WO2020119602A1 - 差速装置、空气净化装置和空气净化器 - Google Patents

差速装置、空气净化装置和空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119602A1
WO2020119602A1 PCT/CN2019/123716 CN2019123716W WO2020119602A1 WO 2020119602 A1 WO2020119602 A1 WO 2020119602A1 CN 2019123716 W CN2019123716 W CN 2019123716W WO 2020119602 A1 WO2020119602 A1 WO 2020119602A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output shaft
gear
motor
rotating
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/123716
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒲祖林
韩运晴
郑防震
张辉
Original Assignee
广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
Priority to KR1020217012472A priority Critical patent/KR20210062688A/ko
Priority to US17/283,554 priority patent/US20210388891A1/en
Priority to AU2019397288A priority patent/AU2019397288A1/en
Priority to BR112021008722-2A priority patent/BR112021008722A2/pt
Priority to CA3116565A priority patent/CA3116565A1/en
Priority to EP19895970.2A priority patent/EP3855047A1/en
Publication of WO2020119602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119602A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H48/00—Differential gearings
    • F16H48/36—Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/16—Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H48/00—Differential gearings
    • F16H48/38—Constructional details
    • F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021—Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/037—Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H48/00—Differential gearings
    • F16H48/38—Constructional details
    • F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
    • F16H2048/405—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases characterised by features of the bearing of the rotating case

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of purification equipment, in particular to a differential device, an air purification device and an air purifier.
  • the purification equipment in the related art only purifies the air through a filter, such as a filter screen, which not only has a low purification efficiency, but also seriously affects the purification efficiency after a period of use.
  • the filter screen needs to be replaced frequently, that is, the filter screen is replaced more often, giving It is inconvenient to use, and the cost of replacement and maintenance is high.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art.
  • the present application proposes a differential device that can implement differential transmission.
  • the present application also proposes an air purification device having the above-mentioned differential speed device, which is convenient to use and low in cost.
  • the present application also proposes an air purifier having the above air purification device, which is convenient to use and low in cost.
  • the differential device includes: a motor having a motor shaft; an internal output shaft connected to the motor shaft of the motor and rotating coaxially at the same speed; an external output Shaft, the outer output shaft is connected to the inner output shaft through a transmission member so that the rotation speed of the inner output shaft and the outer output shaft are different, the outer output shaft has a central hole, and the outer output The shaft sleeve is arranged on the inner output shaft.
  • the differential device of the embodiment of the present application by connecting the external output shaft to the internal output shaft through a transmission member, the rotational speeds of the external output shaft and the internal output shaft are different, thereby realizing the differential rotation of the external output shaft and the internal output shaft, and
  • the corresponding rotating components can be driven to rotate at different speeds to improve the performance of the whole machine (such as an air purification device).
  • the transmission member includes a gear set, the gear set includes: a first gear, the first gear is sleeved on the inner output shaft and rotates synchronously with the inner output shaft; A second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear; a third gear, the third gear is coaxially arranged with the second gear and rotates synchronously, and a gear portion is provided on the outer output shaft And the third gear meshes with the gear portion on the external output shaft.
  • the differential device includes a box body, the box body defines a receiving cavity, the transmission member is located in the receiving cavity, and the inner output shaft penetrates from above to below The cavity is received and extends downward.
  • the differential device includes: a bearing assembly provided on the inner output shaft and the outer output shaft, and supporting the inner output shaft and the outer The output shaft rotates.
  • the bearing assembly includes: a first bearing, a receiving groove is provided on a side of the gear portion facing the motor, and the first bearing jacket is on the inner output shaft And fit in the accommodating groove to support the rotation of the inner output shaft; a second bearing is provided with an installation groove on the inner bottom wall of the box, and the second bearing is fitted in the installation groove, so The second bearing is sleeved on the external output shaft to support rotation of the external output shaft.
  • the differential device further includes a motor cover, the motor cover defines a motor cavity, the motor is located in the motor cavity, and the first gear is away from the gear portion One end extends into the motor cavity in the axial direction.
  • the first gear includes a gear body and a sleeve, the sleeve is coaxially connected to the gear body, the gear body is meshed with the second gear, and the sleeve extends into the motor
  • the cavity is connected to the motor shaft and rotates coaxially at the same speed.
  • the differential device includes: a sealing ring connected between the outer output shaft and the case, and between the first gear and the case.
  • An air purification device includes: a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet, the housing defining a rotation communicating the air inlet and the air outlet Cavity; a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity; a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity and the rotating cylinder is disposed upstream of the rotating disk ; Water distribution piece, the water distribution piece guides the water at the bottom of the rotating cavity to flow upwards and distributes water toward the rotating drum; according to the differential device described in the above embodiment, the differential device is provided in the Downstream of the rotating disk, the inner output shaft of the differential device is connected to one of the rotating disk and the rotating cylinder, and the outer output shaft of the differential device is connected to the other of the rotating disk and the rotating cylinder One is connected to control the rotating disk and the rotating cylinder to rotate at different rotation speeds.
  • the air purification device of the embodiment of the present application by connecting the outer output shaft to the inner output shaft through the transmission member, the rotation speeds of the outer output shaft and the inner output shaft are different, and the differential rotation of the outer output shaft and the inner output shaft is realized, thereby It can drive the corresponding rotating parts to rotate at different speeds to give full play to the best performance of the air purification device to improve the purification efficiency of the air purification device.
  • the number of periodic replacement of the filter screen is very small, and there is no need to replace the filter screen. It is very convenient to use. Reduce the maintenance cost in the later period and reduce the production cost.
  • the air purification device includes: a first connector, the inner output shaft is connected to the rotating drum through the first connector, and the first connector includes: a first connection block , The first connecting block has a first through hole, the inner output shaft extends downward through the first through hole beyond the lower surface of the first connector; the first convex portion, the first The convex portion is provided on the top of the first connecting block to fill between the inner output shaft and the rotating cylinder in a direction surrounding the inner output shaft.
  • the air purification device includes: a second connector, the external output shaft is connected to the rotating disk through the second connector, and the second connector includes: a second connection block ,
  • the second connecting block has a second through hole, a groove is provided at the bottom of the second connecting block, a fitting portion is formed at the lower end of the external output shaft, and the external output shaft passes through the second A through hole and the fitting portion fits in the groove;
  • a second convex portion the second convex portion is provided on the top of the second connecting block for filling in a direction around the external output shaft Between the outer output shaft and the rotating disk, the second convex portion extends upward beyond the upper surface of the rotating disk.
