WO2020116225A1 - Living body improvement method, and electrolysis-type hydrogen generator for implementing said method - Google Patents

Living body improvement method, and electrolysis-type hydrogen generator for implementing said method Download PDF

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WO2020116225A1
WO2020116225A1 PCT/JP2019/045959 JP2019045959W WO2020116225A1 WO 2020116225 A1 WO2020116225 A1 WO 2020116225A1 JP 2019045959 W JP2019045959 W JP 2019045959W WO 2020116225 A1 WO2020116225 A1 WO 2020116225A1
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hydrogen
electrolysis
battery
positive
hydrogen generator
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隆 竹原
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隆 竹原
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a living body improvement method with which vital function and/or cognitive function is improved by regularly inhaling, through the mouth or nose, air containing a high concentration of hydrogen using a portable electrolysis-type hydrogen generator. [Solution] In this living body improvement method, for example, air containing a high concentration of hydrogen is inhaled for a prescribed amount of time at least 5 times per day at intervals of approximately at least 15 minutes, and this inhalation is continued for approximately 4 weeks or more. An electrolysis-type hydrogen generator used in this method is portable, and comprises: a positive-negative electrode pair; a transparent or semi-transparent electrolytic cell into which the electrode pair is inserted and which is capable of storing water; a mixing unit that establishes a fluid connection between the electrolytic cell and a nozzle which enables oral or nasal inhalation while being gripped with one hand, and that has a fluid passage which takes in environment air; and an operation means which can be operated while the electrolysis-type hydrogen generator is gripped with one hand. A control board controls, through a single operation of the operation means, the supply and cutoff of power from a battery to the positive-negative electrodes.

Description

生体改善方法、及びこの方法を実施するための電気分解式水素発生具Biological improvement method and electrolysis-type hydrogen generator for implementing this method
 本発明は、携帯可能な電気分解式水素発生具を用いて高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引することで生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法、及びこの方法を実施するために適正な電気分解式水素発生具に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for improving a living body, which improves a living function and/or a cognitive function by regularly orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air using a portable electrolysis-type hydrogen generator, and It relates to an electrolytic hydrogen generator suitable for carrying out the method.
 近年、人間の臨床実験で水素の有効性が注目され、医療応用における種々の研究が盛んに行われている。人体への水素の投与法には、静脈投与、水溶液の経口投与、気体吸入(経鼻口吸引)等があり、体内へ取込む手法は幅広い。 In recent years, the effectiveness of hydrogen has been attracting attention in human clinical experiments, and various studies in medical applications are being actively conducted. Methods for administering hydrogen to the human body include intravenous administration, oral administration of an aqueous solution, gas inhalation (nasal inhalation), etc., and there are a wide variety of methods for taking hydrogen into the body.
 しかしながら、従来、医療治験が散見されるものは水素を含有する水溶液の投与や点眼等であり、気体吸引についての明確な治験は提供されていなかった。その一方、昨今の禁煙ブームによる疑似電子たばこや、副流煙を放出しないたばこ等、気体吸引に類する一般認知及び市場は拡大しており、これに伴い健康促進につながると考えられる水素の吸引も注目されている。 However, in the past, medical clinical trials were often found in the administration of hydrogen-containing aqueous solutions, eye drops, etc., and no clear clinical trial regarding gas inhalation was provided. On the other hand, the general awareness and market of gas inhalation such as pseudo electronic cigarettes and cigarettes that do not emit sidestream smoke due to the recent smoking cessation boom are expanding, and along with this, the inhalation of hydrogen, which is thought to lead to health promotion, is also increasing. Attention has been paid.
 その反面、水素吸引による心身への効果が憶測・感情に頼っている市場という懸念も指摘されており、水素の吸引摂取によって実際にどのような生体反応を生じさせるかの治験の必要性が求められている。 On the other hand, it has been pointed out that the effect of hydrogen inhalation on the body and mind depends on speculation and emotions.Therefore, there is a need for clinical trials to determine what biological reactions actually occur by inhaling hydrogen. Has been.
 このような事情から発明者は、水素の吸引摂取による生体反応を種々治験し、脳ストレス低減、身体機能への顕著な影響が認められるという実証結果を得た(特許文献3参照)。このことから水素吸引すると副交感神経が優位になり、ストレスや疲れが低減するとともに左右認知機能などが改善できるものと考えられた。また、同時にこの結果を踏まえ、出願人は一般ユーザが家庭等でも水素を日常的に吸引できる装置を提供した。 Under such circumstances, the inventor has conducted various clinical trials on biological reactions caused by inhalation of hydrogen, and obtained empirical results showing that brain stress reduction and remarkable effects on physical functions were observed (see Patent Document 3). From this fact, it was considered that parasympathetic nerve becomes dominant when hydrogen is sucked, stress and fatigue are reduced, and left and right cognitive functions are improved. At the same time, based on this result, the applicant provided a device that allows a general user to suck hydrogen in a daily routine.
 しかしながら、上記結果は水素の吸引摂取後からの所定時間内の脳ストレス低下、身体機能向上が確認することができたに過ぎず、認知症患者や中高年者のように定常的に認知機能・生活機能が低下している者に対して継続的吸引による効果が認められる結果には至っていなかった。 However, the above results could only confirm the reduction of cerebral stress and the improvement of physical function within a predetermined time after the inhalation of hydrogen, and the cognitive function/lifestyle was constantly maintained in patients with dementia and middle-aged and elderly people. The effect of continuous inhalation was not observed in those with impaired function.
 一方、我が国は来たる高齢化社会に向けて所謂 未病対策や認知症対策が急務であり、実際に認知機能障害を呈する高齢者は2025年に有症率20%に達すると推測されている。認知機能障害については、早期診断、早期治療が必要となるが認知機能の低下を抑える予防ケアはまだ手探りの状態である。とりわけ軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる者は認知症と認定される前の状態であり、自覚等のない潜在的人数が非常に多いのに対して予防ケアにより認知機能を維持・回復することができ、これらの者の認知機能を高め、また心身の健康を高めるとすれば認知症ケアや高齢者の健康支援のひとつになり社会的意義が大きいものと考えられる。 On the other hand, in Japan, there is an urgent need for so-called disease-free measures and dementia measures for the coming aging society, and it is estimated that the prevalence rate of 20% will reach 20% among the elderly who actually present cognitive impairment. .. For cognitive impairment, early diagnosis and early treatment are required, but preventive care to prevent cognitive decline is still under investigation. In particular, those with suspected mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are in a state before being recognized as dementia, and there are a large number of potential people without awareness, while maintaining/recovering cognitive function by preventive care. If it is possible to improve the cognitive function of these persons and to improve their physical and mental health, it is considered to be one of the dementia care and the health support for the elderly and has great social significance.
 このような状況において発明者らは上述したように水素吸引による脳ストレス低下、身体機能向上の知見を得て、さらに軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる者の認知機能向上や予防ケアに適用し得る水素吸引方法やこれに適用し得る装置について研究開発してきた。 In such a situation, the inventors obtained the knowledge of the reduction of cerebral stress and the improvement of physical function by hydrogen suction as described above, and further applied it to the improvement of cognitive function and the preventive care of a person suspected of having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We have been researching and developing the method of absorbing hydrogen and the equipment applicable to it.
特開2004-41949号公報JP 2004-41949 A 特願2014-019640号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-019640 国際公開WO2018/151107号公報International publication WO2018/151107
 本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みて創作されたものであり、軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる者を含む中高年齢者等に高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引させて生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法を提供し、同時にその方法を実施するために適正な水素発生具(水素吸引装置)を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and allows middle-aged and elderly people including those suspected of having mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to normally orally or nasally inhale a high-concentration hydrogen-containing air. The present invention aims to provide a living body improving method for improving a living function and/or a cognitive function, and at the same time, to provide an appropriate hydrogen generator (hydrogen suction device) for carrying out the method.
 上記の課題を解決すべく、本発明の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法及び生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善するために用いる携帯式の電気分解式水素発生具を以下に提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a method for improving a living body and/or a cognitive function of the present invention, and a portable electrolysis hydrogen generator used for improving a living function and/or a cognitive function are described below. provide.
 まず、第1の本発明として、携帯可能な電気分解式水素発生具を用いて高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引することで生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法を提供する。 First, as a first aspect of the present invention, a living body that improves daily life and/or cognitive function by regularly orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air using a portable electrolysis hydrogen generator. Provide an improvement method.
 第1の本発明の生体改善方法のように高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に自然呼吸下で経口又は経鼻吸引で体内摂取すると後述するように生活機能や認知機能を改善できる。これまで水素を経口又は経鼻吸引した直後の短期的な生体反応は検証されていたが、後述するように今回、毎日数分数回吸引する等、常用的に水素吸引すると恒常的に生活機能や認知機能が改善し、維持されることが知得される。なお、これを達成するために日常的に所定量以上の水素を吸引し得るベストモードとして携帯性があり電気分解式の水素発生具で高濃度水素を吸引させることが望ましい点を提供したことも本発明(後述する第2の本発明)の大きな優位点であると言える。 As in the case of the method for improving living body of the first aspect of the present invention, if high-concentration hydrogen-containing air is routinely ingested by oral or nasal inhalation under natural respiration, the living function and cognitive function can be improved as described later. Up to now, short-term biological reactions immediately after oral or nasal inhalation of hydrogen have been verified, but this time, as will be described later, regular inhalation of hydrogen, such as inhaling several times every day for several minutes, will lead to a consistent daily life function and life function. It is known that cognitive function is improved and maintained. In addition, in order to achieve this, it also provides the point that it is desirable to suck high concentration hydrogen with an electrolysis type hydrogen generator as a best mode that can suck a predetermined amount of hydrogen or more on a daily basis. It can be said that the present invention (the second invention described later) is a great advantage.
 また、本生体改善方法による高濃度の水素含有空気の吸引は、略15分以上間隔をあけて毎日5回以上所定時間行い、略4週間以上継続する、ことが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the high-concentration hydrogen-containing air is aspirated by the present bioimprovement method at intervals of about 15 minutes or more, 5 times or more every day for a predetermined time, and continued for about 4 weeks or more.
