4 disposed laterally (such as the side surface of the bladder 4).
  • the power device 31 of the drive mechanism 3 is arranged laterally away from the puncture position.
  • the power device 31 may be a motor or a hydraulic cylinder, etc., through a gear transmission mechanism, a lever transmission mechanism and other transmission mechanisms Connected to the piercing portion 21, please also refer to FIG.
  • the driving mechanism 3 includes a pressure channel 32; the piercing device 2 is installed at the driving end of the pressure channel 32 so that it can be The pressure medium (the pressure medium can be gas or liquid) is driven; the power device 31 (which can be a driving pump, a linear motor or an oil cylinder, etc.) is used to drive the piercing portion 21 through the pressure medium in the pressure channel 32 and through the pressure channel 32
  • the pressure medium drives the puncturing portion 21, so that the overall structure of the driving mechanism 3 is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost is relatively low.
  • driving the puncturing portion 21 by the pressure medium in the pressure channel 32 may be to form a positive pressure in the pressure channel 32 to push out the puncturing device 2 so that the puncturing portion 21 is close to the capsule 4, and It may be that a negative pressure is formed in the pressure channel 32 so that the piercing portion 21 is close to the capsule 4 (for example, the piercing device 2 is provided in a hook shape, and the hook portion of the piercing device 2 is the piercing portion 21 and is located in the capsule 4 Right below, the driving mechanism 3 is located above the puncturing portion 21, and a negative pressure is formed in the pressure channel 32, and the puncturing portion 21 is driven upward to puncture the upper capsule 4).
  • the pressure channel 32 includes a first segment 33 and a second segment 34 extending vertically and spaced apart in the lateral direction, and a lower end and a second segment connecting the first segment 33 The lower end of the segment 34 and the third segment 35 extending laterally; wherein, the power device 31 is installed at the upper end of the second segment 34, and the puncture device 2 is installed at the upper end of the first segment 33 to be driven by the pressure medium and has an up-down direction
  • the puncture stroke of this way the arrangement of the pressure channel 32 is relatively reasonable, and it is also conducive to the installation of the power device 31 and the puncture device 2.
  • the puncture device 2 moves up and down, so that it is not easy to interfere with other components on the cooking appliance 200 .
  • the driving end of the pressure channel 32 extends up and down and is formed with an upward-facing port.
  • the piercing device 2 includes a sliding portion 22 that is sealed and slidably mounted on the driving end.
  • the broken portion 21 is connected to the upper end of the sliding portion 22 so that the punctured portion 21 has a vertical puncturing stroke, and the bladder 4 is punctured by driving the punctured portion 21 upward, so that the punctured portion 21 is difficult to be driven with the cooking appliance Other components on 200 interfere.
  • the puncturing portion 21 has an initial position opposite to the puncturing position (the initial position refers to the position where the puncturing portion 21 is located when the driving mechanism 3 is not in operation), and the puncturing The part 21 is located outside the pressure channel 32, and the piercing part 21 is arranged laterally beyond the sliding part 22, so that the piercing part 21 at the initial position abuts the port edge of the driving end, and when the piercing device 2 does not work, the piercing part 21 The portion 21 is in contact with the port edge of the driving end, so that the puncturing device 2 does not fall into the pressure channel 32 entirely, thereby facilitating driving the puncturing portion 21 again.
  • the initial position refers to the position where the puncturing portion 21 is located when the driving mechanism 3 is not in operation
  • the puncturing The part 21 is located outside the pressure channel 32, and the piercing part 21 is arranged laterally beyond the sliding part 22, so that the piercing part 21 at the initial position abuts the port edge of the driving end, and when the
  • the piercing device 2 pierces the capsule 4, so that the food in the capsule 4 enters the cooking cavity.
  • the mounting base 11 is provided with a mounting slot 12 penetrating up and down.
  • the installation groove 12 is used for the installation of the bladder 4.
