WO2020133487A1 - 一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备 - Google Patents

一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133487A1
WO2020133487A1 PCT/CN2018/125796 CN2018125796W WO2020133487A1 WO 2020133487 A1 WO2020133487 A1 WO 2020133487A1 CN 2018125796 W CN2018125796 W CN 2018125796W WO 2020133487 A1 WO2020133487 A1 WO 2020133487A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
switching
score
type
monitoring device
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/125796
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋霞
陈钰
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/125796 priority Critical patent/WO2020133487A1/zh
Priority to CN201880099382.4A priority patent/CN112997136B/zh
Publication of WO2020133487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133487A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of computers, and in particular to an interface operation method and monitoring equipment applied to monitoring equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an interface operation method and a monitoring device applied to a monitoring device, which can realize rapid interface switching and improve the efficiency of users viewing patient monitoring data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an interface operation method applied to a monitoring device.
  • the method includes:
  • the type of interface switching includes: a main interface switching type or a slave interface switching type;
  • the slave interface contains statistical analysis results based on the physiological data displayed on the master interface.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device, including: a data interface, a processor, and a memory, where the data interface, processor, and memory are connected to each other, wherein,
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the program instructions to perform the following steps:
  • the type of interface switching includes: a main interface switching type or a slave interface switching type;
  • the current display interface is switched according to the direction of the interface switching.
  • the slave interface includes a statistical analysis result based on the physiological data displayed on the master interface.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another interface operation method applied to a monitoring device.
  • the method includes:
  • the slave interface will be expanded and displayed on the display interface, where the slave interface contains the statistical analysis results based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device includes:
  • a parameter measurement circuit the parameter measurement circuit is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal;
  • the slave interface will be expanded and displayed on the display interface, where the slave interface contains the statistical analysis results based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value.
  • the monitoring device obtains at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, generates parameter data including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously, and Display parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, obtain an editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation, determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, and according to the type of interface switching, The current display interface is switched according to the direction of the interface switching, so that the interface of the monitoring device is quickly switched, and the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a large digital interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waveform interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a status trend interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another status trend interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an interface operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another interface operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scoring interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rating details interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another rating details interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a monitor networking system used in a hospital according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a system framework diagram of a multi-parameter monitor or module assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13A is an interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to physiological parameters at different times according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 13B is an interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to different physiological parameters at different times provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • 13C is an interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to different physiological parameters at different times provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13D is an interface diagram of a scoring history provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13E is an interface diagram showing a status trend provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another interface operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a monitor networking system used in a hospital according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the monitor data can be stored as a whole, and the patient information and care information can be centrally managed, and the two are related. Storage, easy to save historical data and associated alarm.
  • a bedside monitor 212 can be provided for each bed, and the bedside monitor 212 can be a multi-parameter monitor or a module assembly.
  • each bedside monitor 212 can also be paired with a portable monitoring device 213.
  • the portable monitoring device 213 provides a simple and portable parameter processing module that can be worn on the patient's body for mobile monitoring of the patient. After wired or wireless communication between the monitoring device 213 and the bedside monitor 212, the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring can be transmitted to the bedside monitor 212 for display, or transmitted to the central station 211 through the bedside monitor 212 for the doctor or The nurse can view it or transmit it to the data server 215 through the bedside monitor 212 for storage.
  • the portable monitoring device 213 can also directly transmit the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring to the central station 211 through the wireless network node 214 installed in the hospital for storage and display, or can transmit the mobile monitoring through the wireless network node 214 installed in the hospital
  • the generated physiological data is transmitted to the data server 215 for storage.
  • the data corresponding to the physiological parameters displayed on the bedside monitor 212 may be derived from the sensor accessory directly connected to the monitor 212, or from the portable monitoring device 213, or from the data server 215.
  • the printing device 216 can also obtain corresponding command signals from the bedside monitor 212 or the central station 211 through the network shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 12 is a system framework diagram of a multi-parameter monitor or module assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly includes at least a parameter measurement circuit 912.
  • the parameter measuring circuit 912 includes at least one parameter measuring circuit corresponding to physiological parameters.
  • the parameter measuring circuit 912 includes at least an electrocardiographic signal parameter measuring circuit, a respiratory parameter measuring circuit, a body temperature parameter measuring circuit, a blood oxygen parameter measuring circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure parameter measuring circuit, There is at least one parameter measurement circuit in the invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit and the like, and each parameter measurement circuit 912 is connected to an externally inserted sensor accessory 911 through a corresponding sensor interface.
  • the sensor accessory 911 includes a detection accessory corresponding to the detection of physiological parameters such as electrocardiographic respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 912 is mainly used to connect the sensor accessory 911 to obtain the collected physiological parameter signals, and may include at least two or more physiological parameter measurement circuits.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 912 may be, but not limited to, a physiological parameter measurement circuit (module), Human physiological parameter measurement circuit (module) or sensor collects human physiological parameters and so on.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 912 obtains an external physiological parameter sensor accessory through an extended interface to obtain physiological sampling signals about the patient, and obtains physiological data after processing for alarm and display.
  • the extended interface can also be used to output the control signal about how to collect physiological parameters output by the main control circuit to the external physiological parameter monitoring accessory through the corresponding interface to realize the monitoring and control of the patient's physiological parameters.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly may further include a main control circuit 913, which needs to include at least one processor and at least one memory.
  • the main control circuit 913 may also include a power management module, a power IP module, and an interface conversion circuit At least one of.
  • the power management module is used to control the power on/off of the whole machine, the power-on sequence of each power domain inside the board, and battery charging and discharging.
  • the power supply IP module refers to associating the schematic diagram of the power circuit unit that is frequently called repeatedly and the PCB layout, and curing into a separate power supply module, that is, converting an input voltage into an output voltage through a predetermined circuit, wherein the input voltage and the output voltage different.
  • the power IP module may be single-channel or multi-channel.
  • the power IP module can convert an input voltage to an output voltage.
  • the power IP module can convert one input voltage to multiple output voltages, and the voltage values of the multiple output voltages can be the same or different, so as to meet the needs of multiple electronic components at the same time. Voltage demand, and the module has few external interfaces, working in the system is a black box decoupled from the external hardware system, improving the reliability of the entire power system.
  • the interface conversion circuit is used to convert the signal output by the main control minimum system module (that is, at least one processor and at least one memory in the main control circuit) into the input standard signal required by the actual external device, for example, supporting external VGA display
  • the function is to convert the RGB digital signal output from the main control CPU to a VGA analog signal, support external network functions, and convert the RMII signal to a standard network differential signal.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly may also include one or more of a local display 914, an alarm circuit 916, an input interface circuit 917, an external communication, and a power interface 915.
  • the main control circuit is used to coordinate and control each board, circuit and equipment in the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly.
  • the main control circuit is used to control the data interaction between the parameter measurement circuit 912 and the communication interface circuit, as well as the transmission of control signals, and send the physiological data to the display 914 for display, or it can be received from the touch screen or User control commands input by physical input interface circuits such as keyboards and keys can of course also output control signals on how to collect physiological parameters.
  • the alarm circuit 916 may be an audible and visual alarm circuit.
  • the main control circuit completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and can send the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as the host with a display, PC, central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface 915, external communication and power interface 915
  • the host such as the host with a display, PC, central station, etc.
  • external communication and power interface 915 It can be one or a combination of LAN interfaces composed of Ethernet (Token), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and the Backbone Network Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) as the three networks.
  • FDDI Backbone Network Fiber Distributed Data Interface
  • It can also be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power interface 915 may also be one or a combination of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host computer can be any computer equipment such as the host computer of the monitor, the electrocardiograph, the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and the computer. By installing the matched software, a monitor device can be formed.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, a multi-parameter monitor, or a module component, which sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface, so as to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the multi-parameter monitoring module component can be set outside the monitor casing.
  • an independent external parameter module it can be inserted into the monitor host (including the main control board) to form a plug-in monitor as part of the monitor, or It can be connected to the host of the monitor (including the main control board) through a cable, and the external parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor.
  • parameter processing can also be built into the housing, integrated with the main control module, or physically separated within the housing to form an integrated monitor.
  • the interface operation method provided on the monitoring device (monitor 212 or central station 211) provided by this solution is mainly applied to the monitoring device in the medical field.
  • the sensor accessory connected to the patient obtains at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period, and generates parameter data including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously. Display the parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter to obtain the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device obtains an editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation by receiving a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, and determines the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, where the type of interface switching includes: main interface switching Type or type of switching from the interface, the monitoring device switches the current display interface according to the type of the interface switching, according to the direction of the interface switching, so as to realize fast and effective switching of the interface of the monitoring device and improve monitoring Data viewing efficiency.
  • the recognition of the editing gesture obtained on the display interface depends on obtaining the data source through the input interface circuit 917 or the touch screen superimposed on the display 914, and then the processor performs the processing.
  • the interface of the monitoring device may include a master interface and a slave interface
  • the master interface may include a large number interface and/or a waveform interface
  • the slave interface is subordinate to the master interface
  • the slave interface may include a status trend interface and a score Any one or more of the interface and the score details interface.
  • the large digital interface displays patient-related data
  • the waveform interface displays the waveform data of the patient's status
  • the status trend interface displays the specific status or trend information of each patient
  • the scoring interface displays The score of the patient's status.
  • the score details interface displays detailed score information such as the patient's historical score. For the structure of the slave interface mainly based on the score interface, the score details interface, etc., refer to FIG.
  • the slave interface has more statistical analysis details than the master interface.
  • the main interface mainly displays real-time waveforms and/or real-time values, and the slave interface contains statistical analysis results of real-time waveforms and/or real-time values at different times. That is to say, in one embodiment, the slave interface includes Statistical analysis results of physiological data.
  • the editing gesture of the editing operation acquired by the monitoring device may include a touch point and a touch direction.
  • the monitoring device determines the type and direction of the interface switching according to the editing gesture, it may acquire all of the editing gestures.
  • the monitoring device may determine the type of interface switching by detecting the number of touch points. If the number of touch points is greater than a preset threshold, the monitoring device may determine that the type of interface switching is the main interface switching type, and The touch direction is determined as the main interface switching direction. If the number of touch points is less than or equal to a preset threshold, the monitoring device may determine that the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface, and determine the touch direction as the direction of switching from the interface.
  • the editing operation acquired by the monitoring device may be a click operation, or other operations such as a sliding operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and only needs to determine the touch point and the touch direction according to the editing operation.
  • the preset threshold of the number of touch points in the embodiment of the present invention may be any value, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the relationship between the touch points and touch directions included in the edit gesture of the edit operation and the interface switching type and direction, and only needs to determine the interface switching type according to the touch points and/or touch directions And direction.
  • the monitoring device may determine that the current display interface is the corresponding first main interface, obtain the second main interface according to the direction of the main interface switching, and display the current display The interface switches to the second main interface.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be used as examples for illustration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a large-number interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the large-number interface shown in FIG. 1 includes a sliding operation 11, and the sliding operation of the large-number interface 11
  • the number of touch points included in the corresponding sliding gesture is 2, and the touch direction is the horizontal direction of the interface to the right.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a waveform interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the waveform interface shown in FIG. 2 includes a first sliding operation 21, a second sliding operation 22, a first shortcut control 23, and a second shortcut control 24. It should be noted that the large number interface shown in FIG. 1 and the waveform interface shown in FIG. 2 belong to different types of main interfaces.
  • the monitoring device receives a user's editing operation on the large digital interface, and the editing operation is a sliding operation 11. If the monitoring device obtains The number of touch points included in the slide gesture corresponding to the slide operation 11 is 2 and the touch direction is the horizontal direction of the interface. It is assumed that the preset threshold of the number of touch points is 1 because 2>1 Therefore, the monitoring device can determine the type of interface switching as the main interface switching type, determine the acquired horizontal right touch direction as the main interface switching direction, and determine that the large digital interface is the first main interface.
  • the monitoring device may switch the direction of the main interface horizontally to the right obtained on the large digital interface, and obtain that the second main interface is a waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, when the monitoring device obtains a sliding operation with two touch points on the large digital interface shown in FIG. 1 and the touch direction is horizontal to the right, the monitoring device can switch the large digital interface to the one shown in FIG. 2 The waveform interface shown.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2, and it is assumed that the monitoring device receives the user's editing operation on the waveform interface as the first sliding operation 21, and the touch corresponding to the first sliding operation 21 There are 2 points and the sliding direction is horizontal to the left.
  • the preset threshold of the number of touch points is 1, since 2>1, it can be determined that the interface switching type is the main interface switching type, and the current waveform can be determined
  • the interface is the first main interface, and the second main interface is the large digital interface.
  • the monitoring device receives the first sliding operation 21 with two touch points as shown in FIG. 2 and the sliding direction is horizontal to the left, it can switch the currently displayed waveform interface shown in FIG. 2 to that shown in FIG. 1 Big digital interface.
  • the monitoring device may acquire the target slave interface according to the acquired direction of switching from the interface.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a status trend interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3 includes a first sliding operation 31, a second sliding operation 32, a first shortcut control 33, and a second shortcut control 34. It should be noted that the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3 is a slave interface and belongs to the waveform interface shown in FIG. 2.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2, and it is assumed that the monitoring device receives the user's editing operation on the waveform interface as the second sliding operation 22, and the touch point corresponding to the second sliding operation 22 Is 1, and the sliding direction is horizontal to the right.
  • the monitoring device can determine that the interface switching type is the interface switching type, and can slide to the right according to the horizontal
  • the direction determines that the target slave interface is the state trend interface as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the monitoring device can switch the currently displayed waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2 to The status trend interface shown in FIG. 3 is convenient for the user to view the status trend information of the patient.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a status trend interface as shown in FIG. 3. If the monitoring device receives the user's editing operation on the status trend interface as the first sliding operation 31, and the first sliding operation is acquired 31 is one touch point, and the sliding direction is horizontal to the left, it can be determined that the interface switching type is from the interface switching type, and is determined according to the number of touch points and the sliding direction of the first sliding operation 31
  • the target slave interface is the waveform interface shown in Figure 2. Therefore, when the monitoring device receives the first sliding operation 31 with one touch point and a horizontal sliding direction on the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3, it can switch the status trend interface currently displayed to The waveform interface shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can be specifically used as an example for illustration, where FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another status trend interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the status trend interface shown in FIG. 4 includes a sliding operation 41, a first shortcut control 42, and a second shortcut control 43.
