WO2020108492A1 - Handheld cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Handheld cleaning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108492A1
WO2020108492A1 PCT/CN2019/121037 CN2019121037W WO2020108492A1 WO 2020108492 A1 WO2020108492 A1 WO 2020108492A1 CN 2019121037 W CN2019121037 W CN 2019121037W WO 2020108492 A1 WO2020108492 A1 WO 2020108492A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cyclone
dust
suction
cleaning device
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/121037
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷雪冰
闵飞
朱晓军
欧阳酥
方杰
Original Assignee
江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020108492A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108492A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a handheld cleaning equipment.
  • the dust cup assembly usually includes a primary cyclone separation unit and a secondary cyclone separation unit located downstream of the primary cyclone separation unit.
  • the primary cyclone separation unit is a single cyclone device and the axis is vertical, and the secondary
  • the cyclone separation unit includes a plurality of flat-level cyclone cones. The multiple cyclone cones are located above the first-level cyclone separation unit, and the lower end of each cyclone cone is inserted into the first-level cyclone separation unit.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art.
  • the present application is to propose a hand-held cleaning device that is compact in structure, light in use, and easy to store.
  • the hand-held cleaning device includes: a host component, the host component includes a suction part, a handle part, and a power supply part, the handle part is used for hand-held gripping, and the power supply part faces the suction part Power supply to drive the suction part to generate a flowing air flow; a dust cup assembly, the dust cup assembly is provided on the host assembly, and the air flow is connected to the upstream of the suction part, the dust cup assembly includes: a cup shell And a cyclone separation device provided in the cup shell, the cup shell has a dust collection chamber, the cyclone separation device includes a first-level cyclone separator and a two-level cyclone separator, and the first-level cyclone airflow communication Upstream of the secondary cyclone separator, the primary cyclone separator includes a body portion, the secondary cyclone separator includes a plurality of cyclone cones arranged in stages, and the plurality of cyclone cones are along the body portion The circumferential direction
  • the hand-held cleaning device has a compact structure, is easy to use, and is easy to store.
  • the central axis of the primary cyclone and the central axis of the secondary cyclone coincide and serve as the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly
  • the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis of the suction portion and both extend in the lateral direction
  • the suction portion is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly
  • the handle portion is located on the suction On the rear side of the suction part
  • the power supply part is located below the handle part.
  • the dust collection chamber is located at the bottom inside the cup shell, the primary cyclone and The second-level cyclone separators are all located above the dust collection chamber, the side wall of the cup shell has an air inlet, the body portion defines a cyclone channel, and the first-level cyclone separator further includes an inlet portion, The outlet end of the inlet portion communicates tangentially to the cyclone channel, and the inlet end of the inlet portion passes through a space between two adjacent cyclone cones to connect to the air inlet.
  • the host assembly further includes a straw portion, the straw portion is in airflow communication upstream of the dust cup assembly, and when the handheld cleaning device is placed on the horizontal surface, the air inlet is located in the cup At the bottom of the shell, the straw portion is located below the dust cup assembly, the straw portion defines an suction channel and a curved channel, the axis of the suction channel is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, so The front end of the suction channel is a dirty air inlet, and the elbow channel extends upward from the rear end of the suction channel to connect with the air inlet on the cup shell or the inlet end on the inlet part Connected.
  • the handheld cleaning device further includes a straw part and a connecting tube part, when the handheld cleaning device is placed on the horizontal plane, the air inlet is located in the middle of the cup shell, and the straw part is located in the An air suction channel is defined below the dust cup assembly, an axis of the air suction channel is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, a front end of the air suction channel is a dirty air inlet, and the connecting pipe portion extends up and down The direction extends and the upper end is connected with the air inlet, and the lower end is communicated with the rear end of the suction channel.
  • the suction tube portion has a through hole, the through hole is located on a side of the elbow channel away from the suction channel, and is perpendicular to the extending direction of the suction channel The direction goes through for the finger to lift.
  • the cross-sectional area of the inlet portion gradually decreases along the airflow direction.
  • the inlet end of the inlet portion passes through the air inlet and out of the cup shell, and the shape of the inlet end of the inlet portion is adapted and positioned to the shape of the air inlet Cooperate.
  • the secondary cyclone separator includes two cone groups, each of the cone groups includes a plurality of the cyclone cones, and the two cone groups are along the primary cyclone separator Are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the inlet portion is passed through the gap between the two cone groups to connect to the air inlet.
  • the dust collection chamber includes a primary dust collection chamber and two secondary dust collection chambers, the primary dust collection chamber is in communication with the dust outlet of the cyclone channel, and the two secondary stages The dust collection chambers are respectively in correspondence with the dust outlets of the plurality of cyclone cones in the two cone groups.
  • the dust cup assembly is detachably connected to the host assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handheld cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the handheld cleaning device shown in Fig. 1 with the dust cup assembly rotated 180°;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the end edge of the cup shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 12 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 14 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F in FIG. 4;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a body part according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is another perspective view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 18 is a top view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a left side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 17;
  • FIG. 20 is a front view of a handheld cleaning device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a right side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 22 is a left side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG.
  • Host assembly 1 suction tube section 11; suction channel 111; dirty air inlet 1110;
  • Diversion end plate 232 Diversion end plate 232; communication channel 2320; tangential inlet 2321; center hole 2322;
  • Air outlet cover 233 air outlet pipe 2331; first end 23311; second end 23312;
  • Filter assembly 3 filter cotton 31; filter cotton holder 32;
  • the dust cup assembly usually includes a primary cyclone separation unit and a secondary cyclone separation unit located downstream of the primary cyclone separation unit.
  • the primary cyclone separation unit is a single cyclone device and the axis is vertical, and the secondary
  • the cyclone separation unit includes a plurality of flat-level cyclone cones. The multiple cyclone cones are located above the first-level cyclone separation unit, and the lower end of each cyclone cone is inserted into the first-level cyclone separation unit.
  • this type of dust cup assembly has the problems of being easily damaged, low in working reliability, not easy to clean, bulky overall structure, and laborious to hold the whole machine.
  • the inventor conducted in-depth research and creatively discovered that the dust cup assembly of this wireless handheld vacuum cleaner, because the second-level cyclone separation unit is located above the first-level cyclone separation unit and the dust cylinder, and from the shape of the second The first-level cyclone separation unit is exposed, which makes the structure of the dust cup assembly complex.
  • the sealing requirements of the second-level cyclone separation unit are high, which is not easy to clean and disassemble.
  • the first-level cyclone separation unit takes up a large volume, making dust collection
  • the volume of the cavity is small, and the ash storage capacity is insufficient.
  • the surface of the primary cyclone separation unit has a large number of meshes and meshes and a large area. The problem of dust clogging often occurs during use, which is difficult to clean and time-consuming. .
  • this application proposes the following technical solutions.
  • FIGS. 1-19 a handheld cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described.
  • the handheld cleaning device 100 may include: a host assembly 1 and a dust cup assembly 2, where the host assembly 1 may include a straw portion 11, a suction portion 12, and a handle portion 13 and a power supply portion 14, a handle portion 13 is used for hand-held grasping, the power supply portion 14 may include a battery, etc., and is used to supply power to the suction portion 12 to drive the suction portion 12 to generate a flowing air flow, wherein the suction portion 12 may include a motor And the fan, when the motor is powered by the power supply unit 14, the motor can drive the fan to rotate, thereby creating a negative pressure suction airflow, the dust cup assembly 2 is provided on the host assembly 1, and the airflow is connected between the suction pipe portion 11 and the suction portion 12 That is to say, the suction pipe portion 11 is in airflow communication upstream of the dust cup assembly 2, and the suction portion 12 is in airflow communication downstream of the dust cup assembly 2, so that when the suction portion 12 generates
  • the dust cup assembly 2 may include: a cup shell 21 and a cyclone separation device, the cup shell 21 has a dust collection chamber 210, the cyclone separation device is provided in the cup shell 21, and the cyclone separation device includes a primary cyclone separator 22 and the secondary cyclone 23, the primary cyclone 22 is connected to the upstream of the secondary cyclone 23, that is to say, the airflow sucked by the suction pipe portion 11 is first fed into the primary cyclone 22 to realize a primary cyclone After separation, the airflow separated by the primary cyclone 22 then enters the secondary cyclone 23 for secondary cyclone separation, thereby improving the cyclone separation effect of the dust cup assembly 2.
  • the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the dust cup assembly 2 may further include more cyclones.
  • the primary cyclone separator 22 includes a body portion 221.
  • the body portion 221 is configured as a cyclone chamber and/or a cyclone channel 2210 is defined in the body portion 221. That is, the structure of the body portion 221 does not For example, it may include at least the following three examples.
  • the body portion 221 may be a cylindrical structure or a cone-shaped structure with filter holes on the barrel body, so that the exterior of the body portion 221 may define a cyclone cavity, which enters the cyclone cavity tangentially
  • the airflow inside can be separated by the cyclone outside the body part 221, the airflow separated by the cyclone can enter the body part 221, and then enter the secondary cyclone 23;
  • Example 2 (as shown in FIGS.
  • the body part 221 can also be configured as a structure that internally defines the cyclone channel 2210, so that the airflow entering the body portion 221 can flow along the cyclone channel 2210 to achieve cyclone separation, and the airflow separated by the cyclone can then enter the secondary cyclone separator 23;
  • Example 3 while the cyclone chamber described above is defined outside the body portion 221, the cyclone channel 2210 can also be defined inside the body portion 221, so that cyclone separation can be performed better.
  • the two-stage cyclone separator 23 includes a plurality of cyclone cones 2310 arranged in stages, the dust outlet of the body portion 221 (such as the dust outlet of the cyclone chamber, the dust outlet of the cyclone channel 2210, as shown in FIG. 8
  • the first dust outlet 22101 shown) and the dust outlet of each cyclone 2310 (the second dust outlet 23101 shown in FIG. 5) are all connected to the dust collection chamber 210.
  • multiple cyclone cones 2310 level setting refers to: multiple cyclone cones 2310 are arranged in parallel so that the multiple cyclone cones 2310 can be separated in order without cyclone, so that the multiple cyclone cones 2310 can be sucked into one stage simultaneously
  • the airflow discharged from the cyclone separator 22 simultaneously performs two-stage cyclone separation, simultaneously discharges dirt to the dust collection chamber 210, and simultaneously discharges clean airflow.
  • the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 surround the body portion 221 along the circumferential direction of the body portion 221, that is, the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 surround a cylindrical space, and the body portion 221 is all provided in the cylindrical shape In the space, or more than 90% of the body portion 221 is provided in the cylindrical space, or only the end edge of the body portion 221 is not surrounded by the plurality of cyclone cones 2310.
  • the cylindrical space surrounded by the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 may be
  • the arc-shaped plate 2312 (refer to FIG. 3) is provided so that the arc-shaped plate 2312 extends along the arrangement direction of the cyclone cone 2310, and the arc-shaped plate 2312 is fixed on the cyclone cone 2310, so that the arc-shaped plate 2312 can be used to define the cyclone cavity
  • the outer cavity wall improves the cyclone separation effect of the cyclone cavity.
  • the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the body portion 221, instead of sequentially arranging the primary cyclone 22 and the secondary cyclone 23 in the axial direction, the compactness of the cyclone device is improved, The axial height of the cyclone separation device is reduced, and thus the overall axial height of the dust cup assembly 2 is reduced. Therefore, when the dust cup assembly 2 is used in the handheld cleaning device 100, the center of gravity of the entire handheld cleaning device 100 can be optimized In this way, the user can hold the cleaning device 100 for cleaning operation more easily and improve the user experience.
  • the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the primary cyclone 22, it is possible to improve the cleaning effect of the secondary cyclone 23 while maintaining the compactness of the cyclone separation device, and extend the primary cyclone The path from the separator 22 to the secondary cyclone 23 to improve the cyclone separation effect and reduce noise (the longer the air flow path, the greater the noise loss and the lower the noise).
  • the handheld cleaning device 100 the handheld cleaning device The distance between 100 and the operator is closer, and the noise of the handheld cleaning device 100 has a greater impact on the operator. When the noise of the handheld cleaning device 100 is effectively controlled, it can better meet the user's use requirements.
  • the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the primary cyclone 22, the primary cyclone 22 can obtain the protection of the secondary cyclone 23, thereby improving the service life of the primary cyclone 22 and Working reliability, in addition, because the secondary cyclone 23 is also located in the cup shell 21, so that the secondary cyclone 23 can also obtain the protection of the cup shell 21, thereby improving the service life and work of the secondary cyclone 23 reliability. Moreover, since the cyclone separation devices are all provided inside the cup shell 21, the sealing can be implemented simply and effectively, the sealing effect is more reliable, and it is convenient for the disassembly and cleaning of the dust cup assembly 2.
  • the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 can be detachably connected, thereby facilitating cleaning and cleaning.
  • the manner of detachable connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 is not limited, for example, it can be connected by a snap structure, a spin structure, or the like.
  • the structure of the buckle structure and the buckle structure are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the buckle structure may include the projection 41 shown in FIG. 2 and the rotating slide 42 shown in FIG. 6 (as shown in FIG.
  • the rotating slide 42 has an entrance 421 and a locking end 422, and after the projection 41 enters the rotating slide 42 from the entrance 421, it rotates to the locking end 422 It can be locked afterwards.
  • the first-level cyclone 22 and the second-level cyclone 23 can also be detachably connected (for the specific detachable connection method, see the following description), and the second-level cyclone 23 and the cup shell 21 can also be detachably connected (the specific detachable connection method can be described later), so as to facilitate further cleaning.
  • the cup shell 21 may have a plurality of protrusions 2112, the number of protrusions 2112 is the same as the number of cyclone cones 2310, and each protrusion 2112 is defined within A positioning groove is formed, and the shape of the positioning groove matches the shape of the cyclone cone 2310, so that when the secondary cyclone separator 23 is assembled in the cup shell 21, the multiple positioning grooves can correspond to the multiple cyclone cones 2310 in one-to-one correspondence Positioning can not only reduce the difficulty of assembling the secondary cyclone separator 23, but also improve the assembly reliability of the secondary cyclone separator 23.
  • the central axis L1 of the primary cyclone 22 and the central axis L2 of the secondary cyclone 23 coincide and act as
  • the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis L4 of the suction portion 12 and extends in the lateral direction.
