JP2006325756A - Respiratory pattern-ameliorating apparatus by inspiration synchronous scent stimulation - Google Patents

Respiratory pattern-ameliorating apparatus by inspiration synchronous scent stimulation Download PDF

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JP2006325756A
JP2006325756A JP2005151437A JP2005151437A JP2006325756A JP 2006325756 A JP2006325756 A JP 2006325756A JP 2005151437 A JP2005151437 A JP 2005151437A JP 2005151437 A JP2005151437 A JP 2005151437A JP 2006325756 A JP2006325756 A JP 2006325756A
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Yuri Yamaguchi
ゆり 山口
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0016Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the smell sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0088Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus modulated by a simulated respiratory frequency

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  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a respiratory pattern ameliorating apparatus which relieves turbulence of the respiratory pattern caused due to stress and negative sentiment by giving scent stimulation at inspiration and guides a respiratory pattern to an ideal condition. <P>SOLUTION: The respiratory pattern-ameliorating apparatus is provided with a mask section 2 which contacts a muzzle, a valve body 11 for inspiration opened only at inspiration, an inspiration system which sends inspiration in to the mask section 2 through the valve body 11, and a valve body 12 for exhalation opened only at expiration. Further, the apparatus has a tube body 20 for respiration which is integrally formed with an expiration system discharging exhalation outside from the mask section 2 through the valve body 12 for exhalation, a pressure sensor 3 which detects the opening action of the valve body 11 for inspiration, a scent stimulation-giving means 4 which faces a scent stimulation spraying section 5 to a flow passage of inspiration which passes the valve body 11 and stores scent stimulation components of a lavender, etc. , and a control means 10 which gives scent stimulation of the lavender, etc. to inspiration synchronously with inspiration by operating the scent stimulation-giving means 4 from the detected signal of the pressure sensor 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置に関し、詳しくはストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れを香り刺激により緩和させ、正常な呼吸パターンに誘導する吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a breathing pattern improving apparatus using inhalation-synchronized scent stimulation, and more specifically, breathing by inhalation-synchronous scent stimulation that induces a normal breathing pattern by relaxing the disorder of the breathing pattern caused by stress and negative emotions. The present invention relates to a pattern improving apparatus.

香り刺激は五感の中でも唯一、情動の中心である脳内の辺縁系に直接情報を投射することができる感覚である。また香りを嗅ぐという行為は、我々が日常無意識にリズムを繰り返している呼吸の吸息(息を吸うこと)に依存した行為である。香りの分子を含んだ空気を吸い込むことにより初めて香りを嗅ぎ、脳内で認知し、また香りによって様々な感情が起こるわけである。   Scent stimulation is the only sense in the five senses that can project information directly to the limbic system in the brain, the center of emotion. The act of sniffing is an act that relies on breathing inhalation (breathing in), which we have unconsciously repeating rhythms every day. The inhalation of air containing scent molecules makes the scent smell and recognize it in the brain, and the scent causes various emotions.

その中でも、良い香りは呼吸のリズムを無意識にゆっくりとさせることができ、香りによるリラックス効果は香りによる脳内刺激の効果と、呼吸パターンの変化によって起こりうる効果の2つの要素があると考えられる。   Among them, a good scent can make the breathing rhythm unconsciously and slowly, and the relaxation effect of the scent is thought to have two elements: the effect of stimulation in the brain by the scent and the effect that can be caused by changes in the breathing pattern .

これまでに何等かの不安感により呼吸数が上昇することが知られている。   It has been known that the respiratory rate increases due to some anxiety.

図11に警告ライト提示後の呼吸数上昇との相関を、図12に予期不安時の呼吸数上昇と特性不安感との相関を各々示す。   FIG. 11 shows a correlation with an increase in the respiratory rate after presentation of the warning light, and FIG. 12 shows a correlation between an increase in the respiratory rate at the time of anticipatory anxiety and a feeling of characteristic anxiety.

ネガティブな感情による呼吸数の上昇は、運動などによる代謝に見合った呼吸の上昇ではない。よって、それらの情動による過呼吸は体内のCO2を過剰に排出してしまい手足の痺れ感、発汗、呼吸困難感、めまい感などの症状を引き起こす。このような症状が病的に至ると過換気症候群やパニック障害と診断される。 An increase in respiratory rate due to negative emotions is not an increase in breathing commensurate with metabolism due to exercise or the like. Thus, hyperventilation due to such emotions causes excessive discharge of CO 2 in the body and causes symptoms such as numbness of limbs, sweating, difficulty in breathing, and dizziness. If such symptoms are pathological, hyperventilation syndrome or panic disorder is diagnosed.

ところで、香りと呼吸との関係を示した研究はこれまでになく、よって、香りの効果と呼吸パターンとの関連に関する装置は皆無である。従来の放香方法として、スプレー式、芳香に用いる為のポット、噴霧機、加湿器などを用いるものが挙げられるが、これらはいずれも香りを放つのみであり、本人の呼吸のパターン変化への着目がない。   By the way, there has never been a study showing the relationship between scent and respiration, and thus there is no device relating to the relationship between scent effect and respiration pattern. Conventional aromatization methods include spraying, aroma pots, sprayers, humidifiers, etc., all of which only emit aroma, and change the breathing pattern of the person. There is no attention.

特許文献1には、生体の呼吸情報と予め記憶した目標呼吸パターン情報とを比較し、これらの差に基づく補正値を求め、更に生体の呼吸情報を前記補正値で補正した補正呼吸情報により生体に与えられる刺激信号を制御することで、使用者の呼吸を理想パターン状態に誘導するように構成した呼吸誘導装置が提案されている。   In Patent Document 1, the respiration information of the living body is compared with the previously stored target respiration pattern information, a correction value based on the difference is obtained, and further, the respiration information of the living body is corrected using the corrected respiration information. There has been proposed a breathing guidance device configured to guide a user's breathing to an ideal pattern state by controlling a stimulus signal given to the user.