 例えば、水素の吸引は、毎日5回以上毎回5分程度吸引し、これを継続して4週間以上行うことで確実に生活機能及び/又は認知機能の改善を得ることができる。吸引時間は必ずしも問わず続けて吸引することもできるが、少なくとも15分程度あけて「起床時、朝食後、昼食後、夕食後、就寝前」のように毎日5回吸引することが望ましい。また、4週間程度継続して吸引することで確実な効果が期待され、水素吸引を停止した後も効果を維持している点も本発明の有利な点である。 For example, by inhaling hydrogen 5 times or more every day for about 5 minutes each time, and continuing this for 4 weeks or more, it is possible to surely improve the living function and/or cognitive function. The suction time can be continuous regardless of the suction time, but it is preferable to open at least about 15 minutes and suction 5 times daily such as "wake up, after breakfast, after lunch, after dinner, before bedtime". It is also an advantage of the present invention that a reliable effect is expected by continuously sucking for about 4 weeks, and that the effect is maintained even after the hydrogen suction is stopped.
 また、第2の本発明は、高濃度の水素含有空気を経口又は経鼻吸引して生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善するために用いる携帯式の電気分解式水素発生具であって、
 電池と、該電池から電力供給を制御する制御基板と、該制御基板により陽極及び陰極への通電又は遮電がされる一対の陽陰電極と、を備える本体カバー部材と、
 該本体カバー部材に取り付けられ、前記一対の陽陰電極が内部に挿入され、貯水可能な透明又は半透明の電解槽と、
 片手で把持しながら経口又は経鼻吸引することが可能なノズル部と前記電解槽とを流体的に接続するとともに環境空気を取り込む流路を有する混合部と、
 前記電気分解式水素発生具を前記片手で把持しながら操作できる操作手段と、
 を備え、
 前記制御基板は1つの操作手段の操作で前記電池から陽陰電極への電力供給及び停止を制御する、電気分解式水素発生具を提供する。
The second aspect of the present invention is a portable electrolysis-type hydrogen generator used for improving the daily function and/or the cognitive function by inhaling orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air,
A main body cover member including a battery, a control substrate that controls power supply from the battery, and a pair of positive and negative electrodes that energize or shield the anode and the cathode by the control substrate,
A transparent or semi-transparent electrolytic cell which is attached to the main body cover member, in which the pair of positive and negative electrodes is inserted, and which can store water;
A mixing section which has a flow path for taking in ambient air while fluidly connecting a nozzle section capable of oral or nasal suction while gripping with one hand and the electrolytic cell,
An operating unit that can be operated while holding the electrolytic hydrogen generator with the one hand,
Equipped with
The control board provides an electrolysis hydrogen generator, which controls the supply and stop of electric power from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes by operating one operating means.
 第2の本発明の電気分解式水素発生具は、生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善するために用いる専用品として高濃度の水素含有空気を経口又は経鼻吸引させる携帯式の水素発生器である。第1の本発明で上述したように高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に自然呼吸下で経口又は経鼻吸引で体内摂取すると生活機能及び/又は認知機能の改善が見られ、この改善を適正に達成し得る専用の装置として、本電気分解式水素発生具では各特徴的な構成が採用されている。まず、本電気分解式水素発生具は、携帯可能であり、水素吸引時に片手で把持しながら操作でき、水素発生方式として電気分解式を採用している。生活機能及び/又は認知機能の改善には、例えば、略15分以上間隔をあけて毎日5回以上所定時間行い、略4週間以上継続する等常用的に高濃度の水素含有空気を吸引する必要があり、自宅等いずれの場所でも簡単に使用し得るため携帯性を有することが必須である。また、携帯性を有する程度の小型でありながら水素発生量を確保する必要があり起電力に応じて省スペースでも水素発生量をコントロールし易い電気分解式が採用される。また、認知機能が低下しているユーザにも常用させ複雑な操作を要求すると適正な効果を望むことが難しくなるため少なくとも水素発生・停止に関する操作は1つの操作手段で水素吸引時に把持する手で簡単に操作できる構成を採用している。さらに、電気分解式の水素発生の場合、電解槽内に水素及び酸素の泡が発生しており、電解槽を透明又は半透明にしておくと認知機能が低下し1つの作業の継続能力が低下しているようなユーザであっても泡の発生状態を理解することができ、良好なガスを吸引していることを認識しやすい。この点でも有利である(介護者等も理解し易い)点でも有利である。 The electrolysis-type hydrogen generator of the second aspect of the present invention is a portable hydrogen generator for inhaling orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air as a dedicated product used for improving a living function and/or a cognitive function. is there. As described above in the first aspect of the present invention, when high-concentration hydrogen-containing air is routinely ingested into the body by oral or nasal inhalation under natural respiration, improvement in life function and/or cognitive function is observed, and this improvement is appropriate. As a dedicated device that can be achieved in the above, each characteristic configuration is adopted in this electrolysis-type hydrogen generator. First, the electrolysis-type hydrogen generator is portable and can be operated while grasping with one hand during hydrogen suction, and the electrolysis-type hydrogen generation system is adopted. In order to improve life function and/or cognitive function, it is necessary to inhale high-concentration hydrogen-containing air on a regular basis, for example, at intervals of about 15 minutes or more, at least 5 times a day for a predetermined time, and for about 4 weeks or more. However, it is essential to have portability because it can be easily used at any place such as home. In addition, it is necessary to secure the amount of hydrogen generated while being small enough to be portable, and an electrolysis type is adopted in which it is easy to control the amount of hydrogen generated even in a small space according to the electromotive force. In addition, it is difficult to obtain a proper effect by requesting a complicated operation that is regularly used by a user whose cognitive function is deteriorated. Therefore, at least the operation related to hydrogen generation/stopping can be performed with one hand when grasping hydrogen. It adopts a configuration that can be easily operated. Furthermore, in the case of electrolysis type hydrogen generation, bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen are generated in the electrolytic cell, and if the electrolytic cell is made transparent or semi-transparent, the cognitive function deteriorates and the ability to continue one work decreases. Even a user who is doing so can understand the generation state of bubbles and easily recognize that good gas is being sucked. It is also advantageous in this respect (it is easy for a caregiver to understand).
 また、本電気分解式水素発生具は、
 前記操作手段は、押圧すること操作可能なボタン式であり、複数回連続押圧すると主電源のON/OFF信号を前記制御基板に送信し、主電源ON状態で押圧し、押圧状態を維持すると前記制御基板は、前記電池から前記陽陰電極に電力供給し、押圧状態を解除すると前記電池から前記陽陰電極への電力供給を停止するように制御する、ことが好ましい。
In addition, this electrolysis-type hydrogen generator is
The operating means is a button type that can be pressed, and when it is continuously pressed a plurality of times, it sends an ON/OFF signal of a main power source to the control board, and when the main power source is in an ON state, it is pressed and the pressed state is maintained. It is preferable that the control board supplies electric power from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes and controls so as to stop the electric power supply from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes when the pressed state is released.
 認知機能が低下したユーザにも使用させるために本電気分解式水素発生具では、主電源のON/OFFや水素発生に関する通電・遮電の操作は所謂押しボタン1つにすることが好ましく、特に押しボタンを押したままの状態でのみ水素が発生するようにしている。 In order to use the electrolysis-type hydrogen generator with a user whose cognitive function is deteriorated, it is preferable to turn on/off the main power source and to turn on/off the electricity related to hydrogen generation with a so-called push button. Hydrogen is generated only when the push button is held down.
 また、本電気分解式水素発生具の前記制御基板は、前記操作ボタンを主電源ON状態で押圧し、押圧状態で予め設定した時間経過すると前記電池から前記陽陰電極への電力供給を停止するように制御する、ことが好ましい。 Further, the control board of the electrolysis-type hydrogen generating tool presses the operation button in the main power-on state, and stops the power supply from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes when a preset time elapses in the pressed state. It is preferable to control as follows.
 上述するような押しボタンを押しながら水素を吸引する方式の電気分解式水素発生具であっても、規定時間(5分等)経過すると押しボタンを押していても自動的に遮電し、水素発生を停止する。生活機能及び/又は認知機能の改善には、継続して毎日所定時間数回水素含有空気を吸引することが好ましいが高齢者や認知機能が低下しているユーザは、毎回の吸引時間を把握することや自分で時間管理することが難しい場合もあるため操作ボタンを押したままであっても推奨する吸引時間(5分等)が経過すると陽陰電極の通電を遮断することとし、ユーザが管理しなくとも自然に吸引時間を管理することができる。 Even with the electrolysis type hydrogen generator of the type that sucks hydrogen while pressing the push button as described above, even if the push button is pressed after a specified time (5 minutes, etc.), the electricity is automatically cut off to generate hydrogen. To stop. In order to improve the living function and/or cognitive function, it is preferable to continuously inhale the hydrogen-containing air for a predetermined number of times every day, but an elderly person or a user whose cognitive function is deteriorated grasps the inhalation time each time. It may be difficult to manage the time yourself, and even if the operation button is held down, if the recommended suction time (5 minutes, etc.) elapses, the energization of the positive and negative electrodes will be cut off, and the user will manage it. It is possible to manage the suction time naturally without it.
 さらに本電気分解式水素発生具は、前記電解槽を照射するLEDとを備え、
 前記制御基板は、前記電池から前記陽陰電極に電力が供給されると前記LEDを通電する、ことが好ましい。
Furthermore, the electrolysis-type hydrogen generating device includes an LED for irradiating the electrolytic cell,
It is preferable that the control board energize the LED when power is supplied from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes.
 本電気分解式水素発生具によれば、陽陰電極が通電し、水素等発生している間中、電解槽が照射されており、水素発生状態を容易に認識できるととともに内部の泡の発生もはっきりと見えるため無味無臭の水素含有空気であっても水素吸引を自認することができる。また、吸引ユーザから離れている他者であってもユーザが水素吸引状態であるか否かを理解できるため認知機能が低下しているユーザの介護者も管理し易い点で有利である。 According to this electrolysis type hydrogen generator, the electrolytic cell is irradiated while the positive and negative electrodes are energized and hydrogen etc. is being generated, and it is possible to easily recognize the hydrogen generation state and generate bubbles inside. Since it is clearly visible, even if the air contains hydrogen, which is tasteless and odorless, it is possible to admit hydrogen suction. Further, it is advantageous in that it is easy to manage even a caregiver of a user whose cognitive function is deteriorated because even a person who is far from the suction user can understand whether or not the user is in the hydrogen suction state.
