WO2020107915A1

WO2020107915A1 - Machine with costless consumable but capable of outputting energy

Info

Publication number: WO2020107915A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/097839
Authority: WO
Inventors: 门立山; 门志军; 鞠浩
Original assignee: 门立山
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-06-04
Also published as: CN109519350A

Abstract

A machine with a costless consumable but capable of outputting an energy, which is composed by several heat pump engines connected in series. The heat pump engine comprises a high temperature chamber and a low temperature chamber. The high temperature chamber is provided with a high temperature tube coil. The high temperature tube coil and a compressor, a throttling valve, a heat absorbing tube coil, and a tube internal working medium outside the high temperature chamber constitute a heat pump engine group. The low temperature chamber is provided with a low temperature tube coil. The low temperature tube coil is connected to a low temperature cold absorbing tube coil outside the low temperature chamber. The temperature difference between the high temperature chamber and the low temperature chamber provides a power source for the heat pump engine. Two working parts can be added between the high temperature chamber and the low temperature chamber. The addition of a piston constitutes a reciprocating heat pump engine. The addition of a fan impeller constitutes a turbine heat pump engine. The heat pump engine is capable of generating excessive energies. The energies are accumulated by connecting multiple heat pump engines to an engine in series. According to the technical solution, no petrochemical energy is used, the consumable is costless, and far-reaching application values are provided.

Description

A machine that does not cost money but can output energy

Technical field

The invention relates to a machine capable of outputting energy without expendable materials, which belongs to new energy power machinery and electric machinery.

Background technique

In 2017, the consumption of fossil energy in the world accounted for more than 80%. The applicant knew that coal and oil would be mined sooner or later when he was a child 50 years ago. The machine will one day appear a "doomsday" that cannot be operated. The energy crisis and energy saving are imminent. Furthermore, greenhouse gas emissions from petrochemical energy have caused global temperatures to rise. In 1992, the United Nations formulated the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" to increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in response to human activities to prevent or minimize the causes of climate change. Based on the above two reasons, this application uses the principle of heat pump to design a machine that does not use fossil energy and does not produce greenhouse emissions but absorbs heat energy in the atmosphere and does not cost consumables but can output energy.

technical problem

The task of the present invention is to provide a machine that consumes no consumables but can output energy. It does not require fuel oil, gas, electricity, atomic energy and chemical energy, nor does it require wind power, water conservancy, tides, and solar energy. Its energy comes from air, water, or soil. It is a new energy power machine that people dream of. .

