WO2020122466A2 - 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지 - Google Patents
삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020122466A2 WO2020122466A2 PCT/KR2019/016331 KR2019016331W WO2020122466A2 WO 2020122466 A2 WO2020122466 A2 WO 2020122466A2 KR 2019016331 W KR2019016331 W KR 2019016331W WO 2020122466 A2 WO2020122466 A2 WO 2020122466A2
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- cervical vertebrae
- cage
- cervical
- screw
- space
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7071—Implants for expanding or repairing the vertebral arch or wedged between laminae or pedicles; Tools therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30749—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4611—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-supporting cage between the inserted cervical vertebrae, and more particularly, to a self-supporting cage between the inserted cervical vertebrae so that the disc is inserted into a space between the cervical vertebrae of the patient from which the disc has been removed.
- Common cervical spine located at the top of the spine of 7 spines, between the head and spine, mostly small and flat, with transverse transverse vertebral arteries (except the 7th cervical spine), veins, and sympathetic nerves A hole through which the layer passes is formed.
- the first cervical spine has a joint surface supporting the skull in a round shape, but there is no vertebral body and spinous process, and the second cervical spine is to assist the rotation of the neck. ), and the protrusions that rise upward from the vertebrae are formed.
- the cervical vertebrae having the structure and function as described above may be damaged or deformed as a result of an external shock or twisted posture for a long time due to an accident. At this time, the interval between the cervical vertebrae is narrowed, or the intervertebral discs escape. As you press, you may feel mild pain in the early stages, and in the middle and late stages, you may experience severe pain and paralysis.
- the patient's pelvic bone is collected according to the size and shape, inserted into the cervical disc removal site, and the plate having a predetermined length is fixed to the cervical spine with a screw. This prevents the inserted fragment bone from falling out.
- a cage made of a material such as titanium alloy or PEEK is inserted into the intervertebral disc to widen the gap and reinforce with a material such as metal (titanium alloy) to maintain this state.
- the reinforcing plate is coupled with a coupling member such as a cage and a screw to fix the plate in close contact with the cervical vertebrae, and the plate is fixed with another coupling member to the cervical spine.
- the conventional method of reinforcing the cervical vertebrae uses a reinforcing plate to cover the inlet portion between the cervical vertebrae after the cage is inserted between the cervical vertebrae. It had a side effect, such as worsening, or feeling of foreign body after the surgery.
- the existing intervertebral vertebral reinforcement method has a problem that over time, the reinforcing plate invades the upper or lower vertebral disc region, causing calcification of adjacent vertebral discs.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0112284
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0079979
- One aspect of the present invention provides a self-supporting cage between the cervical vertebrae, which is implemented to fix the cervical vertebrae by being inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae of the patient from which the disc is removed.
- the self-supporting cage between the intervertebral vertebrae is inserted into the space between the first cervical vertebrae between the vertebrae and the second cervical vertebrae facing the first vertebral body to support the space between the cervical vertebrae, A support cage in which the insertion position is adjusted corresponding to the depth of the interstitial space;
- the support cage is connected to the front end facing the cervical vertebrae, and inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae to maintain the space between the cervical vertebrae supported by the support cage, respectively.
- Fixing plate is fixed to the installation; A first screw that is fastened to the first cervical vertebrae through a thread formed on one side, and the other side is fastened to the fixing plate; A second screw that is fastened to the second cervical vertebrae through a thread formed on one side, and the other side is fastened to one side of the fixing plate; And a third screw that is fastened to the second cervical vertebrae through a thread formed on one side, and the other side is fastened to the other side of the fixing plate.
- the support cage is inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae, the cage body portion supporting the space between the cervical vertebrae;
- the front end facing the cage body part is installed to be connected to the rear end of the cage body part, and the rear end is installed to be connected to the fixed plate, and pushes the cage body part into the space between the cervical vertebrae as it rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.
