WO2020103911A9 - Following-type simulated animal locomotion device - Google Patents

Following-type simulated animal locomotion device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020103911A9
WO2020103911A9 PCT/CN2019/120007 CN2019120007W WO2020103911A9 WO 2020103911 A9 WO2020103911 A9 WO 2020103911A9 CN 2019120007 W CN2019120007 W CN 2019120007W WO 2020103911 A9 WO2020103911 A9 WO 2020103911A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
crank
main shaft
cooperation
walking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/120007
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2020103911A1 (en
Inventor
朱嘉斌
Original Assignee
朱嘉斌
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 朱嘉斌 filed Critical 朱嘉斌
Publication of WO2020103911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103911A1/en
Publication of WO2020103911A9 publication Critical patent/WO2020103911A9/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G19/00Toy animals for riding
    • A63G19/20Toy animals for riding motor-driven

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a walking device, in particular to a device for walking with simulated animals.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal and a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal connected end to end for multiple riders to increase the riding pleasure of the user and improve the health of the user.
  • the present invention provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal motion component;
  • the horizontal traveling mechanism includes a chassis, a traveling mechanism, and a transmission mechanism.
  • the traveling mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the horizontal traveling mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
  • the simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model
  • the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the animal models when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
  • the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  • the motion mechanism is a crank motion mechanism or a cam motion mechanism or an orbital motion mechanism.
  • the walking mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk;
  • the stand is installed on the chassis, and the movement mechanism is installed on the stand and linked with the transmission mechanism to move
  • the mechanism is supported by the stand frame and driven by the transmission mechanism to imitate the walking form of the animal;
  • the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form a movable animal form;
  • the animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
  • the motion mechanism includes a swing horizontal frame and a simulated motion mechanism;
  • the simulated motion mechanism is composed of a crank, a driven rotating arm, a driving shaft and a driven shaft;
  • the driving shaft and the driven shaft They are respectively installed on the front and rear of the stand, and are rotatable, and the drive shaft is also linked with the transmission mechanism;
  • one end of the crank is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to The front part of the swing frame;
  • the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing frame;
  • the swing cross frame includes a cross frame body, a saddle-shaped support and a foot support; the front part of the cross frame body is provided with a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, and the rear part of the cross frame body is provided with A driven bearing seat connected with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped bracket is installed on the horizontal frame body; the footrest bracket is connected to the bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame body.
  • the motion mechanism includes a crank slide rod motion mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism
  • the sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank
  • One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation;
  • the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand;
  • the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis;
  • the animal model is installed on the rocker;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod;
  • the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
  • the stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
  • the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank and connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the main shaft.
  • One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
  • the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied;
  • the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand; the bottom of the stand It has an arc shape and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism;
  • the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling;
  • the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand;
  • the animal model is installed on the stand.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank
  • One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism;
  • the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
  • a traction connector when there are at least two simulated animal walking devices, the simulated animal walking devices are connected end to end in turn by the traction connector;
  • the traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
  • the walking mechanism includes a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism, the front wheel mechanism is a guard wheel, and the rear wheel mechanism consists of a rotating shaft, a rear axle support, a transmission wheel and at least one rear wheel. Wheel composition; the rear wheel is installed in cooperation with the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through a rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
  • the shape of the front wheel and the rear wheel includes but is not limited to a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and a special shape.
  • the walking mechanism further includes a braking device, which is installed on the rotating shaft; the braking devices of different simulated animal walking devices are independently or linked to each other;
  • the brake device is installed on one of the rear wheels.
  • it further includes an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
  • the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
  • the present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
  • the horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism, a chassis, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism and the walking mechanism are installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
  • the simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model
  • the animal model simulates the posture of the animal to move; the one animal model walks or the multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the animal models when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
  • the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  • the motion mechanism is a crank motion mechanism or a cam motion mechanism or an orbital motion mechanism.
  • the simulated animal walking device is connected end to end in turn by the traction connector, and at least one horizontal walking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism;
  • the traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
  • the running mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk;
  • the stand is installed on the chassis, and the movement mechanism is installed on the stand and interacts with the drive
  • the mechanism is linked, the movement mechanism is supported by the stand and driven by the driving mechanism to imitate the walking form of the animal;
  • the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form a movable animal form;
  • the steering mechanism is installed on the animal
  • the front part of the model is linked with the walking mechanism to control the steering of the walking mechanism;
  • the animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
  • the steering mechanism includes a steering handle, a steering upper sprocket, a steering lower sprocket, an upper chain, a lower chain, and a wire rope.
  • the steering handle is installed at the head fixing frame, and the steering The sprocket is installed on the steering handle, the lower steering sprocket is installed on the walking mechanism, the upper and lower chains are respectively installed on the upper and lower steering sprocket, and the two chains are connected by a wire rope.
  • the motion mechanism includes a swing horizontal frame and a simulated motion mechanism;
  • the simulated motion mechanism is composed of a crank, a driven rotating arm, a driving shaft and a driven shaft;
  • the driving shaft and the driven shaft They are respectively installed on the front and rear of the stand, and are rotatable, and the driving shaft is also linked with the driving mechanism; one end of the crank is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to The front part of the swing horizontal frame; the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing horizontal frame.
  • the swing horizontal frame includes a horizontal frame body, a saddle-shaped stand and a pedal stand; the front part of the horizontal frame body is provided with a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, The rear part of the horizontal frame body is provided with a driven bearing seat for connecting with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped vertical frame is installed on the horizontal frame body; the pedal vertical frame is connected to the The bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame.
  • the motion mechanism includes a crank slide rod motion mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism
  • the sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank
  • One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation;
  • the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand;
  • the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis;
  • the animal model is installed on the rocker;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod;
  • the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
  • the stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
  • the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank and connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the main shaft.
  • One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
  • the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied;
  • the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand;
  • the bottom part is arc-shaped and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism;
  • the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling;
  • the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand;
  • the animal model is installed on the stand.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank
  • One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
  • the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism;
  • the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism
  • One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
  • the walking mechanism includes a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism
  • the front wheel mechanism includes at least one front wheel and a front wheel shaft
  • the front wheel is mounted on the front wheel shaft
  • the sprocket is installed on the upper end of the front wheel shaft
  • the front wheel mechanism and the rear wheel mechanism of the simulated animal motion component have at least one driving wheel.
  • the rear wheel mechanism is composed of a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a differential, a rear axle housing, a rear axle support, and a transmission wheel.
  • the transmission wheel is installed on the differential
  • the differential is installed on the rear axle housing
  • the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are installed on the left and right sides of the differential
  • the The first rear wheel is installed on the left side of the first rotating shaft
  • the second rear wheel is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft
  • both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are installed in the rear axle housing through bearings
  • the rear axle support is installed on the rear axle housing; the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through the rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
  • the shapes of the front wheel, the first rear wheel, and the second rear wheel include circular, elliptical, polygonal and irregular shapes.
  • the rear wheel mechanism further includes a brake device, which is installed on the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel; the brake devices of different simulated animal walking devices are independently or linked to each other.
  • it further includes an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
  • the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
  • the present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
  • the horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the horizontal walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the walking mechanism to move along the parallel direction of the ground;
  • the simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model
  • the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the animal models when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
  • the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  • the traveling mechanism includes a crank motion mechanism and a main shaft; the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is matched with the main shaft Installed and rotated synchronously with the main shaft, the other end of the crank is fitted with one end of the connecting rod in the crank motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the swing rod Cooperate and install and rotate relative to the swing rod; the animal model is installed on the swing rod.
  • one end of the stand is fixedly connected to the movement mechanism, and the other end of the stand extends in a direction away from the ground surface and is connected to the stand of other simulated animal components by a cross bar.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
  • the present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a walking mechanism and at least one animal model;
  • the walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the animal model to move along the parallel direction of the ground surface, and drive the animal model to simulate animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the animal models when there are at least two animal models, are arranged horizontally, vertically, obliquely, with different heights, and regularly or irregularly.
  • the walking mechanism moves in one or a combination of forward and backward, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  • the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed at the bottom of the animal model.
  • the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed under the bottom of the animal model.
  • the animal model is mounted on a spring; a sliding column is slidingly fitted with the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding column is in contact with the animal model to roll, and the other end of the sliding column is in contact with the elliptical wheel to roll; When rotating, the animal model performs a motion that simulates the activity.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
  • the invention provides a follow-up simulation animal walking device, which uses a DC motor or an internal combustion engine as a power source, and a battery pack and a controller supply power to the motor.
  • the motor output power is transmitted to the rear wheel mechanism through the transmission mechanism on the one hand, and to the simulated motion mechanism on the other hand.
  • a master switch is installed on the animal model, and the start switch makes the simulated animal motion component in a working state.
  • the rider sits on the saddle, grabs the steering handle with any hand, and places both feet on the pedals.
  • the right pedal is equipped with a throttle device.
  • the accelerator pedal signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor drive.
  • the motor drives the rear axle to rotate after the variable speed transmission mechanism.
  • the rotation of the rear axle drives the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel to rotate to drive the whole machine back and forth.
  • the motor is driven by the multi-stage variable speed transmission mechanism to drive the motion of the simulated motion mechanism.
  • the simulated motion mechanism drives the movement of the animal model and the horizontal frame, and also drives the saddle to simulate the movement of the center of gravity of the horse.
  • Control the throttle device to start the movement of the whole machine and control the speed of the whole machine.
  • the pedal on the left is equipped with a brake device.
  • the brake signal is transmitted to the controller.
  • the controller controls the motor to stop working.
  • the brake acts to prevent the rotation of the rear axle and prevent the rotation of the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel. , Realize the braking of the whole machine motion state.
  • the rider can control the steering handle, and the steering handle is linked to the steering device to control the riding machine to move in any direction.
  • the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel rotate asynchronously under the action of the differential to reduce wheel slip.
  • There is a gear device on the steering handle which has two gears, forward and backward. The gear is adjusted to the forward gear, and the riding machine is in a forward motion state. The gear is adjusted to the reverse gear, and the cycling machine is in a backward motion state.
  • An anti-collision device made of anti-collision tires is installed on the outer edge of the chassis. When a collision occurs during riding, the anti-collision tire absorbs the energy generated by the collision to achieve a buffer effect and ensure that the rider will not be injured.
  • the rider controls the movement of the various mechanisms, and can freely control the carriage to move forward, backward and turn. This increases the fun during the ride and avoids the shortcomings of traditional sightseeing cars that can only move forward steadily.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal walking device followed in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a simulated animal motion component in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal frame of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a neutral stand in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the chassis in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front wheel in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the steering mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting piece and the connecting fitting in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal walking device with a driving device externally installed in the following preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • 35 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 37 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component of a preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the animal model in the preferred embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the animal model in the preferred embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 43 is a schematic diagram of an animal model in a preferred embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal motion component;
  • the horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism 2, a chassis 1, a driving mechanism 3, and a transmission mechanism 8.
  • the driving mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism are installed on the chassis 1 to drive the chassis 1 to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
  • the simulated animal movement component includes a stand 5, a movement mechanism 4, and at least one animal model 6;
  • the animal model 6 simulates the posture of the animal to walk; the at least one animal model 6 walks synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the simulated animal motion components When there are at least two simulated animal motion components, the simulated animal motion components are connected end to end in turn by the traction connector, and at least one horizontal walking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism 3. As shown in Figure 1, the first simulated animal motion component is driven by the driving mechanism 3.
  • the animal models 6 are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, regularly or irregularly on the chassis 1.
  • the driving mechanism 3 is installed at the chassis 1 and linked with the walking mechanism 2; the stand 5 is installed on the chassis 1, and the movement mechanism 4 is installed on the stand and is linked with the driving mechanism 3 ,
  • the movement mechanism 4 is supported by the stand 5 and driven by the drive mechanism 3 to perform actions that imitate the animal's movement form;
  • the animal model 6 is installed on the movement mechanism 4 to form a movable animal form;
  • the simulated animal motion component further includes a steering mechanism 7; the steering mechanism 7 is installed at the front of the animal model 6 and is linked with the walking mechanism 2 to control the steering of the walking mechanism 2.
  • the rear end of the chassis 1 is provided with the traction connector, which is preferably a traction hook 13 in this embodiment.
  • the traction hook extends backward in the horizontal direction and has a through hole 131 penetrating in the vertical direction. .
  • the simulated animal motion component also includes a transmission mechanism 8 installed at the chassis 1, and the driving mechanism 3 is linked with the walking mechanism 2 and the movement mechanism 4 through the transmission mechanism 8 respectively.
  • the transmission mechanism 8 includes a first transmission mechanism 81 with a single-speed transmission and a second transmission mechanism 82 with a multi-speed transmission.
  • the driving mechanism 3 is linked with the traveling mechanism 2 through the single-speed transmission mechanism 81.
  • the first transmission mechanism 81 includes a first driving wheel 81a and a first driven wheel 81b.
  • the driving mechanism The output of 3 is connected to the first driving wheel 81a.
  • the first driving wheel 81a transmits power to the first driven wheel 81b through a chain.
  • the first driven wheel 81b is connected to the rear wheel of the chassis 1 to drive the riding machine forward or Back;
  • the second transmission mechanism 82 includes a second driving wheel 82a, a second driven wheel 82b, a reducer 82c and a transmission pulley 82d, as shown in the figure, the output of the driving mechanism 3 and the second driving wheel 82a phase Connected, the second driving wheel 82a is transmitted to the second driven wheel 82b through the chain, and is connected to the input of the reducer 82c, and the output of the reducer 82c is transmitted through the transmission pulley 82d and connected to the driving shaft of the motion mechanism 4 , To drive the driving shaft to rotate.
  • the motion mechanism 4 in this embodiment adopts a crank motion mechanism.
  • an orbital motion mechanism and a cam motion mechanism can also be used.
  • the motion mechanism 4 includes a swing cross frame 41 and a simulated motion mechanism 42
  • the simulated motion mechanism 42 consists of two cranks 42a, two driven arms 42b, a driving shaft 42c and a driven shaft 42d;
  • the front of the stand 5 is provided with a driving bearing seat 51,
  • the driving shaft 42c is installed on the driving bearing seat, the rear part of the stand 5 is provided with a driven bearing seat 52, and the driven shaft 42d is installed on the driven bearing seat 52;
  • the driving shaft 42c is linked with the driving mechanism 3;
  • Each end of the two cranks 42a is connected to the two ends of the driving shaft 42c, and the other ends of the two cranks 42a are respectively connected to the front of the swing cross frame 41;
  • the two driven rotating arms 42b are respectively connected between the two ends of the driven shaft 42d and the rear of the swing frame 41;
  • the swing horizontal frame 41 includes a horizontal frame body 41a, a saddle-shaped stand 41b and a pedal mounting frame 41c; the front part of the horizontal frame body 41a is provided with an active shaft for connecting with the crank 42a 42c, the rear part of the horizontal frame body 41a is provided with a driven shaft 42d for connecting with the driven rotating arm 42b; the saddle-shaped stand 41b is fixed to the rear part of the horizontal frame body 41a;
  • the pedal mounting frame 41c is fixed on the bottom of the horizontal frame body 41a.
  • the pedal mounting frame 41c is separately arranged on both sides of the horizontal frame body, and is respectively connected with a left pedal and a right pedal; the left pedal is equipped with a brake device, which is a disc brake.