 本発明によれば、軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる者を含む中高年齢者等に高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引させて生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法を提供し、同時にその方法を実施するために適正な水素発生具(水素吸引装置)を提供している。 According to the present invention, middle-aged and elderly people including those suspected of having mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are orally or nasally inhaled high-concentration hydrogen-containing air to improve their living function and/or cognitive function. (EN) A method for improving a living body is provided, and at the same time, an appropriate hydrogen generator (hydrogen suction device) for carrying out the method is provided.
第1の本発明の高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引させて生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法を実施するために適正な第2の本発明の電気分解式水素発生具の一例を示す図3のラインA-Aに沿った断面図である。The electricity of the second aspect of the present invention, which is suitable for carrying out the method for improving the living body of the first aspect of the present invention, which comprises regularly orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air to improve living functions and/or cognitive functions. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3 showing an example of the decomposition type hydrogen generating device. 図1に示す電気分解式水素発生具の各方向から見た図を示しており、(a)は左側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は右側面図、(d)は底面図、(e)は天面図を示している。The figure which looked at each direction of the electrolysis-type hydrogen generator shown in FIG. 1 is shown, (a) is a left side view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right side view, (d) is a bottom view. The figure and (e) have shown the top view. 図1に示す電気分解式水素発生具の各部材について例示する組立分解図である。It is an assembly exploded view which illustrates each member of the electrolysis type hydrogen generating tool shown in FIG. 図1に示す電気分解式水素発生具を用いた実証試験結果の一覧表である。2 is a list of verification test results using the electrolytic hydrogen generator shown in FIG. 1.
 まず、本発明の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法(以下、単に「本生体改善方法」とも称す。)の一例とその実証結果を以下、説明する。 First, an example of a living body improving method (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “the living body improving method”) for improving the living function and/or cognitive function of the present invention and its verification result will be described below.
 本生体改善方法を使用した検証試験では、概ね健康改善用水素発生装置(後述する電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100(株式会社アクアバンク製「Kencos2」(図1~図3参照)))で生成された水素を経口吸引する。具体的には、電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100で発生させた水素を自然呼吸下で約4週間毎日、1日5回(続けて吸入する場合は15分以上あける。望ましくは起床後・朝食後・昼食後・夕食後・就寝前)1回あたり数分間(望ましくは5分間程度)吸引する。この検証試験で使用した電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100の単位時間あたりの水素発生量は、電気分解法により1分間あたり8ccの水素が発生する(同時に酸素も4cc発生する)ので、1分間に12ccの酸素・水素の混合ガスが発生する。この混合ガスを自然呼吸下で吸引することになる。なお、通常、自然呼吸では一分間あたり、成人で5リットル程度の空気を吸引することから発生した混合ガスをすべて吸引したとして呼気中に混合ガスが最大0.24%(水素0.18%、酸素0.06%)含まれることになる。 In the verification test using this method for improving living organisms, a hydrogen generator for health improvement (generally, an electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 (“Kencos 2” manufactured by Aquabank Co., Ltd., “Kencos 2” (see FIGS. 1 to 3)) described later) is generated. Inhaled the generated hydrogen orally. Specifically, hydrogen generated by the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction device 100 is naturally breathed for about 4 weeks, 5 times a day (15 minutes or more if continuously inhaled. Desirably after waking up and breakfast Suck for several minutes (preferably for about 5 minutes) once after, after lunch, after dinner, and before going to bed. The amount of hydrogen generated per unit time of the electrolysis hydrogen gas suction tool 100 used in this verification test is 8 cc of hydrogen generated per minute by the electrolysis method (at the same time, 4 cc of oxygen is also generated). 12 cc of mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen is generated. This mixed gas is sucked under natural respiration. Note that normally, in natural respiration, the maximum amount of mixed gas generated in an exhaled breath is 0.24% (hydrogen 0.18% Oxygen 0.06%) is included.
 なお、電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100から発生する気体は水素及び酸素であり、混合ガスにおいて大気よりも水素濃度及び酸素濃度ともに増加することになるが、各濃度増加分は上記のように水素0.18%、酸素0.06%であり、一方、大気中の各濃度が水素0.5×10-4%(=0.5ppm)、酸素約21%である。したがって、混合ガスにおける酸素濃度の増加は非常に小さく、概ね水素濃度の増加に寄与していると考えることができる。 The gases generated from the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 are hydrogen and oxygen, and both the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas will be higher than in the atmosphere, but each concentration increase is as described above. 0.18% and oxygen 0.06%, while each concentration in the atmosphere is 0.5×10 −4 % (=0.5 ppm) hydrogen and about 21% oxygen. Therefore, it can be considered that the increase of the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas is very small, and contributes to the increase of the hydrogen concentration.
 被験者は、鹿児島県西之表市の健康支援課の協力を得て選定された60歳以上の高齢者であり、2グループに分けてスタートする前に市役所併設の会場(以下、「テスト会場」とも称する。)でアンケート及び各テスト(後述するアンケート(1)~(3)及び各テスト(1)~(7)参照)を行い、1つのグループは各自、電気分解式水素ガス吸引具を持ち帰って水素吸入を30日間行い、もう1つのグループは水素吸引を行わないこととした。その後、30日経過後に両グループともにスタート時と同様の各テストを行う。さらにその後、水素吸引していたグループは吸引を停止し、逆に吸引を行っていなかったグループは水素吸引を開始した。さらに30日経過後に、各グループともに再度スタート時に行った各テストを行い、その結果の差異を評価した。 The test subject was an elderly person aged 60 years or older who was selected in cooperation with the Health Support Division of Nishinoomote City, Kagoshima Prefecture. Before the group was divided into two groups and started at the venue attached to the city hall (hereinafter also referred to as "test venue") .) in each group (see questionnaires (1) to (3) and tests (1) to (7) described later)), and each group brought back an electrolysis hydrogen gas suction tool Inhalation was performed for 30 days, and the other group decided not to perform hydrogen aspiration. After 30 days, both groups will conduct the same tests as at the start. After that, the group that had been sucking hydrogen stopped the suction, and conversely, the group that had not sucked hydrogen started sucking hydrogen. After a further 30 days, each group carried out each test again at the start, and the difference in the results was evaluated.
 水素吸引前に被験者に行ったアンケート及び各テストは以下の通りである。
 なお、各テストについては種々行われたが今回明らかに有意性が認められたものについて言及する。
≪アンケート(テスト会場内)≫
(1)MOS 8-Item Short-Form Health Survery(SF-8)
 健康全般に関する客観的及び主観的内容のQOLを評価するものである。
(2)老研式活動能力指標
 高年齢者のIADLを評価するものである。
(3)JST版活動能力指標
The questionnaires and tests conducted on the subjects before hydrogen absorption are as follows.
Although various tests were conducted, we will mention the ones that were clearly significant this time.
≪ Questionnaire (in the test hall)≫
(1) MOS 8-Item Short-Form Health Survery (SF-8)
It evaluates the QOL of objective and subjective contents regarding overall health.
(2) Old Institute-type activity ability index This is to evaluate the IADL of elderly people.
(3) JST version activity capability index
≪各テスト(テスト会場内)≫
(1)MMSE 認知症確認テスト
 30点満点の11から質問からなるテストであり、見当識、記憶力、計算力、言語的能力、図形的能力などが含まれる。24点以上で正常値、10点未満では高度な知能低下、20点未満では中程度の知能低下と診断される。
≪Each test (in the test hall)≫
(1) MMSE Dementia Confirmation Test This is a test consisting of 11 out of 30 points, including orientation, memory, calculation, verbal ability, and figure ability. A score of 24 or more is normal, and a score of less than 10 is highly inferior, and a score of less than 20 is moderately inferior.
(2)抑うつ尺度テスト(Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS))
 20項目の質問からなり、いずれも4段階評価(いつも、しばしば、ときどき、めったにない)を行うものである。具体的に抑うつ状態因子は「憂うつ、抑うつ、悲哀」「日内変動」「啼泣」「睡眠」「食欲」「性欲」「体重減少」「便秘」「心悸亢進」「疲労」「混乱」「精神運動性減退」「精神運動性興奮」「希望のなさ」「焦燥」「不決断」「自己過小評価」「空虚」「自殺念慮」「不満足」の20項目から構成され、質問内容のうち第1、3は感情について、第2、4~10の8項目は生理的随伴症状について、第11~20の10項目は心理的随伴症状についての質問からなる。それぞれの質問について自己評価点1、2、3、4点を与えるよう配慮され、40~47点は軽度のうつ状態と判断し、48~55点は中等度のうつ状態と判断し、56点以上は重度のうつ状態と判断する。
(2) Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)
It consists of 20 questions, all of which are rated on a 4-point scale (always, often, and rarely). Specifically, the depressive state factors are "depression, depression, sadness", "daytime fluctuation", "crying", "sleep", "appetite", "sexual desire", "weight loss", "constipation", "promotion of heart", "fatigue", "confusion", and "psychomotor". It consists of 20 items of "sexual decline", "psychomotor excitement", "no hope", "frustration", "decision", "self-underestimation", "emptiness", "suicidal ideation", and "dissatisfaction". 3 is about emotions, 8th items from 2nd to 4th to 10th are related to physiological concomitant symptoms, and 10th items from 11th to 20th are related to psychological concomitant symptoms. Consideration was given to self-rating points of 1, 2, 3, and 4 for each question. 40 to 47 points were judged as mild depression, 48 to 55 points were judged as moderate depression, and 56 points were judged. The above is judged to be severe depression.
(3)心の健康テスト(WHO SUBI)
 心の健康度(主観的幸福感)を、「心の健康(陽性感情)」、「心の疲労(陰性感情)」、「満足」の3要素から診断する。具体的には、11の下位尺度(人生に対する前向きの気持ち / 達成感 / 自信 / 至福感 / 近親者の支え / 社会的な支え / 家族との関係 / 精神的なコントロール感 / 身体的な不健康感 / 社会的つながりの不足 / 人生に対する失望感)から心の健康度、心の疲労度を評価する(40の質問項目に3段階で回答する)。心の健康状態ばかりでなく、人間関係や身体の健康状態などの内容も含まれ、精神生活を総合的に評価する。
(3) Mental health test (WHO SUBI)
The mental health (subjective well-being) is diagnosed from the three elements of "mental health (positive emotion)", "mental fatigue (negative emotion)", and "satisfaction". Specifically, 11 subscales (positive feeling for life / sense of accomplishment / self-confidence / bliss / support for relatives / social support / relationship with family / mental control / physical unhealthy feeling) / Lack of social connection / Disappointment with life) evaluates mental health and mental fatigue (40 question items are answered in 3 levels). Not only mental health, but also human relations and physical health are included to comprehensively evaluate mental life.
