WO2022135530A1 - 监护设备及监测数据的显示方法 - Google Patents

监护设备及监测数据的显示方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022135530A1
WO2022135530A1 PCT/CN2021/140875 CN2021140875W WO2022135530A1 WO 2022135530 A1 WO2022135530 A1 WO 2022135530A1 CN 2021140875 W CN2021140875 W CN 2021140875W WO 2022135530 A1 WO2022135530 A1 WO 2022135530A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
parameter
waveform
display
time
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PCT/CN2021/140875
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨崟冰
王澄
吴学磊
袁微微
袁全
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180078091.9A priority Critical patent/CN116490120A/zh
Publication of WO2022135530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022135530A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7275—Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/7425—Displaying combinations of multiple images regardless of image source, e.g. displaying a reference anatomical image with a live image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device and a method for displaying monitoring data.
  • Monitoring equipment can monitor the vital signs of patients in real time, so it can provide important patient monitoring data for medical clinical diagnosis.
  • Modern monitors have more and more functions and support more and more physiological parameter modules.
  • Existing monitoring equipment usually supports the display of physiological waveforms and physiological parameters.
  • the functions and modules of the monitoring device become more and more abundant, there is a higher demand for the interface layout of the monitoring device software, so that it becomes an urgent problem to display different focuses for users.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device, where the monitoring device includes a display and a processor, the display is configured to display a monitoring interface, and the processor is configured to:
  • monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter
  • the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values
  • a real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area of the monitoring interface;
  • the real-time monitoring image is used for presenting at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform
  • the monitoring and evaluation image is used for presenting the trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and the correlation with the a virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform
  • the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is greater than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform
  • the virtual human body model is used for evaluating parameters according to presets in the at least one parameter
  • the value of , the monitoring part is displayed graphically, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device, where the monitoring device includes a display and a processor, where the display is configured to display a monitoring interface, and the processor is configured to:
  • monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter
  • the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values
  • a real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area of the monitoring interface;
  • the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present on the same screen the trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and
  • the virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring part according to the trend parameter waveform ; wherein, the trend parameter waveform includes a real-time waveform and a historical waveform; dynamically display the real-time state of the monitoring site based on the real-time waveform and the virtual human body model, and statically display the real-time state of the monitoring site based on the historical waveform and the virtual human body model. Describe the historical status of the monitoring site.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying monitoring data, which is applied to a monitoring device, where the monitoring device displays a monitoring interface, and the display method includes the following steps:
  • monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter
  • the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values
  • a real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area of the monitoring interface;
  • the real-time monitoring image is used for presenting at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform
  • the monitoring and evaluation image is used for presenting the trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and the correlation with the a virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform
  • the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is greater than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform
  • the virtual human body model is used for evaluating parameters according to presets in the at least one parameter
  • the value of , the monitoring part is displayed graphically, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying monitoring data, which is applied to a monitoring device, where the monitoring device displays a monitoring interface, and the display method includes the following steps:
  • monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter
  • the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values
  • a real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area of the monitoring interface;
  • the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present on the same screen the trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and
  • the virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring part according to the trend parameter waveform ; wherein, the trend parameter waveform includes a real-time waveform and a historical waveform; dynamically display the real-time state of the monitoring site based on the real-time waveform and the virtual human body model, and statically display the real-time state of the monitoring site based on the historical waveform and the virtual human body model. Describe the historical status of the monitoring site.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring device for monitoring the physiological state of a patient.
  • the monitoring device includes a display and a processor.
  • the display is used to display a monitoring interface.
  • the processor is used for acquiring monitoring data, the monitoring data includes parameter values of various parameters, and the parameter values of various parameters include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values.
  • the processor is also used to display real-time monitoring images and monitoring evaluation images on the monitoring interface according to the monitoring data, wherein the real-time monitoring images are used to present real-time parameter values and/or real-time parameter waveforms, and the monitoring and evaluation images are used to present multiple parameters.
  • Parameter trend curve and virtual human body model the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring part according to the parameter value or parameter trend curve of various parameters; in response to the review operation of any target monitoring point on the parameter trend curve, the target monitoring point is determined Click the corresponding target parameter value; according to the target parameter value, the virtual human body model is updated and displayed.
  • the monitoring evaluation image is also used to present the value of the preset evaluation parameter in the various parameters, and the processor determines the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point in response to the review operation for any target monitoring point on the parameter trend curve. ; Update the value of the preset evaluation parameter according to the value of the target parameter.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring device and a method for displaying monitoring data.
  • a virtual human body model can present correlation changes with values of preset evaluation parameters and/or trend parameter waveforms, so that medical staff can quickly browse patient monitoring data.
  • the overall situation is simple and the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that the changes in the disease can be detected in a more timely manner and the risk of disease delay can be reduced.
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, so that the medical staff can quickly and effectively know the physiological state of the patient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a program module of a monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of steps of a method for displaying monitoring data provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an interface diagram of a monitoring interface displayed by a monitoring device in a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an interface diagram of a monitoring device popping up a window interface on a monitoring interface in response to a preset first operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an interface diagram of a monitoring device popping up a window interface on a monitoring interface in response to a preset first operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an interface diagram of a monitoring device popping up a window interface on a monitoring interface in response to a preset first operation according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an interface diagram of a monitoring interface displayed by a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention in response to a rotation operation of a virtual human body model in the monitoring interface.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of steps of a method for reviewing monitoring data provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an interface diagram of a monitoring interface displayed by a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention in response to a review operation for any target monitoring point on a trend parameter waveform.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a window interface of the monitoring interface in FIG. 9 .
  • a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
  • the present application can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in this embodiment. The following specific embodiments are provided for the purpose of facilitating a clearer and more comprehensible understanding of the disclosure of the present application, wherein the words indicating orientation, such as up, down, left, and right, are only for the positions of the structures shown in the corresponding drawings.
  • the term "monitoring interface" can be an interface on which the monitoring device displays parameter waveforms and/or parameter values; or, it can be an interface displayed after the monitoring device is powered on; or, it can be an interface with a high frequency of use of the monitoring device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for displaying monitoring data, a monitoring device, a monitoring system, and a readable storage medium.
  • the display method of monitoring data is applied to a monitoring system or monitoring equipment.
  • the monitor of the monitoring system or monitoring device displays a monitoring interface.
  • the processor of a monitoring system or monitoring device is used to:
  • monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; display real-time monitoring in the first display area of the monitoring interface an image, and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area of the monitoring interface; wherein: the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present Trend parameter waveforms of at least part of the at least one parameter, and a virtual human model associated with the trend parameter waveforms; the display time length of the trend parameter waveforms is greater than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveforms;
  • the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring site according to the value of a preset evaluation parameter in the at least one parameter, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform.
  • the monitoring interface can display the real-time monitoring data and the change trend of some or all of the monitoring data that are of interest to the medical staff on the same screen, and can present the correlation changes between the values of the preset evaluation parameters corresponding to a certain monitoring point,
  • medical staff can quickly browse the overall situation of the patient monitoring data, and the browsing operation is simple and less time-consuming, which can detect changes in the condition in a more timely manner and reduce the risk of disease delay.
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed, so that the medical staff can quickly know the comprehensive physiological state of the patient.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for reviewing monitoring data, a monitoring device, a monitoring system, and a readable storage medium.
  • the method for reviewing monitoring data is applied to a monitoring system or monitoring equipment, and the monitoring system or monitoring equipment displays a monitoring interface.
  • the review method includes the following steps: acquiring monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; according to the monitoring data, on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device Displaying a real-time monitoring image and a monitoring evaluation image, wherein the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of a real-time parameter value and a real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present a trend of at least part of the at least one parameter a parameter waveform, and a virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform; the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body model is used for The numerical value of the preset evaluation parameter in the parameters graphically displays the monitoring site, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform; in response to a response to any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform Review the operation, determine the
  • medical staff can quickly browse historical monitoring data. Further, users can review multiple sets of monitoring data corresponding to any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, which can detect changes in the disease in a timely manner and reduce the risk of disease delay.
  • the monitoring part can be updated and displayed graphically based on the reviewed historical monitoring data, so as to realize the fixed-point observation and management of the monitoring part, and the monitoring data corresponding to any monitoring point can be displayed in a centralized manner. Therefore, the efficiency of medical staff's interpretation of relevant monitoring data is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring system 1000 includes a monitoring device 100 and a third-party device 300 communicatively connected to the monitoring device 100 . Both the monitoring device 100 and the third-party device 300 can be used to obtain monitoring data of the patient.
  • the monitoring device 100 may be, but not limited to, any one or a combination of a monitor, a local central station, a remote central station, a cloud service system, and a mobile terminal.
  • the monitoring device 100 may be a monitor, and the monitor is used to monitor the monitoring parameters of the patient in real time, and the monitor may include a bedside monitor, a wearable monitor, and the like.
  • the third party device 300 includes a central station. The central station is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitor and perform centralized monitoring of the monitoring data.
  • the central station may include at least one of a local central station and a remote central station.
  • the central station connects the monitors in one department or multiple departments through the network, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time centralized monitoring and mass storage of data.
  • the central station stores, but is not limited to, monitoring data, basic patient information, medical history information, and diagnosis information.
  • the monitor and the central station can form an interconnection platform through BeneLink, so as to realize data communication between the monitor and the central station, for example, the central station can access the monitoring data monitored by the monitor.
  • the monitor and the central station can also establish a data connection through the communication module.
  • the communication module can be, but is not limited to, wifi, bluetooth or mobile communication 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and other communication modules.
  • the monitoring device 100 includes a bedside monitor, a ward round monitor, a ventilator monitor, an anesthesia monitor, a defibrillation monitor, an intracranial pressure monitor, an ECG monitor, and the like.
  • Monitoring device 100 includes, but is not limited to, processor 20 and display 30 .
  • the display 30 is used to display a monitoring interface.
  • the monitoring device 100 may be a portable monitoring device, a transportable monitoring device, or a mobile monitoring device.
  • FIG. 1 is only an example of the components included in the monitoring system 1000 , and does not constitute a limitation on the monitoring system 1000 , and the monitoring device 100 and the monitoring system 1000 may include more or more components than those shown in FIG. 1 . Fewer components, or a combination of some components, or different components, for example, the monitoring device 100 may further include a power module, etc., and the monitoring system 1000 may also include a positioning and navigation device, a printing device, and the like.
  • the processor 20 is configured to: obtain monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, the parameter values of the at least one parameter including real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; and responding to the monitoring interface
  • the preset first operation is to display the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and display the monitoring evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface; wherein, the real-time monitoring image is used to present real-time parameter values and real-time parameter waveforms
  • At least one of the monitoring and evaluation images is used to present a trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and a virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform; the display of the trend parameter waveform
  • the time length is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform;
  • the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring site according to the value of the preset evaluation parameter in the at least one parameter, and the preset evaluation parameter is related to the preset evaluation parameter.
  • the monitoring interface can display the monitoring data monitored in real time and the change trend of some or all of the monitoring data that are of interest to medical staff on the same screen, and can present the correlation changes between the values of the preset evaluation parameters corresponding to a certain monitoring point. , so that the medical staff can quickly browse the overall situation of the patient monitoring data, and the browsing operation is simple and less time-consuming, which can detect changes in the disease in a more timely manner and reduce the risk of disease delay.
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, so that the medical staff can quickly know the comprehensive physiological state of the patient.
  • the processor 20 is further configured to: acquire monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; according to the monitoring data, A real-time monitoring image and a monitoring evaluation image are displayed on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, wherein the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of a real-time parameter value and a real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present the at least one parameter
  • the processor 20 is further configured to: acquire monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; according to the monitoring data, Displaying real-time monitoring images and monitoring evaluation images on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, wherein the real-time monitoring images are used to present at least one of real-time parameter values and real-time parameter waveforms, and the monitoring and evaluation images are used to present at least one of the parameters on the same screen.
  • the trend parameter waveform includes real-time waveform and historical waveform; dynamically display the real-time state of the monitoring part based on the real-time waveform and the virtual human body model, and statically display the historical state of the monitoring part based on the historical waveform and the virtual human body model.
  • medical staff can quickly browse historical monitoring data. Further, the user can review multiple sets of monitoring data corresponding to any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that the disease changes can be detected in a more timely manner and the risk of disease delay can be reduced.
  • the content of the monitoring site and the values of the preset evaluation parameters can be updated graphically based on the reviewed historical monitoring data, so as to realize the fixed-point observation and management of the monitoring site, and any one of the monitoring sites can be displayed in a centralized manner.
  • the correlation changes between the monitoring data corresponding to the monitoring points thereby improving the efficiency of medical staff's interpretation of the relevant monitoring data.
  • monitoring device 100 also includes sensor 10 .
  • the sensor 10 , the processor 20 and the display 30 can be connected through a wired communication protocol or a wireless communication protocol, so that data interaction can be performed between the sensor 10 , the processor 20 and the display 30 .
  • Wireless communication technologies include, but are not limited to, various generations of mobile communication technologies (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), wireless networks, Bluetooth, ZigBee, ultra-wideband UWB, NFC, and the like.
  • the sensor 10 is used to collect monitoring data of the patient.
  • the monitoring parameters may include physiological parameters.
  • Physiological parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more vital sign parameters among ECG, respiration, pulse oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood oxygen, non-invasive blood pressure, and invasive blood pressure.
  • the senor 10 may be independently provided outside the monitoring device 100 and detachably connected to the monitoring device 100 .
  • the sensor 10 may be used to collect monitoring data of the patient in real time.
  • the processor 20 is also used to perform data processing on the monitoring data signals from the sensor 10 .
  • the sensor 10 includes, but is not limited to, monitoring accessories for monitoring parameters such as ECG, respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood oxygen, EEG and cerebrovascular regulation.
  • the monitoring device 100 is provided with several connection interfaces. Several connection ports can be, but are not limited to, ECG/respiration interface, blood oxygen interface, invasive blood pressure interface, non-invasive blood pressure interface, cerebral blood flow interface, cerebral blood oxygen interface, EEG interface, and cerebrovascular regulation interface.
  • the monitoring parameter monitoring accessory is electrically connected to the monitoring device 100 through the connection interface.
  • the sensor 10 may also be integrated on the monitoring device 100 .
  • the monitoring device 100 may not include the sensor 10, and the monitoring device 100 may receive monitoring data collected by an external monitoring accessory through a communication module.
  • the processor 20 may also be used to control the cooperation of various functional devices within the monitoring device 100 .
  • the processor 20 is used to process vital sign parameters such as ECG, respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood oxygen, EEG and cerebrovascular regulation collected by the sensor 10 to obtain monitoring data and control Display 30 displays monitoring data.
  • Monitoring data includes, but is not limited to, at least one of parameter values and parameter waveforms.
  • the display 30 is used to provide a user with a visual display output.
  • the display 30 may be used to provide a user with a visual display interface, such as but not limited to a monitoring interface, a monitoring parameter setting interface, an alarm parameter interface, an alarm parameter setting interface, and the like.
  • the monitoring interface displayed on the display 30 is used to display monitoring data monitored within a preset time period.
  • the display 30 may be a touch display, or a display 30 having an input panel, that is, the display 30 may be used as an input and output device.
  • the monitoring device 100 further includes an alarm module 50 coupled to the processor 20 .
  • the alarm module 50 is used to output an alarm prompt, so that medical staff can perform corresponding rescue measures, and can know the patient's condition and the working status of the equipment in real time, thereby avoiding the negligence of medical staff or patients, and improving the security of monitoring.
  • the alarm module 50 is, for example, but not limited to, an alarm light, an alarm speaker, and the like.
  • the alarm module includes a light-emitting diode and/or a buzzer for generating an audible and visual alarm signal.
  • the alarm module 50 When the value of one or more monitoring parameters exceeds the preset threshold, for example, the heart rate is lower than the heart rate threshold, and the blood pressure is higher than the preset threshold, the alarm module 50 is triggered, thereby sending an alarm to the medical staff, and the specific alarm information can be displayed on the display. 30, or play the alarm information through an audio alarm speaker, or print out the alarm information through a printing device.
  • the monitoring device 100 may include an input/output device 60 connected to the processor 20 in addition to the display 30 .
  • the input/output device 60 may be used for the user to input operating instructions and output a visual display interface to the user.
  • the input/output device 60 includes but is not limited to input devices such as keyboard, mouse, touch display screen, remote control, etc., and includes but not limited to printer, voice playback device, USB port, Ethernet connection or other devices for transmitting monitoring data.
  • An output device such as an interface, network port, etc. to a connected computer or any other device within and from the hospital local area network HLAN.
  • the input/output device 60 enables the monitoring device 100 to interface with a computer, and the user can input configuration parameters and the like through the computer and the input/output device 60 .
  • the input/output device 60 enables the monitoring device 100 to interface with the HLAN network and can receive additional time-stamped clinical information, such as blood gas data, laboratory results, etc. and additional input configuration parameters of the input/output device 60, etc.
  • the monitoring device 100 may also include a communication module 70 coupled to the processor 20 .
  • the processor 20 is further configured to control the communication module 70 to send the vital sign monitoring data collected by the sensor 10 to the third-party device 300 .
  • the display 30 may also function as an input/output device 60, such as a touch screen display.
  • the monitoring device 100 may establish data communication with the third-party device 300 through the communication module 70 .
  • the communication module 70 may be, but is not limited to, WiFI, Bluetooth, NFC, ZigBee, ultra-wideband UWB, or mobile communication modules such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. Therefore, monitoring information such as patient monitoring data and alarm prompt information can be wirelessly transmitted to the third-party device 300 of the hospital through the communication module 70 of the monitoring device 100 for centralized monitoring.
  • the monitoring device 100 may also establish a connection with the third-party device 300 through a cable.
  • the third party device 300 may be, but is not limited to, a central monitoring service station device or a bedside monitor.
  • the third-party device 300 may also be a cloud service system or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal computer.
  • the number of monitoring devices 100 may include one or more.
  • the third-party device 300 establishes data communication with at least one monitoring device 100 .
  • the third-party device 300 includes a processor 302 , a display 304 , a memory 306 and an alarm module 308 .
  • the functions of the processor 302, display 304, memory 306, and alarm module 308 of the third-party device 300 may include the same functions as the processor 20, display 30, memory 40, and alarm module 50 of the monitoring device 100, It will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 302 can also be used to process the monitoring data collected by the sensor 10 and control the display 304 to display the monitoring data.
  • the functions of the processor 302, the display 304 and the memory 306 of the third-party device 300 may also include functions that the processor 20 of the monitoring device 100, the display 30 and the memory 40 do not have.
  • the processor 20 can receive and process different monitoring devices. 100 Monitoring data sent directly by the communication module 70 .
  • the processors 20 and 302 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 20 is the control center of the monitoring device 100 , and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire monitoring device 100 .
  • the processor 20 is the control center of the third-party device 300 , and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire third-party device 300 .
  • the processors 20 and 302 are further configured to execute all steps in the following method for displaying monitoring data and the following method for reviewing monitoring data. For example, steps S201 to S203 in FIG. 2 , steps S701 to S707 in FIG. 8 , and the like.
  • the memory 40 stores the program code 401
  • the memory 306 stores the program code 307
  • the processors 20, 302 are used to call the program codes 401, 307 of the memories 40, 306 to execute the following display method of monitoring data and the following monitoring Data review for all steps in the method.
  • Memory 40, 306 may be used to store patient monitoring data.
  • the memory 40, 306 may be used to store computer programs and/or modules that the processor 20, 302 can use to execute or execute the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory 40, 306, and recall data stored in the memory 40, 306, Various functions of the monitoring device 100 and the third-party device 300 are realized.
  • the memories 40, 306 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store the operating system, application programs required for multiple functions (such as sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), etc.; the data storage area may Stores data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone, and the like.
  • the memory 40, 306 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as hard disk, internal memory, plug-in hard disk, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card, multiple disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other volatile solid state storage devices.
  • non-volatile memory such as hard disk, internal memory, plug-in hard disk, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card, multiple disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other volatile solid state storage devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for displaying monitoring data, which can not only display the monitoring data monitored in real time and the changing trend of some or all of the monitoring data of interest to medical staff on the same screen, but also can present the forecast corresponding to a certain monitoring point.
  • the medical staff can quickly browse the overall situation of the patient monitoring data, and the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that the disease changes can be detected in a more timely manner and the risk of disease delay can be reduced.
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, so that the medical staff can quickly and know the comprehensive physiological sign state of the patient. Detailed descriptions are given below.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for displaying monitoring data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display method of monitoring data is applied to the above-mentioned monitoring system 1000 .
  • the monitoring data display method can be applied to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 alone, can also be applied to the above-mentioned third-party device 300 alone, and can also be applied to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 and the third-party device 300 at the same time.