  • the state trend interface shown in FIG. 4 is a slave interface, and the slave interface is associated with the state trend interface shown in FIG. 3.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3.
  • the monitoring device receives the user’s editing operation of the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3 as the second sliding operation 32, and the If there are one touch point in the second sliding operation 32 and the sliding direction is horizontal to the right, it can be determined that the interface switching type is the switching type from the interface, and according to the touch direction and the touch point of the second sliding operation 32
  • the number determines that the target slave interface is the state trend interface as shown in FIG. 4. Therefore, when the monitoring device receives the second sliding operation 32 with one touch point and a horizontal sliding direction on the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3, it can switch the status trend interface currently displayed to Figure 4 shows the status trend interface.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a status trend interface as shown in FIG. 4. If the monitoring device receives the user's editing operation on the status trend interface as the sliding operation 41, and the touch of the sliding operation 41 is acquired If the number of points is 1 and the sliding direction is horizontal to the left, you can determine that the interface switching type is from the interface switching type, and the target slave interface is obtained according to the number of touch points and the touch direction obtained as shown in the figure. 3 shows the status trend interface. Therefore, when the monitoring device receives a sliding operation 41 with one touch point and a horizontal sliding direction on the status trend interface as shown in FIG. 4, it can switch the status trend interface currently displayed as shown in FIG. 3 shows the status trend interface.
  • the interface operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention needs to be implemented by a monitoring device.
  • the following describes the interface operation method applied to the monitoring device in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an interface operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may be executed by a monitoring device, and the monitoring device may be a monitoring device such as a monitor.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • S501 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to a patient, and generate parameter data including at least one physiological parameter according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously.
  • the monitoring device may obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate parameter data including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously .
  • S502 Display parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter.
  • the monitoring device may display the parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter.
  • S503 Receive the user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the editing operation may include but is not limited to a sliding operation or a click operation.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device may include a master interface or a slave interface, the master interface may include a large number interface and/or a waveform interface; the slave interface is subordinate to the master interface, and the slave interface may include a status Any one or more of the trend interface, score interface, score details interface, and score history interface.
  • the monitoring device can receive a sliding operation on the currently displayed interface.
  • the monitoring device may obtain the editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation according to the received user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the editing gesture includes a touch point and/or a touch direction.
  • S505 Determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture.
  • the monitoring device may determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the obtained editing gesture, where the type of interface switching includes: a main interface switching type or a slave interface switching type.
  • the main interface switching type is the mutual switching between the main interfaces
  • the slave interface switching is the mutual switching between the slave interfaces, or the switching between the master interface and the slave interface.
  • the slave interface in this article may contain the statistical analysis results based on the physiological data displayed on the main interface, and the statistical analysis results are presented as any one or more of the status trend interface, the score interface, the score details interface, and the score history interface.
  • the monitoring device may obtain the number of touch points included in the edit gesture according to the obtained edit gesture, and if the number of touch points is greater than a preset threshold, the interface switching may be determined
  • the type is the main interface switching type, and the touch direction included in the editing gesture is determined as the main interface switching direction. If the number of touch points is less than or equal to a preset threshold, it can be determined that the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface, and the touch direction is determined as the direction of switching from the interface.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be used as an example for illustration.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a large digital interface as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the monitoring device receives the editing operation of the large digital interface as shown in FIG. In the sliding operation 11, the monitoring device can obtain that the number of touch points included in the sliding gesture corresponding to the sliding operation 11 is 2, and the touch direction is the direction from the horizontal to the right.
  • the preset threshold of the number of touch points preset by the monitoring device is 1, the number of touch points is greater than the preset threshold, ie 2>1
  • the monitoring device can determine that the type of interface switching is the main interface switching Type, and determine the horizontal right touch direction as the main interface switching direction.
  • the monitoring device may It is obtained that the number of touch points included in the slide gesture corresponding to the second slide operation 22 is one, and the touch direction is the direction from the horizontal to the right.
  • the preset threshold of the number of touch points preset by the monitoring device is 1, the number of touch points is equal to the preset threshold, the monitoring device can determine that the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface, and will The horizontal right touch direction is determined as the direction to switch from the interface.
  • the monitoring device may perform switching processing on the current display interface according to the interface switching direction according to the type of interface switching, where the slave interface contains statistical analysis results based on the physiological data displayed on the master interface.
  • the monitoring device may determine the first main interface corresponding to the currently displayed interface and obtain the second main interface according to the direction of the main interface switching, And switch the current display interface to the second main interface.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be used as an example for description. It is assumed that the current display interface of the monitoring device is a large digital interface. If the monitoring device determines the touch point and the touch direction of the sliding operation 11 received on the large digital interface, it is determined If the type of interface switching is the main interface switching type, the monitoring device may determine the large digital interface as the first main interface, and obtain the second main interface as shown in FIG. 2 according to the horizontal touch direction to the right Waveform interface, and switch the current display interface big digital interface to the waveform interface shown in Figure 2.
  • the monitoring device may obtain the target slave interface according to the direction of the slave interface switching, and switch the current display interface to the target slave interface.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can be used as an example for description. It is assumed that the current display interface of the monitoring device is a waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2. If the monitoring device receives the user's editing operation on the waveform interface as the second sliding operation 22, and The second sliding operation 22 corresponds to one touch point, and the sliding direction is horizontal to the right. Assuming that the preset threshold of the number of touch points is 1, the monitoring device can determine that the interface switching type is the interface switching type, and can determine the status trend as shown in FIG.
  • the interface is the target from the interface.
  • the monitoring device receives the second sliding operation 22 with one touch point as shown in FIG. 2 and the sliding direction is horizontal to the right, the monitoring device can switch the currently displayed waveform interface as shown in FIG. 2 to The status trend interface shown in Figure 3.
  • the monitoring device may expand the status trend interface from the edge of the main interface according to the editing gesture when switching the current display interface according to the switching direction according to the type of interface switching , Any one or more of the scoring interface, the scoring details interface, and the scoring history interface; or, expand or gradually expand the scoring interface along the first direction from the edge of the main interface according to the editing gesture; or, according to the Editing gestures expand or gradually expand the scoring details interface from the scoring interface in the second direction; or, expand or gradually expand the status trend interface from the scoring interface in the third direction according to the editing gesture; or, according to the editing gestures Expand or gradually expand the scoring history interface from the scoring details interface in the second direction; or, as the editing gesture slides on the display interface, sequentially expand the short-term trend change graph and the long time in the status trend interface in the third direction Time trend chart.
  • the third direction and the second direction are different. Specific embodiments and examples are as described above, and are not repeated here.
  • the monitoring device obtains at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, generates parameter data including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained, and displays Parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter.
  • the monitoring device may receive the user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, obtain the editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation, and determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, so that according to the type of interface switching, the The direction of the interface switching processes the current display interface. In this way, the present invention realizes a fast switching operation of the monitoring device interface, and improves the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another interface operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between the method and the method embodiment of FIG. 5 is that the method of the embodiment of the present invention can Click operation of the shortcut control on the user interface to obtain control instructions to control the current display interface to switch to the interface corresponding to the shortcut control.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • S601 Receive the user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device.
  • the editing operation may be, but not limited to, a sliding operation or a click operation.
  • the monitoring device may obtain an interface switching instruction.
  • FIG. 2 can be used as an example for illustration.
  • the monitoring device obtains a click operation on the first shortcut control 23 on the waveform interface shown in FIG. 2
  • the monitoring device can obtain an interface switch. Instruction, wherein the switching interface corresponding to the first shortcut control 23 is a state trend interface as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the monitoring device obtains a click operation on the second shortcut control 24 on the waveform interface as shown in FIG.
  • the monitoring device may obtain an interface switching instruction, where the second shortcut
  • the switching interface corresponding to the control 24 is a scoring interface as shown in FIG. 7.
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of a scoring interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the scoring interface includes a sliding operation 71 and a shortcut control 72.
  • the monitoring device may respond to the interface switching instruction and switch the current display interface to the interface corresponding to the shortcut control.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 may be used as an example for description. Assume that the monitoring device obtains a click operation on the first shortcut control 23 on the waveform interface shown in FIG. An interface switching instruction can be obtained, wherein the switching interface corresponding to the first shortcut control 23 is a state trend interface as shown in FIG. 3, so that the monitoring device can respond to the interface switching instruction and display the current display as shown in FIG. 2. The waveform interface shown switches to the status trend interface shown in FIG. 3 corresponding to the first shortcut control 23.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 can be used as an example to explain, assuming that the monitoring device obtains a click operation on the second shortcut control 24 on the waveform interface, which is the current display interface shown in FIG. 2, then The monitoring device can obtain an interface switching instruction, wherein the switching interface corresponding to the second shortcut control 24 is a grading interface as shown in FIG. 7, therefore, the monitoring device can respond to the interface switching instruction and change the currently displayed The waveform interface shown in Fig. 2 is switched to the scoring interface shown in Fig. 7.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the scoring interface, where the editing operation includes but is not limited to a sliding operation or a click operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type and direction of interface switching corresponding to the touch point and touch direction corresponding to the editing operation, and only needs to determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the touch point and/or the touch direction.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 can be used as examples for illustration, where FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rating detail interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rating detail interface shown in FIG. 8 includes a first sliding operation 81 and a second sliding Operation 82, shortcut control 83.
  • the current display interface of the monitoring device is a grading interface as shown in FIG. 7, if the monitoring device receives the first sliding operation 81 of the user as shown in FIG. 7, the monitoring device may determine the first sliding There is one touch point in operation 81, and the touch direction is vertically upward.
  • the monitoring device can determine that the type of interface switching is switching from the interface, and determine that the target slave interface is the scoring details as shown in FIG. 8 according to the touch direction Interface, therefore, the monitoring device can switch the currently displayed rating interface shown in FIG. 7 to the rating details interface shown in FIG. 8. For another example, if the monitoring device receives a user's click operation on the shortcut control 72 shown in FIG. 7, it may switch the currently displayed rating interface shown in FIG. 7 to the rating details interface shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 are used as examples for illustration, where FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another rating detail interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rating detail interface shown in FIG. 9 includes Slide operation 91, shortcut control 92.
  • the monitoring device may determine the second The sliding operation 82 has one touch point and the touch direction is vertically downward.
  • the preset threshold value of the number of touch points is 1, the monitoring device can determine that the type of interface switching is switching from the interface, and determine that the target slave interface is the scoring interface as shown in FIG. 7 according to the touch direction Therefore, the monitoring device can switch the currently displayed rating details interface shown in FIG. 8 to the rating interface shown in FIG. 7.
  • the monitoring device may determine that the first sliding operation 81 has one touch point and the touch direction is horizontal to the right . Assuming that the preset threshold of the number of touch points is 1, then 2>1, the monitoring device can determine the type of interface switching as interface switching, and determine the target slave interface as shown in FIG. 9 according to the touch direction Therefore, the monitoring device can switch the currently displayed rating detail interface shown in FIG. 8 to another rating detail interface shown in FIG. 9. For another example, suppose that the monitoring device receives a user's click operation on the shortcut control 83 shown in FIG. 8, and can obtain an interface switching instruction. According to the interface switching instruction, the currently displayed rating details shown in FIG. 8 are displayed. The interface switches to another score detail interface as shown in FIG. 9 corresponding to the shortcut control.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 8 can be used as an example to illustrate, for example, assuming that the current display interface of the monitoring device is the rating detail interface shown in FIG. 9, if the monitoring device receives the user’s rating shown in FIG. With the sliding operation 91 on the detail interface, the monitoring device can obtain that the number of touch points corresponding to the sliding operation 91 is 1, and the touch direction is horizontal to the right. The monitoring device can determine that the interface switching type is switching from the interface, and the target slave interface is obtained according to the switching direction from the interface as the score detail interface as shown in FIG. 8, so that the monitoring device can display the current display as The score detail interface shown in FIG. 9 is switched to the score detail interface shown in FIG. 8.
  • the monitoring device can obtain an interface switching instruction, and the monitoring device can respond to the interface switching instruction and display the currently displayed image as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the rating detail interface shown in 9 is switched to the rating detail interface shown in FIG. 8 corresponding to the shortcut control 92.
  • the monitoring device may obtain a corresponding interface switching instruction by receiving a user's click operation on the shortcut control on the user interface, and respond to the interface switching instruction to switch the current display interface to the interface corresponding to the shortcut control.
  • the present invention realizes a fast switching operation of the monitoring device interface, and improves the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data.
  • At least one physiological parameter signal can be obtained within a first period of time through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained above, at least one physiological parameter can be generated.
  • Parameter data Display parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter to obtain a display interface.
  • the aforementioned at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration) rate collected through the sensor attachment, consciousness level, At least one of blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram and other physiological parameter signals.
  • body temperature (Temp) diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
  • generating parameter data including at least one physiological parameter according to at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time can be understood as calculating based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time Obtained such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2 ), EEG, and other waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters, thereby generating parameter data containing at least one physiological parameter.
  • Temp body temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiration rate
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • the parameter data may include: such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen Waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters, such as concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram, respectively.
  • Temp body temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • Respiration consciousness level
  • SpO2 blood oxygen
  • concentration Upp. O2
  • electroencephalogram oxygen Waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters, such as concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram, respectively.
  • FIG. 13A is an interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to physiological parameters at different times according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time at least one physiological parameter signal can be obtained.
  • a waveform 511 and/or value 512 corresponding to a physiological parameter at different times is refreshed and displayed in the first area 51 of the display interface in real time to display the waveform 511 and/or value 512 at different times for real-time monitoring of the patient.
  • the patient's value 512 information is focused on or displayed on the display interface, it can be considered to be presented on the large number interface.