  • the brake pedal 21e is installed on the rear wheel rotation shaft 21c, and the brake pedal is installed on the left foot pedal. Step on the brake pedal to achieve the effect of braking by the action of the brake 21e; the right foot pedal is equipped with an accelerator device, which is connected to the controller, and the output power of the driving mechanism 3 is changed by the controller to realize the overall speed Adjustment.
  • the brake devices between different simulated animal motion components can be independent of each other or linked together.
  • the animal model 6 includes a fixing frame and an animal model shell; the fixing frame is composed of a torso fixing frame and a head fixing frame, and the torso fixing frame is fixed on the upper part of the horizontal frame body 41a.
  • the head fixing frame is fixed on the upper part of the front side of the trunk fixing frame; the steering mechanism 7 is installed at the head fixing frame.
  • the shape of the animal model 6 in this embodiment is a simulated horse, and it can also be set as a cartoon animal or a mechanical animal, which is a simple replacement of this embodiment.
  • the steering mechanism 7 includes a steering handle 71, a steering upper sprocket 72, a steering lower sprocket 73, an upper chain 74, a lower chain 75, and a wire rope.
  • the steering handle 71 is installed at the head fixing frame.
  • the upper steering sprocket 72 is installed on the steering handle 71
  • the lower steering sprocket 73 is installed on the walking mechanism 2
  • the upper and lower chains are respectively installed on the upper and lower steering sprocket
  • the two chains are crossed by steel ropes. connection.
  • the steering handle 71 is equipped with a gear position device, which has two gear positions, namely a forward gear position and a backward gear position.
  • the gear device is connected with the controller, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is realized through the controller to achieve the movement state of the whole machine forward and backward.
  • the steering mechanism can also be replaced with any steering structure existing in the prior art, which is a simple replacement of the present invention.
  • the walking mechanism 2 includes a front wheel mechanism 22 and a rear wheel mechanism 21.
  • the front wheel mechanism 22 includes two front wheels 22a and a front wheel shaft 22b.
  • the two front wheels 22a are respectively mounted on the front wheels.
  • the lower sprocket 73 is installed at the upper end of the front wheel rotating shaft; the front wheel mechanism 22 is rotatably installed on the front wheel fixing stand 12 of the chassis 1.
  • the front wheel mechanism 22 and the rear wheel mechanism 21 of this simulated animal motion component must have at least one driving wheel.
  • the number of driving wheels is not limited, as long as there is more than one. can. If the driving mechanism and the simulated animal motion component are arranged separately, all the front wheel mechanism 22 and the rear wheel mechanism 21 are driven wheels.
  • the rear wheel mechanism consists of a first active rear wheel 21a, a second active rear wheel 21b, a first rotating shaft 21c, a second rotating shaft 21d, a transmission wheel 21i, and a differential
  • the gear 21h, the rear axle housing 21g, the rear axle support 21f, and the brake 21e are composed; the transmission wheel 21i is mounted on the differential 21h, and the differential 21h is mounted on the rear axle housing 21g.
  • a rotating shaft 21c and a second rotating shaft 21d are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the differential 21h, the first active rear wheel 21a is mounted on the left side of the first rotating shaft 21c, and the second active rear wheel 21b is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft 21d; the first active rear wheel 21a and the second active rear wheel 21b are both equipped with brakes 21e; the first rotating shaft 21c and the second rotating shaft 21d are both passed through bearings Installed inside the rear axle housing 21g; the rear axle support 21f is installed on the rear axle housing 21g; and the active rear wheel and the rotating shaft are tightly connected and installed, and the active rear wheel rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft; the rear wheel mechanism is supported by the rear axle
  • the seat 21f is connected to the chassis 1 and installed on the chassis.
  • the shape of the front wheel and the rear wheel may be circular, elliptical or polygonal.
  • the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism 91 and a second spring mechanism 92.
  • the first spring mechanism 91 is installed between the swing cross frame 41 and the chassis 1; the second spring mechanism 92 is installed between the stand 5 and the driven arm 42b.
  • the first spring mechanism 91 and the second spring mechanism 92 use springs to store energy and release energy. When the motion mechanism 4 swings downward, it stores energy, and when it swings upward, it releases energy, achieving the effect of saving energy.
  • the outer edge of the chassis 1 is provided with an anti-collision device, which is composed of a tire and an inner tube of a specific shape. When a collision occurs, the tire absorbs the energy of the collision to achieve a buffer effect.
  • the front end of the chassis 1 is also provided with a connection fitting that is hooked to the traction hook 13, specifically a channel steel provided at the front end of the chassis 1 extending forward in the horizontal direction.
  • the lower surface is an open surface, and the upper surface has an opening; the channel steel overlaps with the traction hook 13 through the opening surface, and the through hole 131 is aligned with the opening.
  • a pin passes through the opening and extends into the through hole 131 to make the trailer 10 is connected with the simulation animal motion component.
  • the rear end of each trailer is provided with the traction hook 13 and the front end is provided with the channel steel, so that the simulated animal movement component and the simulated animal movement component can be connected end to end.
  • the above-mentioned simulated animal motion component uses a DC motor as the driving mechanism, and the battery pack and the controller supply power to the motor.
  • the motor output power is transmitted to the rear wheel mechanism through the transmission mechanism on the one hand, and to the simulated motion mechanism on the other hand.
  • a master switch is installed on the animal model, and the start switch makes the simulated animal motion component in a working state.
  • the rider sits on the saddle, grabs the steering handle with any hand, and places both feet on the pedals.
  • the right pedal is equipped with a throttle device.
  • the accelerator pedal signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor drive.
  • the motor drives the rear axle to rotate through the variable speed transmission mechanism.
  • the rotation of the rear axle drives the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel to rotate to drive the whole machine back and forth.
  • the motor is driven by the multi-stage variable speed transmission mechanism to drive the motion of the simulated motion mechanism.
  • the simulated motion mechanism drives the movement of the animal model and the horizontal frame, and also drives the saddle to simulate the movement of the center of gravity of the horse.
  • Control the throttle device to start the movement of the whole machine and control the speed of the whole machine.
  • the pedal on the left is equipped with a brake device.
  • the brake signal is transmitted to the controller.
  • the controller controls the motor to stop working.
  • the brake acts to prevent the rotation of the rear axle and prevent the rotation of the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel. , Realize the braking of the whole machine motion state.
  • the rider can control the steering handle, and the steering handle is linked to the steering device to control the riding machine to move in any direction.
  • the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel rotate asynchronously under the action of the differential to reduce wheel slip.
  • There is a gear device on the steering handle which has two gears, forward and backward. The gear is adjusted to the forward gear, and the riding machine is in a forward motion state. The gear is adjusted to the reverse gear, and the riding machine is in a backward motion state.
  • An anti-collision device made of anti-collision tires is installed on the outer edge of the chassis.
  • the anti-collision tire absorbs the energy generated by the collision to achieve a buffer effect and ensure that the rider will not be injured.
  • the rider controls the movement of the various mechanisms, and can freely control the carriage to move forward, backward and turn.
  • the drive mechanism can be replaced from an electric motor to an internal combustion engine, or it can be pulled directly by human power.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is not limited to use in a sightseeing car, it is just an example, and it can also be used in exercise equipment.
  • the simulated animal motion component for installing the driving mechanism 3 does not have to be at the forefront of the fleet, and can be in the middle or the rear of the fleet.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device also includes music, lighting, and spray control systems.
  • the above is a technical solution in which the driving mechanism 3 is built into the follow-up simulated animal walking device.
  • the first one has the driving mechanism 3 built in.
  • the driving mechanism 3 and the accompanying simulated animal walking device can also be arranged separately, so that the horizontal walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to move the chassis 1 along the horizontal direction; as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the four simulated animal motion components in Figure 13 do not have a driving component, which requires an external power source to drive them.
  • the simulated animal motion component in FIG. 13 can not only reduce the driving components, but also reduce the steering mechanism, and the steering operation is performed by the external power source.
  • all the wheels in this embodiment are driven wheels, and the rest are the same as in embodiment 1, and will not be repeated.
  • the motion mechanism in this embodiment is an orbital motion mechanism
  • the crank 200 cooperates with the first slider 201, and the crank 200 can slide in the first slider 201;
  • the first sliding block 201 and the horizontal frame 202 are matedly connected by a first rotating shaft 203, and the first sliding block 201 and the horizontal frame 202 can be relatively rotated;
  • the first rotating shaft 203 cooperates with the rail 204 and can be located in the rail 204 Move along the trajectory of the track 204;
  • the horizontal frame 202 and the horizontal guide post 205 are matched by the second rotating shaft 206, and the cross frame 202 and the horizontal guide post 206 can be relatively rotated;
  • the horizontal guide post 205 and the second slider 207 is matched, the horizontal guide post 205 can slide in the second slider 207;
  • the second slider 207 is installed on the stand 208.
  • the movement mechanism can drive the active shaft 209 to move according to the set movement track.
  • the movement mechanism in this embodiment is a cam movement mechanism.
  • the cam 300 cooperates with the driving shaft 301, and the cam 300 rotates synchronously with the driving shaft 301; the first roller 302 passes The first rotating shaft 303 is installed at the upper front end of the horizontal frame 304.
  • the first roller 302 and the horizontal frame 304 can rotate relative to each other.
  • the first roller 302 contacts the outer ring of the outer edge of the cam 300; the second roller 305 rotates through the second
  • the shaft 306 is installed at the lower front end of the horizontal frame 304.
  • the second roller 305 and the horizontal frame 304 can rotate relative to each other.
  • the second roller 305 is in contact with the inner ring of the outer edge of the cam 300;
  • the rotating shaft 306 is mounted on the vertical frame 307, and the horizontal frame 304 and the vertical frame 307 can rotate relatively.
  • the first roller 302 and the second roller 305 always keep in contact with the cam 300.
  • the movement mechanism can be moved according to a set movement track.
  • the movement mechanism in this embodiment includes a crank slide movement mechanism and a main shaft 400.
  • the main shaft 400 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotates synchronously with the traveling mechanism.
  • the main shaft 400 passes The bearing 401 is installed on the chassis 1; one end of the crank 402 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 400 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 400, and the other end of the crank 402 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 403 and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 403; connecting rod 403
  • the other end of the rod is installed in cooperation with the sliding rod 404 and rotates relative to the sliding rod 404;
  • the sliding rod 404 is installed on the guide sleeve 405 and can slide in the guide sleeve 405;
  • the guide sleeve 405 is fixedly installed on the stand 406;
  • the stand 406 is fixed Installed on the chassis 1;
  • the animal model is installed on the slide bar.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft 500;
  • the main shaft 500 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 501 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 500 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 500, the other of the crank 501
  • One end is fitted with one end of the connecting rod 502 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 502; the other end of the connecting rod 502 is connected to the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism 503 is installed in cooperation and rotates relative to the rocker 503; the rocker 503 is installed on the stand 504 and rotates relative to the stand 504; the stand 504 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the rocker 503 up;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft 600;
  • the main shaft 600 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism.
  • the main shaft 600 is mounted on the chassis 1 through a bearing 601; one end of the crank 602 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is connected to the main shaft 300
  • the other end of the crank 602 is installed in cooperation with the rocker 603 in the crank-rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker 603; the rocker 603 is connected to the rocker 603.
  • the rocking block 604 in the crank and rocking block movement mechanism is slidingly fitted; the rocking block 604 is installed on the stand 605 and rotates relative to the stand 605; the stand 605 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed On the rocker 603;
  • the animal model When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and the main shaft 700;
  • the main shaft 700 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft 700 is installed at the front end of the stand 701 and rotates relative to the stand 701;
  • One end of the crank 702 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 700 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, and the other end of the crank 702 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 703 in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing
  • One end of the connecting rod 703 relatively rotates;
  • the other end of the connecting rod 703 is installed in cooperation with the rocker 704 in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing, and rotates relative to the rocker 704;
  • the rocker 704 is installed at the other end of the stand 701 and rotates relative to the other end of the stand 701;
  • the stand 701 is mounted on the support 705 and rotates relative to the support 705; one end of the eccentric block 707 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 700 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, and the other end of the eccentric block 706 is connected to the first eccentric shaft 707
  • the first eccentric shaft 707 is installed in cooperation with one end of the joint connecting rod 708; the other end of the joint connecting rod 708 is installed in cooperation with the second eccentric shaft 709;
  • the second eccentric shaft 710 is fixedly mounted on the support 706; the support 706 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1;
  • the eccentric block 706 rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, the entire stand 701 swings left and right around the second eccentric axis 709; the animal model is installed on the rocker 704; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model is simulated Active sports.
  • the motion mechanism includes a crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and a main shaft 800;
  • the main shaft 800 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 801 in the crank-connecting compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 800 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 800, the crank 801
  • the other end is fitted with one end of the connecting rod 802 in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 802; the other end of the connecting rod 802 is in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism
  • the spring steel 803 is installed and rotated relative to the spring steel 803; the spring steel 803 is installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
  • the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of passengers or the pressure applied; the spring steel 803 can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft 900;
  • the main shaft 900 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 901 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 900 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank 901 Installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 902 in the crank motion mechanism and rotated relative to one end of the connecting rod 902; the other end of the connecting rod 902 is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand 903 and is installed with the stand 903 The end of the stand 903 rotates relatively; the bottom of the stand 903 is arc-shaped and rolls in contact with the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the stand 903.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft 1000;
  • the main shaft 1000 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam 1001 in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1000 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1000, and the outer edge of the cam 1001 and One end of the connecting rod 1002 in the cam movement mechanism is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod 1002 is fixedly installed with one end of the stand 1003; the animal model is installed on the stand 1003.
  • the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle 1100;
  • the main shaft 1100 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 1101 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1100 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1100, the other of the crank 1101 One end is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 1102 in the crank motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 1102; the other end of the connecting rod 1102 is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; The animal model is installed on the stand 1104 through the connecting piece 1103.
  • the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft 1200;
  • the main shaft 1200 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam 1201 in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1200 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1200.
  • the outer edge of the cam 1201 is connected to the main shaft 1200.
  • One end of the connecting rod 1202 in the cam movement mechanism is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod 1202 is fixedly installed with the animal model; the animal model is installed on the stand 1204 through the connector 1203.
  • the chassis is eliminated; and, the traveling mechanism includes a crank motion mechanism and a main shaft 1300; the main shaft 1300 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate One end of the crank 1301 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1300 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1300, and the other end of the crank 1301 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 1302 in the crank motion mechanism It rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 1302; the other end of the connecting rod 1302 is matched with the swing rod 1303 and rotates relative to the swing rod 1303; the animal model is installed on the swing rod 1303.
  • One end of the stand 1304 is fixedly connected to the motion mechanism, and the other end of the stand 1304 extends in a direction away from the ground and is connected to the stand 1304 of other simulated animal components through a cross bar 1305.
  • the extension height of the stand 1304 may be as shown in FIG. 38 or as shown in FIG. 40.
  • a follow-up simulated animal walking device comprising: a walking mechanism 1400 and at least one animal model 1500;
  • the walking mechanism 1400 is pulled or pushed to drive the animal model 1500 to move along the parallel direction of the ground surface, and drive the animal model 1500 to simulate the animal posture to move; the one animal model 1500 moves or multiple animal models 1500 move synchronously or asynchronously activity.
  • the animal models 1500 when there are at least two animal models 1500, the animal models 1500 are arranged horizontally, vertically, obliquely, with different heights, and regularly or irregularly.