Technical solution

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a machine that consumes no consumables but can output energy, and is composed of several heat pump engines connected in series with a generator. The heat pump engine has a high greenhouse and a low greenhouse. There is a high temperature coil in the high temperature room. The high temperature coil and the compressor, throttle valve, heat absorption coil and working medium in the high temperature outdoor constitute a heat pump unit. The heat absorption coil and the second coil are close to each other to add a shell And the working fluid filled in the shell constitutes the heat exchanger structure, the second coil and the second compressor, the second throttle valve, the second heat absorption coil and the working fluid in the tube constitute the second heat pump unit, using the same method, so The second heat absorption coil can also be connected to a third heat pump unit, and so on, the heat pump unit has 1-5 groups; the low temperature indoor has a low temperature coil, one end of the low temperature coil and the low temperature outdoor A low-temperature water pump is connected, and the low-temperature water pump is connected to one end of the cold absorption coil, and the other end of the cold absorption coil is connected to the other end of the low-temperature coil to form another closed loop, in which there is a heat transfer working medium ; The temperature difference between the high and low greenhouses is the source of power for the heat pump engine. There are two types of work parts that can be added between the high and low greenhouses. If the piston is added, the reciprocating heat pump engine is formed. If the fan impeller is added, Constitutes a steam turbine heat pump engine; the structure of the steam turbine heat pump engine is: the high greenhouse and the low greenhouse are connected by a pipe, and the pipe has a fan impeller, and the fan impeller is fixed on the rotating shaft, so Bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the bearings are fixed by a bracket. The high temperature greenhouse, the low temperature greenhouse and the pipeline together form a closed enclosure; the high temperature coil is connected to the heat pump unit outside the high temperature toward the high temperature In the direction of the coil, there are a number of spray heads, which are integrated through a diversion pipe and connected to another water pump in the high temperature outdoor, and the other water pump is connected to the working liquid tank through the diversion pipe, the working medium The liquid tank is located below the low greenhouse, and the working liquid tank is communicated with the low greenhouse through a diversion pipe; the bearing end of the fixed fan impeller is fixed with a cylindrical inner magnetic steel in the cylindrical shape The outer part of the magnetic steel corresponds to a cylindrical outer magnetic steel. The cylindrical inner magnetic steel is separated from the cylindrical outer magnetic steel by a sealed outer shell. The inner shell of the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel are separated from the The outer shell of the low-temperature greenhouse is integrated. The structure of the cylindrical inner magnetic steel and the cylindrical outer magnetic steel is composed of several pairs of magnets arranged regularly in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical outer magnetic steel passes through a magnetic steel bearing and a magnetic steel bracket It is connected to the power output wheel; a pressure gauge and a gas charging and discharging valve are installed outside the low-temperature greenhouse, and the pressure gauge and the gas charging and discharging valve are connected to the low-temperature room. The several heat pump engine generators are connected in series as follows: the output of the first heat pump engine is used to drive the compressor of the second heat pump engine, and the output of the second heat pump engine is used to drive the third heat pump engine Compressor, the output of the third heat pump engine is used to drive the compressor of the fourth heat pump engine, and so on, part of the output of the last heat pump engine drives the compressor of the first heat pump engine , The rest is externally output; the compressor of the first heat pump engine is equipped with a motor drive, and the output of the last heat pump engine is equipped with a generator. When the compressor of the remaining heat pump engine is not equipped with a motor, the The driving method of the front-stage heat pump engine and the compressor of the rear stage is composed of shafts, belts, gears and chains; the output driving method of the heat pump engine to the compressor may also be electric, and the corresponding compressors are equipped with It is driven by a motor, and the corresponding heat pump engines are equipped with generators; the power of the motor of the compressor of the first heat pump engine comes from the selection port of a multi-throw switch connected in series. The selection ports are respectively connected to the city power, the generator driven by the last heat pump engine, an inverter power supply, and an empty foot. The heat absorption coil in the heat pump unit farthest from the high greenhouse is installed in the air with a higher ambient temperature outside the high greenhouse, or installed in a place with a higher ambient temperature outside the high greenhouse Source heat exchangers, water source heat exchangers, factory waste heat exchangers; the cold absorption coil is installed in the air with a lower ambient temperature outside the low temperature