  • the waveform 511 and the value 512 of the patient are followed or displayed on the display interface at the same time, it can be regarded as being presented on the waveform interface.
  • the waveform 511 and the value 512 of the patient are followed or displayed on the display interface at the same time, it can be regarded as being presented on the waveform interface.
  • FIG. 13B is another interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to different physiological parameters at different times provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time at least one physiological parameter signal can be obtained.
  • short-term or long-term statistics can form a short-term trend change graph or a long-term trend change
  • a short-term trend change graph or a long-term trend change graph is displayed at the main position on the display interface of the monitoring device, and a status trend interface can be formed. As shown in FIG.
  • the window 55 may provide, for example, temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) ), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2), EEG and other physiological parameters corresponding to the short-term trend change chart or long-term trend change chart (542).
  • Temp temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiration rate
  • Respiration awareness level
  • blood oxygen (SpO2) ), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2) oxygen concentration
  • EEG oxygen concentration
  • scoring interface The following is a detailed description of the scoring interface, scoring details interface, and scoring history interface.
  • the physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters is obtained through a sensor accessory connected to the patient's body. Based on the physiological data corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters within the same period of time, multiple sub-statistic scores corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters are generated; based on the multiple sub-statistic scores, a patient warning status score is generated.
  • the patient early warning status score can be obtained through various scoring criteria such as EWS (early warning score), Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), and so on.
  • EWS early warning score
  • MEWS Modified Early Warning Score
  • MEWS modified Early Warning Score
  • Temp temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • many other common physiological indicators are assigned corresponding sub-statistic scores, and then the statistical values of the sub-statistic scores are used to evaluate the patient’s clinical Status or potential risk, generate patient warning status score.
  • the EWS in the embodiment of the present application may also refer to a Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS), etc.
  • PEWS Pediatric Early Warning Score
  • the embodiment of the present application does not uniquely define the type or suitable population of the EWS.
  • the level of consciousness here, for example, is based on the LOC (AVPU) score, that is, the commonly used method for judging the state of consciousness is the "AVPU" score, the scoring system divides the state of consciousness into four levels: alert, verbal stimulus Responsive, reactive and unresponsive to pain stimuli.
  • AVPU LOC
  • the scoring rules as an example to explain.
  • the MEWS score has the characteristics of simple application, easy to master, fast and convenient access to clinical information, and is not restricted by the hardware equipment of the hospital or emergency department.
  • the sub-statistic score corresponding to each physiological parameter is obtained according to an early warning scoring rule.
  • generating the patient early warning state score according to the multiple sub-statistic scores includes: obtaining the patient early warning state score through weighted sum calculation according to the multiple sub-statistic scores.
  • the patient warning state score is refreshed and displayed on the display interface according to the first measurement frequency, and a score interface is generated. Refresh and display the multiple sub-statistic scores according to the second measurement frequency on the display interface to generate a score detail interface.
  • the patient warning status score (see icon 522 in FIG. 13A) in the first area 52 on the display interface is refreshed and displayed in real time according to the first measurement frequency to obtain the score interface.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sub-statistic scores are refreshed and displayed according to the second measurement frequency in the first area 52 on the display interface to obtain the score details interface.
  • the first measurement frequency may be equal to the second measurement frequency, that is, the patient warning status score and the related multiple sub-statistic scores are synchronously refreshed and displayed at the same frequency in the first area 52 .
  • the first measurement frequency is different from the second measurement frequency, and the second measurement frequency is greater than the first measurement frequency. That is to say, in some embodiments, the refresh display frequency of the multiple sub-statistic scores is greater than the refresh display frequency of the patient warning status scores.
  • multiple physiological parameters corresponding to the multiple sub-statistic scores are obtained at different times, and the multiple sub-statistic scores cannot be obtained at the same time according to the difference in the acquisition time. Therefore, the generation time of the patient early warning status score will be late
  • a display example in the scoring interface is given.
  • the processor of the monitor uses the following steps to refresh and display the above-mentioned patient warning status in the first area 52 on the display interface according to the first measurement frequency score:
  • the real-time status icon 522 is displayed, and the display result of the real-time status icon 522 is sequentially assigned to the value corresponding to the patient early warning status score according to the first measurement frequency, so that the first measurement frequency is displayed in the first area 52 on the display interface Refresh the score of the patient's warning status.
  • the waveform 511 and the value 512 of the relevant physiological parameters can be refreshed and displayed in real time in the second area 51.
  • the display result of the above-mentioned real-time status icon 522 is assigned a patient warning status score of "7".
  • multiple patient warning status scores will be obtained one by one, for example, the patient warning status score "1" at 7:00, the patient warning status score “1” at 9:00, and the patient warning status at 11:00 Score "1”, get patient warning status score "4" at 13:00, get patient warning status score "4" at 14:00, get patient warning status score "7” at 15:00, so, on the display interface
  • the display result of the real-time status icon 522 is sequentially displayed as "1” at 7:00 and "1" at 9:00. It is displayed as "1” at 11:00, "4" at 13:00, "4" at 14:00, and "7” at 15:00.
  • the real-time status icon is highlighted and rendered.
  • the real-time status icon 522 at the corresponding moment is highlighted, and the real-time status icon 522 can be highlighted by changing the size attribute value, color attribute value, and the like.
  • the above method further includes the following steps:
  • the processor determines that there is at least one sub-statistic score in the patient early warning status score that exceeds the sub-score threshold; and outputs prompt information that at least one sub-statistic score in the patient early warning status score exceeds the sub-score threshold.
  • the prompt information is output.
  • the attribute page 523 is provided in FIGS. 13A to 13E.
  • the prompt information that at least one sub-statistic score exceeds the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score will be written in the attribute page 523 for reminding.
  • the prompt information is also updated accordingly.
  • the real-time refresh display prompts that there is at least one sub-statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score.
  • the sub-score threshold mentioned in this embodiment may be 0, 1, 3, and so on.
  • the prompt information associated with the pictogram icon not only the relevant physiological parameters and corresponding sub-statistic scores of the above-mentioned patient warning status score neutron statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold, but also the user’s special attention may be displayed.
  • Related physiological parameters and their corresponding sub-statistical scores may be displayed in FIG. 13B.
  • the prompt information displayed with the update of the real-time status icon 522 may be the correspondence of HR, respiration rate (RR, Respiration), blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) that are of particular interest. Real-time values and their corresponding sub-statistic scores.
  • the step of refreshing and displaying the above multiple sub-statistic score generation score detail interface includes:
  • each sub-score display icon is associated with a physiological parameter
  • each sub-score display icon 533 is associated with a physiological parameter, such as HR, respiration frequency (RR, Respiration, Rate) in the figure ), blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), body temperature, BP-S, LOC (AVPU) respectively correspond to a sub-score display icon 526.
  • a physiological parameter such as HR, respiration frequency (RR, Respiration, Rate) in the figure ), blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), body temperature, BP-S, LOC (AVPU) respectively correspond to a sub-score display icon 526.
  • Each sub-score display icon 526 includes a bar 532 and a numeric display area 533, and the numeric display area 533 is refreshed in association with the score of the sub-statistic score.
  • the display result of the sub-score display icon 526 can also be displayed using the bar 532, the above bar
  • the length of 532 is related to the value of the correlation sub-statistical score, and the orientation of the above-mentioned bar reflects the change trend of the correlation sub-statistical score relative to the reference threshold.
  • the display result of the sub-score display icon 526 is displayed by a bar, the length of the bar is related to the value of the related sub-score, and the direction of the bar reflects the change trend of the related sub-score relative to the reference threshold ,
  • a single physiological parameter has 7 segments of high 3 points, 0 points, and low 3 points, which are low 3 points (red), low 2 points (orange), low 1 point (yellow), zero points (white), high 1 point (yellow), 2 points high (orange), 3 points high (red), different values of each physiological parameter correspond to different score segments, the length of the bar corresponds to different score segments, the color of the bar corresponds to different The color of the score segment.
  • the horizontal bar in the interface indicates the score segment where a single physiological parameter is located. The longer the bar, the higher the score. For example, if the heart rate HR is less than or equal to 40, it is 2 points lower.
  • the direction of the bar is left, and the heart rate HR Between 111 and 129 is 2 points high, the direction of the histogram is to the right, and the score of each physiological parameter is displayed in the center.
  • the orientation of the bar reflects whether the correlation sub-score becomes higher or lower than the reference threshold 0.
  • the real-time values corresponding to the relevant physiological parameters are also displayed correspondingly in the display area of the sub-score display icon 526.
  • the real-time value corresponding to the relevant physiological parameter displayed in the display area of the sub-score display icon 526 is the real-time collected value corresponding to the moment when the sub-statistic score is calculated.
  • the display area of the sub-score display icon 526 also includes an edit icon 534.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the prompt information of the above-mentioned state is output and displayed on the prompt information property page.
  • the status attention information here includes one of the reminder attention items, the scoring range where the indication score is located, the reminder event, the attention information, etc. within the scoring range where the corresponding total warning score is located.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the display effect of the above prompt information property page is adjusted.
  • the prompt information attribute page 523 is drawn in the first area 52, and the related state attention prompt information is determined according to the scoring range of the patient’s early warning status score, such as the patient’s early warning status score displayed at the current time Is 7, and the scoring range is 7-14, therefore, the determined associated status prompt information includes prompt information about the presence of at least one sub-statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score, where the current patient early warning status score is The rating range of, and the information that should be paid attention to within the current rating range, and the reminder event that prompts the user to know, and so on.
  • the associated rendering attributes can also be determined.
  • the 4 scoring ranges provided in the embodiment are 0-4, 4-7, 7-14, >14
  • a progress bar 521 is also included in the first area 52 for prompting the progress of calculating the patient's warning status score next time.
  • the first area 52 further includes a manual calculation button 531, and the user can click any manual calculation button 331 to initiate statistical calculation of the patient's warning status score at any time.
  • the first area 52 further includes a setting button 527, and the user can enter the property setting window by clicking the setting button 527 to select other functions, or page setting, mode setting and other functions.
  • the multiple sub-score display icons 526 correspond to partial parameters used to determine multiple physiological parameters in the patient early warning status score, and the sub-scores corresponding to the partial parameters respectively exceed the sub-score threshold. In other words, in order to reduce the screen occupation, it may be used to determine only some of the parameters of the plurality of physiological parameters in the patient's early warning status score, then only the sub-score display icon 526 associated with the partial parameters is displayed in the first area 52.
  • the waveform and value of physiological parameters can be obtained in real time, and the state of the patient can be statistically scored based on the rules of early warning, so that the user can be drawn from the situation of reading the waveform and value of complex physiological parameters in real time.
  • the critical level requirements it can also provide corresponding reminder events and prompts for attention information, which greatly improves the utilization rate of the monitor, increases the attention to ordinary patients, and simplifies the use of the monitor.
  • a trend graph of historical patient warning status scores is also displayed to form a score history interface.
  • the score history interface may be gradually expanded from below the display interface to the position shown in FIGS. 13A to 13E.
  • a time axis 528 is drawn on the trend graph area on the display interface; the patient warning status score corresponding to the time period is displayed at the corresponding position on the time axis 528, and multiple icons are obtained, and multiple icons are on the time axis 528
  • the change trend graph of historical patient early warning status scores is arranged in sequence to form a score history interface.
  • the distance between the corresponding positions on the time axis displaying the patient's warning status score is inversely related to the first measurement frequency.
  • the first measurement frequency and/or the second measurement frequency are adjusted according to the relationship between the patient early warning status score and the total score threshold. In particular, when the first measurement frequency is equal to the second measurement frequency, when the patient warning state score is greater than or equal to the total score threshold, the first measurement frequency and the second measurement frequency are simultaneously increased.
  • the processor receives a plurality of physiological parameters collected from the real-time monitored object within a first period of time to obtain a first set of physiological data; based on the first set of physiological data, at least one is acquired at a first frequency The first patient's early warning status score; receiving a plurality of physiological parameters collected from the real-time monitored object in the second time period to obtain a second set of physiological data; obtaining at least one first based on the second set of physiological data at a second frequency Two patient early warning state scores; and, outputting the at least one first patient early warning state score and the at least one second patient early warning state score in sequence over time.
  • the first frequency is adjusted to a second frequency, where the greater the first patient early warning status score, the The higher the second frequency.
  • the above-mentioned first time period and the second time are different and do not overlap, but have time continuity.
  • the time periods mentioned in this article include at least one moment.
  • At least one first patient early warning state score is correspondingly output at at least one first position on the time axis 528, and at least one first icon 529.1 is obtained;
  • the first icon 529.1 and the second icon 529-2 are arranged in sequence along the time axis along the time change , Forming a trend chart of historical patient warning status scores.
  • the first icon or the second icon may use a specific graphic icon (such as a circled number in FIGS. 13A to 13E), a straight line, a dot, or a text. .
  • a specific graphic icon such as a circled number in FIGS. 13A to 13E
  • a straight line such as a straight line
  • a dot such as a text.
  • a corresponding trend change graph of the historical total score of the early warning can be obtained.
  • the distance interval between two adjacent first positions on the time axis 528 is related to the first frequency
  • the phase interval on the time axis The distance between two adjacent second positions is related to the second frequency.
  • the first warning total scores 1, 1, 2, and 4 are sequentially marked;
  • the second warning total scores 4 and 7 are sequentially marked.
  • the time interval corresponding to the first patient warning state score is two hours (ie, the first frequency)
  • the time interval of the second patient's early warning status score is one hour (ie, the second frequency). Therefore, the adjacent interval on the time axis of the first position (ie, 521-1) is related to the first frequency, while the second position (ie 529-2) The adjacent intervals on the time axis are related to the second frequency.
  • the corresponding first icon or second icon is highlighted.
  • the first icon and the second icon drawn at the first position corresponding to 13:00 and the second position corresponding to 14:00 and 15:00 are distinguished and highlighted.
  • the method can be obtained by modifying the attribute values such as the rendering color of the icon and the shape and size of the icon.
