WO2020100702A1 - Cool-feeing body - Google Patents

Cool-feeing body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020100702A1
WO2020100702A1 PCT/JP2019/043598 JP2019043598W WO2020100702A1 WO 2020100702 A1 WO2020100702 A1 WO 2020100702A1 JP 2019043598 W JP2019043598 W JP 2019043598W WO 2020100702 A1 WO2020100702 A1 WO 2020100702A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
water
contact
heat
cooling sensation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/043598
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森川潤一
Original Assignee
田村駒株式会社
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Filing date
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Publication of WO2020100702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020100702A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling sensation body that can be brought into contact with a contacted object such as a human or an animal and absorb heat from the contacted object.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a pet cooling mat.
  • This cooling mat for pets accommodates a water-absorbing sheet and a regenerator sheet in this order from the front material side to the backing material side in an air-permeable mesh exterior body to absorb heat (latent heat) when vaporizing water. ) Action keeps the surface temperature low.
  • This cooling mat combines a water absorbent sheet that retains water with a cool storage agent sheet that is cooled in a refrigerator to extend the cooling duration that is directly proportional to the water capacity of the water absorbent sheet and cause a sticky cool storage agent.
  • the cover bag that constitutes the exterior body is provided with fasteners for inserting and removing the water absorbent sheet, the regenerator sheet, and the waterproof heat insulating sheet, and each of the above sheets is individually taken out to supply water to the water absorbent sheet.
  • the regenerator sheet can be cooled in the refrigerator.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a sweat removal band to be worn on a part of human.
  • This sweat-removing band has a structure in which a part of the band body that directly comes into contact with human skin is doubled, and the double part is uniformly filled with a cotton pad made of highly absorbent fiber. .. According to this configuration, when used during perspiration during sports, it is possible to absorb the sweat of the portion in contact with the human skin, so that the discomfort can be eliminated.
  • the padded cotton can be appropriately moistened with water and cooled in a refrigerator for use, and the cooling action can moderate heat and suppress sweating.
  • Patent Document 2 a mode in which the material of the band body can cope with the case where the perspiration suppressing action is continuously maintained depending on the water absorption rate of the highly water-absorbent sheet, but when a further cooling sensation is required. There is a drawback that it is not.
  • the present invention has an object to provide a cooling sensation body that can be used even in an environment without a refrigeration facility and can dramatically improve the cooling sensation duration.
  • the present invention uses nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, or a natural material having a high thermal conductivity or a mixed fiber material, and heats the contacted object by contacting the contacted object. It consists of a contact cooling sensation fabric capable of absorbing heat and a non-woven fabric having a water absorption capacity of 5 to 150 times its own weight by mixing highly water absorbent fibers with other fibers, and transfers the heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation fabric.
  • a super absorbent material capable of retaining water so as to allow it to be knitted by double Russell knitting from a front and back two-layer knitted fabric and a connecting yarn connecting the two layers of knitted fabric, and the super absorbent material between the two front and back layers.
  • a vaporization heat diffusion material having an opening in the two-layer knitted fabric is formed with an air layer for diffusing the heat of vaporization from the contact cold feeling fabric, the super absorbent material and the vaporization heat diffusion material are inside. From the outer side to the outer side are sequentially laminated to form a sheet having a three-layer structure as a whole, the periphery of the three-layer structure is sewn, and the superabsorbent material is made to contain water to retain water. The absorbed heat is transferred to the superabsorbent material, the contacted body is cooled by the endothermic action of the vaporization of the moisture of the superabsorbent material, and the cooling duration time corresponding to the water capacity of the superabsorbent material is secured. It was done like this.
  • a contact cold feeling fabric having good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with a contacted object which is a human or an animal to absorb heat, and the super absorbent material of the intermediate layer is made to contain water to retain water.
  • the heat absorbed by the material is transferred to a super absorbent material, and the contacted body is cooled by the cooling effect of the endothermic (latent heat) effect of the water vaporization of the absorbent material, and the cooling duration depends on the water capacity of the absorbent material.
  • the heat of vaporization from the super absorbent material is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material consisting of the double Russell knitted fabric outside thereof, and the heat of vaporization is dissipated through the air layer in the double Russell knitted fabric.
  • the contact cold sensation fabric makes the contacted body feel cold, and the heat absorbed by the contact sensation fabric is transferred to the high absorbent material, and the heat absorption due to the vaporization of water in the high absorbent material.
  • the contacted material is cooled by the action, and while it is being supplied to the contact-related fabric by the water retained in the highly absorbent material, it retains the moisture for a long time, and is further covered by the vaporization heat diffusion material by the double Russell knitted fabric.
  • the heat absorbed from the contact body can be quickly released, and the cooling sensation effect can be maintained for a long time.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cooling sensation body having a three-layer structure, which is an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the example which used the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 for the cool jacket for calves.
  • FIG. 2 shows the body temperature.
  • the figure (a) shows the body temperature.
  • Data, the same figure (b) is a table showing the heart rate, and the same figure (c) is a table showing the data of the respiratory rate.