outdoor, or the ground source heat exchanger, water source replacement In the heater. There is a waste heat collection coil between the piston or fan impeller and the low-temperature greenhouse. Both ends of the waste heat collection coil extend to the low-temperature outdoor and communicate with the waste heat utilization coil. The waste heat utilization coil is connected in series Three water pumps, filled with working fluid, the residual heat utilization coil and the lower heat absorption coil of the heat pump unit in the heat pump unit furthest away from the high greenhouse are close to each other, add a shell, add a working fluid in the shell Constitute heat exchanger. Like the heat pump heating unit installed on the heat absorption coil outside the high greenhouse, the heat absorption coil outside the low temperature room can also be equipped with an air conditioning cooling unit, which has 0-4 groups. Group 0 is a cooling unit that is not connected to an air conditioner. The cooling unit of the air conditioner is also composed of a compressor, a throttle valve, a condenser, and an evaporator connected by a diversion tube, and the tube is filled with working fluid. The number of groups of the heat pump engine and the generator may be 2-12 groups. The structure of the reciprocating heat pump engine is: the high temperature greenhouse is a cylinder barrel structure, when the piston moves to the largest volume position in the cylinder barrel, an air outlet is exposed on the side of the cylinder barrel, and the air outlet passes through The sealed pipeline is connected to the cooling chamber; there is a high-temperature coil in the space at the top of the piston of the cylinder barrel, and there are several nozzles around the high-temperature coil and the wall near the cylinder barrel, the fluid of the nozzle is concentrated through the pipeline and One end of the control valve is connected, the other end of the control valve is connected to one end of the liquid pump, the other end of the liquid pump is connected to the bottom of the cooling chamber by a pipe, the piston is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, and the crankshaft is connected The main shaft of the lever mechanism has a flywheel and a cam, and the cam has a control lever, and the control lever controls the control valve to be turned on and off. The circulating system of the working medium in the high-temperature coil, cooling chamber, liquid pump and control valve is similar to the temperature difference heat pump engine. The principle of the present invention is as follows: the present invention is divided into three parts: (1) a heat pump engine structure, (2) the energy accumulation of multiple heat pump engines, (3) the engine temperature difference improvement and waste heat recovery. First design the heat pump engine, but only the heat pump engine can not achieve the design goal, the efficiency of the heat pump engine must be high, and multiple heat pump engines must be connected. Introduced separately below. (1) The structural principle of the steam turbine heat pump engine is: in a closed container composed of a high greenhouse, a low greenhouse and pipes, there are high temperature coils in high temperature rooms, low temperature coils in low temperature rooms, and high temperature coils The working fluid is sprayed through several nozzles. The temperature around the high-temperature coil is greater than the vaporization temperature of the working fluid. The working fluid vaporizes and expands around the high-temperature coil. The pressure difference is relatively low in the greenhouse. This pressure difference drives the fan impeller in the pipeline. Rotation, the mechanical energy of the fan impeller is transferred to the power output wheel outside the casing through magnetic coupling. When the high-temperature working fluid passes through the fan impeller, it reaches the low greenhouse. The temperature and pressure of the designed low-temperature coil are lower than the temperature and pressure of the working fluid condensing into a liquid, and then the working fluid condenses into a liquid and converges after reaching the low greenhouse In the working fluid tank below the low greenhouse, the working fluid in the tank is pumped to the spray head by another water pump, so that the reciprocating vaporization-liquefaction, so that the fan impeller has a constant pressure power. The liquefaction of the working fluid in the low greenhouse is closely related to the pressure in the low greenhouse. Therefore, a pressure gauge and a gas charging and discharging valve are installed outside the low temperature greenhouse. The filling and deflating valve fills and deflates the low greenhouse, adjusts the low greenhouse pressure, and achieves that the working fluid is liquefied whenever it reaches the low greenhouse, keeping the cycle running at high efficiency. (2) The principle of energy accumulation of multiple heat pump engines is: set the energy efficiency ratio (COP) of the heat pump to 3, the thermal power efficiency of the working fluid working engine reference steam turbine is 0.5, and the generator efficiency is 1, then each stage of heat pump engine The efficiency is: 3×0.5×1=1.5, that is: input 1KW of electricity to the first-stage heat pump engine, which can generate 3KW of heat energy, then it can produce 3KW×0.5×1=1.5KW of electricity; then this 1.5KW The electricity of the next stage is input to the heat pump engine of the next stage, then the generator driven by the heat pump engine of the next stage can emit 1.5KW×3×0.5×1=2.25KW of electricity, which is 2.25KW of electricity, and take out 1KW of electricity