WO2020119553A1 - 一种新型爆米花膨化机 - Google Patents

一种新型爆米花膨化机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119553A1
WO2020119553A1 PCT/CN2019/123041 CN2019123041W WO2020119553A1 WO 2020119553 A1 WO2020119553 A1 WO 2020119553A1 CN 2019123041 W CN2019123041 W CN 2019123041W WO 2020119553 A1 WO2020119553 A1 WO 2020119553A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
puffing
popcorn
discharge
air guide
chamber
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PCT/CN2019/123041
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄关杰
邹建春
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厦门市信丰达机械科技有限公司
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Priority to US16/765,397 priority Critical patent/US11771116B2/en
Publication of WO2020119553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119553A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
    • A23L7/174—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough
    • A23L7/183—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough by heating without using a pressure release device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
    • A23L7/174—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough
    • A23L7/183—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough by heating without using a pressure release device
    • A23L7/187—Discontinuously-working apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
    • A23P30/38—Puffing or expanding by heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a puffing mechanism, in particular to a new popcorn puffing machine.
  • This bottom hot air flow gas explosion method can meet certain production and processing needs, but there are also some Large defects, uneven heating of the raw material introduced into the bottom airflow, the product will appear not fully cooked, the taste is poor, the required air flow is large, the power cost of the blower and heater is high, the efficiency of manual pouring operation is low, the labor intensity is large, and the labor cost High, easy to scald, there are hidden safety hazards. Discharging the finished products and defective products together affects the quality of food, poor customer satisfaction, and affects the dining experience of customers.
  • the present invention provides a new type of popcorn puffing machine to at least solve the problem that the prior art popcorn machine has poor puffing effect and the residual product and defective products are discharged together to affect the quality of food.
  • the invention provides a new type of popcorn puffing machine, which includes a feeder, a puffing chamber, a heating device, a discharge device, and a discharge pipe.
  • the puffing chamber is a vertical cylindrical barrel, and the heating device is installed on the column
  • the upper end of the cylindrical barrel, the discharge device is installed at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel, the discharge end of the feeder is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the expansion chamber, one end of the discharge pipe is installed on the side wall of the upper end of the expansion chamber
  • the upper surface of the discharge device has a tapered head structure, the tapered head structure is located in the expansion chamber, and the tip of the tapered head structure is upward.
  • the heating device includes a fan, an air guide tube, and a heater. The heater is installed in an air guide tube, the fan is connected to one end of the air guide tube, the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the expansion chamber, and is adjacent to the tapered head structure on the upper surface of the discharge device.
  • the air guide tube includes an upper air guide tube cavity, a tapered air guide tube cavity with a reduced cross-sectional area from top to bottom, and a lower air guide tube cavity, and the lower end of the upper air guide tube cavity is conical with the tapered air guide tube
  • the upper end of the lumen is connected, the upper end of the lower air guiding lumen is connected to the lower end of the conical air guiding lumen, the cross-sectional area of the upper air guiding lumen is larger than the cross-sectional area of the lower air guiding lumen, and the heater is installed In the upper air guide lumen.
  • the heater includes a heating sleeve and an electric heating wire, the heating sleeve is provided with a vent hole, the electric heating wire is installed in the vent hole, and the heating sleeve is fixedly installed in the upper air guide lumen Inside.
  • vent holes are DNA spiral holes.
  • the heating sleeve is a ceramic cylinder.
  • part or all of the expansion chamber is a high temperature resistant glass tube.
  • the lower end of the expansion chamber has an inner edge structure that is tightened from top to bottom, so that the lower end of the expansion chamber is an inverted tapered cavity.
  • the unloading device further includes a housing, a lifting motor, and a transmission rod.
  • the housing is provided with a bent unloading cavity, and the upper end opening of the unloading cavity is provided on the upper surface of the housing, and the unloading
  • the opening at the lower end of the cavity is provided on the side of the housing
  • the lifting motor is installed at the bottom of the housing
  • the lifting motor is connected to the bottom of the tapered head structure through a transmission rod
  • the bottom of the tapered head structure covers the upper end of the discharge chamber
  • the opening, and the bottom area of the tapered head structure is not less than the cross-sectional area of the opening at the upper end of the discharge chamber.