  • the walking mechanism 1400 moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  • the walking mechanism 1400 is an elliptical wheel installed at the bottom of the animal model, and can also be replaced with a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel.
  • the said follow-up simulated animal walking device also includes music, lighting, and spray control systems.
  • the walking mechanism 1600 is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed under the bottom of the animal model 1700.
  • the animal model 1700 is mounted on a spring 1701; a sliding post 1702 is slidingly fitted with a sliding sleeve 1703, one end of the sliding post 1702 is in contact with the animal model 1700 and the other end of the sliding post 1702 is in contact with the oval wheel to roll; When the elliptical wheel rotates, the animal model 1700 performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  • the invention provides a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal and a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal connected end to end for multiple riders, which increases the riding pleasure of the user and improves the health of the user.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a following-type simulated animal locomotion device, comprising: a horizontal locomotion mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component. The horizontal locomotion mechanism comprises a chassis, a locomotion mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the locomotion mechanism is mounted on the chassis; and the horizontal locomotion mechanism, being dragged or pushed, drives the chassis to move along a direction parallel to the ground. The simulated animal movement component comprises a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model. When the horizontal locomotion mechanism moves along the direction parallel to the ground, the animal model performs locomotion by simulating an animal posture. The at least one animal model performs locomotion or a plurality of animal models perform locomotion synchronously or asynchronously. The present invention provides a device capable of simulating an animal locomotion posture, enhancing the riding pleasure of the user.

Description

随跟的仿真动物行走装置Follow-up simulation animal walking device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种行走装置,尤其涉及一种以仿真动物行走的装置。The invention relates to a walking device, in particular to a device for walking with simulated animals.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市的发展,城市周边修建的生活广场、卖场、景区和野外主题公园是越来越多,其规模面积是越来越大,游客逛完往往需要很长的时间;因此现在很多景区里面有观光车,这些观光车,大多采用观光火车。这种观光火车行驶质感单一,无法吸引乘客特别是儿童乘客重复乘坐,仅具简单的乘坐功能,不具有健身功能。With the development of the city, there are more and more life squares, stores, scenic spots and field theme parks built around the city, and their scale area is getting larger and larger, and it often takes a long time for tourists to visit; therefore, many scenic spots are now There are sightseeing cars. Most of these sightseeing cars use sightseeing trains. This kind of sightseeing train has a single texture and cannot attract passengers, especially children passengers, to ride repeatedly. It only has a simple riding function and does not have a fitness function.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种能够模拟动物行走姿态的装置及可供多人骑乘的依次首尾相连的仿真动物行走姿态的装置,增加使用者的乘坐乐趣和增进使用者健康。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal and a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal connected end to end for multiple riders to increase the riding pleasure of the user and improve the health of the user.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal motion component;
所述水平行走机构包括底盘、行走机构、传动机构,所述行走机构安装在底盘上,水平行走机构受牵引或推动下带动底盘沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal traveling mechanism includes a chassis, a traveling mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The traveling mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the horizontal traveling mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
在一较佳实施例中:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。In a preferred embodiment: when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构为曲柄运动机构或凸轮运动机构或轨道运动机构。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism is a crank motion mechanism or a cam motion mechanism or an orbital motion mechanism.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构安装于底盘以带动所述底盘行走;所述立架安装在底盘上,所述运动机构安装在立架上并与所述传动机构相联动,运动机构在立架 支撑下和传动机构传动下进行模仿动物行走形态的动作;所述动物模型安装在所述运动机构上以形成能够运动的动物形态;In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk; the stand is installed on the chassis, and the movement mechanism is installed on the stand and linked with the transmission mechanism to move The mechanism is supported by the stand frame and driven by the transmission mechanism to imitate the walking form of the animal; the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form a movable animal form;
所述动物模型包括动物形状、卡通形状、机械式形状。The animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括摆动横架和模拟运动机构;所述模拟运动机构由曲柄,从动转臂,主动轴和从动轴组成;所述主动轴、从动轴分别安装在所述立架的前、后部,并可转动,且主动轴还与所述传动机构相联动;所述曲柄的一端与所述主动轴相连接,所述曲柄的另一端连接在摆动横架的前部;所述从动转臂连接在从动轴和摆动横架的后部之间;In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism includes a swing horizontal frame and a simulated motion mechanism; the simulated motion mechanism is composed of a crank, a driven rotating arm, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the driving shaft and the driven shaft They are respectively installed on the front and rear of the stand, and are rotatable, and the drive shaft is also linked with the transmission mechanism; one end of the crank is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to The front part of the swing frame; the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing frame;
所述摆动横架包括横架体、马鞍形支架和脚踏支架;所述横架体的前部设有用来与所述曲柄相连接的曲柄轴承座,所述横架体的后部设有用来与所述从动转臂相连接的从动轴承座;所述马鞍形支架安装在所述横架体上;所述脚踏支架连接在所述横架体两侧的底部。The swing cross frame includes a cross frame body, a saddle-shaped support and a foot support; the front part of the cross frame body is provided with a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, and the rear part of the cross frame body is provided with A driven bearing seat connected with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped bracket is installed on the horizontal frame body; the footrest bracket is connected to the bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame body.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄滑杆运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism includes a crank slide rod motion mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的滑杆配合安装并与滑杆相对转动;所述滑杆与导套滑动连接;所述导套固定安装在立架上;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在滑杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism The sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇杆运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;动物模型安装在摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation; the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇块运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇块运 动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇块滑动配合;所述摇块安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and a main shaft;
所述主轴通过传动机构与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述主轴安装在立架的前端并与立架相对转动;所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架的另一端并与立架的另一端相对转动;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; The other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
所述立架安装在支座上并与支座相对转动;偏心块的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述偏心块的另一端与第一偏轴配合安装并与第一偏轴同步转动;所述第一偏轴与关节连杆的一端配合安装;所述关节连杆的另一端与第二偏轴配合安装;所述第二偏轴固定安装在所述支座上;所述支座固定安装在所述底盘上;The stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
当偏心块与主轴同步转动时,整个立架绕第二偏轴做左右摆动的运动;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the eccentric block rotates synchronously with the main shaft, the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄连杆复合运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank and connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的弹簧钢配合安装并与所述弹簧钢相对转动;所述弹簧钢安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述弹簧钢上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the main shaft. One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型按设定的运动轨迹运动,且动物模型的运动轨迹根据乘客的重量或施加的压力不同而不同;弹簧钢可等效替换为弹簧。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied; the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与 立架的一端配合安装并与所述立架的一端相对转动;所述立架的底部为弧形,与所述底盘接触滚动;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand; the bottom of the stand It has an arc shape and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端固定配合安装;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand; the animal model is installed on the stand.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型配合安装并与动物模型相对转动;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型固定配合安装;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
在一较佳实施例中:还包括牵引连接件,所述仿真动物行走装置为至少2个时,仿真动物行走装置依靠牵引连接件依次首尾相连;In a preferred embodiment: further comprising a traction connector, when there are at least two simulated animal walking devices, the simulated animal walking devices are connected end to end in turn by the traction connector;
所述牵引连接件为水平软连接或水平硬连接或垂直弹性连接或垂直硬连接。The traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构包括前轮机构和后轮机构,所述前轮机构为护轮,所述后轮机构由转动轴、后桥支座、传动轮和至少一个后轮组成;所述后轮与转动轴配合安装并与转动轴同步转动,所述后轮机构通过后桥支座与底盘连接安装在底盘上。In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism includes a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism, the front wheel mechanism is a guard wheel, and the rear wheel mechanism consists of a rotating shaft, a rear axle support, a transmission wheel and at least one rear wheel. Wheel composition; the rear wheel is installed in cooperation with the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through a rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
在一较佳实施例中:所述前轮、后轮的形状包括但不限于圆形、椭圆形、多边形和异形。In a preferred embodiment: the shape of the front wheel and the rear wheel includes but is not limited to a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and a special shape.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构还包括刹车装置,刹车装置安装在转动轴上;不同的仿真动物行走装置的刹车装置彼此独立或联动设置;In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism further includes a braking device, which is installed on the rotating shaft; the braking devices of different simulated animal walking devices are independently or linked to each other;
所述刹车装置安装在其中一个后轮上。The brake device is installed on one of the rear wheels.
在一较佳实施例中:还包括能量储放机构,所述能量储放机构包括第一弹簧机构和第二弹簧机构,第一弹簧机构安装在摆动横架与底盘之间;第二弹簧机构安装在立架与从动转臂之间。In a preferred embodiment: it further includes an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
在一较佳实施例中:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。In a preferred embodiment: the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
本发明还提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;The present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
所述水平行走机构包括行走机构、底盘、驱动机构、传动机构,所述驱动机构、行走机构安装在底盘上带动底盘沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism, a chassis, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The driving mechanism and the walking mechanism are installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型行走或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the posture of the animal to move; the one animal model walks or the multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
在一较佳实施例中:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。In a preferred embodiment: when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构为曲柄运动机构或凸轮运动机构或轨道运动机构。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism is a crank motion mechanism or a cam motion mechanism or an orbital motion mechanism.
在一较佳实施例中:还包括牵引连接件,所述仿真动物运动组件为至少2个时,仿真动物行走装置依靠牵引连接件依次首尾相连,并且其中至少一个水平行走机构受驱动机构驱动;In a preferred embodiment, it further includes a traction connector. When there are at least two simulated animal motion components, the simulated animal walking device is connected end to end in turn by the traction connector, and at least one horizontal walking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism;
所述牵引连接件为水平软连接或水平硬连接或垂直弹性连接或垂直硬连接。The traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
在一较佳实施例中:还包括转向机构,所述行走机构安装于底盘以带动所述底盘行走;所述立架安装在底盘上,所述运动机构安装在立架上并与所述驱动机构相联动,运动机构在立架支撑下和驱动机构驱动下进行模仿动物行走形态的动作;所述动物模型安装在所述运动机构上以形成能够运动的动物形态;所述转向机构安装在动物模型的前部并与所述行走机构相联动以控制行走机构转向;In a preferred embodiment: further comprising a steering mechanism, the running mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk; the stand is installed on the chassis, and the movement mechanism is installed on the stand and interacts with the drive The mechanism is linked, the movement mechanism is supported by the stand and driven by the driving mechanism to imitate the walking form of the animal; the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form a movable animal form; the steering mechanism is installed on the animal The front part of the model is linked with the walking mechanism to control the steering of the walking mechanism;
所述动物模型包括动物形状、卡通形状、机械式形状。The animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
在一较佳实施例中:所述转向机构包括转向手柄、转向上链轮、转向下链轮、上链条、下链条和钢丝绳,所述转向手柄安装在所述头部固定架处,转向上链轮安装在 转向手柄上,所述转向下链轮安装于所述行走机构上,上、下链条分别安装在转向上、下链轮上,两链条中间用钢丝绳连接。In a preferred embodiment: the steering mechanism includes a steering handle, a steering upper sprocket, a steering lower sprocket, an upper chain, a lower chain, and a wire rope. The steering handle is installed at the head fixing frame, and the steering The sprocket is installed on the steering handle, the lower steering sprocket is installed on the walking mechanism, the upper and lower chains are respectively installed on the upper and lower steering sprocket, and the two chains are connected by a wire rope.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括摆动横架和模拟运动机构;所述模拟运动机构由曲柄,从动转臂,主动轴和从动轴组成;所述主动轴、从动轴分别安装在所述立架的前、后部,并可转动,且主动轴还与所述驱动机构相联动;所述曲柄的一端与所述主动轴相连接,所述曲柄的另一端连接在摆动横架的前部;所述从动转臂连接在从动轴和摆动横架的后部之间。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism includes a swing horizontal frame and a simulated motion mechanism; the simulated motion mechanism is composed of a crank, a driven rotating arm, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the driving shaft and the driven shaft They are respectively installed on the front and rear of the stand, and are rotatable, and the driving shaft is also linked with the driving mechanism; one end of the crank is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to The front part of the swing horizontal frame; the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing horizontal frame.
在一较佳实施例中:所述摆动横架包括横架体、马鞍形立架和脚踏立架;所述横架体的前部设有用来与所述曲柄相连接的曲柄轴承座,所述横架体的后部设有用来与所述从动转臂相连接的从动轴承座;所述马鞍形立架安装在所述横架体上;所述脚踏立架连接在所述横架体两侧的底部。In a preferred embodiment: the swing horizontal frame includes a horizontal frame body, a saddle-shaped stand and a pedal stand; the front part of the horizontal frame body is provided with a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, The rear part of the horizontal frame body is provided with a driven bearing seat for connecting with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped vertical frame is installed on the horizontal frame body; the pedal vertical frame is connected to the The bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄滑杆运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism includes a crank slide rod motion mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的滑杆配合安装并与滑杆相对转动;所述滑杆与导套滑动连接;所述导套固定安装在立架上;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在滑杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism The sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇杆运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;动物模型安装在摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation; the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇块运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一 端与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇块滑动配合;所述摇块安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and a main shaft;
所述主轴通过传动机构与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述主轴安装在立架的前端并与立架相对转动;所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架的另一端并与立架的另一端相对转动;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; The other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
所述立架安装在支座上并与支座相对转动;偏心块的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述偏心块的另一端与第一偏轴配合安装并与第一偏轴同步转动;所述第一偏轴与关节连杆的一端配合安装;所述关节连杆的另一端与第二偏轴配合安装;所述第二偏轴固定安装在所述支座上;所述支座固定安装在所述底盘上;The stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
当偏心块与主轴同步转动时,整个立架绕第二偏轴做左右摆动的运动;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the eccentric block rotates synchronously with the main shaft, the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄连杆复合运动机构、主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank and connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的弹簧钢配合安装并与所述弹簧钢相对转动;所述弹簧钢安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述弹簧钢上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the main shaft. One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型按设定的运动轨迹运动,且动物模型的运动轨迹根据乘客的重量或施加的压力不同而不同;弹簧钢可等效替换为弹簧。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied; the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端配合安装并与所述立架的一端相对转动;所述立架的底部为弧形,与 所述底盘接触滚动;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand; The bottom part is arc-shaped and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端固定配合安装;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand; the animal model is installed on the stand.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型配合安装并与动物模型相对转动;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和和主轴;In a preferred embodiment: the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型固定配合安装;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构包括前轮机构、后轮机构,所述前轮机构包括至少一个前轮和前轮转轴,所述前轮安装在前轮转轴,所述转向下链轮安装在前轮转轴的上端;In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism includes a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism, the front wheel mechanism includes at least one front wheel and a front wheel shaft, the front wheel is mounted on the front wheel shaft, and the steering wheel The sprocket is installed on the upper end of the front wheel shaft;
该仿真动物运动组件的前轮机构和后轮机构中至少有一个主动轮。The front wheel mechanism and the rear wheel mechanism of the simulated animal motion component have at least one driving wheel.