- Insertion or pulling insertion control unit; And it is formed in the form of a washer so as to prevent the insertion adjustment portion from being separated from the fixing plate may include a separation prevention portion inserted between the head portion of the rear end of the insertion adjustment portion and the front end connected to the cage body portion. .
- the cage body portion the body is formed to decrease in width in the direction that both sides are closer to each other toward the front end; Sliding grooves formed on both sides of the body in the front-rear direction so that the fastening protrusions formed on both sides of the fixing plate are fastened and can slide in the front-rear direction; A sliding frame which is inserted into a sliding guide groove formed at a front end of the fixing plate and extends from a rear end of the body so that it can slide in the front-rear direction; And a through hole formed through the front and rear directions in the sliding frame so as to connect and install the front end of the insertion adjustment portion, and forming a thread on the inner surface.
- the body in order to prevent separation between the cervical vertebrae, the first cervical vertebrae and the second cervical vertebrae are inclined toward the opposite direction inserted between the cervical vertebrae on each side of the body facing each other It is possible to form a plurality of anti-separation protrusions that protrude.
- the body may form a bone union space that is formed through the end portion opposite to the first cervical vertebrae to the other end opposite to the second cervical vertebrae for bone union.
- Two fastening guide grooves may be formed in the direction of insertion into the sieve.
- the insertion adjustment portion a bolt head formed at the rear end; A fastening rod extending from a front end of the bolt head to a diameter corresponding to a diameter of a fastening hole formed in the fixing plate; And it may include an adjusting screw thread formed extending from the front end of the fastening rod so as to be installed in the through-hole of the cage body portion.
- the fixed plate a plate body forming a body; an inclined frame formed to extend inclined in the opposite direction of the first cervical vertebra from the end of the plate body facing the first cervical vertebra; A first fastening hole formed through the inclined frame so as to fasten the first screw; A second fastening hole formed through one side of the plate body so as to fasten the second screw; A third fastening hole formed through the other side of the plate body so as to fasten the third screw; A fourth fastening hole formed through the second fastening hole and the third fastening hole of the plate main body so as to fasten the rear end of the support cage in the support cage direction; And fastening protrusions extending from both sides of the plate body to the support cage so as to fasten both sides of the support cage.
- the plate body may form a sliding guide groove corresponding to the shape of the sliding frame at the front end so as to guide sliding in the front-rear direction by inserting a sliding frame formed at the rear end of the support cage.
- the reinforcement plate generated in the existing cervical stiffening cage is invaded into the upper or lower cervical disc region to adjacent the cervical disc. It can be solved to cause calcification.
- the cervical vertebrae can be effectively reinforced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a self-supporting cage between the inserted cervical vertebrae according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the self-supporting cage of the intervertebral body of FIG. 1.
- 3 and 4 are diagrams illustrating the support cage of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the fixing plate of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a connection relationship between the fixing plate of FIG. 1 and other configurations.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing an example of use of the self-supporting cage between the implantable cervical vertebrae of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing another example of use of the self-supporting cage between the intervertebral vertebrae of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a self-supporting cage between the inserted cervical vertebrae according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the self-supporting cage 10 between the inserted cervical vertebrae includes a support cage 100, a fixing plate 200, a first screw 300, a second screw 400, and It includes a third screw 500.
- the support cage 100 includes a first cervical vertebra between the cervical vertebrae (that is, a cervical vertebra located on the upper side of FIG. 7 or 8) and a second cervical vertebra opposite the first cervical vertebra (ie, FIG. 7 or 8 ). Inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae located at the lower side of the cervical vertebrae to support the space between the cervical vertebrae, and the rear ends facing the both sides and the fixed plate 200 are connected to both sides and the front end of the fixed plate 200 respectively. The insertion position is adjusted to correspond to the depth of the space between the trunks.
- the fixed plate 200, the support cage 100 is connected to the front end facing the cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae to maintain the space between the cervical vertebrae supported by the support cage 100 It is fixed to the first cervical vertebrae by the first screw 300, and is fixedly installed to the second cervical vertebra by the second screw 400 and the third screw 500.