  • each patient's early warning state score is derived from sub-scores corresponding to multiple physiological parameters, for example, the sub-score corresponding to multiple physiological parameters may be summed or weighted to obtain the patient's early warning state score. Therefore, in some of these embodiments, the first patient early warning status score or the second patient early warning status score is determined by sub-scores of multiple physiological parameters.
  • the above prompt information can also be highlighted on the trend graph of the historical patient warning status score.
  • corresponding prompt information is displayed at a position (ie, 529-2) related to the second patient early warning status score, and the prompt information includes the second patient early warning status score neutron
  • the prompt information 530 whose statistical score exceeds (greater than or equal to) the sub-score threshold 3 is shown in FIGS. 13A to 13E by highlighting the sub-score threshold 3, or by marking the first warning total score or the second warning
  • the total score neutron score exceeds (greater than or equal to) the number of parameters of the sub-score threshold 3 to highlight the prompt.
  • the frequencies in the embodiments of the present application can be understood as the patient warning status acquired within a predetermined time period (such as every hour)
  • the number of scores may be understood as the number of patient warning status scores obtained within a predetermined time period (such as every hour), or the number of patient warning status scores obtained within a predetermined time period (such as every hour), and so on.
  • the first frequency in the embodiment of the present application may be to obtain the EWS total score (that is, the first early warning total score) every two hours.
  • the patient early warning status score in this article may be the aforementioned EWS total score.
  • both the first patient early warning status score acquired at the first frequency and the second patient early warning status score acquired at the second frequency and the second frequency acquired at the second frequency can be displayed
  • the patient's early warning status score is greater than the first early warning total score obtained at the first frequency, which can clearly prompt the medical staff to change the patient's body within a preset period of time, effectively avoiding the medical staff's urgent need for relevant values (such as EWS total score)
  • relevant values such as EWS total score
  • the first area 52 further includes a setting button 527, and the user can enter the property setting window by clicking the setting button 527 to select other functions, or page setting, mode setting and other functions.
  • FIGS. 13A to 13B many shortcut controls 538, 535, and 536 are provided.
  • the score detail interface including at least one icon 526) can be gradually expanded in the score interface to be displayed on the display interface, thereby displaying the score detail interface as shown in FIG. 13B.
  • FIG. 13C is another interface diagram of waveforms and/or values corresponding to different physiological parameters at different times according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13C, continue to pull the shortcut control 538 in the direction 539 or pull the shortcut at the bottom of the score details interface The control 536 may also continue to output the score history interface to display it on the display interface, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13D which displays the score history interface.
  • FIG. 13D is an interface diagram of a score history provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the status trend interface can be gradually expanded in the scoring interface to be displayed on the display interface, so that the status trend interface is displayed as shown in FIG. 13E
  • FIG. 13E is an interface for displaying the status trend provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure based on different gestures for pulling the shortcut control 535 in the direction 540 (for example, different sliding distances along the display interface), a short-term trend change graph or a long-term trend change graph can be developed to present a status trend interface.
  • a short-term trend change graph or a long-term trend change graph may be sequentially developed according to the change of the sliding distance of the gesture along the display interface to present the status trend interface.
  • the foregoing determining the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, and performing the switching process on the current display interface according to the direction of the interface switching according to the type of interface switching at least includes One of the following steps:
  • the editing gesture expand any one or more of the status trend interface, the score interface, the score details interface, and the score history interface from the edge of the main interface;
  • the short-term trend change graph and the long-term trend change graph in the status trend interface are expanded in the third direction in sequence.
  • the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction may be the same or different.
  • the above-mentioned first direction, second direction, and third direction determine the sliding direction of the editing gesture on the display interface.
  • the third direction is different from the second direction and the first direction. That is to say, the status trend interface is horizontally expanded from the display interface, and at least one of the grading interface, the scoring detail interface, and the grading history interface can be vertically expanded from the display interface.
  • the first direction may be different from the second direction, that is, the first direction may be longitudinally from top to bottom on the display interface, and the second direction may be vertically from bottom to top on the display interface.
  • the aforementioned patient early warning status score may be an EWS score.
  • EWS scoring details section swipe up to view the detailed scoring history information of each parameter of the patient, realize the practical ideas of medical staff in the most simple and easy to learn way, more efficiently cooperate with the work of medical staff, save medical staff The learning cost of the product; on the scoring history interface (such as the patient's EWS scoring history details page), one finger slides back to the scoring interface (EWS comprehensive scoring opinion page) to facilitate medical staff to view the relevant information such as processing suggestions in the fastest way.
  • the scoring history interface such as the patient's EWS scoring history details page
  • one finger continues to slide to the right to view more details of the patient status single parameter (such as the status trend interface), fully considering the actual clinical scenario in product interaction gestures.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the monitoring device in this embodiment may include: one or more data interfaces 1001, one or more processors 1002, a memory 1003, a user interface 1004, the data interface 1001, the processor 1002, and the memory 1003 are connected to each other Among them, the memory 1003 is used to store instructions, and the processor 1002 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 1003.
  • the memory 1003 is used to store a computer program.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to call the program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • the type of interface switching includes: a main interface switching type or a slave interface switching type;
  • the current display interface is switched according to the direction of the interface switching.
  • the slave interface includes a statistical analysis result based on the physiological data displayed on the master interface.
  • the monitoring device may also adopt the structure described in the foregoing, for details, please refer to the foregoing.
  • processor 1002 of the monitoring device is also configured to call program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface
  • the touch direction is determined as the direction of switching from the interface.
  • processor 1002 of the monitoring device is also configured to call program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • processor 1002 of the monitoring device is also configured to call program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • If the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface, obtain the target slave interface according to the direction of switching from the interface;
  • the master interface includes: a large number interface and/or a waveform interface; the slave interface is subordinate to the master interface, and the slave interface includes a status trend interface, a score interface, a score details interface, and a score history interface Any one or more.
  • processor 1002 of the monitoring device is also configured to call program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • the current display interface is switched to the interface corresponding to the shortcut control.
  • processor 1002 of the monitoring device determines the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, and according to the type of interface switching, the current display interface is switched according to the direction of the interface switching, It is also configured to invoke program instructions and perform one of the following steps:
  • the editing gesture expand any one or more of the status trend interface, the score interface, the score details interface, and the score history interface from the edge of the main interface;
  • the short-term trend change graph and the long-term trend change graph in the status trend interface are expanded in the third direction in sequence.
  • the third direction and the second direction are different.
  • the so-called processor 1002 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the data interface 1001 may include a touch panel, a microphone, and the like, and the user interface 1004 may include a display (LCD, etc.), a speaker, and the like.
  • the memory 1003 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 1002. A portion of the memory 1003 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 1003 may also store device type information.
  • the data interface 1001, the processor 1002, and the memory 1003 described in the embodiments of the present invention may execute the interface operation method applied to the monitoring device provided in the embodiments of the present invention in the embodiment of FIG. 5 or FIG. 6
  • the described implementation may also implement the implementation of the monitoring device described in the embodiments of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the monitoring device obtains at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, generates parameter data including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained, and displays Parameter data of the at least one physiological parameter.
  • the monitoring device may receive the user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, obtain the editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation, and determine the type and direction of interface switching according to the editing gesture, so that according to the type of interface switching, the The direction of the interface switching processes the current display interface. In this way, the present invention realizes a fast switching operation of the monitoring device interface, and improves the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data.
  • an interface operation method applied to a monitoring device is also provided in the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 14, it may include the following steps:
  • Step S141 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate a real-time waveform and/or real-time value including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously.
  • Step S142 displaying the real-time waveform and/or real-time value of the at least one physiological parameter on the display interface.
  • the aforementioned at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration) rate collected through the sensor attachment, consciousness level, At least one of blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram and other physiological parameter signals.
  • At least one physiological parameter signal body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and real-time waveforms and/or real-time values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and EEG.
  • Temp body temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • SpO2 blood oxygen
  • real-time waveforms and/or real-time values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and EEG.
  • generating parameter data including at least one physiological parameter according to at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time can be understood as calculating based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within a period of time Obtained such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2 ), EEG and other real-time waveforms and/or real-time values corresponding to various physiological parameters, thereby generating parameter data containing at least one physiological parameter.
  • Temp body temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiration rate
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • the waveform 511 and/or the value 512 at different times are refreshed and displayed in the first area 51 of the display interface in real time, and the waveform 511 and/or the value 512 are the real-time waveform and/or the real-time value.
  • Step S143 Receive the user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device. Please refer to the relevant description of steps S601 and S503 in the foregoing.
  • Step S144 Obtain the editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation.
  • the editing gesture is a sliding operation.
  • Step S145 Determine the switching direction according to the editing gesture.
  • the monitoring device may determine the direction of interface switching according to the obtained editing gesture.
  • the slave interface in this article may include statistical analysis results based on the physiological data displayed on the main interface, and the statistical analysis results are presented as any one or more of a status trend interface, a score interface, a score details interface, and a score history interface.
  • Types of interface switching include: main interface switching type or slave interface switching type. It should be noted that the master interface switching type is mutual switching between master interfaces, and the slave interface switching type is mutual switching between slave interfaces, or switching between the master interface and the slave interface.
  • the monitoring device may obtain the number of touch points included in the edit gesture according to the obtained edit gesture, and if the number of touch points is greater than a preset threshold, the interface switching may be determined The type is the main interface switching type, and the touch direction included in the editing gesture is determined as the main interface switching direction. If the number of touch points is less than or equal to a preset threshold, it can be determined that the type of interface switching is the type of switching from the interface, and the touch direction is determined as the direction of switching from the interface.
  • the editing gesture may be a sliding operation, then the switching direction is the sliding direction of the gesture on the display interface.
  • step S146 the slave interface is expanded and displayed on the display interface along the switching direction, wherein the slave interface contains the statistical analysis result based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value.
  • the slave interface includes any one or more of a status trend interface, a score interface, a score details interface, and a score history interface.
  • the unfolding and displaying from the interface on the display interface along the switching direction includes at least one of the following ways:
  • the scoring interface is developed along the first direction from the edge of the display interface.
  • the first direction may be from the edge of the display interface from top to bottom, or from bottom to top, or from left to right, or from right to left.
  • the second way is to expand the score details interface in the second direction.
  • the second direction mentioned herein may be the same as the first direction.
  • the scoring details interface can be developed from the edge of the display interface from bottom to top in the direction 539.
  • the secondary interface (such as the rating details interface) gradually expands and displays on the display interface.
  • the gradual expansion mentioned in this article refers to the sliding on the display interface with the swipe gesture, and the statistical results from the interface will be gradually displayed on the display interface.
  • the scoring details interface may also expand on the display interface along the direction 540 from the edge of the display interface from left to right.
  • the second direction can also be from bottom to top from the edge of the display interface, or from right to left.
  • the score detail interface is expanded from the edge of the score interface along the second direction.
  • the second way is to expand the status trend interface along the third direction.
  • the third direction mentioned herein may also be the same as the first direction and the second direction, and may also be different from the first direction and the second direction.
  • the status trend interface may be expanded from the edge of the display interface from bottom to top in direction 539.
  • the slave interface (such as the status trend interface) is gradually expanded and displayed on the display interface.
  • the status trend interface may also be expanded on the display interface from left to right along the direction 540 from the edge of the display interface, and the result is shown in FIG. 13E.
  • the third direction can also be from the edge of the display interface from bottom to top, or from right to left.
  • the score detail interface is expanded from the edge of the score interface along the third direction.
  • the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction.
  • the third way is to expand the scoring history interface in the second direction.
  • the scoring history interface can be expanded from the bottom to the top of the display interface in the direction (as shown by the small arrow above 536 in FIG. 13C).
  • the secondary interface (such as the score history interface) is gradually expanded and displayed on the display interface.
  • the scoring history interface may also expand on the display interface along the direction 540 from the edge of the display interface from left to right.
  • the second direction can also be from bottom to top from the edge of the display interface, or from right to left.
  • the score history interface is expanded along the second direction from the edge of the score interface or the score details interface.
  • the monitoring device may obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate a real-time waveform containing at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously and /Real-time value, and display the real-time waveform and/or real-time value of the at least one physiological parameter on the display interface.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, obtain an editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation, and determine a switching direction according to the editing gesture, and expand and display the interface from the interface in the switching direction
  • the slave interface contains the statistical analysis results based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value. In this way, the fast switching operation of the monitoring device interface is realized, and the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data is improved.
  • a monitoring device which includes:
  • a parameter measurement circuit the parameter measurement circuit is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal;
  • the slave interface will be expanded and displayed on the display interface, where the slave interface contains the statistical analysis results based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value.
  • the slave interface includes any one or more of a status trend interface, a score interface, a score details interface, and a score history interface.
  • the processor realizes that the expansion from the interface is displayed on the display interface along the switching direction in at least one of the following ways:
  • the short-term trend change graph and the long-term trend change graph in the status trend interface are expanded in the third direction in sequence.
  • the editing gesture is a sliding operation.
  • the third direction is perpendicular to the second direction or the first direction.
  • the monitoring device obtains at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generates a real-time waveform and/or real-time waveform containing at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained previously Value, and display the real-time waveform and/or real-time value of the at least one physiological parameter on the display interface.