在一较佳实施例中:所述后轮机构由第一后轮、第二后轮、第一转动轴、第二转动轴、差速器、后桥外壳、后桥支座、传动轮组成;所述传动轮安装在差速器上,所述差速器安装在后桥外壳上,所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴分别安装在差速器的左侧和右侧,所述第一后轮安装在第一转动轴的左侧,所述第二后轮安装在第二转动轴的右侧;所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴均通过轴承安装在后桥外壳里面;所述后桥支座安装在后桥外壳上;后轮机构通过后桥支座与底盘连接安装在底盘上。In a preferred embodiment: the rear wheel mechanism is composed of a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a differential, a rear axle housing, a rear axle support, and a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is installed on the differential, the differential is installed on the rear axle housing, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are installed on the left and right sides of the differential, the The first rear wheel is installed on the left side of the first rotating shaft, the second rear wheel is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft; both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are installed in the rear axle housing through bearings The rear axle support is installed on the rear axle housing; the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through the rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
在一较佳实施例中:所述前轮、第一后轮、第二后轮的形状包括圆形、椭圆形、多边形和异形。In a preferred embodiment: the shapes of the front wheel, the first rear wheel, and the second rear wheel include circular, elliptical, polygonal and irregular shapes.
在一较佳实施例中:所述后轮机构还包括刹车装置,刹车装置安装在第一后轮和 第二后轮上;不同的仿真动物行走装置的刹车装置彼此独立或联动设置。In a preferred embodiment, the rear wheel mechanism further includes a brake device, which is installed on the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel; the brake devices of different simulated animal walking devices are independently or linked to each other.
在一较佳实施例中:还包括能量储放机构,所述能量储放机构包括第一弹簧机构和第二弹簧机构,第一弹簧机构安装在摆动横架与底盘之间;第二弹簧机构安装在立架与从动转臂之间。In a preferred embodiment: it further includes an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed between the swing cross frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism Installed between the stand and the driven arm.
在一较佳实施例中:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。In a preferred embodiment: the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
本发明还提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;The present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
所述水平行走机构包括行走机构、传动机构,水平行走机构受牵引或推动下带动行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the horizontal walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the walking mechanism to move along the parallel direction of the ground;
所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
在一较佳实施例中:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。In a preferred embodiment: when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, different heights, regular or irregularly on the simulated animal movement component.
在一较佳实施例中:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。In a preferred embodiment: the motion mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与摆杆配合安装并与摆杆相对转动;动物模型安装在摆杆上。In a preferred embodiment: the traveling mechanism includes a crank motion mechanism and a main shaft; the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is matched with the main shaft Installed and rotated synchronously with the main shaft, the other end of the crank is fitted with one end of the connecting rod in the crank motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the swing rod Cooperate and install and rotate relative to the swing rod; the animal model is installed on the swing rod.
在一较佳实施例中:所述立架的一端与运动机构固定连接,立架的另一端向着远离地表的方向延伸并与其它仿真动物组件的立架通过横杆相连。In a preferred embodiment, one end of the stand is fixedly connected to the movement mechanism, and the other end of the stand extends in a direction away from the ground surface and is connected to the stand of other simulated animal components by a cross bar.
在一较佳实施例中:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。In a preferred embodiment: the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
本发明还提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:行走机构和至少一个动物模型;The present invention also provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a walking mechanism and at least one animal model;
所述行走机构受牵引或推动下带动动物模型沿着地表平行方向移动,并带动所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步 活动。The walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the animal model to move along the parallel direction of the ground surface, and drive the animal model to simulate animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
在一较佳实施例中:所述动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。In a preferred embodiment: when there are at least two animal models, the animal models are arranged horizontally, vertically, obliquely, with different heights, and regularly or irregularly.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism moves in one or a combination of forward and backward, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构为安装在动物模型底部的椭圆轮或多边形轮或异形轮。In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed at the bottom of the animal model.
在一较佳实施例中:所述行走机构为安装在动物模型底部下方的椭圆轮或多边形轮或异形轮。In a preferred embodiment: the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed under the bottom of the animal model.
在一较佳实施例中:所述动物模型安装在弹簧上;一滑柱与滑套滑动配合,滑柱的一端与动物模型接触滚动,滑柱的另一端与椭圆轮接触滚动;当椭圆轮转动时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。In a preferred embodiment: the animal model is mounted on a spring; a sliding column is slidingly fitted with the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding column is in contact with the animal model to roll, and the other end of the sliding column is in contact with the elliptical wheel to roll; When rotating, the animal model performs a motion that simulates the activity.
在一较佳实施例中:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。In a preferred embodiment: the said follow-up simulated animal walking device further includes a music, lighting, and spray control system.
相较于现有技术,本发明的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,是以直流电机或内燃机为动力源,由蓄电池池组及控制器对电机进行供电。电机输出功率通过传动机构一方面传递给后轮机构,另一方面传递给模拟运动机构。在动物模型上安装有总开关,启动开关使得仿真动物运动组件处于工作状态。骑乘者坐于马鞍上,任意手抓住转向手柄,双脚放置在踩踏板上。在两侧脚踏板上,右侧脚踏板安装有油门装置。踩踏油门信号传递至控制器,控制器控制电机驱动,电机经变速传动机构后驱动后轮轴转动,后轮轴转动带动第一主动后轮和第二主动后轮转动从而带动整机前后运动。同时电机驱动经多级变速传动机构驱动模拟运动机构运动,模拟运动机构带动动物模型及橫架运动,也带动马鞍做模拟骑马重心轨迹的运动。控制油门装置实现启动整机运动以及控制整机运动速度的大小。在左侧的脚踏板安装有刹车装置,踩踏刹车信号传递至控制器,控制器控制电机停止工作,同时刹车器作用,阻止后轮轴转动,阻止第一主动后轮和第二主动后轮转动,实现对整机运动状态的制动。骑行中,骑乘者可以控制转向手柄,转向手柄联动转向装置控制骑行机朝任意方向运动。在转向的时候,第一后轮与第二后轮在差速器作用下不同步转动,减少车轮打滑的现象。在转向手柄上设有档位装置,共有前进、后退二个档位。档位调节至前进档,骑行机是为前进的运动状态。档位调 节至后退档,骑行机是为后退的运动状态。在底盘的外沿安装有防撞轮胎制成的防撞装置,骑行中产生碰撞现象的时候,防撞轮胎吸收碰撞产生的能量,达到缓冲的效果,保证骑乘者不会受伤。骑行机运动过程中,骑乘者操控各机构的运动,可以随意的操控马车前进,后退和转向。这样就增加了乘坐过程中的乐趣,避免了传统观光车只能平稳前进的缺点。The invention provides a follow-up simulation animal walking device, which uses a DC motor or an internal combustion engine as a power source, and a battery pack and a controller supply power to the motor. The motor output power is transmitted to the rear wheel mechanism through the transmission mechanism on the one hand, and to the simulated motion mechanism on the other hand. A master switch is installed on the animal model, and the start switch makes the simulated animal motion component in a working state. The rider sits on the saddle, grabs the steering handle with any hand, and places both feet on the pedals. On both side pedals, the right pedal is equipped with a throttle device. The accelerator pedal signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor drive. The motor drives the rear axle to rotate after the variable speed transmission mechanism. The rotation of the rear axle drives the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel to rotate to drive the whole machine back and forth. At the same time, the motor is driven by the multi-stage variable speed transmission mechanism to drive the motion of the simulated motion mechanism. The simulated motion mechanism drives the movement of the animal model and the horizontal frame, and also drives the saddle to simulate the movement of the center of gravity of the horse. Control the throttle device to start the movement of the whole machine and control the speed of the whole machine. The pedal on the left is equipped with a brake device. The brake signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the motor to stop working. At the same time, the brake acts to prevent the rotation of the rear axle and prevent the rotation of the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel. , Realize the braking of the whole machine motion state. During riding, the rider can control the steering handle, and the steering handle is linked to the steering device to control the riding machine to move in any direction. When turning, the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel rotate asynchronously under the action of the differential to reduce wheel slip. There is a gear device on the steering handle, which has two gears, forward and backward. The gear is adjusted to the forward gear, and the riding machine is in a forward motion state. The gear is adjusted to the reverse gear, and the cycling machine is in a backward motion state. An anti-collision device made of anti-collision tires is installed on the outer edge of the chassis. When a collision occurs during riding, the anti-collision tire absorbs the energy generated by the collision to achieve a buffer effect and ensure that the rider will not be injured. During the movement of the riding machine, the rider controls the movement of the various mechanisms, and can freely control the carriage to move forward, backward and turn. This increases the fun during the ride and avoids the shortcomings of traditional sightseeing cars that can only move forward steadily.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明优选实施例1中跟随的仿真动物行走装置的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal walking device followed in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明优选实施例1中仿真动物运动组件的结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a simulated animal motion component in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明优选实施例1中传动机构的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明优选实施例1中运动机构的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明优选实施例1中运动机构的横架的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal frame of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明优选实施例1中立架的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a neutral stand in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明优选实施例1中底盘的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the chassis in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明优选实施例1中后轮机构的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明优选实施例1中前轮的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front wheel in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10为本发明优选实施例1中转向机构的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the steering mechanism in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图11为图9的局部放大图;Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9;
图12为本发明优选实施例1中连接件和连接配合件的连接示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting piece and the connecting fitting in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图13为本发明优选实施例2中驱动装置外置在跟随的仿真动物行走装置的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal walking device with a driving device externally installed in the following preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图14为本发明优选实施例3中运动机构的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图15为本发明优选实施例4中运动机构的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图16为本发明优选实施例5中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图17为本发明优选实施例5中运动机构的示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图18为本发明优选实施例6中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图19为本发明优选实施例6中运动机构的示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图20为本发明优选实施例7中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图21为本发明优选实施例7中运动机构的示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图22为本发明优选实施例8中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图23为本发明优选实施例8中运动机构的示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图24为本发明优选实施例9中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in a preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图25为本发明优选实施例9中运动机构的示意图;Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图26为本发明优选实施例10中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 10 of the present invention;
图27为本发明优选实施例10中运动机构的示意图;Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 10 of the present invention;
图28为本发明优选实施例11中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 11 of the present invention;
图29为本发明优选实施例11中运动机构的示意图;Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 11 of the present invention;
图30为本发明优选实施例12中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention;
图31为本发明优选实施例12中运动机构的示意图;Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention;
图32为本发明优选实施例12中仿真动物组件的等效替换图;Figure 32 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention;
图33为本发明优选实施例12中仿真动物组件的等效替换图;Figure 33 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 12 of the present invention;
图34为本发明优选实施例13中仿真动物组件的示意图;Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention;
图35为本发明优选实施例13中运动机构的示意图;35 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention;
图36为本发明优选实施例13中仿真动物组件的等效替换图;Figure 36 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention;
图37为本发明优选实施例13中仿真动物组件的等效替换图;Fig. 37 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 13 of the present invention;
图38为本发明优选实施例14仿真动物组件的示意图;Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of a simulated animal component of a preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention;
图39为本发明优选实施例14中运动机构的示意图;Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the movement mechanism in the preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention;
图40为本发明优选实施例14中仿真动物组件的等效替换图;Figure 40 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the simulated animal component in the preferred embodiment 14 of the present invention;
图41为本发明优选实施例15中动物模型的示意图;Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the animal model in the preferred embodiment 15 of the present invention;
图42为本发明优选实施例15中动物模型的等效替换图;Figure 42 is an equivalent replacement diagram of the animal model in the preferred embodiment 15 of the present invention;
图43为本发明优选实施例16中动物模型的示意图。Fig. 43 is a schematic diagram of an animal model in a preferred embodiment 16 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明技术方案更加清楚,现将本发明结合实施例和附图做进一步详细说明:In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with embodiments and drawings:
实施例1Example 1
请参见图1至图12,本实施例提供了一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;1-12, this embodiment provides a follow-up simulated animal walking device, including: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal motion component;
所述水平行走机构包括行走机构2、底盘1、驱动机构3、传动机构8,所述驱动机构3、行走机构安装在底盘1上带动底盘1沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism 2, a chassis 1, a driving mechanism 3, and a transmission mechanism 8. The driving mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism are installed on the chassis 1 to drive the chassis 1 to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架5、运动机构4、至少一个动物模型6;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand 5, a movement mechanism 4, and at least one animal model 6;
所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型6模拟动物姿态进行行走;所述至少一个动物模型6同步或异步行走。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model 6 simulates the posture of the animal to walk; the at least one animal model 6 walks synchronously or asynchronously.
所述仿真动物运动组件为至少2个时,仿真动物运动组件依靠牵引连接件依次首尾相连,并且其中至少一个水平行走机构受驱动机构3驱动。如图1中,第一个仿真动物运动组件受驱动机构3驱动。When there are at least two simulated animal motion components, the simulated animal motion components are connected end to end in turn by the traction connector, and at least one horizontal walking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism 3. As shown in Figure 1, the first simulated animal motion component is driven by the driving mechanism 3.
当动物模型6为两个或两个以上时,所述动物模型6在底盘1上呈横向、纵向、斜向、规则或不规则排列。When there are two or more animal models 6, the animal models 6 are arranged horizontally, longitudinally, obliquely, regularly or irregularly on the chassis 1.
所述驱动机构3安装在底盘1处并与所述行走机构2相联动;所述立架5安装在底盘1上,所述运动机构4安装在立架上并与所述驱动机构3相联动,运动机构4在立架5支撑下和驱动机构3驱动下进行模仿动物运动形态的动作;所述动物模型6安装在所述运动机构4上以形成能够运动的动物形态;The driving mechanism 3 is installed at the chassis 1 and linked with the walking mechanism 2; the stand 5 is installed on the chassis 1, and the movement mechanism 4 is installed on the stand and is linked with the driving mechanism 3 , The movement mechanism 4 is supported by the stand 5 and driven by the drive mechanism 3 to perform actions that imitate the animal's movement form; the animal model 6 is installed on the movement mechanism 4 to form a movable animal form;
所述仿真动物运动组件,进一步包括转向机构7;所述转向机构7安装在动物模型6的前部并与所述行走机构2相联动以控制行走机构2转向。所述底盘1的后端设置有所述牵引连接件,本实施例中优选为牵引挂钩13,所述牵引挂钩沿着水平方向向后延伸,并具有沿着竖直方向贯穿设置的通孔131。The simulated animal motion component further includes a steering mechanism 7; the steering mechanism 7 is installed at the front of the animal model 6 and is linked with the walking mechanism 2 to control the steering of the walking mechanism 2. The rear end of the chassis 1 is provided with the traction connector, which is preferably a traction hook 13 in this embodiment. The traction hook extends backward in the horizontal direction and has a through hole 131 penetrating in the vertical direction. .
所述仿真动物运动组件还包括传动机构8,所述传动机构8安装在所述底盘1处,所述驱动机构3通过所述传动机构8分别与所述行走机构2、运动机构4相联动。The simulated animal motion component also includes a transmission mechanism 8 installed at the chassis 1, and the driving mechanism 3 is linked with the walking mechanism 2 and the movement mechanism 4 through the transmission mechanism 8 respectively.