  • the surface of the tapered head structure has a rotating screw structure.
  • the new popcorn puffing machine further includes a frame, the front end of the frame is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is communicated with the discharge tube; the top of the frame is provided with a luminous LOGO card; the frame There are illuminating lamps inside; heat dissipation fins are arranged on the side of the frame, and four moving casters are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
  • the invention connects the feeder and the discharge pipe to the upper part of the expansion chamber, and the air outlet of the heating device is located at the lower part of the expansion chamber, so that the hot air heats and expands the corn kernels from the lower part, and the corn is expanded to burst
  • the automatic separation of finished popcorn and defective products reduces the need for human separation and improves the quality of the finished popcorn.
  • the present invention utilizes the tapered head structure to disperse the hot air blown out of the air guide tube, so that the hot air can be evenly filled in the puffing room and realize the uniform heating of the corn.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of hot air flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heater structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a new popcorn puffing machine. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a feeder 1, a puffing chamber 2, a heating device 3, a discharge device 4, and a discharge pipe 5.
  • the puffing chamber 2 is vertical Straight cylindrical barrel
  • the heating device 3 is installed at the upper end of the cylindrical barrel 2
  • the discharge device 4 is installed at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel 2
  • the discharge end of the feeder 1 and the expansion chamber 2 The upper end side wall is connected
  • one end of the discharge pipe 5 is installed on the upper end side wall of the expansion chamber 2
  • the upper surface of the discharge device 4 has a tapered head structure 41
  • the tapered head structure 41 is located in the expansion chamber 2
  • the tip of the tapered head structure 41 is upward
  • the heating device 3 includes a fan 31, an air guide tube, and a heater 35
  • the heater 35 is installed in the air guide tube
  • the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the expansion chamber
  • the air guide tube includes an upper air guide tube cavity 32, a tapered air guide tube cavity 33 with a reduced cross-sectional area from top to bottom, and a lower air guide tube cavity 34.
  • the lower end of the air duct 32 is connected to the upper end of the conical air duct 33
  • the upper end of the lower air duct 34 is connected to the lower end of the conical air duct 33
  • the cross-sectional area of the upper air duct 32 is greater than
  • the cross-sectional area of the lower air guide lumen 34 and the heater 35 are installed in the upper air guide lumen 32.
  • the heater 35 includes a heating sleeve 351 and an electric heating wire 353.
  • the heating sleeve 351 is provided with a vent hole 352.
  • the electric heating wire 353 is installed in the vent hole 352.
  • the heating sleeve 351 is fixedly installed in the upper air guide tube cavity 32.
  • the heating sleeve 351 is a ceramic cylinder.
  • part or all of the expansion chamber is a high temperature resistant glass tube.
  • the heating sleeve 351 has six vent holes 352, so that the heating sleeve 351 has a honeycomb cross section.
  • the second part of the puffing room is a high temperature resistant glass tube, so that customers can watch the corn puffing process through the glass, and improve the fun and displayability of the popcorn puffing mechanism.
  • corn grains are added into the puffing chamber 2 by the feeder 1, and the heating device 3 blows hot air into the puffing chamber 2 through the heater 35, as shown in FIG. 2, the role of the hot air in the conical head structure 41 Disperse to the surroundings, so that the corn kernels in the puffing chamber 2 can be heated evenly.
  • the corn kernels puff into popcorn, which pops up under the action of wind and flows out of the discharge pipe 5.
  • the residual defective products fail to expand due to expansion , Deposited on the bottom of the expansion chamber 2.
  • the unloading device 4 is turned on so that the defective products fall out of the lower part of the expansion chamber 2 to complete the popcorn production process.
  • the feeder and the discharge pipe are connected to the upper part of the expansion chamber, and the air outlet of the heating device is located at the lower part of the expansion chamber, so that the hot air heats and expands the corn kernels from the lower part, and the volume is doubled after the corn is expanded into popcorn.