- the existing reinforcement plate for cervical vertebral trunks was installed to cover the inlet portion between the cervical vertebrae after the cage was inserted into the cervical vertebral body, which often results in poor position or shape of the reinforcement plate after the cage is inserted, and also over time. According to the problem, the reinforcement plate invaded the upper or lower cervical disc region, causing calcification of the adjacent cervical disc.
- Fixing plate 200 unlike the conventional reinforcing plate covering the entrance between the cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae together with the support cage 100 and then fixed to the cervical vertebrae as described above The problem of the existing reinforcement plate can be solved.
- the first screw 300 is fastened to the first cervical vertebrae through a thread formed on one side, and is fastened to the fixed plate 200 such that the other side is inclined in a direction closer to the fixed plate 200 from the first cervical vertebrae. .
- the second screw 400 is fastened to the second cervical vertebrae through a screw thread formed on one side, and the other side is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 200 such that the other side is inclined in the direction closer to the fixed plate 200 from the second cervical vertebra Is concluded.
- the third screw 500 is fastened to the second cervical vertebrae through a thread formed on one side, and the other side of the fixing plate 200 so that the other side is inclined in the direction closer to the fixing plate 200 from the second cervical vertebrae. Is concluded on.
- connection relationship between the components of the self-supporting cage 10 between the intervertebral vertebrae having the configuration as described above is as follows.
- the support cage 100 is connected to the front end of the fixed plate 200 facing the space between the cervical vertebrae, and the first screw 300 is fastened to the top of the fixed plate 200 facing the first cervical vertebrae,
- the second screw 400 and the third screw 500 are connected to and installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 200 facing the second cervical vertebral body.
- Each of the components of the self-supporting cage 10 between the inserted cervical vertebrae having the configuration as described above may be formed of a polyetheretherketone (PEK).
- PEK polyetheretherketone
- the polyether ether carton is a high-performance biocompatible material that replaces titanium, and can be manufactured by various methods such as injection molding, molding, processing, and extrusion methods such as metal, as well as impact and It is resistant to abrasion, has high mechanical strength in various temperature ranges, and is excellent in radiation stability.
- the intervertebral body expandable cage 10 is formed of polyether ether canton, the body's affinity is high, and thus it is possible to minimize the rejection reaction to the body. .
- Insertion type cervical vertebrae freestanding cage 10 having the above-described configuration, instead of being formed to cover the entrance between the cervical vertebral bodies, inserting the fixing plate 200 into the space between the cervical vertebral bodies, generated in the existing cervical vertebral reinforcement cage
- the reinforcement plate can solve problems such as calcifying adjacent cervical discs by invading the upper or lower cervical disc region or causing discomfort by touching the patient's esophagus after surgery.
- 3 and 4 are diagrams illustrating the support cage of FIG. 1.
- the support cage 100 includes a cage body part 110, an insertion adjustment part 120, and a separation prevention part 130.
- the cage body portion 110 is inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae to support the space between the cervical vertebrae, and the insertion adjustment portion 120 is connected to the rear end.
- the cage body portion 110 includes a body 111, a sliding groove 112, a sliding frame 113, and a through hole 114.
- the body 111 is formed such that the width decreases in a direction in which both sides approach each other toward the front end, a sliding groove 112 is formed on both sides, a sliding frame 113 is formed at the rear end, and a sliding frame 113 In the through-hole 114 in the front-rear direction is formed through.
- the body 111 each surface of the body 111 facing the first cervical vertebra and the second cervical vertebral body (ie, the upper surface based on FIG. 4 and A plurality of departure-preventing protrusions 115 protrudingly formed in a serrated shape inclined toward the opposite direction inserted between the cervical vertebrae in the lower surface) may be formed.
- the body 111 is formed to penetrate through the first cervical vertebrae from the end opposite the second cervical vertebrae (ie, from the top to the bottom based on FIG. 4) for bone union.
- the bone union space 116 may be formed.