更进一步的,本发明的传动关系如图3所示,所述传动机构8包括单级变速的第一传动机构81和多级变速的第二传动机构82。所述驱动机构3通过所述单级变速的第一传动机构81与所述行走机构2相联动,所述第一传动机构81包括第一主动轮81a与第一从动轮81b,所述驱动机构3的输出与第一主动轮81a相连接,第一主动轮81a通过链条将动力传动至第一从动轮81b,第一从动轮81b与底盘1的后轮相连接,以带动骑行机前进或后退;所述第二传动机构82包括第二主动轮82a、从第二从动轮82b、减速机82c与传动带轮82d,如图所示,所述驱动机构3的输出与第二主动轮82a相连接,第二主动轮82a通过链条传导至从第二从动轮82b,并与减速机82c的输入相连接,减速机82c的输出通过传动带轮82d传导输出,并与运动机构4的主动轴相连接,以驱动该主动轴转动。Furthermore, the transmission relationship of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a first transmission mechanism 81 with a single-speed transmission and a second transmission mechanism 82 with a multi-speed transmission. The driving mechanism 3 is linked with the traveling mechanism 2 through the single-speed transmission mechanism 81. The first transmission mechanism 81 includes a first driving wheel 81a and a first driven wheel 81b. The driving mechanism The output of 3 is connected to the first driving wheel 81a. The first driving wheel 81a transmits power to the first driven wheel 81b through a chain. The first driven wheel 81b is connected to the rear wheel of the chassis 1 to drive the riding machine forward or Back; The second transmission mechanism 82 includes a second driving wheel 82a, a second driven wheel 82b, a reducer 82c and a transmission pulley 82d, as shown in the figure, the output of the driving mechanism 3 and the second driving wheel 82a phase Connected, the second driving wheel 82a is transmitted to the second driven wheel 82b through the chain, and is connected to the input of the reducer 82c, and the output of the reducer 82c is transmitted through the transmission pulley 82d and connected to the driving shaft of the motion mechanism 4 , To drive the driving shaft to rotate.
更进一步的,本实施例中运动机构4采用了曲柄运动机构,作为简单替换,也可以采用轨道运动机构和凸轮运动机构,具体来说所述运动机构4包括摆动横架41和 模拟运动机构42;所述模拟运动机构42由二根曲柄42a、二根从动转臂42b、一根主动轴42c和一根从动轴42d组成;所述立架5的前部设有主动轴承座51,主动轴42c安装于该主动轴承座,立架5的后部设有从动轴承座52,从动轴42d安装于该从动轴承座52;主动轴42c与所述驱动机构3相联动;所述二根曲柄42a的各一端分别与所述主动轴42c的两端相连接,所述二根曲柄42a的各另一端分别连接在摆动横架41的前部;所述二根从动转臂42b分别连接在从动轴42d的两端和摆动横架41的后部之间;所述曲柄42a在主动轴42c的驱动下转动,以带动所述摆动横架41的前部绕所述主动轴42c转动,所述从动转臂42b在所述摆动横架41的带动下做前后摆动运动。Furthermore, the motion mechanism 4 in this embodiment adopts a crank motion mechanism. As a simple alternative, an orbital motion mechanism and a cam motion mechanism can also be used. Specifically, the motion mechanism 4 includes a swing cross frame 41 and a simulated motion mechanism 42 The simulated motion mechanism 42 consists of two cranks 42a, two driven arms 42b, a driving shaft 42c and a driven shaft 42d; the front of the stand 5 is provided with a driving bearing seat 51, The driving shaft 42c is installed on the driving bearing seat, the rear part of the stand 5 is provided with a driven bearing seat 52, and the driven shaft 42d is installed on the driven bearing seat 52; the driving shaft 42c is linked with the driving mechanism 3; Each end of the two cranks 42a is connected to the two ends of the driving shaft 42c, and the other ends of the two cranks 42a are respectively connected to the front of the swing cross frame 41; the two driven rotating arms 42b are respectively connected between the two ends of the driven shaft 42d and the rear of the swing frame 41; the crank 42a is driven by the driving shaft 42c to rotate to drive the front part of the swing frame 41 around the active The shaft 42c rotates, and the driven rotating arm 42b is driven by the swinging horizontal frame 41 to swing back and forth.
更进一步的,所述摆动横架41包括横架体41a、马鞍形立架41b和脚踏安装架41c;所述横架体41a的前部设有用来与所述曲柄42a相连接的主动轴42c,所述横架体41a的后部设有用来与所述从动转臂42b相连接的从动轴42d;所述马鞍形立架41b固定在所述横架体41a的后部;所述脚踏安装架41c固定在所述横架体41a的底部。所述脚踏安装架41c分设于横架体的两侧,分别连接有左脚踏板和右脚踏板;所述左脚踏板安装有刹车装置,该刹车装置为盘式刹车,刹车器21e安装在后轮转动轴21c上,刹车踏板安装在左脚踏板上。踩踏刹车踏板,通过刹车器21e作用达到制动的效果;所述右脚踏板安装有油门装置,该油门装置与控制器连接,通过控制器来改变驱动机构3的输出功率,实现整机速度的调节。不同的仿真动物运动组件之间的刹车装置可以彼此独立,也可以联动连接在一起。Furthermore, the swing horizontal frame 41 includes a horizontal frame body 41a, a saddle-shaped stand 41b and a pedal mounting frame 41c; the front part of the horizontal frame body 41a is provided with an active shaft for connecting with the crank 42a 42c, the rear part of the horizontal frame body 41a is provided with a driven shaft 42d for connecting with the driven rotating arm 42b; the saddle-shaped stand 41b is fixed to the rear part of the horizontal frame body 41a; The pedal mounting frame 41c is fixed on the bottom of the horizontal frame body 41a. The pedal mounting frame 41c is separately arranged on both sides of the horizontal frame body, and is respectively connected with a left pedal and a right pedal; the left pedal is equipped with a brake device, which is a disc brake. 21e is installed on the rear wheel rotation shaft 21c, and the brake pedal is installed on the left foot pedal. Step on the brake pedal to achieve the effect of braking by the action of the brake 21e; the right foot pedal is equipped with an accelerator device, which is connected to the controller, and the output power of the driving mechanism 3 is changed by the controller to realize the overall speed Adjustment. The brake devices between different simulated animal motion components can be independent of each other or linked together.
更进一步的,所述动物模型6包括固定架和动物模型外壳;所述固定架由躯干固定架和头部固定架构成,所述躯干固定架固定在所述横架体41a的上部,所述头部固定架固定在所述躯干固定架的前侧的上部;所述转向机构7安装在所述头部固定架处。本实施例中动物模型6的外形是仿真的马,也可以设置为卡通图案的动物或者机械动物,属于本实施例的简单替换。Furthermore, the animal model 6 includes a fixing frame and an animal model shell; the fixing frame is composed of a torso fixing frame and a head fixing frame, and the torso fixing frame is fixed on the upper part of the horizontal frame body 41a. The head fixing frame is fixed on the upper part of the front side of the trunk fixing frame; the steering mechanism 7 is installed at the head fixing frame. The shape of the animal model 6 in this embodiment is a simulated horse, and it can also be set as a cartoon animal or a mechanical animal, which is a simple replacement of this embodiment.
更进一步的,所述转向机构7包括转向手柄71、转向上链轮72、转向下链轮73、上链条74、下链条75和钢丝绳,所述转向手柄71安装在所述头部固定架处,转向上链轮72安装在转向手柄71上,所述转向下链轮73安装于所述行走机构2上,上、下链条分别安装在转向上、下链轮上,两链条中间用钢丝绳交叉连接。转向手柄71安装有档位装置,档位装置有二个档位,分别是前进档位、后退档位。档位装置与控制器连接,通过控制器来实现电机的正转、反转从而达到整机前进、后退的运动状态。 所述转向机构也可以使用任何现有技术中存在的转向结构进行替换,属于本发明的简单替换。Furthermore, the steering mechanism 7 includes a steering handle 71, a steering upper sprocket 72, a steering lower sprocket 73, an upper chain 74, a lower chain 75, and a wire rope. The steering handle 71 is installed at the head fixing frame. , The upper steering sprocket 72 is installed on the steering handle 71, the lower steering sprocket 73 is installed on the walking mechanism 2, the upper and lower chains are respectively installed on the upper and lower steering sprocket, and the two chains are crossed by steel ropes. connection. The steering handle 71 is equipped with a gear position device, which has two gear positions, namely a forward gear position and a backward gear position. The gear device is connected with the controller, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is realized through the controller to achieve the movement state of the whole machine forward and backward. The steering mechanism can also be replaced with any steering structure existing in the prior art, which is a simple replacement of the present invention.
更进一步的,所述行走机构2包括前轮机构22和后轮机构21,所述前轮机构22包括两个前轮22a和前轮转轴22b,所述两个前轮22a分别安装在前轮转轴22b的两端,所述下链轮73安装在前轮转轴的上端;所述前轮机构22可转动地安装于底盘1的前轮固定立架12上。Furthermore, the walking mechanism 2 includes a front wheel mechanism 22 and a rear wheel mechanism 21. The front wheel mechanism 22 includes two front wheels 22a and a front wheel shaft 22b. The two front wheels 22a are respectively mounted on the front wheels. At both ends of the rotating shaft 22b, the lower sprocket 73 is installed at the upper end of the front wheel rotating shaft; the front wheel mechanism 22 is rotatably installed on the front wheel fixing stand 12 of the chassis 1.
当驱动机构安装在一个仿真动物运动组件上时,这个仿真动物运动组件的前轮机构22和后轮机构21中,至少需要有一个主动轮,主动轮的数量不受限制,只要有一个以上即可。如果驱动机构与仿真动物运动组件分立设置,则前轮机构22和后轮机构21中全部为从动轮。When the driving mechanism is installed on a simulated animal motion component, the front wheel mechanism 22 and the rear wheel mechanism 21 of this simulated animal motion component must have at least one driving wheel. The number of driving wheels is not limited, as long as there is more than one. can. If the driving mechanism and the simulated animal motion component are arranged separately, all the front wheel mechanism 22 and the rear wheel mechanism 21 are driven wheels.
对于安装了驱动机构的仿真动物运动组件而言,所述后轮机构由第一主动后轮21a、第二主动后轮21b、第一转动轴21c、第二转动轴21d、传动轮21i、差速器21h、后桥外壳21g、后桥支座21f、刹车器21e组成;所述传动轮21i安装在差速器21h上,所述差速器21h安装在后桥外壳21g上,所述第一转动轴21c和第二转动轴21d分别安装在差速器21h的左侧和右侧,所述第一主动后轮21a安装在第一转动轴21c的左侧,所述第二主动后轮21b安装在第二转动轴21d的右侧;所述第一主动后轮21a和第二主动后轮21b均装有刹车器21e;所述第一转动轴21c和第二转动轴21d均通过轴承安装在后桥外壳21g里面;所述后桥支座21f安装在后桥外壳21g上;且主动后轮与转动轴紧固连接安装,主动后轮与转轴同步转动;后轮机构通过后桥支座21f与底盘1连接安装在底盘上。For a simulated animal motion component with a driving mechanism installed, the rear wheel mechanism consists of a first active rear wheel 21a, a second active rear wheel 21b, a first rotating shaft 21c, a second rotating shaft 21d, a transmission wheel 21i, and a differential The gear 21h, the rear axle housing 21g, the rear axle support 21f, and the brake 21e are composed; the transmission wheel 21i is mounted on the differential 21h, and the differential 21h is mounted on the rear axle housing 21g. A rotating shaft 21c and a second rotating shaft 21d are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the differential 21h, the first active rear wheel 21a is mounted on the left side of the first rotating shaft 21c, and the second active rear wheel 21b is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft 21d; the first active rear wheel 21a and the second active rear wheel 21b are both equipped with brakes 21e; the first rotating shaft 21c and the second rotating shaft 21d are both passed through bearings Installed inside the rear axle housing 21g; the rear axle support 21f is installed on the rear axle housing 21g; and the active rear wheel and the rotating shaft are tightly connected and installed, and the active rear wheel rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft; the rear wheel mechanism is supported by the rear axle The seat 21f is connected to the chassis 1 and installed on the chassis.
所述前轮和后轮的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形或者多边形。The shape of the front wheel and the rear wheel may be circular, elliptical or polygonal.
进一步的,还包括能量储放机构,所述能量储放机构包括第一弹簧机构91和第二弹簧机构92,第一弹簧机构91安装在摆动横架41与底盘1之间;第二弹簧机构92安装在立架5与从动转臂42b之间。该第一弹簧机构91和第二弹簧机构92利用弹簧储蓄能量和释放能量,当运动机构4向下摆动的时候储蓄能量,向上摆动的时候并释放能量,达到节约能源的效果。Further, it also includes an energy storage mechanism. The energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism 91 and a second spring mechanism 92. The first spring mechanism 91 is installed between the swing cross frame 41 and the chassis 1; the second spring mechanism 92 is installed between the stand 5 and the driven arm 42b. The first spring mechanism 91 and the second spring mechanism 92 use springs to store energy and release energy. When the motion mechanism 4 swings downward, it stores energy, and when it swings upward, it releases energy, achieving the effect of saving energy.
更进一步的,所述底盘1的外沿设有防撞装置,由特定形状的轮胎与内胎组成。当产生碰撞现象的时候,轮胎吸收碰撞的能量达到缓冲的效果。Furthermore, the outer edge of the chassis 1 is provided with an anti-collision device, which is composed of a tire and an inner tube of a specific shape. When a collision occurs, the tire absorbs the energy of the collision to achieve a buffer effect.
本实施例中,为了让仿真动物运动组件首尾连接,底盘1的前端还设有与牵引挂钩13挂接的连接配合件,具体为设置在底盘1前端沿着水平方向向前延伸的槽钢, 其下表面为开口面,上表面具有一开孔;槽钢通过开口面与牵引挂钩13搭接,并且通孔131和开孔对齐,一插销穿过开孔伸入通孔131内,使得挂车10与仿真动物运动组件连接在一起。此外,每辆挂车的后端都设置有所述牵引挂钩13,前端都设置有所述槽钢,这样仿真动物运动组件与仿真动物运动组件之间可以首尾相连。In this embodiment, in order to connect the simulated animal motion components end to end, the front end of the chassis 1 is also provided with a connection fitting that is hooked to the traction hook 13, specifically a channel steel provided at the front end of the chassis 1 extending forward in the horizontal direction. The lower surface is an open surface, and the upper surface has an opening; the channel steel overlaps with the traction hook 13 through the opening surface, and the through hole 131 is aligned with the opening. A pin passes through the opening and extends into the through hole 131 to make the trailer 10 is connected with the simulation animal motion component. In addition, the rear end of each trailer is provided with the traction hook 13 and the front end is provided with the channel steel, so that the simulated animal movement component and the simulated animal movement component can be connected end to end.