  • the air purification device further includes: a third bearing, the third bearing is provided on a side of the second connector away from the motor, and the third bearing jacket is on the inner output shaft to Support the inner output shaft to rotate.
  • An air purifier according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the air purifying device according to the above embodiment.
  • the air purifier by connecting the outer output shaft to the inner output shaft through the transmission member, the rotation speeds of the outer output shaft and the inner output shaft are different, and the differential rotation of the outer output shaft and the inner output shaft is realized, thereby It can drive the corresponding rotating parts to rotate at different speeds to give full play to the best performance of the air purification device to improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • the number of regular replacements of the filter screen is very small, and there is no need to replace the filter screen. It is very convenient to use. Reduce the maintenance cost in the later period and reduce the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a differential device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 50 box; 50a: accommodating cavity;
  • 70 rotating disk; 711: second connecting block; 712: second convex portion; 71: partition tube;
  • 80 rotating cylinder; 81: first connector; 811: first connection block; 812: first convex portion;
  • the differential device 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the differential device 100 may be applied to the air purification device 1000.
  • the differential device 100 includes a motor 10, an inner output shaft 20 and an outer output shaft 30.
  • the motor 10 has a motor shaft 11, wherein the inner output shaft 20 is connected to the motor shaft 11 of the motor 10, and the inner output shaft 20 and the motor shaft 11 rotate coaxially and at the same speed, and the outer output shaft 30 is output from the inner through the transmission member
  • the shafts 20 are connected so that the rotation speed of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 are different.
  • the outer output shaft 30 has a center hole, and the outer output shaft 30 is sleeved on the inner output shaft 20.
  • the motor shaft 11 and the inner output shaft 20 are set to rotate coaxially and at the same speed, and the outer output shaft 30 is sleeved on the inner output shaft 20, and the outer output shaft 30 is connected to the inner output shaft 20 through a transmission member.
  • the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 can maintain different rotation speeds, and the rotation speeds of the components driven by the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 are also different, which can effectively avoid the same rotation speed of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 As a result, the best performance cannot be achieved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the transmission member between the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 can be a friction wheel transmission mechanism, a screw transmission mechanism, a gear set, a belt transmission member, a chain transmission member, etc., that is, an external output shaft can be realized Both the 30 and the internal output shaft 20 can be differentially driven, and this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the differential device 100 is applied to the air purification device 1000 as an example for description.
  • the air purification device 1000 includes a rotating drum 80 and a rotating disk 70.
  • the air purification device 1000 works, water From the small hole of the water distribution piece in the center or the atomizing spray head, the water droplets are sprayed onto the rotating cylinder 80 rotating at high speed, and the water droplets are torn into a liquid film liquid and mixed with the air flow between the rotating cylinder 80 and the inner wall of the casing
  • the rotating disk 70 has the function of preventing the airflow from entrapping part of the water droplets from escaping, and functions as a gas-liquid separation.
  • the drum and the turntable of the air purification equipment are driven together, that is, the drum and the turntable rotate at the same speed.
  • the speed of the drum affects the effect of shredding water, which affects the purification efficiency.
  • the speed of the turntable is related to the escape of water droplets.
  • the capture performance will also affect the purification efficiency.
  • the best purification function cannot be achieved when both the turntable and the drum are rotating at the same speed.
  • the speed of the turntable is also increased, it will Increase pressure loss.
  • the performance of the rotary disk to intercept the water is high, and the requirement for the water crushing effect of the rotary drum is not high, if the speed of the rotary drum is increased, the energy consumption will increase.
  • drum and the turntable rotate at the same speed in the above embodiment, if the drum and the turntable in the related art are respectively driven by two motors, that is, one motor drives the drum and the other motor drives the turntable, although it can be achieved Rotating drum and turntable rotate at different speeds, but will lead to increased cost and reduced energy efficiency.
  • the speeds of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 of the differential device 100 of the embodiment of the present application are different, so the rotation speeds of the rotating components driven by the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 are also different, for example, the inner output shaft 20 is connected to the rotating drum 80 of the air purification device 1000, and the outer output shaft 30 is connected to the rotating disk 70 of the air purification device 1000, so that the inner output shaft 20 drives the rotating drum 80 to rotate, and the outer output shaft 30 drives the rotating disk 70 to rotate, and The rotating speeds of the rotating drum 80 and the rotating disk 70 are different.
  • the rotating drum 80 can rotate at a low speed, and when a higher rotating speed of the rotating drum 80 is required, the rotating disk The 70 can rotate at a low speed to prevent unnecessary energy consumption, can achieve the best purification performance, save energy consumption, and only need to drive a motor 10, will not lead to increased costs and improve work energy efficiency.
  • the rotating disk 70 and the rotating drum 80 have different requirements for the rotation speed, and the requirements of the rotating disk 70 and the rotating drum 80 can be met to achieve the best performance of the whole machine (such as the air purification device 1000), so this application is implemented
  • the application of the differential device 100 in the example to the air purification device 1000 can improve the purification performance.
  • the differential device 100 of the embodiment of the present application by connecting the outer output shaft 30 to the inner output shaft 20 through a transmission member, the rotation speeds of the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 are different, and the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft are realized.
  • the differential rotation of 20 can drive the corresponding rotating parts to rotate at different speeds to improve the performance of the whole machine (such as the air purification device 1000) and save energy consumption.
  • the transmission member includes a gear set, where the gear set includes a first gear 41, a second gear 42, and a third gear 43, specifically, the first gear 41 is sleeved on the inner output shaft 20, and The first gear 41 keeps rotating synchronously with the inner output shaft 20, and the second gear 42 meshes with the first gear 41.
  • the second gear 42 is located on the left side of the first gear 41, and is in contact with the first gear 41. At the same axial height, the first gear 41 and the inner output shaft 20 rotate at the same speed, and the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 drive the second gear 42 to rotate by meshing.
  • the third gear 43 and the second gear 42 are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously.
  • the vertical shaft passes through the second gear 42 and the third gear 43, and the vertical shaft is arranged parallel to the inner output shaft 20 (e.g. The vertical shaft shown in FIG. 1 is located on the left side of the inner output shaft 20), the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear 42 and the third gear 43, and the second gear 42 and the third gear 43 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the vertical shaft Arrangement, the second gear 42 drives the vertical shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 43 to rotate, so the second gear 42 and the third gear 43 keep coaxially rotating at the same speed.