- the body 111, the second screw 400 and the third screw 500, the second screw 400 and the rear end of the end opposite to the second cervical vertebrae so as to secure a space passing by and Two fastening guide grooves 117 may be formed in a direction in which the third screw 500 is inserted into the second cervical vertebra (ie, the inclination angle direction in which the second screw 400 and the third screw 500 are inserted).
- the sliding groove 112 is formed on both sides of the body 111 in the front-rear direction so that the fastening protrusions 270 (see FIG. 5) formed on both sides of the fixing plate 200 are fastened and can slide in the front-rear direction.
- the sliding frame 113 is inserted into the sliding guide groove 211 (refer to FIG. 2) formed at the front end of the fixed plate 200 so as to be able to slide in the front-rear direction, the sliding guide groove 211 from the rear end of the body 111 ) In the form corresponding to.
- the through hole 114 is formed through the front and rear directions in the sliding frame 113 so as to connect and install the front end (that is, the adjusting thread 123) of the insertion adjusting unit 120, and the adjusting thread (described later on the inner surface) 123) to form a thread.
- Insertion adjustment unit 120 the front end facing the cage body portion 110 is installed connected to the rear end of the cage body portion 110 (that is, through-hole 114), the rear end is connected to the fixed plate 200 It is installed and pushes or pulls the cage main body 110 into the space between the cervical vertebrae as it rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.
- the insertion adjustment unit 120 includes a bolt head 121, a fastening rod 122 and an adjustment thread 123.
- the bolt head 121 is formed at the rear end of the insertion adjustment part 120, and the fastening rod 122 is formed at the front end.
- the fastening rod 122 is formed to extend from the front end of the bolt head 121 to a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the fastening hole formed in the fixing plate 200, and the adjusting screw thread 123 is formed to be extended at the front end.
- the adjustment thread 123 is formed to extend from the front end of the fastening rod 122 so that it can be connected to and installed in the through hole 114 of the cage body portion 110, and the shape of the thread formed inside the through hole 114 To form a corresponding thread.
- the adjusting screw thread 123 moves the cage body portion 110 in the front-rear direction in response to the shape of the screw thread as it rotates clockwise or counterclockwise in the through-hole 114 by a driving force supplied from the outside. Can do it.
- the separation preventing part 130 is formed in a washer form so as to prevent the insertion adjusting part 120 from being separated from the fixing plate 200, the head portion of the rear end of the insertion adjusting part 120 and the cage body part 110 It is inserted between the shears that are installed to connect to.
- the separation preventing unit 130 is inserted into the space between the bolt head 121 and the fastening rod 122, and the bolt head 121 and the fastening rod 122 function as a preventive jaw so that they do not deviate from the space.
- the bolt head 121 is positioned at the rear end entrance portion of the fourth fastening hole 260, and the fastening rod 122 penetrates through the fourth fastening hole 260, ,
- the separation preventing portion 130 is located at the front end of the fourth fastening hole 260, the bolt head 121 rotates to fix or fix the cage body 110 even when the cage body portion 110 is pushed or pulled. May not be separated from.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the fixing plate of FIG. 1.
- the fixed plate 200, the plate body 210, the inclined frame 220, the first fastening hole 230, the second fastening hole 240, the third fastening hole 250, the first 4 includes a fastening hole 260 and a fastening projection (270).
- the plate body 210 forms the body of the fixed plate 200, the inclined frame 220 is formed at the top, and the first fastening hole 230 is formed through the inclined frame 220, and one side and On the other side, the second fastening hole 240 and the third fastening hole 250 are respectively formed in the front-rear direction while having an inclination angle, and are formed between the second fastening hole 240 and the third fastening hole 250. 4 fastening holes 260 are formed, and fastening protrusions 270 are formed on both sides.
- the plate body 210 the sliding corresponding to the shape of the sliding frame 113 to insert a sliding frame 113 formed at the rear end of the support cage 100 to induce sliding in the front-rear direction
- the guide groove 211 may be formed at the front end.