しかし、この特許文献1の呼吸誘導装置の場合、使用者の呼吸のパターン変化に着目しているものの香り刺激を利用して使用者の呼吸パターンを改善するものではない。
特開2002−301047号公報
However, in the case of the breathing guidance device disclosed in Patent Document 1, although attention is paid to the change in the breathing pattern of the user, the breathing pattern of the user is not improved by using scent stimulation.
JP 2002-301047 A

解決しようとする問題点は、ストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れを吸息時に香り刺激を付与することにより緩和し、呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導する呼吸パターン改善装置が存在しない点である。   The problem to be solved is that there is no breathing pattern improvement device that relieves the disorder of breathing patterns caused by stress and negative emotions by applying scent stimulation during inspiration and induces breathing patterns to an ideal state Is a point.

本発明の吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置は、鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能なマスク部と、吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体を経てマスク部に送る吸息系と、呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体を備え、マスク部からの呼気を呼気用弁体を経て外部に排出する呼息系と、前記吸気用弁体の開動作を検出する検出手段と、吸気用弁体を通過する吸気の流路に香り刺激噴霧部を臨ませた香り刺激付与手段と、前記検出手段の検出信号を基に香り刺激付与手段を動作させ、吸息に同期して香り刺激を吸気に付与する制御手段とを有することを最も主要な特徴とする。   The breathing pattern improving device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation of the present invention comprises a mask part capable of breathing while in contact with the nostril and an intake valve element that opens only at the time of inspiration. An inhalation system to be sent to the mask unit, and an exhalation valve body that opens only at the time of exhalation, and an exhalation system that discharges exhalation from the mask unit to the outside through the exhalation valve element, and the opening of the inhalation valve element Detecting means for detecting the operation, scent stimulation applying means having the scent stimulation spray portion facing the intake flow path passing through the intake valve body, and operating the scent stimulation applying means based on the detection signal of the detection means And a control means for applying a scent stimulus to the inspiration in synchronization with inspiration.

本発明によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
請求項1記載の発明によれば、使用者がマスク部を鼻口に当接させた状態で吸息を行うことで、検出手段が吸気用弁体の開動作を検出し、制御手段が検出手段の検出信号を基に香り刺激付与手段を動作させ、吸息に同期して香り刺激が吸気に付与つれ、これにより使用者は吸気とともに香り刺激を吸引することができ、使用者自身のストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れが緩和され、この結果使用者の呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導することができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the user inhales with the mask portion in contact with the nostril, the detection means detects the opening operation of the intake valve element, and the control means detects The scent stimulus applying means is operated based on the detection signal of the means, and the scent stimulus is applied to the inspiration in synchronization with the inhalation, so that the user can suck the scent stimulus together with the inspiration, and the user's own stress The disturbance of the breathing pattern caused by negative emotions is alleviated, and as a result, the breathing pattern of the user can be guided to an ideal state.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様な構成の基に使用者は吸気とともにラベンダー等の香り刺激を吸引することができ、使用者自身のストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れが緩和され、この結果使用者の呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the user can inhale scent stimuli such as lavender as well as inhalation based on the same configuration as the first aspect of the invention. The resulting disturbance in the breathing pattern is alleviated, and as a result, the breathing pattern of the user can be guided to an ideal state.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、使用者がマスク部を鼻口に当接させた状態で吸息を行うことで、圧力センサが吸気用弁体の開動作を検出し、制御手段が圧力センサの検出信号を基に空気ポンプ部を動作させ、吸息に同期して香り刺激貯留部から香り刺激噴霧部を経てマスク部に流れる吸気にラベンダー等の香り刺激を付与するものであるから、使用者は吸気とともにラベンダー等の香り刺激を吸引することができ、使用者自身のストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れが緩和され、この結果使用者の呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the user inhales with the mask portion in contact with the nostril, the pressure sensor detects the opening operation of the intake valve element, and the control means detects the pressure. Since the air pump unit is operated based on the detection signal of the sensor, the scent stimulation such as lavender is given to the intake air flowing from the scent stimulation storing unit to the mask unit through the scent stimulation spraying unit in synchronization with inspiration. The user can inhale scent stimuli such as lavender along with inhalation, and the disturbance of the breathing pattern caused by the user's own stress and negative emotions is alleviated, and as a result, the user's breathing pattern is guided to the ideal state can do.

本発明は、ストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れを吸息時に香り刺激を付与することにより緩和し、呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導するという目的を、鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能なマスク部と、吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体を経てマスク部に送る吸息系と、呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体を備え、マスク部からの呼気を呼気用弁体を経て外部に排出する呼息系とを一体構成し、吸気用弁体、呼気用弁体間の位置で前記マスク部に連通させた呼吸用筒体と、前記吸気用弁体の開動作を検出する検出手段と、吸気用弁体を通過する吸気の流路に香り刺激噴霧部を臨ませ、ラベンダー等の香り刺激成分を貯留した香り刺激付与手段と、前記検出手段の検出信号を基に香り刺激付与手段を動作させ、吸息に同期してラベンダー等の香り刺激を吸気に付与する制御手段とを有する構成により実現した。   The present invention reduces the disorder of the breathing pattern caused by stress and negative emotions by giving a scent stimulus at the time of inhalation, and aims to induce the breathing pattern to an ideal state in a state where it is in contact with the nostril It has a mask part that can breathe in, a valve body for inhalation that opens only during inspiration, an inhalation system that sends inspiration to the mask part through the valve body for inspiration, and a valve body for exhalation that opens only during inspiration, A breathing cylinder integrally configured with an exhalation system that discharges exhaled air from the mask portion to the outside through the exhalation valve body, and communicates with the mask portion at a position between the inspiratory valve body and the exhalation valve body; Detecting means for detecting the opening operation of the intake valve body; and a scent stimulation applying means for storing a scent stimulation component such as a lavender, facing the scent stimulation spray portion in the flow path of the intake air passing through the intake valve element; The scent stimulation applying means is based on the detection signal of the detection means. It was created and implemented by the configuration and control means for imparting to the intake fragrance stimuli such as lavender in synchronization with inspiration.

以下に、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。
本発明の実施例に係る吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置は、外的なストレスやネガティブな感情によって上昇してしまう呼吸パターンを、良い香りの刺激によって理想の呼吸パターンにするための装置である。すなわち、ストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの上昇を香りの刺激により緩和させ、理想の呼吸のパターンに改善するための装置である。
Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.
An apparatus for improving a breathing pattern by inhalation-synchronized scent stimulation according to an embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus for making a breathing pattern that rises due to external stress or negative emotion into an ideal breathing pattern by stimulating a good scent. It is. That is, it is an apparatus for improving an ideal breathing pattern by mitigating an increase in breathing pattern caused by stress or negative emotion by stimulation of fragrance.