  • a gear portion 31 is provided on the external output shaft 30, and the third gear 43 meshes with the gear portion 31 on the external output shaft 30.
  • the gear portion 31 is located directly below the first gear 41 and The third gear 43 meshes, and the third gear 43 drives the gear portion 31 to rotate, thereby driving the outer output shaft 30 to rotate.
  • connection between the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 through the gear set is in a single Under the driving effect of the motor 10, the differential transmission of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 can be realized, to avoid that the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 are always driven at the same speed, and the differential device 100 is applied to the whole machine (For example, air purification device 1000), it can save energy consumption and achieve the best working performance.
  • the differential device 100 includes a box 50, and a housing cavity 50 a is defined in the box 50, and a transmission member is located in the housing cavity 50 a, for example, a gear set is located in the housing cavity 50 a
  • the box 50 has a protective effect on the transmission parts, and the inner output shaft 20 penetrates the accommodating cavity 50a from top to bottom and extends downward.
  • the upper end of the inner output shaft 20 is connected to the motor shaft 11 of the motor 10, The lower end of the inner output shaft 20 extends downward through the case 50 to be connected with the corresponding rotating member.
  • the differential device 100 includes a bearing assembly that is provided on the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 to support the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 for rotation to reduce The friction coefficient during the movement of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 improves the rotation accuracy.
  • the bearing assembly includes a first bearing 61 and a second bearing 62, and a receiving groove is provided on a side of the gear portion 31 facing the motor 10, that is, a receiving groove is provided at the top end of the gear portion 31 ,
  • the first bearing 61 is sheathed on the inner output shaft 20, and the first bearing 61 is fitted in the receiving groove, which can support the rotation of the inner output shaft 20, reduce the friction coefficient when the inner output shaft 20 rotates, and improve the inner output shaft 20 Slewing accuracy.
  • a mounting groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box 50, the second bearing 62 is fitted in the mounting groove, and the second bearing 62 is coated on the outer output shaft 30 to support the rotation of the outer output shaft 30 and reduce the outer output
  • the friction coefficient when the shaft 30 rotates improves the rotation accuracy of the external output shaft 30.
  • the differential device 100 further includes a motor cover 63, a motor cavity is defined in the motor cover 63, the motor 10 is located in the motor cavity, and the first gear 41 is away from the gear portion One end of 31 (that is, the upper end of the first gear 41) extends axially into the motor cavity to increase the contact area of the first gear 41 with the inner output shaft 20 and the motor shaft 11 to ensure that the inner output shaft 20 can drive the first
  • the gear 41 rotates to improve the reliability of the connection between the first gear 41 and the inner output shaft 20.
  • the first gear 41 includes a gear body 411 and a sleeve 412, the sleeve 412 is coaxially connected to the gear body 411, the sleeve 412 and the gear body 411 are integrally formed, the gear body 411 is meshed with the second gear 42, the shaft The sleeve 412 extends into the motor cavity and is connected to the motor shaft 11. The sleeve 412 and the motor shaft 11 rotate coaxially and at the same speed. The sleeve 412 is sleeved on the motor shaft 11. The motor shaft 11 can drive the sleeve 412 and the gear body 411 The rotation drives the second gear 42 to mesh and drive, so that the contact area of the first gear 41 with the motor shaft 11 and the inner output shaft 20 can be increased.
  • the differential device 100 includes a sealing ring, the sealing ring is connected between the outer output shaft 30 and the case 50, and the sealing ring is connected between the first gear 41 and the case 50, so that the outer output shaft 30 and the Between the case 50, the first gear 41 and the case 50 are closely connected, thereby improving the sealing inside the case 50, avoiding the output shaft 30 and the case 50 from outside, the first gear 41 and the case 50 The gap between them seeps water into the box body 50 to realize the waterproofing of the system, which can effectively ensure that the transmission parts are not affected.
  • An air purification device 1000 includes a housing, a rotating disk 70, a rotating drum 80, a water distribution member, and the differential device 100 according to the above embodiment, having an air inlet and The air outlet, the housing defines a rotating cavity, the rotating cavity communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, the rotating disk 70 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity, the rotating cylinder 80 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity, and the rotating cylinder 80 is disposed in The upstream of the rotating disk 70, the so-called upstream of the rotating disk 70, refers to the area below the rotating disk 70 in the direction of air flow from bottom to top in FIG. 1, and the rotating drum 80 is located below the rotating disk 70 as shown in FIG.
  • the water distribution member can guide the water flowing upward at the bottom of the rotation cavity, and distribute the water toward the rotating drum 80 through the upper end of the water distribution member, and the air inlet is provided in the shell On the side wall of the body, and the air inlet is located below the purification assembly, the water distribution member distributes water toward the rotating drum 80, and after the water is sprayed into the rotating drum 80, the rotating drum 80 rotating at high speed tears the water into small pieces Under the action of centrifugal force, small droplets are thrown toward the inner wall of the rotating chamber while capturing foreign particles in the airflow, and some of the dust-carrying droplets are thrown on the inner wall of the rotating chamber and the airflow intercepted by the rotating disk 70 The droplets are also thrown onto the inner wall of the rotating cavity, and the water liquid accumulates on the inner wall of the rotating cavity and falls down.
  • the differential device 100 is provided downstream of the rotating disk 70.
  • the so-called downstream of the rotating disk 70 refers to the area above the rotating disk 70 in the direction of airflow from bottom to top in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 100 is located above the rotating disk 70.
  • the inner output shaft 20 of the differential device 100 is connected to one of the rotating disk 70 and the rotating drum 80, and the outer output shaft 30 of the differential device 100 is connected to the other of the rotating disk 70 and the rotating drum 80, for example, the inner The output shaft 20 is connected to the rotating drum 80, and the external output shaft 30 is connected to the rotating disk 70.
  • the rotating disk 70 and the rotating drum 80 can be controlled to rotate at different rotation speeds, which are driven and synchronized with the rotating disk and rotating drum of the air purification equipment in the related art. Compared with rotation, it can achieve the best purification performance and save energy consumption.
  • the rotating disk 70 includes multiple stages, the rotating drum 80 is located on the upstream side of the multi-stage rotating disk 70, and a separator 71 is provided between each adjacent two-stage rotating disk 70 in the multi-stage rotating disk 70, as shown in FIG.
  • the rotating disk 70 includes two stages, and a partition 71 is connected between the two-stage rotating disk 70.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the partition 71 is a cylindrical surface, that is, the outer peripheral wall of the partition 71 is formed as a closed wall surface, the partition 71
  • the inside of the is not in communication with the outside of the partition 71, for example, the partition 71 may be formed in a structure that is impermeable to wind and water.