上述的仿真动物运动组件,是以直流电机为驱动机构,由蓄电池池组及控制器对电机进行供电。电机输出功率通过传动机构一方面传递给后轮机构,另一方面传递给模拟运动机构。在动物模型上安装有总开关,启动开关使得仿真动物运动组件处于工作状态。骑乘者坐于马鞍上,任意手抓住转向手柄,双脚放置在踩踏板上。在两侧脚踏板上,右侧脚踏板安装有油门装置。踩踏油门信号传递至控制器,控制器控制电机驱动,电机经变速传动机构驱动动后轮轴转动,后轮轴转动带动第一主动后轮和第二主动后轮转动从而带动整机前后运动。同时电机驱动经多级变速传动机构驱动模拟运动机构运动,模拟运动机构带动动物模型及橫架运动,也带动马鞍做模拟骑马重心轨迹的运动。控制油门装置实现启动整机运动以及控制整机运动速度的大小。在左侧的脚踏板安装有刹车装置,踩踏刹车信号传递至控制器,控制器控制电机停止工作,同时刹车器作用,阻止后轮轴转动,阻止第一主动后轮和第二主动后轮转动,实现对整机运动状态的制动。骑行中,骑乘者可以控制转向手柄,转向手柄联动转向装置控制骑行机朝任意方向运动。在转向的时候,第一主动后轮与第二主动后轮在差速器作用下不同步转动,减少车轮打滑的现象。在转向手柄上设有档位装置,共有前进、后退二个档位。档位调节至前进档,骑行机是为前进的运动状态。档位调节至后退档,骑行机是为后退的运动状态。在底盘的外沿安装有防撞轮胎制成的防撞装置,骑行中产生碰撞现象的时候,防撞轮胎吸收碰撞产生的能量,达到缓冲的效果,保证骑乘者不会受伤。骑行机运动过程中,骑乘者操控各机构的运动,可以随意的操控马车前进,后退和转向。作为本实施例的简单替换,驱动机构可以从电机替换为内燃机,或者直接使用人力拉动也可。The above-mentioned simulated animal motion component uses a DC motor as the driving mechanism, and the battery pack and the controller supply power to the motor. The motor output power is transmitted to the rear wheel mechanism through the transmission mechanism on the one hand, and to the simulated motion mechanism on the other hand. A master switch is installed on the animal model, and the start switch makes the simulated animal motion component in a working state. The rider sits on the saddle, grabs the steering handle with any hand, and places both feet on the pedals. On both side pedals, the right pedal is equipped with a throttle device. The accelerator pedal signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor drive. The motor drives the rear axle to rotate through the variable speed transmission mechanism. The rotation of the rear axle drives the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel to rotate to drive the whole machine back and forth. At the same time, the motor is driven by the multi-stage variable speed transmission mechanism to drive the motion of the simulated motion mechanism. The simulated motion mechanism drives the movement of the animal model and the horizontal frame, and also drives the saddle to simulate the movement of the center of gravity of the horse. Control the throttle device to start the movement of the whole machine and control the speed of the whole machine. The pedal on the left is equipped with a brake device. The brake signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the motor to stop working. At the same time, the brake acts to prevent the rotation of the rear axle and prevent the rotation of the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel. , Realize the braking of the whole machine motion state. During riding, the rider can control the steering handle, and the steering handle is linked to the steering device to control the riding machine to move in any direction. When turning, the first active rear wheel and the second active rear wheel rotate asynchronously under the action of the differential to reduce wheel slip. There is a gear device on the steering handle, which has two gears, forward and backward. The gear is adjusted to the forward gear, and the riding machine is in a forward motion state. The gear is adjusted to the reverse gear, and the riding machine is in a backward motion state. An anti-collision device made of anti-collision tires is installed on the outer edge of the chassis. When a collision occurs during riding, the anti-collision tire absorbs the energy generated by the collision to achieve a buffer effect and ensure that the rider will not be injured. During the movement of the riding machine, the rider controls the movement of the various mechanisms, and can freely control the carriage to move forward, backward and turn. As a simple alternative to this embodiment, the drive mechanism can be replaced from an electric motor to an internal combustion engine, or it can be pulled directly by human power.
本实施例的技术方案不限于观光车中进行使用,只是以此举例而已,还可以用在健身器上使用。安装驱动机构3的仿真动物运动组件也不一定非要在车队的最前方,可以在车队中间或者尾部。The technical solution of this embodiment is not limited to use in a sightseeing car, it is just an example, and it can also be used in exercise equipment. The simulated animal motion component for installing the driving mechanism 3 does not have to be at the forefront of the fleet, and can be in the middle or the rear of the fleet.
最后,所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。Finally, the said follow-up simulated animal walking device also includes music, lighting, and spray control systems.
实施例2Example 2
如图1所示,上述是一种驱动机构3内置在随跟的仿真动物行走装置的技术方案,图1中的两个仿真动物运动组件中,第一个内置有驱动机构3。作为简单替换,也可以将驱动机构3与随跟的仿真动物行走装置分立设置,使得所述水平行走机构受牵引或推动下所述底盘1沿着水平方向移动;如图13所示。图13中的4个仿真动物运动组件都不带有驱动组件,需要外置的动力源对其进行驱动。As shown in FIG. 1, the above is a technical solution in which the driving mechanism 3 is built into the follow-up simulated animal walking device. Among the two simulated animal motion components in FIG. 1, the first one has the driving mechanism 3 built in. As a simple alternative, the driving mechanism 3 and the accompanying simulated animal walking device can also be arranged separately, so that the horizontal walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to move the chassis 1 along the horizontal direction; as shown in FIG. 13. The four simulated animal motion components in Figure 13 do not have a driving component, which requires an external power source to drive them.
图13中的仿真动物运动组件与实施例相比除了减少了驱动组件外,还可以减少转向机构,由外界动力源进行转向操作。当然,本实施例中所有的轮子都是从动轮,其余部分与实施例1相同,不再赘述。Compared with the embodiment, the simulated animal motion component in FIG. 13 can not only reduce the driving components, but also reduce the steering mechanism, and the steering operation is performed by the external power source. Of course, all the wheels in this embodiment are driven wheels, and the rest are the same as in embodiment 1, and will not be repeated.
实施例3Example 3
参考图14,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例中运动机构为轨道运动机构,曲柄200与第一滑块201配合,曲柄200可在第一滑块201内滑动;所述第一滑块201与横架202通过第一转动轴203配合连接,第一滑块201与横架202之间可相对转动;所述第一转动轴203与轨道204配合,可在轨道204内沿轨道204的轨迹运动;所述横架202与水平导柱205通过第二转动轴206配合,横架202与水平导柱206之间可相对转动;所述水平导柱205与第二滑块207配合,水平导柱205可在第二滑块207内滑动;所述第二滑块207安装在立架208上。当曲柄200转动时,可实现运动机构带动主动轴209按设定的运动轨迹运动。Referring to Figure 14, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the motion mechanism in this embodiment is an orbital motion mechanism, the crank 200 cooperates with the first slider 201, and the crank 200 can slide in the first slider 201; The first sliding block 201 and the horizontal frame 202 are matedly connected by a first rotating shaft 203, and the first sliding block 201 and the horizontal frame 202 can be relatively rotated; the first rotating shaft 203 cooperates with the rail 204 and can be located in the rail 204 Move along the trajectory of the track 204; the horizontal frame 202 and the horizontal guide post 205 are matched by the second rotating shaft 206, and the cross frame 202 and the horizontal guide post 206 can be relatively rotated; the horizontal guide post 205 and the second slider 207 is matched, the horizontal guide post 205 can slide in the second slider 207; the second slider 207 is installed on the stand 208. When the crank 200 rotates, the movement mechanism can drive the active shaft 209 to move according to the set movement track.
实施例4Example 4
参考图15,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例中运动机构为凸轮运动机构,凸轮300与主动轴301配合,凸轮300与主动轴301同步转动;所述第一滚轮302通过第一转动轴303安装在横架304的前上端,第一滚轮302与横架304之间可相对转动,第一滚轮302与凸轮300外缘的外圈接触;第二滚轮305通过第二转动轴306安装在横架304的前下端,第二滚轮305与横架304之间可相对转动,第二滚轮305与凸轮300外缘的内圈接触;所述横架304的后端通过第三转动轴306安装在立架307上,横架304与立架307之间可相对转动。所述第一滚轮302和第二滚轮305始终与凸轮300保持接触,当凸轮300转动时,可实现运动机构按设定的运动轨迹运动。Referring to Figure 15, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism in this embodiment is a cam movement mechanism. The cam 300 cooperates with the driving shaft 301, and the cam 300 rotates synchronously with the driving shaft 301; the first roller 302 passes The first rotating shaft 303 is installed at the upper front end of the horizontal frame 304. The first roller 302 and the horizontal frame 304 can rotate relative to each other. The first roller 302 contacts the outer ring of the outer edge of the cam 300; the second roller 305 rotates through the second The shaft 306 is installed at the lower front end of the horizontal frame 304. The second roller 305 and the horizontal frame 304 can rotate relative to each other. The second roller 305 is in contact with the inner ring of the outer edge of the cam 300; The rotating shaft 306 is mounted on the vertical frame 307, and the horizontal frame 304 and the vertical frame 307 can rotate relatively. The first roller 302 and the second roller 305 always keep in contact with the cam 300. When the cam 300 rotates, the movement mechanism can be moved according to a set movement track.
实施例5Example 5
参考图16-17,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:本实施例中运动机构包括曲柄滑杆运动机构和主轴400,主轴400与行走机构配合安装并与行走机构同步转动,主轴400通过轴承401安装在底盘1上;曲柄402的一端与主轴400配合安装并与主轴400同步转动,曲柄402的另一端与连杆403的一端配合安装并与连杆403的一端相对转动;连杆403的另一端与滑杆404配合安装并与滑杆404相对转动;滑杆404安装在导套405上并可在导套405里滑动;导套405固定安装在立架406上;立架406固定安装在底盘1上;动物模型安装在滑杆上。当行走机构行走时,可实现动物模型做直线来回的运动。16-17, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism in this embodiment includes a crank slide movement mechanism and a main shaft 400. The main shaft 400 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotates synchronously with the traveling mechanism. The main shaft 400 passes The bearing 401 is installed on the chassis 1; one end of the crank 402 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 400 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 400, and the other end of the crank 402 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 403 and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 403; connecting rod 403 The other end of the rod is installed in cooperation with the sliding rod 404 and rotates relative to the sliding rod 404; the sliding rod 404 is installed on the guide sleeve 405 and can slide in the guide sleeve 405; the guide sleeve 405 is fixedly installed on the stand 406; the stand 406 is fixed Installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the slide bar. When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model can move back and forth in a straight line.
实施例6Example 6
参考图18-19,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇杆运动机构、主轴500;Referring to FIGS. 18-19, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft 500;
所述主轴500与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的曲柄501的一端与主轴500配合安装并与主轴500同步转动,所述曲柄501的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的连杆502的一端配合安装并与所述连杆502的一端相对转动;所述连杆502的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的摇杆503配合安装并与所述摇杆503相对转动;所述摇杆503安装在立架504上并与立架504相对转动;所述立架504固定安装在底盘1上;动物模型安装在摇杆503上;The main shaft 500 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 501 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 500 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 500, the other of the crank 501 One end is fitted with one end of the connecting rod 502 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 502; the other end of the connecting rod 502 is connected to the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism 503 is installed in cooperation and rotates relative to the rocker 503; the rocker 503 is installed on the stand 504 and rotates relative to the stand 504; the stand 504 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the rocker 503 up;
当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
实施例7Example 7
参考图20-21,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇块运动机构、主轴600;Referring to FIGS. 20-21, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft 600;
所述主轴600与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动,所述主轴600通过轴承601安装在底盘1上;所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的曲柄602的一端与所述主轴300配合安装并与所述主轴600同步转动,所述曲柄602的另一端与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇杆603配合安装并与所述摇杆603相对转动;所述摇杆603与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇块604滑动配合;所述摇块604安装在立架605上并与立架605相对转动;所述立架605固定安装在底盘1上;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆603 上;The main shaft 600 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism. The main shaft 600 is mounted on the chassis 1 through a bearing 601; one end of the crank 602 in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is connected to the main shaft 300 The other end of the crank 602 is installed in cooperation with the rocker 603 in the crank-rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker 603; the rocker 603 is connected to the rocker 603. The rocking block 604 in the crank and rocking block movement mechanism is slidingly fitted; the rocking block 604 is installed on the stand 605 and rotates relative to the stand 605; the stand 605 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed On the rocker 603;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
实施例8Example 8
参考图22-23,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构、主轴700;Referring to FIGS. 22-23, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and the main shaft 700;
所述主轴700通过传动机构与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述主轴700安装在立架701的前端并与立架701相对转动;所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的曲柄702的一端与所述主轴700配合安装并与所述主轴700同步转动,所述曲柄702的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的连杆703的一端配合安装并与所述连杆703的一端相对转动;所述连杆703的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的摇杆704配合安装并与所述摇杆704相对转动;所述摇杆704安装在立架701的另一端并与立架701的另一端相对转动;The main shaft 700 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft 700 is installed at the front end of the stand 701 and rotates relative to the stand 701; One end of the crank 702 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 700 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, and the other end of the crank 702 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 703 in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing One end of the connecting rod 703 relatively rotates; the other end of the connecting rod 703 is installed in cooperation with the rocker 704 in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing, and rotates relative to the rocker 704; the rocker 704 is installed at the other end of the stand 701 and rotates relative to the other end of the stand 701;
所述立架701安装在支座705上并与支座705相对转动;偏心块707的一端与主轴700配合安装并与主轴700同步转动,所述偏心块706的另一端与第一偏轴707配合安装并与第一偏轴707同步转动;所述第一偏轴707与关节连杆708的一端配合安装;所述关节连杆708的另一端与第二偏轴709配合安装;所述第二偏轴710固定安装在所述支座706上;所述支座706固定安装在所述底盘1上;The stand 701 is mounted on the support 705 and rotates relative to the support 705; one end of the eccentric block 707 is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 700 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, and the other end of the eccentric block 706 is connected to the first eccentric shaft 707 The first eccentric shaft 707 is installed in cooperation with one end of the joint connecting rod 708; the other end of the joint connecting rod 708 is installed in cooperation with the second eccentric shaft 709; The second eccentric shaft 710 is fixedly mounted on the support 706; the support 706 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1;
当偏心块706与主轴700同步转动时,整个立架701绕第二偏轴709做左右摆动的运动;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆704上;当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the eccentric block 706 rotates synchronously with the main shaft 700, the entire stand 701 swings left and right around the second eccentric axis 709; the animal model is installed on the rocker 704; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model is simulated Active sports.
实施例9Example 9
参考图24-25,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄连杆复合运动机构、主轴800;With reference to Figures 24-25, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the motion mechanism includes a crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and a main shaft 800;
所述主轴800与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的曲柄801的一端与主轴800配合安装并与主轴800同步转动,所述曲柄801的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的连杆802的一端配合安装并与所述连杆802的一端相对转动;所述连杆802的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的弹簧钢803配合安装并与所述弹簧钢803相对转动;所述弹簧钢803安装在底盘 1上;所述动物模型安装在所述弹簧钢上;The main shaft 800 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 801 in the crank-connecting compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 800 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 800, the crank 801 The other end is fitted with one end of the connecting rod 802 in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 802; the other end of the connecting rod 802 is in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism The spring steel 803 is installed and rotated relative to the spring steel 803; the spring steel 803 is installed on the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型按设定的运动轨迹运动,且动物模型的运动轨迹根据乘客的重量或施加的压力不同而不同;弹簧钢803可等效替换为弹簧。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of passengers or the pressure applied; the spring steel 803 can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
实施例10Example 10
参考图26-27,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴900;Referring to FIGS. 26-27, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft 900;
所述主轴900与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄901的一端与所述主轴900配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄901的另一端与曲柄运动机构中的连杆902的一端配合安装并与所述连杆902的一端相对转动;所述连杆902的另一端与所述立架903的一端配合安装并与所述立架903的一端相对转动;所述立架903的底部为弧形,与所述底盘1接触滚动;所述动物模型安装在立架903上。The main shaft 900 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 901 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 900 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank 901 Installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 902 in the crank motion mechanism and rotated relative to one end of the connecting rod 902; the other end of the connecting rod 902 is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand 903 and is installed with the stand 903 The end of the stand 903 rotates relatively; the bottom of the stand 903 is arc-shaped and rolls in contact with the chassis 1; the animal model is installed on the stand 903.