もっとも理想的な呼吸数は、一分間に12回から15回である。しかしながら、外的ストレスや内面に起こる感情によって呼吸数は一分間18回から20回にまで上昇し、その上昇は個人のもつ特性的な不安感とに相関している。特性的に不安が高い人は呼吸数も多くなるということである。   The most ideal breathing rate is 12 to 15 times per minute. However, the respiratory rate increases from 18 to 20 times per minute due to external stress and inner feelings, and this increase correlates with the characteristic anxiety of the individual. A person who is highly anxious about the characteristic has a higher respiratory rate.

そのような不安状態におかれている際に随意的にゆっくり呼吸をすると、不安感は減少する。これまでの本願発明者の研究から不安感や恐怖などの負の感情の中心は、情動を司る中枢である辺縁系の扁桃体という場所であることがわかってきている。その部位はまた呼吸にも関連しており、その部位を電気刺激することにより呼吸数の上昇が観察される。   Anxiety is reduced by optionally breathing slowly while in such anxiety. From the researches of the present inventors so far, it has been found that the center of negative emotions such as anxiety and fear is a place called limbic amygdala which is a center that controls emotions. The site is also related to breathing, and an increase in respiratory rate is observed by electrical stimulation of the site.

ゆっくり呼吸をさせる方法として、良い香りを投与すると、随意的でなく無意識に呼吸数が減少する。香りは息を吸い込むことにより強く匂いを認知でき、また香りの情報は鼻腔の嗅細胞から、前述した扁桃体、他辺縁系に投射をする為、香りによる情動の変化も大きい。   As a method of slow breathing, the administration of a good scent reduces the respiratory rate unintentionally and unconsciously. The scent can be strongly recognized by inhaling the breath, and the scent information is projected from the nasal olfactory cells to the amygdala and other limbic systems, so the emotional change due to the scent is also large.

これらの研究から、いかに呼吸のパターンを改善し、心身のストレス状態から脱することができるかを考慮して発明したのが本装置である。   From these studies, this device was invented in consideration of how the breathing pattern can be improved and escaped from the mental and physical stress state.

すなわち、良い香りを嗅ぐことにより呼吸数が減少し(ゆっくりとなり)、また随意的に呼吸数を減らすと(ゆっくりすると)不安感を減少できるという本願発明者の研究をベースにし、ストレス環境や内面におこる負の情動によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れを改善するものである。また、香りは慣れの現象が大きく、長期間同じ香りにさらされることにより香りに対する閾値が低減してしまう。本実施例ではこのよう慣れの現象をも考慮している。   In other words, based on the inventor's research that the breathing rate decreases (slows down) by sniffing a good scent, and that the anxiety can be reduced by voluntarily reducing the breathing rate (slowing down) This improves the disorder of breathing patterns caused by negative emotions. In addition, the scent has a large habituation phenomenon, and the threshold for the scent is reduced by being exposed to the same scent for a long time. In this embodiment, such a familiar phenomenon is also taken into consideration.

本実施例に係る吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置(以下「呼吸パターン改善装置」という)1について図1、図2を参照し以下に詳述する。   A breathing pattern improving apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “breathing pattern improving apparatus”) 1 by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation according to the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

この呼吸パターン改善装置1は、図1に示すように、鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能な略筒状のマスク部2と、吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体11を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体11を経てマスク部2に送る吸息筒部21aと、呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体12を備え、マスク部2からの呼気を呼気用弁体12を経て外部に排出する呼息筒部21bとを一体構成し、吸気用弁体11、呼気用弁体12間の位置で前記マスク部2に連通させた呼吸用筒体20とを有している。前記吸息筒部21aにより吸息系を、呼息筒部21bにより呼息系を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the breathing pattern improving apparatus 1 includes a substantially cylindrical mask portion 2 that can breathe in a state of being in contact with the nostril, and an intake valve body 11 that opens only during inspiration. Is provided with an inhalation cylinder part 21a that sends the air to the mask part 2 via the inspiratory valve element 11 and an exhalation valve element 12 that opens only at the time of exhalation, and the exhaled air from the mask part 2 is discharged to the outside via the exhalation valve element 12 And an exhalation cylinder part 21b which is integrated, and has an inhalation valve body 11 and a breathing cylinder body 20 communicated with the mask part 2 at a position between the exhalation valve body 12. The inhalation cylinder part 21a constitutes an inhalation system, and the exhalation cylinder part 21b constitutes an exhalation system.

前記マスク部2は、使用者の鼻口に当接させる鼻口当接部2aと、鼻口当接部2aと呼吸用筒体20とを連結する連結筒部2bとを具備している。   The mask portion 2 includes a nostril contact portion 2a that contacts the user's nostril, and a connecting tube portion 2b that connects the nostril contact portion 2a and the breathing cylinder 20.

また、呼吸パターン改善装置1は、前記吸気用弁体11の近傍に配置され、この吸気用弁体11の開動作を検出する検出手段である圧力センサ3と、香り刺激付与手段4と、制御手段10とを有している。   The breathing pattern improving apparatus 1 is disposed in the vicinity of the intake valve element 11, and includes a pressure sensor 3 which is a detection means for detecting the opening operation of the intake valve element 11, a scent stimulus applying means 4, and a control. And means 10.

前記香り刺激付与手段4は、吸気用弁体11の近傍位置に配置した香り刺激噴霧部5と、呼吸用筒体20の外周部に配置され、香り刺激噴霧部5に連通させた例えばラベンダーなどの香り刺激成分を貯留した香り刺激貯留部6と、この香り刺激貯留部6に空気を送る空気ポンプ部7とを具備している。香り刺激噴霧部5、香り刺激貯留部6は、本実施例では2個ずつ設けている。   The scent stimulation imparting means 4 is disposed on the outer periphery of the scent stimulation spray unit 5 and the breathing cylinder 20 disposed in the vicinity of the intake valve body 11 and communicates with the scent stimulation spray unit 5 such as lavender, for example. The scent stimulation storage unit 6 stores the scent stimulation component and the air pump unit 7 that sends air to the scent stimulation storage unit 6. In this embodiment, two fragrance stimulation spraying sections 5 and two fragrance stimulation storage sections 6 are provided.