  • the partition 71 is spaced apart from the side wall of the housing so that air can pass through the space between the partition 71 and the housing.
  • the partition 71 is located downstream of the first-stage rotating disk 70, and the first-stage rotating disk 70, the partition 71, and the second-stage rotating disk 70 rotate synchronously, and a partition space is formed between the partition 71 and the housing. It can be adapted to the passage of air, so that the air purified by the first-stage rotating disk 70 can flow through the space, and the high-speed rotating partition 71 can enhance the centrifugal movement of the air flowing through the space, which is beneficial to the The water droplets entrapped in the air are thrown toward the inner wall surface of the shell, which is beneficial to the separation of gas and liquid and improves the purification effect.
  • the rotating drum 80 is realized by the differential rotation of the inner output shaft 20 and the outer output shaft 30 Rotating at different speeds with the multi-stage rotating disc 70, in this way, a better cooperation state between the rotating drum 80 and the multi-stage rotating disc 70 can be achieved, the best purification performance of the air purification device 1000 can be achieved, and power consumption can be saved.
  • multi-level means two or more levels.
  • the air purification device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application by connecting the outer output shaft 30 to the inner output shaft 20 through the transmission member, the rotation speeds of the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 are different, and the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft are realized.
  • the differential rotation of 20 can drive the corresponding rotating parts to rotate at different speeds, exerting the best performance of the air purification device 1000, to improve the purification efficiency of the air purification device 1000, the number of periodic replacement of the filter is very small, or even No need to replace the filter screen, it is very convenient to use, reduce the maintenance cost in the later period, and reduce the production cost.
  • the air purification device 1000 includes a first connector 81, and the inner output shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 80 through the first connector 81, so that the rotating drum 80 and the inner output shaft 20 can be better made Maintain synchronous rotation.
  • the first connector 81 includes a first connecting block 811 and a first convex portion 812.
  • the first connecting block 811 has a first through hole, and the inner output shaft 20 passes through the first through hole and exceeds
  • the lower surface of the first connector 81 extends downward, and the first convex portion 812 is provided on the top of the first connecting block 811, so that the first convex portion 812 fills the inner output shaft 20 and the inner output shaft 20 in a direction surrounding the inner output shaft 20.
  • the contact area between the first connector 81 and the inner output shaft 20 and the rotating cylinder 80 is increased, so that the connection between the inner output shaft 20 and the rotating cylinder 80 is reliable, and the synchronized rotation can always be maintained.
  • the air purification device 1000 includes a second connector, and the external output shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 70 through the second connector, so that the rotating disk 70 and the external output shaft 30 can rotate synchronously, that is, the rotating disk 70 and the external output shaft 30 maintain the same speed.
  • the second connector includes a second connecting block 711 and a second convex portion 712
  • the second connecting block 711 has a second through hole