(4)不眠症テスト(アテネ不眠症尺度(AIS))
 過去1ケ月に週3回以上経験した睡眠トラブルに関する8項目の質問について自己評価点1、2、3、4点を与えるよう配慮され、総合点で不眠症を評価する。1~3点は睡眠障害の心配なしと判断し、4~5点は不眠症の疑いが少しありと判断し、6点以上は不眠症の可能性が高いと判断する。
(4) Insomnia test (Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS))
Consideration is given to self- rating points 1, 2, 3, and 4 for 8 questions related to sleep troubles that have been experienced three or more times a week in the past month, and insomnia is evaluated by the total score. A score of 1 to 3 indicates no worries about sleep disorders, a score of 4 to 5 indicates a slight suspicion of insomnia, and a score of 6 or higher indicates a high possibility of insomnia.
(5)脳年齢測定(A-TMT検査)
 モニターの画面上の1から25までの数字を間違えることのないようにできるだけ早く押していく。この測定を2回実施する、正誤率や反応時間などを解析することで実年齢と脳年齢(測定機器:「らくらくウエルネス」株式会社ウエルアップ製)の差異、脳活動の評価、解析を行った。
(5) Brain age measurement (A-TMT test)
Press the numbers 1 to 25 on the monitor screen as soon as possible without making a mistake. This measurement is performed twice, and the difference between the actual age and the brain age (measuring device: "Raku-Raku Wellness" manufactured by Wellup Co., Ltd.) and the brain activity were evaluated and analyzed by analyzing the correctness rate and reaction time. ..
(6)血管年齢測定
 手指の爪甲毛細血管の含有量変化を観察する指尖容積脈波を基に、2次微分して有効な情報を抽出して算出する加速度脈波計(測定機器:「らくらくウエルネス」株式会社ウエルアップ製)で血管年齢を測定し、実年齢と血管年齢との差異、評価、解析を行った。
(6) Blood vessel age measurement Acceleration plethysmometer (measurement equipment: Blood vessel age was measured by "Raku-Raku Wellness" Wellup Co., Ltd.), and the difference between the actual age and the blood vessel age, evaluation, and analysis were performed.
(7)脳実行機能判定および重心動揺測定
 脳実行機能(左右認知、視野機能、短期記憶、皮膚感覚、重心バランスなどを総合的に解析する)への作用を解析する(測定機器:「脳実行機能計EF-60」アニマ株式会社製)。具体的には、パソコンに出ている白い丸が中心線から左右どちらにあるかを判断し、できるだけ早くボタンを押すテストや左右の振動板のどちらかが振動するかできるだけ早く判断しボタンを押すテストを行った。
(7) Determination of brain executive function and measurement of sway of center of gravity Analyze the effects on brain executive function (generally analyze left-right cognition, visual field function, short-term memory, skin sensation, center of gravity balance, etc.) Function meter EF-60" manufactured by Anima Co., Ltd.). Specifically, determine whether the white circle appearing on the computer is on the left or right from the center line, and press the button as soon as possible.Test or determine which of the left and right diaphragms vibrates as soon as possible and press the button. I did a test.
 また、高齢者の転倒予防リスクの指標となる静止バランス評価のため直立起立姿勢に現れる体重心の揺らぎを測り、そのパターンやデータから、平衡機能を評価する重心動揺測定を行った。重心動揺計(測定機器:「脳実行機能計EF-60」アニマ株式会社製)上で立位静止30秒間の重心移動距離を測定するなどを行った。 Also, for the purpose of static balance evaluation, which is an index of the fall prevention risk of the elderly, we measured the fluctuation of the body weight that appears in the upright posture, and measured the sway of the center of gravity to evaluate the balance function from the patterns and data. A center of gravity sway meter (measuring instrument: "Brain executive function meter EF-60" manufactured by Anima Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the center of gravity moving distance for 30 seconds while standing still.
≪被験者の各自の水素吸引及び水素吸引装置≫
 被験者各自の水素吸引は、後述する電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100(図1~図3参照)を貸出し、自宅等で各自又は介護者に行わせた。上述するように被験者は電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100で発生させた水素を自然呼吸下で約4週間毎日、1日5回(続けて吸入する場合は15分以上あける。望ましくは起床後・朝食後・昼食後・夕食後・就寝前)1回あたり数分間(望ましくは5分間程度)吸引し、その後、返却させた。被験者は、本電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100のノズル5を口又は鼻口をつけて水素吸引する。
≪Each subject's own hydrogen suction and hydrogen suction device≫
For the hydrogen suction of each test subject, an electrolysis type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) described later was rented out, and each subject or a caregiver was allowed to do so at home or the like. As described above, the subject can take hydrogen generated by the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction device 100 under natural breathing for about 4 weeks, 5 times a day (15 minutes or more for continuous inhalation. Desirably after waking up. After breakfast, after lunch, after dinner, and before going to bed, it was inhaled for several minutes (preferably about 5 minutes) and then returned. The subject attaches the nozzle 5 of the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 to the mouth or nose to suck hydrogen.
≪各テストにおける試験結果の検証・解析≫
 上述する試験結果について図4を参照しつつ、特に水素吸引の効果が有意的な結果であると判断されるものを以下、説明する。図4の試験結果は、水素吸引開始前(介入前)と継続的水素吸引後(介入後)の前後比較試験の手法を用いたt検定及び効果量(r:相関係数)を算出した結果であり、介入前後の平均値の差から水素吸引連用の効果が認められる統計的に有意なものを分析したものである(解析にはIBM  SPSS  Statistics 25を使用)。
<<Verification and analysis of test results in each test>>
With reference to FIG. 4 for the test results above, the following ones, especially the effect of hydrogen suction is determined to be significant results will be described. The test results of FIG. 4 are the results of calculating the t-test and the amount of effect (r: correlation coefficient) using the method of the before-and-after comparison test before starting hydrogen aspiration (before the intervention) and after continuous hydrogen aspiration (after the intervention). This is a statistically significant analysis of the effect of continuous hydrogen suction from the difference between the average values before and after the intervention (using IBM SPSS Statistics 25).
 図4は上述した各テスト(1)~(7)それぞれの介入前と介入後の結果、一覧である。ここでは高齢者が多い地域在住者女性(西之表市)を対称とし、左欄にその全体人数86人(n=86)、中欄にそのうち軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる地域在住高齢者7人(n=7)、右蘭にp値、r値を示している。 Fig. 4 is a list of results before and after each of the tests (1) to (7) described above. Here, the local resident woman (Nishinoomote City), which has a large number of elderly people, is symmetrical, and the total number of people in the left column is 86 (n=86). A person (n=7) and right orchid show p value and r value.
 左欄、中欄のMは平均値、SDは標準偏差を示している。標準偏差は分散の正の平方根であり、各人の各テスト結果のばらつきの大きさであり、標準偏差が小さいほどばらつきが小さくデータとしての有効性を示している。 In the left and middle columns, M is the average value and SD is the standard deviation. The standard deviation is the positive square root of the variance, and is the magnitude of the variation in each test result for each person. The smaller the standard deviation, the smaller the variation and the effectiveness as data.
 r値(効果量)は水素吸引と各テストと関係の強さと向きとを示す相関係数であり、r=±1のときに最も相関が強いことを、±0のときに相関がないことを示している。ここでは一般論を基準として、r<0.10を相関関係が小さい(Small)、0.10≦r<0.50を相関が中程度(Medium)、r≧0.50を相関関係が大きい(Large)であると判断している。また、p値は有意確率を、すなわち水素吸引と各テストと無関係であるとならばその結果を起きる確率(偶然性)を示しており、p値が低いほど各テストでの影響に水素吸引が関係していることを示していると言える。 The r value (effect amount) is a correlation coefficient that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between hydrogen suction and each test. When r = ±1, the correlation is strongest, and when ±0, there is no correlation. Is shown. Based on the general theory, r<0.10 has a small correlation (Small), 0.10≦r<0.50 has a medium correlation (Medium), and r≧0.50 has a large correlation. (Large). In addition, the p-value indicates the significant probability, that is, the probability that the result will occur if hydrogen suction is irrelevant to each test (accidental), and the lower the p-value, the more the hydrogen suction is related to the influence in each test. It can be said that it shows that it is doing.