  • description is given by taking the application of the display method of monitoring data to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 as an example.
  • the monitoring device 100 displays a monitoring interface, and the method for displaying monitoring data includes the following steps.
  • Step S201 Obtain monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of the at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values.
  • acquiring monitoring data specifically includes: acquiring monitoring data monitored within a preset time period.
  • the preset time period can be customized through the setting menu of the monitoring device 100, or the monitoring device 100 is factory default preset, such as 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours and so on.
  • the preset time period refers to a set of all times during which the monitoring device 100 monitors the patient's vital sign parameters continuously or at preset time intervals.
  • the monitoring data includes and may also include a parameter waveform corresponding to the parameter value of the at least one parameter. Parametric waveforms are continuously generated over time.
  • the parameter waveforms include real-time parameter waveforms displayed on the monitoring device 100 in real time and historical parameter waveforms that are hidden or masked.
  • Monitoring data includes monitoring data related to brain protection.
  • FIG. 3 is an interface diagram of the monitoring interface 301 displayed by the monitoring device 100 .
  • the monitoring interface 301 displays monitoring data related to brain protection.
  • Cerebral protection-related monitoring data includes cerebral blood flow-related monitoring data, EEG-related monitoring data, cerebral oxygen saturation-related monitoring data, and cerebrovascular regulation-related monitoring data. Cerebral protection-related monitoring data also include electrocardiogram (ECG), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), and the like.
  • ECG electrocardiogram
  • SpO2 blood oxygen saturation
  • cerebral autoregulation CA refers to cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR).
  • CVR refers to the ability of cerebral blood vessels to dilate or contract under the action of various factors that affect vascular movement.
  • the monitoring data related to cerebral blood flow include, but are not limited to, intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), pressure reactivity index (PRx), mean arterial pressure (mean arterial pressure, MAP), etc. Understandably, the optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPopt) can be calculated from PRx and CPP. CPPopt can reflect the cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) level in the optimal state of autoregulation.
  • EEG-related monitoring data include, but are not limited to, electroencephalogram (EEG), bispectral index (BIS), amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG), and cerebral angiography (digital angiography). Substraction angiography, DSA) spectrogram, etc.
  • Cerebral blood oxygen related monitoring data includes but is not limited to regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2), transcranial Doppler (transcranial Doppler, TCD) ultrasound data, etc.
  • Cerebrovascular regulation-related monitoring data include, but are not limited to, end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration or partial pressure (EtCO2).
  • the monitoring interface 301 includes a status bar 31 , a menu bar 33 , and a task bar 35 disposed between the status bar 31 and the menu bar 33 .
  • the status bar 31 is displayed on the top bar of the monitoring interface 301
  • the menu bar 33 is displayed on the bottom bar of the monitoring interface 301
  • the task bar 35 can be displayed between the top bar and the bottom bar of the monitoring interface 301, that is, displayed in the middle position, In order to facilitate the user to observe the operation.
  • Status bar 31 may be used to display status identification icons.
  • the status identification icons may include, but are not limited to, network identification icons, battery identification icons, monitoring type icons, basic patient information icons, and the like.
  • the menu bar 33 may be used to display function menu item icons.
  • the function menu item icons may include control icons 331 .
  • the user can operate the control icon 331 to adjust the content displayed on the monitoring interface 301 .
  • the control icon 331 may also be set on the status bar 31 of the monitoring interface 301 or the task bar 35 of the monitoring interface 301 .
  • the menu bar icon 33 may further include a volume adjustment icon, a power switch icon, a menu setting item icon, and the like.
  • Step S203 displaying the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and displaying the monitoring evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface; wherein, the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform,
  • the monitoring evaluation image is used to present a trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and a virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform; the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body
  • the model is used to graphically display the monitoring site according to the value of the preset evaluation parameter in the at least one parameter, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform.
  • the monitoring evaluation image may also be used to present on the same screen the trend parameter waveform of at least part of the at least one parameter, and the virtual human body model associated with the trend parameter waveform; the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than The display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring part according to the trend parameter waveform; wherein, the trend parameter waveform includes real-time waveform and historical waveform; dynamically display the real-time state of the monitoring part based on the real-time waveform and the virtual human body model, Based on historical waveforms and virtual human models, the historical status of the monitored parts is statically displayed.
  • the trend parameter waveform can establish a corresponding relationship with the display mode of the virtual human body model in advance, so as to realize the dynamic display of the real-time state of the monitoring part based on the real-time waveform and the virtual human body model, and based on the historical waveform and the virtual human body model.
  • the mannequin statically displays the historical state of the monitoring site.
  • the relationship between the virtual human body model and the trend parameter waveform is reflected in the fact that the vital sign parameters corresponding to the trend parameter waveform are detected in a certain body part, and the virtual body model displayed on the monitoring image is evaluated, corresponding to the detected body part.
  • the monitoring site when the trend parameter waveform corresponds to a vital sign parameter related to the brain, the monitoring site may be the human brain, and the virtual human body model may correspond to the human brain.
  • the monitoring site when the trend parameter waveform corresponds to a vital sign parameter related to the heart, the monitoring site may be the heart, and the virtual human body model may correspond to the heart.
  • the real-time waveform refers to the displacement curve of the monitoring parameter values collected from the preset time length from the current moment
  • the historical waveform refers to the displacement curve of the monitoring parameter values collected during a certain historical period.
  • displaying the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and displaying the monitoring evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface specifically includes: responding to a preset first display for the monitoring interface.
  • the operation is to control the simultaneous display of the real-time monitoring image and the monitoring and evaluation image according to the monitoring data, display the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and display the monitoring and evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface.
  • the display method before responding to the preset first operation for the monitoring interface, further includes: displaying a real-time monitoring image on the monitoring interface according to the monitoring data.
  • the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform. In this way, the monitoring and evaluation image can be controlled and displayed on the corresponding display interface of the real-time monitoring image.
  • the real-time monitoring image is displayed in the task bar 35 .
  • the real-time parameter waveform of at least one parameter is displayed in the upper left area of the task bar 35
  • the real-time parameter value of at least one parameter is displayed in the right area and the lower left area of the task bar 35 .
  • the real-time parameter waveform of at least one parameter may be displayed in the left area of the task bar 35
  • the real-time parameter value of at least one parameter may be displayed in the right area of the task bar 35 .
  • the real-time parameter value and real-time parameter waveform are set from left to right and from top to bottom according to the user's attention, which conforms to the user's usual observation habits and is convenient for the user to view, which also greatly saves the medical staff's time for diagnosing the disease.
  • the specific display arrangement of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform on the task bar 35 is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the real-time monitoring image is only used to present real-time parameter values or real-time parameter waveforms.
  • the at least one parameter includes, but is not limited to, at least one of ECG, ICP, CPP, MAP, EEG, BIS, aEEG, rSO 2 , and etCO 2 .
  • the at least one parameter may also include, but is not limited to, a monitoring parameter related to cardiac protection, a monitoring parameter related to lung protection, a monitoring parameter related to the nervous system, a monitoring parameter related to the blood system, and a monitoring parameter related to the urinary system. monitoring parameters, etc.
  • the monitoring parameter category of at least one parameter can be user-defined, or the monitoring device can be factory defaulted.
  • the preset evaluation parameters may be any combination of one or more of the parameters.
  • the term "real-time” may refer to the most recently collected timestamp sample that is not necessarily the value of the current moment. For example, if a new SPO 2 sample is taken every two seconds, the real-time parameter values may be taken up to two seconds before the current moment.
  • the real-time parameter value refers to the value collected closest to the current moment.
  • the real-time parameter waveform refers to the parameter waveform corresponding to the preset time period before the current moment.
  • the preset time period is a user-defined display time length of the real-time parameter waveform, or a factory default setting of the monitoring device 100, such as 10min, 20min, 30min, and the like.
  • the value of the preset evaluation parameter may be the parameter value corresponding to the latest monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform (ie, the real-time parameter value); or, the value of the preset evaluation parameter may also be a certain value on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the waveform type and number of waveforms of the real-time parameter waveform are more than the waveform type and number of waveforms of the trend parameter waveform.
  • the waveform type of the real-time parameter waveform corresponds to the parameter type.
  • the waveform type of the real-time parameter waveform may include the waveform type of at least part of the trend parameter waveform.
  • the monitoring and evaluation image presents trend parameter waveforms corresponding to the waveform types of all real-time parameter waveforms, or the monitoring and evaluation image presents trend parameter waveforms corresponding to the waveform types of some real-time parameter waveforms; Trend parameter waveforms other than the waveform type of the parameter waveform.
  • the waveform types of trend parameter waveforms include MAP waveform, rSO 2 -1 waveform and rSO 2 -2 waveform, while the waveform types of real-time parameter waveform do not include MAP waveform, rSO 2 -1 waveform and rSO 2 -2 waveform, trend parameter
  • the waveform types of waveforms and real-time parameter waveforms include ICP waveform, Fp1-T3 waveform, Fp2-T4 waveform, C3-01 waveform, C4-02 waveform and EtCO2 waveform.
  • the preset evaluation parameter and the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform may be partially or completely the same.
  • both the waveform type and the number of waveforms of the real-time parameter waveform correspond to the waveform type and number of waveforms of the trend parameter waveform.
  • the preset first operation may also be, but is not limited to, operations such as single-click, double-click, right-click, long-press, or slide.
  • the preset first operation refers to an operation in which the first operation meets the preset parameter conditions, for example, a trigger operation in a preset area, or the first operation parameter value corresponding to the first operation satisfies the preset parameter
  • the operation of the threshold value can prevent the user from performing other misoperations on the monitoring interface 301 to trigger the change of the displayed content of the monitoring interface 301 , thereby enhancing the use security of the monitoring device 100 .
  • displaying the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and displaying the monitoring evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface includes:
  • the display size of the real-time monitoring image is reduced to display the reduced real-time monitoring image in the first display area, and the monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the second display area, wherein the real-time monitoring image is displayed in the second display area.
  • the monitoring image and the monitoring evaluation image do not overlap.
  • FIG. 4 is an interface diagram of the monitoring device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention popping up a window interface 340 on the monitoring interface 301 in response to a preset first operation.
  • the monitoring interface 301 includes a first display area 32 and a second display area 34, and the first display area 32 and the second display area 34 are adjacent and do not overlap, that is, the monitoring evaluation image and the real-time monitoring image do not overlap. overlapping.
  • the task bar 35 is divided into a first display area 32 and a second display area 34 based on the response to the preset first operation on the monitoring interface 301 .
  • the first display area 32 is located in the left area of the task bar 35
  • the second display area 34 is located in the right area of the task bar 35 .
  • the second display area 34 displays a window interface 340 .
  • a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the window interface 340 .
  • the monitoring evaluation image can also be directly displayed in the second display area 34 .
  • the display size of the real-time monitoring image is reduced to display the reduced real-time monitoring image in the first display area, and the monitoring image is displayed in the second display area
  • Evaluate images including:
  • the display size of the real-time monitoring image is reduced to display the reduced real-time monitoring image in the first display area, and a window interface is correspondingly displayed in the second display area, and the window interface is displayed in the second display area.
  • the monitoring and evaluation images are displayed in the interface.
  • the display size of the real-time monitoring image is reduced, so that the reduced real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area 32, and the second real-time monitoring image is displayed in the second display area 32.
  • a window interface 340 is correspondingly displayed in the display area 34 , and a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the window interface 340 .
  • the preset first operation for the monitoring interface in response to the preset first operation for the monitoring interface, it may also be in response to the preset first operation for the real-time monitoring image, for example, in response to the preset position corresponding to the real-time parameter waveform of the real-time monitoring image. the first operation.
  • displaying the real-time monitoring image in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and displaying the monitoring evaluation image in the second display area of the monitoring interface includes:
  • a real-time monitoring image is displayed in the first display area of the monitoring interface, and a window interface is correspondingly displayed in the second display area, and the monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the window interface, wherein the real-time monitoring image is displayed in the window interface.
  • the monitoring image is at least partially covered by the monitoring evaluation image.
  • FIG. 5 is an interface diagram of the monitoring device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention popping up a window interface 340 on the monitoring interface 301 in response to a preset first operation.
  • the monitoring interface 301 includes a first display area 32 and a second display area 34 , and the first display area 32 and the second display area 34 overlap.
  • a window interface 340 pops up above the task bar 35, and the window interface 340 covers part of the real-time monitoring image.
  • the first display area 32 covers the entire taskbar 35, and the second display area 34 is located in the left area of the taskbar 35, that is, the second display area 34 and the first display area 32 at least partially overlap.
  • the monitoring evaluation image partially overlaps the real-time monitoring image, and the monitoring evaluation image partially overlaps the real-time monitoring image.
  • the second display area 34 completely overlaps the first display area 32 , that is, the monitoring evaluation image completely overlaps the real-time monitoring image, and the monitoring and evaluation image covers the top of the real-time monitoring image.
  • the monitoring and evaluation image covers the real-time parameter waveform in the real-time monitoring image, so as to improve the visual effect of the user's observation of the monitoring and evaluation image.
  • the second display area 34 displays a window interface 340 .
  • a monitoring evaluation image is displayed in the window interface 340 .
  • the monitoring evaluation image can also be directly displayed in the second display area 34 .
  • the display method further includes:
  • the window interface When an adjustment operation for the window interface is detected, adjust the display position and/or display size of the window interface, and adjust the display position and/or display size of the monitoring and evaluation image, wherein the adjustment operation includes, but is not limited to, a moving operation, At least one of a zoom-out operation and a zoom-in operation.
  • the window interface 340 may move, reduce or enlarge the monitoring evaluation image based on the adjustment operation input by the user.
  • the user's single-finger operation window interface 340 is defined to implement the moving operation
  • the user's two-finger or multi-finger operation window interface 340 is defined to implement the zoom-in operation and the zoom-out operation.
  • the moving operation, the zoom-out operation and the zoom-in operation may adopt the image adjustment operation in the prior art, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • Display methods also include:
  • the real-time monitoring image is displayed on the monitoring interface, and the monitoring evaluation image is not displayed, wherein the real-time monitoring image covers the first display area and the second display area.
  • the preset second operation may also be, but not limited to, operations such as single-click, double-click, right-click, long-press, or slide.
  • the preset second operation and the preset second operation may be different or the same.
  • the preset first operation is to click the control icon 331
  • the second operation is to click the close button 341 set on the window interface 340 or the control icon 331 .
  • the preset second operation refers to the operation in which the second operation meets the preset parameter conditions, for example, the trigger operation in the preset area, or the operation in which the second operation parameter value corresponding to the second operation meets the preset parameter threshold, so as to avoid The user performs other misoperations on the monitoring interface 301 to trigger the problem that the displayed content of the monitoring interface 301 changes, thereby enhancing the use security of the monitoring device 100 .
  • the window interface 340 includes a close button 341 .
  • Display methods also include:
  • the display size of the real-time monitoring image is enlarged or kept unchanged, so that the real-time monitoring image covers the first display area and the second display area.
  • the monitoring interface 301 resumes displaying the real-time monitoring image, that is, displaying it in full screen in the taskbar 35 , so that the real-time monitoring image covers the first display area 32 and the second display area 34 . In this way, doctors and nurses can more intuitively watch real-time changes in monitoring data.
  • the display method also includes:
  • the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area, wherein the first display time length is smaller than the second display time length.
  • the first display area 32 includes a first area 322 and a second area 324 .
  • the second display area 34 includes a trend parameter waveform area 342 adjacent to the first area 322 .
  • the displaying the real-time parameter waveform in the first display area according to the monitoring data within the preset first display time length, and displaying the real-time parameter value in the first display area includes: according to The monitoring data within a preset first display time length is displayed, the real-time parameter waveform is displayed in the first area, and the real-time parameter value is displayed in the second display area.
  • the preset first display time length and the preset second display time length may be user-defined or factory default settings of the monitoring device, for example, the preset first display time length is 20min, 30min, etc. Second, the display time length is 2h, 3h and so on.
  • the first area 322 and the second area 324 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the second display area 324 is located at the right area and the bottom area of the first display area 322 .
  • the first area 322 can also be arranged side by side with the second area 324, so as to avoid the phenomenon of visual confusion caused by connecting the trend parameter waveform and the real-time parameter waveform together, and provide users with better trend parameter waveform and real-time parameter waveform Waveform observation effect.
  • the trend parameter waveform area 342 is arranged adjacent to the first area 322 for displaying the real-time parameter waveform, so that the user can provide better observation effects of the trend parameter waveform and the real-time parameter waveform.
  • the trend parameter waveform area 342 may also be disposed adjacent to the second area 324; or, it may also be disposed adjacent to the first area 322 and the second area 324 at the same time.
  • the second display time length is longer than the first display time length, medical staff can intuitively observe and understand the changing trend of the patient's monitoring site from the trend parameter waveform, which is helpful for medical staff to diagnose the patient's condition.
  • the trend parameter waveform area includes at least one waveform display area, and the display method further includes:
  • At least one waveform display area 3421 includes four waveform display areas.
  • the four waveform display areas respectively display cerebral blood flow related waveforms, cerebral blood oxygen related waveforms, EEG related waveforms and cerebral vascular regulation related waveforms.
  • Cerebral blood flow related waveforms include MAP waveform, PRx waveform, CPP waveform and ICP waveform.
  • the cerebral blood oxygen related waveforms include rSO 2 -1 and rSO 2 -2 waveforms
  • the EEG related waveforms include Fp1-T3 waveforms, Fp2-T4 waveforms, C3-01 waveforms, and C4-02 waveforms.
  • Cerebrovascular regulation-related waveforms include EtCO 2 waveforms, etc.
  • the display method further includes: highlighting a closed area 3421 formed by a common enclosure between the cerebral blood oxygen trend waveform and the cerebral blood oxygen threshold baseline.
  • Highlighting includes highlighting, blinking, changing color, adding a prompt, changing transparency, and changing the background color of the enclosed area 3421 in one or a combination of ways.
  • the cerebral blood oxygen threshold baseline refers to a straight line that crosses the lower threshold of cerebral blood oxygen or the upper threshold of cerebral blood oxygen and is parallel to the time axis corresponding to the cerebral blood oxygen trend waveform.
  • the waveform types of the trend parameter waveforms can be distinguished according to the corresponding monitoring data obtained by sensors or special instruments; alternatively, they can also be divided according to the monitoring parts and so on.
  • the waveform type and waveform quantity of the trend parameter waveform can also be customized according to the user, or the monitoring device 100 is factory-default, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the trend parameter waveform may only include the MAP waveform and the CPP waveform among the cerebral blood flow related waveforms, or may not include the cerebral blood flow related waveform.
  • the window interface 340 further includes a setting item 3413, and in response to a trigger operation for the setting item 3413, the property setting interface is controlled to be displayed, and the waveform type and number of the trend parameter waveform can be set through the property setting interface.
  • Display methods also include:
  • Each waveform display area displays the first title corresponding to the waveform type.
  • the first title displayed in the waveform display area corresponding to the cerebral blood flow related waveform is, for example, but not limited to, “cerebral blood flow”, “cerebral blood flow related waveform” and so on.
  • the first title displayed in the waveform display area corresponding to the cerebral blood oxygen related waveform is, for example, but not limited to, “cerebral blood oxygen”, “brain oxygen”, “cerebral blood oxygen related waveform” and so on.
  • the first title displayed in the waveform display area corresponding to the EEG related waveform is, for example, but not limited to, "EEG”, “Brain Wave”, “EEG Related Waveform” and so on.
  • the first title displayed in the waveform display area corresponding to the cerebrovascular regulation-related waveform is, for example, but not limited to, "cerebral vascular regulation”, “cerebral vascular reactivity”, “cerebral vascular regulation-related waveform” and so on.
  • a time control 3415 is displayed in the second display area 34 .
  • the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area, including:
  • the time control When it is detected that the time control receives a time selection instruction, determine the target display time length, and use the target display time length as the second display time length;
  • At least one trend parameter waveform is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area according to the monitoring data within the preset second display time length.
  • the second display time length can be user-defined, or the monitoring device 100 is factory-default, such as 2 hours, 1.5 hours, and so on.
  • the time control 3415 may be displayed in the trend parameter waveform area 342 or an area outside the trend parameter waveform area 342 in the second display area 34 . In some other embodiments, the time control 3415 may also be displayed in the property setting interface.
  • the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area according to the monitoring data within the second display time length before the current moment.
  • the trend parameter waveform displayed in the trend parameter waveform area 342 is a compressed waveform formed based on the monitoring data within 2 hours before the current time. In this way, medical staff can quickly understand the change trend of the current monitoring data based on the trend parameter waveform, so as to predict the future measurement results.