  • a fitting portion 32 is formed at the lower end of the outer output shaft 30, and the second connecting block 711
  • Corresponding grooves are provided at the bottom of the shaft, the outer output shaft 30 passes through the second through hole, and the fitting portion 32 is fitted in the groove, so that the outer output shaft 30 and the second connecting block 711 are reliably fitted
  • the second convex portion 712 is provided on the top of the second connecting block 711, so that the second convex portion 712 is filled between the outer output shaft 30 and the rotating disk 70 in a direction surrounding the outer output shaft 30, and the second convex portion 712 extends over the rotating disk 70
  • the surface extends upward to increase the contact area between the second connector and the outer output shaft 30 and the rotating disk 70, so that the connection between the outer output shaft 30 and the rotating disk 70 is reliable, and the two can always keep synchronized rotation.
  • the air purification device 1000 further includes a third bearing 90, which is provided on the side of the second connector away from the motor 10, as shown in FIG. 1, the third bearing 90 is provided on the bottom end of the second connector
  • the third bearing 90 is coated on the inner output shaft 20 to support the rotation of the inner output shaft 20, further reduce the friction coefficient when the inner output shaft 20 rotates, and improve the rotation accuracy of the inner output shaft 20.
  • An air purifier according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the air purification device 1000 and the filtering device according to the above-described embodiment.
  • the filtering device is located above the air purification device 1000 to further purify the particulate matter remaining in the air.
  • the rotation speeds of the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 are different, and the outer output shaft 30 and the inner output shaft 20 are realized.
  • the differential rotation can drive the corresponding rotating parts to rotate at different speeds to exert the best performance of the air purification device 1000 to improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • the so-called water washing purification refers to the air purifier of the air purifier of the embodiment of the present application through water capture, After adsorbing the pollutants in the air, and achieving the purification method of gas-liquid separation, and then further purifying the air after washing and purification through a filtering device such as a filter screen, for example, the remaining particulate matter in the air can be filtered out, which ensures the correct
  • the purity of the air purification also reduces the number of periodic replacement of the filter device, and even no need to replace the filter screen, only need to replace the water regularly, it is very convenient to use, reduces the replacement and maintenance costs in the later period, and the user experience is good.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

一种差速装置(100)、空气净化装置(1000)和空气净化器，差速装置(100)包括：电机(10)，电机(10)具有电机轴(11)；内输出轴(20)，内输出轴(20)与电机(10)的电机轴(11)相连且同轴同速转动；外输出轴(30)，外输出轴(30)通过传动件与内输出轴(20)相连以使内输出轴(20)的转速和外输出轴(30)的转速不同，外输出轴(30)具有中心孔，且外输出轴(30)套设在内输出轴(20)上。

Description

差速装置、空气净化装置和空气净化器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201811536587.2，申请日为2018年12月14日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请(本公开)作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及净化设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种差速装置、空气净化装置和空气净化器。
背景技术
相关技术中的净化设备仅通过滤器例如过滤网进行净化空气，不仅净化效率较低，在使用一段时间后就严重影响净化效率，需要经常更换滤网，即定期更换滤网的次数较多，给使用带来不便，后期更换、维护成本高。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本申请提出一种差速装置，所述差速装置可实现差速传动。
本申请还提出一种具有上述差速装置的空气净化装置，所述空气净化装置使用方便，成本低。