  • the monitoring device may receive a user's editing operation on the current display interface of the monitoring device, obtain an editing gesture corresponding to the editing operation, and determine a switching direction according to the editing gesture, and expand and display the interface from the interface in the switching direction
  • the slave interface contains the statistical analysis results based on the real-time waveform and/or real-time value. In this way, the fast switching operation of the monitoring device interface is realized, and the efficiency of the user viewing the monitoring data is improved.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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Abstract

一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备，该方法包括：通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据（S501）；显示至少一种生理参数的参数数据（S502）；接收用户对监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作（S503）；获取编辑操作对应的编辑手势（S504）；根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向（S505），界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；根据界面切换的类型，按照界面切换的方向对当前显示界面进行切换处理（S506）。通过这种方式，实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。

Description

一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备。
背景技术
随着计算机技术的发展，计算机技术在医学领域的应用范围越来越广。目前，医院主要通过监护设备对病人进行监护，现有的监护产品采用各种操作流、工作流交叉在一起的方式，对各病人进行监护，没有统一的基于实际临床使用场景定义产品的交互方式/交互手势，工作流程繁琐复杂，不能帮助医护人员更快速简洁有效地完成他们的工作。除此之外，在不同的临床应用场景下(如手术过程/短期监护/长期监护)，监护设备上界面信息查阅交互方式及交互步骤复杂，针对不同的病人状态下的监护重点不同，现有的产品的交互工作流过于复杂。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法及监护设备，可实现快速地切换界面，提高用户查看病人监护数据的效率。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法，所述方法包括：
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，所述界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；
根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，
其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种监护设备，包括：数据接口，处理器、存储器，所述数据接口、处理器和存储器相互连接，其中，
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，执行以下步骤：
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，所述界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；
根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法，所述方法包括：
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向；
沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种监护设备，所述监护设备包括：
参数测量电路，所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得至少一个生理参数信号；
处理器以及存储器；
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时，可以实现如下步骤：
根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向；
沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
本发明实施例中，监护设备通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据，并显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据。所述监护设备可以接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势，根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，从而实现对监护设备的界面的快速切换，提高用户查看监护数据的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种大数字界面的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种波形界面的示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种状态趋势界面的示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种状态趋势界面的示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种界面操作方法的流程示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种界面操作方法的流程示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种评分界面的示意图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种评分详情界面的示意图；
图9是本发明实施例提供的另一种评分详情界面的示意图；
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种监护设备的结构示意图；
图11是本发明实施例提供的一种院内使用的监护仪联网系统；
图12是本发明实施例提供的了一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图；
图13A是本发明实施例提供的一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图；
图13B是本发明实施例提供的另一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图；
图13C是本发明实施例提供的又一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图；
图13D是本发明实施例提供的一种评分历史的界面图；
图13E是本发明实施例提供的一种显示状态趋势的界面图；
图14是本发明实施例提供的另一种界面操作方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
通常在医院内病人位于院内时，需要通过监护仪时时刻刻关注病人的多个生理参数。如图11所示，图11是本发明实施例提供的一种院内使用的监护仪联网系统，利用该系统可以将监护仪的数据进行整体保存，集中管理病人信息和看护信息，两者进行关联存储，便于进行历史数据的保存和关联报警。在图 11所示的系统中，针对病床均可以提供一个床边监护仪212，该床边监护仪212可以是多参数监护仪或模块组件。另外，每个床边监护仪212还可以与一个便携式监护设备213进行配对传输，便携式监护设备213提供简便、可携带的参数处理模块，可穿戴在病人身体上对病人进行移动式监护，通过便携式监护设备213与床边监护仪212进行有线或无线通讯后可以将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到床边监护仪212上进行显示，或通过床边监护仪212传输到中央站211供医生或护士查看，或通过床边监护仪212传输到数据服务器215进行存储。另外，便携式监护设备213还可以直接通过设置在院内的无线网络节点214将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到中央站211进行存储和显示，或者通过设置在院内的无线网络节点214将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到数据服务器215进行存储。可见，床边监护仪212上显示的生理参数对应的数据可以是源自直接连接到监护仪212上的传感器附件，或者源自便携式监护设备213，或者源自数据服务器215。此外，打印设备216也可以通过图11所示网络从床边监护仪212或中央站211获取相应的指令信号。
如图12所示，图12是本发明实施例提供的了一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图。多参数监护仪或模块组件至少包括参数测量电路912。参数测量电路912至少包括一个生理参数对应的参数测量电路，参数测量电路912至少包含心电信号参数测量电路、呼吸参数测量电路、体温参数测量电路、血氧参数测量电路、无创血压参数测量电路、有创血压参数测量电路等等中的至少一个参数测量电路，每个参数测量电路912分别通过相应的传感器接口与外部插入的传感器附件911连接。传感器附件911包括用于心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温等生理参数检测所对应的检测附件。参数测量电路912主要是用来连接传感器附件911获得采集的生理参数信号的，可以包括至少两种以上生理参数的测量电路，参数测量电路912可以是但不局限于生理参数测量电路(模块)，人体生理参数测量电路(模块)或传感器采集人体生理参数等。具体的，参数测量电路912通过扩展接口获得外部生理参数传感器附件获得有关病人的生理采样信号，并经过处理后得到生理数据，用以报警和显示。扩展接口还可用于将主控电路输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号通过相应接口输出至外部生理参数监测附件，实现对病人生理参数的监测控制。
多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括主控电路913，主控电路913需要包括至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器，当然，主控电路913还可以包括电源管理模块、电源IP模块和接口转换电路等中的至少之一。电源管理模块用于控制整机开关机、板卡内部各电源域上电时序和电池充放电等。电源IP模块是指把经常重复调用的电源电路单元的原理图和PCB版图相关联，固化成单独的电源模块，即将一输入电压通过预定的电路转换为一输出电压，其中，输入电压和输出电压不同。例如，将15V的电压转换为1.8V、3.3V或3.8V等。可以理解的是，电源IP模块可以是单路的，还可以是多路的。当电源IP模块为单路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为一个输出电压。当电源IP模块为多路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为多个输出电压，且多个输出电压的电压值可以相同，也可以不相同，从而能够同时满足多个电子元件的不同电压需求，并且模块对外接口少，在系统中工作呈黑盒与外界硬件系统解耦，提高了整个电源系统的可靠性。接口转换电路用于将主控最小系统模块(即主控电路中的至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器)输出的信号，转换为实际外部设备所要求接收的输入标准信号，例如，支持外接VGA显示功能，是将主控CPU输出的RGB数字信号转换为VGA模拟信号，支持对外网络功能，是将RMII信号转换为标准的网络差分信号。
此外，多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括本地显示器914、报警电路916、输入接口电路917、对外通讯和电源接口915中的一个或多个。主控电路用于协调、控制多参数监护仪或模块组件中的各板卡、各电路和设备。在本实施例中，主控电路用于控制参数测量电路912和通讯接口电路之间的数据交互、以及控制信号的传输，并将生理数据输送到显示器914上进行显示，也可以接收来自触摸屏或者键盘、按键等物理输入接口电路输入的用户控制指令，当然还可以输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号。报警电路916可以是声光报警电路。主控电路完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口915可将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口915可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口915也可以是无线数据传输接 口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护仪的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，多参数监护仪或模块组件通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
多参数监护模块组件可以设置在监护仪外壳之外，作为独立的外插参数模块，可以通过插入到监护仪的主机(包含主控板)形成插件式监护仪，作为监护仪的一部分，或者也可以通过电缆与监护仪的主机(包含主控板)连接，外插参数模块作为监护仪外置的一个配件。当然，参数处理还可以内置于外壳之内，与主控模块集成，或物理分离设置在外壳之内，形成集成监护仪。
下面结合附图，对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本方案提供的关于在监护设备(监护仪212或中央站211)上的界面操作方法，主要应用于医学领域的监护设备上。
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据，获得监护设备的当前显示界面。该监护设备通过接收用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取该编辑操作对应的编辑手势，根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，其中，该界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型，监护设备根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，从而实现对该监护设备界面进行快速有效地切换，提高了监护数据的查看效率。而在显示界面上获得的编辑手势的识别有赖于通过输入接口电路917或者叠加在显示器914内的触摸屏来获取数据源，然后由处理器进行处理。
在一个实施例中，监护设备的界面可以包括主界面和从界面，该主界面可以包括大数字界面和/或波形界面；从界面从属于该主界面，该从界面可以包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面中的任意一项或多项。需要说明的是，该大数字界面上显示了病人的相关数据，该波形界面显示了病人状态的波形数据，该状态趋势界面显示了各病人的具体的状态或趋势等信息，该评分界面显示了病人状态的得分，该评分详情界面显示了病人的历史评分等详细的评 分信息。关于以评分界面、评分详情界面等为主的从界面结构可参见图13A及其相关说明，下文将详细解释。本实施例中，从界面比主界面具有更多的统计分析细节。主界面主要展示实时波形和/或实时数值，而从界面包含关于不同时刻实时波形和/或实时数值的统计分析结果，也就是说，在其中一个实施例中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
在一个实施例中，监护设备获取到的该编辑操作的编辑手势可以包括触控点和触控方向，监护设备在根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向时，可以获取该编辑手势中所包括的触控点的个数。该监护设备可以通过检测该触控点的个数来确定界面切换的类型，如果该触控点的个数大于预设阈值，该监护设备可以确定界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将该触控方向确定为主界面切换方向。如果该触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，该监护设备可以确定该界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将该触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。其中，监护设备获取到的该编辑操作可以是点击操作，也可以是滑动操作等其他操作，本发明实施例不做限定，只需要根据该编辑操作确定出触控点和触控方向即可。本发明实施例的该触控点个数的预设阈值可以是任意数值，本发明实施例不做限定。本发明实施例对该编辑操作的编辑手势所包括的触控点和触控方向与界面切换类型和方向的关系不做限定，只需要根据触控点和/或触控方向确定出界面切换类型和方向即可。
在一个实施例中，监护设备若检测到界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，则可以确定当前显示界面为对应的第一主界面，按照主界面切换方向获取第二主界面，并将当前显示界面切换为该第二主界面。
具体可以图1和图2为例进行说明，图1是本发明实施例提供的一种大数字界面的示意图，如图1所示的大数字界面包括滑动操作11，该大数字界面的滑动操作11对应的滑动手势所包括的触控点的个数为2个、触控方向为界面水平方向向右。图2是本发明实施例提供的一种波形界面的示意图，如图2所示的波形界面包括第一滑动操作21、第二滑动操作22、第一快捷控件23、第二快捷控件24。需要说明的是，图1所示的大数字界面和图2所示的波形界面属于不同类型的主界面。
例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图1所示的大数字界面，假设监 护设备接收到用户对该大数字界面的编辑操作，且该编辑操作为滑动操作11，如果该监护设备获取到该滑动操作11对应的滑动手势所包括的触控点的个数为2个、触控方向为界面水平向右方向，假设触控点的个数的预设阈值为1个，由于2>1，因此该监护设备可以确定界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，将获取到的水平向右的触控方向确定为主界面切换方向，并确定出该大数字界面为第一主界面。该监护设备可以根据所述大数字界面上获取到的水平向右的主界面切换方向，获取到第二主界面为如图2所示的波形界面。因此，监护设备在如图1所示的大数字界面上获取到触控点为2个且触控方向为水平向右的滑动操作时，监护设备可以将该大数字界面切换至如图2所示的波形界面。
又例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图2所示的波形界面，假设监护设备接收到用户对该波形界面的编辑操作为第一滑动操作21，该第一滑动操作21对应的触控点为2个、滑动方向为水平向左，假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，由于2>1，则可以确定该界面切换类型为主界面切换类型，并可以确定当前的波形界面为第一主界面，以及第二主界面为大数字界面。监护设备在接受到如图2所示的触控点为2个且滑动方向为水平向左的第一滑动操作21时，可以将当前显示的图2所示的波形界面切换至图1所示的大数字界面。
在一个实施例中，如果监护设备获取到的界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，则该监护设备可以按照获取到的从界面切换方向获取目标从界面。具体可以图2和图3为例进行说明，其中，图3是本发明实施例提供的一种状态趋势界面的示意图。如图3所示的该状态趋势界面包括第一滑动操作31、第二滑动操作32、第一快捷控件33、第二快捷控件34。需要说明的是，图3所示的状态趋势界面为从界面，从属于如图2所示的波形界面。
例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图2所示的波形界面，假设监护设备接收到用户对该波形界面的编辑操作为第二滑动操作22，该第二滑动操作22对应的触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向右，假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该监护设备可以确定该界面切换类型为从界面切换类型，并可以根据该水平向右的滑动方向确定出目标从界面为如图3所示的状态趋势界面。监护设备在接收到如图2所示的触控点为1个且滑动方向为水平向右的第二滑动操作22时，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图2所示的波形界面切换至如 图3所示的状态趋势界面，以便于用户查看病人的状态趋势信息。
又例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图3所示的状态趋势界面，如果监护设备接收到用户对该状态趋势界面的编辑操作为第一滑动操作31，且获取到该第一滑动操作31的触控点为1个，且滑动方向为水平向左，则可以确定该界面切换类型为从界面切换类型，并根据该第一滑动操作31的触控点的个数和滑动方向确定出目标从界面为如图2所示的波形界面。因此，该监护设备在如图3所示的状态趋势界面上接收到触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向左的第一滑动操作31时，可以将当前显示的该状态趋势界面切换至如图2所示的波形界面。
在一个实施例中，具体可以图3和图4为例进行说明，其中，图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种状态趋势界面的示意图。如图4所示的该状态趋势界面包括滑动操作41、第一快捷控件42、第二快捷控件43。需要说明的是，图4所示的状态趋势界面为从界面，该从界面与如图3所示的状态趋势界面相关联。
例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图3所示的状态趋势界面，如果监护设备接收到用户对图3所示的该状态趋势界面的编辑操作为第二滑动操作32，且获取到该第二滑动操作32的触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向右，则可以确定该界面切换类型为从界面切换类型，并根据该第二滑动操作32的触控方向和触控点的个数确定出目标从界面为如图4所示的状态趋势界面。因此，该监护设备在图3所示的状态趋势界面上接收到触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向右的第二滑动操作32时，可以将当前显示的该状态趋势界面切换至如图4所示的状态趋势界面。