  • the suction portion 12 is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly 2 and the handle portion 13 is located on the rear side of the suction portion 12, and the power supply portion 14 is located below the handle portion 13.
  • the “rear” referred to herein refers to the side near the operator when the handheld cleaning device 100 is in use, and the opposite side is the “front”, that is, the side away from the operator.
  • the “lateral direction” mentioned herein refers to a horizontal direction (ie, a direction parallel to the horizontal plane), or a substantially horizontal direction (ie, a direction with an angle less than 10° to the horizontal plane).
  • the suction path from the dust cup assembly 2 to the suction portion 12 can be shortened, so that the energy consumption for suction can be reduced To improve cleaning efficiency.
  • the overall layout of the handheld cleaning device 100 described above can enable the user to hold the cleaning device 100 for cleaning with less effort, and improve the user's operating experience.
  • the hand-held cleaning device 100 of this structural shape takes up less space and is convenient for storage. Therefore, the airflow discharged from the dust cup assembly 2 can flow to the suction portion 12 along a straight line or substantially along a straight line without bending, so that airflow loss and noise can be reduced.
  • the dust collection chamber 210 is located at the bottom of the cup shell 21, one level
  • the cyclone separator 22 and the secondary cyclone separator 23 are both located above the dust collection chamber 210, and the side wall of the cup shell 21 has an air inlet 2111.
  • the cyclone channel 2210 is defined in the body portion 221, the primary cyclone separator 22
  • An inlet portion 222 is also included.
  • the inlet portion 222 defines an air inlet channel 2220.
  • the outlet end 2222 of the inlet portion 222 communicates tangentially to the cyclone channel 2210, so that the air inlet channel 2220 feeds airflow in the tangential cyclone channel 2210, thereby The cyclone separation effect of the cyclone channel 2210 can be effectively improved.
  • the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 is passed through the space between two adjacent cyclone cones 2310 to connect to the air inlet 2111 to flow
  • the airflow passing through the air inlet 2111 can enter the air inlet channel 2220 from the inlet end 2221, and then enter the cyclone channel 2210 from the outlet end 2222 tangentially.
  • the inlet portion 222 of the primary cyclone 22 can be prevented from occupying the dust collection chamber 210, thereby improving the dust collection chamber 210 Dust storage capacity, and by passing the inlet portion 222 between two adjacent cyclone cones 2310, the space can be fully utilized, and the installation of the inlet portion 222 avoids affecting the secondary cyclone 23, Ingenious structure.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and the air inlet position of the primary cyclone 22 can also be specifically set according to actual requirements.
  • the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 can also be passed through the dust collector
  • the cavity 210 extends toward the bottom wall of the cup shell 21 to achieve air intake from the cup lid 213 of the cup shell 21 (this example is not shown in the figure), and no further details will be given here.
  • the air inlet 2111 may be located at the bottom of the cup shell 21, and the straw portion 11 is located below the dust cup assembly 2.
  • the straw portion 11 defines the suction The channel 111 and the elbow channel 112, the axis L5 of the suction channel 111 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2, the front end of the suction channel 111 is the dirty air inlet 1110, and the elbow channel 112 is formed by the rear end of the suction channel 111 It extends upward to communicate with the air inlet 2111 on the cup shell 21 or the inlet end 2221 on the inlet portion 222.
  • the straw portion 11 can also play a role of supporting the dust cup assembly 2, thereby reducing the stress at the connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the main assembly 1 To further improve the connection strength and connection reliability of the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1.
  • the straw portion 11 may also be provided in other positions, for example, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is placed on a horizontal surface, the handheld cleaning device 100 may also be set as a straw portion 11 is located in the middle of the dust cup assembly 2 (such as shown in FIGS. 20-22) or above (the example is not shown in the figure), etc.
  • the handheld cleaning device 100 may further include a straw portion 11 and a connecting portion 5.
  • the air inlet 2111 is located in the middle of the cup shell 21 (see FIG. 20-FIG. In 21, the air inlet 2111 is formed in a spatial range W in which the distance from the upper end and the lower end of the dust cup assembly 2 is greater than 1/3 times the total height H of the dust cup assembly 2).
  • the suction pipe portion 11 is located below the dust cup assembly 2 and defines an suction passage 111 whose axis L5 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 and the front end of the suction passage 111 is a dirty air inlet 1110 connected with a pipe
  • the portion 5 extends in the up-down direction and the upper end is connected to the air inlet 2111, and the lower end is communicated with the rear end of the suction passage 111.
  • the connecting portion 5 may include a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion 52 that are detachably connected, the first connecting portion 51 belongs to a part of the host assembly 1, the second connecting portion The pipe section 52 belongs to a part of the dust cup assembly 2.
  • the first connecting pipe section 51 and the casing of the straw portion 11 can be fixed as an integral structural member to ensure that the lower end of the first connecting pipe section 51 is reliably connected to the rear end of the suction channel 111, and the second The connecting pipe section 52 and the cup shell 21 of the dust cup assembly 2 may be fixed as an integral structural member to ensure that the upper end of the second connecting pipe section 52 is reliably connected to the air inlet 2111.
  • the smooth disassembly of the main assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2 can be ensured.
  • the dust cup assembly 2 is assembled to the main assembly 1, only the first connecting pipe segment visible to the human eye and reachable can be ensured
  • the upper end of 51 is sealingly connected with the lower end of the second connecting pipe section 52 to ensure the leak-free communication between the straw portion 11 and the dust cup assembly 2, thereby reducing the difficulty of sealing the connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1.
  • the suction tube portion 11 may further have a through hole 113 located on the side of the elbow channel 112 away from the suction channel 111 (as shown in the rear side of the elbow channel 112 in FIG. 8) And, the through hole 113 penetrates in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the suction channel 111 (left-right direction as shown in FIG. 5) for finger lifting.
  • the user can use the through hole 113 to lift or hold the cleaning device 100, which is convenient for use in different occasions, and when installing the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1, the operator can grasp through the through hole 113
  • the host assembly 1 completes the installation of the dust cup assembly 2 with less effort and convenience.
  • the cross-sectional area of the inlet portion 222 gradually decreases along the airflow direction (that is, the air intake direction), that is, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet channel 2220 extends from The direction from the inlet end 2221 to the outlet end 2222 gradually decreases, whereby the effect of accelerating the airflow into the cyclone channel 2210 can be achieved, thereby improving the cyclone separation effect of the airflow entering the cyclone channel 2210.
  • the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 passes through the air inlet 2111 to the outside of the cup 21, and the shape of the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 is adapted to the shape of the air inlet 2111 And positioning coordination, thereby, on the one hand, the sealing difficulty between the inlet end 2221 and the air inlet 2111 can be reduced, on the other hand, the cup shell 21 can position the primary cyclone 22 through the cooperation of the air inlet 2111 and the inlet end 2221, Thereby, the assembly efficiency of the first-level cyclone 22 is improved, and the working reliability of the first-level cyclone 22 is improved.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the inlet portion 222 and the air inlet channel 2220 are not limited, and may be square, round, etc., for example, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements.
  • the inlet portion 222 when the inlet portion 222 is a tubular member of equal wall thickness, in order to make the cross-sectional area of the air inlet channel 2220 gradually decrease along the flow direction of the airflow, the inlet portion 222 can be
  • the two axial end surfaces of the stage cyclone 22 (surface a1 and surface a2 shown in FIG. 9) are set as parallel surfaces, and the two side surfaces connecting the two end surfaces are connected (see FIG. 9)
  • the inlet end 2221 can be rectangular, which facilitates positioning with the air inlet 2111 and facilitates processing of the inlet portion 222, and can effectively ensure the air inlet channel
  • the cross-sectional area of 2220 gradually decreases along the inlet direction.
  • the secondary cyclone separator 23 may include two cone groups 231, each cone group 231 includes a plurality of cyclone cones 2310, and the two cone groups 231 are along the primary cyclone separator 22 In the circumferential direction, the inlet portion 222 is penetrated by the gap 2311 between the two cone groups 231 to be connected to the air inlet 2111. Thereby, the space can be fully utilized, and the assembly of the primary cyclone 22 and the secondary cyclone 23 is facilitated.
  • the two cone groups 231 when the two cone groups 231 have an axisymmetric structure, a gap 2311 is defined between the two ends of the two cone groups 231, and the inlet 222 can pass through the gap 2311 on either side To achieve assembly, this reduces the difficulty of assembling the secondary cyclone 23, that is to say, when the two cone groups 231 are installed or reversed, they can be assembled with the primary cyclone 22, thereby improving Assembly efficiency.
  • the two cone groups 231 may be separate components, or may be fixed as an integral structural member by a splitter end plate 232 described below.
  • the dust collection chamber 210 may include a primary dust collection chamber 2101 and two secondary dust collection chambers 2102.
  • the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the cyclone channel 2210 A dust outlet 22101 communicates, and two secondary dust collection chambers 2102 respectively communicate with second dust outlets 23101 of a plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in two cone groups 231, that is, one of the secondary dust collection chambers 2102 and one cone
  • the second dust outlets 23101 of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in the group 231 communicate with each other, and the other secondary dust collection chamber 2102 communicates with the second dust outlets 23101 of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in the other cone group 231.
  • the cyclone separation systems at all levels are respectively provided with special dust collection chambers 210, the ash discharge mixing and lifting of the cyclone separation systems at all levels can be avoided, thereby improving the cyclone separation efficiency, and at the same time simplifying the structure, making The layout of the dust cup assembly 2 is more reasonable, and it is more convenient for pouring and cleaning.
  • the cup shell 21 may include an outer shell 211 and two inner plates 212, and the two inner plates 212 are disposed symmetrically on the outer layer with respect to the centerline of the air inlet 2111.
  • the inner surfaces of the two inner plates 212 and the outer shell 211 together define a primary dust collection chamber 2101, and the outer surface of each inner plate 212 and the outer shell 211 A secondary dust collection chamber 2102 is defined respectively.
  • the structure of the dust collection chamber 210 is simple.
  • the first-stage dust collection chamber 2101 and the second-stage dust collection chamber 2102 can be obtained without assembly, and the first-stage collection The isolation between the dust chamber 2101 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 is good.
  • the cup shell 21 may further include a cup cover 213, which is switchably provided at an axial end of the outer shell 211 and used to switch the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102, for example, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is provided on a horizontal surface, and when the suction part 12 is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly 2, the cup cover 213 may be switchably located at the front end of the outer shell 211, so that After the cup assembly 2 is removed from the host assembly 1, and the cup cover 213 is opened forward, the dust in the dust cup assembly 2 can also be poured out, which is very convenient for pouring dust.
  • a cup cover 213 which is switchably provided at an axial end of the outer shell 211 and used to switch the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102, for example, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is provided on a horizontal surface, and when the suction part 12 is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly 2, the cup cover 213 may be switchably located at the front end of the outer shell 211
  • a gasket 214 between the cup cover 213 and the outer shell 211 and the inner shell 212.
  • the gasket 214 may extend into the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 to further improve the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the secondary The isolation effect of the dust collection chamber 2102.
  • the primary cyclone 22 may further include a central filter cylinder 223, the axis of the central filter cylinder 223 coincides with the axis of the cyclone channel 2210 (ie, the central axis L1 of the primary cyclone 22 ),
  • the central filter cartridge 223 is passed through the body portion 221 so that the cyclone channel 2210 surrounds the central filter cartridge 223.
  • the central filter cartridge 223 defines a transition channel 2230.
  • the sidewall of the central filter cartridge 223 has a filter hole 2231 through which the transition channel 2230 passes
  • the filter hole 2231 communicates with the cyclone channel 2210 so that the airflow separated from the cyclone channel 2210 can enter the transition channel 2230 through the filter hole 2231 to further improve the dust-gas separation effect through the filter hole 2231.
  • the primary cyclone 22 is located in the secondary cyclone 23, the overall area of the central filter cartridge 223 is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the central filter cartridge 223 being blocked, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the whole machine .
  • the two-stage cyclone separator 23 may further include a splitter end plate 232 and an air outlet end cover 233.
  • the splitter end plate 232 is provided at the end of the cyclone cone 2310 away from the dust collection chamber 210.
  • the air outlet end cover 233 is provided on the side of the split end plate 232 away from the cyclone cone 2310 and defines a communication channel 2320 between the split end plate 232 and the split end plate 232 is defined in the communication channel 2320 and is connected to each cyclone
  • the cones 2310 correspond to the connected tangential inlets 2321, respectively, and the end of the central filter cartridge 223 away from the dust collection chamber 210 is opened to communicate with the communication channel 2320, thereby communicating with each tangential inlet 2321.
  • the airflow separated by the first cyclone in the cyclone channel 2210 can first enter the transition channel 2230, and then be discharged into the communication channel 2320 through the transition channel 2230, and the airflow entering the communication channel 2320 enters through multiple tangential inlets 2321 respectively In the plurality of cyclone cones 2310, secondary cyclone separation is performed.
  • the side walls of adjacent tangential inlets 2321 are smoothly and excessively connected together, so that the loss of airflow can be reduced, thereby improving separation efficiency and reducing noise.
  • the air outlet end cover 233 may have a plurality of air outlet pipes 2331, the number of the air outlet pipes 2331 is the same as the number of the cyclone cones 2310, and one-to-one correspondence is provided.
  • Each air outlet The first end 23311 of the tube 2331 passes through the splitter end plate 232 to extend into the corresponding cyclone cone 2310, and the second end 23312 of each air outlet tube 2331 is located on the vent end cover 233 away from the splitter end plate 232 One side and open, so that the airflow from the secondary cyclone separator in the cyclone cone 2310 can enter the air outlet pipe 2331 through the first end 23311 of the air outlet pipe 2331, and then pass through the second end of the air outlet pipe 2331 23312 is discharged to the side of the air outlet end cover 233 away from the splitter end plate 232.
  • the secondary cyclone 23 may further include an upper end seal 234 and a lower end seal 235, wherein the upper end seal 234 may be sealed between the splitter end plate 232 and the air outlet end cover 233, the lower end The seal 235 can be sealed at the connection between the cyclone cone 2310 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102.