  • the puncture portion 21 is provided at the lower port of the installation groove 12, and the puncture portion 21 has a vertical puncture stroke for puncturing the bladder from the bottom of the bladder 4 4.
  • the piercing portion 21 is provided corresponding to the center of the lower port, for piercing the capsule 4 from the center of the bottom of the capsule 4, so that the piercing portion 21 is removed from the bottom of the capsule 4
  • the central piercing of the capsule 4 is beneficial to allow the piercing portion 21 to pierce the bottom of the capsule 4 as a whole, so as to avoid the formation of a block on the plane of the bottom of the capsule 4 that has not been pierced, resulting in the incompleteness of the food in the capsule 4 Outflow problem.
  • the setting of allowing the piercing portion 21 to pierce the bottom of the capsule 4 as a whole may also refer to FIG. 1.
  • the lower end of the mounting groove 12 is gradually retracted from top to bottom to set the phase
  • the matched bladder 4 is clamped and fixed, because the bottom of the bladder 4 adapted to the mounting groove 12 is arranged in a truncated cone shape with a large size and a small size. This reduces the area of the bottom surface of the bladder 4 and can avoid large If it is punctured on the flat surface, a block will be formed on the unpunctured flat surface, resulting in the problem that all the food in the capsule 4 cannot flow out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种烹饪器具构件（100）以及烹饪器具（200），其中，烹饪器具构件（100）包括构件主体（1）、刺破装置（2）以及驱动机构（3），构件主体（1）设有用以供囊体（4）安装的安装座（11），刺破装置（2）安装于构件主体（1），刺破装置（2）具有用以刺破囊体（4）的刺破部（21），刺破部（21）具有刺破行程，在刺破行程上，刺破部（21）具有用以刺破囊体（4）的刺破位置，驱动机构（3）安装于构件主体（1），用以驱动刺破部（21）活动，且驱动机构（3）沿横向布设，以使得驱动机构（3）的动力装置（31）与刺破位置横向偏离。

Description

烹饪器具构件以及烹饪器具
技术领域
本申请涉及烹饪器具技术领域，特别涉及一种烹饪器具构件以及烹饪器具。
背景技术
传统的烹饪器具（例如电饭煲）具有烹饪腔，在烹饪前用户将待烹饪的食材放入烹饪腔后进行烹饪。也有一些烹饪器具具有预约功能，但是用户在实际使用预约功能时常常会发现，通常预约的时间越长，锅内的食物出现变质的机率越大。
申请内容
针对传统的烹饪器具的缺陷，发明人提出了一种带有囊体的烹饪器具，食材预先密封储存在囊体内，然后将囊体安装于安装槽内，在预设时间之后，通过驱动机构驱动刺破装置，依靠刺破装置的刺破部刺破囊体，从而将食材加入烹饪腔，工作时，烹饪器具会产生水蒸汽，故需要对驱动机构的动力装置设置密封结构，但是，通常驱动机构的动力装置和刺破装置的刺破部呈相靠近设置，且靠近囊体和烹饪腔之间的连接通道，故存在驱动机构的动力装置较难进行密封等问题，从而造成动力装置的安全性能受到影响。
鉴于此，本申请的主要目的是提供一种烹饪器具构件以及烹饪器具，旨在解决现有的烹饪器具的驱动机构的动力装置较难进行密封的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种烹饪器具构件，包括：