实施例11Example 11
参考图28-29,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和主轴1000;Referring to Figures 28-29, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft 1000;
所述主轴1000与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮1001与所述主轴1000配合安装并与所述主轴1000同步转动,所述凸轮1001的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆1002的一端接触滚动;所述连杆1002的另一端与所述立架1003的一端固定配合安装;所述动物模型安装在立架1003上。The main shaft 1000 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam 1001 in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1000 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1000, and the outer edge of the cam 1001 and One end of the connecting rod 1002 in the cam movement mechanism is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod 1002 is fixedly installed with one end of the stand 1003; the animal model is installed on the stand 1003.
实施例12Example 12
参考图30-31,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴1100;With reference to Figures 30-31, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a spindle 1100;
所述主轴1100与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄1101的一端与所述主轴1100配合安装并与所述主轴1100同步转动,所述曲柄1101的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆1102的一端配合安装并与所述连杆1102的一端相对转动;所述连杆1102的另一端与动物模型配合安装并与动物模型相对转动;所述动物模型通过连接件1103安装在立架1104上。The main shaft 1100 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank 1101 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1100 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1100, the other of the crank 1101 One end is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 1102 in the crank motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 1102; the other end of the connecting rod 1102 is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; The animal model is installed on the stand 1104 through the connecting piece 1103.
连接件1103与立架1104的位置关系本实施例中列举了三种,如图30、32、33所示。The positional relationship between the connecting piece 1103 and the stand 1104 is listed in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 30, 32, and 33.
实施例13Example 13
参考图34-35,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和和主轴1200;Referring to Figures 34-35, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft 1200;
所述主轴1200与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮1201与所述主轴1200配合安装并与主轴1200同步转动,所述凸轮1201的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆1202的一端接触滚动;所述连杆1202的另一端与动物模型固定配合安装;所述动物模型通过连接件1203安装在立架1204上。The main shaft 1200 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam 1201 in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1200 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1200. The outer edge of the cam 1201 is connected to the main shaft 1200. One end of the connecting rod 1202 in the cam movement mechanism is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod 1202 is fixedly installed with the animal model; the animal model is installed on the stand 1204 through the connector 1203.
连接件1203与立架1204的位置关系本实施例中列举了三种,如图34、36、37所示。The positional relationship between the connecting member 1203 and the stand 1204 is listed in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 34, 36, and 37.
实施例14Example 14
参考图38-39,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于取消了底盘;并且,所述行走机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴1300;所述主轴1300与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄1301的一端与所述主轴1300配合安装并与所述主轴1300同步转动,所述曲柄1301的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆1302的一端配合安装并与所述连杆1302的一端相对转动;所述连杆1302的另一端与摆杆1303配合安装并与摆杆1303相对转动;动物模型安装在摆杆1303上。38-39, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the chassis is eliminated; and, the traveling mechanism includes a crank motion mechanism and a main shaft 1300; the main shaft 1300 is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate One end of the crank 1301 in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft 1300 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1300, and the other end of the crank 1301 is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod 1302 in the crank motion mechanism It rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod 1302; the other end of the connecting rod 1302 is matched with the swing rod 1303 and rotates relative to the swing rod 1303; the animal model is installed on the swing rod 1303.
所述立架1304的一端与运动机构固定连接,立架1304的另一端向着远离地表的方向延伸并与其它仿真动物组件的立架1304通过横杆1305相连。One end of the stand 1304 is fixedly connected to the motion mechanism, and the other end of the stand 1304 extends in a direction away from the ground and is connected to the stand 1304 of other simulated animal components through a cross bar 1305.
立架1304的延伸高度可以如图38所示,也可以如图40所示。The extension height of the stand 1304 may be as shown in FIG. 38 or as shown in FIG. 40.
实施例15Example 15
参考图41-42,一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,包括:行走机构1400和至少一个动物模型1500;Referring to Figures 41-42, a follow-up simulated animal walking device, comprising: a walking mechanism 1400 and at least one animal model 1500;
所述行走机构1400受牵引或推动下带动动物模型1500沿着地表平行方向移动,并带动所述动物模型1500模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型1500活动或多个动物模型1500同步或异步活动。The walking mechanism 1400 is pulled or pushed to drive the animal model 1500 to move along the parallel direction of the ground surface, and drive the animal model 1500 to simulate the animal posture to move; the one animal model 1500 moves or multiple animal models 1500 move synchronously or asynchronously activity.
本实实施例中,所述动物模型1500为至少两个时,动物模型1500呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。In this embodiment, when there are at least two animal models 1500, the animal models 1500 are arranged horizontally, vertically, obliquely, with different heights, and regularly or irregularly.
所述行走机构1400以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。The walking mechanism 1400 moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
本实施例中,所述行走机构1400为安装在动物模型底部的椭圆轮,也可以替换为多边形轮或异形轮。所述椭圆轮为两个,安装于动物模型1500底部的两端。作为简单替换,所述椭圆轮也可以为一个,安装于动物模型1500的底部中部,如图43所示。In this embodiment, the walking mechanism 1400 is an elliptical wheel installed at the bottom of the animal model, and can also be replaced with a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel. There are two elliptical wheels, which are installed at both ends of the bottom of the animal model 1500. As a simple alternative, there can also be one elliptical wheel, which is installed in the middle of the bottom of the animal model 1500, as shown in FIG. 43.
最后,所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。Finally, the said follow-up simulated animal walking device also includes music, lighting, and spray control systems.
实施例16Example 16
参考图44,本实施例与实施例15的区别在于:所述行走机构1600为安装在动物模型1700底部下方的椭圆轮或多边形轮或异形轮。Referring to FIG. 44, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 15 is that the walking mechanism 1600 is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed under the bottom of the animal model 1700.
具体来说,所述动物模型1700安装在弹簧1701上;一滑柱1702与滑套1703滑动配合,滑柱1702的一端与动物模型1700接触滚动,滑柱1702的另一端与椭圆轮接触滚动;当椭圆轮转动时,动物模型1700做模拟活动的运动。Specifically, the animal model 1700 is mounted on a spring 1701; a sliding post 1702 is slidingly fitted with a sliding sleeve 1703, one end of the sliding post 1702 is in contact with the animal model 1700 and the other end of the sliding post 1702 is in contact with the oval wheel to roll; When the elliptical wheel rotates, the animal model 1700 performs a motion that simulates an activity.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明提供的一种能够模拟动物行走姿态的装置及可供多人骑乘的依次首尾相连的仿真动物行走姿态的装置,增加使用者的乘坐乐趣和增进使用者健康。The invention provides a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal and a device capable of simulating the walking posture of an animal connected end to end for multiple riders, which increases the riding pleasure of the user and improves the health of the user.

Claims (58)

  1. 一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;A follow-up simulated animal walking device, characterized by comprising: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
    所述水平行走机构包括底盘、行走机构、传动机构,所述行走机构安装在底盘上,水平行走机构受牵引或推动下带动底盘沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal traveling mechanism includes a chassis, a traveling mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The traveling mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the horizontal traveling mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
    所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
    所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。The follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 1, wherein when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are horizontally and longitudinally on the simulated animal movement component. , Diagonal, different height, regular or irregular arrangement.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。A follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movement mechanism performs activities in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构为曲柄运动机构或凸轮运动机构或轨道运动机构。The follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 1, wherein the movement mechanism is a crank movement mechanism, a cam movement mechanism or an orbital movement mechanism.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构安装于底盘以带动所述底盘行走;所述立架安装在底盘上,所述运动机构安装在立架上并与所述传动机构相联动,运动机构在立架支撑下和传动机构传动下进行模仿动物行走形态的动作;所述动物模型安装在所述运动机构上以形成能够运动的动物形态;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 1, wherein the walking mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk; the stand is installed on the chassis, and the movement mechanism is installed on the chassis. On the stand and linked with the transmission mechanism, the movement mechanism is supported by the stand and driven by the transmission mechanism to imitate the walking form of an animal; the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form a movable animal form ;
    所述动物模型包括动物形状、卡通形状、机械式形状。The animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括摆动横架和模拟运动机构;所述模拟运动机构由曲柄,从动转臂,主动轴和从动轴组成;所述主动轴、从动轴分别安装在所述立架的前、后部,并可转动,且主动轴还与所述传动机构相联动;所述曲柄的一端与所述主动轴相连接,所述曲柄的另一端连接在摆动横架的前部;所述从动转臂连接在从动轴和摆动横架的后部之间;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movement mechanism includes a swinging horizontal frame and a simulation movement mechanism; the simulation movement mechanism consists of a crank, a driven arm, a driving shaft and The driven shaft is composed of a driven shaft; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively installed on the front and rear of the stand and are rotatable, and the driving shaft is also linked with the transmission mechanism; one end of the crank is connected to the The driving shaft is connected, the other end of the crank is connected to the front part of the swing cross frame; the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing cross frame;
    所述摆动横架包括横架体、马鞍形支架和脚踏支架;所述横架体的前部设有用来与所述曲柄相连接的曲柄轴承座,所述横架体的后部设有用来与所述从动转臂相连接的从动轴承座;所述马鞍形支架安装在所述横架体上;所述脚踏支架连接在所述横架 体两侧的底部。The swing cross frame includes a cross frame body, a saddle-shaped support and a foot support; the front part of the cross frame body is provided with a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, and the rear part of the cross frame body is provided with A driven bearing seat connected with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped bracket is installed on the horizontal frame body; the footrest bracket is connected to the bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame body.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄滑杆运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a crank slide rod movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的滑杆配合安装并与滑杆相对转动;所述滑杆与导套滑动连接;所述导套固定安装在立架上;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在滑杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism The sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇杆运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a crank and rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;动物模型安装在摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation; the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
    当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇块运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇块滑动配合;所述摇块安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a movement mechanism that swings back and forth and swings left and right, and a main shaft;
    所述主轴通过传动机构与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述主轴 安装在立架的前端并与立架相对转动;所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架的另一端并与立架的另一端相对转动;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; The other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
    所述立架安装在支座上并与支座相对转动;偏心块的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述偏心块的另一端与第一偏轴配合安装并与第一偏轴同步转动;所述第一偏轴与关节连杆的一端配合安装;所述关节连杆的另一端与第二偏轴配合安装;所述第二偏轴固定安装在所述支座上;所述支座固定安装在所述底盘上;The stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
    当偏心块与主轴同步转动时,整个立架绕第二偏轴做左右摆动的运动;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the eccentric block rotates synchronously with the main shaft, the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄连杆复合运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a crank-connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的弹簧钢配合安装并与所述弹簧钢相对转动;所述弹簧钢安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述弹簧钢上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the main shaft. One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型按设定的运动轨迹运动,且动物模型的运动轨迹根据乘客的重量或施加的压力不同而不同;弹簧钢可等效替换为弹簧。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied; the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, wherein the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与立架的一端配合安装并与所述立架的一端相对转动;所述立架的底部为弧形,与所述底盘接触滚动;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand; the bottom of the stand It has an arc shape and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的 凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端固定配合安装;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand; the animal model is installed on the stand.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, wherein the movement mechanism includes a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型配合安装并与动物模型相对转动;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
  15. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, wherein the movement mechanism includes a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型固定配合安装;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:还包括牵引连接件,所述仿真动物行走装置为至少2个时,仿真动物行走装置依靠牵引连接件依次首尾相连;A follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a traction connector, when there are at least two simulated animal walking devices, the simulated animal walking device is connected end to end in turn by the traction connector ;
    所述牵引连接件为水平软连接或水平硬连接或垂直弹性连接或垂直硬连接。The traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
  17. 根据权利要求5所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构包括前轮机构和后轮机构,所述前轮机构为护轮,所述后轮机构由转动轴、后桥支座、传动轮和至少一个后轮组成;所述后轮与转动轴配合安装并与转动轴同步转动,所述后轮机构通过后桥支座与底盘连接安装在底盘上。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the walking mechanism comprises a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism, the front wheel mechanism is a guard wheel, and the rear wheel mechanism is rotated by A shaft, a rear axle support, a transmission wheel and at least one rear wheel; the rear wheel is installed in cooperation with the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through the rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述前轮、后轮的形状包括但不限于圆形、椭圆形、多边形和异形。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 17, wherein the shape of the front wheel and the rear wheel includes but is not limited to a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and a special shape.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构还包括刹车装置,刹车装置安装在转动轴上;不同的仿真动物行走装置的刹车装置彼此独立或联动设置;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 17, characterized in that: the walking mechanism further comprises a braking device installed on the rotating shaft; the braking devices of different simulated animal walking devices are independent or independent of each other. Linkage settings;
    所述刹车装置安装在其中一个后轮上。The brake device is installed on one of the rear wheels.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:还包括能量储放机构,所述能量储放机构包括第一弹簧机构和第二弹簧机构,第一弹簧机构安装在摆动横架与底盘之间;第二弹簧机构安装在立架与从动转臂之间。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism includes a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed Between the swing horizontal frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism is installed between the vertical frame and the driven rotating arm.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。The accompanying simulated animal walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the accompanying simulated animal walking device further comprises a music, lighting, and spray control system.
  22. 一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;A follow-up simulated animal walking device, characterized by comprising: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
    所述水平行走机构包括行走机构、底盘、驱动机构、传动机构,所述驱动机构、行走机构安装在底盘上带动底盘沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism, a chassis, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The driving mechanism and the walking mechanism are installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to move in a parallel direction along the ground;
    所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
    所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型行走或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the posture of the animal to move; the one animal model walks or the multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。A follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 22, wherein when there are at least two animal models on the one simulated animal movement component, the animal models are horizontally and longitudinally on the simulated animal movement component. , Diagonal, different height, regular or irregular arrangement.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 22, characterized in that: the movement mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构为曲柄运动机构或凸轮运动机构或轨道运动机构。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 22, wherein the movement mechanism is a crank movement mechanism, a cam movement mechanism or an orbital movement mechanism.
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:还包括牵引连接件,所述仿真动物运动组件为至少2个时,仿真动物行走装置依靠牵引连接件依次首尾相连,并且其中至少一个水平行走机构受驱动机构驱动;A follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 22, characterized in that it further comprises a traction connector, when there are at least two simulated animal motion components, the simulated animal walking device is connected end to end in turn by the traction connector , And at least one of the horizontal walking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism;
    所述牵引连接件为水平软连接或水平硬连接或垂直弹性连接或垂直硬连接。The traction connector is a horizontal flexible connection, a horizontal hard connection, a vertical elastic connection, or a vertical hard connection.