  • the secondary cyclone separator 23 includes two cone groups 231, there can be two lower seals 235, each of the lower seals 235 seals the joints between the lower ends of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 on the corresponding cone group 231 and the corresponding secondary dust collection chamber 2102 respectively.
  • the hand-held cleaning device 100 may further include a filter assembly 3.
  • the filter assembly 3 may include a filter cotton 31 and a filter cotton support 32.
  • the filter assembly 3 may be provided on a side of the air outlet end cover 233 away from the split end plate 232 Side, so that the airflow discharged from the second end 23312 of the air outlet pipe 2331 can flow to the filter assembly 3 for further filtering to obtain cleaner air.
  • the filter assembly 3 may belong to the host assembly 1, that is, it has a positioning cooperation relationship with the components on the host assembly 1, so that when the dust cup assembly 2 is removed from the host assembly 1, it remains in the host assembly 1 on.
  • the filter assembly 3 may also belong to the dust cup assembly 2, that is, have a positioning and matching relationship with the components on the dust cup assembly 2, so that the dust cup assembly 2 can be removed from the host assembly 1 When removed, it remains on the dust cup assembly 2.
  • the filter assembly 3 can also belong to neither the host assembly 1 nor the dust cup assembly 2, that is to say, the filter assembly 3 has no positioning cooperation relationship with the host assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2.
  • a specific assembly process of the cyclone separation device may be as follows (but not limited to this assembly method): the body portion 221 and the inlet portion 222 of the first-level cyclone separator 22 are integrally formed pieces,
  • the body portion 221 has a convex block 41 on the inner wall of the lower end, and a rotary slide 42 on the outer wall of the lower end of the central filter cartridge 223.
  • the rotary slide 42 and the convex block 41 form a rotating buckle structure connected to each other, thereby achieving a primary cyclone separation Assembly of the device 22.
  • the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 and the splitter end plate 232 are integrally formed pieces.
  • the center of the splitter end plate 232 has a central hole 2322, and the upper end of the center filter cylinder 223 has a buckle.
  • a lower end seal 235 can be sleeved on the lower end of the cyclone cone 2310, and the split end plate
  • the upper end seal 234 and the air outlet cover 233 are installed on the upper end of the 232 in sequence, so that the cyclone separation device can be obtained, and then the cyclone separation device can be inserted into the cup shell 21 to make the cyclone cone 2310 and the protrusion 2112 on the cup shell 21
  • the positioning grooves inside form a positioning fit, and at the same time, the inlet end 2221 of the inlet part 222 and the air inlet 2111 on the cup shell 21 form a positioning fit.
  • first-level cyclone separator 22 and the second-level cyclone separator 23 can be connected together by a corresponding structure to form a cyclone separation device and then put together into the cup shell 21, the arrangement is reasonable, and the dust can be easily poured, And it's easier to clean up.
  • the air outlet end cover 233 may have a split protrusion 2332 extending toward the center hole 2322, so that when the airflow enters the communication channel 2320 with the center hole 2322, it can be dispersed by the split protrusion 2332 to further Quickly enter multiple tangential entrances 2321 respectively.
  • the bottom of the body portion 221 may have a skirt structure 2211, and there is no contact and gap between the skirt structure 2211 and surrounding parts (such as the secondary cyclone 23, etc.), thereby ensuring a large The trash can smoothly enter the first-level dust collection chamber 2101 along the gap of the outer edge of the skirt structure 2211, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 221 is not limited, and may be a circle or an ellipse.
  • the separation of the primary cyclone 22 can be improved effectiveness.
  • the number of cyclone cones 2310 included in the two-stage cyclone separator 23 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the arrangement of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 are not limited to those in the drawings and the above embodiments, and The connection method between the first-level cyclone 22 and the second-level cyclone 23 is not limited to those described in the above embodiments, and these can be selected and set according to actual requirements.
  • the structural shape of the cup shell 21 is not limited, and there may be structural accessories such as a dust baffle 215 in the cup shell 21, which will not be repeated here.
  • the air fluid entrained with garbage is sucked from the suction pipe part 11 and enters the cyclone channel 2210 through the air inlet channel 2220, and the airflow in the cyclone channel 2210 reaches the first dust outlet 22101
  • garbage and large particles of impurities are thrown out into the first-level dust collection chamber 2101, and finally the garbage settles at the bottom of the first-level dust collection chamber 2101; at the same time, the airflow thrown out of the cyclone channel 2210
  • the carried tiny dust is separated through the filter hole 2231 on the middle filter cylinder, and the airflow enters the transition channel 2230 and rises into the communication channel 2320.
  • the airflow in the communication channel 2320 enters the multiple cyclone cones through the multiple tangential inlets 2321 In 2310, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, most of the dust enters the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 from the second dust outlet 23101 of the cyclone cone 2310, and the air flow with a small amount of very small dust will be discharged through the air outlet pipe 2331 It reaches the side of the air outlet end cover 233 near the suction part 12, and then flows to the suction part 12 through the filter assembly 3. Therefore, when the cyclone separation device is in operation, the airflow from the cyclone channel 2210 needs to pass a long path to enter the multiple cyclone cones 2310, so that it can have a better cyclone separation effect and lower noise.
  • first and second are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between the two elements or the interaction between the two elements.
  • the first feature is “on” or “under” the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly through an intermediary contact.

Abstract

A handheld cleaning apparatus (100), comprising: a main unit assembly (1) and a dust cup assembly (2). The main unit assembly (1) comprises a suction part (12), a handle part (13), and a power supply part (14). The dust cup assembly (2) comprises: a cup housing (21) and a cyclonic separation device provided in the cup housing (21). A dust collection cavity (210) is provided in the cup housing (21). The cyclonic separation device comprises a first-stage cyclonic separator (22) and a second-stage cyclonic separator (23). The first-stage cyclonic separator (22) comprises a main body part (221). The second-stage cyclonic separator (23) comprises a plurality of cyclonic cones (2310) provided in a same stage. The plurality of cyclonic cones (2310) surrounds the main body part (221) along the circumferential direction of the main body part (221). A dust outlet of the main body part (221) and a dust outlet of each cyclonic cone (2310) are both communicated to the dust collection cavity (210).

Description

手持清洁设备Handheld cleaning equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请基于申请号为201811424689.5、申请日为2018年11月27日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201811424689.5 and an application date of November 27, 2018, and claims the priority of the aforementioned Chinese patent application. The entire contents of the aforementioned Chinese patent application are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及清洁设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种手持清洁设备。This application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a handheld cleaning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的无线手持吸尘器中,尘杯组件通常包括一级旋风分离单元和位于一级旋风分离单元下游的二级旋风分离单元,一级旋风分离单元为单个旋风装置且轴线竖直,二级旋风分离单元包含多个平级的旋风锥,多个旋风锥位于一级旋风分离单元的上方,且每个旋风锥的下端均插入到一级旋风分离单元内部。工作中较大的垃圾和部分粉尘在一级旋风分离单元中从空气流中分离出来,大颗粒垃圾和异物会收集在外圈的第一尘腔内;然后带有部分细小粉尘颗粒的气流进入到多个平级的旋风锥中,大部分粉尘颗粒通过多个平级的旋风锥分离出并收集在第一尘腔内圈的第二尘腔内。然而,此种尘杯组件存在容易损坏、工作可靠性较低、不易清理、整体结构笨重、整机手持费力等问题。In the wireless handheld vacuum cleaner in the related art, the dust cup assembly usually includes a primary cyclone separation unit and a secondary cyclone separation unit located downstream of the primary cyclone separation unit. The primary cyclone separation unit is a single cyclone device and the axis is vertical, and the secondary The cyclone separation unit includes a plurality of flat-level cyclone cones. The multiple cyclone cones are located above the first-level cyclone separation unit, and the lower end of each cyclone cone is inserted into the first-level cyclone separation unit. Larger garbage and part of the dust in the work are separated from the air flow in the first-level cyclone separation unit, large particles of garbage and foreign objects will be collected in the first dust chamber of the outer ring; then the airflow with some fine dust particles enters In multiple flat cyclones, most of the dust particles are separated by multiple flat cyclones and collected in the second dust chamber of the inner circle of the first dust chamber. However, this type of dust cup assembly has the problems of being easily damaged, low in work reliability, not easy to clean, bulky overall structure, and laborious to hold the whole machine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请在于提出一种手持清洁设备,所述手持清洁设备的结构紧凑、使用轻便、便于存放。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present application is to propose a hand-held cleaning device that is compact in structure, light in use, and easy to store.
根据本申请实施例的手持清洁设备,包括:主机组件,所述主机组件包括抽吸部、手柄部和电源部,所述手柄部用于手持抓握,所述电源部向所述抽吸部供电以驱动所述抽吸部产生流动气流;尘杯组件,所述尘杯组件设在所述主机组件上,且气流连通在所述抽吸部的上游,所述尘杯组件包括:杯壳和设在所述杯壳内的旋风分离装置,所述杯壳内具有集尘腔,所述旋风分离装置包括一级旋风分离器和二级旋风分离器,所述一级旋风分离器气流连通在所述二级旋风分离器的上游,所述一级旋风分离器包括本体部,所述二级旋风分离器包括多个平级设置的旋风锥,多个所述旋风锥沿所述本体部的周向围绕在所述本体部外,所述本体部的灰尘出口以及每个所述旋风锥的灰尘出口均连通至所述集尘腔。The hand-held cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a host component, the host component includes a suction part, a handle part, and a power supply part, the handle part is used for hand-held gripping, and the power supply part faces the suction part Power supply to drive the suction part to generate a flowing air flow; a dust cup assembly, the dust cup assembly is provided on the host assembly, and the air flow is connected to the upstream of the suction part, the dust cup assembly includes: a cup shell And a cyclone separation device provided in the cup shell, the cup shell has a dust collection chamber, the cyclone separation device includes a first-level cyclone separator and a two-level cyclone separator, and the first-level cyclone airflow communication Upstream of the secondary cyclone separator, the primary cyclone separator includes a body portion, the secondary cyclone separator includes a plurality of cyclone cones arranged in stages, and the plurality of cyclone cones are along the body portion The circumferential direction of is around the body part, and the dust outlet of the body part and the dust outlet of each cyclone cone are connected to the dust collection chamber.
根据本申请实施例的手持清洁设备,结构紧凑、使用轻便、便于存放。The hand-held cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present application has a compact structure, is easy to use, and is easy to store.
在一些实施例中,在所述手持清洁设备放置在水平面上时,所述一级旋风分离器的中心轴线和所述二级旋风分离器的中心轴线重合且作为所述尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述尘杯组件的纵轴线与所述抽吸部的纵轴线平行或重合且均沿横向延伸,所述抽吸部位于所述尘杯 组件的后侧,所述手柄部位于所述抽吸部的后侧,所述电源部位于所述手柄部的下方。In some embodiments, when the handheld cleaning device is placed on a horizontal surface, the central axis of the primary cyclone and the central axis of the secondary cyclone coincide and serve as the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly , The longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis of the suction portion and both extend in the lateral direction, the suction portion is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly, and the handle portion is located on the suction On the rear side of the suction part, the power supply part is located below the handle part.
在一些实施例中,在所述手持清洁设备放置成所述尘杯组件的纵轴线沿竖向延伸时,所述集尘腔位于所述杯壳内的底部,所述一级旋风分离器和所述二级旋风分离器均位于所述集尘腔的上方,所述杯壳的侧壁上具有进风口,所述本体部内限定出旋风通道,所述一级旋风分离器还包括入口部,所述入口部的出口端沿切向连通至所述旋风通道,所述入口部的入口端由相邻两个所述旋风锥之间的空间穿过以接通至所述进风口。In some embodiments, when the handheld cleaning device is placed such that the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly extends vertically, the dust collection chamber is located at the bottom inside the cup shell, the primary cyclone and The second-level cyclone separators are all located above the dust collection chamber, the side wall of the cup shell has an air inlet, the body portion defines a cyclone channel, and the first-level cyclone separator further includes an inlet portion, The outlet end of the inlet portion communicates tangentially to the cyclone channel, and the inlet end of the inlet portion passes through a space between two adjacent cyclone cones to connect to the air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述主机组件还包括吸管部,所述吸管部气流连通在所述尘杯组件的上游,在所述手持清洁设备放置在所述水平面上时,所述进风口位于杯壳的底部,所述吸管部位于所述尘杯组件的下方,所述吸管部限定出吸气通道和弯管通道,所述吸气通道的轴线平行于所述尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述吸气通道的前端为脏空气入口,所述弯管通道由所述吸气通道的后端向上延伸以与所述杯壳上的所述进风口或所述入口部上的所述入口端连通。In some embodiments, the host assembly further includes a straw portion, the straw portion is in airflow communication upstream of the dust cup assembly, and when the handheld cleaning device is placed on the horizontal surface, the air inlet is located in the cup At the bottom of the shell, the straw portion is located below the dust cup assembly, the straw portion defines an suction channel and a curved channel, the axis of the suction channel is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, so The front end of the suction channel is a dirty air inlet, and the elbow channel extends upward from the rear end of the suction channel to connect with the air inlet on the cup shell or the inlet end on the inlet part Connected.
在一些实施例中,所述手持清洁设备还包括吸管部和连管部,在所述手持清洁设备放置在所述水平面上时,所述进风口位于杯壳的中部,所述吸管部位于所述尘杯组件的下方且限定出吸气通道,所述吸气通道的轴线平行于所述尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述吸气通道的前端为脏空气入口,所述连管部沿上下方向延伸且上端与所述进风口接通、下端与所述吸气通道的后端连通。In some embodiments, the handheld cleaning device further includes a straw part and a connecting tube part, when the handheld cleaning device is placed on the horizontal plane, the air inlet is located in the middle of the cup shell, and the straw part is located in the An air suction channel is defined below the dust cup assembly, an axis of the air suction channel is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, a front end of the air suction channel is a dirty air inlet, and the connecting pipe portion extends up and down The direction extends and the upper end is connected with the air inlet, and the lower end is communicated with the rear end of the suction channel.
在一些实施例中,所述吸管部上具有贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔位于所述弯管通道的远离所述吸气通道的一侧,且沿与所述吸气通道的延伸方向相垂直的方向贯通以用于手指提拎。In some embodiments, the suction tube portion has a through hole, the through hole is located on a side of the elbow channel away from the suction channel, and is perpendicular to the extending direction of the suction channel The direction goes through for the finger to lift.