更に、前記制御手段10は、前記圧力センサ3による吸気用弁体11の開動作を示す検出信号を基に空気ポンプ部7を動作させ、吸息に同期して前記香り刺激貯留部6から香り刺激噴霧部5を経てマスク部2に流れる吸気に香り刺激を付与する制御を行うようになっている。   Further, the control means 10 operates the air pump unit 7 based on the detection signal indicating the opening operation of the intake valve body 11 by the pressure sensor 3, and the scent is stored from the scent stimulation storage unit 6 in synchronization with inhalation. Control for imparting scent stimulation to the intake air flowing to the mask unit 2 through the stimulation spray unit 5 is performed.

本実施例の呼吸パターン改善装置1において、使用者がマスク部2の鼻口当接部2aを鼻口に当接させた状態で吸息を行うことで、吸気用弁体11のみが開き、この時圧力センサ3が吸気用弁体11の開動作を検出し、検出信号を制御手段10に送る。   In the breathing pattern improving apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, when the user inhales in a state where the nostril contact portion 2a of the mask portion 2 is in contact with the nostril, only the intake valve body 11 is opened, At this time, the pressure sensor 3 detects the opening operation of the intake valve body 11 and sends a detection signal to the control means 10.

制御手段10は、圧力センサ3からの検出信号を基に空気ポンプ部7を動作させ、空気ポンプ部7から香り刺激貯留部6に空気が送られる。これにより、使用者の吸息に同期して香り刺激貯留部6から香り刺激噴霧部5を経てマスク部2内を流れる吸気にラベンダー等の香り刺激を付与する。   The control means 10 operates the air pump unit 7 based on the detection signal from the pressure sensor 3, and air is sent from the air pump unit 7 to the scent stimulation storage unit 6. Thereby, scent stimulation, such as lavender, is given to inhalation which flows in the mask part 2 from the scent stimulation storage part 6 through the scent stimulation spray part 5 in synchronization with the user's inspiration.

この結果、使用者は吸気とともにラベンダー等の香り刺激を吸引することができ、使用者自身のストレスやネガティブな感情によって生じる呼吸パターンの乱れが緩和され、使用者の呼吸パターンを理想的な状態に誘導することが可能となる。使用者が吸息動作の次に呼息動作を行うと、吸気用弁体11は閉じ、呼気用弁体12が開いて、使用者の呼気は呼息筒部21bから外部に排出される。   As a result, the user can inhale scent stimuli such as lavender along with inhalation, and the disturbance of the breathing pattern caused by the user's own stress and negative emotions is alleviated, and the user's breathing pattern is brought into an ideal state. It is possible to guide. When the user performs the exhalation operation after the inhalation operation, the inhalation valve body 11 is closed, the exhalation valve body 12 is opened, and the exhalation of the user is discharged to the outside from the exhalation cylinder portion 21b.

以上説明したように、本実施例の呼吸パターン改善装置1によれば、香り刺激によって上昇した呼吸数を理想の呼吸数に戻し、更に香りによる脳内への刺激によりネガティブな情動を緩和させることができる。すなわち、ストレス環境や内面におこる負の情動によって生じる呼吸の上昇を良い香りの刺激により、理想の呼吸パターンに改善し、また内面的に起こる負の情動を改善するものである。   As described above, according to the respiratory pattern improving apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the respiratory rate increased by the scent stimulation is returned to the ideal respiratory rate, and further, the negative emotion is alleviated by the stimulation to the brain by the scent. Can do. That is, an increase in respiration caused by a stress environment or negative emotion occurring on the inner surface is improved to an ideal breathing pattern by stimulating a good scent, and negative emotion occurring internally is improved.

また、長時間の香りの刺激提示は呼吸パターンや香りの認知に慣れの現象を起すため、呼吸パターン改善装置1においてある時間を区切って他の香りを放出するようにすればそれらを防ぐことが可能とる。   Moreover, since the presentation of scent stimulation for a long time causes a phenomenon of habituation to the recognition of breathing patterns and scents, it is possible to prevent them by releasing other scents at certain intervals in the breathing pattern improving apparatus 1. Take possible.

次に、上述した呼吸パターン改善装置1をも使用した具体的実験例について以下に詳述する。   Next, specific experimental examples using the above-described breathing pattern improving apparatus 1 will be described in detail below.

この具体的実験例においては、香り刺激成分としてラベンダー精油とその主成分であるリナロールとリナルアセテートとを用い、3種の香りの刺激の認知レベルでの情動レベル、呼吸パターン、アルファ波I−αの出現、アルファ波I−αが出現した場合における脳内活動部位について検討した。   In this specific experimental example, lavender essential oil and its main components, linalool and linal acetate, are used as the scent stimulating component, and the emotion level, respiratory pattern, and alpha wave I-α at the cognitive level of the three scent stimuli. Of brain activity when alpha wave I-α appears.

(被験者)
健常成人7例(平均29.6±10)を対象とした。被験者は、T&Tオルファクトメータにより嗅覚テストを行い、嗅覚に異常がないことを確認した。
(subject)
The subjects were 7 healthy adults (average 29.6 ± 10). The subject performed an olfactory test using a T & T olfactometer, and confirmed that there was no abnormality in the olfaction.

(香り刺激)
サノフローラル社製の真正ラベンダーと、この真正ラベンダーの主成分であるリナロール(C1018O)(成分33.57%)と、リナリルアセテート(C1220O)(成分34.82%)の3種について検討した。リナロールの化学式を図3に、リナリルアセテートの化学式を図4に示す。
(Scent stimulation)
Authentic lavender made by Sanofral, linalool (C 10 H 18 O) (component 33.57%) and linalyl acetate (C 12 H 20 O) (component 34.82%) which are the main components of this genuine lavender The three types were examined. The chemical formula of linalool is shown in FIG. 3, and the chemical formula of linalyl acetate is shown in FIG.