 このことを踏まえて図4の試験結果一覧を見ると、まずMMSE認知症確認テストでは、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差(SD=2.2)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の平均値(SD=1.2)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.1)と標準偏差SDが比較的小さく、相関係数r値(r=0.84)が大きく(Large)、有意確率(p=0.00)で明らかに水素吸引がMMSE認知症確認テストの向上に影響していることがわかる。したがって、水素吸引連用の効果として認知機能の向上を認めることができる。 Based on this, when looking at the list of test results in Fig. 4, first, in the MMSE dementia confirmation test, the standard deviation (SD = 2.2) of elderly women living in the area before the intervention, and the area where MIC was suspected before the intervention The average value of resident elderly people (SD=1.2), the standard deviation (SD=1.1) and standard deviation SD of community-dwelling elderly people with suspected MIC after intervention are relatively small, and the correlation coefficient r value ( r=0.84) is large (Large), and it can be seen that hydrogen aspiration clearly affects the improvement of the MMSE dementia confirmation test with a significant probability (p=0.00). Therefore, improvement of cognitive function can be recognized as an effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 次に、抑うつ尺度テスト(SDS)では、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差(SD=2.9)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=3.8)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.8)と標準偏差SDが比較的小さく、相関係数r値(r=0.61)が大きく(Large)、有意確率(p=0.19)と小さいため水素吸引が抑うつ尺度テスト(SDS)の向上に大きく影響していることがわかる。したがって、水素吸引連用の効果として抑うつの低下の向上を認めることができる。 Next, in the Depression Scale Test (SDS), standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly women before intervention (SD=2.9) and standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC before intervention (SD=3.8). ), the standard deviation (SD=1.8) and the standard deviation SD of community-dwelling elderly people with suspected MIC after intervention are relatively small, and the correlation coefficient r value (r=0.61) is large (Large), Since the significance probability (p=0.19) is small, it can be seen that hydrogen suction greatly affects the improvement of the depression scale test (SDS). Therefore, the improvement of depression can be recognized as the effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 また、心の健康テスト(WHO SUBI)の11の下位尺度のうち「自信」について、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.3)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=0.9)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.1)と標準偏差SDが小さく、相関係数r値(r=0.48)と比較的大きく(Large近傍)、有意確率(p=0.08)と非常に小さいため水素吸引連用の効果として「自信」の向上を認めることができる。 Regarding “confidence” in the 11 subscales of the mental health test (WHO SUBI), the standard deviation (SD=1.3) of elderly women living in the area before the intervention, and the resident suspected to have MIC before the intervention The standard deviation of the elderly (SD=0.9), the standard deviation of the community-dwelling elderly suspected to have MIC after the intervention (SD=1.1) and the standard deviation SD are small, and the correlation coefficient r value (r=0 .48), which is relatively large (near Large), and has a very small significance probability (p=0.08), an improvement in “confidence” can be recognized as an effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 また、不眠症テスト(アテネ不眠症尺度(AIS))では、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差(SD=3.9)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=2.1)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.2)と標準偏差SDが比較的小さく、相関係数r値(r=0.50)が大きく(Large)、有意確率(p=0.88)は小さくないが水素吸引連用の効果として不眠の改善にある程度の効果を有する認めることができる。 In addition, in the insomnia test (Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)), the standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly women before the intervention (SD=3.9) and the standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC before the intervention ( SD=2.1), the standard deviation (SD=1.2) and standard deviation SD of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC after intervention are relatively small, and the correlation coefficient r value (r=0.50) is Although it is large (Large) and the significant probability (p=0.88) is not small, it can be recognized that it has some effect on the improvement of insomnia as the effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 また、脳年齢測定(A-TMT検査(脳年齢-実年齢))では、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差がそれぞれ(SD=6.9)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=6.3)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=8.7)とデータとして一定のばらつきがあり、有意確率(p=0.86)であるが相関係数r値(r=0.05)が小さいため(Small)、本試験結果からは水素吸引連用の効果として脳年齢そのものの改善を認めることができなかった。 Moreover, in the brain age measurement (A-TMT test (brain age-actual age)), the standard deviations of the elderly women living in the area before the intervention were respectively (SD=6.9), and the area where the MIC was suspected before the intervention was found. There is a certain variation in the standard deviation (SD=6.3) of the elderly and the standard deviation (SD=8.7) of the community-dwelling elderly suspected to have post-intervention MIC, and a significant probability (p=0. 86), but since the correlation coefficient r value (r=0.05) is small (Small), the improvement of brain age itself could not be recognized from the results of this test as the effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 一方、血管年齢測定(血管年齢-実年齢)では、介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差がそれぞれ(SD=5.1)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=6.3)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=6.4)とデータとして一定のばらつきがあるものの、相関係数r値(r=0.54)が大きく(Large)、有意確率(p=0.05)と非常に小さい結果を得ており、水素吸引が血管年齢測定の結果に顕著に影響していることがわかる。したがって、水素吸引連用の効果として血管年齢の改善を認めることができる。 On the other hand, in the blood vessel age measurement (vascular age-actual age), the standard deviations of community-dwelling elderly women before the intervention (SD=5.1) are respectively (SD=5.1), and the standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC before the intervention ( SD=6.3), standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC after intervention (SD=6.4), and correlation coefficient r value (r=0.54), although there is a certain variation in the data. Is large (Large), and a significant probability (p=0.05) is obtained, which is very small, indicating that hydrogen aspiration significantly affects the results of vascular age measurement. Therefore, improvement of blood vessel age can be recognized as an effect of continuous hydrogen suction.
 さらに、脳実行機能判定および重心動揺測定、特に重心動揺検査における中心(Y)方向のバランス(前後方向バランス)や前後幅(cm)のバランスにおいて顕著な水素吸引連用の効果が認められる。具体的には、それぞれ介入前の地域在住女性高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.7、1.1)、介入前にMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=1.7、0.4)、介入後のMICが疑われる地域在住高齢者の標準偏差(SD=0.9、0.7)と標準偏差SDが小さく、相関係数r値(r=0.61、0.61)が大きく(Large)、有意確率(p=0.02、0.02)と非常に小さいため水素吸引が重心動揺の改善に大きく影響していることがわかる。 Furthermore, a remarkable effect of continuous hydrogen suction is recognized in the determination of brain executive function and the measurement of center of gravity sway, especially in the center (Y) direction balance (front-back direction balance) and front-back width (cm) balance in the center-of-gravity sway test. Specifically, the standard deviation of community-dwelling female elderly people before the intervention (SD=1.7, 1.1) and the standard deviation of community-dwelling elderly people suspected to have MIC before the intervention (SD=1.7, respectively). 0.4), the standard deviation (SD=0.9, 0.7) and the standard deviation SD of community-dwelling elderly people with suspected MIC after intervention are small, and the correlation coefficient r value (r=0.61, 0). .61) is large (Large) and the probability of significance (p=0.02, 0.02) is very small, indicating that hydrogen suction has a great influence on the improvement of the sway of the center of gravity.
 以上の試験結果により常用的な水素吸引は認知機能の向上や、抑うつの低下、不眠の改善、重心バランス等の脳実行機能の改善への効果があり、水素吸引による高齢者への生活改善方法(予防ケア)の1つとして期待されることが理解されよう。とりわけ水素吸引によりMICリスクゾーンに留まれば認知症リスクを大幅に低減することができ、社会的意義は大きい。 From the above test results, regular hydrogen aspiration has the effect of improving cognitive function, depression, depression of insomnia, improvement of brain executive functions such as balance of center of gravity. It will be understood that it is expected as one of (preventive care). In particular, if hydrogen stays in the MIC risk zone, the risk of dementia can be greatly reduced, which has great social significance.
≪電気分解式水素発生具≫
 次に、第1の本発明の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法を行うために推奨される水素発生装置としての第2の本発明の電気分解式水素発生具(以下、「電気分解式水素ガス吸引具」)の代表的な実施形態を、図1~図3を参照しながら以下、詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明の電気分解式水素発生具(電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100)は、図1~図3に図示されるものに限られないことはいうまでもない。
<<Electrolytic hydrogen generator>>
Next, the electrolysis-type hydrogen generating tool of the second aspect of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as “hydrogen generator” as a hydrogen generating apparatus recommended for performing the biological improvement method of improving the daily function and/or cognitive function of the first aspect of the present invention. A typical embodiment of the “electrolytic hydrogen gas suction device” will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. However, it goes without saying that the electrolysis hydrogen generator (electrolysis hydrogen gas suction tool 100) of the present invention is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
 図1は、本発明の電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100を図3(c)のラインA-Aに沿った断面図を示している。また、図2は本電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100の各部材について例示する組立分解図である。また、図3は図1~図2の電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100の各方向から見た図を示しており、(a)は左側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は右側面図、(d)は底面図、(e)は天面図を示している。本明細書において上下方向、縦方向と称するときは(b)の紙面上下方向、紙面縦方向を意味し、幅方向、横方向、側部側と称するときは(b)の紙面左右方向、紙面横方向、紙面左右側部側を意味している。 FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the electrolytic hydrogen gas suction tool 100 of the present invention taken along line AA of FIG. 3(c). Further, FIG. 2 is an assembly exploded view illustrating each member of the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100. Further, FIG. 3 is a view of the electrolytic hydrogen gas suction tool 100 of FIGS. 1 and 2 as seen from each direction, where (a) is a left side view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is. Right side view, (d) is a bottom view, and (e) is a top view. In the present specification, the vertical direction and the vertical direction mean the vertical direction and the vertical direction of the paper surface of (b), and the width direction, the horizontal direction, and the lateral direction of the (b) horizontal direction and the paper surface when referred to as the side portion. It means the lateral direction and the left and right sides of the paper.
 前述するように図3は本電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100の各部材の構成例を示したものである。本体カバー1は、上方に開口し、該開口から縦方向に電池36全体を挿入・内蔵する電池受容部43と、電池受容部43と縦方向に並列し電解槽10の下部の縮径部45を上方から挿入し嵌合できる形状を有する電解槽受容部44と、を設けた樹脂製のケースである。なお、ここで使用する電池36は充電式リチウム電池が好ましい。 As described above, FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of each member of the electrolysis hydrogen gas suction device 100. The main body cover 1 is opened upward, and a battery receiving portion 43 into which the entire battery 36 is inserted and built in vertically from the opening, and a reduced diameter portion 45 in the lower portion of the electrolytic cell 10 which is vertically aligned with the battery receiving portion 43. Is a resin case provided with an electrolytic cell receiving portion 44 having a shape capable of being inserted and fitted from above. The battery 36 used here is preferably a rechargeable lithium battery.
 本体カバー1は電池受容部43側が長く、電解槽受容部44側の上部が側方に傾斜するように切り取られた形状を有している。電池36を含む本体カバー1の底部は、本体ボトムカバー6を蓋部材として電池受容部43の底部を開放・閉鎖可能であり、組み立て時には電池36を底部から挿入した後に本体ボトムカバー6で電池受容部43の底部を閉鎖する。本体ボトムカバー6は十字穴付きネジ38で閉鎖される。また、本体カバー1は電池受容部43の側部両側で縦方向に電池36を挟むように2枚の制御基板(電子基板)33、42が配設するスペースが設けられており、本体カバー1の側面側の制御基板33は主制御基板であり、吸引部32(芳香発生装置)とメッシュ電極17(電極板)とへの電力供給を行う電解槽10側の制御基板42と、への電池36からの電力供給を制御する。 The main body cover 1 has a shape in which the battery receiving portion 43 side is long and the upper part on the electrolytic cell receiving portion 44 side is cut out so as to be inclined sideways. The bottom portion of the main body cover 1 including the battery 36 can be opened and closed with the main body bottom cover 6 as a lid member, and the bottom portion of the battery receiving portion 43 can be opened and closed. The bottom of part 43 is closed. The body bottom cover 6 is closed with a screw 38 having a cross hole. The body cover 1 is provided with a space in which two control boards (electronic boards) 33 and 42 are arranged so as to sandwich the battery 36 in the vertical direction on both sides of the battery receiving portion 43. The control board 33 on the side surface side is a main control board, and the control board 42 on the electrolyzer 10 side that supplies electric power to the suction unit 32 (fragrance generator) and the mesh electrode 17 (electrode plate) and the battery to The power supply from 36 is controlled.