  • 4 is a graph showing the measurement results of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is partially attached to a part of clothing.
  • A is a perspective view of a vest according to the present invention, which can be worn as an air-conditioning clothing provided with a small fan, and (b) as an inner.
  • A is a perspective view showing a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is used as a muffler
  • (b) is a front side perspective view of the cooling sensation muffler worn from the neck to both sides
  • (c) is a rear side perspective view of the same. It is a figure.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as a supporter that is wrapped around a human knee or elbow. It is a perspective view when the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is applied to a helmet as a detachable hat.
  • the cooling sensation body shown in FIG. 1 is common to the following embodiments. Therefore, the cooling sensation body shown in FIG. 1 will be described in the first embodiment, and in the second and subsequent embodiments, the details thereof will be omitted and only the application mode will be described.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is such that the contact cooling sensation material 2 capable of contacting the contact object and absorbing heat from the contact material, and the heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation material 2 are transferred to the outside.
  • a highly water-absorbent material 3 capable of retaining water, and a vaporization heat diffusion material 4 made of a double Russell knitting that diffuses heat of vaporization from the highly water-absorbent material 3 are provided. 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 are formed in a sheet shape to form a three-layer structure.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 is formed in a desired size according to the application site. Then, the peripheral edge of the cooling sensation body 1 is appropriately trimmed so as not to be loosened (see FIG. 2).
  • the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 is composed of a fabric with high thermal conductivity that quickly absorbs heat.
  • the contact cold feeling fabric 2 may be either a knitted fabric or a cloth. When stretchability is required, a knitted fabric structure is preferable because stretchability is easily obtained.
  • the material of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 for example, any one of nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials (cotton, hemp, wool, etc.) having high thermal conductivity or a fiber material in which these are mixed is used By increasing the thermal conductivity by using it, or by increasing the thermal conductivity by using a thread of the same shape, a cool contact cooling sensation effect is exhibited.
  • the material there is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (Izanus: a registered trademark of Toyobo Co., Ltd.) that easily diffuses heat and has excellent thermal conductivity.
  • rayon yarn having high moisture absorption and wicking properties By interlacing rayon yarn having high moisture absorption and wicking properties with these contact cooling sensation yarns, a soft touch feeling, smoothness, and a cool contact sensation action can be exhibited.
  • the maximum heat absorption rate (q-max) is used as the index of the contact cooling sensation effect, and the larger the value, the cooler the evaluation.
  • the q-max measurement is performed using a precision and quick physical property measuring device.
  • the super absorbent material 3 is formed into a sheet by using a non-woven fabric of super absorbent fibers.
  • a cotton-like fiber aggregate may be used in addition to the non-woven fabric.
  • the non-woven fabric can be composed of 10 to 100% by weight of super absorbent fibers and 90 to 0% by weight of other fibers.
  • the water absorption of this non-woven fabric is preferably set to 2 to 3 l / m2 or more.
  • the non-woven fabric is called a fiber having a water absorption capacity of 5 times or more of its own weight. Examples of the highly water-absorbent fiber include Lanseal F [trade name: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.].
  • Lanseal F is a two-layer superabsorbent acrylic fiber having an outer layer of a water-absorbing polymer, and when it comes into contact with water, it immediately absorbs water, swells about 12 times in diameter, and can absorb 150 times as much water as its own weight. it can.
  • This super absorbent fiber can be mixed with other fibers, for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile and polyethylene, and regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon.
  • the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 is composed of two layers of front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b and a connecting yarn 4c that connects the two layers of knitted fabrics 4a and 4b.
  • An air layer 4e that dissipates the heat of vaporization is formed between the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b.
  • the fibers forming the ground yarns of the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b and the connecting yarns 4c are, for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polypropylene fibers, cotton, hemp, wool, etc. And natural fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon, and the like.
  • the three-dimensional structure knitting of the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 can be knitted by the double Russell knitting by the double Russell knitting machine having the two opposite needle beds.
  • the knitted fabrics 4a and 4b on the front and back of the three-dimensional structure knitted fabric can be knitted into a mesh knitted fabric having a plurality of openings 4d such as a square and a hexagon.
  • the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b may have different knitting structures.
  • the front and back constituents are not limited to the knitted fabric, and a cloth may be used.
  • the connecting yarn 4c may have loop-shaped stitches formed in the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b, or may have a structure in which the front and back knitted fabric is hooked with an insertion structure, but at least two connecting yarns have front and back knitted fabrics. It is preferable to incline 4a and 4b obliquely in mutually opposite directions and connect them in a cross shape (X shape) or a truss shape in order to improve the morphological stability of the three-dimensional structure knit.
  • the contact cold feeling fabric 2, the superabsorbent material 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 made of double russel knitting are formed into a sheet shape, and the contact coolness fabric 2, the superabsorbent material 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 are inside. It is laminated in order from the outside to the outside to form a three-layer structure.
  • the shape of the cooling sensation body 1 is formed to match the shape of the application site, and the peripheral edges of these are sewn by a lock sewing machine or the like.
  • the cooling sensation body having a three-layer structure is sewn with a tape-shaped edging 5 so as to cover the peripheral edge thereof.