构件主体，设有用以供囊体安装的安装座；
刺破装置，安装于所述构件主体，所述刺破装置具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破部，所述刺破部具有刺破行程，在所述刺破行程上，所述刺破部具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破位置；以及，
驱动机构，安装于所述构件主体，用以驱动所述刺破部活动，且所述驱动机构沿横向布设，以使得所述驱动机构的动力装置与所述刺破位置横向偏离。
可选地，所述刺破位置和所述动力装置在横向上的间距为15~100mm。
可选地，所述刺破部具有上下向或者横向上的刺破行程。
可选地，所述驱动机构包括压力通道；
所述刺破装置安装于所述压力通道的驱动端，以可被所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动；
所述动力装置用以通过所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动所述刺破部。
可选地，所述压力通道的驱动端呈上下延伸设置且形成有朝上设置的端口，所述刺破装置包括密封且滑动安装于所述驱动端的滑动部，所述刺破部与所述滑动部的上端连接，以使所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程。
可选地，所述动力装置为驱动泵。
可选地，所述刺破部具有与所述刺破位置相对的初始位置，所述刺破部位于所述压力通道外，所述刺破部侧向呈超出所述滑动部设置，使得位于所述初始位置的所述刺破部与所述驱动端的端口缘抵接。
可选地，所述安装座内设有上下贯通设置的安装槽，所述安装槽用以供所述囊体安装；
所述刺破部设于所述安装槽的下端口处，且所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程，用以自所述囊体的底部刺破所述囊体。
可选地，所述刺破部对应所述下端口的中心设置，用以从所述囊体的底部中心刺破所述囊体。
可选地，所述安装槽的下端从上至下呈逐渐内收设置，以将相适配的所述囊体卡接固定。
可选地，所述烹饪器具构件为锅盖组件，所述锅盖组件包括锅盖主体，所述构件主体为所述锅盖主体。
本申请还提供一种烹饪器具，包括烹饪器具构件，所述烹饪器具构件包括：
构件主体，设有用以供囊体安装的安装座；
刺破装置，安装于所述构件主体，所述刺破装置具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破部，所述刺破部具有刺破行程，在所述刺破行程上，所述刺破部具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破位置；以及，
驱动机构，安装于所述构件主体，用以驱动所述刺破部活动，且所述驱动机构沿横向布设，以使得所述驱动机构的动力装置与所述刺破位置横向偏离。
可选地，所述刺破位置和所述动力装置在横向上的间距为15~100mm。
可选地，所述刺破部具有上下向或者横向上的刺破行程。
可选地，所述驱动机构包括压力通道；
所述刺破装置安装于所述压力通道的驱动端，以可被所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动；
所述动力装置用以通过所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动所述刺破部。
可选地，所述压力通道的驱动端呈上下延伸设置且形成有朝上设置的端口，所述刺破装置包括密封且滑动安装于所述驱动端的滑动部，所述刺破部与所述滑动部的上端连接，以使所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程。
可选地，所述刺破部具有与所述刺破位置相对的初始位置，所述刺破部位于所述压力通道外，所述刺破部侧向呈超出所述滑动部设置，使得位于所述初始位置的所述刺破部与所述驱动端的端口缘抵接。
可选地，所述安装座内设有上下贯通设置的安装槽，所述安装槽用以供所述囊体安装；
所述刺破部设于所述安装槽的下端口处，且所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程，用以自所述囊体的底部刺破所述囊体。
可选地，所述刺破部对应所述下端口的中心设置，用以从所述囊体的底部中心刺破所述囊体。
可选地，所述烹饪器具为电饭煲、压力锅、炒菜机、或者料理机。
本申请的技术方案中，所述驱动机构的动力装置横向偏离所述刺破位置，即所述动力装置横向偏离所述囊体和所述烹饪腔之间的连接通道的位置，如此可以减小连接通道内的蒸汽对所述动力装置的影响，使得所述动力装置的密封要求降低或者密封难度降低，从而使得所述动力装置的安全性能得到保障。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请提供的烹饪器具的一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图，其中，刺破装置位于刺破位置；