在一些实施例中,所述入口部的横截面积沿着气流流通方向逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the inlet portion gradually decreases along the airflow direction.
在一些实施例中,所述入口部的入口端由所述进风口穿出到所述杯壳外,且所述入口部的所述入口端的形状与所述进风口的形状相适配且定位配合。In some embodiments, the inlet end of the inlet portion passes through the air inlet and out of the cup shell, and the shape of the inlet end of the inlet portion is adapted and positioned to the shape of the air inlet Cooperate.
在一些实施例中,所述二级旋风分离器包括两个锥体组,每个所述锥体组包括多个所述旋风锥,两个所述锥体组沿所述一级旋风分离器的周向间隔开分布,所述入口部由两个所述锥体组之间的间隙穿过以接通至所述进风口。In some embodiments, the secondary cyclone separator includes two cone groups, each of the cone groups includes a plurality of the cyclone cones, and the two cone groups are along the primary cyclone separator Are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the inlet portion is passed through the gap between the two cone groups to connect to the air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述集尘腔包括一个一级集尘腔和两个二级集尘腔,所述一级集尘腔与所述旋风通道的灰尘出口连通,两个所述二级集尘腔分别与两个所述锥体组中多个所述旋风锥的灰尘出口对应连通。In some embodiments, the dust collection chamber includes a primary dust collection chamber and two secondary dust collection chambers, the primary dust collection chamber is in communication with the dust outlet of the cyclone channel, and the two secondary stages The dust collection chambers are respectively in correspondence with the dust outlets of the plurality of cyclone cones in the two cone groups.
在一些实施例中,所述尘杯组件与所述主机组件可拆卸地相连。In some embodiments, the dust cup assembly is detachably connected to the host assembly.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partially given in the following description, and some will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的手持清洁设备的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a handheld cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中所示的手持清洁设备的爆炸图,图中尘杯组件旋转180°;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the handheld cleaning device shown in Fig. 1 with the dust cup assembly rotated 180°;
图3是图2中所示的尘杯组件的爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 2;
图4是图1中所示的手持清洁设备的主视图;4 is a front view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 1;
图5是沿图4中A-A线的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4;
图6是图3中所示的杯壳的端沿的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the end edge of the cup shown in FIG. 3;
图7是图4中所示的手持清洁设备的仰视图;7 is a bottom view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 4;
图8是沿图7中B-B线的剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 7;
图9是图3中所示的尘杯组件的部分部件的装配图;9 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
图10是沿图4中C-C线的剖视图;10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 4;
图11是沿图4中D-D线的剖视图;11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 4;
图12是图3中所示的尘杯组件的部分部件的装配图;12 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
图13是沿图4中E-E线的剖视图;13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 4;
图14是图3中所示的尘杯组件的部分部件的装配图;14 is an assembly view of some components of the dust cup assembly shown in FIG. 3;
图15是沿图4中F-F线的剖视图;15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F in FIG. 4;
图16是根据本申请另一个实施例的本体部的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of a body part according to another embodiment of the present application;
图17是图1中所示的手持清洁设备的另一个立体图;17 is another perspective view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 1;
图18是图17中所示的手持清洁设备的俯视图;18 is a top view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 17;
图19是图17中所示的手持清洁设备的左视图;19 is a left side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 17;
图20是根据本申请另一个实施例的手持清洁设备的主视图;20 is a front view of a handheld cleaning device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图21是图20中所示的手持清洁设备的右视图;21 is a right side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG. 20;
图22是图20中所示的手持清洁设备的左视图。22 is a left side view of the handheld cleaning device shown in FIG.
附图标记:Reference mark:
手持清洁设备100; Handheld cleaning equipment 100;
主机组件1;吸管部11;吸气通道111;脏空气入口1110; Host assembly 1; suction tube section 11; suction channel 111; dirty air inlet 1110;
弯管通道112;贯穿孔113;Elbow channel 112; through hole 113;
抽吸部12;手柄部13;电源部14; Suction section 12; handle section 13; power supply section 14;
尘杯组件2; Dust cup assembly 2;
杯壳21;集尘腔210;一级集尘腔2101;二级集尘腔2102; Cup shell 21; dust collection chamber 210; primary dust collection chamber 2101; secondary dust collection chamber 2102;
外层壳211;进风口2111;凸起部2112; Outer shell 211; air inlet 2111; raised portion 2112;
内层板212;杯盖213;密封垫214;挡尘板215; Inner layer plate 212; cup cover 213; sealing pad 214; dust barrier 215;
一级旋风分离器22;本体部221;旋风通道2210;第一灰尘出口22101; Primary cyclone 22; body part 221; cyclone channel 2210; first dust outlet 22101;
裙边结构2211;Skirt structure 2211;
入口部222;进风通道2220;入口端2221;出口端2222; Inlet 222; Inlet channel 2220; Inlet end 2221; Outlet end 2222;
中心滤筒223;过渡通道2230;过滤孔2231; Central filter cartridge 223; transition channel 2230; filter hole 2231;
二级旋风分离器23;锥体组231;旋风锥2310;第二灰尘出口23101; Secondary cyclone 23; cone group 231; cyclone cone 2310; second dust outlet 23101;
间隙2311;弧形板2312; Gap 2311; curved plate 2312;
分流端板232;连通通道2320;切向入口2321;中心孔2322; Diversion end plate 232; communication channel 2320; tangential inlet 2321; center hole 2322;
出风端盖233;出风管2331;第一端23311;第二端23312; Air outlet cover 233; air outlet pipe 2331; first end 23311; second end 23312;
分流凸起2332; Diversion protrusion 2332;
上端密封件234;下端密封件235; Upper seal 234; Lower seal 235;
过滤组件3;过滤棉31;过滤棉支架32; Filter assembly 3; filter cotton 31; filter cotton holder 32;
凸块41;旋转滑道42;入口处421;锁紧端422; Convex block 41; rotating slide 42; entrance 421; locking end 422;
连管部5;第一连管段51;第二连管段52。The connecting pipe section 5; the first connecting pipe section 51; the second connecting pipe section 52.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit this application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
相关技术中的无线手持吸尘器中,尘杯组件通常包括一级旋风分离单元和位于一级旋风分离单元下游的二级旋风分离单元,一级旋风分离单元为单个旋风装置且轴线竖直,二级旋风分离单元包含多个平级的旋风锥,多个旋风锥位于一级旋风分离单元的上方,且每个旋风锥的下端均插入到一级旋风分离单元内部。工作中较大的垃圾和部分粉尘在一级旋风分离单元中从空气流中分离出来,大颗粒垃圾和异物会收集在外圈的第一尘腔内;然后带有部分细小粉尘颗粒的气流进入到多个平级的旋风锥中,大部分粉尘颗粒通过多个平级的旋风锥分离出并收集在第一尘腔内圈的第二尘腔内。In the wireless handheld vacuum cleaner in the related art, the dust cup assembly usually includes a primary cyclone separation unit and a secondary cyclone separation unit located downstream of the primary cyclone separation unit. The primary cyclone separation unit is a single cyclone device and the axis is vertical, and the secondary The cyclone separation unit includes a plurality of flat-level cyclone cones. The multiple cyclone cones are located above the first-level cyclone separation unit, and the lower end of each cyclone cone is inserted into the first-level cyclone separation unit. Larger garbage and part of the dust in the work are separated from the air flow in the first-level cyclone separation unit, large particles of garbage and foreign objects will be collected in the first dust chamber of the outer ring; then the airflow with some fine dust particles enters In multiple flat cyclones, most of the dust particles are separated by multiple flat cyclones and collected in the second dust chamber of the inner circle of the first dust chamber.
发明人在实际工作中发现,此种尘杯组件存在容易损坏、工作可靠性较低、不易清理、整体结构笨重、整机手持费力等问题。对此,发明人进行了深入研究,并创造性地发现了,此种无线手持吸尘器的尘杯组件,由于二级旋风分离单元位于一级旋风分离单元以及尘筒的上方,并且从外形上看二级旋风分离单元暴露在外,从而使得尘杯组件的结构复杂,同时对二级旋风分离单元的密封要求较高,不便于清理和拆卸,而且一级旋风分离单元占用的体积较大,使得集尘腔的容积较小,储灰能力不足;另外,一级旋风分离单元的表面附着的网罩网孔较多且所占面积较大,在使用时经常发生灰尘阻塞的问题,难于清理、费时费力。The inventor found in practical work that this type of dust cup assembly has the problems of being easily damaged, low in working reliability, not easy to clean, bulky overall structure, and laborious to hold the whole machine. In this regard, the inventor conducted in-depth research and creatively discovered that the dust cup assembly of this wireless handheld vacuum cleaner, because the second-level cyclone separation unit is located above the first-level cyclone separation unit and the dust cylinder, and from the shape of the second The first-level cyclone separation unit is exposed, which makes the structure of the dust cup assembly complex. At the same time, the sealing requirements of the second-level cyclone separation unit are high, which is not easy to clean and disassemble. Moreover, the first-level cyclone separation unit takes up a large volume, making dust collection The volume of the cavity is small, and the ash storage capacity is insufficient. In addition, the surface of the primary cyclone separation unit has a large number of meshes and meshes and a large area. The problem of dust clogging often occurs during use, which is difficult to clean and time-consuming. .
为了至少解决上述技术问题之一,本申请提出了以下技术方案。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, this application proposes the following technical solutions.
下面,参照附图1-图19,描述根据本申请实施例的手持清洁设备100。Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 1-19, a handheld cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described.
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请实施例的手持清洁设备100,可以包括:主机组件1和尘杯组件2,其中,主机组件1可以包括吸管部11、抽吸部12、手柄部13和电源部14,手柄部13用于手持抓握,电源部14可以包括蓄电池等,且用于向抽吸部12供电以驱动抽 吸部12产生流动气流,其中抽吸部12可以包括电机和风机,当电机得到电源部14的供电后,电机可以驱动风机转动,从而制造负压吸入气流,尘杯组件2设在主机组件1上,且气流连通在吸管部11与抽吸部12之间,也就是说,吸管部11气流连通在尘杯组件2的上游,抽吸部12气流连通在尘杯组件2的下游,从而在抽吸部12产生负压时,吸管部11可以吸入含尘气流、并将含尘气流供向尘杯组件2进行尘气分离,经尘杯组件2分离出的气流流向抽吸部12后排出。当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,主机组件1还可以不包括吸管部11,此时,尘杯组件2上可以集成有吸管段。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handheld cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application may include: a host assembly 1 and a dust cup assembly 2, where the host assembly 1 may include a straw portion 11, a suction portion 12, and a handle portion 13 and a power supply portion 14, a handle portion 13 is used for hand-held grasping, the power supply portion 14 may include a battery, etc., and is used to supply power to the suction portion 12 to drive the suction portion 12 to generate a flowing air flow, wherein the suction portion 12 may include a motor And the fan, when the motor is powered by the power supply unit 14, the motor can drive the fan to rotate, thereby creating a negative pressure suction airflow, the dust cup assembly 2 is provided on the host assembly 1, and the airflow is connected between the suction pipe portion 11 and the suction portion 12 That is to say, the suction pipe portion 11 is in airflow communication upstream of the dust cup assembly 2, and the suction portion 12 is in airflow communication downstream of the dust cup assembly 2, so that when the suction portion 12 generates a negative pressure, the suction pipe portion 11 can suck in The dust air flow supplies the dust-containing air flow to the dust cup assembly 2 for dust gas separation, and the air flow separated by the dust cup assembly 2 flows to the suction part 12 and is discharged. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the host assembly 1 may not include the straw part 11. At this time, the dust cup assembly 2 may be integrated with a straw section.
如图3所示,尘杯组件2可以包括:杯壳21和旋风分离装置,杯壳21内具有集尘腔210,旋风分离装置设在杯壳21内,旋风分离装置包括一级旋风分离器22和二级旋风分离器23,一级旋风分离器22气流连通在二级旋风分离器23的上游,也就是说,由吸管部11吸入的气流先供入一级旋风分离器22实现一次旋风分离,经一级旋风分离器22分离出的气流再进入二级旋风分离器23进行二次旋风分离,从而提高尘杯组件2的旋风分离效果。当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,尘杯组件2还可以包括更多级旋风离器。As shown in FIG. 3, the dust cup assembly 2 may include: a cup shell 21 and a cyclone separation device, the cup shell 21 has a dust collection chamber 210, the cyclone separation device is provided in the cup shell 21, and the cyclone separation device includes a primary cyclone separator 22 and the secondary cyclone 23, the primary cyclone 22 is connected to the upstream of the secondary cyclone 23, that is to say, the airflow sucked by the suction pipe portion 11 is first fed into the primary cyclone 22 to realize a primary cyclone After separation, the airflow separated by the primary cyclone 22 then enters the secondary cyclone 23 for secondary cyclone separation, thereby improving the cyclone separation effect of the dust cup assembly 2. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the dust cup assembly 2 may further include more cyclones.
结合图4和图5,一级旋风分离器22包括本体部221,本体部221外构造为旋风腔和/或本体部221内限定出旋风通道2210,也就是说,本体部221的结构形式不限,例如可以至少包括以下三种示例。示例一(图未示出该示例),本体部221可以为筒身上具有过滤孔的圆筒形结构或锥筒形结构,从而本体部221的外部可以限定出旋风腔,沿切向进入旋风腔内的气流可以围绕在本体部221外旋风分离,旋风分离出的气流可以进入到本体部221内,然后进入二级旋风分离器23;示例二(如图4和图5所示),本体部221还可以构造为内部限定出旋风通道2210的结构,从而进入到本体部221内的气流可以沿着旋风通道2210流动以实现旋风分离,旋风分离出的气流可以接着进入二级旋风分离器23;示例三(图未示出该示例),当本体部221外限定出上文所述的旋风腔的同时,本体部221内还可以同时限定出旋风通道2210,从而可以更好地进行旋风分离。With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the primary cyclone separator 22 includes a body portion 221. The body portion 221 is configured as a cyclone chamber and/or a cyclone channel 2210 is defined in the body portion 221. That is, the structure of the body portion 221 does not For example, it may include at least the following three examples. In example one (the example is not shown in the figure), the body portion 221 may be a cylindrical structure or a cone-shaped structure with filter holes on the barrel body, so that the exterior of the body portion 221 may define a cyclone cavity, which enters the cyclone cavity tangentially The airflow inside can be separated by the cyclone outside the body part 221, the airflow separated by the cyclone can enter the body part 221, and then enter the secondary cyclone 23; Example 2 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), the body part 221 can also be configured as a structure that internally defines the cyclone channel 2210, so that the airflow entering the body portion 221 can flow along the cyclone channel 2210 to achieve cyclone separation, and the airflow separated by the cyclone can then enter the secondary cyclone separator 23; In Example 3 (this example is not shown in the figure), while the cyclone chamber described above is defined outside the body portion 221, the cyclone channel 2210 can also be defined inside the body portion 221, so that cyclone separation can be performed better.