上述した3種の香り刺激の濃度は、各々0.001ppmから10倍単位に10000ppmまでプロピレングリコールによって希釈した。被験者は、濃度の低い順にリトマス紙(14cm×7mm)の下1mmに浸した香り刺激を嗅ぎ、香りを認知できたレベルを用いて呼吸、脳波を測定した。   The concentrations of the three scent stimuli described above were each diluted with propylene glycol from 0.001 ppm to 10000 ppm in 10-fold units. The subject sniffed the scent stimulus soaked in 1 mm below the litmus paper (14 cm × 7 mm) in descending order of concentration, and measured respiration and electroencephalogram using the level at which the scent could be recognized.

(呼吸測定)
呼吸測定は、上述した呼吸パターン改善装置1を介して接続したエアロモニタ(AE280,ミナト医科学)により測定した。分時換気量(VE)、一回換気量(VT)、呼吸数(fR)、酸素消費量(VO2)を測定し、また呼気終末炭酸ガス濃度(ETCO2)に変化がないことを確認した。
(Respiration measurement)
The respiration measurement was performed by an aero monitor (AE280, Minato Medical Science) connected via the respiration pattern improving apparatus 1 described above. Measure minute ventilation (V E ), tidal volume (V T ), respiration rate (fR), oxygen consumption (VO 2 ), and there is no change in end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration (ETCO 2 ) It was confirmed.

(脳波測定)
国際10−20法に基づき、電極19チャンネルを被験者の頭部に装着し、基準電極を右耳朶に設定した。接触抵抗は10kΩ以下となるようにした。左上下眼瞼に眼球運動を記録するEOGを設置し、脳波とともにEEG−1100(日本光電社製)に記録した。また、エアロモニタにて測定される呼吸の流量を出力し、脳波とともに同時記録を行った。
(Electroencephalogram measurement)
Based on the international 10-20 method, the electrode 19 channel was mounted on the subject's head and the reference electrode was set on the right earlobe. The contact resistance was set to 10 kΩ or less. An EOG that records eye movements was placed on the left upper and lower eyelids, and recorded on EEG-1100 (manufactured by Nihon Kohden Co., Ltd.) together with the brain waves. In addition, the respiratory flow rate measured by an aero monitor was output and recorded simultaneously with the brain waves.

(刺激提示)
上述した呼吸パターン改善装置1を使用し、被験者の吸息に同期して吸気にラベンダーなどの香り刺激を付与した。刺激時間は慣れの現象を考慮して各30秒ずつ計3回行った。香り刺激のインターバルは約1分とした。
(Stimulation presentation)
Using the breathing pattern improving apparatus 1 described above, a scent stimulus such as lavender was applied to the inspiration in synchronization with the subject's inspiration. The stimulation time was 3 times, 30 seconds each, taking into account the phenomenon of habituation. The interval of scent stimulation was about 1 minute.

(情動スコア)
図5に示すように、真正ラベンダー、リナロール、リナリルアセテートからなる3種の各香り刺激での情動スコア(0から100までのビジュアル アナログスケール:100を自分が考え得る最も心地よい感情に相当する値)とした。
(Emotion score)
As shown in FIG. 5, the emotional score for each of the three scent stimuli consisting of genuine lavender, linalool, and linalyl acetate (visual analog scale from 0 to 100: a value corresponding to the most comfortable emotion you can think of) It was.

(呼吸パターン解析)
統計はDr.SPSS,Version 11を用いて行った。情動スコアの解析は、一元配置分散分析を用いた。呼吸のパラメータは、それぞれの刺激前、刺激時間は反復測定による一元配置分散分析で用いた。呼吸及び情動スコアとも刺激間をボンフェローニの多重比較を行った。
(Respiration pattern analysis)
Statistics are Dr. This was done using SPSS, Version 11. A one-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the emotional score. Respiratory parameters were used in a one-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements before each stimulation and stimulation time. Bonferroni's multiple comparisons were made between stimuli for both respiratory and emotional scores.

(SSB/DT)
脳内電源推定は、双極子追跡法ソフト(Brain Space Navigator/BS-navi)(Brain Research and Development社)を用いた。脳波は多数の皮質ニューロンの尖頭樹状突起のシナプス後電位の総和である。この電流発生源を電流双極子(electric current dipole)という。
(SSB / DT)
The brain power supply was estimated using dipole tracking method software (Brain Space Navigator / BS-navi) (Brain Research and Development). The electroencephalogram is the sum of the postsynaptic potentials of the cuspid dendrites of many cortical neurons. This current source is called an electric current dipole.

電流は容積導体(volume conductor)の中を流れ、波動状の電位変化が生じている。頭蓋表面から記録できる電流双極子の活動は、活動しているニューロンが多数限局しているだけでなく、細胞体の位置、尖頭樹状突起の方向が一定でなければならない。   A current flows through the volume conductor, and a wave-like potential change occurs. The current dipole activity that can be recorded from the surface of the skull is not only limited by many active neurons, but also the position of the cell body and the direction of the cuspid dendrites must be constant.

従って、ニューロンの走行がそろっている部位のほうが電流双極子を発生しやすいということになる。   Therefore, it is easier to generate a current dipole in a region where the neuron runs.

頭皮上の電極で記録される電位分布から脳内の起電力分布を推定する問題が脳電位逆問題であり、その問題を解くのが双極子追跡法(Dipole Traceing MeThod法)である。   The problem of estimating the electromotive force distribution in the brain from the potential distribution recorded by the electrodes on the scalp is the brain potential inverse problem, and the dipole tracing method (Dipole Tracing MeThod method) solves this problem.

脳波からの電流双極子の位置を推定するに当たり、頭蓋を構成する組織の導電率が異なるため、それらを加味して計算する。頭蓋CT画像あるいはMRI画像から頭皮、頭蓋、脳実質の輪郭を測定し、個々の頭蓋モデルを作り、計算はすべて本人の頭蓋モデルで行う。しかし、すべての被験者のMRI画像を入手することが困難な為、本研究では標準サイズとされる被験者のヘッドモデルを用いて計算を行った。   In estimating the position of the current dipole from the electroencephalogram, since the conductivity of the tissue constituting the cranium is different, the calculation is performed taking them into account. The contours of the scalp, skull, and brain parenchyma are measured from the skull CT image or MRI image to create individual skull models, and all calculations are performed using the skull model of the person. However, since it is difficult to obtain MRI images of all subjects, in this study, calculations were performed using the subject's head model, which is a standard size.