  • the large effect allows the hot air to blow up the popcorn and send it out through the discharge pipe, and the residual defective product is too small, resulting in a small wind force, and is stored in the puffed room, thereby achieving the finished popcorn and residual defective
  • the automatic separation of products reduces the need for human separation and improves the quality of the finished popcorn.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the conical head structure to disperse the hot air blown from the air guide tube, so that the hot air can be evenly filled in the puffing chamber, and the corn can be heated uniformly.
  • the ventilation holes can also be selected as DNA spiral holes, so that the hot air performs spiral hot air under the action of the spiral holes to ensure that the hot air in each ventilation hole can be fully mixed, so that the temperature of the hot air blown by the heating device is uniform, thereby reducing corn Incomplete rate.
  • the lower end of the expansion chamber 2 has an inner edge structure 21 that contracts from top to bottom, so that the lower end of the expansion chamber 2 is an inverted tapered cavity.
  • the discharge device 4 further includes a housing 42, a lifting motor 43, and a transmission rod 44.
  • a bent discharge chamber 421 is provided in the housing.
  • An opening at the upper end of the material chamber 421 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 42, an opening at the lower end of the discharge chamber 421 is provided on the side of the housing 42, the lifting motor 43 is installed at the bottom of the housing 42, and the lifting motor 43 passes through the transmission rod 44
  • the bottom of the tapered head structure 41 covers the upper opening of the discharge chamber 421, and the bottom area of the tapered head structure 41 is not less than the cross-sectional area of the upper opening of the discharge chamber 421.
  • the tapered head structure 41 covers the upper end of the discharging chamber 421 and the bottom of the expansion chamber 2 is in a closed state.
  • the lifting motor 43 pushes the transmission rod 44 to raise the tapered head structure 41 to the 41' position, and the defective product falls out of the gap between the tapered head structure 41 and the inner edge structure 21.
  • the lifting motor 43 is a servo motor.