  • the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area, including:
  • a two-dimensional coordinate graph is constructed in the trend parameter waveform area, in which the horizontal axis of the two-dimensional coordinate graph is the time axis, the vertical axis of the two-dimensional coordinate graph is the parameter axis, and the time axis represents all monitoring points within the target display time length.
  • the parameter axis represents the parameter values corresponding to all monitoring points at each collection moment within the target display time length;
  • all trend parameter waveforms can share the same time axis, different types of trend parameter waveforms correspond to different parameter axes, and the same type of trend parameter waveforms correspond to the same or different parameter axes, such as MAP
  • the parameter axes corresponding to waveforms and CPP waveforms are the same, and the parameter axes corresponding to ICP waveforms are different from those corresponding to MAP waveforms and CPP waveforms.
  • different parameter axes can be determined based on the data type of the parameter value corresponding to each parameter; or, can also be differentiated based on being obtained through a sensor or a special instrument, and so on.
  • the trend parameter waveforms are arranged along the direction parallel to the time axis, so that it is convenient for users to compare different parameters, so that medical staff can observe and understand the correlation changes between the parameters corresponding to the patients, so as to facilitate the users to compare different parameters. Healthcare workers can quickly and efficiently assess or diagnose a patient's condition.
  • the second display area 34 may further include a waveform switching display area 343 .
  • the processor is further configured to display a preset trend waveform graph in the waveform switching display area when it is detected that the monitoring data includes preset parameter data.
  • the preset parameter data includes ICP and PRx
  • the preset trend waveform diagram 348 is the PRx trend waveform.
  • the processor may control to display the waveform switching display area 343 in the second display area 34 when recognizing that the monitoring data includes preset parameter data, so that the second display area can be most reasonably applied.
  • the waveform switching display area may also be a default display area. When the monitoring data does not include preset parameter data, no relevant data is displayed in the waveform switching display area.
  • the processor may further perform the following operations: in response to the switching operation for the preset trend waveform graph, displaying the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph in the waveform switching display area, and displaying the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph in the waveform switching display area.
  • the preset trend waveform graph is displayed in the area outside the display area.
  • the processor switches the preset trend waveform graph originally displayed in the waveform switching display area to display the medical data correlation graph.
  • the processor in response to the switching operation for the preset trend waveform graph, only displays the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph in the waveform switching display area.
  • the PRx trend waveform is not displayed after the medical data correlation graph is displayed.
  • the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph is displayed in the waveform switching display area.
  • the medical data association map is displayed directly within the monitoring evaluation image without switching operations in response to user input.
  • the switching operations include but are not limited to operations such as single-click, double-click, right-click, long-press, or slide.
  • the sliding operation includes but is not limited to sliding left and right, sliding up and down, one-way sliding in a certain direction, sliding according to a preset style, and the like.
  • the medical data correlation diagram 347 refers to using a preset algorithm to perform correlation analysis on the preset parameter data to obtain the medical data correlation degree; and then perform image transformation according to the medical data correlation degree to obtain the medical data correlation diagram.
  • the medical data association graph 347 is a U-shaped relationship graph between PRx and CPP.
  • the optimal cerebral perfusion pressure is the minimum CPP value of the U-shaped correlation diagram of PRx and CPP.
  • Displaying the preset trend waveform graph in an area other than the waveform switching display area specifically includes: displaying the preset trend waveform graph in the first display area and/or the second display area.
  • the waveform switching display area 343 may be arranged adjacent to or spaced apart from the trend parameter waveform area 342 .
  • the waveform switching display area 343 can also be used as a part of the trend parameter waveform area 342, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following operation: in response to the switching operation for the medical data correlation diagram, restore to display the preset trend waveform diagram only in the waveform switching display area, and not display the medical data correlation diagram.
  • the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph before displaying the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph in the waveform switching display area, it is determined whether the monitoring time period corresponding to the preset trend waveform graph is greater than the preset time threshold; When the monitoring time period corresponding to the trend waveform graph is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold, the medical data correlation graph associated with the preset trend waveform graph will be displayed in the waveform switching display area; when judging the monitoring time corresponding to the preset trend waveform graph When the segment is less than the preset time threshold, a blank image will be displayed in the waveform switching display area; or, prompt information will be displayed in the waveform switching display area.
  • the prompt information is used to prompt the user of the currently acquired monitoring data, and the corresponding medical data correlation diagram cannot be obtained, so that the image information displayed on the monitoring interface is more reliable and accurate.
  • the preset time threshold is 4 hours. It can be understood that the preset time can be determined according to the type of the medical data association graph, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the displaying method further includes:
  • the virtual human body model is updated and displayed according to the target parameter value.
  • the trend parameter waveform can reflect the patient's vital signs, so that medical staff can quickly understand the patient's state according to the overall change trend of the trend parameter waveform or the target parameter value corresponding to a monitoring point.
  • the corresponding relationship is established in advance according to the prior knowledge of the target parameter value, the state of the monitoring part and the display mode of the virtual human body model.
  • the virtual parameter human body model can be updated and displayed according to the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point, which is not only simple to browse, less time-consuming, and more timely The detection of disease changes, reduce the risk of disease delay.
  • the updating and displaying of the virtual human body model according to the target parameter value specifically includes:
  • the target monitoring part associated with the target parameter value is graphically displayed on the virtual human body model.
  • the state of the monitoring part can be associated with one or more parameter values, and different states of the monitoring part are displayed on the virtual human body model in different display ways, so as to facilitate the medical staff to observe and predict the monitoring results.
  • the MAP monitored by the patient at the current moment exceeds the upper limit of the normal range
  • the blood vessels in the virtual human body image will become thicker to remind the user that the pressure of the blood flow of the patient on the blood vessel wall increases.
  • the MAP monitored by the patient at the current moment exceeds the lower limit of the normal range, and the blood vessels in the virtual human body image become thinner, it indicates that the pressure of the blood flow of the patient on the blood vessel wall is reduced.
  • a corresponding relationship can be established between the thickness of the blood vessel and the pressure value or the pressure change value.
  • updating and displaying the virtual human body model according to the target parameter value includes: according to the target parameter value, the virtual human body model displays the historical state of the monitoring part at the target monitoring point with a graphical static effect.
  • the virtual human body model displays the historical status of the monitoring site at the target monitoring point with a graphical static effect, so that medical staff can quickly understand the patient's historical status at a certain historical monitoring point.
  • the corresponding parameter value and the state of the monitoring site fed back by the human virtual model according to the parameter value corresponding to the historical monitoring point.
  • the static effect refers to displaying the historical state of the monitoring part on the virtual human body model according to a certain historical static time point.
  • the display method further includes: in response to a review operation for any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, determining the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point; using the target parameter value as the value of the preset evaluation parameter, and The target parameter value is displayed in the section outside the trend parameter waveform area.
  • the trend parameter waveform is a collection of parameter values of different monitoring points, so the parameter values corresponding to each monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform are important parameters reflecting the condition of the patient's monitoring site.
  • the medical staff can quickly analyze the parameter value corresponding to a historical monitoring point and the virtual model of the human body The state of the monitoring site is fed back to understand the state of the patient.
  • the virtual human body model is used to graphically display the monitoring part according to the value of the preset evaluation parameter in the at least one parameter, including: according to the real-time parameter value of the preset evaluation parameter, the virtual human body model displays the real-time monitoring part with a graphical dynamic effect. state. Specifically, when selecting a real-time monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, the virtual human body model displays the real-time status of the monitoring site at the monitoring point with a graphical dynamic effect, so that medical staff can quickly understand the parameters corresponding to the patient at the real-time monitoring point. The value and the real-time parameter value according to the preset evaluation parameters are fed back to the state of the monitoring part in the virtual model of the human body.
  • the dynamic effect refers to displaying the most current state (ie, the real-time state) of the monitoring part in real time according to the most current time point on the virtual human body model.
  • the virtual human body image can graphically display the monitoring part, so as to feed back the status of the patient's monitoring part in real time, so as to facilitate the medical staff to observe and predict the monitoring results.
  • the dynamic effects may be, but are not limited to, indicators such as brightness changes, color changes, thickness changes, highlighting, border lines, arrows, and the like.
  • the MAP monitored by the patient at the current moment is 80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
  • the CPP is 70 mmHg
  • the MAP monitored at the preset time before the patient's current moment is 90 mmHg
  • the CPP is 80 mmHg.
  • the preset time may be user-defined or the factory default setting of the monitoring device 100.
  • the preset time may be the time point corresponding to the input of the patient monitoring data closest to the current time point, that is, the sensor 10 of the monitoring device 100 or other dedicated time points.
  • the shortest time corresponding to the measurement signal collected by the instrument can also be a time point with a preset time length before the current time point, such as 1min, 3min, 5min, etc., wherein the preset time length is greater than the sensor 10 of the monitoring device 100. or the shortest time corresponding to the measurement signal collected by other special instruments.
  • the display method further includes: graphically displaying the abnormal monitoring part on the virtual human body model by using a preset display mode; wherein the preset display mode includes but is not limited to brightness, color, thickness, boundary line, indicator icon one or any combination of them.
  • the target monitoring part is displayed according to the target display mode, so that the medical staff can quickly judge the patient's condition according to the target display mode, thereby facilitating the real-time grasp of the patient's health status .
  • the virtual human body model is displayed in different ways according to the degree of abnormality of the monitored part. For example, when the preset display mode is red, it means that the abnormality degree of the target monitoring part is relatively high, the preset display mode is yellow, it means that the abnormality degree of the target monitoring part is low, and green means that the monitoring part is normal.
  • the corresponding relationship between the color corresponding to the preset display mode and the display mode of the monitoring part is not limited to the above description, and the corresponding relationship between the two can be customized according to the user's preference.
  • a corresponding relationship can also be established according to the brightness or the indication icon and the display mode of the monitoring part, so that the medical staff can quickly interpret the state of the monitoring part of the patient according to the virtual human body model, so as to detect the change of the condition in a more timely manner , reduce the risk of disease delay.
  • the display method further includes: providing abnormality information associated with the abnormality monitoring site on the virtual mannequin.
  • the abnormal monitoring part when displayed on the virtual human body model, when the cursor moves to the abnormal monitoring part, the specific abnormal information of the abnormal monitoring part can be displayed. For example, it can show sensor connection problems, high blood pressure in the brain, etc.
  • the above-mentioned cursor can be the cursor of a mouse, a cursor of a laser pointer, or a cursor displayed by a button on the screen, etc. No matter what kind of cursor, its function is to select the abnormal monitoring site. of.
  • a floating window is displayed on the monitoring interface, and abnormal information associated with the abnormal monitoring part is displayed in the floating window.
  • the monitoring interface directly displays the abnormal information in the surrounding area of the virtual human body model.
  • the virtual body image displays the historical status of the monitoring part with a graphical static effect, so that the medical staff can select the historical monitoring point of interest to learn about the historical monitoring point of interest
  • the historical state of the monitoring part can be known based on the virtual human body image corresponding to the monitoring point of interest, so as to improve the efficiency of the doctor's interpretation of the EEG.
  • the second display area 34 may only include the trend parameter waveform area 342 and the image display area 344 .
  • the second display area 34 further includes an image display area 344 adjacent to the trend parameter waveform area 342, and the display method further includes: displaying a virtual human body model in the image display area, and displaying a virtual human body model in the image display area outside the virtual human body model
  • the area displays the values of the preset evaluation parameters.
  • the image display area 344 is located on the side of the trend parameter waveform area 342 away from the first area 422 , and the trend parameter waveform area 342 and the image display area 344 are arranged side by side.
  • the second display area 34 further includes an evaluation parameter value area 346 adjacent to the trend parameter waveform area 342 and the image display area 344, and the display method further includes: displaying in the image display area A virtual human body model; the value of the preset evaluation parameter is displayed in the evaluation parameter value area, wherein the preset evaluation parameter value is a preset real-time parameter value or a preset historical parameter value.
  • the image display area 344 and the evaluation parameter value area 346 are arranged side by side, and both the image display area 344 and the evaluation parameter value area 346 are arranged adjacent to the trend parameter waveform area 242 .
  • the image display area 344 and the evaluation parameter value area 346 may also be arranged side-by-side or overlapped.
  • the arrangement of the trend parameter waveform area 342 , the image display area 344 and the evaluation parameter value area 346 is not specifically limited in the invention.
  • the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter can be user-defined or the monitoring device factory default setting.
  • the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter includes at least the parameter type corresponding to the trend parameter waveform, that is, the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter may include parameter values corresponding to other parameters.
  • the parameter types corresponding to the cerebral blood oxygen related waveform are rSO 2 -1 and rSO 2 -2
  • the cerebral blood oxygen related parameter values include, but are not limited to, rSO 2 -1, rSO 2 -2, AUC, and the like.
  • AUC Absolute
  • AUC Absolute
  • AUC Average Under Curve
  • the AUC is the area of the closed region 3421 formed by the common enclosing between the cerebral blood oxygen trend waveform and the cerebral blood oxygen threshold baseline. Specifically, the area value obtained by calculus of the area below the cerebral blood oxygen trend waveform (ie, the area of the closed region 3421).
  • the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the real-time parameter value.
  • the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter is the same as the parameter corresponding to the real-time parameter value.
  • the corresponding parameter type of cerebral vascular regulation related waveform is EtCO 2 waveform.
  • the parameters corresponding to the evaluation parameter values related to cerebrovascular regulation include EtCO 2
  • the parameters corresponding to the real-time parameter values related to cerebrovascular regulation also include EtCO 2 .
  • the parameter type corresponding to the value of the preset evaluation parameter is different from the parameter corresponding to the real-time parameter value.
  • Each EEG signal includes 10 values
  • the preset evaluation parameters can correspond to 2 parameters, which are EEG1-SR and EEG1-SEF respectively
  • the real-time parameter values can correspond to 10 parameters, which are EEG1-SR, EEG1-SR and EEG1-SEF respectively.
  • the number of parameters corresponding to the real-time parameter value may also be 8, that is, EEG1-SR and EEG1-SEF may not be included.
  • displaying the virtual human body model in the image display area specifically includes: displaying the virtual human body model in the image display area, and displaying a specific evaluation parameter value in the area outside the image display area of the virtual human body model, wherein,
  • the preset evaluation parameters include the specific evaluation parameters, and the specific evaluation parameters are associated with the monitoring parts that can be presented by the virtual human body model.
  • the specific evaluation parameter value is a partial parameter value in the preset evaluation parameter values.
  • a specific evaluation parameter value refers to monitoring data used to evaluate the state of a patient's monitoring site.
  • specific evaluation parameters include, but are not limited to, ICP, MAP, CPP, rSO2-1 , rSO2-2 , EtCo2 .
  • medical staff can infer the balance of oxygen supply/oxygen consumption in the brain based on changes in rSO 2 values, and make manual interventions to reduce intraoperative or postoperative complications of physiological systems.
  • the specific evaluation parameter value is adjacent to the display position corresponding to the monitoring part, or the specific evaluation parameter value and the monitoring part are connected by a guide line.
  • Display methods also include:
  • the value of the specific evaluation parameter is displayed in the first preset display style, and when the value of the specific evaluation parameter does not meet the preset condition, the value of the specific evaluation parameter is displayed in the second preset display style.
  • the first preset display style is different from the second preset display style, and the first preset display style and the second preset display style include the color, font, font size, font type, font effect, font background of the specific evaluation parameter value At least one of color or transparency.
  • the display method further includes: determining the value of the specific evaluation parameter to satisfy the preset condition.
  • determining that the value of the specific evaluation parameter meets the preset condition specifically includes: when the value of the specific evaluation parameter exceeds the preset normal threshold range, determining that the value of the specific evaluation parameter meets the preset condition; or, when the value of the specific evaluation parameter is compared with When the parameter value of the last historical monitoring point shows a downward trend or an upward trend, it is determined that the specific evaluation parameter value meets the preset condition; or, the change range of the specific evaluation parameter value compared with the parameter value of the previous historical monitoring point satisfies When the amplitude is preset, the value of the specific evaluation parameter is determined to satisfy the preset condition.
  • the rSO 2 -2 value at this time has not changed compared with the parameter value of the previous historical monitoring point.
  • the evaluation parameter values are displayed in the first preset display style, that is, rSO 2 -2 is displayed normally and the background color is not set.
  • the specific evaluation can be displayed in the second preset display style, that is, rSO 2 -2 is displayed in bold and the background color is set. In this way, the medical staff can determine whether the specific assessment parameter value exceeds the normal threshold range based on the display pattern of the specific assessment parameter value, so that the medical staff can know the state of the patient's monitoring site.
  • Display methods also include:
  • the target monitoring part associated with the specific evaluation parameter value satisfying the preset condition is determined from the virtual human body model, and the target monitoring part is dynamically highlighted.
  • highlighting includes highlighting, blinking, changing color, adding prompts, changing transparency, changing background color, changing fonts, and enlarging the size of the target monitoring part, or a combination of more than one method.
  • the target monitoring site refers to the position corresponding to the monitoring site where the sensor 10 is attached to the patient.
  • the rSO 2 sensor is placed on the patient's forehead. Therefore, when the monitored rSO 2 value decreases, it indicates that the blood oxygen saturation is decreased at the position where the rSO 2 sensor is placed on the forehead. According to the rSO 2 value, it can indirectly represent the brain's Blood oxygen levels drop.
  • the target monitoring site may also refer to a monitoring site characterized by a target-specific evaluation parameter.
  • the EEG parameter value when the EEG value is abnormal, such as abnormal EEG impedance, the EEG parameter value changes greatly, and the EEG parameter waveform is also chaotic, which indicates that the EEG sensor is abnormally connected or the connection is unstable, so the medical staff needs to readjust the EEG.
  • the fixed connection of the sensor so that the EEG parameter value and EEG parameter waveform return to normal.
  • the medical staff can quickly and intuitively understand the state of the monitoring part of the patient from the virtual human body image, so as to perform corresponding manual intervention, thereby improving the work efficiency of the medical staff.
  • FIG. 7 is an interface diagram of a monitoring interface displayed by a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in response to a rotation operation of a virtual human model in the monitoring interface.
  • the virtual human body model shown in Figure 5 presents the monitoring site corresponding to the forebrain part.
  • the user can rotate the virtual human body model in the monitoring interface 301, so that the monitoring device 100 displays the virtual human body model at different angles and orientations, so as to realize monitoring and management of different monitoring parts.
  • the virtual human body model shown in FIG. 7 presents the monitoring part corresponding to the back part of the brain.
  • the monitoring part is highlighted graphically on the back of the brain corresponding to the virtual human body model, so that the medical staff can quickly and intuitively learn from the virtual body model.
  • the human body image understands the state of the patient monitoring site and/or the abnormal placement state of the EEG sensor, so as to carry out corresponding manual intervention, thereby improving the work efficiency of medical staff.
  • the preset angle range is 0 degrees to 180 degrees in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction. It is understandable that since the brain protection monitoring mainly focuses on the areas corresponding to the left and right sides of the patient's forehead, the forehead of the back of the brain, the top of the brain and the occipital lobe, it is enough to observe the state of the patient's target monitoring site during the 180-degree rotation of the virtual mannequin. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to quickly turn to the target monitoring part.
  • the preset angle range may also be 0 degrees to 360 degrees in both the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction, so that the user can observe the state of the patient's target monitoring site in all directions.
  • the target monitoring part associated with the specific evaluation parameter value satisfying the preset condition is determined from the virtual human body model, and when the target monitoring part is highlighted, the display is displayed.
  • the method may also include automatically rotating the virtual human body model to an angle that can present the target monitoring part, and changing the presentation angle of the virtual human body model. For example, when the preset condition is exceeded and there are multiple target monitoring parts, the virtual human body model can be automatically rotated to display the target monitoring parts corresponding to specific evaluation parameters that exceed the preset threshold.
  • the display method further includes:
  • the responding to a rotation operation of the virtual manikin includes: responding to a third operation of the virtual manikin; or, responding to a third operation of a control icon or an input/output device displayed on the monitoring interface 301 .
  • the third operation may be, but is not limited to, at least one of single click, long press, double click, slide, toggle, preset slide track, and multi-touch.
  • the virtual manikin rotates in the first direction; and when one or two fingers touch the border of the virtual manikin and slide to the other side, the virtual The mannequin rotates in a second direction, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction, the first direction may be a clockwise direction, and the second direction may be a counterclockwise direction; or, the first direction may be a counterclockwise direction and the second direction
  • the clockwise direction the user is provided with the opportunity to rotate the virtual human body model, and the interactive experience of the user is improved.
  • responding to the third operation on the virtual human body model specifically includes: responding to the third operation on the preset position of the virtual human body model.
  • the preset position is, for example, the center position of the virtual human body model, the edge position of the virtual human body model, and the like.