- the inclined frame 220 is formed to extend from the end of the plate body 210 facing the first cervical vertebrae to be inclined in the opposite direction (ie, the rear end) of the first cervical vertebral body.
- the plate main body 210 is formed with an inclined frame 220 extended at the top to form a' ⁇ ' shape as a whole.
- the plate body 210 In the case of the plate body 210, it may be inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae together with the support cage 100, but the inclined frame 220 may be difficult to insert in the case of the cervical vertebrae having a low height due to its shape. .
- the user pre-digs a groove corresponding to the plate body 210 in the inlet portion of the first cervical vertebrae where the plate body 210 will be located before inserting the present invention into the cervical vertebrae, It is preferred to insert the present invention.
- the fastening protrusion 270 is formed to extend in the direction of the support cage 100 from both sides of the plate body 210 so as to fasten both sides of the support cage 100.
- the present invention is inserted into the space between the first and second cervical vertebrae between the cervical vertebrae.
- the present invention was completely inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae without a part exposed outside the cervical vertebrae.
- the support cage 100 of the present invention is inserted into the space between the first cervical vertebrae and the second cervical vertebrae, and after the fixing plate 200 is inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae, the first screw 300 and the second screw The first cervical vertebrae and the second cervical vertebrae are firmly fixed by the 400 and the third screw 500.
- the user rotates the insertion control unit 120 as shown in FIG. 8 according to the needs of the surgery to rotate the first cervical vertebra and the 2 It is possible to adjust the insertion position of the support cage 100 in the space between the cervical vertebrae.
- the fixing plate 200 according to the present invention is different from the insertion direction of FIGS. 7 or 8 as shown in FIG. 9 according to the judgment and preferences of the doctor and the lesion site and the condition of the patient.
- the two screws 400 and the third screw 500 are fixed, and the second screw 400 may also be inserted in a direction in which the first screw 300 is fixed.
- a groove into which the inclined frame 220 will be inserted may be formed in the inlet portion of the second cervical vertebral body.
- the fixed plate 200 having the configuration as described above, if only the groove of the inclined frame 220 is formed at the entrance of the cervical vertebrae, after being completely inserted into the space between the cervical vertebrae with the support cage 100, the intervertebral vertebrae By being fixed to, it is possible to solve the problems that can be caused by the existing reinforcement plate that completely covers the entrance between the cervical vertebrae.
- Cage body portion 111 body