  • the hot air can be quickly deflected upward under the action of the inner edge structure 21 to form an ascending wind, and on the other hand, the slope of the inner edge structure 21 can also promote the fall of defective products.
  • the lifting motor 43 and the transmission rod 44 in the embodiment of the present invention there is sufficient space between the tapered head structure 41 and the inner edge structure 21 for the defective products to fall out, and the volume of the finished product can also be used. The characteristics of defective products block the finished product and prevent the finished product from falling out.
  • the surface of the tapered head structure 41 has a rotating screw structure, and the rotating screw structure is used to guide the hot air, so that the hot air blown by the heating device forms a whirlwind under the action of the rotating screw structure to uniformly and effectively heat the corn.
  • the new popcorn puffing machine further includes a frame, and a discharge port is provided at the front end of the frame, and the discharge port communicates with the discharge pipe, and is used for guiding and discharging the popcorn;
  • the top of the frame is provided with a luminous LOGO card;
  • the frame is provided with an illumination lamp, and the illumination lamp and the LOGO card are provided with light to increase the attraction of tourists;
  • the bottom of the frame is provided with four mobile casters;
  • the machine An electric control box is arranged on the inner side of the rack; heat dissipation fins are arranged on the sides of the rack, which are used to discharge the heat generated by the electronic components inside the electric control box in time and improve the service life of the electronic components.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

一种爆米花膨化机，包括加料器、膨化室、加热装置、卸料装置、出料管，所述膨化室为竖直的柱型筒体，所述加热装置安装在柱型筒体的上端，所述卸料装置安装在柱型筒体下端，所述加料器的出料端与膨化室上端侧壁相连，所述出料管的一端安装在膨化室上端侧壁上，所述卸料装置上表面具有锥形头结构，所述锥形头结构位于膨化室内，且所述锥形头结构尖部向上，所述加热装置包括风机、导风筒、加热器，所述加热器安装在导风筒内，所述风机与导风筒的一端相连，所述导风筒的另一端相连插于膨化室内，且与卸料装置上表面的锥形头结构相邻。

Description

一种新型爆米花膨化机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种膨化机构，特别是涉及一种新型爆米花膨化机。
背景技术
现在很多爆米花生产加工是采用气爆的方式，现有的气爆机是通过底部的鼓风机把外界气体吸入再通过加热器加热后导入到气爆罐内，通过热气流来使玉米受热膨化，实现爆米花的生产，另外玉米原料是通过人工手动慢慢倒入，成品和残次品都从出料口流出，这种底部热气流气爆的方式可以满足一定的生产加工需求，但是也存在较大缺陷，底部气流导入原料受热不均匀，产品会出现未完全熟透，口感差，所需气流量大，鼓风机及加热器用电成本高，人工倒料操作效率低，劳动强度大，人工成本高，易烫伤存在安全隐患，成品残次品一起出料影响食品质量，客户满意度差，影响客户用餐体验。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种新型爆米花膨化机，以至少解决现有技术中爆米花机膨化效果差，成品残次品一起出料影响食品质量的问题。