電流双極子の推定位置は、ある部位に等価双極子が存在すると仮定し、その仮定した部位から頭皮上に発生する電位分布を計算する。実測された電位分布と計算上得られた電位の2乗誤差を最小にするように電流双極子の位置とベクトル成分を変化させる。   The estimated position of the current dipole assumes that an equivalent dipole exists at a certain site, and calculates the potential distribution generated on the scalp from the assumed site. The position of the current dipole and the vector component are changed so as to minimize the square error between the actually measured potential distribution and the calculated potential.

2乗誤差が最小になった位置をもって、電源とする。得られた電流双極子は頭皮上に発生する電位分布に関する限り脳内の起電力と近似的な等価双極子ということができる。近似の度合いを示すために、双極子性(dipolarity)が用いられている。まったく一致すれば双極子性は100%である。我々は98%以上のみ取り上げた。加算した波形はパワースペクトル解析により周波数解析を行った。   The power source is the position where the square error is minimized. The obtained current dipole can be said to be an equivalent dipole approximate to the electromotive force in the brain as far as the potential distribution generated on the scalp is concerned. Dipolarity is used to indicate the degree of approximation. If they are exactly the same, the dipole property is 100%. We covered only 98% or more. The added waveform was subjected to frequency analysis by power spectrum analysis.

(実験結果)
(情動スケール)
香りに対する心地よさを示す情動スケールは、図5に示すように、リナロール、リナリルアセテート、ラベンダーにおいて差があり(P<0.05)、刺激間ではリナロールとラベンダー間に(P<0.05)、リナリルアセテートとラベンダー間(P<0.05)に有意な差が認められた。
(Experimental result)
(Emotion scale)
As shown in FIG. 5, the emotional scale indicating the comfort for fragrance is different between linalool, linalyl acetate and lavender (P <0.05), and between stimuli, between linalool and lavender (P <0.05). A significant difference was observed between linalyl acetate and lavender (P <0.05).

(呼吸パターン)
リナロール、リナリルアセテート、ラベンダーの各香り刺激において、酸素消費量VO2と呼気終末炭酸ガス濃度ETCO2に変化は認められなかった(平均VO2:183±20、ETCO2:4.9±0.2)。
(Breathing pattern)
In each scent stimulation of linalool, linalyl acetate, and lavender, no change was observed in the oxygen consumption VO 2 and the end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration ETCO 2 (average VO 2 : 183 ± 20, ETCO 2 : 4.9 ± 0. 2).

また、図6に示すように、分時換気量VE に変化は認められないが(P=0.78)、一回換気量VT に変化が認められ(P<0.01)、多重比較により安静時とラベンダーとの間に、またリナロールとラベンダーとの間に有意な上昇が認められた(両者ともP<0.05)。呼吸数fRにおいては変化が見られ(P<0.05)、多重比較により安静時とラベンダーとの間に減少が認められた(P<0.05)。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, no change was found in the minute ventilation VE (P = 0.78), but a change was found in the tidal volume VT (P <0.01). Significant increases were observed between resting and lavender and between linalool and lavender (both P <0.05). There was a change in respiratory rate fR (P <0.05), and multiple comparisons showed a decrease between rest and lavender (P <0.05).

(加算脳波・SSB/DT)
リナロール、リナリルアセテート、ラベンダーの各香り刺激において、図7に示すように、吸息に同期した8−12Hzのアルファ波(I−α:Inspiration phase-locked alpha oscillation)が観察された。アルファ波I−αは呼息時には認められず、吸息に一致して観察される。図7に示す各アルファ波I−αについてのパワースペクトル解析の結果を図8に示す。
(Additional EEG / SSB / DT)
In each scent stimulation of linalool, linalyl acetate, and lavender, as shown in FIG. 7, an 8-12 Hz alpha wave (I-α: Inspiration phase-locked alpha oscillation) synchronized with inspiration was observed. Alpha waves I-α are not observed during exhalation and are observed consistent with inspiration. FIG. 8 shows the result of power spectrum analysis for each alpha wave I-α shown in FIG.

次に、アルファ波I−αの電源Eの位置をSSB/DT法により推定し、その位置を被実験者のMRI画像に重ね合わせたものを図9、図10に概略的に示す。アルファ波I−αの電源Eの推定位置は7例中4例で認められた解剖学的位置のみを示した。   Next, the position of the power source E of the alpha wave I-α is estimated by the SSB / DT method, and the position superimposed on the MRI image of the subject is schematically shown in FIGS. The estimated position of the power source E of the alpha wave I-α showed only the anatomical position recognized in 4 of 7 cases.

図9、図10に示すように、リナロールでは7例中5例において吸息開始後100ms以内に両側の嗅内野皮質に、その後6例で200msから300msで右眼窩前頭葉に電源Eの位置が推定された。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in linalool, the position of the power source E is estimated in the bilateral olfactory cortex within 100 ms after the start of inspiration in 5 of 7 cases, and then in the right orbital frontal lobe in 200 to 300 ms in 6 cases. It was done.

リナリルアセテートでは、7例中6例で吸息開始後100ms以内に両側の嗅内野皮質、150msから300msで7例中5例で右眼窩前頭葉、2例で両眼窩前頭葉に電源Eの位置が推定された。   In linalyl acetate, the position of the power source E is estimated in 6 cases out of 7 cases in the bilateral olfactory cortex within 100 ms after the start of inspiration, in 5 cases in 7 cases from 150 ms to 300 ms, and in 2 cases in both orbital frontal lobes in 2 cases It was done.

ラベンダーでは、吸息開始後7例中6例で100ms以内に右嗅内野皮質、1例で両側の嗅内野皮質、7例中4例で150msから200msで右海馬、全被験者において300msまでに右眼窩前頭葉に電源Eの位置が推定された。   In lavender, 6 out of 7 cases after the start of inspiration, right olfactory cortex within 100 ms, 1 olfactory cortex on both sides, 4 out of 7 cases right hippocampus from 150 ms to 200 ms, right by 300 ms in all subjects The location of power supply E was estimated in the orbital frontal lobe.