to drive In the compressor of the first-stage heat pump engine, the remaining power of 2.25KW-1KW=1.25KW is extra after passing through two heat pump engines. This 1.25KW of power can be obtained by transferring air from the heat pump. There is no fuel consumption, no electricity, no consumables. The motor terminal of the compressor of the first heat pump engine is connected to the multi-throw switch selection port. The motor has several wires (such as two single-phase, three three-phase, and four three-phase one ground). One knife (for example, two-pole four-throw switches for single-phase, three-pole four-throw switches for three-phase), the selected ports of the multi-throw switch are connected to the mains, the last engine-driven generator, and all Describe the inverter power supply, empty foot. When the present invention is started, the multi-throw switch can be connected to the inverter power supply, so that no external power is used, and it is suitable for an environment where there is no commercial power around. When the invention is started, the multi-throw switch can also be connected to the mains power, and after the start, the multi-throw switch can be connected to the power generated by the generator driven by the last engine. When the invention is turned off, the multi-throw switch is connected to an empty foot, so that the heat pump of the first heat pump engine has no heat output, no temperature difference and loses power, and the heat pump engine stops. (3) The principle of increasing the temperature difference of the engine and the recovery of waste heat is to increase the temperature of the heat absorption coil through the series connection of the heat pump, assuming that the high temperature coil in the design high temperature room is 327 ℃, and the series heat pump unit is farthest from the high greenhouse The ambient temperature of the heat absorption coil of the group heat pump is 27℃, and the heating temperature of the first-level heat pump is set at 50℃ (the temperature difference is too large to be easily achieved), and (300℃/50℃=6) 6-level heat pumps can reach this temperature in series . According to the Carnot heat engine efficiency formula: η = 1-T2/T1, that is: if T2 is 300K (27℃) and T1 is 600K (327℃), the efficiency η = 1-T2/T1 = 1-300/600 = 50%. In order to meet the requirement that the efficiency of the previous engine generates excess energy must be 50%. Like the heat pump heating unit installed on the heat absorption coil outside the high temperature greenhouse, the air absorption cooling unit outside the low temperature outdoor room can also be equipped with an air conditioning cooling unit. Another method to improve the efficiency of the heat pump engine is the heat recovery of the heat pump engine, that is, the high temperature working fluid of the heat pump engine pushes the piston or impeller to work to flow to the low temperature area, and the preheating coil is added on the way. This way of improving efficiency and power generation The waste heat recovery of the boiler flue gas is similar, which can obviously improve the efficiency of the heat engine. In addition, the gas from the high greenhouse reaches the low greenhouse and undergoes a phase change, which changes from a gaseous working fluid to a liquid working fluid. The working fluid changes from a large volume of gas to a volume that is almost negligible (in the case of relative gas), so, A huge negative pressure is generated in the low-temperature chamber, and a large pressure difference is generated at both ends of the impeller, which in turn generates a large driving force. If the heat absorbing coil and the cold absorbing coil are installed by the river, the circulation system constitutes a water source heat pump; if the heat absorbing coil and the cold absorbing coil are installed in a ground source heat exchanger, the circulation system constitutes a ground source heat pump. In fact, many factories have not fully used the waste heat, such as power plants or large hyperbolic cooling towers, which occupy land, waste a lot of water resources, and waste low heat energy. Using the present invention, the cooling water tower of the power plant is replaced with a heat exchanger, and the heat absorption coil of the heat pump engine is installed in the heat exchanger. The mechanical energy output by the heat pump engine is used to generate electricity, and a large amount of electrical energy can be generated. Of course, if the ambient temperature of the cold absorption coil is the same as the ambient temperature of the heat absorption coil, but the temperature difference between the high and low greenhouses is small, and the work is done little. The higher the heat source temperature raised by the heat pump, the greater the temperature difference between the high and low greenhouses, and the higher the engine's heat engine efficiency.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it absorbs the heat emitted by greenhouse gases, converts the heat energy in the atmosphere into kinetic energy, has no pollution, conforms to energy policies, and does not cost consumables. To promote the present invention, there is no need to use coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, water energy, and ocean energy. What energy crisis do you worry about? The invention is the new energy engine with the most development prospect and the most worth developing and popularizing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pump engine, which is a turbo heat pump engine.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a complete embodiment of the present invention, with two heat pump engines accumulating energy.

