WO2020108961A1 - Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice - Google Patents

Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020108961A1
WO2020108961A1 PCT/EP2019/080779 EP2019080779W WO2020108961A1 WO 2020108961 A1 WO2020108961 A1 WO 2020108961A1 EP 2019080779 W EP2019080779 W EP 2019080779W WO 2020108961 A1 WO2020108961 A1 WO 2020108961A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
ammunition
practice
training
practice ammunition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/080779
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Scherge
Stefan Keil
Thomas Heitmann
Marcel Jestremski
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority to EP19801847.5A priority Critical patent/EP3887750B1/fr
Priority to CA3121095A priority patent/CA3121095A1/fr
Priority to US17/296,686 priority patent/US20220042777A1/en
Publication of WO2020108961A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108961A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/365—Projectiles transmitting information to a remote location using optical or electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F41A33/04—Acoustical simulation of gun fire, e.g. by pyrotechnic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/14—Stabilising arrangements using fins spread or deployed after launch, e.g. after leaving the barrel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/38—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type
    • F42B12/382—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type emitting an electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser beam or infrared emission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B35/00—Testing or checking of ammunition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C21/00—Checking fuzes; Testing fuzes

Definitions

  • the shell comprises a centrally arranged cylindrical block with a cargo space containing a load.
  • the cylindrical block has at least one pressure relief bore extending radially from the cargo space to the outer periphery of the cylindrical block.
  • the invention has the task of demonstrating a practice ammunition or a practice bullet, especially in the large caliber range, with which a training and practice operation, in particular a tank crew, can be carried out as realistically as possible.
  • the invention is based on the idea of creating an inexpensive practice ammunition that can send out a signal at the target, which serves to signal a crew of a weapon system how good or bad the operation of the weapon system was, ie whether the shot was good and would have been precise.
  • an impact on the practice floor at the target is detected, as with an original ignition system.
  • This can be a ground hit or a hit on a target.
  • This can be followed by the transmission of a signal to a stationary receiver or one that can be moved with the target in the target area or at the target.
  • This can be, for example, a light signal, an infrared signal, a radio signal or another suitable electronic or optical signal as well as a color signal.
  • This signal can obtain a signature or a representation of the effectiveness of the combat success for the crew.
  • the target or rifle targets on the shooting range or the training area can, for example, be completely or partially folded over as a representation of the effect.
  • the electronics in the training floor When choosing an air detonation point of the training ammunition at a predetermined or programmable target distance, the electronics in the training floor generate a signal for at least one receiver located at the predetermined (programmed) detonation point.
  • the at least one receiver knows the correct or incorrect position of the training projectile at the predetermined (programmed) “air detonation point” on the basis of the correct or deviating position of the transmitted signal.
  • the at least one receiver itself can be stationary and / or movable.
  • the at least one receiver is preferably located on the ground.
  • the signal emitted by the training floor can also be used to display an effect or a representation of the effects that are visible at the detonation point for the operation of the weapon system. This effect can be triggered by the at least one recipient.
  • a corresponding effect representation can be triggered in the target, which can be perceived by the crew as the target or target location.
  • the correct position of the training floor in the air detonation point triggers a corresponding presentation of the effects for the pan crew, which the crew perceives as a "target being fought".
  • the effect of a detonation can include can be realized with a suitable pyrotechnics.
  • At least one receiver and a stationary effect representation can be dispensed with to simplify the shooting setup.
  • a light signal, an infrared signal, a radio signal or another suitable electronic or optical signal, including a color signal can be emitted as a signature display via a signal transmitter.
  • the effect display can optionally be initiated and deployed via the signal generator.
  • the projectile itself should be provided with radial openings to enable the signature and, if applicable, the effects to be displayed.
  • the detonator replacement electronics preferably have all the functions of the electronics of a selectable or selected detonator variant of another combat cartridge.
  • the drive also has at least one interface that is required for data transmission from a weapon system. In the drive there is also data transmission to the fuse replacement electronics in the projectile head.
  • the implementation of the invention is thus a programmable practice ammunition with an active representation of the effect in the target or target area.