以上説明した実験結果について考察すると、本実験において3種の香り刺激のうち、ラベンダーに対する快を示す情動レベルは他の2種よりも高く、また呼吸においても大きく、ゆっくりとしたパターンであることが一回換気量VT及び呼吸数fRの変化から認められる。   Considering the experimental results described above, among the three types of fragrance stimulation in this experiment, the emotional level indicating pleasure with respect to lavender is higher than the other two types, and it is also a large and slow pattern in breathing. It is recognized from changes in tidal volume VT and respiratory rate fR.

しかしながら、各呼吸の吸息に一致した加算脳波では、すべてにおいてアルファ波I−αが観察された。アルファ波I−αは閉眼時、リラックスした状態に多く出現し、その起源は視床である。   However, alpha waves I-α were observed in all of the summed brain waves corresponding to the inspiration of each breath. Alpha waves I-α appear in a relaxed state when the eyes are closed, and their origin is the thalamus.

これまでに多く嗅覚刺激でのアルファ波出現に関する研究が報告されている。しかし本願発明者の研究によりアルファ波I−αは快刺激のみではなく、不快刺激においても観察された。よって、アルファ波I−αは心地よい状態、リラックスな状態のみだけに出現するのではない。   Many studies on the appearance of alpha waves in olfactory stimuli have been reported so far. However, according to the study of the present inventor, the alpha wave I-α was observed not only in pleasant stimulation but also in unpleasant stimulation. Therefore, the alpha wave I-α does not appear only in a comfortable state and a relaxed state.

また、アルファ波I−αの電源Eの位置は、嗅内野皮質、海馬、眼窩前頭葉である。よって、バンド帯域自体はアルファ帯域でありながら、通常言われている視床を起源とするアルファ波とは起源が異なるということである。吸息に伴った嗅内野皮質、海馬、及び眼窩前頭葉への投射の一連の活動がこのアルファ波I−αを生成しているということが示唆される。   The positions of the power source E of the alpha wave I-α are the olfactory cortex, hippocampus, and orbitofrontal lobe. Therefore, although the band band itself is an alpha band, the origin is different from the alpha wave that originates from the thalamus that is usually said. It is suggested that a series of activities of projection to the entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, and orbital frontal lobe accompanying inspiration generate this alpha wave I-α.

次に、香り刺激の種類による電源Eの位置の違いについて考察する。リナロール、リナリルアセテートは吸息後、すぐに両側の嗅内野皮質に出現するが、ラベンダーでは右嗅内野皮質が優位である。   Next, the difference in the position of the power source E depending on the type of scent stimulation will be considered. Linalol and linalyl acetate appear in the olfactory cortex on both sides immediately after inhalation, but the right olfactory cortex is dominant in lavender.

また、快・不快とも認知レベルでは右嗅内野皮質が優位であった。このことから推測すると香りに対して自己の情報が少ない場合(何の香りかわからないなど)ではより多くの部位を賦活させるものと推定される。嗅内野皮質は海馬へ投射するが、同時に眼窩前頭葉にも投射する。ラベンダーにおいては海馬の賦活がみられる。   The right olfactory cortex was dominant in the cognitive level for both comfort and discomfort. From this, it is presumed that more parts are activated when there is little information about the fragrance (such as not knowing what fragrance). The olfactory cortex projects to the hippocampus but simultaneously projects to the orbital frontal lobe. In lavender, activation of the hippocampus is observed.

更に、情動は記憶と深く結びついている。また情動は呼吸の変化を伴う。ラベンダーを「いい香りだ」と感じ、そして呼吸が深くゆっくりとなる。その情動と呼吸の反応が海馬に記憶される。良いと感じる香りは必ず良い記憶に結びついたものと推定される。香り刺激を伴う一呼吸、一呼吸が情動・記憶を呼び起こすとも考えら得る。   Furthermore, emotions are deeply connected with memory. Emotion is accompanied by changes in breathing. Lavender feels “good scent” and breathes deeply and slowly. The emotion and breathing responses are stored in the hippocampus. It is presumed that the scent that feels good is always associated with good memory. It can be considered that one breath with scent stimulation, one breath evokes emotion and memory.

本発明の呼吸パターン改善装置は、正常の人のみでなく、過換気症候群やパニック障害の患者の症状軽減等に幅広く適用可能である。   The respiratory pattern improving apparatus of the present invention can be widely applied not only to normal people but also to symptom reduction of patients with hyperventilation syndrome or panic disorder.

本発明の実施例に係る呼吸パターン改善装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the respiration pattern improvement apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本実施例に係る呼吸パターン改善装置の吸気用弁体部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the valve body part for intake of the respiration pattern improvement apparatus concerning a present Example. 本実施例に用いるリナロールの化学式を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the chemical formula of a linalool used for a present Example. 本実施例に用いるリナリルアセテートの化学式を示す図である。It is a figure which shows chemical formula of the linalyl acetate used for a present Example. 本実施例におけるリナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーに関する情動スコアを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the emotional score regarding a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example. 本実施例における安静時、リナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーの各香り刺激時の分時換気量、一回換気量、呼吸数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the minute ventilation, the tidal volume, and the respiration rate at the time of rest each scent stimulation of a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example. 本実施例におけるリナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーの各香り刺激付与時以降のアルファ波を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the alpha wave after each fragrance stimulation provision of a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example. 本実施例におけるリナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーの各香り刺激付与時以降のアルファ波についてのパワースペクトル解析の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the power spectrum analysis about the alpha wave after the time of each fragrance stimulation provision of a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example. 本実施例におけるリナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーの各香り刺激付与時から100ms経過時のアルファ波の電源の推定位置を頭部のMRI画像から抽出した図に重ね合わせた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state superimposed on the figure which extracted the estimated position of the power source of the alpha wave at the time of 100 ms progress from the time of each scent irritation | stimulation of a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example extracted. 本実施例におけるリナロール、リナリルアセテート及びラベンダーの各香り刺激付与時から250〜300ms経過時のアルファ波の電源の推定位置を頭部のMRI画像から抽出した図に重ね合わせた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state superimposed on the figure which extracted the estimated position of the power source of the alpha wave at the time of 250-300 ms progress from the time of each scent irritation | stimulation of a linalool, a linalyl acetate, and a lavender in a present Example. is there. 警告ライト提示後の呼吸数上昇の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the respiratory rate rise after warning light presentation. 予期不安時の呼吸数上昇と特性不安感との相関を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the correlation with the respiratory rate rise at the time of anticipation anxiety, and characteristic anxiety.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 呼吸パターン改善装置
2 マスク部
3 圧力センサ
4 刺激付与手段
5 刺激噴霧部
6 刺激貯留部
7 空気ポンプ部
10 制御手段
11 吸気用弁体
12 呼気用弁体
20 呼吸用筒体
21a 吸息筒部
21b 呼息筒部
E 電源
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Breathing pattern improvement apparatus 2 Mask part 3 Pressure sensor 4 Stimulation provision means 5 Stimulation spray part 6 Stimulation storage part 7 Air pump part 10 Control means 11 Inhalation valve body 12 Exhalation valve body 20 Breathing cylinder 21a Inhalation cylinder part 21b Exhalation tube part E Power supply