1. High greenhouse, 2. Low greenhouse, 3. High temperature coil, 4. Low temperature coil, 5. Fan impeller, 6. Pipe, 7. Rotating shaft, 8. Bearing, 9. Bracket, 10. Closed shell , 11. Compressor, 12. Heat absorbing coil, 13. Throttle valve, 14. Low temperature water pump, 15. Cooling coil, 16. Nozzle, 17. Another water pump, 18. Pipeline, 19. Working fluid Slot, 20. Inner cylindrical magnetic steel, 21. Outer cylindrical magnetic steel, 22. Magnetic steel bearing, 23. Magnetic steel bracket, 24. Power take-off wheel, 25. Pressure gauge, 26. Charge and discharge valve, 27. Waste heat collection coil, 28. First heat pump engine, 29. First generator, 30. First cold absorption coil, 31. First heat absorption coil, 32. First compressor, 33. Second compressor , 34. The third compressor, 35. The first heat exchanger, 36. The second heat exchanger, 37. The second heat pump engine, 38. The second generator, 39. The second cooling coil, 40. Two heat-absorbing coils, 41. fourth compressor, 42 fifth compressor, 43. sixth compressor, 44. third heat exchanger, 45. fourth heat exchanger, 46. multi-throw switch, 47. Inverter power supply.