图3为图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图，其中，刺破装置位于初始位置。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 烹饪器具构件 32 压力通道
1 构件主体 33 第一段
11 安装座 34 第二段
12 安装槽 35 第三段
2 刺破装置 4 囊体
21 刺破部 200 烹饪器具
22 滑动部 210 锅盖组件
3 驱动机构 220 烹饪座
31 动力装置
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提供一种烹饪器具，烹饪器具可以是电饭煲、压力锅、炒菜机、或者料理机等等，图1至图3为本申请提供的烹饪器具的一实施例，在该实施例中，烹饪器具是电饭煲。
烹饪器具200包括烹饪器具构件100，请参阅图1至图3，在本实施例中，烹饪器具构件100包括构件主体1、刺破装置2和驱动机构3，构件主体1设有用以供囊体4安装的安装座11，刺破装置2安装于构件主体1，刺破装置2具有用以刺破囊体4的刺破部21，刺破部21具有刺破行程，在刺破行程上，刺破部21具有用以刺破囊体4的刺破位置，驱动机构3安装于构件主体1，用以驱动刺破部21活动，且驱动机构3沿横向布设（此处需要说明的是，驱动机构3沿横向布设不限于沿横向布设于水平面上，还可以是沿横向布设且相对于水平面呈向上或向下倾斜设置），以使得驱动机构3的动力装置31与刺破位置横向偏离。
显而易见地，烹饪器具200通常包括烹饪座220以及锅盖组件210，其中，烹饪座220具有上端呈开口设置的腔体，锅盖组件210可盖合地安装于烹饪座220的开口端，以与腔体围合形成烹饪腔，具体地，请参阅图1，在本实施例中，烹饪座220包括煲体、以及设于煲体内的内锅，内锅的内腔为烹饪器具200的腔体。
需要注意的是，本申请所说的烹饪器具构件100可以是独立于锅盖组件210的一个构件，例如，可以在锅盖组件210的上方设置烹饪器具构件100，然后在锅盖组件210内设置有个食材通道，也可以是将烹饪器具构件100安装在锅盖组件210的下侧，使得烹饪器具构件100邻近烹饪腔设置，当然也可以，将锅盖组件210作为烹饪器具构件100。在本实施例中，锅盖组件210为烹饪器具构件100，构件主体1为锅盖组件210的锅盖主体，并且具体地，刺破装置2和驱动机构3均安装在锅盖主体的内部。
本申请的技术方案中，驱动机构3的动力装置31横向偏离刺破位置，即动力装置31横向偏离囊体4和烹饪腔之间的连接通道的位置，如此可以减小连接通道内的蒸汽对动力装置31的影响，使得动力装置31的密封要求降低或者密封难度降低，从而使得动力装置31的安全性能得到保障。
具体地，在本实施例中，刺破位置和动力装置31在横向上的间距为15~100mm，通过限定一个较为合适的间距范围，这样不但可以避免刺破位置和动力装置31两者之间的间距太小，蒸汽对动力装置31的影响较大的问题，还可以避免两者之间的间距太大，导致构件主体1的尺寸过大、及增大在动力装置31和刺破部21之间设置传动结构的难度的问题。
通过驱动机构3驱动刺破部21活动，使得刺破部21具有刺破行程，对于刺破部21具体具有哪个方向上的刺破行程可以不做特殊限定，例如，可以是刺破部21具有上下向的刺破行程，这样刺破部21可刺破囊体4朝上或朝下设置的面（如囊体4的下底面）；还可以是刺破部21具有横向上的刺破行程，这样刺破部21可刺破囊体4朝横向设置的面（如囊体4的侧面）。
驱动机构3的动力装置31呈横向偏离刺破位置设置，驱动机构3的设置方式有多种，例如，动力装置31可以是电机或液压缸等，通过齿轮传动机构、杠杆传动机构等传动机构来与刺破部21连接，还可以是请参阅图1，在本实施例中，驱动机构3包括压力通道32；刺破装置2安装于压力通道32的驱动端，以可被压力通道32内的压力介质（压力介质可以为气体或液体）驱动；动力装置31（可以为驱动泵、直线电机或油缸等）用以通过压力通道32内的压力介质驱动刺破部21，通过压力通道32内的压力介质驱动刺破部21，这样驱动机构3的整体结构较为简单，制造成本相对较低。此处需要说明的是，通过压力通道32内的压力介质而驱动刺破部21，可以是在压力通道32内形成正压而推出刺破装置2，使得刺破部21靠近囊体4，还可以是在压力通道32内形成负压，使得刺破部21靠近囊体4（例如，刺破装置2呈钩状设置，刺破装置2的钩部为刺破部21，且位于囊体4的正下方，驱动机构3位于刺破部21的上方，通过压力通道32内形成负压，而向上驱动刺破部21，以刺破上方的囊体4）。
具体地，请参阅图1，在本实施例中，压力通道32包括沿上下延伸且在横向上呈间隔设置的第一段33和第二段34、及连接第一段33的下端和第二段34的下端且沿横向延伸的第三段35；其中，动力装置31安装于第二段34的上端，刺破装置2安装于第一段33的上端，以被压力介质驱动而具有上下向的刺破行程，这样压力通道32的布置相对较为合理，也有利于动力装置31和刺破装置2的安装，同时，刺破装置2为上下活动，这样不易与烹饪器具200上其他部件产生干涉。