  • rotating the virtual human body model to display different monitoring parts in the virtual human body model specifically including: in response to the third operation on the virtual human body model, controlling the display of the rotation control icon; in response to the fourth operation of rotating the control icon, the virtual human body model is rotated to display different monitoring parts in the virtual human body model.
  • rotating the virtual human body model to display different monitoring parts in the virtual human body model which specifically includes: in response to the fourth operation of rotating the control icon, obtaining the fourth operation corresponding to the fourth operation.
  • the fourth operation may be, but is not limited to, at least one of click, slide, toggle, and gesture operations.
  • rotating the virtual human body model to display different monitoring parts in the virtual human body model specifically including: in response to the third operation on the virtual human body model, controlling the display an input box for inputting a rotation angle; in response to an input operation on the input box, the virtual human body model is rotated according to the input value corresponding to the input operation, so as to display different monitoring parts in the virtual human body model.
  • the display method further includes: displaying the data of the preset evaluation parameter on the monitoring evaluation image; when the value of the preset evaluation parameter is greater than a first threshold, displaying the data at the value of the preset evaluation parameter A first identification, the first identification is used to represent that the value of the preset evaluation parameter is higher than the normal value; when the value of the preset evaluation parameter is less than the second threshold, at the value of the preset evaluation parameter Displaying a second identification, the first identification is used to represent that the value of the preset evaluation parameter is lower than the normal value, wherein the first identification is different from the second identification; in the preset evaluation parameter When the numerical value is less than or equal to the first threshold and greater than or equal to the second threshold, a third mark is displayed or no mark is displayed at the numerical value of the preset evaluation parameter, and the third mark is used to characterize the The value of the preset evaluation parameter belongs to the normal value, wherein the third identification is different from the first identification and the second identification.
  • the value of the preset evaluation parameter when the value of the preset evaluation parameter is less than or equal to the first threshold and greater than or equal to the second threshold, no sign is displayed at the value of the preset evaluation parameter, such as at the back, above or below.
  • the first sign is an up arrow and the second sign is a down arrow.
  • the third logo may be a horizontal arrow. In this way, the user can quickly observe abnormal parameter values, thereby facilitating the doctor's diagnosis of the patient's condition.
  • the evaluation parameter numerical value area 346 includes at least one numerical value display area 3461, and the at least one numerical value display area corresponds to at least one waveform display area; the display method further includes: determining the parameter type corresponding to the trend parameter waveform; The evaluation parameter values of different types are displayed in the same value display area, and the evaluation parameter values of different parameter types are displayed in different value display areas.
  • At least one numerical value display area 3461 includes four numerical value display areas.
  • the four numerical display areas respectively display cerebral blood flow related values, cerebral blood oxygen related values, EEG related values and cerebrovascular regulation related values.
  • Cerebral blood flow-related values include values such as MAP, CPP, and ICP.
  • Cerebral blood oxygen related values include rSO 2 -1, rSO 2 -2 and other values
  • EEG related values include SEF, SR, MF, PPT, TP, EMG and other values.
  • Values related to cerebrovascular regulation include values such as EtCO2.
  • the value type of the trend parameter value can be distinguished according to the corresponding monitoring data obtained by sensors or special instruments; or, it can also be divided according to the monitoring position and so on.
  • the types and quantities of the trend parameter values can be defined by the user, or the monitoring device 100 can be set by default at the factory, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the values of the preset evaluation parameters may only include MAP and CPP among the values related to cerebral blood flow, or may not include the values related to cerebral blood flow.
  • the window interface 340 further includes a setting item 3413, and in response to a triggering operation for the setting item 3413, the property setting interface is controlled to be displayed, and parameters such as the value type of the trend parameter value can be set through the property setting interface.
  • Display methods also include:
  • a second title corresponding to the parameter type is displayed in each value display area, wherein the first title is the same as the second title.
  • the second title displayed in the numerical value display area corresponding to the cerebral blood flow related numerical value is, for example, but not limited to, “cerebral blood flow”, “cerebral blood flow related numerical value” and so on.
  • the second title displayed in the numerical value display area corresponding to the cerebral blood oxygen related value is, for example, but not limited to, “cerebral blood oxygen”, “brain oxygen”, “cerebral blood oxygen related value” and so on.
  • the second title displayed in the numerical value display area corresponding to the EEG-related numerical value is, for example, but not limited to, “EEG”, “Brain Wave”, “EEG-related Numerical Value” and so on.
  • the second title displayed in the numerical value display area corresponding to the cerebrovascular regulation-related numerical value is, for example, but not limited to, "cerebrovascular regulation”, “cerebrovascular reactivity”, “cerebrovascular regulation-related numerical value” and so on.
  • the first title and the second title may also be different.
  • the parameter types corresponding to the evaluation parameter values displayed in the at least one value display area 3461 and the waveform types corresponding to the parameter waveforms displayed in the at least one waveform display area 3421 are arranged in the same order.
  • the first title and the second title are set from top to bottom according to the user's degree of attention, which conforms to the user's usual observation habits and facilitates the user's viewing, which also greatly saves the time of medical staff.
  • the display method further includes: determining a waveform type corresponding to the trend parameter waveform; displaying a virtual human body model associated with the waveform type according to the waveform type corresponding to the trend parameter waveform; the virtual human body
  • the model includes at least one of an organ image and a human body system image including at least one of a human head image, a human heart image, and a human lung image, and a human body system image including a neural At least one of system image, circulatory system image, respiratory system image, digestive system image, urinary system image, reproductive system image, endocrine system image, motor system image.
  • TOF tetralogy of fallot
  • the monitoring device 100 can monitor the patient's heart and lungs directionally, that is, the "heart protection" interface and the "lung protection” interface can be simultaneously displayed on the monitoring interface 301 of the monitoring device 100, so that medical staff can jointly Pay attention to the changes of the heart and lungs, that is, medical staff can understand both heart-related monitoring data and lung-related monitoring data at the same time, which facilitates the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of patients by medical staff, and can maximize the treatment time.
  • the monitoring interface 301 of the monitoring device 100 can simultaneously display multiple window interfaces for displaying different monitoring evaluation images respectively.
  • the monitoring interface 301 of the monitoring device 100 may be a heart protection window interface and a lung protection window interface, wherein the heart protection window interface displays heart-related monitoring and evaluation data, and the lung protection window interface displays lung-related monitoring and evaluation data.
  • the monitoring interface 301 of the monitoring device 100 only displays one window interface, and different monitoring and evaluation images are displayed in the window interface. For example, the heart-related monitoring and evaluation data and the lung-related monitoring and evaluation data are both displayed in within the same window interface.
  • the virtual human body model is an image of a human head;
  • the waveform types corresponding to the trend parameter waveform include cerebral blood flow related trend parameter waveform, EEG related trend parameter waveform, cerebral oxygen saturation related trend parameter waveform and cerebrovascular response Sex-related trend parameter waveform;
  • the parameter types corresponding to the trend parameter waveform include cerebral blood flow related parameters, EEG related parameters, cerebral oxygen saturation related parameters and cerebrovascular reactivity related parameters.
  • setting items 3413 are displayed on the second display area 34, and the display method further includes:
  • the content of the trend parameter waveform, the virtual human body model and/or the value of the preset evaluation parameter is updated.
  • the display method further includes:
  • control to display a property setting interface In response to the triggering operation for the setting item 3413, control to display a property setting interface, wherein the property setting interface displays trend parameter waveform options, virtual human body model options and evaluation parameter options; receive waveform options for trend parameters, virtual human body model options and/or Evaluate the editing request for parameter options, and generate editing operation information corresponding to the editing request; update the content in the trend parameter waveform, the virtual human body model and/or the value of the preset evaluation parameter according to the editing operation information.
  • the property setting interface displays trend parameter waveform options, virtual human body model options and evaluation parameter options.
  • users can select the trend parameter waveform, virtual human body model and the corresponding categories of evaluation parameters of interest to improve brain protection.
  • the efficiency of interpretation of relevant monitoring data, and the information content displayed on the monitoring interface 301 can be flexibly adjusted, which improves the user's interactive experience, facilitates the user's viewing, and greatly saves medical staff's time for diagnosing the disease.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying monitoring data. Based on a response to a preset first operation on a monitoring interface, a real-time monitoring image is displayed in a first display area of the monitoring interface, and a second display area of the monitoring interface is displayed. Monitoring and evaluation images, so the monitoring interface can display the real-time monitoring data and the trend of changes in some or all of the monitoring data that are of interest to medical staff on the same screen, and can present the value of the preset evaluation parameters corresponding to a monitoring point.
  • the presentation of relevant changes allows medical staff to quickly browse the overall situation of patient monitoring data, and the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that changes in the condition can be detected in a more timely manner and the risk of disease delay can be reduced.
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, so that the medical staff can quickly and effectively evaluate or diagnose the patient's condition.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for reviewing monitoring data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for reviewing monitoring data is applied to the above-mentioned monitoring system 1000 .
  • the monitoring data review method can be applied to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 alone, can also be applied to the above-mentioned third-party device 300 alone, or can be applied to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 and the third-party device 300 simultaneously.
  • the method for reviewing monitoring data is applied to the above-mentioned monitoring device 100 as an example for description.
  • the monitoring device 100 displays a monitoring interface, and the method for displaying monitoring data includes the following steps.
  • Step S701 acquiring monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values.
  • Step S703 display a real-time monitoring image and a monitoring evaluation image on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device according to the monitoring data, wherein the real-time monitoring image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform, and the monitoring and evaluation image is used to present at least one of the real-time parameter value and the real-time parameter waveform.
  • the display time length of the trend parameter waveform is longer than the display time length of the real-time parameter waveform; the virtual human body model is used for
  • the monitoring site is graphically displayed according to the value of a preset evaluation parameter in at least one parameter, and the preset evaluation parameter is at least partially the same as the parameter corresponding to the trend parameter waveform.
  • Step S705 in response to the review operation for any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, determine the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point.
  • a waveform graph control 3417 is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area 342, and in response to the review operation on the target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point is determined, specifically including:
  • the waveform control is displayed at the position of the target monitoring point; the selected time corresponding to the waveform control on the two-dimensional coordinate graph is obtained; according to the selected time, the trend parameter waveform is determined The target parameter value corresponding to the selected time.
  • the waveform graph control 3417 is located in the two-dimensional coordinate graph.
  • the waveform control 3417 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of an active cursor and an active reticle.
  • the waveform control 3417 is an active reticle, and the active reticle is perpendicular to the time axis.
  • Review actions such as tap actions, long press actions, swipe actions, etc.
  • the review method further includes:
  • the user can continue to operate the waveform control 3417 to fine-tune the waveform control 3417 to move it to the position corresponding to the target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, so that the medical staff can flexibly manipulate the waveform control 3417, and can review multiple sets of monitoring data corresponding to any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that the disease changes can be detected in a more timely manner and the risk of disease delay can be reduced.
  • determining the target parameter value corresponding to the target monitoring point specifically including:
  • the waveform graph control 3417 before responding to the review operation for the target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, the waveform graph control 3417 is located at the far right of the two-dimensional coordinate graph, that is, at the latest position within the preset second display time length.
  • the position corresponding to the monitoring point, at this time, the selected time corresponding to the waveform graph control 3417 on the two-dimensional coordinate graph is the time point corresponding to the real-time parameter value.
  • the trend parameter waveform moves from right to left, so that the trend parameter waveform displays a waveform corresponding to the preset second display time length in the trend parameter waveform area 342 . For example, when the preset second display time length is 2 hours, the trend parameter waveform 2 hours before the current moment is displayed in the trend parameter waveform area 342 .
  • the review method before sliding the waveform graph control from the first position on the 2D graph to the second position on the 2D graph, the review method further includes:
  • the waveform graph control is displayed at the first position of the two-dimensional coordinate graph.
  • the preset operation is, for example, but not limited to, at least one of single click, long press, double click, slide, toggle, preset slide track, and multi-touch.
  • the preset operation refers to the operation entered in the preset area of the two-dimensional coordinate graph; or, the operation whose operation parameters conform to the preset rules, for example, the operation whose long-press time reaches the preset time, and the pressing pressure is greater than the preset pressure threshold. operation, etc.
  • the waveform graph control 3417 is hidden and not displayed in the two-dimensional coordinate graph, so that the The display content of the monitoring interface is more concise.
  • the waveform graph control 3417 can always be displayed in the two-dimensional coordinate graph, that is, in response to a preset operation for the two-dimensional coordinate graph, the method steps of displaying the waveform graph control at the first position of the two-dimensional coordinate graph can be omitted.
  • FIG. 9 shows an interface diagram of a monitoring interface displayed by the monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention in response to a review operation for any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the diagram is an enlarged schematic diagram of the window interface in the monitoring interface in FIG. 9 .
  • the waveform control 3417 moves from the first position to the second position, that is, the waveform control 3417 moves to the position corresponding to the target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, and the rSO2-2 value is 50 at this time.
  • the rSO2-2 value shows a downward trend compared with the parameter value of the previous historical monitoring point, then the rSO2-2 is displayed in bold and the background color is set, and the position of the monitoring part corresponding to the patient's forehead in the virtual body image is high.
  • the review method further includes:
  • the latest parameter value corresponding to the latest monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the section outside the trend parameter waveform area.
  • the latest parameter value corresponding to the latest monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform is displayed in the section outside the trend parameter waveform area, that is, the section outside the trend parameter waveform area displays the latest parameter value.
  • the evaluation parameter value is the latest parameter value.
  • the latest parameter values may be real-time parameter values. In this way, the medical staff can monitor the state of the patient's monitoring site in real time, so that the medical staff can quickly and effectively assess or diagnose the patient's condition.
  • the review method further includes:
  • the waveform control 3417 moves to the far left of the two-dimensional coordinate graph, it means that the waveform control 3417 has moved to the third position, that is, the waveform control 3417 has moved to the second display time length equal to the preset second display time.
  • the monitoring device 100 detects that the waveform graph control 3417 moves to the third position, it controls to output prompt information, for example, the prompt information may be a time for reminding the user to reset the preset second display time length. length to view more compressed waveform data.
  • the prompt information is, for example, but not limited to, sound, light signal, text information, graphic information or vibration. In this way, effective prompts can be given in various scenarios, which improves user experience.
  • the monitoring device 100 when detecting that the waveform graph control 3417 moves to the third position, controls to output the historical trend parameter waveform beyond the preset second display time length, and covers part or all of the preset first display time. 2. Display the current trend parameter waveform within the time length. In this way, the user can directly view the historical trend parameter waveforms other than the current trend parameter waveform within the preset second display time length, the operation is simple, and the interpretation of the current trend parameter waveform and the historical trend parameter waveform by the medical staff is improved for the medical staff. efficiency.
  • the monitoring device 100 when the monitoring device 100 detects that the waveform control 3417 has moved to the third position, the monitoring device 100 controls the waveform control to be displayed at the first position. In this way, it is convenient for the user to perform the next review operation for any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform, and the stuck phenomenon of the monitoring interface 301 caused by the waveform graph control 3417 being located in the third position for a long time is avoided, and the user experience is improved. .
  • Step S707 updating and displaying the virtual human body model according to the target parameter value.
  • Updating and displaying the virtual human body model according to the target parameter value includes: graphically displaying the target monitoring part associated with the target parameter value on the virtual human body model according to the target parameter value.
  • the review method further includes: updating and displaying the value of the preset evaluation parameter according to the value of the target parameter. Updating and displaying the value of the preset evaluation parameter according to the value of the target parameter specifically includes: taking the value of the target parameter as the value of the preset evaluation parameter, and displaying the value of the preset evaluation parameter in a section outside the trend parameter waveform area. The updated value of the preset evaluation parameter is displayed in the evaluation parameter value area 346 .
  • the second area 324 of the monitoring interface 301 displays the real-time parameter values corresponding to each parameter.
  • the real-time parameter ICP is 8.5 mmHg
  • the real-time parameter CPP is 84 mmHg
  • the real-time parameters rSO2-1 and rSO2-2 are both 80 mmHg.
  • the value of the real-time parameter EtCO2 is 30rpm.
  • the section outside the trend parameter waveform area 342 displays the target parameter value corresponding to the target parameter.
  • the value of the target parameter ICP is 10mmHg
  • the value of the target parameter CPP is 70mmHg
  • the value of the target parameter MAP is 70mmHg
  • the value of the target parameter rSO2-1 and rSO2-2 were 60 mmHg and 50 mmHg, respectively
  • the target parameter EtCO2 had a value of 25 rpm.
  • the value of the target parameter rSO2-2 shows a downward trend compared with the parameter value of the previous historical monitoring point, it indicates that the value of the target parameter rSO2-2 meets the preset condition.
  • the monitoring part corresponding to the patient's forehead in the virtual human body image The position of rSO2-2 is highlighted and a guide line is added between the monitoring site and the evaluation parameter rSO2, and the value of the target parameter rSO2-2 is displayed in the second preset display style, that is, rSO2-2 is displayed in bold and the background color is set.
  • the medical staff can quickly determine whether the specific evaluation parameter value is abnormal and whether the sensor placement position or connection is abnormal based on the display style of the specific evaluation parameter value and/or the highlighted identification of the monitoring site, so that the medical staff can perform manual intervention and facilitate diagnosis. and infer the state of the patient's monitoring site.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reviewing monitoring data, which is applied to a monitoring system or monitoring equipment, and the monitoring system or monitoring equipment displays a monitoring interface.
  • the review method includes the following steps: acquiring monitoring data monitored within a preset time period, wherein the monitoring data includes parameter values of at least one parameter, and the parameter values of at least one parameter include real-time parameter values and historical parameter values; Monitoring data, displaying real-time monitoring images and monitoring evaluation images on the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, wherein the real-time monitoring images are used to present real-time parameter values and real-time parameter waveforms, and the monitoring and evaluation images are used to present at least one parameter trend parameter waveform,
  • the value of the parameter is the real-time parameter value; or,
  • medical staff can quickly browse historical monitoring data, and combine the real-time monitoring data to diagnose and infer the patient's condition. Further, the user can review multiple sets of monitoring data corresponding to any target monitoring point on the trend parameter waveform.
  • the browsing operation is simple and time-consuming, so that the disease changes can be detected in a more timely manner and the delay of the disease is reduced. risk.
  • the content of the monitoring site and/or the value of the preset evaluation parameter can be updated graphically based on the reviewed historical monitoring data, so as to realize fixed-point observation and management of the monitoring site, and can The relevant changes between the monitoring data corresponding to any monitoring point are presented in a centralized manner, thereby improving the interpretation efficiency of the relevant monitoring data by medical staff.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium can store a program, and when the program is executed, it includes any one of the methods for displaying monitoring data and reviewing the monitoring data described in the above method embodiments. some or all of the steps of the method.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the above-mentioned method for displaying monitoring data and method for reviewing monitoring data are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or the whole or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage
  • the medium includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., specifically a processor in the computer device) to execute the above-mentioned display method and monitoring data of the monitoring data according to the various embodiments of the present invention. All or part of the steps of the review method.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviation: ROM) or random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviation: RAM) and other media capable of storing program codes.