本申请还提出一种具有上述空气净化装置的空气净化器，所述空气净化装置使用方便，成本低。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的差速装置，包括：电机，所述电机具有电机轴；内输出轴，所述内输出轴与所述电机的电机轴相连且同轴同速转动；外输出轴，所述外输出轴通过传动件与所述内输出轴相连以使所述内输出轴的转速和所述外输出轴的转速不同，所述外输出轴具有中心孔，且所述外输出轴套设在所述内输出轴上。
根据本申请实施例的差速装置，通过将外输出轴通过传动件与内输出轴相连，使得外输出轴与内输出轴的转速不同，实现外输出轴和内输出轴的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，以提升整机(例如空气净化装置)的性能。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述传动件包括齿轮组，所述齿轮组包括：第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮套接在所述内输出轴上且与所述内输出轴同步转动；第二齿轮，所述第二 齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合传动；第三齿轮，所述第三齿轮与所述第二齿轮同轴设置且同步转动，所述外输出轴上设有齿轮部，且所述第三齿轮与所述外输出轴上的齿轮部啮合传动。
根据本申请一个可选的示例，所述差速装置包括箱体，所述箱体限定出容纳腔，所述传动件位于所述容纳腔内，所述内输出轴从上至下贯穿所述容纳腔且向下延伸。
根据本申请另一个可选的示例，所述差速装置包括：轴承组件，所述轴承组件设在所述内输出轴和所述外输出轴上，且支撑所述内输出轴和所述外输出轴转动。
根据本申请又一个可选的示例，所述轴承组件包括：第一轴承，所述齿轮部上的朝向所述电机的一侧设有容纳槽，所述第一轴承外套在所述内输出轴上且配合在所述容纳槽内以支撑所述内输出轴转动；第二轴承，所述箱体的内底壁上设有安装槽，所述第二轴承配合在所述安装槽内，所述第二轴承外套在所述外输出轴上以支撑所述外输出轴转动。
根据本申请又一个可选的示例，所述差速装置还包括电机罩，所述电机罩限定出电机腔，所述电机位于所述电机腔内，所述第一齿轮远离所述齿轮部的一端沿轴向伸入所述电机腔内。
进一步地，所述第一齿轮包括：齿轮主体和轴套，所述轴套与所述齿轮主体同轴相连，所述齿轮主体与所述第二齿轮啮合，所述轴套伸入所述电机腔内且与所述电机轴相连且同轴同速转动。
可选地，所述差速装置包括：密封圈，所述密封圈连接在所述外输出轴和所述箱体之间、所述第一齿轮和所述箱体之间。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的空气净化装置，包括：壳体，所述壳体上具有进气口和出气口，所述壳体限定出连通所述进气口和所述出气口的旋转腔；旋转盘，所述旋转盘可转动地设在所述旋转腔内；旋转筒，所述旋转筒可转动地设在所述旋转腔内且所述旋转筒设于所述旋转盘的上游；布水件，所述布水件引导所述旋转腔底部的水向上流动且朝向所述旋转筒内布水；根据上述实施例中所述的差速装置，所述差速装置设在所述旋转盘的下游，所述差速装置的内输出轴与所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒中的一个相连，所述差速装置的外输出轴与所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒中的另一个相连用以控制所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒按照不同的转速转动。
根据本申请实施例的空气净化装置，通过将外输出轴通过传动件与内输出轴相连，使得外输出轴与内输出轴的转速不同，实现外输出轴和内输出轴的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，发挥出空气净化装置的最佳性能，以提升空气 净化装置的净化效率，定期更换滤网的次数很少，甚至无需更换滤网，使用十分方便，减小后期维护费用，降低了生产成本。
一些可选的示例中，所述空气净化装置包括：第一连接器，所述内输出轴通过所述第一连接器与所述旋转筒相连，所述第一连接器包括：第一连接块，所述第一连接块上具有第一通孔，所述内输出轴穿过所述第一通孔超出所述第一连接器的下表面向下延伸；第一凸部，所述第一凸部设在所述第一连接块的顶部用以在环绕所述内输出轴的方向上填充在所述内输出轴和所述旋转筒之间。
一些可选的示例中，所述空气净化装置包括：第二连接器，所述外输出轴通过所述第二连接器与所述旋转盘相连，所述第二连接器包括：第二连接块，所述第二连接块上具有第二通孔，所述第二连接块的底部设有凹槽，所述外输出轴的下端形成有配合部，所述外输出轴穿过所述第二通孔且所述配合部配合在所述凹槽内；第二凸部，所述第二凸部设在所述第二连接块的顶部用以在环绕所述外输出轴的方向上填充在所述外输出轴和所述旋转盘之间，所述第二凸部超出所述旋转盘的上表面向上延伸。
进一步地，所述空气净化装置还包括：第三轴承，所述第三轴承设在所述第二连接器远离所述电机的一侧，所述第三轴承外套在所述内输出轴上以支撑所述内输出轴转动。
根据本申请第三方面实施例的空气净化器，包括：根据上述实施例中所述的空气净化装置。
根据本申请实施例的空气净化器，通过将外输出轴通过传动件与内输出轴相连，使得外输出轴与内输出轴的转速不同，实现外输出轴和内输出轴的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，发挥出空气净化装置的最佳性能，以提升空气净化器的净化效率，定期更换滤网的次数很少，甚至无需更换滤网，使用十分方便，减小后期维护费用，降低了生产成本。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的差速装置的示意图。
附图标记：
1000：空气净化装置；
100：差速装置；
10：电机；11：电机轴；
20：内输出轴；
30：外输出轴；31：齿轮部；32：配合部；
41：第一齿轮；411：齿轮主体；412：轴套；42：第二齿轮；43：第三齿轮；
50：箱体；50a：容纳腔；
61：第一轴承；62：第二轴承；63：电机罩；
70：旋转盘；711：第二连接块；712：第二凸部；71：隔筒；
80：旋转筒；81：第一连接器；811：第一连接块；812：第一凸部；
90：第三轴承。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考图1描述根据本申请第一方面实施例的差速装置100，该差速装置100可以应用在空气净化装置1000中。
如图1所示，根据本申请实施例的差速装置100包括电机10、内输出轴20和外输出轴30。具体地，电机10具有电机轴11，其中内输出轴20与电机10的电机轴11相连，并且内输出轴20和电机轴11为同轴同速转动，外输出轴30通过传动件与内输出轴20相连，这样，使得内输出轴20的转速和外输出轴30的转速不同，进一步地，外输出轴30具有中心孔，且外输出轴30套设在内输出轴20上。
由此，将电机轴11和内输出轴20设置为同轴同速转动，将外输出轴30套设在内输出轴20上，同时外输出轴30通过传动件与内输出轴20相连，如此，内输出轴20和外输出轴30可以保持不同的转速，内输出轴20和外输出轴30所分别带动部件的转速也不同，可以有效地避免由于内输出轴20和外输出轴30转速相同导致无法实现最佳的性能，从而提升了整机的工作效率。
其中，需要说明的是，外输出轴30和内输出轴20之间的传动件可以是摩擦轮传动机构、螺旋传动机构、齿轮组、皮带传动件、链传动件等，即可以实现外输出轴30和内输出轴20差速传动的部件均可，本申请对此不做具体限定。
可以理解的是，以将差速装置100应用在空气净化装置1000上为例进行说明，空气净化装置1000包括旋转筒80和旋转盘70，在净化分离领域，空气净化装置1000工作时，水液从位于中心的布水件的小孔或者雾化喷头喷出，水滴喷洒到高速旋转的旋转筒80，水滴被撕裂成液膜液体，并与旋转筒80和壳体内壁之间的气流混合，起到净化气流的作用，旋转盘70具有防止气流裹挟部分水滴逃离的功能，起到气液分离的作用。
相关技术中空气净化设备的转筒和转盘为一体驱动，即转筒和转盘为同转速转动，转筒的转速高低影响撕碎水的效果，进而影响净化效率，转盘的转速关系到对逃逸水滴的捕捉性能，也会影响净化效率。在很多情况下，转盘和转筒二者为同一转速转动时不能实现最佳净化功能，为实现更强的碎水效果时在需要转筒高转速的情况下，转盘如果同样提高转速，就会增大压强损失。有些情况下，对转盘截获水液的性能要求高，而对转筒的碎水效果要求不高时，若提高转筒的速度，则会增加能耗。
此外，为了解决上述实施例中转筒和转盘为同转速转动的问题，如果相关技术中的转筒和转盘分别采用两个电机驱动，即一个电机驱动转筒，另一个电机驱动转盘，虽然可以实现转筒和转盘的不同转速转动，但是会导致成本增高，能效降低。