  • the programmable practice ammunition itself contains only very small amounts of explosives. However, it can preferably also do without explosives.
  • the practice ammunition can also be used as test ammunition for the development of detonators of live ammunition.
  • FIG. 1 is a sketchy representation of a training cartridge according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a floor of the exercise cartridge from FIG. 1, 3 shows a sketch-like representation of an effective representation in the target,
  • Fig. 1 shows a practice ammunition or practice cartridge 1, which is programmable.
  • the programmable practice cartridge 1 consists at least of a projectile 1 1 and a drive 2.
  • the drive 2 consists of a cartridge base 3 and a cartridge case 8. A propellant charge in the cartridge case 8 is not shown in detail.
  • the practice floor 11 comprises at least one floor head 4, which is equipped with a detonator replacement electronics 5 and a signal transmitter 6.
  • a charge 7 can also be integrated in the projectile head 4 to show the effect.
  • the active charge 7 can be a pyrotechnic. Such pyrotechnic sentences often work in the visible, in the infrared and / or in the millimeter wave range.
  • FIG. 2 shows the practice floor 11 after firing from a weapon barrel 10 'of a weapon system 10 (FIG. 3).
  • the practice floor 1 1 is provided with radial bores (openings) 15 to enable the application of a signature by means of suitable electronic or optical signals and, if necessary, the active charge 7 to show the effects.
  • the Exercise shot 1 1 shows swing-out or fold-out tail units 1 1 .1.
  • the application is not limited to this type of projectile.
  • Alternative training floors are also conceivable.
  • the drive 2 of the programmable practice ammunition 1 has at least one interface (not shown in detail).
  • the interface is used for data transmission (programming) between at least one weapon barrel 10 'of the weapon system or weapon system 10 and the cartridge base 3 of the practice ammunition 1.
  • the data is transferred to the fuse electronics 5 in the projectile head 4.
  • the fuse electronics 5 preferably have all the functions of electronics of a selectable or selected fuse variant of another battle cartridge.
  • the practice ammunition 1 is programmed in accordance with a target selection. The practice ammunition 1 is then fired and the practice projectile 1 1 leaves the weapon barrel 10 ′ of the weapon system 10.
  • 3 and 4 show a raining system 100 or 100 'for training or a training operation of a tank crew with at least one weapon system 10.
  • the igniter replacement electronics 5 emits a trigger signal to the signal generator 6.
  • the trigger signal is programmed accordingly.
  • the signal generator 6 optionally triggers the active charge 7 on the trajectory for displaying the effect on the trajectory and / or sends a signal to a stationary one and / or movable receiver 13 on the ground. It can be a light signal, an infrared signal, a radio signal or another suitable electronic or optical signal. A color signal is also conceivable.
  • the at least one receiver 13 can trigger a corresponding signature representation, effect simulation or effect representation 14 on the ground from this signal.
  • the signal transmitter 6 of the training floor 11 sends a signal to the one stationary and / or movable receiver 13 on the ground.
  • the target impact 12 may be a ground impact or a target 12 target.
  • the at least one receiver 13 can trigger a corresponding signature representation, effect simulation or effect representation 14 on the ground.
  • the signal generator 6 can optionally trigger a signature or effect display at the target 12 via the practice projectile 11.
  • a signature or effect display at the target 12 via the practice projectile 11.
  • an illustration of the effects 14 and the at least one receiver 13 on the ground can be dispensed with.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une munition d'exercice programmable (1). Une tête de projectile (4) d'un projectile d'exercice (11) de la munition d'exercice (1) possède ici au moins une électronique (5) sous la forme d'une électronique de substitution de détonateur et un transmetteur de signaux (6). Une charge active (7) peut, en option, être incorporée dans la tête de projectile (4). La charge active (7) est ici de préférence une charge pyrotechnique. Un signal lumineux, un signal infrarouge, un signal radioélectrique ou tout autre signal électronique ou optique approprié, y compris un signal de couleur, peut être émis en faisceau par le biais du transmetteur de signaux (6). En option, la charge active (7) peut également être initiée et déchargée par le biais du transmetteur de signaux (6), . Pour ce faire, il convient que le projectile (11) soit pourvu d'ouvertures radiales (15). L'invention concerne en outre un système d'entraînement pour une pratique d'exercice réaliste avec une représentation d'effet (14) sur la cible (12) ou dans la région de la cible (20).
PCT/EP2019/080779 2018-11-26 2019-11-11 Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice WO2020108961A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19801847.5A EP3887750B1 (fr) 2018-11-26 2019-11-11 Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice
CA3121095A CA3121095A1 (fr) 2018-11-26 2019-11-11 Munition d'exercice et systeme d'entrainement en utilisant la munition d'exercice
US17/296,686 US20220042777A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-11 Practice ammunition and training system using the practice ammunition

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018129778.5 2018-11-26
DE102018129778.5A DE102018129778B4 (de) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Übungsmunition und Trainingssystem unter Verwendung der Übungsmunition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020108961A1 true WO2020108961A1 (fr) 2020-06-04