Best Mode of the Invention

Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment of a steam turbine heat pump engine. The high-temperature greenhouse 1 has a high-temperature coil 3, the low-temperature greenhouse 2 has a low-temperature coil 4, the high-temperature greenhouse 1 and the low-temperature greenhouse 2 are connected by a pipe 6, the pipe 6 has a fan impeller 5, and the fan impeller 5 is fixed on the rotating shaft 7 There are bearings 8 at both ends of the rotating shaft 7, and the bearings 8 are fixed by a bracket 9. The bracket 9 does not affect the flow of the working medium in the pipeline 6. The high temperature chamber 1, the low temperature chamber 2 and the pipeline 6 together form a closed casing 10. One end of the high-temperature coil 3 is connected to the compressor 11 outside the high-temperature greenhouse 1, the compressor 11 is connected to one end of the heat-absorbing coil 12, and the other end of the heat-absorbing coil 12 is connected to the other end of the high-temperature coil 3 through a throttle valve 13 Connected into a closed circuit, in which there is a heat-conducting working medium, the heat absorption coil 12 is placed at a high temperature environment; one end of the low temperature coil 4 is connected to the low temperature water pump 14 outside the low temperature greenhouse 2, and the low temperature water pump 14 is connected to the cold absorption One end of the coil 15 is connected, and the other end of the cooling coil 15 is connected to the other end of the low-temperature coil 4 to form another closed circuit. In this loop, there is a heat transfer working medium, and the cooling coil 15 is placed in a low-temperature environment; In the direction of the high-temperature coil 3, there are a number of spray heads 16, the spray heads 16 are connected in parallel to another water pump 17 outside the high temperature greenhouse 1 through a pipeline, and the other water pump 17 is connected to the working medium liquid tank 19 through the pipe 18, the working medium liquid tank 19 is below the low temperature greenhouse 2, and the working fluid tank 19 is connected to the low temperature greenhouse 2 through a pipe; the bearing end of the fixed fan impeller 5 is fixed with a cylindrical inner magnetic steel 20, and the outside of the cylindrical inner magnetic steel 20 corresponds to There is a cylindrical outer magnetic steel 21, the cylindrical inner magnetic steel 20 is separated from the cylindrical outer magnetic steel 21 by a sealed casing 10, and the cylindrical outer magnetic steel 21 is transmitted to the power through the magnetic steel bearing 22 and the magnetic steel bracket 23 The output wheel 24; the outside of the low-temperature greenhouse 2 is installed with a pressure gauge 25 and a gas charging and discharging valve 26, and the pressure gauge 25 and the gas charging and discharging valve 26 are connected to the low temperature room. There are three heat pump units of the first heat pump engine 28, and the lower heat absorption coil of the heat pump farthest from the high temperature greenhouse is the first heat absorption coil 31, and there are three heat pump units of the second heat pump engine 37. The lower endothermic coil of the group of heat pumps farthest from the high greenhouse is the second endothermic coil 40. Both the first heat absorption coil 31 and the second heat absorption coil 40 can approach each other from their respective waste heat collection coils 27, add a shell, and add a working fluid to form a heat exchanger in the shell to exchange heat to improve the heat pump engine Thermal engine efficiency. 2 is a schematic structural view of a complete embodiment of the present invention, two heat pump engines accumulate energy, the heat absorption coil of the heat pump farthest from the first heat pump engine 28 is the first heat absorption coil 31, away from the second The heat absorption coil of the heat pump group farthest from the heat pump engine 37 is the second heat absorption coil 40. 2 only relates to the periphery of the heat pump engine, the first heat absorption coil 31 absorbs external (air energy, or water source energy, or ground source energy) heat, and the first heat absorption coil 30 is placed at a low temperature environment, in order to make the first The heat pump engine 28 has a large input temperature difference, and the first compressor 32, the second compressor 33, the third compressor 34, the first heat exchanger 35, the second heat exchanger 36, and peripheral components constitute a three-stage heat pump temperature increasing device , Set the input power of each compressor to 1KW, COP=3, then the heat transfer of each compressor is 3 times of the input power, that is: three compressors input a total of 3KW power, 9KW of heat is generated, the first heat pump When the thermal efficiency of the engine 28 is calculated at 50%, 9KW×50%=4.5KW of power is generated, and the first generator 29 is driven to obtain 4.5KW of electric power (power generation efficiency is calculated at 100%), and the electric power obtained by the generator (4.5KW ) Is 1.5 times the input power (3KW). The second heat absorption coil 40 of the second heat pump engine 37 absorbs external (air energy, water source energy, or ground source energy) heat, and the second heat absorption coil 39 is placed at a low temperature environment in order to make the second heat pump engine The input temperature difference of 37 is large, and the fourth compressor 41, the fifth compressor 42, the sixth compressor 43, the third heat exchanger 44 and the fourth heat exchanger 45 and peripheral components constitute a three-stage heat pump heating device. Reasonably, the power obtained by the second heat pump engine driving the second generator is 1.5 times the input power. When the power of 4.5 KW of the first generator 29 is applied to the fourth compressor 41, the fifth compressor 42, and the sixth compressor 43, the power obtained by driving the second generator 38 through the second heat pump engine 37 is: 4.5 KW×1.5=6.75KW, take 6.75KW out of 3KW electric drive first compressor 32, second compressor 33 and third compressor 34, the remaining 6.75KW-3KW=3.75KW electric power is this heat pump generator set The additional cost of exporting this 3.75KW of electricity to the outside is theoretically zero cost, and there is no cost. The terminals of the first compressor 32, the second compressor 33, and the third compressor 34 are connected to the selection port of the multi-throw switch 46, and the selected ports of the multi-throw switch 46 are respectively connected to the commercial power supply and the last engine drive , The generator driven by the last engine passes the inverter power supply 47, and is empty. When the heat pump engine system is started, the multi-throw switch 46 can be connected to the inverter power supply 47, so that any external power is not used. After the start, the multi-throw switch 46 can be turned on to the second generator 38; The throw switch 46 turns on the commercial power, and after the start, the multi-throw switch 46 is turned on the second generator 38. When the heat pump engine system is turned off, the multi-throw switch 46 is connected to an empty foot, so that the first compressor 32, the second compressor 33, and the third compressor 34 cannot operate, and the first heat pump engine 28 stops without a temperature difference. The above heat pump generators are two groups, and of course, the heat pump generators can be set to three or more. The first heat absorbing coil 31 of the first heat pump engine 28 and the second heat absorbing coil 37 of the second heat pump engine 37 are installed in an environment with a relatively high external temperature according to the present invention, such as the roof of the roof; the first cooling coil 30. The second cooling coil 39 is installed in an environment with a low external temperature, such as the shaded surface of the vehicle. If the invention does not move, the heat absorption coil can be installed in the riverside water source heat exchanger to constitute a water source heat pump, and can be installed in a ground source heat exchanger to constitute a ground source heat pump. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the heat absorption coil of each stage heat pump engine is heated by a three-stage compressor.