结合图4和图5,二级旋风分离器23包括多个平级设置的旋风锥2310,本体部221的灰尘出口(如旋风腔的灰尘出口、旋风通道2210的灰尘出口,如图8中所示的第一灰尘出口22101)以及每个旋风锥2310的灰尘出口(如图5中所示的第二灰尘出口23101)均连通至集尘腔210。其中,“多个旋风锥2310平级设置”指的是:多个旋风锥2310并联设置,以使多个旋风锥2310无先后顺序地进行旋风分离,从而多个旋风锥2310可以同步吸入一级旋风分离器22排出的气流、同步进行二级旋风分离、同步向集尘腔210排出脏物、同步排出干净气流。4 and 5, the two-stage cyclone separator 23 includes a plurality of cyclone cones 2310 arranged in stages, the dust outlet of the body portion 221 (such as the dust outlet of the cyclone chamber, the dust outlet of the cyclone channel 2210, as shown in FIG. 8 The first dust outlet 22101 shown) and the dust outlet of each cyclone 2310 (the second dust outlet 23101 shown in FIG. 5) are all connected to the dust collection chamber 210. Among them, "multiple cyclone cones 2310 level setting" refers to: multiple cyclone cones 2310 are arranged in parallel so that the multiple cyclone cones 2310 can be separated in order without cyclone, so that the multiple cyclone cones 2310 can be sucked into one stage simultaneously The airflow discharged from the cyclone separator 22 simultaneously performs two-stage cyclone separation, simultaneously discharges dirt to the dust collection chamber 210, and simultaneously discharges clean airflow.
如图5所示,多个旋风锥2310沿本体部221的周向围绕在本体部221外,也就是说,多个旋风锥2310围绕出圆柱形空间,本体部221全部都设在该圆柱形空间内、或者本体部221的90%以上的部分都设在该圆柱形空间内、或者本体部221只有端部边沿未被多个旋风锥2310围绕。需要说明的是,当本体部221外构造为旋风腔、且多个旋风锥2310沿本体部221的周向围绕在本体部221外时,可以在多个旋风锥2310围绕出的圆柱形空间内设置 弧形板2312(参照图3),使弧形板2312沿旋风锥2310的排布方向延伸,且将弧形板2312固定在旋风锥2310上,从而可以利用弧形板2312限定出旋风腔的外腔壁,提高旋风腔的旋风分离效果。As shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 surround the body portion 221 along the circumferential direction of the body portion 221, that is, the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 surround a cylindrical space, and the body portion 221 is all provided in the cylindrical shape In the space, or more than 90% of the body portion 221 is provided in the cylindrical space, or only the end edge of the body portion 221 is not surrounded by the plurality of cyclone cones 2310. It should be noted that, when the body portion 221 is configured as a cyclone cavity, and the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 surround the body portion 221 in the circumferential direction of the body portion 221, the cylindrical space surrounded by the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 may be The arc-shaped plate 2312 (refer to FIG. 3) is provided so that the arc-shaped plate 2312 extends along the arrangement direction of the cyclone cone 2310, and the arc-shaped plate 2312 is fixed on the cyclone cone 2310, so that the arc-shaped plate 2312 can be used to define the cyclone cavity The outer cavity wall improves the cyclone separation effect of the cyclone cavity.
由此,由于二级旋风分离器23围绕在本体部221外,而非将一级旋风分离器22和二级旋风分离器23沿轴向依次排列,从而提高了旋风分离装置的结构紧凑性,降低了旋风分离装置的轴向高度,进而降低了尘杯组件2的整体轴向高度,由此,当将尘杯组件2用于手持清洁设备100时,可以优化手持清洁设备100整机的重心,使得用户可以更加轻便地持握手持清洁设备100进行清洁作业,提升用户体验。Thus, because the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the body portion 221, instead of sequentially arranging the primary cyclone 22 and the secondary cyclone 23 in the axial direction, the compactness of the cyclone device is improved, The axial height of the cyclone separation device is reduced, and thus the overall axial height of the dust cup assembly 2 is reduced. Therefore, when the dust cup assembly 2 is used in the handheld cleaning device 100, the center of gravity of the entire handheld cleaning device 100 can be optimized In this way, the user can hold the cleaning device 100 for cleaning operation more easily and improve the user experience.
另外,由于二级旋风分离器23围绕在一级旋风分离器22外,从而可以在保证旋风分离装置结构紧凑性的前提下,提高二级旋风分离器23的清洁效果,且延长从一级旋风分离器22到二级旋风分离器23的路径,从而提高旋风分离效果并降低噪音(气流的流通路径越长,噪声损失越大、噪声越低),对于手持清洁设备100来说,手持清洁设备100与操作者的距离更近,手持清洁设备100的噪声对操作者的影响更大,当有效控制手持清洁设备100的噪声时,可以更好地满足用户的使用要求。In addition, since the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the primary cyclone 22, it is possible to improve the cleaning effect of the secondary cyclone 23 while maintaining the compactness of the cyclone separation device, and extend the primary cyclone The path from the separator 22 to the secondary cyclone 23 to improve the cyclone separation effect and reduce noise (the longer the air flow path, the greater the noise loss and the lower the noise). For the handheld cleaning device 100, the handheld cleaning device The distance between 100 and the operator is closer, and the noise of the handheld cleaning device 100 has a greater impact on the operator. When the noise of the handheld cleaning device 100 is effectively controlled, it can better meet the user's use requirements.
另外,由于二级旋风分离器23围绕在一级旋风分离器22外,从而使得一级旋风分离器22可以获得二级旋风分离器23的保护,进而提高一级旋风分离器22的使用寿命以及工作可靠性,另外,由于二级旋风分离器23也位于杯壳21内,从而使得二级旋风分离器23也可以获得杯壳21的保护,进而提高二级旋风分离器23的使用寿命以及工作可靠性。而且,由于旋风分离装置均设在杯壳21内部,从而可以简单且有效地实施密封,密封效果更加可靠,且便于尘杯组件2的拆卸和清洁。In addition, since the secondary cyclone 23 surrounds the primary cyclone 22, the primary cyclone 22 can obtain the protection of the secondary cyclone 23, thereby improving the service life of the primary cyclone 22 and Working reliability, in addition, because the secondary cyclone 23 is also located in the cup shell 21, so that the secondary cyclone 23 can also obtain the protection of the cup shell 21, thereby improving the service life and work of the secondary cyclone 23 reliability. Moreover, since the cyclone separation devices are all provided inside the cup shell 21, the sealing can be implemented simply and effectively, the sealing effect is more reliable, and it is convenient for the disassembly and cleaning of the dust cup assembly 2.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图2所示,尘杯组件2与主机组件1可以可拆卸地相连,从而便于清洁和清理。这里,需要说明的是,尘杯组件2与主机组件1的可拆卸连接方式不限,例如可以通过卡扣结构、旋扣结构等进行连接。其中,卡扣结构和旋扣结构的构成为本领域技术人员所熟知,例如旋扣结构可以包括图2所示的凸块41和图6所示的旋转滑道42(如图6展示了根据本申请一种实施例的杯壳21的端沿结构),旋转滑道42具有入口处421和锁紧端422,凸块41从入口处421进入旋转滑道42后,转动至锁紧端422后可以实现锁紧。由此,通过旋扣结构连接尘杯组件2和主机组件1,可以降低成本、简化结构、提高气密效果,改善气流泄漏问题。此外,如图3所示,一级旋风分离器22和二级旋风分离器23也可以可拆卸地相连(具体可拆卸相连方式可参照后文叙述),且二级旋风分离器23与杯壳21也可以可拆卸地相连(具体可拆卸相连方式可参照后文叙述),从而方便进行进一步的清洁。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 can be detachably connected, thereby facilitating cleaning and cleaning. Here, it should be noted that the manner of detachable connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 is not limited, for example, it can be connected by a snap structure, a spin structure, or the like. The structure of the buckle structure and the buckle structure are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, the buckle structure may include the projection 41 shown in FIG. 2 and the rotating slide 42 shown in FIG. 6 (as shown in FIG. 6 according to The edge structure of the cup shell 21 according to an embodiment of the present application), the rotating slide 42 has an entrance 421 and a locking end 422, and after the projection 41 enters the rotating slide 42 from the entrance 421, it rotates to the locking end 422 It can be locked afterwards. Thus, by connecting the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 through the spin-buckle structure, the cost can be reduced, the structure can be simplified, the airtightness effect can be improved, and the airflow leakage problem can be improved. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first-level cyclone 22 and the second-level cyclone 23 can also be detachably connected (for the specific detachable connection method, see the following description), and the second-level cyclone 23 and the cup shell 21 can also be detachably connected (the specific detachable connection method can be described later), so as to facilitate further cleaning.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图3所示,杯壳21上可以具有多个凸起部2112,凸起部2112的数量与旋风锥2310的数量相同,每个凸起部2112内限定出一个定位槽,定位槽的形状与旋风锥2310的形状相匹配,从而当将二级旋风分离器23装配在杯壳21内后,多个定位槽可以一一对应地对多个旋风锥2310定位,进而不但可以降低二级旋风分离器23的装配难度,而且可以提高二级旋风分离器23的装配可靠性。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, the cup shell 21 may have a plurality of protrusions 2112, the number of protrusions 2112 is the same as the number of cyclone cones 2310, and each protrusion 2112 is defined within A positioning groove is formed, and the shape of the positioning groove matches the shape of the cyclone cone 2310, so that when the secondary cyclone separator 23 is assembled in the cup shell 21, the multiple positioning grooves can correspond to the multiple cyclone cones 2310 in one-to-one correspondence Positioning can not only reduce the difficulty of assembling the secondary cyclone separator 23, but also improve the assembly reliability of the secondary cyclone separator 23.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图4所示,在手持清洁设备100放置在水平面上时,一级旋风分离器22的中心轴线L1和二级旋风分离器23的中心轴线L2重合且作为尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3,尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3与抽吸部12的纵轴线L4平行或重合且均沿横向延伸,抽吸部12位于尘杯组件2的后侧,手柄部13位于抽吸部12的后侧,电源部14位于手柄部13的下方。这里,需要说明的是,本文所述的“后”指的是手持清洁设备100在使用时,靠近操作者的一侧,其相反的一侧为“前”,即远离操作者的一侧。另外,本文所述“横向”指的是水平方向(即与水平面平行的方向)、或者大体水平方向(即与水平面夹角小于10°的方向)。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is placed on a horizontal plane, the central axis L1 of the primary cyclone 22 and the central axis L2 of the secondary cyclone 23 coincide and act as The longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis L4 of the suction portion 12 and extends in the lateral direction. The suction portion 12 is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly 2 and the handle portion 13 is located on the rear side of the suction portion 12, and the power supply portion 14 is located below the handle portion 13. Here, it should be noted that the “rear” referred to herein refers to the side near the operator when the handheld cleaning device 100 is in use, and the opposite side is the “front”, that is, the side away from the operator. In addition, the “lateral direction” mentioned herein refers to a horizontal direction (ie, a direction parallel to the horizontal plane), or a substantially horizontal direction (ie, a direction with an angle less than 10° to the horizontal plane).
由此,由于尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3与抽吸部12的纵轴线L4平行或重合,从而可以缩短从尘杯组件2到抽吸部12的吸气路径,从而可以降低吸气能耗,提高清洁效率。另外,上述描述的手持清洁设备100的整机布局,可以使用户更加省力地持握手持清洁设备100进行清洁作用,提升用户的操作体验。另外,此种结构形状的手持清洁设备100的占用空间较小,便于存放。从而从尘杯组件2排出的气流可以沿直线或者大体沿直线流向抽吸部12,没有弯折,从而可以减小气流损失和噪音。Thus, since the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis L4 of the suction portion 12, the suction path from the dust cup assembly 2 to the suction portion 12 can be shortened, so that the energy consumption for suction can be reduced To improve cleaning efficiency. In addition, the overall layout of the handheld cleaning device 100 described above can enable the user to hold the cleaning device 100 for cleaning with less effort, and improve the user's operating experience. In addition, the hand-held cleaning device 100 of this structural shape takes up less space and is convenient for storage. Therefore, the airflow discharged from the dust cup assembly 2 can flow to the suction portion 12 along a straight line or substantially along a straight line without bending, so that airflow loss and noise can be reduced.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图8所示,在手持清洁设备100放置成尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3沿竖向延伸时,集尘腔210位于杯壳21内的底部,一级旋风分离器22和二级旋风分离器23均位于集尘腔210的上方,杯壳21的侧壁上具有进风口2111,当本体部221内限定出旋风通道2210时,一级旋风分离器22还包括入口部222,入口部222限定出进风通道2220,入口部222的出口端2222沿切向连通至旋风通道2210,以使进风通道2220沿切向向旋风通道2210供入气流,从而可以有效提高旋风通道2210的旋风分离效果,结合图2和图9,入口部222的入口端2221由相邻两个旋风锥2310之间的空间穿过以接通至进风口2111,以使流经进风口2111的气流可以从入口端2221进入到进风通道2220内,然后沿切向从出口端2222进入到旋风通道2210内。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is placed such that the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 extends vertically, the dust collection chamber 210 is located at the bottom of the cup shell 21, one level The cyclone separator 22 and the secondary cyclone separator 23 are both located above the dust collection chamber 210, and the side wall of the cup shell 21 has an air inlet 2111. When the cyclone channel 2210 is defined in the body portion 221, the primary cyclone separator 22 An inlet portion 222 is also included. The inlet portion 222 defines an air inlet channel 2220. The outlet end 2222 of the inlet portion 222 communicates tangentially to the cyclone channel 2210, so that the air inlet channel 2220 feeds airflow in the tangential cyclone channel 2210, thereby The cyclone separation effect of the cyclone channel 2210 can be effectively improved. With reference to FIGS. 2 and 9, the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 is passed through the space between two adjacent cyclone cones 2310 to connect to the air inlet 2111 to flow The airflow passing through the air inlet 2111 can enter the air inlet channel 2220 from the inlet end 2221, and then enter the cyclone channel 2210 from the outlet end 2222 tangentially.
