WO2020118738A1 - 一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带 - Google Patents

一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带 Download PDF

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WO2020118738A1
WO2020118738A1 PCT/CN2018/121658 CN2018121658W WO2020118738A1 WO 2020118738 A1 WO2020118738 A1 WO 2020118738A1 CN 2018121658 W CN2018121658 W CN 2018121658W WO 2020118738 A1 WO2020118738 A1 WO 2020118738A1
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restraint
processor
sensor
leg
belt
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安艳
刘婕妤
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苏州大学
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，包括束缚带本体、气囊、气泵、处理器、柔性电极和振动按摩器，束缚带本体内外两侧边缘设置有魔术贴，束缚带本体为夹层结构，气囊设置在夹层内，气囊被分隔为多个连通的囊室，气泵和处理器设置在夹层的侧边，柔性电极和振动按摩器设置于束缚带本体贴靠皮肤侧的内层，柔性电极位于束缚带本体上下两端，柔性电极和振动按摩器均通过金属导线或导电纤维连接至处理器，处理器还连接有无线通讯单元和充电单元，充电单元的充电口穿过束缚带本体的内层，通过柔性电极监测腿部生物电情况，及时根据检测结果启动振动按摩器对腿部肌肉进行放松。

Description

一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带 技术领域
本发明涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域，具体涉及一种能够缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带。
背景技术
腿痛性痉挛是一种肌肉自发的强直性收缩。腿部肌肉痉挛大多是缺钙、受凉、局部神经血管受压引起。发生在小腿和脚趾的肌肉痉挛最常见，发作时疼痛难忍，尤其是半夜腿部肌肉痉挛时往往痛醒，有好长时间不能止痛，且影响睡眠。游泳时的腿部抽筋也十分危险，因此能够及时预防和缓解痉挛十分重要。
为缓解腿部痉挛，常用做法是对腿部进行按摩，避免腿肌长期处于"静息"状态，现有技术中的腿部按摩仪一方面体积较大，不方便外出穿戴，另一方面需要手动启动，不能在发生腿部痉挛时第一时间启动，缓解腿部痉挛。
一种类似按摩震动的芯片装置使腿部肌肉适度活动。加一个芯片装置可监测腿部生物电的正常与异常情况，同时能帮助用户获得更加具有针对性和指导性的个体生物数据及指标，并依据不同指标进行分析，从而得到更好的运动健身效果和人体动态数据监测。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够随时监测腿部运动情况，及时对腿部提供按摩等方式缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，包括 束缚带本体、气囊、气泵、处理器、柔性电极和振动按摩器，所述束缚带本体内外两侧边缘设置有魔术贴，所述束缚带本体为夹层结构，所述气囊设置在所述夹层内，所述气囊被分隔为多个连通的囊室，所述气泵和处理器设置在所述夹层的侧边，所述柔性电极和振动按摩器设置于所述束缚带本体贴靠皮肤侧的内层，所述柔性电极位于所述束缚带本体上下两端，所述柔性电极和振动按摩器均通过金属导线或导电纤维连接至所述处理器，所述处理器还连接有无线通讯单元和充电单元，所述充电单元的充电口穿过所述束缚带本体的内层。
进一步的，所述束缚带本体贴靠皮肤一侧的上方和下方设置有橡胶条，所述柔性电极设置在所述橡胶条上。
进一步的，所述束缚带本体外层采用TPU材料制作，所述束缚带本体内层采用发热纤维制作。
进一步的，所述束缚带内层设置有电疗仪，所述电疗仪与所述处理器电连接。
进一步的，所述束缚带内层连接有对应小腿静脉血管的光纤传感器。
进一步的，所述振动按摩器与皮肤接触的表面设置有半圆形永磁铁。
进一步的，所述束缚带本体的夹层内还设置有加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器，各所述加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器分别与处理器电连接。
进一步的，所述束缚带本体的内层还包括监测传感器，监测传感器为心电监测传感器、肌电监测传感器、姿态监测传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器中的至少一种，所述监测传感器与处理器电连接。
进一步的，所述处理器与柔性电极和振动按摩器连接的导线长度大于所述处理器与对应的柔性电极和振动按摩器在束缚带本体上最短连线的长度。
本发明的有益效果：能够随时监测腿部肌肉生物电情况，及时根据监测的结果自动对腿部提供按摩等方式放松腿部肌肉，缓解腿部痉挛情况。
附图说明
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明的截面剖视图；
图3是本发明的内部结构展开图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