 本体カバー1の側面には長手方向側面に沿って化粧板9が装着され、化粧板9には上方から順に、制御基板33への操作ボタン35を覗かせるボタン穴9a、LED基板30からの光照射のためのLED用孔9b、外部電源から電池36を充電するコネクタを接続させるための充電コネクタ用孔9cが設けられている。 A decorative plate 9 is attached to the side surface of the main body cover 1 along the longitudinal side surface, and the decorative plate 9 has a button hole 9a through which the operation button 35 to the control board 33 can be seen in order from above, and light from the LED board 30. An LED hole 9b for irradiation and a charging connector hole 9c for connecting a connector for charging the battery 36 from an external power source are provided.
 操作ボタン35を3回押すと主電源ONとなり、制御基板33で電力供給信号が制御基板42に送信され、制御基板42により電池36の電力が圧着基板28を介して一対のメッシュ電極(電極板)17に供給され得る状態となる。このとき制御基板33では電源用LED30に電力供給信号を送信し、LED30を発光させる(電池36の充電量80%以上の場合は白色光、充電量20%~80%の場合は青色光、充電量20%未満の場合は赤色光又は点滅光を発光させる)。これによりユーザは水素ガス発生状態になっていることや電池36の残量をLED用孔9bにより視認することができる。また、操作ボタン35を再び3回押すと主電源OFFとなる。なお、操作ボタン35を3回押すことを主電源ON/OFFの条件としたのはこの電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100をユーザがポケット等に投入して移動する際に、意図せずボタン操作し、水素等が発生することを回避するための安全条件である。 When the operation button 35 is pressed three times, the main power is turned on, the control board 33 transmits a power supply signal to the control board 42, and the control board 42 causes the power of the battery 36 to pass through the pressure-bonding board 28 to form a pair of mesh electrodes (electrode plates). )17 is ready for supply. At this time, the control board 33 transmits a power supply signal to the power supply LED 30 to cause the LED 30 to emit light (white light when the charge amount of the battery 36 is 80% or more, blue light when the charge amount is 20% to 80%, and charging is performed). If the amount is less than 20%, a red light or blinking light is emitted). This allows the user to visually confirm that the hydrogen gas is being generated and the remaining amount of the battery 36 through the LED hole 9b. Further, when the operation button 35 is pressed again three times, the main power is turned off. The reason for pressing the operation button 35 three times is to turn ON/OFF the main power source when the user puts the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 in a pocket or the like and moves the button unintentionally. However, it is a safety condition for avoiding generation of hydrogen and the like.
 主電源ONとなった状態で、操作ボタン35を押し、その状態を維持する(押したままにする)と制御基板33で電力供給信号が制御基板42に送信され、制御基板42により電池36の電力が圧着基板28を介して一対のメッシュ電極(陽陰極板)17に供給され、操作ボタン35から指を離し押した状態を解除すると電力供給が停止する。メッシュ電極17に電力供給されている間、制御基板42は電解槽用LED31に電力供給し青色発光させることで電解槽10を照射する。これによりユーザは水素ガス発生状態になり、電解槽10内でメッシュ電極から水素等の泡が発生していることが視認することができる。 When the operation button 35 is pressed with the main power turned on and the state is maintained (pressed and held), a power supply signal is transmitted to the control board 42 by the control board 33, and the control board 42 causes the battery 36 to be operated. Electric power is supplied to the pair of mesh electrodes (positive and negative electrode plates) 17 via the pressure bonding substrate 28, and when the state where the finger is released from the operation button 35 and released is released, the power supply is stopped. While electric power is being supplied to the mesh electrode 17, the control board 42 irradiates the electrolytic cell 10 by supplying electric power to the electrolytic cell LED 31 to emit blue light. As a result, the user is in the hydrogen gas generation state and can visually recognize that bubbles such as hydrogen are generated from the mesh electrode in the electrolytic cell 10.
 メッシュ電極17は、2枚一対に上方に向かって長手に並列配置され、それぞれ陽陰極を形成し、電池36の陽陰極からの電力に対応する。また、メッシュ電極17の上端は電解槽10の縮径部45と貯水本体部46との境界線に対応するように斜めに切り取られた形状を有する。メッシュ電極17の下端は、端子基板28に起立させ電気的に接続できるように棒形状のチタン電極16が連結されている。メッシュ電極17を起立させた状態でメッシュ基板17と端子基板28とを遮水するために端子基板28上に装着するパッキン13(シリコン等の樹脂製)とチタン電極16の周囲に取り付けるOリング(シリコン等の樹脂製:以下、Oリングは同様)とが設けられている。 The mesh electrodes 17 are arranged in parallel in a longitudinal direction in a pair of two, and each form a positive cathode, and correspond to the electric power from the positive cathode of the battery 36. The upper end of the mesh electrode 17 has a shape that is obliquely cut so as to correspond to the boundary line between the reduced diameter portion 45 of the electrolytic cell 10 and the water storage main body portion 46. The rod-shaped titanium electrode 16 is connected to the lower end of the mesh electrode 17 so that it can stand upright on the terminal substrate 28 and be electrically connected thereto. The packing 13 (made of resin such as silicon) mounted on the terminal substrate 28 to shield the mesh substrate 17 and the terminal substrate 28 from water in a state where the mesh electrode 17 is erected, and an O-ring attached to the periphery of the titanium electrode 16 ( Made of resin such as silicon: the same applies to the O-rings hereinafter).
 電解槽10は貯水用容器であり、下方から順に、縮径部45と貯水本体部46とが一体に形成され、互いに内部で流体的に接続している。貯水本体部46は上方に開放されて注水可能になっており、電解槽蓋12を取り付けることで半閉鎖される。電解槽蓋12は上下に貫通し、アンブレラバルブ23やスクリューキャップ14等を受容する貫通開口12aが設けられている。貯水本体部46は、図1に示すように外側部46aが上端から下端に亘って横方向に略平坦な側壁を形成し縮径部45の上端にそのまま連結し、本体カバー1側の内側部46bは上端から中央下方位置までは外側部46aに平行に形成され、中央下方位置から折れ曲がって傾斜する底部46cを有する。底部46cは横方向中間位置まで延びて、縮径部45の上端に連結する。 The electrolytic cell 10 is a water storage container, and a diameter-reduced portion 45 and a water storage main body portion 46 are integrally formed in order from the bottom, and are fluidly connected to each other inside. The water storage main body portion 46 is opened upward so that water can be poured therein, and is semi-closed by attaching the electrolytic cell lid 12. The electrolytic cell lid 12 penetrates vertically and is provided with a through opening 12a for receiving the umbrella valve 23, the screw cap 14, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the water storage main body portion 46 has an outer portion 46a that forms a laterally substantially flat side wall from the upper end to the lower end and is directly connected to the upper end of the reduced diameter portion 45. The upper portion 46b is formed in parallel to the outer portion 46a from the upper end to the central lower position, and has a bottom portion 46c that is bent and inclined from the central lower position. The bottom portion 46c extends to an intermediate position in the lateral direction and connects to the upper end of the reduced diameter portion 45.
 また、縮径部45は、上述するように貯水本体部46より細くなっており、図1に示すように側壁側の外側部46aの上端は、貯水本体部46の外側部46aの下端にそのまま連続連結して下端まで延びており、本体カバー1側の縮径部45の内側部45bの上端は、貯水本体部46の底部46cの先端(縁部)の位置で下方向に屈曲して連結して内側部45bと平行に下端まで延びている。 Further, the diameter-reduced portion 45 is thinner than the water storage main body portion 46 as described above, and the upper end of the outer side portion 46a on the side wall side is directly attached to the lower end of the outer side portion 46a of the water storage main body portion 46 as shown in FIG. It continuously connects and extends to the lower end, and the upper end of the inner portion 45b of the reduced diameter portion 45 on the main body cover 1 side is bent downward at the position of the tip (edge) of the bottom portion 46c of the water storage main body portion 46 to be connected. And extends to the lower end in parallel with the inner portion 45b.
 さらに、貯水本体部46の外側部46aの下端と縮径部45の外側部46aの上端との連結位置では、貯水本体部46の底部46cと略同一傾斜し開口45cまで延びる仕切り板45dが設けられている。この仕切り板45dは図1の紙面垂直方向全域内部に亘って延びている。したがって、電解槽10内に溜まっている水溶液が電気分解され貯水量が減った場合であっても常時、縮径部45の内部略全域に水が貯留することとなる。具体的には貯水量が減って電解槽10内に一部空気層ができた際に、まず貯水本体部46より縮径部45が細いため通常の起立状態では、よほど貯水量が減らない限り縮径部45は水が充満しており空気層が発生することはない。 Further, at the connecting position of the lower end of the outer side portion 46a of the water storage main body 46 and the upper end of the outer side portion 46a of the reduced diameter portion 45, a partition plate 45d is provided which is inclined substantially the same as the bottom portion 46c of the water storage main body portion 46 and extends to the opening 45c. Has been. The partition plate 45d extends over the entire inside in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. Therefore, even if the amount of stored water is reduced due to electrolysis of the aqueous solution stored in the electrolytic cell 10, water will always be stored in substantially the entire area inside the reduced diameter portion 45. Specifically, when the amount of stored water is reduced and a partial air layer is formed in the electrolytic cell 10, first, since the diameter-reduced portion 45 is thinner than the stored water body 46, in a normal standing state, unless the amount of stored water is significantly reduced. The reduced diameter portion 45 is filled with water and no air layer is generated.