由此,通过将一级旋风分离器22的入口部222设置在集尘腔210上方的杯壳21的侧壁上,从而可以避免入口部222占用集尘腔210,从而提高了集尘腔210的储尘能力,而且通过将入口部222从相邻两个旋风锥2310之间穿过,从而可以充分地利用了空间,且避免了入口部222的设置对二级旋风分离器23造成影响,结构巧妙。Thus, by arranging the inlet portion 222 of the primary cyclone 22 on the side wall of the cup 21 above the dust collection chamber 210, the inlet portion 222 can be prevented from occupying the dust collection chamber 210, thereby improving the dust collection chamber 210 Dust storage capacity, and by passing the inlet portion 222 between two adjacent cyclone cones 2310, the space can be fully utilized, and the installation of the inlet portion 222 avoids affecting the secondary cyclone 23, Ingenious structure.
当然,本申请不限于此,一级旋风分离器22的进风位置还可以根据实际要求具体设置,例如在本申请的其他实施例中,还可以将入口部222的入口端2221穿过集尘腔210且朝向杯壳21的底壁延伸、以从杯壳21的杯盖213处实现进风等(图未示出该示例),这里不再一一详述。Of course, the present application is not limited to this, and the air inlet position of the primary cyclone 22 can also be specifically set according to actual requirements. For example, in other embodiments of the present application, the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 can also be passed through the dust collector The cavity 210 extends toward the bottom wall of the cup shell 21 to achieve air intake from the cup lid 213 of the cup shell 21 (this example is not shown in the figure), and no further details will be given here.
如图4所示,在手持清洁设备100放置在水平面上时,进风口2111可以位于杯壳21的底部,吸管部11位于尘杯组件2的下方,结合图8,吸管部11限定出吸气通道111和弯管通道112,吸气通道111的轴线L5平行于尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3,吸气通道111的前端为脏空气入口1110,弯管通道112由吸气通道111的后端向上延伸以与杯壳21上的进风口2111或入口部222上的入口端2221连通。由此,吸管部11除了可以起到向尘杯组件2供 气的用途之外,还可以起到托起尘杯组件2的作用,从而降低尘杯组件2与主机组件1的连接处的应力,进而提高尘杯组件2与主机组件1的连接强度和连接可靠性。As shown in FIG. 4, when the hand-held cleaning device 100 is placed on a horizontal surface, the air inlet 2111 may be located at the bottom of the cup shell 21, and the straw portion 11 is located below the dust cup assembly 2. Referring to FIG. 8, the straw portion 11 defines the suction The channel 111 and the elbow channel 112, the axis L5 of the suction channel 111 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2, the front end of the suction channel 111 is the dirty air inlet 1110, and the elbow channel 112 is formed by the rear end of the suction channel 111 It extends upward to communicate with the air inlet 2111 on the cup shell 21 or the inlet end 2221 on the inlet portion 222. Thus, in addition to the purpose of supplying air to the dust cup assembly 2, the straw portion 11 can also play a role of supporting the dust cup assembly 2, thereby reducing the stress at the connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the main assembly 1 To further improve the connection strength and connection reliability of the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1.
当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,吸管部11还可以设在其他位置,例如在手持清洁设备100放置在水平面上时,还可以将手持清洁设备100设置为吸管部11位于尘杯组件2的中部(例如图20-图22所示)或者上方(图未示出该示例)等。Of course, the present application is not limited to this, in other embodiments of the present application, the straw portion 11 may also be provided in other positions, for example, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is placed on a horizontal surface, the handheld cleaning device 100 may also be set as a straw portion 11 is located in the middle of the dust cup assembly 2 (such as shown in FIGS. 20-22) or above (the example is not shown in the figure), etc.
图20-图22所示,手持清洁设备100还可以包括吸管部11和连管部5,在手持清洁设备100放置在水平面上时,进风口2111位于杯壳21的中部(如图20-图21中,进风口2111形成在距离尘杯组件2的上端及下端的距离均大于尘杯组件2的总高度H的1/3倍的空间范围W内)。吸管部11位于尘杯组件2的下方且限定出吸气通道111,吸气通道111的轴线L5平行于尘杯组件2的纵轴线L3,吸气通道111的前端为脏空气入口1110,连管部5沿上下方向延伸且上端与进风口2111接通、下端与吸气通道111的后端连通。由此,可以满足不同实际要求。As shown in FIGS. 20-22, the handheld cleaning device 100 may further include a straw portion 11 and a connecting portion 5. When the handheld cleaning device 100 is placed on a horizontal surface, the air inlet 2111 is located in the middle of the cup shell 21 (see FIG. 20-FIG. In 21, the air inlet 2111 is formed in a spatial range W in which the distance from the upper end and the lower end of the dust cup assembly 2 is greater than 1/3 times the total height H of the dust cup assembly 2). The suction pipe portion 11 is located below the dust cup assembly 2 and defines an suction passage 111 whose axis L5 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L3 of the dust cup assembly 2 and the front end of the suction passage 111 is a dirty air inlet 1110 connected with a pipe The portion 5 extends in the up-down direction and the upper end is connected to the air inlet 2111, and the lower end is communicated with the rear end of the suction passage 111. Thus, different practical requirements can be met.
可选地,如图20-图22所示,连管部5可以包括可拆卸相连的第一连管段51和第二连管段52,第一连管段51属于主机组件1的一部分,第二连管段52属于尘杯组件2的一部分,第一连管段51与吸管部11的外壳可以固定为一体结构件,以保证第一连管段51的下端与吸气通道111的后端可靠连接,第二连管段52与尘杯组件2的杯壳21可以固定为一体结构件,以保证第二连管段52的上端与进风口2111可靠连接。由此,一方面可以保证主机组件1与尘杯组件2的顺利拆卸,另一方面,在将尘杯组件2装配至主机组件1时,只需保证人眼可见、伸手可触的第一连管段51的上端与第二连管段52的下端密封连接,就可以保证吸管部11与尘杯组件2的无泄漏连通,从而降低了尘杯组件2与主机组件1的连接密封难度。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 20-22, the connecting portion 5 may include a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion 52 that are detachably connected, the first connecting portion 51 belongs to a part of the host assembly 1, the second connecting portion The pipe section 52 belongs to a part of the dust cup assembly 2. The first connecting pipe section 51 and the casing of the straw portion 11 can be fixed as an integral structural member to ensure that the lower end of the first connecting pipe section 51 is reliably connected to the rear end of the suction channel 111, and the second The connecting pipe section 52 and the cup shell 21 of the dust cup assembly 2 may be fixed as an integral structural member to ensure that the upper end of the second connecting pipe section 52 is reliably connected to the air inlet 2111. Thus, on the one hand, the smooth disassembly of the main assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2 can be ensured. On the other hand, when the dust cup assembly 2 is assembled to the main assembly 1, only the first connecting pipe segment visible to the human eye and reachable can be ensured The upper end of 51 is sealingly connected with the lower end of the second connecting pipe section 52 to ensure the leak-free communication between the straw portion 11 and the dust cup assembly 2, thereby reducing the difficulty of sealing the connection between the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1.
如图8所示,吸管部11上还可以具有贯穿孔113,贯穿孔113位于弯管通道112的远离吸气通道111的一侧(如图8中所示的弯管通道112的后侧),且贯穿孔113沿与吸气通道111的延伸方向相垂直的方向(如图5中所示的左右方向)贯通以用于手指提拎。由此,用户可以利用贯穿孔113来提起或持握手持清洁设备100,从而方便在不同场合下的使用,且在安装尘杯组件2和主机组件1时,操作者可以通过贯穿孔113来把握主机组件1,以更加省力且方便地完成尘杯组件2的安装。As shown in FIG. 8, the suction tube portion 11 may further have a through hole 113 located on the side of the elbow channel 112 away from the suction channel 111 (as shown in the rear side of the elbow channel 112 in FIG. 8) And, the through hole 113 penetrates in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the suction channel 111 (left-right direction as shown in FIG. 5) for finger lifting. Thus, the user can use the through hole 113 to lift or hold the cleaning device 100, which is convenient for use in different occasions, and when installing the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1, the operator can grasp through the through hole 113 The host assembly 1 completes the installation of the dust cup assembly 2 with less effort and convenience.
可选地,如图8和图9所示,入口部222的横截面积沿着气流流通方向(即进风方向)逐渐减小,也就是说,进风通道2220的横截面积沿着从入口端2221到出口端2222的方向逐渐减小,由此,可以起到气流加速进入旋风通道2210内的效果,从而提高进入旋风通道2210内的气流的旋风分离效果。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the cross-sectional area of the inlet portion 222 gradually decreases along the airflow direction (that is, the air intake direction), that is, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet channel 2220 extends from The direction from the inlet end 2221 to the outlet end 2222 gradually decreases, whereby the effect of accelerating the airflow into the cyclone channel 2210 can be achieved, thereby improving the cyclone separation effect of the airflow entering the cyclone channel 2210.
可选地,如图2和图3所示,入口部222的入口端2221由进风口2111穿出到杯壳21外,入口部222的入口端2221的形状与进风口2111的形状相适配且定位配合,由此,一方面可以降低入口端2221与进风口2111之间的密封难度,另一方面杯壳21可以通过进风口2111和入口端2221的配合对一级旋风分离器22定位,从而提高一级旋风分离器22的装配效率,并提高一级旋风分离器22的工作可靠性。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 passes through the air inlet 2111 to the outside of the cup 21, and the shape of the inlet end 2221 of the inlet portion 222 is adapted to the shape of the air inlet 2111 And positioning coordination, thereby, on the one hand, the sealing difficulty between the inlet end 2221 and the air inlet 2111 can be reduced, on the other hand, the cup shell 21 can position the primary cyclone 22 through the cooperation of the air inlet 2111 and the inlet end 2221, Thereby, the assembly efficiency of the first-level cyclone 22 is improved, and the working reliability of the first-level cyclone 22 is improved.
此外,需要说明的是,入口部222和进风通道2220的横截面形状不限,例如可以为方形、圆形等等,可以根据实际要求具体设定。例如在图9所示的具体示例中,当入口部222为等壁厚管形件时,为使进风通道2220的横截面积沿着气流流动方向逐渐减小,可以将入口部222在一级旋风分离器22的的轴向上的两侧端面(如图9中所示的表面a1和表面a2)设置为平行面,并将连接这两侧端面连接起来的两个侧面(如图9中所示的表面b1和表面b2)设置为斜度不同,从而可以使得入口端2221为矩形,从而便于与进风口2111的定位,且便于入口部222的加工,且能够有效地保证进风通道2220的横截面积沿着进风方向逐渐减小。In addition, it should be noted that the cross-sectional shapes of the inlet portion 222 and the air inlet channel 2220 are not limited, and may be square, round, etc., for example, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements. For example, in the specific example shown in FIG. 9, when the inlet portion 222 is a tubular member of equal wall thickness, in order to make the cross-sectional area of the air inlet channel 2220 gradually decrease along the flow direction of the airflow, the inlet portion 222 can be The two axial end surfaces of the stage cyclone 22 (surface a1 and surface a2 shown in FIG. 9) are set as parallel surfaces, and the two side surfaces connecting the two end surfaces are connected (see FIG. 9) The surface b1 and the surface b2) shown in FIG. 2 are set to have different slopes, so that the inlet end 2221 can be rectangular, which facilitates positioning with the air inlet 2111 and facilitates processing of the inlet portion 222, and can effectively ensure the air inlet channel The cross-sectional area of 2220 gradually decreases along the inlet direction.
下面,描述根据本申请一些实施例的尘杯组件2。Next, the dust cup assembly 2 according to some embodiments of the present application will be described.
如图2和图9所示,二级旋风分离器23可以包括两个锥体组231,每个锥体组231包括多个旋风锥2310,两个锥体组231沿一级旋风分离器22的周向间隔开分布,入口部222由两个锥体组231之间的间隙2311穿过以接通至进风口2111。由此,可以充分地利用空间,且便于一级旋风分离器22和二级旋风分离器23的装配。另外,如图10所示,当两个锥体组231为轴对称结构时,两个锥体组231的两端之间分别限定一个间隙2311,入口部222可以从任一侧的间隙2311穿出,以实现装配,这样就降低了二级旋风分离器23的装配难度,也就是说,在两个锥体组231正装或者反装时,都可以与一级旋风分离器22装配,从而提高了装配效率。此外,两个锥体组231可以为分别独立的部件,也可以通过下文所述的分流端板232固定为一体结构件。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the secondary cyclone separator 23 may include two cone groups 231, each cone group 231 includes a plurality of cyclone cones 2310, and the two cone groups 231 are along the primary cyclone separator 22 In the circumferential direction, the inlet portion 222 is penetrated by the gap 2311 between the two cone groups 231 to be connected to the air inlet 2111. Thereby, the space can be fully utilized, and the assembly of the primary cyclone 22 and the secondary cyclone 23 is facilitated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when the two cone groups 231 have an axisymmetric structure, a gap 2311 is defined between the two ends of the two cone groups 231, and the inlet 222 can pass through the gap 2311 on either side To achieve assembly, this reduces the difficulty of assembling the secondary cyclone 23, that is to say, when the two cone groups 231 are installed or reversed, they can be assembled with the primary cyclone 22, thereby improving Assembly efficiency. In addition, the two cone groups 231 may be separate components, or may be fixed as an integral structural member by a splitter end plate 232 described below.