本发明提供了一种新型爆米花膨化机，包括加料器、膨化室、加热装置、卸料装置、出料管，所述膨化室为竖直的柱型筒体，所述加热装置安装在柱型筒体的上端，所述卸料装置安装在柱型筒体下端，所述加料器的出料端与膨化室上端侧壁相连，所述出料管的一端安装在膨化室上端侧壁上，所述卸料装置上表面具有锥形头结构，所述锥形头结构位于膨化室内，且所述锥形头结构尖部向上，所述加热装置包括风机、导风筒、加热器，所述加热器安装在导风筒内，所述风机与导风筒的一端相连，所述导风筒的另一端相连插于膨化室内，且与卸料装置上表面的锥形头结构相邻。
进一步地，所述导风筒包括上导风管腔、由上至下截面积缩小的锥形导风管腔、下导风管腔，所述上导风管腔的下端与锥形导风管腔上端相连，所述下导风管腔的上端与锥形导风管腔下端相连，所述上导风管腔的截面积大于所述下导风管腔截面积，所述加热器安装在上导风管腔内。
更进一步地，所述加热器包括加热套筒、电热丝，所述加热套筒上设有通风孔，所述电热丝安装在通风孔内，所述加热套筒固定安装在上导风管腔内。
更进一步地，所述加热套筒上的通风孔不少于2个。
更进一步地，所述通风孔为DNA式螺旋孔。
更进一步地，所述加热套筒为陶瓷柱体。
进一步地，所述膨化室部分或全部为耐高温玻璃管。
进一步地，所述膨化室下端具有由上至下缩紧的内缘结构，使膨化室的下端为倒置锥形腔。
进一步地，所述卸料装置还包括壳体、升降电机、传动杆，所述壳体内设有弯折的卸料腔，所述卸料腔上端开口设于壳体上表面，所述卸料腔下端开口设于壳体侧面，所述升 降电机安装在壳体底部，且所述升降电机通过传动杆与锥形头结构的底部相连，所述锥形头结构的底部盖于卸料腔上端开口上，且所述锥形头结构底部面积不小于卸料腔上端开口截面积。
进一步地，所述锥形头结构表面具有旋转螺纹结构。
进一步地，所述新型爆米花膨化机还包括机架，所述机架前端设有出料口，出料口与出料管相通；所述机架顶部设有发光LOGO牌；所述机架内设有照射灯；所述机架侧边设有散热片，所述机架底部设有四个移动脚轮。
本发明与现有技术相比，通过将加料器、出料管与膨化室的上部相连，而加热装置出风口位于膨化室下部，使热风从下部对玉米粒进行加热膨化，利用玉米膨化成爆米花后体积成倍增大的效果，使热风可以将爆米花吹起，并通过出料管送出，而残次品则因为体积过小，导致所受到风力较小，存留于膨化室内，进而实现爆米花成品与残次品的自动分离，降低人力分离的需求，提高产出成品爆米花品质。同时，本发明利用锥形头结构对导风筒吹出的热风进行分散，使热风可以均匀充斥在膨化室内，实现对玉米的均匀加热。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例热风流向示意图；
图3为本发明实施例加热器结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例卸料装置结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例卸料装置结构放大示意图；
图6为本发明的主视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
本发明实施例公开了一种新型爆米花膨化机，如图1所示，包括加料器1、膨化室2、加热装置3、卸料装置4、出料管5，所述膨化室2为竖直的柱型筒体，所述加热装置3安装在柱型筒体2的上端，所述卸料装置4安装在柱型筒体2下端，所述加料器1的出料端与膨化室2上端侧壁相连，所述出料管5的一端安装在膨化室2上端侧壁上，所述卸料装置4上表面具有锥形头结构41，所述锥形头结构41位于膨化室2内，且所述锥形头结构41尖部向上，所述加热装置3包括风机31、导风筒、加热器35，所述加热器35安装在导风筒内，所述风机31与导风筒的一端相连，所述导风筒的另一端相连插于膨化室2内，且与卸料装置4上表面的锥形头结构41相邻。
可选的，如图1所示，所述导风筒包括上导风管腔32、由上至下截面积缩小的锥形 导风管腔33、下导风管腔34，所述上导风管腔32的下端与锥形导风管腔33上端相连，所述下导风管腔34的上端与锥形导风管腔33下端相连，所述上导风管腔32的截面积大于所述下导风管腔34截面积，所述加热器35安装在上导风管腔32内。
特别的，如图3所示，所述加热器35包括加热套筒351、电热丝353，所述加热套筒351上设有通风孔352，所述电热丝353安装在通风孔352内，所述加热套筒351固定安装在上导风管腔32内。
特别的，所述加热套筒351上的通风孔352不少于2个。
特别的，所述加热套筒351为陶瓷柱体。
可选的，所述膨化室部分或全部为耐高温玻璃管。
其中，如图1所示，本发明实施例中加热套筒351具有6个通风孔352，使加热套筒351截面呈现蜂窝状。膨化室2部分为耐高温玻璃管，使客户可以透过玻璃观赏玉米膨化过程，提高爆米花膨化机构的趣味性和可展示性。
在实际膨化过程中，由加料器1向膨化室2内加入玉米粒，加热装置3通过加热器35向膨化室2内吹入热风，如图2所示，热风在锥形头结构41的作用向四周分散，使膨化室2内玉米粒可以均匀受热，玉米粒在受热后膨化成爆米花，爆米花在风的作用下飞起并从出料管5中流出，残次品则由于膨化失败，沉积在膨化室2底部。开启卸料装置4，使残次品由膨化室2下部掉出，完成爆米花生产过程。
本发明实施例通过将加料器、出料管与膨化室的上部相连，而加热装置出风口位于膨化室下部，使热风从下部对玉米粒进行加热膨化，利用玉米膨化成爆米花后体积成倍增大的效果，使热风可以将爆米花吹起，并通过出料管送出，而残次品则因为体积过小，导致所受到风力较小，存留于膨化室内，进而实现爆米花成品与残次品的自动分离，降低人力分离的需求，提高产出成品爆米花品质。同时，本发明实施例利用锥形头结构对导风筒吹出的热风进行分散，使热风可以均匀充斥在膨化室内，实现对玉米的均匀加热。