Abstract

监护设备（100）包括显示器（30）和处理器（20）。显示器（30）用于显示一监测界面，处理器（20）用于：获取监测数据；在监测界面（301）的第一显示区域（32）显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面（301）的第二显示区域（34）显示监测评估图像。实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个。监测评估图像用于呈现至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型。趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于实时参数波形的显示时间长度。虚拟人体模型用于根据至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，预设评估参数与趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同（S203），从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况及有效地评估或诊断病人病症。

Description

监护设备及监测数据的显示方法
本申请要求于2020年12月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为2020115636392、申请名称为“监护设备及中央站”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗监护技术领域，尤其涉及一种监护设备及监测数据的显示方法。
背景技术
监护设备能够实时监护病人的生命体征，因此能够为医学临床诊断提供重要的病人监测数据。现代监护仪的功能越来越丰富，支持的生理参数模块越来越多。现有的监护设备通常都支持生理波形和生理参数的显示。然而，随着监护设备的功能和模块越来越丰富，因此对于监护设备软件的界面布局有了更高的需求，从而为用户展示不同的侧重点成为亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种监护设备及监测数据的显示方法，以解决上述技术问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种监护设备，所述监护设备包括显示器和处理器，所述显示器用于显示一监测界面，所述处理器用于：
获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种监护设备，所述监护设备包括显示器和处理器，所述显示器用于显示一监测界面，所述处理器用于：
获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于同屏呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，所述趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于所述实时波形、所述虚拟人体模型动态显示所述监测部位的实时状态，基于所述历史波形、所述虚拟人体模型静态显示所述监测 部位的历史状态。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的显示方法，应用于监护设备，所述监护设备显示一监测界面，所述显示方法包括如下步骤：
获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的显示方法，应用于监护设备，所述监护设备显示一监测界面，所述显示方法包括如下步骤：
获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于同屏呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，所述趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于所述实时波形、所述虚拟人体模型动态显示所述监测部位的实时状态，基于所述历史波形、所述虚拟人体模型静态显示所述监测部位的历史状态。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种监护设备，用于监护患者生理状态。该监护设备包括显示器和处理器。显示器用于显示一监测界面。处理器用于获取监测数据，监测数据包括多种参数的参数数值，多种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值。处理器还用于根据监测数据，在监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和/或实时参数波形，监测评估图像用于呈现多种参数的参数趋势曲线和虚拟人体模型；虚拟人体模型用于根据多种参数的参数数值或参数趋势曲线，图形化显示监测部位；响应针对参数趋势曲线上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；根据目标参数数值，更新显示虚拟人体模型。
可选地，监测评估图像还用于呈现多种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，处理器响应针对参数趋势曲线上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；根据目标参数数值，更新预设评估参数的数值。
本发明实施例提供了一种监护设备及监测数据的显示方法，虚拟人体模型能够呈现与预设评估参数的数值和/或趋势参数波形之间的相关变化，从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况且浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，基于所述预设评估参数的数值和/或趋势参数波形，在监护设备的监测界 面上图形化显示监测部位，从而医护人员能够快速且有效地获知病人的生理状态。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还能够根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的监护系统的程序模块的示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的监测数据的显示方法的步骤流程图。
图3是本发明实施方式提供的监护系统中的监护设备显示的监测界面的界面图。
图4是本发明第一实施方式提供的监护设备响应预设的第一操作在监测界面上弹出窗口界面的界面图。
图5是本发明第二实施方式提供的监护设备响应预设的第一操作在监测界面上弹出窗口界面的界面图。
图6是本发明第三实施方式提供的监护设备响应预设的第一操作在监测界面上弹出窗口界面的界面图。
图7是本发明实施例提供的监护设备响应针对监测界面中的虚拟人体模型的旋转操作而显示的监测界面的界面图。
图8是本发明实施例提供的监测数据的回顾方法的步骤流程图。
图9是本发明实施例提供的监护设备响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作而显示的监测界面的界面图。
图10是图9中的监测界面的窗口界面的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
能够理解，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例，并非要限制本申请。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而非用于描述特定顺序。除非上下文另有明确表述，否则单数形式“一”和“所述”也旨在包括复数形式。术语“包括”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，本申请能够以多种不同的形式来实现，并不限于本实施例所描述的实施例。提供以下具体实施例的目的是便于对本申请公开内容更清楚透彻的理解，其中上、下、左、右等指示方位的字词仅是针对所示结构在对应附图中位置而言。术语“监测界面”可以是监护设备显示有参数波形和/或参数数值的界面；或者，可以是监护设备开机后显示的界面；或者，可以是监护设备使用频率较高的界面。
说明书后续描述为实施本申请的较佳实施例，然上述描述乃以说明本申请的一般原则为 目的，并非用以限定本申请的范围。本申请的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的显示方法、监护设备、监护系统及可读存储介质。监测数据的显示方法，应用于监护系统或监护设备。监护系统或监护设备的显示器显示一监测界面。监护系统或监护设备的处理器用于：
获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
如此，监测界面能够同屏显示实时监测到的监测数据及医护人员感兴趣的部分或全部监测数据的变化趋势，且能够呈现某一监测点对应的预设评估参数的数值之间的相关变化，从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况，且浏览操作简单，耗时较少，能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，基于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，从而医护人员能够快速获知病人的综合生理状态。
本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的回顾方法、监护设备、监护系统及可读存储介质。监测数据的回顾方法，应用于监护系统或监护设备，监护系统或监护设备显示一监测界面。回顾方法包括如下步骤：获取监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；根据监测数据，在监护设备的监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同；响应针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；根据所述目标参数数值，更新显示所述虚拟人体模型。
如此，基于在监护设备的监测界面上同时显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，从而医护人员可以快速浏览历史监测数据。进一步的，用户可以针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点对应的多组监测数据进行回顾，浏览操作简单，且耗时较少，能够更为及时发现病情变化，降低了病情延误的风险。此外，在监护设备的监测界面上，能够基于回顾的历史监测数据图像化更新显示监测部位，以实现对监测部位的定点观察和管理，且可以集中呈现任一监测点对应的各监测数据之间的相关变化，从而提高了医护人员对相关监测数据的解读效率。
请参阅图1，图1所示为本申请实施例提供的监护系统1000的结构示意图。监护系统1000包括监护设备100和通讯连接于监护设备100的第三方设备300。监护设备100和第三方设备300均可以用于获取病人的监测数据。
其中，监护设备100可以为，但不局限于监护仪、本地中央站、远程中央站、云端服务系统、移动终端中的任意一个或其组合。在本实施例中，监护设备100可以为监护仪，监护仪用于对病人的监测参数进行实时监测，监护仪可包括床边监护仪、穿戴式监护仪等等。第 三方设备300包括中央站。中央站用于接收监护仪发送的监测数据，并对监测数据进行集中监护。其中，中央站可以包括本地中央站、远程中央站中的至少一者。
需要说明的是，中央站通过网络将一个科室或多个科室内的监护仪进行连接，以达到实时集中监护以及数据海量存储的目的。例如，中央站存储有，但不局限于监测数据、病人的基本信息、病史信息和诊断信息等。
在一些实施例中，监护仪与中央站可以通过BeneLink组成互连平台，以实现监护仪与中央站之间的数据通讯，例如，中央站可以对监护仪监测到的监测数据进行访问。在其它一些实施例中，监护仪与中央站还可以通过通信模块建立数据连接。通信模块可以是，但不局限于wifi、蓝牙或移动通信的2G、3G、4G、5G等通信模块。
具体的，在本实施例中，监护设备100包括床旁监护仪、查房监护仪、呼吸机监护仪、麻醉监护仪、除颤监护仪、颅内压监护仪、心电监护仪等。监护设备100包括但不限于处理器20和显示器30。显示器30用于显示一监测界面。监护设备100可以为便携式监护设备、转运式监护设备、或者移动式监护设备。
本领技术人员应当理解的是，图1仅是监护系统1000包括的部件的示例，并不构成对监护系统1000的限定，且监控设备100及监护系统1000可以包括比图1所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如监护设备100还可以包括电源模块等，监护系统1000还可以包括定位导航装置、打印装置等。
在一些实施例中，处理器20用于：获取监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；以及响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
如此监测界面能够同屏显示实时监测到的监测数据及医护人员感兴趣的部分或全部监测数据的变化趋势，且能够呈现某一监测点对应的预设评估参数的数值之间的相关变化的呈现，从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况，且浏览操作简单，耗时较少，能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，根据预设评估参数的数值，在监护设备的监测界面上图形化显示监测部位，从而医护人员能够快速获知病人的综合生理状态。
在一些实施例中，处理器20还用于：获取监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；根据监测数据，在监护设备的监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同；响应针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；根据所述目标参数数值，更新显示所述虚拟人体模型。
在一些实施例中，处理器20还用于：获取监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；根据监测数据，在监护设备的监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，监测评估图像用于同屏呈现至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于实时参数波形的显示时间长度；虚拟人体模型用于根据趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于实时波形、虚拟人体模型动态显示监测部位的实时状态，基于历史波形、虚拟人体模型静态显示监测部位的历史状态。
如此，基于在监护设备的监测界面上同时显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，从而医护人员可以快速浏览历史监测数据。进一步的，用户可以针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点对应的多组监测数据进行回顾，浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，在监护设备的监测界面上，能够基于回顾的历史监测数据图像化更新显示监测部位及预设评估参数的数值的内容，以实现对监测部位的定点观察和管理，且可以集中呈现任一监测点对应的各监测数据之间的相关变化，从而提高了医护人员对相关监测数据的解读效率。
在一些实施例中，监护设备100还包括传感器10。传感器10和处理器20及显示器30之间可以通过有线通信协议或无线通信协议相连，以使传感器10和处理器20及显示器30之间可以进行数据交互。无线通信技术包括但不限于：各代移动通信技术(2G、3G、4G及5G)、无线网络、蓝牙Bluetooth、ZigBee、超宽带UWB、NFC等。
具体的，传感器10用于采集病人的监测数据。其中，监测参数可以包括生理参数。生理参数包括但不局限于心电、呼吸、脉搏氧饱和度、心率、血氧、无创血压、有创血压中的一项或多项生命体征参数。
在一些实施例中，传感器10可以独立设置于监护设备100之外而与监护设备100可拆卸连接。传感器10可以用于实时采集病人的监测数据。处理器20还用于对来自传感器10的监测数据信号进行数据处理。传感器10包括但不局限于心电、呼吸、血氧、血压、脑血流、脑血氧、脑电及脑血管调节等监测参数监测附件。其中，监护设备100设置有若干连接接口。若干连接口可以是，但不局限于心电/呼吸接口、血氧接口、有创血压接口、无创血压接口、脑血流接口、脑血氧接口、脑电接口及脑血管调节接口等。监测参数监测附件通过连接接口电气连接于监护设备100上。在其它一些实施例中，传感器10还可以集成于监护设备100上。
在其它一些实施例中，监护设备100也可不包括传感器10，监护设备100可以通过通信模块接收外部监测附件采集的监测数据。
处理器20还可以用于控制监护设备100内的各个功能器件的协作。具体的，处理器20用于处理传感器10采集到的心电、呼吸、血氧、血压、脑血流、脑血氧、脑电及脑血管调节等生命体征参数，以得到监测数据，并控制显示器30显示监测数据。监测数据包括但不局限于参数数值和参数波形中的至少一者。
在本实施例中，显示器30用于为用户提供可视化的显示输出。具体的，显示器30可以用于为用户提供可视化显示界面，例如但不局限于监测界面、监测参数设置界面、报警参数界面、报警参数设置界面等。显示器30显示的监测界面用于显示在预设时间段内所监测到的监测数据。
具体的，显示器30可为触摸显示器，或者具有输入面板的显示器30，即显示器30可以 作为一个输入输出装置。
在一些实施例中，监护设备100还包括连接处理器20的报警模块50。报警模块50用于输出报警提示，以便医护人员执行相应的救护措施，且可以实时了解病人的情况及设备的工作状态，从而避免医护人员或者病人出现疏忽的现象，提高了监护的安全性。报警模块50例如但不局限于报警灯、报警扬声器等。在本实施例中，报警模块包括发光二极管和/或蜂鸣器，而用于产生声光报警信号。当一个或多个监测参数数值超过预设阈值时，例如心率低于心率阈值，血压高于预设阈值，则报警模块50被触发，从而向医护人员发出警报，具体的报警信息可以显示在显示器30上、或通过音频报警扬声器播放报警信息、或是通过打印设备打印出报警信息。
为了实现用户接口和数据交换，除了显示器30之外，监护设备100还可以包括连接于处理器20的输入/输出装置60。输入/输出装置60可以用于供用户输入操作指令及向用户输出可视化显示界面。输入/输出装置60包括但不局限于键盘、鼠标、触控显示屏、遥控器等输入设备，及包括但不限于打印机、语音播放装置、USB端口、以太网连接或者其它用于将监测数据传输至连接的计算机或医院局域网HLAN内并从其传送的任何其它设备的接口、网口等输出设备。具体的，在一些实施例中，输入/输出装置60使得监护设备100与计算机接口连接，并且用户可以通过计算机和输入/输出装置60输入配置参数等。在其它一些实施例中，输入/输出装置60使得监护设备100与HLAN的网络接口连接，并可以接收额外的时戳临床信息，例如血气数据、实验室结果等，用户可以利用这些信息作为通过HLAN和输入/输出装置60的额外输入配置参数等。
监护设备100还可以包括连接于处理器20的通信模块70。处理器20还用于控制通信模块70将传感器10采集到的生命体征监测数据发送至第三方设备300。在一些实施例中，如前，显示器30也可以作为输入/输出装置60，例如触摸显示屏。
在一些实施例中，监护设备100可以通过通信模块70与第三方设备300建立数据通信。通信模块70可以是，但不局限于WiFI、蓝牙、NFC、ZigBee、超宽带UWB或2G、3G、4G、5G等移动通信模块。因此，病人的监测数据及报警提示信息等监护信息可以通过监护设备100的通信模块70无线传输到医院的第三方设备300进行集中监护。在其它一些实施例中，监护设备100还可以通过线缆与第三方设备300建立连接。第三方设备300可以是，但不局限于中央监护服务站设备或床边监护仪。第三方设备300还可以是云端服务系统或手机、平板电脑、个人电脑等移动终端。
其中，监护设备100的数量可以包括一个或多个。第三方设备300与至少一个监护设备100建立数据通信。第三方设备300包括处理器302，显示器304、存储器306及报警模块308。在一些实施例中，第三方设备300的处理器302，显示器304、存储器306及报警模块308的功能可以包括与监护设备100的处理器20，显示器30、存储器40及报警模块50相同的功能，此处不再赘述。举例来说，处理器302也可以用于处理传感器10所采集到的监测数据，并控制显示器304显示监测数据。第三方设备300的处理器302，显示器304及存储器306的功能还可以包括监护设备100的处理器20，显示器30及存储器40的不具备的功能，例如，处理器20可以接收并处理不同监护设备100通过通信模块70直接发送的监测数据。
处理器20，302可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处 理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。处理器20是监护设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个监护设备100的各个部分。处理器20是第三方设备300的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个第三方设备300的各个部分。
其中，处理器20，302还用于执行下述监测数据的显示方法及下述监测数据的回顾方法中的所有步骤。例如，图2中的步骤S201至步骤S203，图8中的步骤S701至步骤S707等。具体的，存储器40存储有程序代码401，存储器306存储有程序代码307，处理器20，302用于调用存储器40，306的程序代码401，307而执行下述监测数据的显示方法及下述监测数据的回顾方法中所有步骤。
存储器40，306可以用于存储病人监测数据。存储器40，306可用于存储计算机程序和/或模块，处理器20，302通过运行或执行存储在存储器40，306内的计算机程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器40，306内的数据，实现监护设备100和第三方设备300的各种功能。存储器40，306可主要包括程序存储区和数据存储区，其中，程序存储区可存储操作系统、多个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；数据存储区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器40，306可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card，SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital，SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)、多个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其它易失性固态存储器件。
本发明实施例公开了一种监测数据的显示方法，不仅能够同屏显示实时监测到的监测数据及医护人员感兴趣的部分或全部监测数据的变化趋势，且能够呈现某一监测点对应的预设评估参数的数值之间的相关变化，从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况，且浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，基于预设评估参数的数值，在监护设备的监测界面上图形化显示监测部位，从而医护人员能够快速且获知病人的综合生理体征状态。以下分别详细说明。
请一并参阅图1和图2，图2所示为本申请一实施例提供的一种监测数据的显示方法的流程图。监测数据的显示方法，应用于上述监护系统1000。具体的，监测数据的显示方法，能够单独应用于上述监护设备100，也能够单独应用于上述第三方设备300，还能够同时应用于上述监护设备100和第三方设备300。在本实施例中，以监测数据的显示方法应用于上述监护设备100为例进行说明。监护设备100显示一监测界面，监测数据的显示方法包括如下步骤。
步骤S201，获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值。
在一些实施例中，获取监测数据，具体包括：获取在预设时间段内所监测到的监测数据。其中，预设时间段可以通过监护设备100的设置菜单自定义所述预设时间段，或是监护设备100出厂默认预设，例如1小时，2小时，5小时等。在本实施例中，预设时间段是指监护设备100连续或按预设时间间隔监测病人的生命体征参数的所有时间的集合。监测数据包括还可以包括与至少一种参数的参数数值对应的参数波形。参数波形随时间的推移而不断生成。参数波形包括实时显示于监护设备100上的实时参数波形及隐藏或屏蔽的历史参数波形。监测数据包括脑保护相关监测数据。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例以脑保护监测为例进行说明，本领域技术人员应当理解的，本申请的界面显示方案也可以应用于其它器官、系统或其组合保护监测。
请参阅图3，图3所示为监护设备100显示的监测界面301的界面图。监测界面301内 显示有脑保护相关监测数据。脑保护相关监测数据包括脑血流相关监测数据、脑电相关监测数据、脑氧饱和度相关监测数据及脑血管调节相关监测数据等。脑保护相关监测数据还包括心电(electrocardiogram，ECG)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)等。在本实施例中，脑血管调节(cerebral autoregulation，CA)是指脑血管反应性(cerebrovascular reactivity，CVR)。CVR是指在各种影响血管运动的因素作用下，脑血管可以舒张或收缩的能力。其中，脑血流相关监测数据包括，但不局限于颅内压(intracranial pressure，ICP)、脑灌注压(cerebral perfusion pressure，CPP)、压力反应性指数(pressure reactivity index，PRx)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure，MAP)等。可以理解地，通过PRx和CPP可计算出最佳脑灌注压(optimal cerebral perfusion pressure，CPPopt)。CPPopt能够反映自动调节功能最佳状态下的脑灌注压(CPP)水平。脑电相关监测数据包括，但不局限于脑电波(electroencephalogram，EEG)，脑电双频指数(bispectral index，BIS)，振幅整合脑电图(amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram，aEEG)、脑血管造影(digital substraction angiography，DSA)频谱图等。脑血氧相关监测数据包括但不局限于局部脑氧饱和度(regional cerebral oxygen saturation，rSO2)、经颅多普勒(transcranial Doppler，TCD)超声数据等。脑血管调节相关监测数据包括，但不局限于呼气末二氧化碳浓度或分压(EtCO2)。