又例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图4所示的状态趋势界面，如果监护设备接收到用户对该状态趋势界面的编辑操作为滑动操作41，且获取到该滑动操作41的触控点个数为1个、滑动方向为水平向左，则可以确定该界面切换类型为从界面切换类型，并根据获取到的该触控点个数和触控方向获取到目标从界面为如图3所示的状态趋势界面。因此，该监护设备在如图4所示的状态趋势界面上接收到触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向左的滑动操作41时，可以将当前显示的该状态趋势界面切换至如图3所示的状态趋势界面。
本发明实施例提供的界面操作方法需要监护设备来实现，下面结合附图对 应用于监护设备的界面操作方法进行详细说明。
具体请参见图5，图5是本发明实施例提供的一种界面操作方法的流程示意图，该方法可以由监护设备执行，该监护设备可以是监护仪等监护设备。具体的，本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤。
S501：通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，并根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。
S502：显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据。
本发明实施例中，监护设备在生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据之后，可以显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据。
S503：接收用户对监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以接收用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作。其中，该编辑操作可以包括但不限于滑动操作或点击操作。在一个实施例中，该监护设备的当前显示界面可以包括主界面或从界面，该主界面可以包括大数字界面和/或波形界面；该从界面从属于该主界面，该从界面可以包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。例如，该监护设备可以接收对当前显示界面的滑动操作。
S504：获取该编辑操作对应的编辑手势。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以根据接收到的用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取该编辑操作对应的编辑手势。其中，该编辑手势包括触控点和/或触控方向。
S505：根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以根据获取到的编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，其中，该界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型。需要说明的是，该主界面切换类型是主界面之间的相互切换，该从界面切换是从界面之间的相互切换，或主界面与从界面之间的切换。本文中的从界面可以包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果，而统计分析结果呈现为状态 趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
在一个实施例中，监护设备可以根据获取到的该编辑手势，获取该编辑手势所包括的触控点的个数，如果该触控点的个数大于预设阈值，则可以确定界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将该编辑手势所包括的触控方向确定为主界面切换方向。如果该触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，则可以确定界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将该触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。
具体可以图1、图2为例进行说明，例如，假设监护设备当前显示界面为如图1所示的大数字界面，如果监护设备接收到对该大数字界面的编辑操作为如图1所示的滑动操作11，则该监护设备可以获取到该滑动操作11对应的滑动手势所包括的触控点个数为2个，触控方向为水平向右的方向。假设该监护设备预先设置的触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该触控点的个数大于预设阈值即2>1，该监护设备可以确定界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将该水平向右的触控方向确定为主界面切换方向。
又例如，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图2所示的波形界面，如果监护设备接收到对该波形界面的编辑操作为如图2所示的第二滑动操作22，则该监护设备可以获取到该第二滑动操作22对应的滑动手势所包括的触控点个数为1个，触控方向为水平向右的方向。假设该监护设备预先设置的触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该触控点的个数等于预设阈值，该监护设备可以确定界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将该水平向右的触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。
S506：根据该界面切换的类型，按照该界面切换的方向对当前显示界面进行切换处理。
本发明实施例，监护设备可以根据该界面切换的类型，按照该界面切换的方向对当前显示界面进行切换处理，其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
在一个实施例中，如果监护设备确定出界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，则该监护设备可以确定当前显示界面对应的第一主界面，以及按照该主界面切换方向获取第二主界面，并将当前显示界面切换为该第二主界面。具体可以图1和图2为例进行说明，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为大数字界面，如果监 护设备根据在该大数字界面上接收到的滑动操作11的触控点和触控方向，确定出该界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，则该监护设备可以确定该大数字界面为第一主界面，按照该水平向右的触控方向获取到第二主界面为如图2所示的波形界面，并将当前显示界面大数字界面切换至如图2所示的波形界面。
在一个实施例中，如果监护设备确定出界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，则该监护设备可以按照该从界面切换方向获取目标从界面，并将当前显示界面切换为目标从界面。具体可以图2和图3为例进行说明，假设监护设备的当前显示界面为如图2所示的波形界面，如果监护设备接收到用户对该波形界面的编辑操作为第二滑动操作22，且该第二滑动操作22对应的触控点为1个、滑动方向为水平向右。假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该监护设备可以确定该界面切换类型为从界面切换类型，并可以根据该水平向右的滑动方向确定出如图3所示的状态趋势界面为目标从界面。监护设备在接受到如图2所示的触控点为1个且滑动方向为水平向右的第二滑动操作22时，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图2所示的波形界面切换至如图3所示的状态趋势界面。
在一个实施例中，监护设备在根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述切换方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理时，可以根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘展开状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项；或者，根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘沿第一方向展开或逐渐展开评分界面；或者，根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第二方向展开或逐渐展开评分详情界面；或者，根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第三方向展开或逐渐展开状态趋势界面；或者，根据所述编辑手势从所述评分详情界面沿第二方向展开或逐渐展开评分历史界面；或者，随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。在某些实施例中，所述第三方向和第二方向不同。具体实施例及举例如前所述，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例，监护设备通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据，并显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据。所述监护设备可以接收用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取该编辑 操作对应的编辑手势，并根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，从而根据该界面切换的类型，按照该界面切换的方向对当前显示界面进行切换处理。通过这种方式，本发明实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。
具体请参见图6，图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种界面操作方法的流程示意图，该方法与图5的方法实施例的区别在于，本发明实施例的该方法可以通过接收用户对用户界面上的快捷控件的点击操作来获取控制指令，以控制当前显示界面切换至该快捷控件对应的界面。具体地，本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤。
S601：接收用户对监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以接收用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作。其中，该编辑操作可以为但不限定于滑动操作或点击操作。
S602：若该编辑操作为用户对快捷控件的点击操作，则获取界面切换指令。
本发明实施例中，监护设备若确定出接收到的该编辑操作为用户对当前显示界面上的快捷控件的点击操作，则可以获取界面切换指令。具体可以图2为例进行说明，例如，假设该监护设备获取到对如图2所示的当前显示界面即波形界面上的第一快捷控件23的点击操作，则该监护设备可以获取到界面切换指令，其中，该第一快捷控件23所对应的切换界面为如图3所示的状态趋势界面。又例如，假设该监护设备获取到对如图2所示的当前显示界面即波形界面上的第二快捷控件24的点击操作，则该监护设备可以获取到界面切换指令，其中，该第二快捷控件24所对应的切换界面为如图7所示的评分界面。其中，图7是本发明实施例提供的一种评分界面的示意图，如图7所示，该评分界面包括滑动操作71、快捷控件72。
S603：响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示界面切换至所述快捷控件对应界面。
本发明实施例中，如果监护设备获取到界面切换指令，则该监护设备可以响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示界面切换至该快捷控件对应界面。在一个实施例中，具体可以图2和图3为例进行说明，假设监护设备获取到对如图2所示的当前显示界面即波形界面上的第一快捷控件23的点击操作，该监护设备可以获取到界面切换指令，其中，该第一快捷控件23所对应的切换界面为 如图3所示的状态趋势界面，从而，该监护设备可以响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示的如图2所示的波形界面切换至该第一快捷控件23对应的如图3所示的状态趋势界面。
在另一个实施例中，具体可以图2和图7为例进行说明，假设该监护设备获取到对如图2所示的当前显示界面即波形界面上的第二快捷控件24的点击操作，则该监护设备可以获取到界面切换指令，其中，该第二快捷控件24所对应的切换界面为如图7所示的评分界面，因此，该监护设备可以响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示的如图2所示的波形界面切换至如图7所示的评分界面。
在一个实施例中，该监护设备在将当前显示界面切换至评分界面以后，可以接收用户对该评分界面的编辑操作，其中，该编辑操作包括但不限定于滑动操作或点击操作。本发明实施例对编辑操作对应的触控点和触控方向对应的界面切换类型和方向不做限定，只需要根据触控点和/或触控方向确定出界面切换类型和方向即可。
具体可以图7和图8为例进行说明，其中，图8是本发明实施例提供的一种评分详情界面的示意图，如图8所示的评分详情界面包括第一滑动操作81、第二滑动操作82、快捷控件83。例如，假设该监护设备的当前显示界面为如图7所示的评分界面，如果该监护设备接收到用户对如图7所示的第一滑动操作81，该监护设备可以确定出该第一滑动操作81的触控点为1个、触控方向为垂直向上。假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该监护设备可以确定出界面切换的类型为从界面切换，并根据该触控方向确定出目标从界面为如图8所示的评分详情界面，因此，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图7所示的评分界面切换至如图8所示的评分详情界面。又例如，如果该监护设备接收到用户对如图7所示的快捷控件72的点击操作，则可以将当前显示的如图7所示的评分界面切换至如图8所示的评分详情界面。
在一个实施例中，以图7、图8、图9为例进行说明，其中，图9是本发明实施例提供的另一种评分详情界面的示意图，如图9所示的评分详情界面包括滑动操作91、快捷控件92。例如，假设该监护设备的当前显示界面为如图8所示的评分详情界面，如果该监护设备接收到用户对如图8所示的第二滑动操作82，该监护设备可以确定出该第二滑动操作82的触控点为1个、触控方向为垂直向下。假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则该监护设备可以确定出 界面切换的类型为从界面切换，并根据该触控方向确定出目标从界面为如图7所示的评分界面，因此，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图8所示的评分详情界面切换至如图7所示的评分界面。
又例如，假设该监护设备接收到用户对如图8所示的第一滑动操作81，该监护设备可以确定出该第一滑动操作81的触控点为1个、触控方向为水平向右。假设触控点个数的预设阈值为1个，则2>1，该监护设备可以确定出界面切换的类型为从界面切换，并根据该触控方向确定出目标从界面为如图9所示的另一种评分详情界面，因此，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图8所示的评分详情界面切换至如图9所示的另一种评分详情界面。再例如，假设该监护设备接收到用户对如图8所示的快捷控件83的点击操作，则可以获取到界面切换指令，根据该界面切换指令，将当前显示的如图8所示的评分详情界面切换至该快捷控件对应的如图9所示的另一种评分详情界面。
在一个实施例中，具体可以图9和图8为例进行说明，例如，假设监护设备当前显示界面为如图9所示的评分详情界面，如果监护设备接收到用户对图9所示的评分详情界面上的滑动操作91，该监护设备可以获取到该滑动操作91对应的触控点的个数为1个、触控方向为水平向右。该监护设备可以确定出该界面切换的类型为从界面切换，并根据该从界面切换方向获取到目标从界面为如图8所示的评分详情界面，从而，该监护设备可以将当前显示的如图9所示的评分详情界面切换至如图8所示的评分详情界面。又例如，假设该监护设备获取到用户对如图9所示的快捷控件92的点击操作，该监护设备可以获取到界面切换指令，该监护设备可以响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示的如图9所示的评分详情界面切换至该快捷控件92对应的如图8所示的评分详情界面。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以通过接收用户对用户界面上的快捷控件的点击操作，获取对应的界面切换指令，并响应该界面切换指令，将当前显示界面切换至该快捷控件对应的界面。通过这种方式，本发明实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。
在本实施例中提到的监护设备中，可以通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。显示所述至少一种生理参数的参 数数据，获得显示界面。
本文中，前述至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么，根据前述至少一个生理参数信号，可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值。
在本实施例中，根据一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据，可以理解为是，基于一时间段内得到的上述至少一个生理参数信号，计算获得的诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值，从而生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。那么，参数数据可包括：诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数中的一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的波形和/或数值。可以理解的是，在其中一个实施例中，只显示至少一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的数值时，则可以为大数字界面，而显示包含至少一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的波形时，则可以为波形界面。参见如图13A所示，图13A是本发明实施例提供的一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图，根据一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号，可以获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形511和/或数值512，在显示界面的第一区域51中实时刷新显示不同时刻的波形511和/或数值512，用来对病人进行实时监测。在显示界面上只关注或显示病人的数值512信息时，可以认为呈现在大数字界面。在显示界面上同时关注或显示病人的波形511和数值512时，可以认为呈现在波形界面。当然在波形界面下也会存在数据短时间内的变化趋势图513，可以采用列表方式展现不同时刻所关注的至少一个生理参数所对应的数值信息。
参见图13B所示，图13B是本发明实施例提供的另一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图，根据一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参 数信号，可以获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻对应的波形511和/或数值512，对于不同时刻对应的波形511和/或数值512，按照短时间或长时间的统计可以形成短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图，将短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图显示在监护设备显示界面上的主要位置处，则可以形成状态趋势界面。参见图13B所示，窗口55内可以提供诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图(542)。光标54移动到短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图(542)上时，移动标线541跟随光标54移动，并且根据光标54移动到相关生理参数对应的短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图(542)上时，则文本显示当前位置处对应的数值信息。将图13B中窗口55内短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图(542)显示在监护设备显示界面上的主要位置处，则可以形成前述状态趋势界面。
以下详细说明关于评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面的详细说明。
通过与病人身体连接的传感器附件获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据。根据同一段时间内上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过EWS(early warning score)、改良早期预警评分(Modified Early Warning Score，MEWS)等多种评分准则来获得所述病人预警状态评分。其中，EWS(early warning score)，也可以为改良早期预警评分(Modified Early Warning Score，MEWS)，其主要是将体温(Temp)、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)等多个常用的生理指标赋予相对应的子统计评分，然后利用子统计评分的统计值来评估病人临床状态或潜在风险，生成病人预警状态评分。又或者，本申请实施例中的EWS也可以指儿童早期预警评分(Pediatric Early Warning Score，PEWS)等等，本申请实施例对于该EWS为哪种类型或哪种适宜人群不作唯一性限定。这里的意识水平，例如基于LOC(AVPU)的评分，即意识状态判断的常用方法是“AVPU”评分，该评分系统把意识状态分为四级：反应灵敏(alert)、对语言(verba)刺激有反应、对疼痛(pain)刺激有反应和无反应。以下以MEWS评分规则为例进行解释说明。 MEWS评分具有应用简单、易于掌握、获取临床信息快捷、方便的特点，不受医院或急诊科硬件设备条件的限制，在急诊工作中广泛应用，以及时准确判断患者病情，更好地完成医疗工作。在急诊接诊患者，按照MEWS评分予以分级，基于预警总评分的分值根据等级采取不同的处置措施：(1)
Figure PCTCN2018125796-appb-000001
分，患者病情稳定，无潜在危重病风险，一般不用住院治疗，可按照一般常规程序予以诊疗，若遇紧急情况可暂且搁置，稍后处理。(2)
Figure PCTCN2018125796-appb-000002
分，患者病情不稳定，变化大，存在“潜在危重病”危险。急诊医师应优先诊治，并及时告知患者相关情况，适时安排患者住入专科病房甚至ICU。(3)>9分，患者病情危重，死亡危险明显增加，条件允许应当立即送入重症监护室或者专科病房接受治疗。此外，对患者应进行动态的MEWS评分，单项评分2分者每4小时评估1次，3分者每2小时评估1次，4分者每1小时评估1次，根据评分变化，及时调整诊疗计划。可见，每个病人预警状态评分均分布由所述多个生理参数在同一时间段内分别对应的子评分确定。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数对应的多个子统计评分中，依据早期预警评分规则获得每个生理参数对应的子统计评分。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分包括：依据上述多个子统计评分通过加权求和计算获得上述病人预警状态评分。
在其中一个实施例中，在显示界面上按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，生成评分界面。在显示界面上按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分，生成评分详情界面。