 さらにある程度貯水量が減った場合でも本水素ガス吸引具100が傾斜又は横置きした場合に縮径部45内に空気層が発生することが考えられるが、本電解槽10の場合はこのような場合でも縮径部45内に水が充満する。具体的には、例えば、図1の紙面左方向に傾斜した場合には底部46cが邪魔板となり空気層が貯水本体部46の内側部46b側に形成される。逆に、図1の紙面右方向に傾斜した場合には仕切り板45dが邪魔板となり空気層が貯水本体部46の外側部46a側のみに形成される。したがって、縮径部45内に配設されるメッシュ電極17は常時、全体が水と接触することとなり、ユーザが横向きで吸っているような場合でも水素発生量を常に確保することができる。 Even if the water storage amount is reduced to some extent, an air layer may be generated in the reduced diameter portion 45 when the present hydrogen gas suction device 100 is inclined or placed horizontally, but in the case of the present electrolytic cell 10, this is the case. Even in the case, the reduced diameter portion 45 is filled with water. Specifically, for example, when tilted to the left in the plane of FIG. 1, the bottom portion 46c serves as a baffle plate and an air layer is formed on the inner portion 46b side of the water storage main body portion 46. On the contrary, when tilted to the right in the plane of FIG. 1, the partition plate 45d serves as an obstacle and an air layer is formed only on the outer side 46a side of the water storage body 46. Therefore, the entire mesh electrode 17 disposed in the reduced diameter portion 45 is always in contact with water, and the hydrogen generation amount can always be secured even when the user sucks it sideways.
 メッシュ電極17の上端エッジは、上記縮径部45及び開口45cの形状に沿って縮径部45内の水に電極全体が浸るように斜めに切り取られて形成されている。再び図3に戻って電解槽10の下端は電解槽底11で閉鎖されるが、電解槽底11はメッシュ電極17が挿入される一対の貫通孔が設けられ、電解槽10の縮径部45をカバー本体1の電解槽受容部44に挿入するとメッシュ電極17が電解槽底11の貫通孔を通過して縮径部45内に位置決めされる。 The upper end edge of the mesh electrode 17 is formed by obliquely cutting along the shapes of the reduced diameter portion 45 and the opening 45c so that the entire electrode is immersed in water in the reduced diameter portion 45. Returning to FIG. 3 again, the lower end of the electrolytic cell 10 is closed by the electrolytic cell bottom 11, and the electrolytic cell bottom 11 is provided with a pair of through holes into which the mesh electrodes 17 are inserted, and the reduced diameter portion 45 of the electrolytic cell 10 is provided. When is inserted into the electrolytic cell receiving portion 44 of the cover body 1, the mesh electrode 17 passes through the through hole of the electrolytic cell bottom 11 and is positioned in the reduced diameter portion 45.
 電解槽10の上端の電解槽蓋12の貫通開口12aに装着されるアンブレラバルブ23等について説明する。貫通開口12aには、上方に開口を有して上下に貫通するスクリューキャップ14が装着され、その際、スクリューキャップ14の底部の孔と貫通開口12aの底部との間にベントフィルタ18が介層され、スクリューキャップ14の下方周囲にOリング21が挿入される。ベントフィルタ18は微小な孔でスクリューキャップ14の開口内の内圧を調整しながら防水・防塵する機能を有する。また、Oリング21はスクリューキャップ14の開口の外周壁と貫通開口12aの内周壁との間を遮水する。 The umbrella valve 23 and the like mounted on the through opening 12a of the electrolytic cell lid 12 at the upper end of the electrolytic cell 10 will be described. A screw cap 14 having an opening on the upper side and penetrating vertically is attached to the through opening 12a. At that time, a vent filter 18 is interposed between a hole at the bottom of the screw cap 14 and the bottom of the through opening 12a. Then, the O-ring 21 is inserted around the lower portion of the screw cap 14. The vent filter 18 has a function of waterproofing/dustproofing while adjusting the internal pressure in the opening of the screw cap 14 with a minute hole. Further, the O-ring 21 blocks water between the outer peripheral wall of the opening of the screw cap 14 and the inner peripheral wall of the through opening 12a.
 また、スクリューキャップ14の開口内には上下方向に動作するアンブレラバルブ23(シリコン等の可撓性を有する素材製)が取り付けられ、ノズル5(後述)をユーザが吸い込み上方に負圧が作用するとアンプレラバルブ23が上昇動作し、スクリューキャップ14の底部の貫通孔、電解槽蓋12の貫通開口12aを介して電解槽10内と流体的に接続する。したがって、ノズル5を吸い込むと電解槽10内に上昇貯留している水素ガスを外部に放出することとなる。逆にユーザが吸い込みを中断し負圧が作用しない状態になるとアンプレラバルブ23が下降動作し、スクリューキャップ14の底部の貫通孔が閉鎖され、電解槽10内の水素ガスの放出を閉鎖する。 Further, an umbrella valve 23 (made of a flexible material such as silicon) that operates in the vertical direction is attached in the opening of the screw cap 14, and when a user sucks the nozzle 5 (described later) and a negative pressure acts upward. The ampule valve 23 moves upward and fluidly connects to the inside of the electrolytic cell 10 through the through hole at the bottom of the screw cap 14 and the through opening 12a of the electrolytic cell lid 12. Therefore, when the nozzle 5 is sucked, the hydrogen gas ascended and stored in the electrolytic cell 10 is released to the outside. On the contrary, when the user interrupts the suction and the negative pressure does not act, the ampulera valve 23 descends, the through hole at the bottom of the screw cap 14 is closed, and the release of hydrogen gas in the electrolytic cell 10 is closed.
 スクリューキャップ14やアンブレラバルブ20が装着された電解槽蓋12は、混合器2が上方から取り付けられる。混合器2は、図1が示すように下方に延びる筒状部材2aを有し、筒状部材2aの下端をスクリューキャップ14の開口に挿入することで筒状部材2aがアンブレラバルブ23からの水素ガスを上方に案内する流路を形成する。この筒状部材2aの外周壁周りにはOリング20が設けられ、スクリューキャップ14の開口内壁とアンブレラバルブ23の筒状部材2aとの間の隙間を封止する。 The mixer 2 is attached from above to the electrolytic cell lid 12 to which the screw cap 14 and the umbrella valve 20 are attached. The mixer 2 has a tubular member 2a extending downward as shown in FIG. 1, and the lower end of the tubular member 2a is inserted into the opening of the screw cap 14 so that the tubular member 2a receives hydrogen from the umbrella valve 23. A flow path is formed to guide the gas upward. An O-ring 20 is provided around the outer peripheral wall of the tubular member 2a, and seals the gap between the inner wall of the opening of the screw cap 14 and the tubular member 2a of the umbrella valve 23.
 混合器2と電解槽蓋12との固定はロックボタン3、4を取り付けることでなされている。ロックボタン3、4はそれぞれ、混合器2と電解槽蓋12との上下方向の隙間位置で前後方向(図9の紙面垂直方向)に挟み込んでスナップ留めしている。さらに、図1に示すように混合器2は、その上部でノズル5方向に向かって流路2bを設けている。この流路2bは、筒状部材2aで形成された流路と接続しており、図1の矢印に示すように水素ガスを案内する。 Securing the mixer 2 and the electrolytic cell lid 12 is done by attaching lock buttons 3 and 4. The lock buttons 3 and 4 are respectively sandwiched and snap-fastened in the front-rear direction (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 9) at the vertical gap between the mixer 2 and the electrolytic cell lid 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the mixer 2 is provided with a flow path 2b in the upper part thereof toward the nozzle 5. This flow path 2b is connected to the flow path formed by the tubular member 2a and guides hydrogen gas as shown by the arrow in FIG.
 次に、本発明の生体の神経活動及び/又は血液循環活動を促進する生体活性化方法を行う水素発生装置として電気分解式水素ガス吸引具100として所望されるものではないが、ユーザが日常において使用する場合の嗜好性を満足させるために芳香空気の生成する芳香ヒータ部32が設けられていても良い。 Next, although not desired as the electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool 100 as a hydrogen generator for carrying out the bioactivation method for promoting the nerve activity and/or blood circulation activity of the living body of the present invention, the user can use it on a daily basis. An aroma heater portion 32 for generating aroma air may be provided to satisfy the preference when used.
 まず、本体カバー1の電池受容部43の上端開口には電池36の接点端子37が挿入される。接点端子37は、大径円筒の底部と小径円筒の上部とか連結して形成され、底部が電池受容部43の上端の開口に挿入され、電池36からの電力を芳香ヒータ部32に供給する。接点端子37は十字穴付きのネジ38で上方からジョイント7に締結されている。ジョイント8は小径円筒の底部と大径略円板状の上部とが連結して形成され、接点端子37の上部がジョイント38の底部とが入れ子状に嵌め込まれている。 First, the contact terminal 37 of the battery 36 is inserted into the upper end opening of the battery receiving portion 43 of the main body cover 1. The contact terminal 37 is formed by connecting the bottom of the large-diameter cylinder and the upper part of the small-diameter cylinder, and the bottom is inserted into the opening at the upper end of the battery receiving portion 43 to supply electric power from the battery 36 to the fragrance heater portion 32. The contact terminal 37 is fastened to the joint 7 from above with a screw 38 having a cross hole. The joint 8 is formed by connecting a bottom portion of a small diameter cylinder and a top portion of a large diameter substantially disc shape, and the top portion of the contact terminal 37 and the bottom portion of the joint 38 are fitted in a nested manner.
 芳香ヒータ部材32はジョイント8の上面に載置され、上述する混合器2を取り付ける際に、ジョイント8と混合器2とで挟持されて本体カバー1に固定される。芳香ヒータ部材32は汎用の装置であり、電力が供給されると内部に芳香付き空気が発生し上方に放出される。また、混合器2には前述する筒状部材2aと並列して下方に延びる筒状部材2cが設けられ、この筒状部材2cに芳香ヒータ部32の上端は接続される。したがって、芳香ヒータ部32から放出される芳香付き空気は、図9の矢印に示すように筒状部材2cを通過し、筒状部材2aを介して流路2bを流れてきた水素ガスと合流してノズル5に流れ込んでユーザの口内に放出される。 The aroma heater member 32 is placed on the upper surface of the joint 8, and when the mixer 2 is attached, it is sandwiched between the joint 8 and the mixer 2 and fixed to the main body cover 1. The fragrance heater member 32 is a general-purpose device, and when power is supplied, fragranced air is generated inside and is discharged upward. Further, the mixer 2 is provided with a tubular member 2c extending in parallel with the above-mentioned tubular member 2a, and the upper end of the aroma heater portion 32 is connected to the tubular member 2c. Therefore, the fragranced air discharged from the fragrance heater portion 32 passes through the tubular member 2c as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9, and joins with the hydrogen gas flowing through the flow passage 2b through the tubular member 2a. It flows into the nozzle 5 and is discharged into the mouth of the user.