在一些实施例中，监测界面301包括状态栏31、菜单栏33及设置于状态栏31和菜单栏33之间的任务栏35。其中，状态栏31显示于监测界面301的顶栏，菜单栏33显示于监测界面301的底栏，任务栏35可以显示于监测界面301的顶栏和底栏之间，即显示于中间位置，以方便用户观察操作。状态栏31可以用于显示状态标识图标。状态标识图标可以包括，但不局限于网络标识图标、电量标识图标、监护类型图标、病人基本信息图标等等。
菜单栏33可以用于显示功能菜单项图标。功能菜单项图标可以包括控件图标331。用户可以操作控件图标331以调节监测界面301显示的内容。在一些实施例中，控件图标331也可以设置于监测界面301的状态栏31，或监测界面301的任务栏35。在其它一些实施例中，菜单栏图标33还可以包括音量调节图标、开关机图标、菜单设置项图标等等。
步骤S203，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，监测评估图像用于呈现至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于实时参数波形的显示时间长度；虚拟人体模型用于根据至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，预设评估参数与趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
在一些实施例中，监测评估图像还可以用于同屏呈现至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于实时参数波形的显示时间长度；虚拟人体模型用于根据趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于实时波形、虚拟人体模型动态显示监测部位的实时状态，基于历史波形、虚拟人体模型静态显示监测部位的历史状态。
趋势参数波形可以预先与所述虚拟人体模型的显示方式建立对应关系，以实现基于所述实时波形、所述虚拟人体模型动态显示所述监测部位的实时状态，基于所述历史波形、所述虚拟人体模型静态显示所述监测部位的历史状态。虚拟人体模型与趋势参数波形的关联体现在，趋势参数波形所对应的生命体征参数，在某一人体部位检测得到，则评估监测图像上显示的虚拟人体模型，对应于检测人体部位。例如，趋势参数波形对应的为脑部相关的生命体征参数时，监测部位可能为人脑，虚拟人体模型可以对应为人脑。例如，趋势参数波形对应的为心脏相关的生命体征参数时，监测部位可能为心脏，虚拟人体模型可以对应为心脏。需 要说明的是，实时波形是指距离当前时刻预设时间长度所采集的监测参数数值的位移曲线，历史波形是指某一段历史时段所采集的监测参数数值的位移曲线。
可选地，在一些实施例中，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像，具体包括：响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，根据监测数据，控制同时显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，且在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像。
可选地，在一些实施例中，在响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作之前，所述显示方法还包括：根据监测数据，在监测界面上显示实时监测图像。其中，所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个。如此，可以实现在实时监测图像的相应显示界面控制显示监测评估图像。
其中，实时监测图像显示于任务栏35内。在本实施例中，至少一种参数的实时参数波形显示于任务栏35的左侧上方区域，至少一种参数的实时参数数值显示于任务栏35的右侧区域及左侧下方区域。在其它一些实施例中，至少一种参数的实时参数波形可以显示于任务栏35的左侧区域，而至少一种参数的实时参数数值可以显示于任务栏35的右侧区域。实时参数数值和实时参数波形按照用户的关注度从左到右、从上到下设置，符合用户通常的观察习惯，方便用户查看，这也大大节省了医护人员对病情诊断的时间。需要说明的是，实时参数数值和实时参数波形在任务栏35的具体显示排布方式，本申请不作具体限定。在一些实施例中，实时监测图像仅用于呈现实时参数数值或实时参数波形。
在本实施例中，至少一种参数包括，但不局限于心电、ICP、CPP、MAP、EEG、BIS、aEEG、rSO 2、etCO 2中的至少一者。在其它一些实施例中，至少一种参数还可以包括，但不局限于心脏保护相关的监测参数、肺保护相关的监测参数、神经系统相关的监测参数、血液系统相关的监测参数、泌尿系统相关的监测参数等等。至少一种参数的监测参数类别可以用户自定义、或者监护设备出厂默认设置。所述预设评估参数可以是所述参数中的一种或多种参数之间的任意组合。
需要说明的是，术语“实时”可以表示不一定是当前时刻的值的最近采集的时戳样本。例如，如果每两秒采集一个新SPO 2样本，那么实时参数数值可能是直到当前时刻之前两秒采集的。其中，实时参数数值是指距离当前时刻最近所采集到的数值。实时参数波形是指当前时刻之前的预设时间段对应的参数波形。预设时间段是用户自定义的实时参数波形的显示时间长度、或是监护设备100出厂默认设置，例如10min、20min、30min等。
其中，预设评估参数的数值可以为与趋势参数波形上的最新监测点相对应的参数数值(即实时参数数值)；或者，预设评估参数的数值还可以为与趋势参数波形上的某一历史监测点相对应的参数数值。
在本实施例中，实时参数波形的波形类型和波形数量多于趋势参数波形的波形类型和波形数量。实时参数波形的波形类型对应于参数类型。实时参数波形的波形类型可以包含至少部分趋势参数波形的波形类型。
具体的，监测评估图像呈现与所有实时参数波形的波形类型对应的趋势参数波形，或者，监测评估图像呈现与部分实时参数波形的波形类型对应的趋势参数波形；或者，监测评估图像呈现与部分实时参数波形的波形类型之外的趋势参数波形。例如，趋势参数波形的波形类型包括MAP波形、rSO 2-1波形和rSO 2-2波形，而实时参数波形的波形类型不包括MAP波形、rSO 2-1波形和rSO 2-2波形，趋势参数波形的波形类型及实时参数波形的波形类型均包括ICP波形、Fp1-T3波形、Fp2-T4波形、C3-01波形、C4-02波形及EtCO2波形。所述预设评估参 数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数可以部分相同或全部相同。在一些实施例中，实时参数波形的波形类型和波形数量均与趋势参数波形的波形类型和波形数量相对应。
预设的第一操作也可以是，但不局限于单击、双击、右击、长按、或滑动等操作。在本实施例中，预设的第一操作是指第一操作符合预设参数条件的操作，例如，在预设区域的触发操作，或第一操作对应的第一操作参数值满足预设参数阈值的操作，从而避免用户在监测界面301上进行其它误操作而触发监测界面301显示内容发生变化的问题，进而增强了监护设备100的使用安全性。在一实施例中，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像，包括：
响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，缩小实时监测图像的显示尺寸，以在第一显示区域内显示缩小后的实时监测图像，以及在第二显示区域内显示监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像和监测评估图像不重叠。
请一并参阅图2至图4，图4所示为本发明第一实施方式提供的监护设备100响应预设的第一操作在监测界面301上弹出窗口界面340的界面图。如图4所示，监测界面301包括第一显示区域32和第二显示区域34，且第一显示区域32与第二显示区域34相邻接且不重叠，即监测评估图像与实时监测图像不重叠。具体的，基于响应针对监测界面301的预设的第一操作，将任务栏35划分成第一显示区域32和第二显示区域34。其中，第一显示区域32位于任务栏35的左侧区域，第二显示区域34位于任务栏35的右侧区域。在本实施例中，第二显示区域34显示一窗口界面340。窗口界面340内显示有监测评估图像。在其它一些实施例中，监测评估图像也可以直接显示于第二显示区域34内。
在一些实施例中，响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，缩小实时监测图像的显示尺寸，以在第一显示区域内显示缩小后的实时监测图像，以及在第二显示区域内显示监测评估图像，包括：
响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，缩小实时监测图像的显示尺寸，以在第一显示区域内显示缩小后的实时监测图像，以及在第二显示区域对应显示一窗口界面，并在窗口界面内显示监测评估图像。
具体的，在本实施例中，响应针对控件图标331的预设的第一操作，缩小实时监测图像的显示尺寸，以在第一显示区域32内显示缩小后的实时监测图像，并在第二显示区域34对应显示一窗口界面340，并在窗口界面340内显示监测评估图像。
在一些实施例中，响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，还可以为响应针对实时监测图像的预设的第一操作，例如，响应针对实时监测图像的实时参数波形对应位置的预设的第一操作。
在另一实施例中，响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像，包括：
响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在第二显示区域对应显示一窗口界面，并在窗口界面内显示监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像至少部分被监测评估图像覆盖。
请一并参阅图2至图5，图5所示为本发明第二实施方式提供的监护设备100响应预设的第一操作在监测界面301上弹出窗口界面340的界面图。如图5所示，监测界面301包括第一显示区域32和第二显示区域34，且第一显示区域32与第二显示区域34相重叠。具体的，基于响应针对监测界面301的预设的第一操作，在任务栏35的上方弹出窗口界面340，且窗口界面340覆盖部分实时监测图像。第一显示区域32覆盖整个任务栏35，第二显示区 域34位于任务栏35的左侧区域，即第二显示区域34与第一显示区域32至少部分重叠。在一些实施例中，监测评估图像与实时监测图像部分重叠，且监测评估图像部分覆盖实时监测图像。在一些可变形实施例中，第二显示区域34与第一显示区域32完全重叠，即监测评估图像与实时监测图像完全重叠，且监测评估图像覆盖实时监测图像的上方。在本实施例中，监测评估图像覆盖实时监测图像中的实时参数波形，提高用户观察监测评估图像的视觉效果。在本实施例中，第二显示区域34显示一窗口界面340。窗口界面340内显示有监测评估图像。在其它一些实施例中，监测评估图像也可以直接显示于第二显示区域34内。
在一些实施例中，所述显示方法还包括：
在检测到针对窗口界面的调整操作时，调整窗口界面的显示位置和/或显示尺寸，并调整监测评估图像的显示位置和/或显示尺寸，其中，调整操作包括，但不局限于移动操作、缩小操作、放大操作中的至少一种。
窗口界面340可以基于用户输入的调整操作移动、缩小或放大监测评估图像。例如定义用户单指操作窗口界面340实现移动操作，定义用户双指或多指操作窗口界面340实现放大操作和缩小操作。移动操作、缩小操作及放大操作可以采用现有技术的图像调整操作，本发明不作具体限定。
显示方法还包括：
响应针对监测界面的预设的第二操作，在监测界面上显示实时监测图像，且不显示监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像覆盖第一显示区域和第二显示区域。
其中，预设的第二操作也可以是，但不局限于单击、双击、右击、长按、或滑动等操作。预设的第二操作与预设的第二操作可以不同，也可以相同。例如，预设的第一操作为点击控件图标331，第二操作为点击窗口界面340上设置的关闭按钮341或是点击控件图标331。预设的第二操作是指第二操作符合预设参数条件的操作，例如，在预设区域的触发操作，或第二操作对应的第二操作参数值满足预设参数阈值的操作，从而避免用户在监测界面301上进行其它误操作而触发监测界面301显示内容发生变化的问题，进而增强了监护设备100的使用安全性。
如图4和图5所示，窗口界面340包括关闭按钮341。显示方法还包括：
响应针对关闭按钮的关闭操作，放大实时监测图像的显示尺寸或保持实时监测图像的显示尺寸不变，以使实时监测图像覆盖第一显示区域和与第二显示区域。
基于响应针对关闭按钮341的关闭操作，监测界面301恢复显示实时监测图像，即在任务栏35内全屏显示，以使实时监测图像覆盖第一显示区域32和与第二显示区域34。如此，医护任意可以更直观地观看监测数据的实时变化。
请参阅图4和图5，显示方法还包括：
根据预设的第一显示时间长度内的监测数据，在第一显示区域内显示实时参数波形，以及在第一显示区域内显示实时参数数值；
根据预设的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示趋势参数波形，其中，第一显示时间长度小于第二显示时间长度。
具体地，在本实施例中，第一显示区域32包括第一区域322和第二区域324。第二显示区34包括与第一区域322相邻的趋势参数波形区342。所述根据预设的第一显示时间长度内的监测数据，在所述第一显示区域内显示所述实时参数波形，以及在所述第一显示区域内显示所述实时参数数值，包括：根据预设的第一显示时间长度内的监测数据，在所述第一区域内显示所述实时参数波形，以及在所述第二显示区域内显示所述实时参数数值。
其中，预设的第一显示时间长度和预设的第二显示时间长度可以用户自定义或监护设备出厂默认设置，例如，预设的第一显示时间长度为20min、30min等，预设的第二显示时间长度为2h、3h等。在本实施例中，第一区域322和第二区域324邻接设置，第二显示区域324位于第一显示区域322的右侧区域和底部区域。在一些实施例中，第一区域322也可以与第二区域324并排设置，从而避免趋势参数波形与实时参数波形连在一起造成视觉混乱的现象，给用户提供更好的趋势参数波形和实时参数波形观测效果。可选地，趋势参数波形区342与用于显示实时参数波形的第一区域322邻接设置，从而用户提供更好的趋势参数波形和实时参数波形观测效果。在其它一些实施例中，趋势参数波形区342还可以与第二区域324邻接设置；或者，还可以同时与第一区域322和第二区域324邻接设置。
可以理解的，由于第二显示时间长度大于第一显示时间长度，从而医护人员可以从趋势参数波形直观地观察、了解患者的监测部位的变化趋势，进入有利于医护人员对患者的病情进行诊断。
趋势参数波形区包括至少一波形显示区，显示方法还包括：
确定趋势参数波形对应的波形类型；
将相同波形类型的趋势参数波形显示在同一波形显示区内，以及将不同波形类型的趋势参数波形分别显示在不同的波形显示区内。
如图4所示，在本实施例中，至少一波形显示区3421包括四个波形显示区。四个波形显示区分别显示有脑血流相关波形、脑血氧相关波形、脑电相关波形及脑血管调节相关波形。脑血流相关波形包括MAP波形、PRx波形、CPP波形及ICP波形等。脑血氧相关波形包括rSO 2-1和rSO 2-2波形等、脑电相关波形包括Fp1-T3波形、Fp2-T4波形、C3-01波形及C4-02波形等。脑血管调节相关波形包括EtCO 2波形等。
可选地，显示方法还包括：突出显示脑血氧趋势波形与脑血氧阈值基线之间共同围设形成的封闭区域3421。突出显示包括对封闭区域3421进行高亮、闪烁显示、变色、添加提示符、更改透明度、更改背景颜色中的一种或多种方式的组合。需要说明的是，脑血氧阈值基线是指过脑血氧低限阈值或脑血氧高限阈且与脑血氧趋势波形对应的时间轴相平行的直线。需要说明的是，趋势参数波形的波形类型可以根据，且为通过传感器或者专用仪器来获得相应的监测数据进行区分；或者，还可以根据监测部位进行划分等等。趋势参数波形的波形种类和波形数量也可以根据用户自定义，或者监护设备100出厂默认设置，本发明不做具体限定。例如，趋势参数波形可以只包括脑血流相关波形中的MAP波形和CPP波形，或者可以不包括脑血流相关波形。在其它一些实施例中，窗口界面340还包括设置项3413，响应针对设置项3413的触发操作，控制显示属性设置界面，并可以通过属性设置界面设置趋势参数波形的波形类型和波形数量等。
显示方法还包括：
每一波形显示区内显示有与波形类型对应的第一标题。
其中，脑血流相关波形对应的波形显示区显示的第一标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血流”、“脑血流相关波形”等等。脑血氧相关波形对应的波形显示区显示的第一标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血氧”、“脑氧”、“脑血氧相关波形”等等。脑电相关波形对应的波形显示区显示的第一标题例如是，但不局限于“脑电”、“脑电波”、“脑电相关波形”等等。脑血管调节相关波形对应的波形显示区显示的第一标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血管调节”、“脑血管反应性”、“脑血管调节相关波形”等等。
在本实施例中，第二显示区域34内显示有一时间控件3415。根据预设的第二显示时间 长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示趋势参数波形，具体包括：
在检测到时间控件接收到选择时间指令时，确定目标显示时间长度，并将目标显示时间长度作为第二显示时间长度；
根据预设的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示至少一趋势参数波形。
其中，第二显示时间长度可以用户自定义，或者监护设备100出厂默认设置，例如2小时，1.5小时等等。在本实施例中，时间控件3415可以显示在趋势参数波形区342内，或是第二显示区域34中的趋势参数波形区342之外的区域。在其它一些实施例中，时间控件3415还可以显示于属性设置界面内。
根据预设的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示至少一趋势参数波形，具体包括：
根据当前时刻之前的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示趋势参数波形。
举例来说，假设第二显示时间长度为2小时，趋势参数波形区342内显示的趋势参数波形为基于当前时刻之前的2小时内的监测数据形成的压缩波形。如此，医护人员可以基于趋势参数波形快速了解当前监测数据的变化趋势，以对未来的测量结果进行预测。
根据当前时刻之前的目标显示时间长度内的监测数据，在趋势参数波形区内显示趋势参数波形，具体包括：
在趋势参数波形区内构建二维坐标图，其中，二维坐标图的横轴为时间轴，二维坐标图的纵轴为参数轴，时间轴表示为目标显示时间长度内的对所有监测点在每一采集时刻对应的记录时间，参数轴表示为目标显示时间长度内的对所有监测点在每一采集时刻对应的参数数值；
将记录时间和参数数值映射到二维坐标图中，以在二维坐标图中显示趋势参数波形，其中，趋势参数波形沿平行于时间轴的方向排布设置。
在本实施例中，二维坐标图中，所有趋势参数波形可以共用同一时间轴，不同类型的趋势参数波形对应的参数轴不同，相同类型的趋势参数波形对应的参数轴相同或不同，例如MAP波形和CPP波形对应的参数轴相同，ICP波形对应的参数轴与MAP波形及CPP波形对应的参数轴不同。
需要说明的是，不同参数轴可以基于各参数对应的参数值的数据类型来确定；或者，还可以基于为通过传感器或者专用仪器来获得进行区分，等等。
在本申请实施例中，趋势参数波形沿平行于时间轴的方向排布设置，如此方便用户将不同的参数进行比对，以方便医护人员观察了解病人对应的各个参数之间的相关变化，从而医护人员可以快速有效地评估或诊断病人病症。
请参阅图6，在一些实施例中，第二显示区域34还可以包括波形切换显示区343。处理器还用于在检测到监测数据包含预设参数数据时，在波形切换显示区内显示预设趋势波形图。其中，预设参数数据包括ICP和PRx，预设趋势波形图348为PRx趋势波形。在一些实施例中，处理器可以是在识别到监测数据包含预设参数数据时，控制在第二显示区域34显示波形切换显示区343，这样可以对第二显示区域进行最为合理的应用。在其他一些实施例中，波形切换显示区也可以是默认显示区域，监测数据未包含预设参数数据时，则波形切换显示区内无相关数据的呈现。
在一些实施例中，处理器还可以执行以下操作：响应针对预设趋势波形图的切换操作， 在波形切换显示区内显示与预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图，以及在波形切换显示区之外的区域内显示预设趋势波形图。处理器在接收到切换操作后，则将波形切换显示区内本来显示的预设趋势波形图切换为显示医疗数据关联图。
在另一些实施例中，处理器响应针对预设趋势波形图的切换操作，仅在波形切换显示区内显示与预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图。在该实施例中，在显示医疗数据关联图后不显示PRx趋势波形。
在其它一些实施例中，在波形切换显示区内显示与预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图。在该实施例中，医疗数据关联图直接显示在监测评估图像内，而无需响应用户输入的切换操作。
其中，切换操作包括但不局限于单击、双击、右击、长按、或滑动等操作。滑动操作包括但不局限于左右滑动、上下滑动、沿某一方向单向滑动、按预设样式滑动等。需要说明的是，医疗数据关联图347是指采用预设算法对预设参数数据进行关联性分析，获取医疗数据关系度；再根据医疗数据关系度进行图像转化，以获得医疗数据关联图。在本实施例中，医疗数据关联图347为PRx与CPP的U形关系(U-shaped relationship)图。其中，最佳脑灌注压为PRx与CPP的U形关联图的最小CPP值。如此，医护人员能够快速从U形关联图快速获得最佳脑灌注，以了解患者的生理情况。在波形切换显示区之外的区域内显示预设趋势波形图，具体包括：在第一显示区域和/或第二显示区域内显示预设趋势波形图。
可以理解地，波形切换显示区343可以与趋势参数波形区342邻接或间隔设置。在一些实施例中，波形切换显示区343还可以作为趋势参数波形区342的一部分，本申请不作具体限定。在一些实施例中，处理器还用于执行如下操作：响应针对医疗数据关联图的切换操作，恢复仅在波形切换显示区内显示预设趋势波形图，且不显示医疗数据关联图。
在一些实施例中，在波形切换显示区内显示与预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图之前，判断预设趋势波形图对应的监测时间段是否大于预设时间阈值；在判断预设趋势波形图对应的监测时间段大于或等于预设时间阈值时，则在波形切换显示区内显示与预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图；在判断预设趋势波形图对应的监测时间段小于预设时间阈值时，则在波形切换显示区内显示空白图像；或者，在波形切换显示区内显示提示信息。其中，提示信息用于提示用户当前获取的监测数据，无法获得相应的医疗数据关联图，从而监测界面显示的图像信息更加可靠、准确。其中，预设时间阈值为4小时。可以理解地，预设时间可以根据医疗数据关联图的类型来确定，本申请不作具体限定。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：
响应针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；
根据所述目标参数数值，更新显示所述虚拟人体模型。
具体地，趋势参数波形可以反映患者的生命体征状况，从而方便医护人员快速根据趋势参数波形的整体变化趋势或某一监测点对应的目标参数数值来了解患者的状态。目标参数数值、监测部位状态及虚拟人体模型的显示方式根据先验知识预先建立了对应关系。在回顾所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点时，虚拟参数人体模型能够根据所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值更新显示，不仅浏览操作简单，耗时较少，且能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。
所述根据所述目标参数数值，更新显示所述虚拟人体模型，具体包括：
根据所述目标参数数值，在所述虚拟人体模型上图形化显示与所述目标参数数值相关联 的目标监测部位。
具体地，监测部位的状态可以与一个或多个参数数值相关联，且监测部位的不同状态通过不同显示方式在所述虚拟人体模型上显示，从而方便医护人员观察及预测监测结果。例如，假设在患者当前时刻监测到的MAP超出正常范围的上限值时，虚拟人体图像中的血管将变粗，以提醒用户患者血流对血管壁的压力增大。在患者当前时刻监测到的MAP超出正常范围的下限值时，虚拟人体图像中的血管变细时，表明患者血流对血管壁的压力减小。其中，血管的粗细与压力值或压力变化值可以建立对应关系。
在一些实施例中，根据目标参数数值，更新显示虚拟人体模型，包括：根据目标参数数值，虚拟人体模型以图形化的静态效果显示监测部位在目标监测点的历史状态。
具体地，在回顾趋势参数波形上的某一目标监测点时，虚拟人体模型以图形化的静态效果显示监测部位在目标监测点的历史状态，从而医护人员能够快速了解患者在某一历史监测点对应的参数数值及根据历史监测点对应的参数数值在人体虚拟模型反馈的监测部位的状态。需要说明的是，静态效果是指在虚拟人体模型上按照某一历史静态时间点显示监测部位的历史状态。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；将目标参数数值作为预设评估参数的数值，并在趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示目标参数数值。