请参阅图2和图3，在本实施例中，压力通道32的驱动端呈上下延伸设置且形成有朝上设置的端口，刺破装置2包括密封且滑动安装于驱动端的滑动部22，刺破部21与滑动部22的上端连接，以使刺破部21具有上下向的刺破行程，通过向上驱动刺破部21而刺破囊体4，这样刺破部21驱动时不易与烹饪器具200上其他部件产生干涉。
进一步，请参阅图3，在本实施例中，刺破部21具有与刺破位置相对的初始位置（初始位置是指驱动机构3未工作时，刺破部21所处的位置），刺破部21位于压力通道32外，刺破部21侧向呈超出滑动部22设置，使得位于初始位置的刺破部21与驱动端的端口缘抵接，在刺破装置2不工作时，通过刺破部21与驱动端的端口缘抵接，使得刺破装置2不会整个掉入压力通道32内，从而有利于再次驱动刺破部21。
通过刺破装置2刺破囊体4，使得囊体4内的食材进入烹饪腔，具体地，请参阅图1，在本实施例中，安装座11内设有上下贯通设置的安装槽12，安装槽12用以供囊体4安装，刺破部21设于安装槽12的下端口处，且刺破部21具有上下向的刺破行程，用以自囊体4的底部刺破囊体4，这样将囊体4安装于安装槽12后，刺破部21是从底部刺破囊体4，这样有利于囊体4内的食材全部流出，避免部分食材卡在囊体4内的问题。
进一步，请参阅图1，在本实施例中，刺破部21对应下端口的中心设置，用以从囊体4的底部中心刺破囊体4，让刺破部21从囊体4的底部中心刺破囊体4，有利于让刺破部21将囊体4的底部整体刺破，避免囊体4的底部未被刺破的平面处会形成阻挡，导致囊体4内的食材不能全部流出的问题。
让刺破部21将囊体4的底部整体刺破的设置方式，还可以是请参阅图1，在本实施例中，安装槽12的下端从上至下呈逐渐内收设置，以将相适配的囊体4卡接固定，因为与安装槽12相适配的囊体4的底部呈上大下小的锥台状设置，这样减小囊体4的底面的面积，可以避免在大平面上刺破，未被刺破的平面处会形成阻挡，导致囊体4内的食材不能全部流出的问题。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种烹饪器具构件，其中，包括：
    构件主体，设有用以供囊体安装的安装座；
    刺破装置，安装于所述构件主体，所述刺破装置具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破部，所述刺破部具有刺破行程，在所述刺破行程上，所述刺破部具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破位置；以及，
    驱动机构，安装于所述构件主体，用以驱动所述刺破部活动，且所述驱动机构沿横向布设，以使得所述驱动机构的动力装置与所述刺破位置横向偏离。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述刺破位置和所述动力装置在横向上的间距为15~100mm。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述刺破部具有上下向或者横向上的刺破行程。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述驱动机构包括压力通道；
    所述刺破装置安装于所述压力通道的驱动端，以可被所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动；
    所述动力装置用以通过所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动所述刺破部。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述压力通道的驱动端呈上下延伸设置且形成有朝上设置的端口，所述刺破装置包括密封且滑动安装于所述驱动端的滑动部，所述刺破部与所述滑动部的上端连接，以使所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述刺破部具有与所述刺破位置相对的初始位置，所述刺破部位于所述压力通道外，所述刺破部侧向呈超出所述滑动部设置，使得位于所述初始位置的所述刺破部与所述驱动端的端口缘抵接。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述动力装置为驱动泵。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述安装座内设有上下贯通设置的安装槽，所述安装槽用以供所述囊体安装；
    所述刺破部设于所述安装槽的下端口处，且所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程，用以自所述囊体的底部刺破所述囊体。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述刺破部对应所述下端口的中心设置，用以从所述囊体的底部中心刺破所述囊体。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述安装槽的下端从上至下呈逐渐内收设置，以将相适配的所述囊体卡接固定。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的烹饪器具构件，其中，所述烹饪器具构件为锅盖组件，所述锅盖组件包括锅盖主体，所述构件主体为所述锅盖主体。