特别的，所述通风孔也可选为DNA式螺旋孔，使热风在螺旋孔的作用下进行螺旋热风，确保各个通风孔中热风可以充分混合，使加热装置吹出的热风温度均匀，从而降低玉米残次率。
可选的，如图4和图5所示，所述膨化室2下端具有由上至下缩紧的内缘结构21，使膨化室2的下端为倒置锥形腔。
可选的，如图4和图5所示，所述卸料装置4还包括壳体42、升降电机43、传动杆44，所述壳体内设有弯折的卸料腔421，所述卸料腔421上端开口设于壳体42上表面，所述卸料腔421下端开口设于壳体42侧面，所述升降电机43安装在壳体42底部，且所述升降电机43通过传动杆44与锥形头结构41的底部相连，所述锥形头结构41的底部盖于卸料腔421上端开口上，且所述锥形头结构41底部面积不小于卸料腔421上端开口截面积。
其中，如图4和图5所示，在非卸料状态下，锥形头结构41盖在卸料腔421上端开口，膨化室2底部处于密闭状态。在卸料状态下，升降电机43推动传动杆44，使锥形头结构41升起至41`位置，残次品在锥形头结构41与内缘结构21之间缝隙中落出。升降电机43为伺服电机。
本发明实施例通过采用内缘结构21，一方面使热风可以在内缘结构21的作用下快速向上偏转，形成上升风，另一方面内缘结构21的坡度也可以促进残次品落出。同时，本发 明实施例通过采用升降电机43、传动杆44，使锥形头结构41上升后与内缘结构21之间具有充足的空间提供给残次品落出，同时也能利用成品体积大于残次品的特点对成品进行阻挡，防止成品掉出。
可选的，所述锥形头结构41表面具有旋转螺纹结构，利用旋转螺纹结构对热风进行导向，使加热装置吹出的热风在旋转螺纹结构作用下形成旋风，对玉米进行均匀有效加热。
可选的，所述新型爆米花膨化机还包括机架，所述机架前端设有出料口，出料口与出料管相通，用于为爆好的玉米花做导向出料；所述机架顶部设有发光LOGO牌；所述机架内设有照射灯，通过带有光线得照射灯和LOGO牌增加游客的吸引；所述机架底部设有四个移动脚轮；所述机架内侧设有电控箱；所述机架侧边设有散热片，用于将电控箱内侧电子元件产生的热量及时排出，提高电子元件使用寿命。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制，尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解，技术人员阅读本申请说明书后依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换，但这些修改或变更均未脱离本发明申请待批权利要求保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型爆米花膨化机，其特征在于，所述新型爆米花膨化机构包括加料器、膨化室、加热装置、卸料装置、出料管，所述膨化室为竖直的柱型筒体，所述加热装置安装在柱型筒体的上端，所述卸料装置安装在柱型筒体下端，所述加料器的出料端与膨化室上端侧壁相连，所述出料管的一端安装在膨化室上端侧壁上，所述卸料装置上表面具有锥形头结构，所述锥形头结构位于膨化室内，且所述锥形头结构尖部向上，所述加热装置包括风机、导风筒、加热器，所述加热器安装在导风筒内，所述风机与导风筒的一端相连，所述导风筒的另一端相连插于膨化室内，且与卸料装置上表面的锥形头结构相邻。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述导风筒包括上导风管腔、由上至下截面积缩小的锥形导风管腔、下导风管腔，所述上导风管腔的下端与锥形导风管腔上端相连，所述下导风管腔的上端与锥形导风管腔下端相连，所述上导风管腔的截面积大于所述下导风管腔截面积，所述加热器安装在上导风管腔内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述加热器包括加热套筒、电热丝，所述加热套筒上设有通风孔，所述电热丝安装在通风孔内，所述加热套筒固定安装在上导风管腔内，所述加热套筒为陶瓷柱体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述加热套筒上的通风孔不少于2个。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述通风孔为DNA式螺旋孔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述膨化室部分或全部为耐高温玻璃管。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述膨化室下端具有由上至下缩紧的内缘结构，使膨化室的下端为倒置锥形腔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述卸料装置还包括壳体、升降电机、传动杆，所述壳体内设有弯折的卸料腔，所述卸料腔上端开口设于壳体上表面，所述卸料腔下端开口设于壳体侧面，所述升降电机安装在壳体底部，且所述升降电机通过传动杆与锥形头结构的底部相连，所述锥形头结构的底部盖于卸料腔上端开口上，且所述锥形头结构底部面积不小于卸料腔上端开口截面积。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述锥形头结构表面具有旋转螺纹结构。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的新型爆米花膨化机构，其特征在于，所述新型爆米花膨化机还包括机架，所述机架前端设有出料口，出料口与出料管相通；所述机架顶部设有发光LOGO牌；所述机架内设有照射灯；所述机架内侧设有电控箱；所述机架侧边设有散热片；所述机架底部设有四个移动脚轮。
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