例如，参见图13A所示，在显示界面上的第一区域52内按照第一测量频率实时刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分(如图13A中的图标522)，获得评分界面。
例如，参见图13A至13E所示，在显示界面上的第一区域52内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分(如图13A中的图标533)，获得评分详情界面。
在此刷新显示的过程中，第一测量频率可以等于第二测量频率，也就是说，在第一区域52内按照相同的频率同步刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，以及 相关的上述多个子统计评分。此外，还在一个实施例中，上述第一测量频率与上述第二测量频率不相同，且上述第二测量频率大于第一测量频率。也就是说在一些实施例中，上述多个子统计评分的刷新显示频率大于上述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示频率。本实施例中，上述多个子统计评分对应的多个生理参数获得的时间不同，按照这一获取时间的不同不能在同一时刻得到上述多个子统计评分，因此，上述病人预警状态评分生成时间会晚于上述多个子统计评分，那么存在先刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的显示，再更新上述病人预警状态评分的显示。
在一些实施例中，参见图13A给出了一种评分界面中显示实施例，监护仪的处理器采用如下步骤在显示界面上的第一区域52内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分：
在上述第二显示区域52内绘制实时状态图标522；和，
显示上述实时状态图标522，并将上述实时状态图标522的显示结果按照第一测量频率依次赋值为上述病人预警状态评分对应的数值，从而在显示界面上的第一区域52内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分。
当然，在显示界面上除第一区域52之外的，第二区域51内可以实时刷新显示相关生理参数的波形511和数值512。
例如，上述实时状态图标522的显示结果被赋值为病人预警状态评分“7”。按照第一测量频率会逐一获得多个病人预警状态评分，例如在7:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在9:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在11:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在13:00获得病人预警状态评分“4”，在14:00获得病人预警状态评分“4”，在15:00获得病人预警状态评分“7”，因此，在显示界面上的第一区域52内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分时，则实时状态图标522的显示结果依次在7:00显示为“1”，在9:00显示为“1”，在11:00显示为“1”，在13:00显示为“4”，在14:00显示为“4”，在15:00显示为“7”。
为了突出显示，当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出渲染上述实时状态图标。例如，当病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值4时，对应时刻的实时状态图标522被突出渲染，可以通过改变实时状态图标522的大小属性值、色彩属性值等方式突出渲染。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还包括以下步骤：
处理器确定上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值；并输出关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息。
例如，在图13A至13E中，在上述第一显示区域52内，随上述实时状态图标522依据上述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示的同时，输出上述提示信息。图13A至13E中提供属性页523，上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息会被写在属性页523中进行提醒。当上述实时状态图标522的显示结果随病人预警状态评分的计算结果更新时，则提示信息也相应的更新。
当然，在属性页523中除了随上述实时状态图标522的更新，实时刷新显示关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息，还可以随上述实时状态图标522的更新，实时刷新显示当前病人预警状态评分所在的评分范围，以及在当前评分范围内所应当关注的信息、以及提示给用户知悉的提醒事件。
本实施例提到的子评分阈值可以是0、1、3等等。当然，在与像形图标关联标记的提示信息中，可以不仅仅只显示上述病人预警状态评分中子统计评分超过子评分阈值的相关生理参数及其对应的子统计评分，还可以是用户特别关注的相关生理参数及其对应的子统计评分。例如，图13B中，随实时状态图标522的更新显示的提示信息，可以是特别关注的HR、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)的对应实时数值、及其对应的子统计评分。
在一些实施例中，刷新显示上述多个子统计评分生成评分详情界面的步骤包括：
在上述第一区域内中绘制多个子评分显示图标，每个子评分显示图标关联于一个生理参数；和，
显示上述子评分显示图标，并将上述子评分显示图标的显示结果按照第二测量频率依次赋值为生成的上述多个子统计评分。
例如参见图13A至13E中所示，在上述第一区域52内中绘制多个子评分显示图标526，每个子评分显示图标533关联于一个生理参数，例如图中HR、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、氧浓度(Supp.O2)、体 温、BP-S、LOC(AVPU)分别对应一个子评分显示图标526。每个子评分显示图标526包括柱状条532和数值显示区533，数值显示区533随子统计评分的分值关联刷新，上述子评分显示图标526的显示结果还可以采用柱状条532显示，上述柱状条532的长度与相关子统计评分的数值关联，且上述柱状条的朝向反映相关子统计评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势。此外，在上述子评分显示图标的上方还具有子统计评分标准的标尺525。
如图13A至13E中，上述子评分显示图标526的显示结果采用柱状条显示，上述柱状条的长度与相关子评分的数值关联，且上述柱状条的朝向反映相关子评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势，这里的基准阈值就是子评分＝0。单个生理参数都有高3分、0分、低3分的7个段，分别是低3分(红色)，低2分(橙色)，低1分(黄色)，零分(白色)，高1分(黄色)，高2分(橙色)，高3分(红色)，每个生理参数不同的数值对应不同的分数段，柱状条的长短对应不同的分数段，柱状条的颜色对应不同的分数段色彩，界面中用横向的柱状条表示单个生理参数所处的分数段，柱状条越长子评分分数越高，比如说心率HR小于等于40就是低2分，柱状条方向朝左，心率HR在111～129之间就是高2分，柱形图方向朝右，每个生理参数的分值显示在中心位置。通过柱状条的朝向来反映相关子评分相对基准阈值0是变高，还是变低。
此外，在上述子评分显示图标526的显示区域中还对应显示相关生理参数对应的实时数值。在一些实施例中，在上述子评分显示图标526的显示区域中显示的相关生理参数对应的实时数值，为计算子统计评分时刻对应的实时采集数值。
此外，在上述子评分显示图标526的显示区域中还包括编辑图标534，用户通过点击编辑图标534进入到相关评分标准的设置界面，以及相关提醒事件和关注信息的设置界面，当然还可以通过点击编辑图标534进入到相关界面中设置对应的生理参数是否需要被关注、是否需要纳入到病人预警状态评分、是否需要显示等等属性状态。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还包括：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息；
在第一区域中绘制提示信息属性页；和，
在上述提示信息属性页输出显示上述状态关注提示信息。
这里的状态关注信息包含在相应预警总评分所在的评分范围内对应的提醒关注事项、指示评分所处的评分范围、提醒事件、关注信息等其中之一。
更进一步地，上述方法还包括：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的渲染属性；
依据上述渲染属性，调整上述提示信息属性页的显示效果。
参见图13A至13E所示，在第一区域52中绘制提示信息属性页523，根据病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息，例如当前时刻显示的病人预警状态评分为7，所处评分范围为7-14，因此，确定的相关联的状态提示信息包括关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息、当前病人预警状态评分所在的评分范围，以及在当前评分范围内所应当关注的信息、以及提示给用户知悉的提醒事件等等。如图中所示的标号524可见，在本实施例中提供了4个评分范围，分别对应不同的状态关注提示信息，随图标522依据病人预警状态评分对应数值的刷新显示，会依据评分范围的不同切换包含不同状态关注提示信息的提示信息属性页523。并且，根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，还可以确定相关联的渲染属性，实施例中提供的4个评分范围(如评分范围分别是0-4，4-7，7-14，>14)分别对应4个渲染属性值，如图标号524的区分显示可知，基于当前时刻病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，可以查找相关联的渲染属性，并对应刷新提示信息属性页的显示效果。
此外，在第一区域52中还包括进度条521，用于提示下一次计算病人预警状态评分的进度。
在第一区域52中还包括手动计算按钮531，用户可以通过点击手动计算按钮331随时启动关于病人预警状态评分的统计计算。
在第一区域52中还包括设置按钮527，用户可以通过点击设置按钮527进入属性设置窗口，进行其他功能的选择、或页面设置、模式设置等功能。
在一些实施例中，上述多个子评分显示图标526对应于用于确定上述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，上述部分参数所分别对应的子评分超过子评分阈值。也就是说，为了减少屏幕占用，可以仅仅用于确定上述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，那么在第一区域52中仅仅显 示部分参数相关联的子评分显示图标526。
在上述实施例中，可以在实时获得生理参数波形和数值的同时，也基于早期预警的规则对病人的状态进行统计评分，从而把用户从繁杂的生理参数的实时阅读波形和数值的情况下抽离出来，通过简单的数值统计分析和色彩提醒来快速的使用户了解到病人的当前状态和危重等级。更进一步地，还能根据危重等级要求提供相应的提醒事件和关注信息的提示，大大提升了监护仪的使用率，提高了对普通病人的关注度，简化了监护仪的使用。
继续参见图13A至13E中所示，在显示界面的相应区域(可以是在第一区域内，也可以是在第二区域内)中，还显示历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图，形成评分历史界面。在其中一个实施例中，可以将评分历史界面从显示界面下方逐渐展开至图13A至13E所示的位置。
例如，在显示界面上的趋势图区域绘制时间轴528；在所述时间轴528上的相应位置处输出显示对应时间段的病人预警状态评分，得到多个图标，多个图标在时间轴528上沿时间变化依次排列形成历史病人预警状态评分的变化趋势图，形成评分历史界面。在时间轴上显示病人预警状态评分的对应位置之间的距离与所述第一测量频率负相关。例如，在一个实施例中，根据上述病人预警状态评分与总评分阈值的关系，调整上述第一测量频率和\或第二测量频率。特别是在，上述第一测量频率等于第二测量频率时，当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，同步提高上述第一测量频率和上述第二测量频率。
在一个实施例中，处理器接收在第一时间段内从实时被监测对象上采集的多个生理参数，获得第一组生理数据；基于所述第一组生理数据以第一频率获取至少一个第一病人预警状态评分；接收在第二时间段内从实时被监测对象上采集的多个生理参数，获得第二组生理数据；基于所述第二组生理数据以第二频率获取至少一个第二病人预警状态评分；和，随时间变化依次输出所述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分和所述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分。其中，若任意一个所述第一病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，则将所述第一频率调整为第二频率，其中，所述第一病人预警状态评分越大，所述第二频率越高。在一个实施例中上述第一时间段与第二时间不相同且不重合，但是具有时间连续性。本文中提到的时间段均是包括至少一个时刻。
参见图13A至13E中，在上述时间轴528上的至少一个第一位置处对应输出上述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分，获得至少一个第一图标529-1；
在上述时间轴528上的至少一个第二位置处对应输出上述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分，获得至少一个第二图标529-2；和，
根据上述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分和上述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分分别对应的获取时刻，在上述时间轴上沿时间变化依次排列上述第一图标529-1和第二图标529-2，形成历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图。
具体地，上述第一图标或第二图标可以采用图形化的特定图标(如图13A至13E中的带圆圈的数字)，也可以采用直线，还可以采用圆点，或者还可以采用文本来表示。通过显示第一图标和第二图标可以获得相应的历史预警总评分的趋势变化图。此外，在其中一个实施例中，在前述趋势变化图中，在所述时间轴528上相邻两个第一位置之间的距离间隔与所述第一频率相关，在所述时间轴上相邻两个第二位置之间的距离间隔与所述第二频率相关。例如，参见图13A至13E，分别在7:00、9:00、11:00、13:00对应的第一位置处依次对应标记有第一预警总评分1、1、2、4；而在14:00、15:00对应的第二位置处依次对应标记有第二预警总评分4、7，可见，第一病人预警状态评分对应的时间间隔为两个小时(即第一频率)，而第二病人预警状态评分的时间间隔为一个小时(即第二频率)，因此，第一位置(即529-1)在时间轴上的相邻间隔与第一频率相关，而第二位置(即529-2)在时间轴上的相邻间隔与第二频率相关。
此外，在其中一个实施例中，当上述第一病人预警状态评分或上述第二病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出显示对应的第一图标或第二图标。例如，参见图13A至13E，在13:00对应的第一位置和在14:00、15:00对应的第二位置处所绘制的第一图标和第二图标采用了区分突出显示，区分突出显示的方式可以采用修改图标的渲染色彩、图标的形状大小等属性值来获得。
此外，因为每个病人预警状态评分来源于多个生理参数对应的子评分，例如，可以汇总求和或者加权计算多个生理参数对应的子评分，从而得到病人预警状态评分。所以，在其中一些实施例中，第一病人预警状态评分或第二病人预警状态评分由多个生理参数的子评分来确定。
还可以在历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图上突出显示上述提示信息。例如， 参见图13A至13E所示，在趋势图区域上，与第二病人预警状态评分相关位置(即529-2)处显示对应的提示信息，该提示信息包括第二病人预警状态评分中子统计评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值3的提示信息530，在图13A至13E中通过标记子评分阈值3的方式来显示突出提示，或者，通过标记第一预警总评分中或第二预警总评分中子评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值3的参数个数来突出提示。还比如，提示信息还可以为第二病人预警状态评分中子评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值的相关生理参数，举例说明为，图13A至13E中13:00、14:00、15:00时刻分别对应标记的“HR＝140”，这个表示，在13:00、14:00、15:00时刻获得的预警总评分中，生理参数HR对应的子评分超过子评分阈值3，来进行特别提醒。
本申请实施例中的频率(比如，第一测量频率、第二测量频率，以及下文提到的第一频率、第二频率)可以理解为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数，或者可以理解为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数，又或者为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数等等。如本申请实施例中的第一频率可以为每两个小时获取一次EWS总评分(也即第一预警总评分)。本文中病人预警状态评分可以是前述EWS总评分。
实施本申请实施例，既可以显示以第一频率获取到的第一病人预警状态评分，又可以显示以第二频率获取到的第二病人预警状态评分，且以第二频率获取到的第二病人预警状态评分大于以第一频率获取到的第一预警总评分，可以明确提示医护人员病人在预置时长内的身体变化状况，有效避免了医护人员在急需相关数值时(如EWS总评分)，还需要自己手动对应历史数值的情况，提高了医护人员的工作效率，能够及时明显地提高医护人员注意病人的身体状况，从而提高了早期预警评分显示装置的监护效率。
在第一区域52中还包括设置按钮527，用户可以通过点击设置按钮527进入属性设置窗口，进行其他功能的选择、或页面设置、模式设置等功能。
参见图13A至13B中所示，提供了很多快捷控件538、535、536。如图13A所示，通过沿方向539拉动快捷控件538可以在评分界面中逐渐展开评分详情界面(包含至少一个图标526)使其显示在显示界面，从而如图13B显示评分详情界面。其次，图13C是本发明实施例提供的又一种生理参数在不同 时刻对应的波形和/或数值的界面图，如图13C继续沿方向539拉动快捷控件538，或者拉动评分详情界面底部的快捷控件536，还可以继续输出评分历史界面使其显示在显示界面中，如图13D显示评分历史界面，图13D是本发明实施例提供的一种评分历史的界面图。通过沿方向540拉动快捷控件535可以在评分界面中逐渐展开状态趋势界面使其显示在显示界面，从而如图13E显示状态趋势界面，图13E是本发明实施例提供的一种显示状态趋势的界面图。当然，基于沿方向540拉动快捷控件535的手势不同(例如沿显示界面滑动的距离不同)从而可以展开短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图，呈现状态趋势界面。当然，也可以基于沿方向540拉动快捷控件535的手势，依据手势沿显示界面滑动距离的变化依次展开短时间趋势变化图或长时间趋势变化图，呈现状态趋势界面。
因此，在其中一个实施例中，前述根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，至少包括以下步骤之一：
根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘展开状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项；
根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘沿第一方向逐渐展开或展开评分界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第二方向逐渐展开或展开评分详情界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第三方向逐渐展开或展开状态趋势界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第二方向逐渐展开或展开评分历史界面；
随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
上述第一方向、第二方向、第三方向可以相同，也可以不相同。上述第一方向、第二方向、第三方向确定了所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动方向。此外，在其中一个实施例中，第三方向与第二方向、第一方向不相同。也就是说， 状态趋势界面横向从显示界面上展开，而评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的至少之一可以纵向从显示界面上展开。当然第一方向可以与第二方向不相同，即第一方向可以是在显示界面上纵向从上往下，而第二方向可以是在显示界面上纵向从下往上。
上述病人预警状态评分可以是EWS评分。在评分详情界面(EWS评分详情板块)单指上滑查看病人各参数详细评分历史信息，将医护人员实际的想法用最简单易学的方式实现，更高效的配合医护人员的工作，节约医护人员对于产品的学习成本；在评分历史界面(如病人EWS评分历史详情页面)，单指下滑返回评分界面(EWS综合评分意见页面)方便医护人员最快的方法查看处理建议等相关信息。在评分历史界面(如病人EWS评分历史详情页面)，单指继续向右滑动查看病人状态单参更多详情(如状态趋势界面)，充分将实际的临床场景考虑到产品交互手势中。
具体请参见图10，图10是本发明实施例提供的一种监护设备的结构示意图。如图所示的本实施例中的监护设备可以包括：一个或多个数据接口1001、一个或多个处理器1002、存储器1003、用户接口1004，数据接口1001、处理器1002和存储器1003相互连接，其中，存储器1003用于存储指令，处理器1002用于执行存储器1003存储的指令。其中，存储器1003用于存储计算机程序，计算机程序包括程序指令，处理器1002被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤：
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，所述界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；
根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
在其中一个实施例中，监护设备还可以采用前文中所述的结构，具体可参 见前文所述。
进一步地，监护设备的处理器1002还被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤：
获取所述编辑手势所包括的触控点的个数；
如果所述触控点的个数大于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为主界面切换方向；
如果所述触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。
进一步地，监护设备的处理器1002还被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤：
若所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，确定所述当前显示界面对应的第一主界面；
按照所述主界面切换方向获取第二主界面；
将所述当前显示界面切换为所述第二主界面。
进一步地，监护设备的处理器1002还被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤：
若所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，按照所述从界面切换方向获取目标从界面；