Claims (3)

鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能なマスク部と、
吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体を経てマスク部に送る吸息系と、
呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体を備え、マスク部からの呼気を呼気用弁体を経て外部に排出する呼息系と、
前記吸気用弁体の開動作を検出する検出手段と、
吸気用弁体を通過する吸気の流路に香り刺激噴霧部を臨ませた香り刺激付与手段と、
前記検出手段の検出信号を基に香り刺激付与手段を動作させ、吸息に同期して香り刺激を吸気に付与する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置。
A mask that can breathe in contact with the nostrils;
Inhalation system that has an intake valve element that opens only during inspiration, and that sends intake air to the mask through the intake valve element;
An exhalation system that includes an exhalation valve element that opens only at the time of exhalation, and exhales exhalation from the mask part to the outside through the exhalation valve element;
Detecting means for detecting an opening operation of the intake valve body;
A scent stimulation imparting means that faces the scent stimulation spray part in the flow path of the intake air that passes through the intake valve body,
Control means for operating the scent stimulation applying means based on the detection signal of the detection means, and applying the scent stimulation to inhalation in synchronization with inspiration;
A breathing pattern improving device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation.
鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能なマスク部と、
吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体を経てマスク部に送る吸息系と、呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体を備え、マスク部からの呼気を呼気用弁体を経て外部に排出する呼息系とを一体構成し、吸気用弁体、呼気用弁体間の位置で前記マスク部に連通させた呼吸用筒体と、
前記吸気用弁体の開動作を検出する検出手段と、
吸気用弁体を通過する吸気の流路に香り刺激噴霧部を臨ませ、ラベンダー等の香り刺激成分を貯留した香り刺激付与手段と、
前記検出手段の検出信号を基に香り刺激付与手段を動作させ、吸息に同期してラベンダー等の香り刺激を吸気に付与する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置。
A mask that can breathe in contact with the nostrils;
Equipped with an inhalation valve that opens only during inspiration, an inhalation system that sends inspiration to the mask through the inspiration valve, and an exhalation valve that opens only during exhalation, and exhaled from the mask An exhalation system that discharges to the outside through the body, and a breathing cylinder that communicates with the mask portion at a position between the inspiratory valve body and the exhalation valve body;
Detecting means for detecting an opening operation of the intake valve body;
A scent stimulation applying means that stores a scent stimulation component such as lavender, facing the scent stimulation spray part in the flow path of the intake that passes through the intake valve body,
Control means for operating the scent stimulation applying means based on the detection signal of the detection means, and applying scent stimulation such as lavender to the inspiration in synchronization with inspiration;
A breathing pattern improving device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation.
鼻口に当接した状態で呼吸が可能な略筒状のマスク部と、
吸息時にのみ開く吸気用弁体を備え、吸気を吸気用弁体を経てマスク部に送る吸息筒部と、呼息時にのみ開く呼気用弁体を備え、マスク部からの呼気を呼気用弁体を経て外部に排出する呼息筒部とを一体構成し、吸気用弁体、呼気用弁体間の位置で前記マスク部に連通させた呼吸用筒体と、
前記吸気用弁体の開動作を検出する圧力センサと、
吸気用弁体の近傍位置に配置した香り刺激噴霧部と、呼吸用筒体に配置したラベンダー等の香り刺激成分を貯留し香り刺激噴霧部に連通した香り刺激貯留部及びこの香り刺激貯留部から香り刺激噴霧部に香り刺激成分を圧送する空気ポンプ部とを具備する香り刺激付与手段と、
前記圧力センサの検出信号を基に空気ポンプ部を動作させ、吸息に同期して前記香り刺激貯留部から香り刺激噴霧部を経てマスク部に流れる吸気にラベンダー等の香り刺激を付与する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする吸息同期香り刺激による呼吸パターン改善装置。
A substantially cylindrical mask portion capable of breathing in contact with the nostril;
Equipped with an inspiratory valve element that opens only during inspiration, an inhalation cylinder that sends inspiratory air through the inspiratory valve element to the mask, and an exhalation valve that opens only during exhalation, for exhalation from the mask An exhalation cylinder part that discharges to the outside through the valve body, and a breathing cylinder body that communicates with the mask part at a position between the inhalation valve body and the exhalation valve body;
A pressure sensor for detecting an opening operation of the intake valve body;
From the scent stimulation spraying part arranged in the vicinity of the valve body for inhalation, the scent stimulation storage part storing the scent stimulation component such as lavender arranged in the breathing cylinder and communicating with the scent stimulation spraying part, and the scent stimulation storage part A scent stimulation imparting means comprising an air pump unit that pumps a scent stimulation component to the scent stimulation spray unit;
Control means for operating the air pump unit based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor, and applying scent stimulation such as lavender to the intake air flowing from the scent stimulation storage unit through the scent stimulation spray unit to the mask unit in synchronization with inspiration When,
A breathing pattern improving device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation.
JP2005151437A 2005-05-24 2005-05-24 Breathing pattern improvement device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation Expired - Fee Related JP4969796B2 (en)

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