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 경추체간의 제1 경추체와 제1 경추체에 대향하는 제2 경추체 사이의 공간으로 삽입되어 경추체간 사이의 공간을 지지하며, 경추체간 사이 공간의 깊이에 대응하여 삽입 위치가 조절되는 지지 케이지;경추체간에 대향하는 전단에 상기 지지 케이지가 연결 설치되며, 상기 지지 케이지에 의해 지지된 경추체간 사이의 공간을 유지시킬 수 있도록 경추체간 사이의 공간으로 삽입되어 제1 경추체 및 제2 경추체 각각에 고정 설치되는 고정 플레이트;일측에 형성된 나사산을 통해 제1 경추체에 체결되며, 다른 일측이 상기 고정 플레이트에 체결되는 제1 스크류;일측에 형성된 나사산을 통해 제2 경추체에 체결되며, 다른 일측이 상기 고정 플레이트의 일측에 체결되는 제2 스크류; 및일측에 형성된 나사산을 통해 제2 경추체에 체결되며, 다른 일측이 상기 고정 플레이트의 다른 일측에 체결되는 제3 스크류를 포함하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지지 케이지는,경추체간 사이의 공간으로 삽입되어 경추체간 사이의 공간을 지지하는 케이지 본체부;상기 케이지 본체부와 대향하는 전단이 상기 케이지 본체부의 후단에 연결 설치되고, 후단이 상기 고정 플레이트에 연결 설치되며, 시계 방향 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전함에 따라 상기 케이지 본체부를 경추체간 사이의 공간으로 밀어 넣거나 잡아당기는 삽입 조절부; 및상기 삽입 조절부가 상기 고정 플레이트로부터 분리되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 와셔 형태로 형성되어 상기 삽입 조절부 후단의 머리 부분과 상기 케이지 본체부에 연결 설치되는 전단 사이에 삽입되는 분리 방지부를 포함하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 케이지 본체부는,전단으로 갈수록 양측이 서로 가까워지는 방향으로 너비가 줄어들도록 형성되는 몸체;상기 고정 플레이트의 양측에 형성되는 체결 돌기가 체결되어 전후 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있도록 상기 몸체의 양측에 전후 방향으로 형성되는 슬라이딩 홈;상기 고정 플레이트의 전단에 형성된 슬라이딩 유도홈에 삽입되어 전후 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있도록 상기 몸체의 후단으로부터 연장 형성되는 슬라이딩 프레임; 및상기 삽입 조절부의 전단을 연결 설치할 수 있도록 상기 슬라이딩 프레임에서 전후 방향으로 관통 형성되며, 내측면에 나사산을 형성하는 관통홀을 포함하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는,경추체간에서 이탈을 방지할 수 있도록 제1 경추체와 제2 경추체와 대향하는 상기 몸체의 각 면에서 경추체간에 삽입되는 반대 방향을 향해 경사지는 톱니 모양으로 돌출 형성되는 복수 개의 이탈방지돌기를 형성하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는,골유합을 위해 제1 경추체와 대향하는 단부로부터 제2 경추체와 대향하는 타단부로 관통 형성되는 골유합 공간을 형성하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는,상기 제2 스크류 및 상기 제3 스크류가 지나가는 공간을 확보할 수 있도록 제2 경추체와 대향하는 단부의 후단에 상기 제2 스크류 및 상기 제3 스크류가 제2 경추체로 삽입되는 방향으로 두 개의 체결 유도홈을 형성하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 삽입 조절부는,후단에 형성되는 볼트 헤드;상기 고정 플레이트에 형성된 체결홀의 지름에 대응하는 지름으로 상기 볼트 헤드의 전단으로부터 연장 형성되는 체결 로드; 및상기 케이지 본체부의 관통홀에 연결 설치될 수 있도록 상기 체결 로드의 전단으로부터 연장 형성되는 조절 나사산을 포함하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고정 플레이트는,몸통을 형성하는 플레이트 본체;제1 경추체와 대향하는 상기 플레이트 본체의 단부로부터 제1 경추체의 반대 방향으로 경사지도록 연장 형성된 경사 프레임;상기 제1 스크류를 체결할 수 있도록 상기 경사 프레임에 관통 형성되는 제1 체결홀;상기 제2 스크류를 체결할 수 있도록 상기 플레이트 본체의 일측에 관통 형성되는 제2 체결홀;상기 제3 스크류를 체결할 수 있도록 상기 플레이트 본체의 다른 일측에 관통 형성되는 제3 체결홀;상기 지지 케이지의 후단을 체결할 수 있도록 상기 플레이트 본체의 상기 제2 체결홀과 상기 제3 체결홀 사이에서 상기 지지 케이지 방향으로 관통 형성되는 제4 체결홀; 및상기 지지 케이지의 양측을 체결할 수 있도록 상기 플레이트 본체의 양측으로부터 상기 지지 케이지 방향으로 연장 형성되는 체결 돌기를 포함하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 플레이트 본체는,상기 지지 케이지의 후단에 형성되는 슬라이딩 프레임을 삽입하여 전후 방향의 슬라이딩을 유도할 수 있도록 상기 슬라이딩 프레임의 형태에 대응하는 슬라이딩 유도홈을 전단에 형성하는, 삽입형 경추체간 자립 케이지.
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KR20090112284A (ko) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-28 | 주식회사 지에스메디칼 | 경추용 케이지 |
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CN117860444A (zh) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-12 | 山东迈尔医疗科技有限公司 | 一种多孔型椎体融合器 |
CN117860445A (zh) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种颈椎前路内固定系统 |
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