Embodiments of the invention

The heat pump engine of the present invention may also be a reciprocating heat pump engine, the structure of which is: the high temperature greenhouse is a cylinder barrel structure, and when the piston moves to the position with the largest volume in the cylinder barrel in the cylinder barrel, an outflow is exposed at the side of the cylinder barrel The air outlet, the air outlet is connected to the cooling chamber through a sealed pipe; there is a high-temperature coil in the space at the top of the piston of the cylinder, the high-temperature coil and its surroundings are near the cylinder wall with a number of nozzles, the The fluid of the nozzle is concentratedly connected to one end of the control valve through a pipe, the other end of the control valve is connected to one end of the liquid pump, the other end of the liquid pump is connected to the bottom of the cooling chamber by a pipe, and the piston is connected with a crankshaft A lever mechanism, a flywheel and a cam are provided on the main shaft of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, a control lever is provided on the cam, and the control lever controls the control valve to be turned on and off. The circulating system of the working medium in the high-temperature coil, cooling chamber, liquid pump and control valve is similar to the temperature difference heat pump engine.

In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the heat absorption coil of each heat pump engine is heated by a three-stage compressor, and the heat pump unit may have 1 to 5 groups. Like the heat pump heating unit installed on the heat absorption coil outside the high greenhouse, in FIG. 2, the air absorption cooling unit can also be installed with an air conditioning cooling unit. The air conditioning cooling unit has 0-4 groups. Group 0 is a cooling unit that is not connected to an air conditioner. The cooling unit of the air conditioner is also composed of a compressor, a throttle valve, a condenser, and an evaporator connected by a diversion tube, and the tube is filled with working fluid. Figure 2 has two sets of heat pump engines and generators. The number of sets of the heat pump engines and generators of the present invention may be 2-12.

Industrial applicability

At present, all countries in the world are actively developing new energy. The main purpose is to reduce dependence on fossil energy. Through the vigorous development of new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, bioenergy, nuclear energy, geothermal energy and marine resources, gradually reduce disposable fossils. The proportion of energy in the energy consumption structure. The Japanese nuclear crisis in 2011 made countries all over the world deeply realize that nuclear energy is a "double-edged sword", and began to pay more attention to the development of renewable energy. Renewable energy may replace nuclear energy as the main force in the future new energy pattern in the world. The British Parliament passed the "Climate Change Act" in November 2008, the first in the world to establish a legally binding long-term framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change. In March 2010, the European Union issued the “EU Strategy 2020—Strategy for Smart Growth, Sustainable Growth and Inclusive Growth”, proposing measures such as the development of smart, modern and fully interconnected transportation and energy infrastructure to establish resources The goal of higher efficiency, greener and more competitive economy. The “Energy Policy of China” issued by the Office of the State Council of China in 2012 stated that maintaining long-term stable and sustainable use of energy resources is an important strategic task of the Chinese government. China's energy must take the development path of high technology content, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, good economic benefits, and safe and secure development to achieve economic development, clean development, and safe development.