进一步地,如图3、图5和图11所示,集尘腔210可以包括一个一级集尘腔2101和两个二级集尘腔2102,一级集尘腔2101与旋风通道2210的第一灰尘出口22101连通,两个二级集尘腔2102分别与两个锥体组231中多个旋风锥2310的第二灰尘出口23101对应连通,即其中一个二级集尘腔2102与一个锥体组231中的多个旋风锥2310的第二灰尘出口23101连通,另一个二级集尘腔2102与另一个锥体组231中的多个旋风锥2310的第二灰尘出口23101连通。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 11, the dust collection chamber 210 may include a primary dust collection chamber 2101 and two secondary dust collection chambers 2102. The primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the cyclone channel 2210 A dust outlet 22101 communicates, and two secondary dust collection chambers 2102 respectively communicate with second dust outlets 23101 of a plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in two cone groups 231, that is, one of the secondary dust collection chambers 2102 and one cone The second dust outlets 23101 of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in the group 231 communicate with each other, and the other secondary dust collection chamber 2102 communicates with the second dust outlets 23101 of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 in the other cone group 231.
由此,由于各级旋风分离系统都分别对应设置有专门的集尘腔210,从而可以避免各级旋风分离系统的排灰混合、扬起,从而提高旋风分离效率,同时还可以简化结构,使得尘杯组件2的布局更加合理,更加方便倒灰和清理。Therefore, since the cyclone separation systems at all levels are respectively provided with special dust collection chambers 210, the ash discharge mixing and lifting of the cyclone separation systems at all levels can be avoided, thereby improving the cyclone separation efficiency, and at the same time simplifying the structure, making The layout of the dust cup assembly 2 is more reasonable, and it is more convenient for pouring and cleaning.
例如在图3和图11所示的具体示例中,杯壳21可以包括一个外层壳211和两个内层板212,两个内层板212关于进风口2111的中心线轴对称地设在外层壳211内的两侧,两个内层板212的内表面与外层壳211之间共同限定出一个一级集尘腔2101,每个内层板212的外表面与外层壳211之间分别限定出一个二级集尘腔2102。由此,集尘腔210的构成简单,当内层板212与外层壳211为一体成型件时,无需装配即可获得一级集尘腔2101和二级集尘腔2102,且一级集尘腔2101与二级集尘腔2102之间的隔绝性好。For example, in the specific examples shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, the cup shell 21 may include an outer shell 211 and two inner plates 212, and the two inner plates 212 are disposed symmetrically on the outer layer with respect to the centerline of the air inlet 2111. On both sides in the shell 211, the inner surfaces of the two inner plates 212 and the outer shell 211 together define a primary dust collection chamber 2101, and the outer surface of each inner plate 212 and the outer shell 211 A secondary dust collection chamber 2102 is defined respectively. Thereby, the structure of the dust collection chamber 210 is simple. When the inner layer plate 212 and the outer layer shell 211 are an integrally formed piece, the first-stage dust collection chamber 2101 and the second-stage dust collection chamber 2102 can be obtained without assembly, and the first-stage collection The isolation between the dust chamber 2101 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 is good.
如图3-图5所示,杯壳21还可以包括杯盖213,杯盖213可开关地设在外层壳211的轴向一端且用于开关一级集尘腔2101和二级集尘腔2102,例如当手持清洁设备100设在水平面上、且当抽吸部12位于尘杯组件2的后侧时,杯盖213可以可开关地位于外层壳211 的前端,这样,即便不将尘杯组件2从主机组件1上拆下,将杯盖213向前打开后,也可以将尘杯组件2内的灰尘倒出,从而非常方便倒灰。此外,杯盖213与外层壳211和内层壳212之间还可以具有密封垫214,密封垫214可以伸入二级集尘腔2102内,以进一步提高一级集尘腔2101与二级集尘腔2102的隔离效果。As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the cup shell 21 may further include a cup cover 213, which is switchably provided at an axial end of the outer shell 211 and used to switch the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102, for example, when the handheld cleaning device 100 is provided on a horizontal surface, and when the suction part 12 is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly 2, the cup cover 213 may be switchably located at the front end of the outer shell 211, so that After the cup assembly 2 is removed from the host assembly 1, and the cup cover 213 is opened forward, the dust in the dust cup assembly 2 can also be poured out, which is very convenient for pouring dust. In addition, there may be a gasket 214 between the cup cover 213 and the outer shell 211 and the inner shell 212. The gasket 214 may extend into the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 to further improve the primary dust collection chamber 2101 and the secondary The isolation effect of the dust collection chamber 2102.
如图3和图5所示,一级旋风分离器22还可以包括中心滤筒223,中心滤筒223的轴线与旋风通道2210的轴线(即一级旋风分离器22的中心轴线L1)重合,中心滤筒223穿设于本体部221,以使旋风通道2210围绕中心滤筒223,中心滤筒223内限定出过渡通道2230,中心滤筒223的侧壁上具有过滤孔2231,过渡通道2230通过过滤孔2231与旋风通道2210连通,从而从旋风通道2210分离出的气流可以经过过滤孔2231进入到过渡通道2230内,以通过过滤孔2231进一步提高尘气分离效果。由此,由于一级旋风分离器22位于二级旋风分离器23内,从而减小了中心滤筒223的整体面积,进而降低了中心滤筒223被堵塞的可能,提高了整机的清洁效率。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the primary cyclone 22 may further include a central filter cylinder 223, the axis of the central filter cylinder 223 coincides with the axis of the cyclone channel 2210 (ie, the central axis L1 of the primary cyclone 22 ), The central filter cartridge 223 is passed through the body portion 221 so that the cyclone channel 2210 surrounds the central filter cartridge 223. The central filter cartridge 223 defines a transition channel 2230. The sidewall of the central filter cartridge 223 has a filter hole 2231 through which the transition channel 2230 passes The filter hole 2231 communicates with the cyclone channel 2210 so that the airflow separated from the cyclone channel 2210 can enter the transition channel 2230 through the filter hole 2231 to further improve the dust-gas separation effect through the filter hole 2231. Thus, since the primary cyclone 22 is located in the secondary cyclone 23, the overall area of the central filter cartridge 223 is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the central filter cartridge 223 being blocked, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the whole machine .
如图3、图12-图13所示,二级旋风分离器23还可以包括分流端板232和出风端盖233,分流端板232设在旋风锥2310的远离集尘腔210的一端,出风端盖233设在分流端板232的远离旋风锥2310的一侧且与分流端板232之间限定出连通通道2320,分流端板232上限定出位于连通通道2320内且与每个旋风锥2310分别对应连通的切向入口2321,中心滤筒223远离集尘腔210的一端敞开以与连通通道2320连通、从而与每个切向入口2321连通。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 12-13, the two-stage cyclone separator 23 may further include a splitter end plate 232 and an air outlet end cover 233. The splitter end plate 232 is provided at the end of the cyclone cone 2310 away from the dust collection chamber 210. The air outlet end cover 233 is provided on the side of the split end plate 232 away from the cyclone cone 2310 and defines a communication channel 2320 between the split end plate 232 and the split end plate 232 is defined in the communication channel 2320 and is connected to each cyclone The cones 2310 correspond to the connected tangential inlets 2321, respectively, and the end of the central filter cartridge 223 away from the dust collection chamber 210 is opened to communicate with the communication channel 2320, thereby communicating with each tangential inlet 2321.
由此,在旋风通道2210一次旋风分离排出的气流可以首先进入过渡通道2230内,然后通过过渡通道2230排出到连通通道2320内,进入连通通道2320内的气流分别通过多个切向入口2321进入到多个旋风锥2310内,从而进行二次旋风分离。优选地,相邻的切向入口2321的侧壁圆滑的过度连接在一起,从而能够减小气流的损失,从而提高了分离效率,降低噪音。Thus, the airflow separated by the first cyclone in the cyclone channel 2210 can first enter the transition channel 2230, and then be discharged into the communication channel 2320 through the transition channel 2230, and the airflow entering the communication channel 2320 enters through multiple tangential inlets 2321 respectively In the plurality of cyclone cones 2310, secondary cyclone separation is performed. Preferably, the side walls of adjacent tangential inlets 2321 are smoothly and excessively connected together, so that the loss of airflow can be reduced, thereby improving separation efficiency and reducing noise.
如图3、图14-图15所示,出风端盖233上可以具有多个出风管2331,出风管2331的数量与旋风锥2310的数量相同且一一对应设置,每个出风管2331的第一端23311均穿过分流端板232以伸入到对应的旋风锥2310内,每个出风管2331的第二端23312均位于出风端盖233的远离分流端板232的一侧且敞开,由此,在旋风锥2310内二次旋风分离器出的气流可以通过出风管2331的第一端23311进入到出风管2331内,然后通过出风管2331的第二端23312排放到出风端盖233的远离分流端板232的一侧。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 14-15, the air outlet end cover 233 may have a plurality of air outlet pipes 2331, the number of the air outlet pipes 2331 is the same as the number of the cyclone cones 2310, and one-to-one correspondence is provided. Each air outlet The first end 23311 of the tube 2331 passes through the splitter end plate 232 to extend into the corresponding cyclone cone 2310, and the second end 23312 of each air outlet tube 2331 is located on the vent end cover 233 away from the splitter end plate 232 One side and open, so that the airflow from the secondary cyclone separator in the cyclone cone 2310 can enter the air outlet pipe 2331 through the first end 23311 of the air outlet pipe 2331, and then pass through the second end of the air outlet pipe 2331 23312 is discharged to the side of the air outlet end cover 233 away from the splitter end plate 232.
如图3和图5所示,二级旋风分离器23还可以包括上端密封件234和下端密封件235,其中上端密封件234可以密封在分流端板232和出风端盖233之间,下端密封件235可以密封在旋风锥2310与二级集尘腔2102的连接处,当二级旋风分离器23包括两个锥体组231时,下端密封件235可以为两个,每个下端密封件235分别将对应锥体组231上的多个旋风锥2310的下端与对应的二级集尘腔2102的连接处密封。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the secondary cyclone 23 may further include an upper end seal 234 and a lower end seal 235, wherein the upper end seal 234 may be sealed between the splitter end plate 232 and the air outlet end cover 233, the lower end The seal 235 can be sealed at the connection between the cyclone cone 2310 and the secondary dust collection chamber 2102. When the secondary cyclone separator 23 includes two cone groups 231, there can be two lower seals 235, each of the lower seals 235 seals the joints between the lower ends of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 on the corresponding cone group 231 and the corresponding secondary dust collection chamber 2102 respectively.
如图5所示,手持清洁设备100还可以包括过滤组件3,过滤组件3可以包括过滤棉31和过滤棉支架32,过滤组件3可以设在出风端盖233的远离分流端板232的一侧,从而从出风管2331的第二端23312排出的气流可以流向过滤组件3进行进一步的过滤,以获得更 加洁净的空气。As shown in FIG. 5, the hand-held cleaning device 100 may further include a filter assembly 3. The filter assembly 3 may include a filter cotton 31 and a filter cotton support 32. The filter assembly 3 may be provided on a side of the air outlet end cover 233 away from the split end plate 232 Side, so that the airflow discharged from the second end 23312 of the air outlet pipe 2331 can flow to the filter assembly 3 for further filtering to obtain cleaner air.
其中,如图2所示,过滤组件3可以属于主机组件1、即与主机组件1上的部件有定位配合关系,以在尘杯组件2从主机组件1上拆下时,存留在主机组件1上。当然,本申请不限于此,如图14所示,过滤组件3还可以属于尘杯组件2、即与尘杯组件2上的部件有定位配合关系,以在尘杯组件2从主机组件1上拆下时,存留在尘杯组件2上。本申请还不限于此,过滤组件3还可以既不属于主机组件1、又不属于尘杯组件2,也就是说,过滤组件3与主机组件1和尘杯组件2均无定位配合关系,在尘杯组件2与主机组件1安装到位时,过滤组件3夹设在主机组件1与尘杯组件2之间。Among them, as shown in FIG. 2, the filter assembly 3 may belong to the host assembly 1, that is, it has a positioning cooperation relationship with the components on the host assembly 1, so that when the dust cup assembly 2 is removed from the host assembly 1, it remains in the host assembly 1 on. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 14, the filter assembly 3 may also belong to the dust cup assembly 2, that is, have a positioning and matching relationship with the components on the dust cup assembly 2, so that the dust cup assembly 2 can be removed from the host assembly 1 When removed, it remains on the dust cup assembly 2. The present application is not limited to this, the filter assembly 3 can also belong to neither the host assembly 1 nor the dust cup assembly 2, that is to say, the filter assembly 3 has no positioning cooperation relationship with the host assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2. When the dust cup assembly 2 and the host assembly 1 are installed in place, the filter assembly 3 is interposed between the host assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2.
如图3和图5所示,旋风分离装置的一种具体装配过程可以如下(但是不限于此此种装配方式):一级旋风分离器22的本体部221和入口部222为一体成型件,本体部221的下端内周壁上具有凸块41,中心滤筒223的下端外周壁上具有旋转滑道42,旋转滑道42与凸块41构成旋转相连的旋扣结构,从而实现一级旋风分离器22的装配。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a specific assembly process of the cyclone separation device may be as follows (but not limited to this assembly method): the body portion 221 and the inlet portion 222 of the first-level cyclone separator 22 are integrally formed pieces, The body portion 221 has a convex block 41 on the inner wall of the lower end, and a rotary slide 42 on the outer wall of the lower end of the central filter cartridge 223. The rotary slide 42 and the convex block 41 form a rotating buckle structure connected to each other, thereby achieving a primary cyclone separation Assembly of the device 22.