将所述当前显示界面切换为所述目标从界面。
进一步地，所述主界面包括：大数字界面和/或波形界面；所述从界面从属于所述主界面，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
进一步地，监护设备的处理器1002还被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤：
若接收到用户对所述快捷控件的点击操作，则将所述当前显示界面切换至所述快捷控件对应界面。
进一步地，监护设备的处理器1002在根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理中时，还被配置用于调用程序指令，执行以下步骤之一：
根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘展开状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项；
根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；
随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
进一步地，所述第三方向和第二方向不同。
应当理解，在本发明实施例中，所称处理器1002可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
数据接口1001可以包括触控板、麦克风等，用户接口1004可以包括显示器(LCD等)、扬声器等。
该存储器1003可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1002提供指令和数据。存储器1003的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器1003还可以存储设备类型的信息。
具体实现中，本发明实施例中所描述的数据接口1001、处理器1002、存储器1003可执行本发明实施例提供的一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法的图5或图6的实施例中所描述的实现方式，也可执行本发明实施例所描述的监护设备的实现方式，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例，监护设备通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据，并显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据。所 述监护设备可以接收用户对该监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取该编辑操作对应的编辑手势，并根据该编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，从而根据该界面切换的类型，按照该界面切换的方向对当前显示界面进行切换处理。通过这种方式，本发明实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。
基于前述相关实施例，在实施例中还提供了一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法，参见图14所示，其可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S141，通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值。步骤S142，在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值。
本文中，前述至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么，根据前述至少一个生理参数信号，可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的实时波形和/或实时数值。
在本实施例中，根据一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据，可以理解为是，基于一时间段内得到的上述至少一个生理参数信号，计算获得的诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的实时波形和/或实时数值，从而生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据。如图13A，在显示界面的第一区域51中实时刷新显示不同时刻的波形511和/或数值512，波形511和/或数值512即为实时波形和/或实时数值。
步骤S143，接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作。参见前文中关于步骤S601、S503的相关说明。
步骤S144，获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势。在一些实施例中，所述 编辑手势为滑动操作。详见前述相关步骤S504的相关说明。
步骤S145，根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以根据获取到的编辑手势确定界面切换的方向。本文中的从界面可以包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果，而统计分析结果呈现为状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型。需要说明的是，该主界面切换类型是主界面之间的相互切换，该从界面切换类型是从界面之间的相互切换，或主界面与从界面之间的切换。在一个实施例中，监护设备可以根据获取到的该编辑手势，获取该编辑手势所包括的触控点的个数，如果该触控点的个数大于预设阈值，则可以确定界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将该编辑手势所包括的触控方向确定为主界面切换方向。如果该触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，则可以确定界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将该触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。在一个实施例中，编辑手势可以是滑动操作，那么切换方向即为手势在显示界面上的滑动方向。
步骤S146，沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
在一些实施例中，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
在一些实施例中，所述沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上至少包括以下方式之一：
第一方式，从所述显示界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面。例如，第一方向可以是从显示界面的边缘从上往下，或从下往上，或从左往右，或从右往左。
第二方式，沿第二方向展开评分详情界面。例如，同样的，本文提到的第二方向可以与第一方向相同。参见图13A所示，可以沿方向539从显示界面的边缘从下往上展开评分详情界面。随着滑动手势在显示界面上的滑动，从界面(如评分详情界面)逐渐展开显示在显示界面上。本文中提到的逐渐展开是指随滑动手势在显示界面上的滑动，将从界面中统计结果逐渐显示在显示界面 上。当然，评分详情界面也可以沿方向540从显示界面的边缘从左到右展开在显示界面上。其次，第二方向也可以是从显示界面的边缘从下往上，或从右往左。在其中一个实施例中，从评分界面的边缘沿第二方向展开评分详情界面。
第二方式，沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面。例如，同样的，本文提到的第三方向也可以与第一方向、第二方向相同，还可以与第一方向、第二方向不相同。参见图13A所示，可以沿方向539从显示界面的边缘从下往上展开状态趋势界面。随着滑动手势在显示界面上的滑动，从界面(如状态趋势界面)逐渐展开显示在显示界面上。当然，状态趋势界面也可以沿方向540从显示界面的边缘从左到右展开在显示界面上，结果如图13E所示。其次，第三方向也可以是从显示界面的边缘从下往上，或从右往左。在其中一个实施例中，从评分界面的边缘沿第三方向展开评分详情界面。在其中一个实施例中，第三方向与所述第一方向或第二方向垂直。
第三方式，沿第二方向展开评分历史界面。参见图13C所示，可以沿方向(如图13C中536上方的小箭头)从显示界面的边缘从下往上展开评分历史界面。随着滑动手势在显示界面上的滑动，从界面(如评分历史界面)逐渐展开显示在显示界面上。当然，评分历史界面也可以沿方向540从显示界面的边缘从左到右展开在显示界面上。其次，第二方向也可以是从显示界面的边缘从下往上，或从右往左。在其中一个实施例中，从评分界面或评分详情界面的边缘沿第二方向展开评分历史界面。
第四方式，随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。具体参见前述关于图13A至图13E的相关说明。
本发明实施例中，监护设备可以通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值，并在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值。监护设备可以接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势，并根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向，以及沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。 通过这种方式，实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。
基于上述方法还提供了一种监护设备，其包括：
参数测量电路，所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得至少一个生理参数信号；
处理器以及存储器；
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时，可以实现如下步骤：
根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向；
沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
在一些实施例中，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
在一些实施例中，所述处理器至少通过以下方式之一实现所述沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上：
从所述显示界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；和，
随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
在一些实施例中，所述编辑手势为滑动操作。
在一些实施例中，所述第三方向与所述第二方向或第一方向垂直。
本发明实施例，监护设备通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获 得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值，并在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值。监护设备可以接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作，获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势，并根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向，以及沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。通过这种方式，实现了对监护设备界面的快速切换操作，提高了用户查看监护数据的效率。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明部分实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
    显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
    接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
    获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
    根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，所述界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；
    根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，
    其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述编辑手势包括触控点及触控方向，所述根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，包括：
    获取所述编辑手势所包括的触控点的个数；
    如果所述触控点的个数大于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为主界面切换方向；
    如果所述触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，包括：
    若所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，确定所述当前显示界面对应的第一主界面；
    按照所述主界面切换方向获取第二主界面；
    将所述当前显示界面切换为所述第二主界面。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，包括：
    若所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，按照所述从界面切换方向获取目标从界面；
    将所述当前显示界面切换为所述目标从界面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述主界面包括：大数字界面和/或波形界面；所述从界面从属于所述主界面，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面和评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当前显示界面包括至少一个快捷控件，所述快捷控件用于控制相应的界面，还包括：
    若接收到用户对快捷控件的点击操作，则将所述当前显示界面切换至所述快捷控件对应的界面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理中，至少包括以下步骤之一：
    根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘展开状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；
    随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面 中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三方向和第二方向不同。
  9. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，包括：数据接口，处理器、存储器，所述数据接口、处理器和存储器相互连接，其中，
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，执行以下步骤：
    通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
    显示所述至少一种生理参数的参数数据；
    接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
    获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
    根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，所述界面切换的类型包括：主界面切换类型或从界面切换类型；
    根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理，
    其中，从界面包含基于主界面显示的生理数据的统计分析结果。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下步骤：
    获取所述编辑手势所包括的触控点的个数；
    如果所述触控点的个数大于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为主界面切换方向；
    如果所述触控点的个数小于或等于预设阈值，则确定所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，并将所述触控方向确定为从界面切换方向。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下步骤：
    若所述界面切换的类型为主界面切换类型，确定所述当前显示界面对应的第一主界面；
    按照所述主界面切换方向获取第二主界面；
    将所述当前显示界面切换为所述第二主界面。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下步骤：
    若所述界面切换的类型为从界面切换类型，按照所述从界面切换方向获取目标从界面；
    将所述当前显示界面切换为所述目标从界面。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述主界面包括：大数字界面和/或波形界面；所述从界面从属于所述主界面，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
  14. 根据权利要求11或12所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下步骤：
    若接收到用户对快捷控件的点击操作，则将所述当前显示界面切换至所述快捷控件对应的界面。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器根据所述编辑手势确定界面切换的类型和方向，根据所述界面切换的类型，按照所述界面切换的方向对所述当前显示界面进行切换处理时，至少用于执行以下步骤之一：
    根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘展开状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述主界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
    根据所述编辑手势从所述评分界面或评分详情界面沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；
    随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第三方向和第二方向不同。
  17. 一种应用于监护设备的界面操作方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号，根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
    在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
    接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
    获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
    根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向；
    沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的设备，其特征在于，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面、评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的设备，其特征在于，所述沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上至少包括以下步骤之一：
    从所述显示界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
    沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
    沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
    沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；和，
    随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的设备，其特征在于，所述编辑手势为滑动操作。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第三方向与所述第二方向或第一方向垂直。
  22. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，所述监护设备包括：
    参数测量电路，所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得至少一个生理参数信号；
    处理器以及存储器；
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时，可以实现如下步骤：
    根据前述获得的至少一个生理参数信号，生成包含至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
    在显示界面上显示所述至少一种生理参数的实时波形和/实时数值；
    接收用户对所述监护设备当前显示界面的编辑操作；
    获取所述编辑操作对应的编辑手势；
    根据所述编辑手势确定切换方向；
    沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上，其中，从界面包含基于所述实时波形和/实时数值的统计分析结果。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的设备，其特征在于，所述从界面包括状态趋势界面、评分界面、评分详情界面和评分历史界面中的任意一项或多项。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理器至少通过以下方式之一实现所述沿所述切换方向将从界面展开显示在所述显示界面上：
    从所述显示界面的边缘沿第一方向展开评分界面；
    沿第二方向展开评分详情界面；
    沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面；
    沿第二方向展开评分历史界面；和，
    随所述编辑手势在显示界面上的滑动，依次沿第三方向展开状态趋势界面中的短时间趋势变化图和长时间趋势变化图。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的设备，其特征在于，所述编辑手势为滑动操作。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第三方向与所述第二方向或第一方向垂直。
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