趋势参数波形是不同监测点的参数数值的集合，因此趋势参数波形上对应各个监测点的参数数值是反映患者的监测部位情况的重要参数。通过在趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示某一历史监测点对应的参数数值或者显示实时监测点对应的参数数值，从而医护人员能够快速根据某一历史监测点对应的参数数值及人体虚拟模型反馈的监测部位的状态了解患者的状态。
虚拟人体模型用于根据至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位包括：根据预设评估参数的实时参数数值，虚拟人体模型以图形化的动态效果显示监测部位的实时状态。具体地，在选择趋势参数波形上的实时监测点时，虚拟人体模型以图形化的动态效果显示监测部位在所述监测点的实时状态，从而医护人员能够快速了解患者在实时监测点对应的参数数值及根据预设评估参数的实时参数数值在人体虚拟模型反馈监测部位的状态。需要说明的是，动态效果是指在虚拟人体模型上根据最当前时间点实时显示监测部位的最当前状态(即实时状态)。
具体的，预设评估参数的数值确定为各参数对应的实时参数值时，虚拟人体图像可以图形化显示监测部位，以实时反馈患者监测部位的状态，从而方便医护人员观察及预测监测结果。其中，动态效果可以是，但不局限于亮度变化、颜色变化、粗细变化、突出显示、边界线、箭头等指示图标。例如，假设患者当前时刻监测到的MAP为80毫米汞柱(mmHg)，CPP为70mmHg，患者当前时刻之前预设时间内监测到的MAP为90mmHg，CPP为80mmHg此时，虚拟人体图像中的血管将变粗，以提醒用户患者血流对血管壁的压力增大。反之，当虚拟人体图像中的血管变细时，表明患者血流对血管壁的压力减小。其中，血管的粗细与压力值或压力变化值可以建立对应关系。预设时间可以是用户自定义或监护设备100出厂默认设置，例如，预设时间可以为距离当前时间点最近的病人监测数据输入所对应的时间点，即为监护设备100的传感器10或其它专用仪器采集到的测量信号对应的最短时间；或者，还可以为距离当前时间点之前预设时间长度的时间点，例如1min、3min、5min等，其中，预设时间长度大于监护设备100的传感器10或其它专用仪器采集到的测量信号对应的最短时间。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：在虚拟人体模型上通过预设显示方式图形化显示异常监测部位；其中，预设显示方式包括但不局限于亮度、颜色、粗细、边界线、指示图标中的一种或它们之间的任意组合。
在虚拟人体模型上通过预设显示方式图形化显示异常监测部位，具体包括：确定目标监测部位的异常程度等级；根据异常程度等级与显示方式的对应关系，确定目标监测部位对应的目标显示方式，并按照目标显示方式显示目标监测部位。
在本实施例中，通过确定目标监测部位的异常程度等级后，将目标监测部位按照目标显示方式显示，从而医护人员能够根据目标显示方式快速判断患者病情，从而便利于对患者健康状态的实时掌握。其中，虚拟人体模型根据监测部位的异常程度不同显示方式不同。例如预设显示方式为红色时表示目标监测部位的异常程度较高，预设显示方式为黄色表示目标监测部位的异常程度较低，绿色表示监测部位属于正常。预设显示方式对应的颜色与监测部位的显示方式的对应关系不局限于上述描述，可以用户喜好自定义两者的对应关系。在一些实施例中，还可以根据亮度或指示图标与监测部位的显示方式建立对应关系，从而医护人员能够快速根据虚拟人体模型解读出患者的监测部位的状态，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：在虚拟人体模型上提供与异常监测部位相关联的异常信息。其中，在本实施例中，在虚拟人体模型上显示异常监测部位的情况下，当光标移动到异常监测部位上时，可以显示异常监测部位的具体异常信息。例如可以显示传感器连接问题、脑部血压偏高等。上述所指的光标可以是鼠标的光标，可以是激光笔的光标，还可以是按键在屏幕上显示的光标等，不管是何种形式的光标，其作用均是用于对异常监测部位进行选择的。在一些实施例中，在虚拟人体模型上显示异常监测部位的情况下，监测界面上显示浮窗，与异常监测部位相关联的异常信息显示在浮窗内。在其它一些实施例中，在虚拟人体模型上显示异常监测部位的情况下，监测界面在虚拟人体模型的周围区域直接显示异常信息。
预设评估参数的数值确定为历史参数数值时，虚拟人体图像以图形化的静态效果显示监测部位的历史状态，如此，医护人员可以选择感兴趣的历史监测点，以了解感兴趣的历史监测点对应的虚拟人体图像，如此，实现基于感兴趣的监测点对应的虚拟人体图像来了解监测部位的历史状态，以提高医生对脑电图的解读效率。
请再次参阅图5，在一些实施例中，第二显示区域34可以仅包括趋势参数波形区342和图像显示区344。具体的，第二显示区域34还包括与趋势参数波形区342相邻的图像显示区344，显示方法还包括：在图像显示区内显示虚拟人体模型，以及在图像显示区内虚拟人体模型之外的区域显示预设评估参数的数值。在本实施例中，图像显示区344位于趋势参数波形区342远离第一区域422的一侧，且趋势参数波形区342和图像显示区344并排设置。
如图4所示，在本实施例中，第二显示区域34还包括与趋势参数波形区342和图像显示区344相邻的评估参数数值区346，显示方法还包括：在图像显示区内显示虚拟人体模型；在评估参数数值区内显示所述预设评估参数的数值，其中，预设的评估参数数值为预设的实时参数数值或预设的历史参数数值。
具体，在本实施例中，图像显示区344和评估参数数值区346并排设置，且图像显示区344和评估参数数值区346均与趋势参数波形区242邻接设置。在一些实施例中，图像显示区344和评估参数数值区346也可以并排设置，或交叠设置。趋势参数波形区342、图像显示区344和评估参数数值区346的排布设置方式发明不做具体限定。
预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型可以用户自定义或监护设备出厂默认设置。在本实 施例中，预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型至少包括趋势参数波形对应的参数类型，即预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型可以包括其它参数对应的参数值。例如脑血氧相关波形对应的参数类型为rSO 2-1和rSO 2-2，脑血氧相关参数值包括，但不局限于rSO 2-1、rSO 2-2、AUC等。其中，AUC(Area Under Curve)被定义为ROC曲线下与坐标轴(时间轴)围成的面积。在本实施例中，AUC为脑血氧趋势波形与脑血氧阈值基线之间共同围设形成的封闭区域3421的面积。具体的，通过微积分脑血氧趋势波形下方面积(即封闭区域3421面积)而获得的面积值。预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型至少部分与实时参数值对应的参数相同。
例如，在一些实施例中，预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型与实时参数值对应的参数相同。脑血管调节相关波形对应的参数类型为EtCO 2波形。脑血管调节相关的评估参数数值对应的参数包括EtCO 2，脑血管调节相关的实时参数数值对应的参数也包括EtCO 2。
再例如，预设评估参数的数值对应的参数类型与实时参数值对应的参数存在不同。每个EEG信号包括10个值，预设评估参数的数值对应的参数可以为2个，分别为EEG1-SR和EEG1-SEF，实时参数值对应的参数可以为10个，分别为EEG1-SR、EEG1-SEF、EEG1-MF、EEG1-PPF、EEG1-TP、EEG1-EMG等。在一些实施例中，实时参数值对应的参数还可以为8个，即可以不包括EEG1-SR和EEG1-SEF。
在一些实施例中，在图像显示区内显示虚拟人体模型，具体包括：在图像显示区内显示虚拟人体模型，并在图像显示区内虚拟人体模型之外的区域显示特定评估参数数值，其中，预设评估参数包括该特定评估参数，特定评估参数与虚拟人体模型可呈现的监测部位相关联。
其中，特定评估参数数值为预设评估参数的数值中的部分参数值。特定评估参数数值是指用于评估患者的监测部位的状态的监测数据。在本实施例中，特定评估参数包括，但不局限于ICP、MAP、CPP、rSO 2-1、rSO 2-2、EtCo 2。举例来说，医护人员可以根据rSO 2值的变化推测脑部氧供/氧耗平衡，做出人工干预，以减少术中或术后生理系统并发症。
特定评估参数数值邻近监测部位对应的显示位置，或者，特定评估参数数值与监测部位通过指引线进行连接。
显示方法还包括：
在确定特定评估参数数值满足预设条件时，特定评估参数数值以第一预设显示样式显示，在特定评估参数数值未满足预设条件时，特定评估参数数值以第二预设显示样式显示，其中，第一预设显示样式不同于第二预设显示样式，第一预设显示样式和第二预设显示样式包括特定评估参数数值的颜色、字体、字号、字型、字体效果、字体背景颜色或透明度中的至少一种。
显示方法还包括：确定特定评估参数数值为满足预设条件。其中，确定特定评估参数数值为满足预设条件，具体包括：在特定评估参数数值超出预设的正常阈值范围时，确定特定评估参数数值为满足预设条件；或者，在特定评估参数数值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值呈下降趋势或呈上升趋势时，确定特定评估参数数值为满足预设条件；或者，特定评估参数数值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值的变化幅度满足预设幅度时，确定特定评估参数数值为满足预设条件。
如图4所示，举例来说，特定评估参数数值中的rSO 2-2对应的值为60时，此时rSO 2-2值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值未发生变化，特定评估参数数值按第一预设显示样式显示，即rSO 2-2正常显示且不设置背景颜色。在其它一些实施例中，若当特定评估参数数值中的rSO 2-2对应的值为50，此时rSO 2-2值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值呈下降趋势，则特定评估参数数值可以按第二预设显示样式显示，即rSO 2-2加粗显示且设置背景颜色。如此， 医护人员可以基于特定评估参数数值的显示样式确定特定评估参数数值是否超出正常阈值范围，以便医护人员了解患者的监测部位的状态。
显示方法还包括：
在确定特定评估参数数值满足预设条件时，从虚拟人体模型中确定与满足预设条件的特定评估参数数值相关联的目标监测部位，并动态突出显示目标监测部分。
其中，在本实施例中，突出显示包括对目标监测部分进行高亮、闪烁显示、变色、添加提示符、更改透明度、更改背景颜色、更改字体、放大尺寸中的一种或多种方式的组合。目标监测部位是指传感器10贴放于患者的监测部位对应的位置。例如，rSO 2传感器贴放于患者的前额，因此，当监测到的rSO 2值下降时，则表明前额贴放rSO 2传感器的位置存在血氧饱和度下降，根据rSO 2值可以间接代表大脑的血氧含量下降。在其它一些实施例中，目标监测部位还可以是指目标特定评估参数表征的监测部位。
如图5和图7所示，当左脑的脑电双频指数(bispectral index-left，BIS-L)、rSO2-R、ICP、CPP、MAP、EEG-1均异常时，例如BIS-L值呈上升变化趋势、rSO2-R值呈下降趋势、ICP呈上升趋势、CPP及MAP均呈下降趋势、及EEG-1值超出正常值范围时，在虚拟人体图像中对应患者前额的位置高亮显示并添加BIS标识及rSO 2标识，加粗虚拟人体图像中的血管、及虚拟人体图像中对应患者后脑的位置高亮显示并添加EEG-1标识。
举例来说，当EEG值异常时，例如EEG阻抗异常，则EEG参数数值变化幅度大，且EEG参数波形也很乱，此时表明EEG传感器连接异常或连接不稳定，如此医护人员需要重新调整EEG传感器的固定连接，以使EEG参数数值及EEG参数波形恢复正常。如此，通过突出显示目标监测部分，以便医护快速直观地从虚拟人体图像了解患者监测部位的状态，以进行相应的人工干预，从而提高了医护人员的工作效率。
其中，虚拟人体模型在预设角度范围内可旋转，以显示出目标监测部位。请一并参看图6和图7，图7所示为本发明实施例提供的监护设备响应针对监测界面中的虚拟人体模型的旋转操作而显示的监测界面的界面图。例如，图5显示的虚拟人体模型呈现出前脑部分对应的监测部位。用户可以对监测界面301中的虚拟人体模型进行旋转，以使监护设备100以不同角度方位显示虚拟人体模型，从而可以实现针对不同监测部位的监测和管理。例如，图7显示的虚拟人体模型呈现出后脑部分对应的监测部位。如图7所示，当监测到的EEG-1数据满足预设条件，即EEG-1信号异常时，在虚拟人体模型对应后脑部位上以图形化突出显示监测部位，以便医护快速直观地从虚拟人体图像了解患者监测部位的状态和/或EEG传感器的贴放状态异常，以进行相应的人工干预，从而提高了医护人员的工作效率。
在本实施例中，预设角度范围为水平方向和/或垂直方向均为0度至180度。可以理解的，由于脑保护监测主要是对患者的前额左右侧、后脑前额、脑顶部及枕叶对应的区域，因此虚拟人体模型转动180度的过程中足够观察到患者的目标监测部位的状态，从而方便用户快速转动至目标监测部位。在一些实施例中，预设角度范围还可以是水平方向和/或垂直方向均为0度至360度，如此用户可以全方位地观察患者的目标监测部位的状态。
在一些实施例中，在确定特定评估参数数值满足预设条件时，从虚拟人体模型中确定与满足预设条件的特定评估参数数值相关联的目标监测部位，并突出显示目标监测部分时，显示方法还可以包括将虚拟人体模型自动旋转可以呈现目标监测部位的角度，改变虚拟人体模型的呈现角度。例如，满足预设条件为超出预设阈值，且有多个目标监测部位时，可以自动旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出超出预设阈值更多的特定评估参数所对应的目标监测部位。
在一些实施例中，所述显示方法还包括：
响应针对虚拟人体模型的旋转操作，显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位。
在一些实施例中，所述响应针对虚拟人体模型的旋转操作，包括：响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作；或者，响应针对监测界面301显示的控件图标或输入/输出装置的第三操作。其中，第三操作可以是，但不局限于单击、长按、双击、滑动、拨动、预设滑动轨迹、多点触摸中的至少一种。例如，单指或双指触摸虚拟人体模型并向一侧滑动时，则虚拟人体模型沿第一方向旋转；而单指或双指触摸虚拟人体模型的边界并向另一侧滑动时，则虚拟人体模型沿第二方向旋转，其中，第一方向与第二方向相反，第一方向可以为顺时针方向，第二方向为逆时针方向；或者，第一方向可以为逆时针方向，第二方向为顺时针方向，如此，给用户提供旋转虚拟人体模型的机会，提高了用户的交互体验。
在一些实施例中，响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作，具体包括：响应针对虚拟人体模型的预设位置的第三操作。其中，预设位置例如是虚拟人体模型的中心位置、虚拟人体模型的边缘位置等等。
在一些实施例中，响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作，旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位，具体包括：响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作，控制显示旋转控件图标；响应在旋转控件图标的第四操作，旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位。
具体的，响应在旋转控件图标的第四操作，旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位，具体包括：响应在旋转控件图标的第四操作，获取第四操作对应的第四操作参数；根据第四操作参数，确定针对虚拟人体模型的旋转角度；根据旋转角度，旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位。其中，第四操作可以是，但不局限于点击、滑动、拨动、手势操作中的至少一种。
在其它一些实施例中，响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作，旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位，具体包括：响应针对虚拟人体模型的第三操作，控制显示用于输入旋转角度的输入框；响应针对输入框的输入操作，根据输入操作对应的输入值旋转虚拟人体模型，以显示出虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：在监测评估图像上显示预设评估参数的数据；在所述预设评估参数的数值大于第一阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第一标识，所述第一标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值高于正常值；在所述预设评估参数的数值小于第二阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第二标识，所述第一标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值低于所述正常值，其中，所述第一标识不同于所述第二标识；在所述预设评估参数的数值小于等于所述第一阈值且大于等于所述第二阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第三标识或不显示任一标识，所述第三标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值属于所述正常值，其中，所述第三标识不同于所述第一标识和所述第二标识。
在本实施例中，在预设评估参数的数值小于等于第一阈值且大于等于第二阈值时，在预设评估参数的数值处，例如后面、上方或下方等位置不显示任一标识。第一标识为向上箭头，第二标识为向下箭头。在一些实施例中，第三标识可以为水平箭头。如此，用户可以快速观察到异常的参数数值，从而便于医生对患者的病情进行诊断。
在一些实施例中，评估参数数值区346包括至少一数值显示区3461，至少一数值显示区与至少一波形显示区相对应；显示方法还包括：确定趋势参数波形对应的参数类型；将相同参数类型的评估参数数值显示在同一数值显示区内，以及将不同参数类型的评估参数数值分别显示在不同的数值显示区内。
再次参阅图4，在本实施例中，至少一数值显示区3461包括四个数值显示区。四个数值显示区分别显示有脑血流相关数值、脑血氧相关数值、脑电相关数值及脑血管调节相关数值。脑血流相关数值包括MAP、CPP及ICP等数值。脑血氧相关数值包括rSO 2-1、rSO 2-2等数值、脑电相关数值包括SEF、SR、MF、PPT、TP、EMG等数值。脑血管调节相关数值包括EtCO2等数值。需要说明的是，趋势参数数值的数值类型可以根据，且为通过传感器或者专用仪器来获得相应的监测数据进行区分；或者，还可以根据监测部位进行划分等等。趋势参数数值的种类和数量可以根据用户自定义，或者监护设备100出厂默认设置，本发明不做具体限定。例如，预设评估参数的数值可以只包括脑血流相关数值中的MAP和CPP，或者可以不包括脑血流相关数值。在其它一些实施例中，窗口界面340还包括设置项3413，响应针对设置项3413的触发操作，控制显示属性设置界面，并可以通过属性设置界面设置趋势参数数值的数值类型等参数。
显示方法还包括：
每一数值显示区内显示有与参数类型对应的第二标题，其中，第一标题与第二标题相同。
其中，脑血流相关数值对应的数值显示区显示的第二标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血流”、“脑血流相关数值”等等。脑血氧相关数值对应的数值显示区显示的第二标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血氧”、“脑氧”、“脑血氧相关数值”等等。脑电相关数值对应的数值显示区显示的第二标题例如是，但不局限于“脑电”、“脑电波”、“脑电相关数值”等等。脑血管调节相关数值对应的数值显示区显示的第二标题例如是，但不局限于“脑血管调节”、“脑血管反应性”、“脑血管调节相关数值”等等。在一些实施例中，第一标题与第二标题也可以不相同。
可选的，至少一数值显示区3461内显示的评估参数数值所对应的参数类型与至少一波形显示区3421内显示的参数波形所对应的波形类型按相同顺序排列。如此，将第一标题和第二标题按照用户的关注度从上到下设置，符合用户通常的观察习惯，方便用户查看，这也大大节省了医护人员的时间。
在一些实施例中，显示方法还包括：确定所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型；根据所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型，显示与所述波形类型相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述虚拟人体模型包括器官图像和、人体系统图像和人体全身图中的至少一者，所述器官图像包括人体头部图像、人体心脏图像、人体肺部图像中的至少一者，所述人体系统图像包括神经系统图像、循环系统图像、呼吸系统图像、消化系统图像、泌尿系统图像、生殖系统图像、内分泌系统图像、运动系统图像中的至少一者。
例如，法洛四联症(tetralogy of fallot，TOF)是一种常见的先天性心脏畸形。具体的，TOF是一种由于心脏血管结构异常导致心脏和肺部同时存在异常的疾病。对于类似这样的患者，监护设备100可以指向性的监测患者的心脏和肺部，即可以在监护设100的监测界面301同时显示“心保护”界面和“肺保护”界面，从而医护人员可以联合关注心脏和肺部的变化情况，即医护人员可以同时了解心脏相关监测数据及肺部相关监测数据，进而方便医护人员对病人综合诊治、且能够最大限度的争取救治时间。
具体的，在一些实施例中，监护设备100的监测界面301可以同时显示多个窗口界面，用于分别显示不同的监测评估图像。例如，监护设100的监测界面301可以心保护窗口界面和肺保护窗口界面，其中，心保护窗口界面内显示心脏相关监测评估数据，肺保护窗口界面内显示肺部相关监测评估数据。在其它一些实施例中，监护设备100的监测界面301仅显示一个窗口界面，且在该窗口界面内显示不同的监测评估图像，例如，心脏相关监测评估数据和肺部相关监测评估数据均显示于同一窗口界面内。
在本实施例中，虚拟人体模型为人体头部图像；趋势参数波形对应的波形类型包括脑血流相关趋势参数波形、脑电相关趋势参数波形、脑氧饱和度相关趋势参数波形和脑血管反应性相关趋势参数波形；趋势参数波形对应的参数类型包括脑血流相关参数、脑电相关参数、脑氧饱和度相关参数和脑血管反应性相关参数。
在一些实施例中，第二显示区域34显示有设置项3413，显示方法还包括：
接收针对设置项的编辑请求，并生成与编辑请求对应的编辑操作信息；
根据编辑操作信息，更新趋势参数波形、虚拟人体模型和/或预设评估参数的数值中的内容。
其中，所述显示方法还包括：
响应针对设置项3413的触发操作，控制显示属性设置界面，其中，属性设置界面显示有趋势参数波形选项、虚拟人体模型选项及评估参数选项；接收针对趋势参数波形选项、虚拟人体模型选项和/或评估参数选项的编辑请求，并生成与编辑请求对应的编辑操作信息；根据编辑操作信息，更新趋势参数波形、虚拟人体模型和/或预设评估参数的数值中的内容。
其中，属性设置界面显示有趋势参数波形选项、虚拟人体模型选项及评估参数选项，如此，用户可以分别选择感兴趣的趋势参数波形、虚拟人体模型及评估参数所对应的类别，以提高对脑保护相关监测数据的解读效率，且使得监测界面301显示的信息内容能够灵活调整，提升了用户的交互体验、方便用户查看，大大节省了医护人员对病情诊断的时间。
本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的显示方法，基于响应针对监测界面的预设的第一操作，在监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像，如此监测界面能够同屏显示实时监测到的监测数据及医护人员感兴趣的部分或全部监测数据的变化趋势，且能够呈现某一监测点对应的预设评估参数的数值之间的相关变化的呈现，从而医护人员能够快速浏览病人监测数据的整体情况，且浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，根据预设评估参数的数值，在监护设备的监测界面上图形化显示监测部位，从而医护人员能够快速且有效地评估或诊断病人病症。
请参阅图8，为本申请一实施方式提供的一种监测数据的回顾方法的流程图。如图8所示，监测数据的回顾方法，应用于上述监护系统1000。具体的，监测数据的回顾方法，能够单独应用于上述监护设备100，也能够单独应用于上述第三方设备300，还能够同时应用于上述监护设备100和第三方设备300。在本实施例中，以监测数据的回顾方法应用于上述监护设备100为例进行说明。监护设备100显示一监测界面，监测数据的显示方法包括如下步骤。
步骤S701，获取监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值。
具体的，可以对应参考图2实施例中的方法步骤S201，在此不再赘述。
步骤S703，根据监测数据，在监护设备的监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，监测评估图像用于呈现至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；虚拟人体模型用于根据至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
具体的，可以对应参考图2实施例中的方法步骤S203，在此不再赘述。
步骤S705，响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对 应的目标参数数值。
在一些实施例中，趋势参数波形区342内显示有一波形图控件3417，响应针对趋势参数波形上的目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值，具体包括：
响应针对趋势参数波形上的目标监测点的回顾操作，在目标监测点的位置显示波形图控件；获取波形图控件在二维坐标图上对应的选定时间；根据选定时间，确定趋势参数波形在选定时间对应的目标参数数值。
其中，波形图控件3417位于二维坐标图内。波形图控件3417包括，但不局限于活动光标和活动标线中的至少一者。在本实施例中，波形图控件3417为活动标线，且活动标线与时间轴垂直。回顾操作，例如是点按操作、长按操作、滑动操作等等。
在一些实施例中，回顾方法还包括：
响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一历史监测点的回顾操作，弹出显示波形图控件；