如图3和图5所示,多个旋风锥2310与分流端板232为一体成型件,分流端板232的中心具有中心孔2322,中心滤筒223的上端具有卡扣,卡扣卡合在中心滤筒223的中心孔2322的孔缘上,从而实现二级旋风分离器23与一级旋风分离器22的连接,接着可以在旋风锥2310的下端套设下端密封件235,在分流端板232的上端依次安装上端密封件234和出风端盖233,从而可以获得旋风分离装置,接着可以将旋风分离装置插入到杯壳21内,使旋风锥2310与杯壳21上的凸起部2112内的定位槽构成定位配合、同时使入口部222的入口端2221与杯壳21上的进风口2111构成定位配合。简言之,一级旋风分离器22与二级旋风分离器23可以通过相应的结构连接在一起,组成旋风分离装置后再一起装入杯壳21内部,排布合理,可实现轻松倒灰,且更加容易清理。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 and the splitter end plate 232 are integrally formed pieces. The center of the splitter end plate 232 has a central hole 2322, and the upper end of the center filter cylinder 223 has a buckle. On the edge of the central hole 2322 of the central filter cartridge 223, so as to realize the connection between the secondary cyclone 23 and the primary cyclone 22, then a lower end seal 235 can be sleeved on the lower end of the cyclone cone 2310, and the split end plate The upper end seal 234 and the air outlet cover 233 are installed on the upper end of the 232 in sequence, so that the cyclone separation device can be obtained, and then the cyclone separation device can be inserted into the cup shell 21 to make the cyclone cone 2310 and the protrusion 2112 on the cup shell 21 The positioning grooves inside form a positioning fit, and at the same time, the inlet end 2221 of the inlet part 222 and the air inlet 2111 on the cup shell 21 form a positioning fit. In short, the first-level cyclone separator 22 and the second-level cyclone separator 23 can be connected together by a corresponding structure to form a cyclone separation device and then put together into the cup shell 21, the arrangement is reasonable, and the dust can be easily poured, And it's easier to clean up.
如图5所示,出风端盖233上可以具有朝向中心孔2322方向延伸的分流凸起2332,从而当气流同中心孔2322进入到连通通道2320时,可以被分流凸起2332分散开以更加快捷地分别进入多个切向入口2321。此外,如图8所示,本体部221的底部可以具有裙边结构2211,裙边结构2211与周围零件(如二级旋风分离器23等)之间无接触、存在间隙,从而保证较大的垃圾可以沿着裙边结构2211外沿的间隙顺利进入一级集尘腔2101内,从而提高清洁效率。另外,如图16所示,本体部221的截面形状不限,可以是圆形或者椭圆形等,其中,当本体部221的横截面为椭圆形时,可以改善一级旋风分离器22的分离效率。As shown in FIG. 5, the air outlet end cover 233 may have a split protrusion 2332 extending toward the center hole 2322, so that when the airflow enters the communication channel 2320 with the center hole 2322, it can be dispersed by the split protrusion 2332 to further Quickly enter multiple tangential entrances 2321 respectively. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the bottom of the body portion 221 may have a skirt structure 2211, and there is no contact and gap between the skirt structure 2211 and surrounding parts (such as the secondary cyclone 23, etc.), thereby ensuring a large The trash can smoothly enter the first-level dust collection chamber 2101 along the gap of the outer edge of the skirt structure 2211, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 221 is not limited, and may be a circle or an ellipse. When the cross-section of the body portion 221 is an ellipse, the separation of the primary cyclone 22 can be improved effectiveness.
此外,需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的二级旋风分离器23所包含的旋风锥2310的数量,以及多个旋风锥2310的排布方式不限于图中以及上述实施例的限制,而且一级旋风分离器22与二级旋风分离器23的连接方式也不限于上述实施例所述,这些均可以根据实际要求具体选择和设定。另外,杯壳21的结构形状不限,且杯壳21内还可以有挡尘板215等结构附件,这里不再赘述。In addition, it should be noted that the number of cyclone cones 2310 included in the two-stage cyclone separator 23 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the arrangement of the plurality of cyclone cones 2310 are not limited to those in the drawings and the above embodiments, and The connection method between the first-level cyclone 22 and the second-level cyclone 23 is not limited to those described in the above embodiments, and these can be selected and set according to actual requirements. In addition, the structural shape of the cup shell 21 is not limited, and there may be structural accessories such as a dust baffle 215 in the cup shell 21, which will not be repeated here.
下面,简要描述根据本申请一个实施例的手持清洁设备100的工作过程。Hereinafter, the working process of the handheld cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be briefly described.
如图5和图8所示,抽吸部12工作时:夹带垃圾的空气流体从吸管部11吸入,通过进风通道2220进入旋风通道2210,旋风通道2210内的气流到达第一灰尘出口22101后,垃 圾和大颗粒杂质在离心力和重力的作用下被甩出进入一级集尘腔2101内,最终垃圾沉集在一级集尘腔2101的底部;同时从旋风通道2210甩出的气流中所携带的微小灰尘通过中间滤筒上的过滤孔2231被分离出,气流进入过渡通道2230内并升上至连通通道2320内,连通通道2320内的气流通过多个切向入口2321进入多个旋风锥2310内,在离心力和重力的作用下,绝大部分灰尘从旋风锥2310的第二灰尘出口23101进入二级集尘腔2102内,夹杂着少量极小尘埃的气流又会通过出风管2331排出到出风端盖233的靠近抽吸部12的一侧,然后经过过滤组件3流向抽吸部12。由此,在旋风分离装置工作时,从旋风通道2210出来的气流需要经过很长的路径才能进入到多个旋风锥2310内,从而可以具有更好的旋风分离效果和更低的噪音。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, when the suction part 12 is in operation: the air fluid entrained with garbage is sucked from the suction pipe part 11 and enters the cyclone channel 2210 through the air inlet channel 2220, and the airflow in the cyclone channel 2210 reaches the first dust outlet 22101 Under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, garbage and large particles of impurities are thrown out into the first-level dust collection chamber 2101, and finally the garbage settles at the bottom of the first-level dust collection chamber 2101; at the same time, the airflow thrown out of the cyclone channel 2210 The carried tiny dust is separated through the filter hole 2231 on the middle filter cylinder, and the airflow enters the transition channel 2230 and rises into the communication channel 2320. The airflow in the communication channel 2320 enters the multiple cyclone cones through the multiple tangential inlets 2321 In 2310, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, most of the dust enters the secondary dust collection chamber 2102 from the second dust outlet 23101 of the cyclone cone 2310, and the air flow with a small amount of very small dust will be discharged through the air outlet pipe 2331 It reaches the side of the air outlet end cover 233 near the suction part 12, and then flows to the suction part 12 through the filter assembly 3. Therefore, when the cyclone separation device is in operation, the airflow from the cyclone channel 2210 needs to pass a long path to enter the multiple cyclone cones 2310, so that it can have a better cyclone separation effect and lower noise.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between the two elements or the interaction between the two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations. In this application, unless clearly specified and defined otherwise, the first feature is “on” or “under” the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly through an intermediary contact.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or examples , Structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradicting each other, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art may understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种手持清洁设备,其特征在于,包括:A hand-held cleaning device, characterized in that it includes:
    主机组件,所述主机组件包括抽吸部、手柄部和电源部,所述手柄部用于手持抓握,所述电源部向所述抽吸部供电以驱动所述抽吸部产生流动气流;A host assembly, the host assembly includes a suction portion, a handle portion, and a power supply portion, the handle portion is used for handheld gripping, the power supply portion supplies power to the suction portion to drive the suction portion to generate a flowing air flow;
    尘杯组件,所述尘杯组件设在所述主机组件上,且气流连通在所述抽吸部的上游,所述尘杯组件包括:杯壳和设在所述杯壳内的旋风分离装置,所述杯壳内具有集尘腔,所述旋风分离装置包括一级旋风分离器和二级旋风分离器,所述一级旋风分离器气流连通在所述二级旋风分离器的上游,所述一级旋风分离器包括本体部,所述二级旋风分离器包括多个平级设置的旋风锥,多个所述旋风锥沿所述本体部的周向围绕在所述本体部外,所述本体部的灰尘出口以及每个所述旋风锥的灰尘出口均连通至所述集尘腔。A dust cup assembly, the dust cup assembly is provided on the host assembly, and the airflow is connected upstream of the suction part, the dust cup assembly includes: a cup shell and a cyclone separation device provided in the cup shell , The cup shell has a dust collection cavity, the cyclone separation device includes a primary cyclone separator and a secondary cyclone separator, the primary cyclone airflow is connected to the upstream of the secondary cyclone separator, so The first-level cyclone separator includes a body portion, and the second-level cyclone separator includes a plurality of cyclone cones arranged in stages, and the plurality of cyclone cones surround the body portion along the circumferential direction of the body portion, so The dust outlet of the body portion and the dust outlet of each cyclone cone are connected to the dust collection chamber.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,在所述手持清洁设备放置在水平面上时,所述一级旋风分离器的中心轴线和所述二级旋风分离器的中心轴线重合且作为所述尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述尘杯组件的纵轴线与所述抽吸部的纵轴线平行或重合且均沿横向延伸,所述抽吸部位于所述尘杯组件的后侧,所述手柄部位于所述抽吸部的后侧,所述电源部位于所述手柄部的下方。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the hand-held cleaning device is placed on a horizontal plane, the central axis of the primary cyclone and the central axis of the secondary cyclone coincide and As the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly is parallel to or coincides with the longitudinal axis of the suction portion and both extend in the lateral direction, and the suction portion is located on the rear side of the dust cup assembly The handle portion is located on the rear side of the suction portion, and the power supply portion is located below the handle portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,在所述手持清洁设备放置成所述尘杯组件的纵轴线沿竖向延伸时,所述集尘腔位于所述杯壳内的底部,所述一级旋风分离器和所述二级旋风分离器均位于所述集尘腔的上方,所述杯壳的侧壁上具有进风口,所述本体部内限定出旋风通道,所述一级旋风分离器还包括入口部,所述入口部的出口端沿切向连通至所述旋风通道,所述入口部的入口端由相邻两个所述旋风锥之间的空间穿过以接通至所述进风口。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein when the hand-held cleaning device is placed such that the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly extends vertically, the dust collection chamber is located at the bottom inside the cup shell , The first-level cyclone separator and the second-level cyclone separator are both located above the dust collection chamber, the cup shell has an air inlet on the side wall, and a cyclone channel is defined in the body portion, the one The cyclone separator further includes an inlet portion, an outlet end of the inlet portion communicates tangentially to the cyclone channel, and an inlet end of the inlet portion is passed through by a space between two adjacent cyclone cones To the air inlet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述主机组件还包括吸管部,所述吸管部气流连通在所述尘杯组件的上游,在所述手持清洁设备放置在所述水平面上时,所述进风口位于杯壳的底部,所述吸管部位于所述尘杯组件的下方,所述吸管部限定出吸气通道和弯管通道,所述吸气通道的轴线平行于所述尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述吸气通道的前端为脏空气入口,所述弯管通道由所述吸气通道的后端向上延伸以与所述杯壳上的所述进风口或所述入口部上的所述入口端连通。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the host assembly further includes a straw portion, the straw portion is in airflow communication upstream of the dust cup assembly, and the hand-held cleaning device is placed on the horizontal plane When going up, the air inlet is located at the bottom of the cup shell, the suction pipe portion is located below the dust cup assembly, the suction pipe portion defines an air suction channel and a curved tube channel, the axis of the air suction channel is parallel to the The longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, the front end of the suction channel is a dirty air inlet, and the elbow channel extends upward from the rear end of the suction channel to communicate with the air inlet or The inlet end on the inlet portion communicates.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述手持清洁设备还包括吸管部和连管部,在所述手持清洁设备放置在所述水平面上时,所述进风口位于杯壳的中部,所述吸管部位于所述尘杯组件的下方且限定出吸气通道,所述吸气通道的轴线平行于所述 尘杯组件的纵轴线,所述吸气通道的前端为脏空气入口,所述连管部沿上下方向延伸且上端与所述进风口接通、下端与所述吸气通道的后端连通。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the hand-held cleaning device further includes a straw portion and a connecting tube portion, when the hand-held cleaning device is placed on the horizontal plane, the air inlet is located in the cup shell The suction tube is located below the dust cup assembly and defines an suction channel, the axis of the suction channel is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the dust cup assembly, the front end of the suction channel is dirty air In the inlet, the connecting pipe portion extends in the up-down direction, the upper end is connected to the air inlet, and the lower end is in communication with the rear end of the suction passage.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述吸管部上具有贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔位于所述弯管通道的远离所述吸气通道的一侧,且沿与所述吸气通道的延伸方向相垂直的方向贯通以用于手指提拎。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the suction tube portion has a through hole, the through hole is located on a side of the elbow channel away from the suction channel, and The extending direction of the suction channel is perpendicular to the direction for carrying the finger.
  7. 根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述入口部的横截面积沿着气流流通方向逐渐减小。The hand-held cleaning device according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the cross-sectional area of the inlet portion gradually decreases along the air flow direction.
  8. 根据权利要求3-7中任一项所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述入口部的入口端由所述进风口穿出到所述杯壳外,且所述入口部的所述入口端的形状与所述进风口的形状相适配且定位配合。The hand-held cleaning device according to any one of claims 3-7, wherein an inlet end of the inlet portion passes through the air inlet to the outside of the cup shell, and the inlet portion of the inlet portion The shape of the inlet end is adapted to the shape of the air inlet and is positioned and matched.
  9. 根据权利要求3-8中任一项所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述二级旋风分离器包括两个锥体组,每个所述锥体组包括多个所述旋风锥,两个所述锥体组沿所述一级旋风分离器的周向间隔开分布,所述入口部由两个所述锥体组之间的间隙穿过以接通至所述进风口。The handheld cleaning device according to any one of claims 3-8, wherein the secondary cyclone separator includes two cone groups, and each of the cone groups includes a plurality of the cyclone cones, The two cone groups are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the primary cyclone separator, and the inlet portion is passed through the gap between the two cone groups to connect to the air inlet.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述集尘腔包括一个一级集尘腔和两个二级集尘腔,所述一级集尘腔与所述旋风通道的灰尘出口连通,两个所述二级集尘腔分别与两个所述锥体组中多个所述旋风锥的灰尘出口对应连通。The hand-held cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the dust collection chamber includes a primary dust collection chamber and two secondary dust collection chambers, the primary dust collection chamber and the dust of the cyclone channel The outlets are connected, and the two second-level dust collection chambers respectively communicate with the dust outlets of the plurality of cyclone cones in the two cone groups.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的手持清洁设备,其特征在于,所述尘杯组件与所述主机组件可拆卸地相连。The handheld cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the dust cup assembly is detachably connected to the host assembly.
PCT/CN2019/121037 2018-11-27 2019-11-26 Handheld cleaning apparatus WO2020108492A1 (en)

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CN105640436A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-08 宁波海际电器有限公司 Multi-air-flue cyclone dust collector
CN109330476A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Hand-held cleaning device and cleaning system

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