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:还包括转向机构,所述行走机构安装于底盘以带动所述底盘行走;所述立架安装在底盘上,所述运动机构安装在立架上并与所述驱动机构相联动,运动机构在立架支撑下和驱动机构驱动下进行模仿动物行走形态的动作;所述动物模型安装在所述运动机构上以形成能够运动的动物形态;所述转向机构安装在动物模型的前部并与所述行走机构相联动以控制行走机构转向;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 22, characterized in that it further comprises a steering mechanism, the walking mechanism is installed on the chassis to drive the chassis to walk; the stand is installed on the chassis, so The movement mechanism is installed on the stand and linked with the drive mechanism. The movement mechanism is supported by the stand and driven by the drive mechanism to imitate the walking form of an animal; the animal model is installed on the movement mechanism to form A movable animal form; the steering mechanism is installed on the front of the animal model and linked with the walking mechanism to control the steering of the walking mechanism;
    所述动物模型包括动物形状、卡通形状、机械式形状。The animal models include animal shapes, cartoon shapes, and mechanical shapes.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述转向机构包括转向手柄、转向上链轮、转向下链轮、上链条、下链条和钢丝绳,所述转向手柄安装在所述头部固定架处,转向上链轮安装在转向手柄上,所述转向下链轮安装于所述行走机构上,上、下链条分别安装在转向上、下链轮上,两链条中间用钢丝绳连接。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, characterized in that: the steering mechanism includes a steering handle, a steering upper sprocket, a steering lower sprocket, an upper chain, a lower chain, and a wire rope. The handle is installed at the head fixing frame, the upper steering sprocket is installed on the steering handle, the lower steering sprocket is installed on the walking mechanism, and the upper and lower chains are installed on the upper and lower steering sprocket respectively, The two chains are connected by a steel wire rope.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括摆动横架和模拟运动机构;所述模拟运动机构由曲柄,从动转臂,主动轴和从动轴组成;所述主动轴、从动轴分别安装在所述立架的前、后部,并可转动,且主动轴还与所述驱动机构相联动;所述曲柄的一端与所述主动轴相连接,所述曲柄的另一端连接在摆动横架的前部;所述从动转臂连接在从动轴和摆动横架的后部之间。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, characterized in that: the movement mechanism includes a swinging horizontal frame and a simulated movement mechanism; the simulated movement mechanism consists of a crank, a driven arm, a driving shaft and The driven shaft is composed of a driven shaft; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively installed at the front and rear of the stand and are rotatable, and the driving shaft is also linked with the driving mechanism; one end of the crank is connected to the The driving shaft is connected, and the other end of the crank is connected to the front part of the swing cross frame; the driven rotating arm is connected between the driven shaft and the rear part of the swing cross frame.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述摆动横架包括横架体、马鞍形立架和脚踏立架;所述横架体的前部设有用来与所述曲柄相连接的曲柄轴承座,所述横架体的后部设有用来与所述从动转臂相连接的从动轴承座;所述马鞍形立架安装在所述横架体上;所述脚踏立架连接在所述横架体两侧的底部。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 29, characterized in that: the swing cross frame includes a cross frame body, a saddle-shaped stand and a foot stand; the front part of the cross frame body is provided There is a crank bearing seat for connecting with the crank, and the rear part of the horizontal frame body is provided with a driven bearing seat for connecting with the driven rotating arm; the saddle-shaped vertical frame is installed on the horizontal On the frame; the foot stand is connected to the bottom of both sides of the horizontal frame.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄滑杆运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a crank slide rod movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄滑杆运动机构中的滑杆配合安装并与滑杆相对转动;所述滑杆与导套滑动连接;所述导套固定安装在立架上;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在滑杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; one end of the crank in the crank sliding rod movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Cooperate with one end of the connecting rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism and install and rotate relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is matched and installed with the slide rod in the crank slide rod movement mechanism The sliding rod rotates relatively; the sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the slide bar;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇杆运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a crank and rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄摇杆运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇 杆安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;动物模型安装在摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank One end of the connecting rod in the rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank-rocker motion mechanism and is installed with the rocker Relative rotation; the rocker is installed on the stand and rotates relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
    当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model does a motion that simulates the activity.
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄摇块运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a crank rocker movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆与所述曲柄摇块运动机构中的摇块滑动配合;所述摇块安装在立架上并与立架相对转动;所述立架固定安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-rocker motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank Installed in cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is in sliding cooperation with the rocker in the crank and rocker movement mechanism; the rocker is installed on a stand Up and rotate relative to the stand; the stand is fixedly installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the rocker;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion that simulates an activity.
  34. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, characterized in that: the movement mechanism comprises a movement mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing, and a main shaft;
    所述主轴通过传动机构与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述主轴安装在立架的前端并与立架相对转动;所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述前后摇摆加左右摇摆的运动机构中的摇杆配合安装并与所述摇杆相对转动;所述摇杆安装在立架的另一端并与立架的另一端相对转动;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism through a transmission mechanism and is driven by the traveling mechanism to rotate; the main shaft is installed at the front end of the stand and rotates relative to the stand; one end of the crank in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing It is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the front-rear swing plus left-right swing motion mechanism and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; The other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the rocker in the motion mechanism of forward and backward swing plus left and right swing and rotates relative to the rocker; the rocker is installed at the other end of the stand and is connected to the other end of the stand. Relative rotation at one end;
    所述立架安装在支座上并与支座相对转动;偏心块的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述偏心块的另一端与第一偏轴配合安装并与第一偏轴同步转动;所述第一偏轴与关节连杆的一端配合安装;所述关节连杆的另一端与第二偏轴配合安装;所述第二偏轴固定安装在所述支座上;所述支座固定安装在所述底盘上;The stand is mounted on the support and rotates relative to the support; one end of the eccentric block is fitted with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the eccentric block is fitted with the first eccentric shaft and is fitted with the first eccentric shaft Synchronous rotation; the first eccentric shaft is fitted with one end of the joint link; the other end of the joint link is fitted with the second eccentric shaft; the second eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the support; The support is fixedly installed on the chassis;
    当偏心块与主轴同步转动时,整个立架绕第二偏轴做左右摆动的运动;所述动物模型安装在所述摇杆上;当行走机构行走时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。When the eccentric block rotates synchronously with the main shaft, the entire stand frame swings left and right around the second eccentric axis; the animal model is installed on the rocker; when the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model performs a motion simulation.
  35. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄连杆复合运动机构、主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a crank-connecting rod compound movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与所述行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的曲柄的一端与主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动; 所述连杆的另一端与所述曲柄连杆复合运动机构中的弹簧钢配合安装并与所述弹簧钢相对转动;所述弹簧钢安装在底盘上;所述动物模型安装在所述弹簧钢上;The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank-connector compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the main shaft. One end of the connecting rod in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the spring steel in the crank-connecting rod compound motion mechanism and is installed with The spring steel rotates relatively; the spring steel is installed on the chassis; the animal model is installed on the spring steel;
    当行走机构行走时,所述动物模型按设定的运动轨迹运动,且动物模型的运动轨迹根据乘客的重量或施加的压力不同而不同;弹簧钢可等效替换为弹簧。When the walking mechanism is walking, the animal model moves according to the set motion trajectory, and the motion trajectory of the animal model varies according to the weight of the passenger or the pressure applied; the spring steel can be equivalently replaced with a spring.
  36. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端配合安装并与所述立架的一端相对转动;所述立架的底部为弧形,与所述底盘接触滚动;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected with the crank motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with one end of the stand and rotates relative to one end of the stand; The bottom part is arc-shaped and rolls in contact with the chassis; the animal model is installed on a stand.
  37. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与所述立架的一端固定配合安装;所述动物模型安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam and the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with one end of the stand; the animal model is installed on the stand.
  38. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a crank movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型配合安装并与动物模型相对转动;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; one end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is connected to the crank One end of the connecting rod in the movement mechanism is installed in cooperation with and rotates relative to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is installed in cooperation with the animal model and rotates relative to the animal model; the animal model is installed in the vertical through the connecting piece Shelf.
  39. 根据权利要求27所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构包括凸轮运动机构和和主轴;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 27, wherein the movement mechanism comprises a cam movement mechanism and a main shaft;
    所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述凸轮运动机构中的凸轮与所述主轴配合安装并与主轴同步转动,所述凸轮的外缘与所述凸轮运动机构中的连杆的一端接触滚动;所述连杆的另一端与动物模型固定配合安装;所述动物模型通过连接件安装在立架上。The main shaft is installed in cooperation with the traveling mechanism and rotated by the traveling mechanism; the cam in the cam motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the outer edge of the cam is connected to the cam motion mechanism One end of the connecting rod is in contact with rolling; the other end of the connecting rod is fixed and fitted with an animal model; the animal model is installed on a stand through a connector.
  40. 根据权利要求28所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构包括前轮机构、后轮机构,所述前轮机构包括至少一个前轮和前轮转轴,所述前轮安装在前轮转轴,所述转向下链轮安装在前轮转轴的上端;A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 28, wherein the walking mechanism includes a front wheel mechanism and a rear wheel mechanism, and the front wheel mechanism includes at least one front wheel and a front wheel shaft. The front wheel is installed on the front wheel shaft, and the lower steering sprocket is installed on the upper end of the front wheel shaft;
    该仿真动物运动组件的前轮机构和后轮机构中至少有一个主动轮。The front wheel mechanism and the rear wheel mechanism of the simulated animal motion component have at least one driving wheel.
  41. 根据权利要求41所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述后轮机构由第一后轮、第二后轮、第一转动轴、第二转动轴、差速器、后桥外壳、后桥支座、传动轮组成;所述传动轮安装在差速器上,所述差速器安装在后桥外壳上,所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴分别安装在差速器的左侧和右侧,所述第一后轮安装在第一转动轴的左侧,所述第二后轮安装在第二转动轴的右侧;所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴均通过轴承安装在后桥外壳里面;所述后桥支座安装在后桥外壳上;后轮机构通过后桥支座与底盘连接安装在底盘上。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 41, wherein the rear wheel mechanism consists of a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a differential , The rear axle housing, the rear axle support, and the transmission wheel; the transmission wheel is installed on the differential, the differential is installed on the rear axle housing, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are installed separately On the left and right sides of the differential, the first rear wheel is installed on the left side of the first rotating shaft, and the second rear wheel is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft and The second rotating shaft is installed in the rear axle housing through a bearing; the rear axle support is installed on the rear axle housing; the rear wheel mechanism is connected to the chassis through the rear axle support and installed on the chassis.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述前轮、第一后轮、第二后轮的形状包括圆形、椭圆形、多边形和异形。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 41, wherein the shape of the front wheel, the first rear wheel, and the second rear wheel includes a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and a special shape.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述后轮机构还包括刹车装置,刹车装置安装在第一后轮和第二后轮上;不同的仿真动物行走装置的刹车装置彼此独立或联动设置。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 42, characterized in that: the rear wheel mechanism further comprises a brake device, the brake device is installed on the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel; different simulation animals The brake devices of the walking device are independent or linked to each other.
  44. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:还包括能量储放机构,所述能量储放机构包括第一弹簧机构和第二弹簧机构,第一弹簧机构安装在摆动横架与底盘之间;第二弹簧机构安装在立架与从动转臂之间。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 22, characterized in that it further comprises an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism comprising a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism, the first spring mechanism is installed Between the swing horizontal frame and the chassis; the second spring mechanism is installed between the vertical frame and the driven rotating arm.
  45. 根据权利要求22所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。The accompanying simulated animal walking device according to claim 22, characterized in that: the accompanying simulated animal walking device further comprises a music, light, and spray control system.
  46. 一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于包括:水平行走机构和至少一个仿真动物运动组件;A follow-up simulated animal walking device, characterized by comprising: a horizontal walking mechanism and at least one simulated animal movement component;
    所述水平行走机构包括行走机构、传动机构,水平行走机构受牵引或推动下带动行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动;The horizontal walking mechanism includes a walking mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the horizontal walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the walking mechanism to move along the parallel direction of the ground;
    所述仿真动物运动组件包括立架、运动机构、至少一个动物模型;The simulated animal movement component includes a stand, a movement mechanism, and at least one animal model;
    所述水平行走机构沿着地表平行方向移动时,所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。When the horizontal walking mechanism moves along the parallel direction of the ground surface, the animal model simulates the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  47. 根据权利要求47所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述一个仿真动物运动组件上的动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型在仿真动物运动组件上呈 横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 47, wherein when there are at least two animal models on the one simulation animal movement component, the animal models are horizontally and longitudinally on the simulation animal movement component. , Diagonal, different height, regular or irregular arrangement.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述运动机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 47, characterized in that: the movement mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, left and right simulated animal postures.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构包括曲柄运动机构和主轴;所述主轴与行走机构配合安装并受行走机构带动而转动;所述曲柄运动机构中的曲柄的一端与所述主轴配合安装并与所述主轴同步转动,所述曲柄的另一端与所述曲柄运动机构中的连杆的一端配合安装并与所述连杆的一端相对转动;所述连杆的另一端与摆杆配合安装并与摆杆相对转动;动物模型安装在摆杆上。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 47, characterized in that: the walking mechanism includes a crank motion mechanism and a main shaft; the main shaft is installed in cooperation with the walking mechanism and is driven to rotate by the walking mechanism; One end of the crank in the crank motion mechanism is installed in cooperation with the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the other end of the crank is installed in cooperation with one end of the connecting rod in the crank motion mechanism and connected with one end of the connecting rod. Relative rotation; the other end of the connecting rod is matched with the swing rod and rotates relative to the swing rod; the animal model is installed on the swing rod.
  50. 根据权利要求50所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述立架的一端与运动机构固定连接,立架的另一端向着远离地表的方向延伸并与其它仿真动物组件的立架通过横杆相连。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 50, characterized in that: one end of the stand is fixedly connected to the motion mechanism, and the other end of the stand extends in a direction away from the ground and is connected with other simulation animal components The stand is connected by a crossbar.
  51. 根据权利要求47所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 47, characterized in that: the follow-up simulation animal walking device further comprises a music, light, and spray control system.
  52. 一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于包括:行走机构和至少一个动物模型;A follow-up simulation animal walking device, which is characterized by comprising: a walking mechanism and at least one animal model;
    所述行走机构受牵引或推动下带动动物模型沿着地表平行方向移动,并带动所述动物模型模拟动物姿态进行活动;所述一个动物模型活动或多个动物模型同步或异步活动。The walking mechanism is pulled or pushed to drive the animal model to move along the parallel direction of the ground surface, and drive the animal model to simulate the animal posture to move; the one animal model or multiple animal models move synchronously or asynchronously.
  53. 根据权利要求53所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述动物模型为至少两个时,动物模型呈横向、纵向、斜向、不同高度、规则或不规则排列。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 53, wherein when there are at least two animal models, the animal models are arranged horizontally, vertically, obliquely, with different heights, and regularly or irregularly.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构以前后、上下、左右的仿真动物姿态中的一个或复数个的组合进行活动。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 53, characterized in that the walking mechanism moves in one or a combination of the front and back, up and down, and left and right simulated animal postures.
  55. 根据权利要求53所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构为安装在动物模型底部的椭圆轮或多边形轮或异形轮。The follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 53, wherein the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed at the bottom of the animal model.
  56. 根据权利要求53所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述行走机构为安装在动物模型底部下方的椭圆轮或多边形轮或异形轮。A follow-up simulated animal walking device according to claim 53, wherein the walking mechanism is an elliptical wheel, a polygonal wheel or a special-shaped wheel installed under the bottom of the animal model.
  57. 根据权利要求57所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述动物模型安装在弹簧上;一滑柱与滑套滑动配合,滑柱的一端与动物模型接触滚动,滑柱的另一端与椭圆轮接触滚动;当椭圆轮转动时,动物模型做模拟活动的运动。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 57, characterized in that: the animal model is mounted on a spring; a sliding column is slidably fitted with the sliding sleeve, and one end of the sliding column is in contact with the animal model and rolls. The other end of the column is in contact with the elliptical wheel and rolls; when the elliptical wheel rotates, the animal model moves to simulate activities.
  58. 根据权利要求53所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置,其特征在于:所述的一种随跟的仿真动物行走装置还包括音乐、灯光、喷雾控制系统。A follow-up simulation animal walking device according to claim 53, characterized in that: said follow-up simulation animal walking device further comprises a music, light, and spray control system.
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