响应针对波形图控件的移动操作，将波形图控件移动至趋势参数波形上的目标监测点对应的位置；
根据波形图控件的当前位置，获取波形图控件在二维坐标图上对应的选定时间；
根据选定时间，确定趋势参数波形在选定时间对应的目标参数数值。
如此，调出波形图控件3417后，用户可以继续操作波形图控件3417，以微调波形图控件3417以使其移动至趋势参数波形上的目标监测点对应的位置，从而医护人员灵活操控波形图控件3417，且可以针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点对应的多组监测数据进行回顾，浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。
在其它一些实施例中，响应针对趋势参数波形上的目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值，具体包括：
将波形图控件从二维坐标图的第一位置滑动到二维坐标图的第二位置，其中，二维坐标图的第一位置表示为与预设的第二显示时间长度内的最新监测点相对应的位置，二维坐标图的第二位置为与目标监测点相对应的位置；
获取波形图控件在二维坐标图上对应的选定时间；
根据选定时间，确定趋势参数波形在选定时间对应的目标参数数值。
在本实施例中，在响应针对趋势参数波形上的目标监测点的回顾操作之前，波形图控件3417位于二维坐标图的最右侧，即位于与预设的第二显示时间长度内的最新监测点相对应的位置，此时波形图控件3417在二维坐标图上对应的选定时间为实时参数值对应的时间点。随着时间的推移，趋势参数波形从右到左推移，以使趋势参数波形在趋势参数波形区342内显示预设的第二显示时间长度对应的波形。例如，当预设的第二显示时间长度为2小时，那么在趋势参数波形区342内显示当前时刻之前的2小时的趋势参数波形。
在一些实施例中，在将波形图控件从二维坐标图的第一位置滑动到二维坐标图的第二位置之前，回顾方法还包括：
响应针对二维坐标图的预设操作，在二维坐标图的第一位置显示波形图控件。
预设操作例如是，但不局限于单击、长按、双击、滑动、拨动、预设滑动轨迹、多点触摸中的至少一种。预设操作是指在二维坐标图的预设区域输入的操作；或者，操作参数符合预设规则的操作，例如，长按时间达到预设时间的操作、按压的压力大于预设压力阈值的操作等。在本实施例中，在响应针对趋势参数波形上的目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值之前，波形图控件3417被隐藏而不显示于二维坐标图内，以使得监测界面的显示内容更加简洁。
在一些实施例中，波形图控件3417可以始终显示于二维坐标图内，即响应针对二维坐标图的预设操作，在二维坐标图的第一位置显示波形图控件的方法步骤可以省略。
请一并参阅图9和图10，图9所示为本发明实施例提供的监护设备响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作而显示的监测界面的界面图，图10所示是图9中的监测界面中的窗口界面的放大示意图。如图9和图10所示，波形图控件3417从第一位置移动到第二位置，即波形图控件3417移动至趋势参数波形上的目标监测点对应的位置，此时rSO2-2值为50，此时rSO2-2值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值呈下降趋势，则将rSO2-2加粗显示且设置背景颜色，并在虚拟人体图像中对应患者前额的监测部位的位置高亮显示并在监测部位和评估参数rSO2之间添加指引线。如此，通过将异常的参数数值根据预设规则突出显示对应的监测部位，从而医护人员可以基于特定评估参数数值的显示样式和/或监测部位的突出显示标识快速确定特定评估参数数值是否异常及传感器贴放位置或连接是否异常，以便医护人员进行人工干预，且方便诊断及推测患者的监测部位的状态。
在本实施例中，回顾方法还包括：
在检测到波形图控件位于第一位置时，在趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示与趋势参数波形上的最新监测点相对应的最新参数数值。
在检测到波形图控件位于第一位置，在趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示与趋势参数波形上的最新监测点相对应的最新参数数值，即趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示的评估参数数值为最新参数数值。在一些实施例中，最新参数数值可以为实时参数数值。如此，医护人员可以实时监测患者的监测部位的状态，从而医护人员能够快速且有效地评估或诊断病人病症。
在一些实施例中，回顾方法还包括：
在检测到波形图控件移动到二维坐标图的第三位置时，输出提示信息，其中，第三位置为与预设的第二显示时间长度内的最早监测点相对应的位置；或者
在检测到波形图控件移动到第三位置时，输出预设的第二显示时间长度外的历史趋势参数波形，并覆盖部分或全部预设的第二显示时间长度内的当前趋势参数波形；或者
在检测到波形图控件移动到第三位置时，控制波形图控件恢复显示于第一位置。
可以理解的，当波形图控件3417移动到二维坐标图的最左侧时，则表明波形图控件3417移动到第三位置，即波形图控件3417已经移动至与预设的第二显示时间长度内的最早监测点相对应的位置。在一实施例中，监护设备100在检测到波形图控件3417移动到第三位置时，控制输出提示信息，例如，提示信息可以为用于提醒用户重新设置预设的第二显示时间长度的时间长度，以便查看更多压缩波形的数据。提示信息例如是，但不局限于声音、光信号、文字信息、图形信息或振动。如此，可以可以在各种不同场景下均给出有效提示，提升了用户体验。
在另一实施例中，监护设备100在检测到波形图控件3417移动到第三位置时，控制输出预设的第二显示时间长度外的历史趋势参数波形，并覆盖部分或全部预设的第二显示时间长度内的当前趋势参数波形。如此，用户可以直接查看预设的第二显示时间长度内的当前趋势参数波形之外的历史趋势参数波形，操作简单，且提高了医护人员对医生对当前趋势参数波形及历史趋势参数波形的解读效率。
在其它一实施例中，监护设备100在检测到波形图控件3417移动到第三位置时，控制波形图控件恢复显示于第一位置。如此，方便用户执行下一次针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，且避免波形图控件3417长时间位于第三位置所造成的监测界面301的卡顿现象，提升了用户使用体验。
步骤S707，根据目标参数数值，更新显示虚拟人体模型。根据目标参数数值，更新显示虚拟人体模型，具体包括：根据目标参数数值，在虚拟人体模型图形化显示与目标参数数值相关联的目标监测部位。
在一些实施例中，回顾方法还包括：根据目标参数数值，更新显示所述预设评估参数的数值。根据目标参数数值，更新显示所述预设评估参数的数值，具体包括：将目标参数数值作为预设评估参数的数值，并在趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示预设评估参数的数值。在评估参数数值区346显示更新后的预设评估参数的数值。
监测界面301的第二区域324显示各个参数对应的实时参数值，例如，实时参数ICP的值为8.5mmHg，实时参数CPP的值为84mmHg，实时参数rSO2-1和rSO2-2的值均为80mmHg，实时参数EtCO2的值为30rpm。趋势参数波形区342之外的区段显示目标参数对应的目标参数数值，例如，目标参数ICP的值为10mmHg、目标参数CPP的值为70mmHg，目标参数MAP的值为70mmHg，目标参数rSO2-1和rSO2-2的值分别为60mmHg和50mmHg，目标参数EtCO2的值为25rpm。
由于目标参数rSO2-2的值相较于上一历史监测点的参数数值呈下降趋势，则表明目标参数rSO2-2的值满足预设条件，此时，虚拟人体图像中对应患者前额的监测部位的位置高亮显示并在监测部位和评估参数rSO2之间添加指引线，且目标参数rSO2-2的值按第二预设显示样式显示，即rSO2-2加粗显示且设置背景颜色。如此，医护人员可以基于特定评估参数数值的显示样式和/或监测部位的突出显示标识快速确定特定评估参数数值是否异常及传感器贴放位置或连接是否异常，以便医护人员进行人工干预，且方便诊断及推测患者的监测部位的状态。
本发明实施例提供了一种监测数据的回顾方法，应用于监护系统或监护设备，监护系统或监护设备显示一监测界面。回顾方法包括如下步骤：获取在预设时间段内所监测到的监测数据，其中，监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；根据监测数据，在监护设备的监测界面上显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，其中，实时监测图像用于呈现实时参数数值和实时参数波形，监测评估图像用于呈现至少一种参数的趋势参数波形、虚拟人体模型和预设评估参数的数值；趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于实时参数波形的显示时间长度；虚拟人体模型用于根据预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位；预设评估参数的数值为实时参数数值；或者，为历史参数数值；响应针对趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；根据目标参数数值，更新显示虚拟人体模型和/或预设评估参数的数值的内容。
如此，基于在所述监护设备的监测界面上同时显示实时监测图像和监测评估图像，从而医护人员可以快速浏览历史监测数据，并结合实时监测数据以诊断及推测病人病情。进一步的，用户可以针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点对应的多组监测数据进行回顾，浏览操作简单，耗时较少，从而能够更为及时的发现病情变化，降低病情延误的风险。此外，在监护设备的监测界面上，能够基于回顾的历史监测数据图像化更新显示监测部位和/或所述预设评估参数的数值的内容，以实现对监测部位的定点观察和管理，且可以集中呈现任一监测点对应的各监测数据之间的相关变化，从而提高了医护人员对相关监测数据的解读效率。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，所述计算机存储介质可存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任意一种监测数据的显示方法及监测数据的回顾方法的部分或全部步骤。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，能 够参见其它实施例的相关描述。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应所述知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明，某些步骤可能能够采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应所述知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应所述理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的。上述监测数据的显示方法及监测数据的回顾方法以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，能够存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者所述技术方案的全部或部分能够以软件产品的形式体现出来，所述计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(能够为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等，具体能够是计算机设备中的处理器)执行本发明各个实施例上述监测数据的显示方法及监测数据的回顾方法的全部或部分步骤。其中，而前述的存储介质可包括：U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory，缩写：ROM)或者随机存取存储器(英文：Random Access Memory，缩写：RAM)等各种能够存储程序代码的介质。
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上上述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，所述监护设备包括显示器和处理器，所述显示器用于显示一监测界面，所述处理器用于：
    获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
    在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
    所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
  2. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，所述监护设备包括显示器和处理器，所述显示器用于显示一监测界面，所述处理器用于：
    获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
    在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
    所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于同屏呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，所述趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于所述实时波形、所述虚拟人体模型动态显示所述监测部位的实时状态，基于所述历史波形、所述虚拟人体模型静态显示所述监测部位的历史状态。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    响应针对所述监测界面的预设的第一操作，缩小所述实时监测图像的显示尺寸，以在所述第一显示区域内显示缩小后的实时监测图像，以及在所述第二显示区域内显示所述监测评估图像，其中，所述实时监测图像和所述监测评估图像不重叠；或者
    响应针对所述监测界面的预设的第一操作，在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示所述实时监测图像，以及在所述第二显示区域对应显示一窗口界面，并在所述窗口界面内显示所述监测评估图像，其中，所述实时监测图像至少部分被所述监测评估图像覆盖。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域包括趋势参数波形区；所述处理器还用于：
    根据预设的第一显示时间长度内的监测数据，在所述第一显示区域内显示所述实时参数波形，以及在所述第一域内显示所述实时参数数值；
    根据预设的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在所述趋势参数波形区内显示所述趋势参数波形，其中，所述第一显示时间长度小于所述第二显示时间长度。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述趋势参数波形区包括至少一波形显示区，所述处理器还用于：
    确定所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型；
    将相同波形类型的趋势参数波形显示在同一波形显示区内，以及将不同波形类型的趋势参数波形分别显示在不同的波形显示区内。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在每一所述波形显示区内显示有与所述波形类型对应的第一标题。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域内显示有一时间控件，所述处理器具体用于：
    在检测到所述时间控件接收到选择时间指令时，确定目标显示时间长度，并将所述目标显示时间长度作为所述第二显示时间长度；
    根据预设的第二显示时间长度内的监测数据，在所述趋势参数波形区内显示所述至少一趋势参数波形。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域还包括与所述趋势参数波形区相邻的图像显示区，所述处理器具体用于：
    在所述图像显示区内显示所述虚拟人体模型，以及在所述虚拟人体模型之外的区域显示所述预设评估参数的数值。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域还包括与所述趋势参数波形区和所述图像显示区相邻的评估参数数值区，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述图像显示区内显示所述虚拟人体模型；
    在所述评估参数数值区内显示所述预设评估参数的数值。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    在所述图像显示区内显示所述虚拟人体模型，并在所述图像显示区内所述虚拟人体模型之外的区域显示特定评估参数数值，其中，所述预设评估参数包括所述特定评估参数，所述特定评估参数与所述虚拟人体模型可呈现的监测部位相关联。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述特定评估参数数值满足预设条件时，所述特定评估参数数值以第一预设显示样式显示，在所述特定评估参数数值未满足预设所述预设条件时，所述特定评估参数数值以第二预设显示样式显示，其中，所述第一预设显示样式不同于所述第二预设显示样式，所述第一预设显示样式和所述第二预设显示样式包括所述特定评估参数数值的颜色、字体、字号、字型、字体效果、字体背景颜色或透明度中的至少一种。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述特定评估参数数值满足预设条件时，从所述虚拟人体模型中确定与满足所述预设条件的特定评估参数数值相关联的目标监测部位，并动态突出显示所述目标监测部分。
  13. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    响应针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；
    根据所述目标参数数值，更新显示所述虚拟人体模型。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述目标参数数值，在所述虚拟人体模型上图形化显示与所述目标参数数值相关联的目标监测部位。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述目标参数数值，所述虚拟人体模型以图形化的静态效果显示所述监测部位在所 述目标监测点的历史状态。
  16. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    响应针对所述趋势参数波形上的任一目标监测点的回顾操作，确定所述目标监测点对应的目标参数数值；
    将所述目标参数数值作为所述预设评估参数的数值，并在所述趋势参数波形区之外的区段显示所述目标参数数值。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述预设评估参数的实时参数数值，所述虚拟人体模型以图形化的动态效果显示所述监测部位的实时状态。
  18. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    响应针对所述虚拟人体模型的旋转操作，显示出所述虚拟人体模型中的不同监测部位。
  19. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述虚拟人体模型上通过预设显示方式图形化显示异常监测部位；其中，所述预设显示方式包括亮度、颜色、粗细、边界线、指示图标中的一种或它们之间的任意组合。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    确定目标监测部位的异常程度等级；根据异常程度等级与显示方式的对应关系，确定所述目标监测部位对应的目标显示方式，并按照所述目标显示方式显示所述目标监测部位；
    或者，在所述虚拟人体模型上提供与所述异常监测部位相关联的异常信息。
  21. 如权利要求1所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述监测评估图像上显示所述预设评估参数的数据；
    在所述预设评估参数的数值大于第一阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第一标识，所述第一标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值高于正常值；
    在所述预设评估参数的数值小于第二阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第二标识，所述第一标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值低于所述正常值，其中，所述第一标识不同于所述第二标识；
    在所述预设评估参数的数值小于等于所述第一阈值且大于等于所述第二阈值时，在所述预设评估参数的数值处显示第三标识或不显示任一标识，所述第三标识用以表征所述预设评估参数的数值属于所述正常值，其中，所述第三标识不同于所述第一标识和所述第二标识。
  22. 如权利要求9所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述评估参数数值区包括至少一数值显示区，所述至少一数值显示区与所述至少一波形显示区相对应；所述处理器还用于：
    确定所述趋势参数波形对应的参数类型；
    将相同参数类型的评估参数数值显示在同一数值显示区内，以及将不同参数类型的评估参数数值分别显示在不同的数值显示区内。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    每一所述数值显示区内显示有与所述参数类型对应的第二标题，其中，所述第一标题与所述第二标题相同。
  24. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所所述处理器还用于：
    确定所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型；
    根据所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型，显示与所述波形类型相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述虚拟人体模型包括器官图像和人体系统图像的至少一者，所述器官图像包括人体头部图像、人体心脏图像、人体肺部图像中的至少一者，所述人体系统图像包括神经系统图像、循 环系统图像、呼吸系统图像、消化系统图像、泌尿系统图像、生殖系统图像、内分泌系统图像、运动系统图像中的至少一者。
  25. 如权利要求1或24所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述虚拟人体模型为所述人体头部图像；所述趋势参数波形对应的波形类型包括脑血流相关趋势参数波形、脑电相关趋势参数波形、脑氧饱和度相关趋势参数波形和脑血管反应性相关趋势参数波形；所述趋势参数波形对应的参数类型包括脑血流相关的参数、脑电相关的参数、脑氧饱和度相关的参数和脑血管反应性相关的参数。
  26. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域显示有设置项，所述处理器还用于：
    接收针对所述设置项的编辑请求，并生成与所述编辑请求对应的编辑操作信息；
    根据所述编辑操作信息，更新所述趋势参数波形、所述虚拟人体模型和/或所述预设评估参数的数值中的内容。
  27. 如权利要求1所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述第二显示区域包括波形切换显示区，所述处理器还用于：
    在检测到所述监测数据包含预设参数数据时，在所述波形切换显示区内显示预设趋势波形图；其中，所述预设参数数据包括脑灌注压和压力反应性指数，所述预设趋势波形图为压力反应性指数趋势波形。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的监护设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    响应针对所述预设趋势波形图的切换操作，将所述波形切换显示区内从显示所述预设趋势波形图切换为显示与所述预设趋势波形图相关联的医疗数据关联图；所述医疗数据关联图为所述压力反应性指数与所述脑灌注压的U形关系图。
  29. 一种监测数据的显示方法，其特征在于，应用于监护设备，所述监护设备显示一监测界面，所述显示方法包括如下步骤：
    获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
    在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
    所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述至少一种参数中的预设评估参数的数值，图形化显示监测部位，所述预设评估参数与所述趋势参数波形对应的参数至少部分相同。
  30. 一种监测数据的显示方法，其特征在于，应用于监护设备，所述监护设备显示一监测界面，所述显示方法包括如下步骤：
    获取监测数据，其中，所述监测数据包括至少一种参数的参数数值，所述至少一种参数的参数数值包括实时参数数值和历史参数数值；
    在所述监测界面的第一显示区域显示实时监测图像，以及在所述监测界面的第二显示区域显示监测评估图像；其中：
    所述实时监测图像用于呈现所述实时参数数值和实时参数波形中的至少一个，所述监测评估图像用于同屏呈现所述至少一种参数中的至少部分参数的趋势参数波形、以及与所述趋 势参数波形相关联的虚拟人体模型；所述趋势参数波形的显示时间长度大于所述实时参数波形的显示时间长度；所述虚拟人体模型用于根据所述趋势参数波形图形化显示监测部位；其中，所述趋势参数波形包括实时波形和历史波形；基于所述实时波形、所述虚拟人体模型动态显示所述监测部位的实时状态，基于所述历史波形、所述虚拟人体模型静态显示所述监测部位的历史状态。
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