然而，本申请实施例的差速装置100的内输出轴20和外输出轴30的转速不同，故内输出轴20和外输出轴30对应驱动的旋转部件的转速也不同，例如，内输出轴20与空气净化装置1000的旋转筒80相连，外输出轴30与空气净化装置1000的旋转盘70相连，这样，内输出轴20驱动旋转筒80转动，外输出轴30驱动旋转盘70转动，且旋转筒80和旋转盘70二者的转速不同，如在需要旋转盘70较高的转速的情况下，旋转筒80可以低速旋转，在需要旋转筒80较高的转速旋转的情况下，旋转盘70可以低速旋转，防止造成不必要的能耗，可以实现最佳的净化性能，节省能耗，且只需一个电机10驱动即可，不会导致成本增高，提升了工作能效。
综上所述，旋转盘70和旋转筒80对转速有不同的要求，满足旋转盘70和旋转筒80的要求才能发挥整机(例如空气净化装置1000)的最佳性能，因此将本申请实施例的差速装置100应用在空气净化装置1000上可以提升净化性能。
根据本申请实施例的差速装置100，通过将外输出轴30通过传动件与内输出轴20相连，使得外输出轴30与内输出轴20的转速不同，实现外输出轴30和内输出轴20的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，以提升整机(例如空气净化装置1000)的性能，节约能耗。
根据本申请的一个实施例，传动件包括齿轮组，其中齿轮组包括第一齿轮41、第二齿轮42和第三齿轮43，具体地，第一齿轮41套接在内输出轴20上，并且第一齿轮41 与内输出轴20保持同步转动，第二齿轮42与第一齿轮41啮合传动，如图1所示，第二齿轮42位于第一齿轮41的左侧，且与第一齿轮41处于同一轴向高度，第一齿轮41和内输出轴20同速转动，第一齿轮41和第二齿轮42通过啮合的方式进而带动第二齿轮42转动。
进一步地，第三齿轮43与第二齿轮42同轴设置且同步转动，可以理解的是，竖轴穿过第二齿轮42和第三齿轮43，并且竖轴与内输出轴20平行设置(如图1所示竖轴位于内输出轴20的左侧)，竖轴与第二齿轮42和第三齿轮43固定相连，第二齿轮42和第三齿轮43沿着竖轴的延伸方向上间隔开布置，第二齿轮42带动竖轴转动，进而带动第三齿轮43转动，故第二齿轮42和第三齿轮43保持同轴同速转动。
此外，在外输出轴30上设有齿轮部31，且第三齿轮43与外输出轴30上的齿轮部31啮合传动，如图1所示，齿轮部31位于第一齿轮41的正下方且与第三齿轮43啮合，第三齿轮43带动齿轮部31转动，进而驱动外输出轴30转动，综上所述，在外输出轴30和内输出轴20之间通过齿轮组的连接作用，在单独一个电机10的驱动作用下，即可实现内输出轴20和外输出轴30的差速传动，避免内输出轴20和外输出轴30始终为同速传动，将该差速装置100应用在整机(例如空气净化装置1000)上时，可以节省能耗，实现最佳的工作性能。
如图1所示，根据本申请一个可选的示例，差速装置100包括箱体50，在箱体50内限定出容纳腔50a，传动件位于容纳腔50a内，例如齿轮组位于容纳腔50a内，箱体50对传动件具有保护作用，内输出轴20从上至下贯穿容纳腔50a且向下延伸，如图1所示，内输出轴20的上端与电机10的电机轴11相连，内输出轴20的下端穿出箱体50向下延伸，以与对应的旋转部件相连。
根据本申请另一个可选的示例，差速装置100包括轴承组件，轴承组件设在内输出轴20和外输出轴30上，用于支撑内输出轴20和外输出轴30进行转动，以降低内输出轴20和外输出轴30运动过程中的摩擦系数，提升回转精度。
根据本申请又一个可选的示例，轴承组件包括第一轴承61和第二轴承62，在齿轮部31上的朝向电机10的一侧设有容纳槽，即齿轮部31的顶端设有容纳槽，第一轴承61外套在内输出轴20上，并且第一轴承61配合在容纳槽内，这样可以支撑内输出轴20转动，减小内输出轴20转动时的摩擦系数，提升内输出轴20的回转精度。
另外，在箱体50的内底壁上设有安装槽，第二轴承62配合在安装槽内，且第二轴承62外套在外输出轴30上，用于支撑外输出轴30转动，降低外输出轴30转动时的摩擦系数，提升外输出轴30的回转精度。
如图1所示，根据本申请又一个可选的示例，差速装置100还包括电机罩63，在电机罩63内限定出电机腔，电机10位于电机腔内，第一齿轮41远离齿轮部31的一端(即第一齿轮41的上端)沿轴向伸入电机腔内，以增大第一齿轮41与内输出轴20和电机轴11的接触面积，保证内输出轴20可以带动第一齿轮41转动，提高第一齿轮41和内输出轴20之间的连接可靠性。
进一步地，第一齿轮41包括齿轮主体411和轴套412，轴套412与齿轮主体411同轴相连，轴套412和齿轮主体411为一体成型，齿轮主体411与第二齿轮42啮合相连，轴套412伸入电机腔内且与电机轴11相连，轴套412与电机轴11同轴同速转动，轴套412套设在电机轴11上，电机轴11可以驱动轴套412以及齿轮主体411转动，进而带动第二齿轮42啮合传动，这样，可以增大第一齿轮41与电机轴11以及内输出轴20的接触面积。
可选地，差速装置100包括密封圈，密封圈连接在外输出轴30和箱体50之间，密封圈连接在第一齿轮41和箱体50之间，这样，可以使得外输出轴30和箱体50之间、第一齿轮41和箱体50之间紧密相连，进而提升箱体50内的密封性，避免从外输出轴30和箱体50之间、第一齿轮41和箱体50之间的缝隙向箱体50内渗水，实现系统防水，可以有效地确保传动件不受到影响。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的空气净化装置1000，包括壳体、旋转盘70、旋转筒80、布水件和根据上述实施例中的差速装置100，在壳体上具有进气口和出气口，壳体限定出旋转腔，旋转腔连通进气口和出气口，旋转盘70可转动地设在旋转腔内，旋转筒80可转动地设在旋转腔内，并且旋转筒80设在旋转盘70的上游，所谓旋转盘70的上游，即指图1中沿着气流从下至上的方向上旋转盘70以下的区域，如图1所示旋转筒80位于旋转盘70的下方。
可以理解的是，在旋转腔的底部限定出储水空间，布水件可以引导旋转腔底部的水向上流动，并通过布水件的上端朝向旋转筒80内布水，进气口设置在壳体的侧壁上，且进气口位于净化组件的下方，布水件朝向旋转筒80内布水，水液被喷射至旋转筒80内后，高速旋转的旋转筒80将水液撕成细小的液滴，在离心力作用下，小液滴被甩向旋转腔的内壁的同时可以捕捉气流中的杂质颗粒物，部分携尘液滴被甩在旋转腔的内壁上，旋转盘70截获的气流中的液滴也抛向旋转腔的内壁上，水液在旋转腔的内壁上积聚并向下滑落。
此外，差速装置100设在旋转盘70的下游，所谓旋转盘70的下游，即指图1中沿着气流从下至上的方向上旋转盘70以上的区域，如图1所示差速装置100位于旋转盘 70的上方。进一步地，差速装置100的内输出轴20与旋转盘70和旋转筒80中的一个相连，差速装置100的外输出轴30与旋转盘70和旋转筒80中的另一个相连，例如内输出轴20与旋转筒80相连，外输出轴30与旋转盘70相连，可以控制旋转盘70和旋转筒80按照不同的转速转动，与相关技术中空气净化设备的转盘和转筒一体驱动且同步转动相比，可以实现最佳的净化性能，节省能耗。
需要进一步说明的是，旋转盘70包括多级，旋转筒80位于多级旋转盘70的上游侧，多级旋转盘70中每相邻两级旋转盘70之间设有隔筒71，如图1所示，旋转盘70包括两级，两级旋转盘70之间连接有隔筒71，隔筒71的外周壁为圆柱面，即隔筒71的外周壁形成为封闭的壁面，隔筒71的内部与隔筒71的外部不连通，例如隔筒71可以形成为不透风不透水的结构。隔筒71与壳体的侧壁间隔开设置，从而使得空气可从隔筒71与壳体之间的间隔空间通过。
具体地，隔筒71位于第一级旋转盘70的下游，第一级旋转盘70、隔筒71和第二级旋转盘70同步转动，隔筒71与壳体之间形成间隔空间，间隔空间可以适于空气通过，由此，通过第一级旋转盘70净化后的空气可以流经间隔空间，通过高速旋转的隔筒71，可加强流经间隔空间的空气的离心运动，从而有利于将空气中裹挟着的水滴抛向壳体的内壁面，进而利于气液的分离，提高净化效果。
例如，通过将差速装置100的内输出轴20与旋转筒80相连，外输出轴30与多级旋转盘70相连，通过内输出轴20和外输出轴30的差速转动，实现旋转筒80与多级旋转盘70的不同速转动，这样，可以使得旋转筒80和多级旋转盘70之间达到较好的配合状态，实现空气净化装置1000的最佳净化性能，节约功耗。
在本申请的描述中，“多级”的含义是两级或两级以上。
根据本申请实施例的空气净化装置1000，通过将外输出轴30通过传动件与内输出轴20相连，使得外输出轴30与内输出轴20的转速不同，实现外输出轴30和内输出轴20的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，发挥出空气净化装置1000的最佳性能，以提升空气净化装置1000的净化效率，定期更换滤网的次数很少，甚至无需更换滤网，使用十分方便，减小后期维护费用，降低了生产成本。