Sequence listing free content

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Claims

A machine capable of outputting consumables but capable of outputting energy is characterized in that it is composed of several heat pump engines and generators connected in series. The heat pump engine has a high greenhouse and a low greenhouse, and the high temperature room has a high temperature coil. The high-temperature coil and the compressor, throttle valve, heat-absorbing coil and working medium inside the pipe constitute a heat pump unit. The heat-absorbing coil and the second coil are close to each other to add a shell and fill the working medium to form a heat exchange Structure, the second coil and the second compressor, the second throttle valve, the second heat absorption coil and the working fluid in the tube constitute a second heat pump unit, using the same method, the second heat absorption coil can also Connected to the third heat pump unit, and so on, the heat pump unit has 1-5 groups; the low temperature room has a low temperature coil, one end of the low temperature coil is connected to the low temperature outdoor low temperature water pump, the low temperature water pump and One end of the cold absorption coil is connected, and the other end of the cold absorption coil is connected with the other end of the low temperature coil to form another closed loop, and there is a heat transfer working medium in the loop; The temperature difference between them is the power source of the heat pump engine. There are two types of work parts that can be added between the high greenhouse and the low greenhouse. If the piston is added, it will constitute a reciprocating heat pump engine. If the fan impeller is added, it will constitute a steam turbine heat pump engine; The structure of the steam turbine heat pump engine is: the high greenhouse and the low greenhouse are connected by a pipeline, and a fan impeller is arranged in the pipeline, the fan impeller is fixed on a rotating shaft, and bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. The bearing is fixed by a bracket, and the high-temperature greenhouse, low-temperature greenhouse and pipes form a closed enclosure together; the high-temperature coil is connected to the heat pump unit outside the high-temperature outdoor, and there are a number of nozzles in the direction of the high-temperature coil. The plurality of nozzles are integrated through a diversion pipe to connect with another water pump in the high temperature outdoor, and the other water pump is connected to a working fluid tank through a diversion pipe, and the working fluid tank is located in the low temperature greenhouse. Below, the working liquid tank is communicated with the low greenhouse through a diversion pipe; a cylindrical inner magnetic steel is fixed at one end of the bearing of the fixed fan impeller, and a cylindrical shape is corresponding to the outside of the cylindrical inner magnetic steel Outer magnetic steel, the cylindrical inner magnetic steel and the cylindrical outer magnetic steel are separated by a sealed shell in the middle, the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel middle shell are integrated with the low greenhouse shell, the The structure of the cylindrical inner magnetic steel and the cylindrical outer magnetic steel is composed of several pairs of magnets arranged regularly in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical outer magnetic steel is connected to the power output wheel through a magnetic steel bearing and a magnetic steel bracket; the low temperature A pressure gauge and a gas charging and discharging valve are installed outside the chamber, and the pressure gauge and the gas charging and discharging valve are connected to the low temperature chamber.
The machine according to claim 1 that can consume no energy but can output energy, characterized in that the heat pump engine generators are connected in series as follows: the output of the first heat pump engine is used to drive the second Heat pump engine compressor, the output of the second heat pump engine is used to drive the compressor of the third heat pump engine, the output of the third heat pump engine is used to drive the compressor of the fourth heat pump engine, and so on , Part of the output of the last heat pump engine drives the compressor of the first heat pump engine, and the rest is externally output; the compressor of the first heat pump engine is equipped with a motor drive, and the final heat pump The engine output is equipped with a generator. When the compressor of the remaining heat pump engine is not equipped with a motor, the driving methods of the front-stage heat pump engine and the subsequent-stage compressor are shaft, belt, gear and chain; The output driving method of the heat pump engine to the compressor may also be electricity, the corresponding compressors are equipped with motor drives, and the corresponding heat pump engines are equipped with generators; the compressor of the first heat pump engine The electric power of the motor comes from the selection port of a multi-throw switch connected in series. The selected port of the multi-throw switch is connected to the commercial power, the generator driven by the last heat pump engine, the inverter power supply, and the empty foot. .
A machine capable of outputting energy without expendable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat absorption coil in the heat pump unit farthest from the high greenhouse is installed on the In the air with a high external temperature of the high greenhouse, or installed in the ground source heat exchanger, water source heat exchanger, and factory waste heat heat exchanger with the high external temperature of the high greenhouse; the cooling coil is installed In the air with a low ambient temperature outside the low-temperature room, or in a ground source heat exchanger or a water source heat exchanger.
A machine capable of outputting energy without any consumables according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a waste heat collection coil between the piston or fan impeller and a low-temperature greenhouse, and two of the waste heat collection coil The end extends to the low temperature outdoor and communicates with the waste heat utilization coil. The waste heat utilization coil is connected in series with a third water pump, which is filled with working fluid. The distance between the waste heat utilization coil and the heat pump unit is the high temperature. The heat absorption coils of the group of heat pumps farthest from the chamber are close to each other, and a shell is added, and a working medium is added in the shell to form a heat exchanger.
According to claim 1 or 3, a consumable without energy but capable of outputting energy is characterized in that, like the heat pump heating unit installed on the heat absorption coil outside the high greenhouse, in the low greenhouse An air-conditioning cooling unit can also be installed on the external cooling coil, and the air-conditioning cooling unit has 0-4 groups.
The machine according to claim 1 or 2 which does not cost money but can output energy is characterized in that the number of the heat pump engine and the generator connected in series may be 2-12.