Family

ID=68536850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2019/080779 WO2020108961A1 (fr) 2018-11-26 2019-11-11 Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220042777A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3887750B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3121095A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018129778B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020108961A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019403987A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-07-08 Bae Systems Plc Munitions and projectiles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6193517B1 (en) * 1998-04-20 2001-02-27 Se Schweizerische Elektronikunternehmung Simulator for front-loaded barrel weapons
DE102011107960B3 (de) 2011-07-20 2012-03-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition
US20140102328A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2014-04-17 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon and Weapon System Employing the Same
US10107595B1 (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-10-23 Cubic Corporation Indirect fire mission training system

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474452A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-12-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Training simulation system for indirect fire weapons such as mortars and artillery
DE9408259U1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1994-09-08 Comet GmbH Pyrotechnik-Apparatebau, 27574 Bremerhaven Vorrichtung zur Schußsimulation und/oder zur Trefferanzeige
US6579097B1 (en) 2000-11-22 2003-06-17 Cubic Defense Systems, Inc. System and method for training in military operations in urban terrain
JP2005319188A (ja) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Namco Ltd プログラム、情報記憶媒体、及び画像生成システム
DE102005030263B3 (de) 2005-06-29 2006-11-30 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sicherheitssystem für tempierbare Munition mit Selbstzerlegung
US8220392B1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2012-07-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Launchable grenade system
US7999694B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2011-08-16 Martin Arthur L Sensor module
GB2490528B (en) * 2011-05-05 2013-04-17 Ew Simulation Technology Ltd A self-propelled flying apparatus adapted to emulate a hostile firing action
SE536997C2 (sv) 2013-02-22 2014-11-25 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Granat med utskjutningsbar granatbotten
WO2018085948A1 (fr) 2016-11-11 2018-05-17 Mil-Sim-Fx International Inc. Cartouche pour dispositif d'entraînement militaire, dispositif d'activation pour cartouche, kit de cartouche et procédés associés
DE102017111476A1 (de) * 2017-05-24 2018-11-29 Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh Simulator und Verfahren zur Simulation eines Einsatzes eines Flugkörpers
US11184967B2 (en) * 2018-05-07 2021-11-23 Zane Coleman Angularly varying light emitting device with an imager

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6193517B1 (en) * 1998-04-20 2001-02-27 Se Schweizerische Elektronikunternehmung Simulator for front-loaded barrel weapons
US20140102328A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2014-04-17 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon and Weapon System Employing the Same
DE102011107960B3 (de) 2011-07-20 2012-03-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition
US10107595B1 (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-10-23 Cubic Corporation Indirect fire mission training system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3121095A1 (fr) 2020-06-04
US20220042777A1 (en) 2022-02-10
EP3887750A1 (fr) 2021-10-06
DE102018129778A1 (de) 2020-05-28
EP3887750B1 (fr) 2024-02-28
DE102018129778B4 (de) 2022-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2549221B1 (fr) Munition
DE102007007404A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fernauslösung eines Geschosses
WO2009006981A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de lancement pour protéger un objet contre une menace, notamment un missile, et munition
DE4439850C1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen
EP0337049B1 (fr) Projectile porteur et sous-projectiles d'entraînement à cet effet
DE102009016147A1 (de) Zerlegendes Geschoss
EP3887750B1 (fr) Munition d'exercice et système d'entraînement en utilisant la munition d'exercice
DE102007025258A1 (de) Gefechtskopf
DE102015003324A1 (de) Projektil zum Abfangen einer Kleindrohne
DE3841649A1 (de) Grosskalibriges traegergeschoss zum ausbringen von uebungs-bomblets
DE102018129786B4 (de) Erprobungs- und/oder Übungsmunition
EP3359909B1 (fr) Projectile à portée réduite
EP3314201B1 (fr) Grenade explosive fumigène
EP3011259B1 (fr) Projectile à effet ou à signalisation
DE19936587A1 (de) Munition oder pyrotechnisches Gerät zum Ausbringen von Submunitionen sowie Munitionswerfer hierfür
EP3546881B1 (fr) Projectile de plancher pourvu de détonateur de culot et de charge de marquage
DE68927819T2 (de) Nebel erzeugendes Geschoss
EP1852671B1 (fr) Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice
DE239278C (fr)
WO2020164869A1 (fr) Procédé de lutte contre des cibles aériennes au moyen de corps volants dirigeables
WO2013020911A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de protection d'objets
DE102018001031A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Kleindrohnen
DE102010025832A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Zielen unterschiedlicher Reichweite
DE3531688A1 (de) Uebungsgeschoss

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19801847

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 3121095

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2019801847

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20210628