  12. 一种烹饪器具，其中，包括烹饪器具构件，所述烹饪器具构件包括：
    构件主体，设有用以供囊体安装的安装座；
    刺破装置，安装于所述构件主体，所述刺破装置具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破部，所述刺破部具有刺破行程，在所述刺破行程上，所述刺破部具有用以刺破所述囊体的刺破位置；以及，
    驱动机构，安装于所述构件主体，用以驱动所述刺破部活动，且所述驱动机构沿横向布设，以使得所述驱动机构的动力装置与所述刺破位置横向偏离。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述刺破位置和所述动力装置在横向上的间距为15~100mm。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述刺破部具有上下向或者横向上的刺破行程。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述驱动机构包括压力通道；
    所述刺破装置安装于所述压力通道的驱动端，以可被所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动；
    所述动力装置用以通过所述压力通道内的压力介质驱动所述刺破部。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述压力通道的驱动端呈上下延伸设置且形成有朝上设置的端口，所述刺破装置包括密封且滑动安装于所述驱动端的滑动部，所述刺破部与所述滑动部的上端连接，以使所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述刺破部具有与所述刺破位置相对的初始位置，所述刺破部位于所述压力通道外，所述刺破部侧向呈超出所述滑动部设置，使得位于所述初始位置的所述刺破部与所述驱动端的端口缘抵接。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述安装座内设有上下贯通设置的安装槽，所述安装槽用以供所述囊体安装；
    所述刺破部设于所述安装槽的下端口处，且所述刺破部具有上下向的刺破行程，用以自所述囊体的底部刺破所述囊体。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述刺破部对应所述下端口的中心设置，用以从所述囊体的底部中心刺破所述囊体。
  20. 如权利要求12所述的烹饪器具，其中，所述烹饪器具为电饭煲、压力锅、炒菜机、或者料理机。
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CN106691207A (zh) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-24 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 烹饪器具
CN207253237U (zh) * 2017-03-06 2018-04-20 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 烹饪器具和用于烹饪器具的盖体
CN207323272U (zh) * 2017-03-06 2018-05-08 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 烹饪器具、盖体和胶囊固定结构

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EP1872623A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2008-01-02 The Technology Partnership Plc Cooking appliance
WO2016203471A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 Instachef Ltd Food capsule apparatus and method of using thereof
CN106691207A (zh) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-24 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 烹饪器具
CN207253237U (zh) * 2017-03-06 2018-04-20 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 烹饪器具和用于烹饪器具的盖体
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