一些可选的示例中，空气净化装置1000包括第一连接器81，内输出轴20通过第一连接器81与旋转筒80固定相连，这样，可以更好地使旋转筒80和内输出轴20保持同步转动，具体地，第一连接器81包括第一连接块811和第一凸部812，在第一连接块811上具有第一通孔，内输出轴20穿过第一通孔且超出第一连接器81的下表面向下延伸，第一凸部812设在第一连接块811的顶部，这样，第一凸部812在环绕内输出轴 20的方向上填充在内输出轴20和旋转筒80之间，增大第一连接器81分别与内输出轴20和旋转筒80之间的接触面积，使得内输出轴20和旋转筒80之间连接可靠，进而始终可以保持同步转动。
一些可选的示例中，空气净化装置1000包括第二连接器，外输出轴30通过第二连接器与旋转盘70固定相连，这样，旋转盘70和外输出轴30可以同步转动，即旋转盘70和外输出轴30保持同转速。
进一步地，第二连接器包括第二连接块711和第二凸部712，第二连接块711上具有第二通孔，在外输出轴30的下端形成有配合部32，在第二连接块711的底部设有相应的凹槽，外输出轴30穿过第二通孔，并且配合部32配合在凹槽内，使得外输出轴30和第二连接块711之间配合可靠，第二凸部712设在第二连接块711的顶部，这样，第二凸部712在环绕外输出轴30的方向上填充在外输出轴30和旋转盘70之间，第二凸部712超出旋转盘70的上表面向上延伸，增大第二连接器分别与外输出轴30和旋转盘70之间的接触面积，使得外输出轴30和旋转盘70之间连接可靠，进而二者始终可以保持同步转动。
进一步地，空气净化装置1000还包括第三轴承90，第三轴承90设在第二连接器远离电机10的一侧，如图1所示，第三轴承90设在第二连接器的底端，第三轴承90外套在内输出轴20上，用以支撑内输出轴20转动，进一步减小内输出轴20转动时的摩擦系数，提升内输出轴20的回转精度。
根据本申请第三方面实施例的空气净化器，包括根据上述实施例中的空气净化装置1000和过滤装置。
具体地，过滤装置位于空气净化装置1000的上方，以对空气中剩余的颗粒物进一步净化。
根据本申请实施例的空气净化器，通过将外输出轴30通过传动件与内输出轴20相连，使得外输出轴30与内输出轴20的转速不同，实现外输出轴30和内输出轴20的差速转动，进而可以驱动相应的旋转部件以不同的转速旋转，发挥出空气净化装置1000的最佳性能，以提升空气净化器的净化效率。
此外，与相关技术中的净化设备相比，由于本申请实施例的空气净化器采用先通过水洗净化空气，这里所谓的水洗净化，即指本申请实施例的空气净化器中通过水液捕捉、吸附空气中的污染物后，并实现气液分离的净化方式，然后再通过过滤装置例如过滤网对水洗净化后的空气进一步净化，例如可以过滤掉空气中剩余的颗粒物，这样，既保证了对空气净化的纯净度，又减小了对过滤装置定期更换的次数，甚至无需更换滤网，只 需定期更换水即可，使用十分方便，降低了后期的更换、维护成本，用户体验好。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
根据本申请实施例的差速装置100、空气净化装置1000和空气净化器的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种差速装置，其特征在于，包括：
    电机，所述电机具有电机轴；
    内输出轴，所述内输出轴与所述电机的电机轴相连且同轴同速转动；
    外输出轴，所述外输出轴通过传动件与所述内输出轴相连以使所述内输出轴的转速和所述外输出轴的转速不同，所述外输出轴具有中心孔，且所述外输出轴套设在所述内输出轴上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的差速装置，其特征在于，所述传动件包括齿轮组，所述齿轮组包括：
    第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮套接在所述内输出轴上且与所述内输出轴同步转动；
    第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合传动；
    第三齿轮，所述第三齿轮与所述第二齿轮同轴设置且同步转动，所述外输出轴上设有齿轮部，且所述第三齿轮与所述外输出轴上的齿轮部啮合传动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的差速装置，其特征在于，包括：箱体，所述箱体限定出容纳腔，所述传动件位于所述容纳腔内，所述内输出轴从上至下贯穿所述容纳腔且向下延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的差速装置，其特征在于，包括：轴承组件，所述轴承组件设在所述内输出轴和所述外输出轴上，且支撑所述内输出轴和所述外输出轴转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的差速装置，其特征在于，所述轴承组件包括：
    第一轴承，所述齿轮部上的朝向所述电机的一侧设有容纳槽，所述第一轴承外套在所述内输出轴上且配合在所述容纳槽内以支撑所述内输出轴转动；
    第二轴承，所述箱体的内底壁上设有安装槽，所述第二轴承配合在所述安装槽内，所述第二轴承外套在所述外输出轴上以支撑所述外输出轴转动。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的差速装置，其特征在于，还包括：电机罩，所述电机罩限定出电机腔，所述电机位于所述电机腔内，所述第一齿轮远离所述齿轮部的一端沿轴向伸入所述电机腔内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的差速装置，其特征在于，所述第一齿轮包括：
    齿轮主体和轴套，所述轴套与所述齿轮主体同轴相连，所述齿轮主体与所述第二齿轮啮合，所述轴套伸入所述电机腔内且与所述电机轴相连且同轴同速转动。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的差速装置，其特征在于，包括：密封圈，所述密封圈连 接在所述外输出轴和所述箱体之间、所述第一齿轮和所述箱体之间。
  9. 一种空气净化装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体上具有进气口和出气口，所述壳体限定出连通所述进气口和所述出气口的旋转腔；
    旋转盘，所述旋转盘可转动地设在所述旋转腔内；
    旋转筒，所述旋转筒可转动地设在所述旋转腔内且所述旋转筒设于所述旋转盘的上游；
    布水件，所述布水件引导所述旋转腔底部的水向上流动且朝向所述旋转筒内布水；
    根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的差速装置，所述差速装置设在所述旋转盘的下游，所述差速装置的内输出轴与所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒中的一个相连，所述差速装置的外输出轴与所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒中的另一个相连用以控制所述旋转盘和所述旋转筒按照不同的转速转动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，包括：第一连接器，所述内输出轴通过所述第一连接器与所述旋转筒相连，所述第一连接器包括：
    第一连接块，所述第一连接块上具有第一通孔，所述内输出轴穿过所述第一通孔超出所述第一连接器的下表面向下延伸；
    第一凸部，所述第一凸部设在所述第一连接块的顶部用以在环绕所述内输出轴的方向上填充在所述内输出轴和所述旋转筒之间。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，包括：第二连接器，所述外输出轴通过所述第二连接器与所述旋转盘相连，所述第二连接器包括：
    第二连接块，所述第二连接块上具有第二通孔，所述第二连接块的底部设有凹槽，所述外输出轴的下端形成有配合部，所述外输出轴穿过所述第二通孔且所述配合部配合在所述凹槽内；
    第二凸部，所述第二凸部设在所述第二连接块的顶部用以在环绕所述外输出轴的方向上填充在所述外输出轴和所述旋转盘之间，所述第二凸部超出所述旋转盘的上表面向上延伸。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，还包括：第三轴承，所述第三轴承设在所述第二连接器远离所述电机的一侧，所述第三轴承外套在所述内输出轴上以支撑所述内输出轴转动。
  13. 一种空气净化器，其特征在于，包括：根据权利要求9-12中任一项所述的空气净化装置。
PCT/CN2019/123716 2018-12-14 2019-12-06 差速装置、空气净化装置和空气净化器 WO2020119602A1 (zh)

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