参照图1所示，本发明的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带的实施例，包括束缚带本体1、气囊2、气泵3、处理器4、柔性电极5和振动按摩器6，所述束缚带本体1内外两侧边缘设置有魔术贴7，本实施例中，所述束缚带本体1内侧边缘设置有魔术勾，所述束缚带本体1外侧边缘设置有魔术毛，魔术勾与魔术毛配合将束缚带本体1绑紧在小腿上，参照图2所示，所述束缚带本体1为夹层8结构，所述气囊2设置在所述夹层8内，气囊2所在位置与小腿的腿肚对应，重点压紧小腿的腿肚，有利于振动按摩器6贴近皮肤对其进行按摩，缓解腿部痉挛，为使气囊2对小腿各部分的压力相同，所述气囊2被分隔为多个连通的囊室21，方便进行充放气，使气囊2不会在一个方向突出过多，使各部分均受到气囊2的压力，由于夹层8密封，且夹层8内空间富裕，所述气泵3和处理器4设置在所述夹层8的侧边，一方面不影响气囊2的工作且方便气泵3连接气囊2，另一方面夹层8对其形成保护，提高其使用寿命，本实施例中，所述束缚带本体1外层采用TPU材料制作，不仅有利于气囊2充气时夹层8的扩张，同时TPU材料防水保温，使得束缚带能够在各种环境中使用，寒冷刺激能够引发腿部痉挛，因此在所述束缚带本体1内层采用发热纤维制作，对腿部进行保暖加温，减小腿部痉挛发生的概率，外层的TPU材料进一步保证了束缚带的保温效果，提高束缚带的功效，所述柔性电极5和振动按摩器6设置于所 述束缚带本体1贴靠皮肤侧的内层，所述柔性电极5和振动按摩器6均通过金属导线或导电纤维连接至所述处理器4，通过柔性电极5监测人体腿部生物电数据并传输至处理器4，当处理器4发现数据异常，则自动启动振动按摩器6，对腿部进行按摩，缓解腿部痉挛，所述柔性电极5位于所述束缚带本体1上下两端，此处贴靠皮肤，气囊2工作对上下两端的影响较小，柔性电极5能够持续监测腿部生物电数据，及时反馈至处理器4，方便处理器4作出启动或停止气囊2和振动按摩器6的决定，所述处理器4与柔性电极5和振动按摩器6连接的导线长度大于所述处理器4与对应的柔性电极5和振动按摩器6在束缚带本体1上最短连线的长度，保证人体皮肤伸缩时，不会对处理器4与对应的柔性电极5和振动按摩器6之间的连接产生影响，本实施例中，所述束缚带本体1贴靠皮肤一侧的上方和下方设置有橡胶条9，橡胶条9与皮肤贴附更加紧密，当腿部处于水中时，也能保证水不会进入束缚带内部，使得束缚带的使用环境更加多样化，同时所述柔性电极5设置在所述橡胶条9上，橡胶条9具有弹性，也能够使柔性电极5最贴近皮肤，所述处理器4还连接有无线通讯单元10和充电单元11，无线通讯单元10与外部设备连通，通过外部设备设定束缚带的工作条件，或直接启动束缚带，操作简单方便，适于各种情况使用，进一步的，所述充电单元11的充电口12穿过所述束缚带本体1的内层，能够通过取下束缚带进行充电，使束缚带得以持续使用，充电口12位于束缚带内部，受束缚带保护，与外界不接触，不会产生进水等情况，增加了束缚带使用的安全性。
参照图,3所示，本发明实施例二内部结构展开图，根据研究显示，电刺激可以使神经纤维产生兴奋，且兴奋可传至所支配的肌肉，从而引起肌肉的收缩，因此本实施例中，在所述束缚带内层还设置有电疗仪13，所述电疗仪13与所述处理器4电连接，当发生腿部痉挛，处理器4开启振动按摩器6和电疗仪13，多重作用缓解腿部痉挛，所述束缚带内层还连接有对应小腿静脉血管的光纤传感器14，设置有光纤传感器14，用来实时测定腿部静脉的血液流动速度，当检测到腿部血液流动速度过小时，处理器4则控制振动按摩器6加大按摩强度， 相反，若血管血流速度过大时，则降低按摩强度或适时停止按摩，改善血液循环，进一步的，由于磁场可以调节体内生物磁场、产生感应微电流、改变细胞膜通透性、改变某些酶的活性和扩张血管、加速血流，因此在所述振动按摩器6与皮肤接触的表面设置有半圆形永磁铁15，永磁铁15形成的凸块对人体进行按摩，有按摩与磁疗双重功效。
进一步的，所述束缚带本体1的夹层8内还设置有加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器，各所述加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器分别与处理器4电连接，通过设置运动传感器来测量人体的运动情况，例如：平衡度，加速度，转弯，运动节奏，静坐，平躺，跑动等等，并将数据上传外部设备，方便使用者了解自身运动情况，及时调整生活规律，提高生活质量，所述束缚带本体1的内层还包括监测传感器，监测传感器为心电监测传感器、肌电监测传感器、姿态监测传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器中的至少一种，所述监测传感器与处理器4电连接，提高生物信息等数据获取的便捷性。同时能帮助用户获得更加具有针对性和指导性的个体生物数据及指标。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，包括束缚带本体、气囊、气泵、处理器、柔性电极和振动按摩器，所述束缚带本体内外两侧边缘设置有魔术贴，所述束缚带本体为夹层结构，所述气囊设置在所述夹层内，所述气囊被分隔为多个连通的囊室，所述气泵和处理器设置在所述夹层的侧边，所述柔性电极和振动按摩器设置于所述束缚带本体贴靠皮肤侧的内层，所述柔性电极位于所述束缚带本体上下两端，所述柔性电极和振动按摩器均通过金属导线或导电纤维连接至所述处理器，所述处理器还连接有无线通讯单元和充电单元，所述充电单元的充电口穿过所述束缚带本体的内层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带本体贴靠皮肤一侧的上方和下方设置有橡胶条，所述柔性电极设置在所述橡胶条上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带本体外层采用TPU材料制作，所述束缚带本体内层采用发热纤维制作。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带内层设置有电疗仪，所述电疗仪与所述处理器电连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带内层连接有对应小腿静脉血管的光纤传感器。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述振动按摩器与皮肤接触的表面设置有半圆形永磁铁。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带本体的夹层内还设置有加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器，各所述加速度传感器、角速度传感器和磁场传感器分别与处理器电连接。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述束缚带本体的内层还包括监测传感器，监测传感器为心电监测传感器、肌电监测传感器、姿态监测传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器中的至少一种，所述监测传感器与处理器电连接。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种缓解腿部痉挛的束缚带，其特征在于，所述处理器与柔性电极和振动按摩器连接的导线长度大于所述处理器与对应的柔性电极和振动按摩器在束缚带本体上最短连线的长度。
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