 ノズル5は、底部の大径の略円板部材と上部の筒状部材とが一体連結する構造であり、その底部が混合器2のヒータ部32の筒状部材2cと流体的に接続する天面の開口上に装着される。これによって、流路2bからの水素ガス及び/又は筒状部材2cからの芳香付き空気がノズル5内から上端外部に放出されることとなる。なお、ノズル5の底部と混合器2との連結部にはOリング22が配設され封止されている。 The nozzle 5 has a structure in which a large-diameter disk member at the bottom and a tubular member at the top are integrally connected, and the bottom thereof is fluidly connected to the tubular member 2c of the heater 32 of the mixer 2. Mounted on the surface opening. As a result, hydrogen gas from the flow path 2b and/or fragranced air from the tubular member 2c is discharged from the inside of the nozzle 5 to the outside of the upper end. An O-ring 22 is arranged and sealed at the connection between the bottom of the nozzle 5 and the mixer 2.
 また、芳香ヒータ部32は、制御基板33により電池36からの電力供給が制御されている。上述したようにメッシュ基板17への電力は本体カバー1に取り付けたボタン35を3回押すと所定時間供給される。一方、ボタンを長押しすると制御基板33でメッシュ電極17への電力供給信号が送信されていないことを条件に接点端子37を接続し電池36からの電力が所定時間、芳香ヒータ部32に供給される。 Further, in the fragrance heater section 32, the power supply from the battery 36 is controlled by the control board 33. As described above, the power to the mesh substrate 17 is supplied for a predetermined time when the button 35 attached to the main body cover 1 is pressed three times. On the other hand, when the button is pressed and held, the contact terminal 37 is connected on condition that the power supply signal to the mesh electrode 17 is not transmitted from the control board 33, and the power from the battery 36 is supplied to the aroma heater 32 for a predetermined time. It
 したがって、ボタン35を3回押すとユーザがノズル5を吸い込むと水素ガスがノズル5から放出され、所定時間(LED基板30が発光している間)水素ガス吸引を楽しむことができ、水素ガスが放出されている間に、ボタン35を長押しすると芳香付きの水素ガスを楽しむことができる。 Therefore, when the user inhales the nozzle 5 by pressing the button 35 three times, hydrogen gas is released from the nozzle 5, and the user can enjoy the hydrogen gas suction for a predetermined time (while the LED substrate 30 emits light), and the hydrogen gas You can enjoy the hydrogen gas with fragrance by long pressing the button 35 while it is being released.
 以上、本発明の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法、及びこの方法を実施するために適正な電気分解式水素発生具(電気分解式水素ガス吸引具)についてその実施形態を例示説明してきたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲および明細書等の記載の精神や教示を逸脱しない範囲で他の変形例や改良例が得られることが当業者は理解できるであろう。 As described above, the living body improving method for improving the living function and/or cognitive function of the present invention, and the embodiment of the electrolytic hydrogen generating device (electrolytic hydrogen gas suction device) suitable for carrying out this method are exemplified. Although the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can obtain other modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and teaching of the claims and the specification. Will understand.
 本発明の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法、及びこの方法を実施するために適正な電気分解式水素発生具によれば、水素の常用的吸引により軽度認知障害(MCI)が疑われる者等の脳機能・身体機能が低下した者を含む中高年齢者等の生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善し、認知症等の予防ケアにより介護保険事業の負担軽減、及び予防ケアに資する装置の提供による医療市場の拡大に寄与することができる。 According to the bioimprovement method for improving the living function and/or cognitive function of the present invention, and the electrolytic hydrogen generating device suitable for carrying out this method, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is caused by regular inhalation of hydrogen. Improve the living and/or cognitive functions of middle-aged and elderly people, including those with suspected brain and physical functions, and reduce the burden of care insurance business through preventive care such as dementia, and preventive care It is possible to contribute to the expansion of the medical market by providing a contributing device.
100   電気分解式水素ガス吸引具
1     本体カバー 
2     混合器(混合器)
5     ノズル
10    電解槽
12    電解槽蓋
14    スクリューキャップ
17    メッシュ電極(陰極)容器本体部
22    Oリング
23    メッシュ電極(陽極)
32    芳香ヒータ部(芳香ヒータ部材)
33    電池
42    制御基板
45    縮径部
45c   仕切り板
46    貯水本体部
 
100 Electrolytic hydrogen gas suction tool 1 Body cover
2 Mixer (mixer)
5 Nozzle 10 Electrolytic Bath 12 Electrolytic Bath Lid 14 Screw Cap 17 Mesh Electrode (Cathode) Container Body 22 O Ring 23 Mesh Electrode (Anode)
32 Fragrance heater part (fragrance heater member)
33 battery 42 control board 45 reduced diameter portion 45c partition plate 46 water storage main body portion

Claims (6)

  1.  携帯可能な電気分解式水素発生具を用いて高濃度の水素含有空気を常用的に経口又は経鼻吸引することで生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善する生体改善方法。 A bioimprovement method for improving daily functions and/or cognitive functions by regularly orally or nasally inhaling high-concentration hydrogen-containing air using a portable electrolysis hydrogen generator.
  2.  高濃度の水素含有空気の吸引は、略15分以上間隔をあけて毎日5回以上所定時間行い、略4週間以上継続する、請求項1に記載の生体改善方法。 The method for improving a living body according to claim 1, wherein the high-concentration hydrogen-containing air is aspirated at intervals of approximately 15 minutes or more, 5 times or more every day for a predetermined time, and continued for approximately 4 weeks or more.
  3.  高濃度の水素含有空気を経口又は経鼻吸引して生活機能及び/又は認知機能を改善するために用いる携帯式の電気分解式水素発生具であって、
     電池と、該電池から電力供給を制御する制御基板と、該制御基板により陽極及び陰極への通電又は遮電がされる一対の陽陰電極と、を備える本体カバー部材と、
     該本体カバー部材に取り付けられ、前記一対の陽陰電極が内部に挿入され、貯水可能な透明又は半透明の電解槽と、
     片手で把持しながら経口又は経鼻吸引することが可能なノズル部と前記電解槽とを流体的に接続するとともに環境空気を取り込む流路を有する混合部と、
     前記電気分解式水素発生具を前記片手で把持しながら操作できる操作手段と、
     を備え、
     前記制御基板は1つの操作手段の操作で前記電池から陽陰電極への電力供給及び停止を制御する、電気分解式水素発生具。
    A portable electrolyzed hydrogen generator used for improving the daily function and/or cognitive function by inhaling orally or nasally a high concentration hydrogen-containing air,
    A main body cover member including a battery, a control substrate that controls power supply from the battery, and a pair of positive and negative electrodes that energize or shield the anode and the cathode by the control substrate,
    A transparent or semi-transparent electrolytic cell which is attached to the main body cover member, in which the pair of positive and negative electrodes is inserted, and which can store water;
    A mixing section which has a flow path for taking in ambient air while fluidly connecting a nozzle section capable of oral or nasal suction while gripping with one hand and the electrolytic cell,
    An operating unit that can be operated while holding the electrolytic hydrogen generator with the one hand,
    Equipped with
    The control board is an electrolysis-type hydrogen generator, which controls the supply and stop of power from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes by operating one operating means.
  4.  前記操作手段は、押圧すること操作可能なボタン式であり、複数回連続押圧すると主電源のON/OFF信号を前記制御基板に送信し、主電源ON状態で押圧し、押圧状態を維持すると前記制御基板は、前記電池から前記陽陰電極に電力供給し、押圧状態を解除すると前記電池から前記陽陰電極への電力供給を停止するように制御する、請求項3に記載の電気分解式水素発生具。 The operating means is a button type that can be pressed, and when it is continuously pressed a plurality of times, it sends an ON/OFF signal of a main power source to the control board, and when the main power source is in an ON state, it is pressed and the pressed state is maintained. The electrolysis hydrogen according to claim 3, wherein the control substrate supplies electric power from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes and controls so as to stop the electric power supply from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes when the pressed state is released. Generator.
  5.  前記制御基板は、前記操作ボタンを主電源ON状態で押圧し、押圧状態で予め設定した時間経過すると前記電池から前記陽陰電極への電力供給を停止するように制御する、請求項4に記載の電気分解式水素発生具。 The control board presses the operation button in a main power ON state, and controls so as to stop power supply from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes when a preset time elapses in the pressed state. Electrolytic hydrogen generator.
  6.  前記電解槽を照射するLEDとを備え、
     前記制御基板は、前記電池から前記陽陰電極に電力が供給されると前記LEDを通電する、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の電気分解式水素発生具。
     
    An LED for irradiating the electrolytic cell,
    The electrolytic hydrogen generator according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the control board energizes the LED when power is supplied from the battery to the positive and negative electrodes.
PCT/JP2019/045959 2018-12-08 2019-11-25 Living body improvement method, and electrolysis-type hydrogen generator for implementing said method WO2020116225A1 (en)

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WO2021177467A1 (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 隆 竹原 Method for supporting improvement of sleep and electrolytic hydrogen generator used for same
WO2023210438A1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 隆 竹原 Physiological action promotion method and goggles for hydrogen supply
WO2024042900A1 (en) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-29 隆 竹原 Electrolytic hydrogen aspirator having heating-type aromatic gas aspiration function

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JP2018030804A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 MiZ株式会社 Recognition function reduction inhibitor formed of hydrogen gas
WO2018047889A1 (en) * 2016-09-11 2018-03-15 隆 竹原 Electrolysis-type hydrogen gas suction tool
WO2018151286A1 (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-23 隆 竹原 Electrolytic hydrogen and oxygen gas inhaler
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JP2018030804A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 MiZ株式会社 Recognition function reduction inhibitor formed of hydrogen gas
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WO2021177467A1 (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 隆 竹原 Method for supporting improvement of sleep and electrolytic hydrogen generator used for same
WO2023210438A1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 隆 竹原 Physiological action promotion method and goggles for hydrogen supply
WO2024042900A1 (en) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-29 隆 竹原 Electrolytic hydrogen aspirator having heating-type aromatic gas aspiration function

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