  • the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 the highly water-absorbent material 3 and the evaporative heat diffusion material 4 has an antibacterial and / or antifungal property.
  • the cold sensation body that is brought into contact with the human body as the contacted body preferably has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • an antibacterial agent or an antifungal agent can be used for some or all of the fibers of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 and the vaporized heat diffusion material 4.
  • the superabsorbent material itself may contain an antibacterial agent or an antifungal agent, or an antibacterial agent may be added to the outside of the nonwoven fabric constituting the superabsorbent material 3. It is also possible to impart antibacterial and antifungal properties by wrapping a non-woven fabric sheet containing an antifungal agent.
  • the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 having good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with the contacted body such as the human B or the animal A to absorb heat, and the super absorbent material 3 of the intermediate layer is made to contain water to retain water.
  • the heat absorbed by the cooling sensation fabric 2 is transferred to the highly water-absorbent material 3, and the contacted bodies A and B are cooled by the cooling effect due to the heat absorption (latent heat) effect of the evaporation of the water of the highly water-absorbent material 3 to obtain high water absorption.
  • the cooling duration is secured according to the water capacity of the elastic material 3.
  • the heat of vaporization from the highly water-absorbent material 3 is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 formed of the double Russell knitting on the outside thereof, and the heat of vaporization is dissipated through the air layer 4e in the double Russell knitted fabric.
  • the cooling effect can be maintained for a long time simply by including water in the superabsorbent material 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example in which the cold sensation body 1 is used in a cool jacket for calves.
  • the cool jacket can be used as a measure against heat stroke in livestock such as calves.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cool jacket in which the cooling sensation body 1 is wrapped only around the front leg of the calf A.
  • the cool jacket is composed of a rectangular body winding portion from the shoulder of the calf A to the body portion, and a neck winding portion that extends to the left and right outside of the shoulder side ends of the body winding portion.
  • Fasteners 7 that connect the ends to each other are attached to both ends of the. Adopting a mode of partially covering the contacted body such as a calf, rather than cooling the entire contacted body A, improves blood flow so as to keep the heat in balance and stabilizes early. This is because a cooling effect can be expected.
  • Fig. 3 shows a physical condition measurement when seven cool calves (cow number 1-7) were worn as a cool sensation body 1 shown in Fig. 2 and their body temperature (rectal temperature), heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. Show data. The temperature, humidity, and wind speed data at that time are also shown. The measurement was performed at 12:00, 12:30, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, and 17:00. In the table, “Pre” is measurement data before the cooling sensation body is attached. The average value (standard) and standard deviation (SD) of the measurement data are also shown. Further, FIG. 3 (a) mainly shows changes in body temperature, FIG. 3 (b) shows heart rate, and FIG. 3 (c) shows respiratory rate data.
  • the body temperature of all calves tended to decrease with time, and the heart rate was 25 times / minute-30 times / hour in one hour after wearing the cool sensation body 1 compared to before wearing. It went down by about a minute. Further, the respiratory rate also tends to decrease from 72 times / minute to 36 times / minute after 5 hours as a whole, and the calf tends to return to a stable state due to the cooling effect.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the measurement results of FIG. 3, in which FIG. 4A shows changes in body temperature with time, FIG. 4B shows changes in heart rate with time, and FIG. It shows a change with time.
  • n indicates the number of individuals and p indicates the significance probability.
  • VS0 means before wearing a cool jacket.
  • the value of zero elapsed time in the line graph is the value before clothing.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 only needs to supply water with tap water or the like, and a refrigerating facility for cooling the cooling sensation body 1 is unnecessary. Therefore, it can be attached to a calf as a cool jacket even in a cowshed or a ranch, and can be applied as a measure against heat stroke.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 is applied as a calf cool jacket, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to livestock cool jackets for horses, calves, pigs and the like.
  • the contacted object may be another animal, for example, a racehorse.
  • it can be applied as a cool jacket for pet animals such as dogs.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the human B is the contacted body and the cooling sensation body 1 of FIG. 1 is partially attached to a part of the clothing.
  • the clothing 10 may be a blouson.
  • a pocket 11 is formed on the inner side of the blouson 10 and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to the pocket 11. Since the arteries in the armpits flow near the surface of the human body, the cooling effect is great. Since the cooling effect is large even in the vicinity of the neck of the human B, a mode in which the pocket 11 is formed in the collar and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to the pocket 11 can be added.
  • the highly water-absorbent material 3 and the evaporative heat diffusion material 4 has antibacterial and / or antifungal properties.
  • the highly water-absorbent material 3 is wet with water or absorbs sweat emanating from the human body, it is possible to prevent the generation of mold and bacteria, and to provide clothes that are excellent in the environment.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the air conditioning clothing 12 provided with the small fan 14 as seen from the back side, and FIG. The example which made it the best 13 is shown.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 is sewn as the vest 13, the highly water-absorbent material 3 is moistened with water, and then worn, and then the air-conditioning clothing 12 is worn over it.
  • the cooling effect of the inner vest is exerted to cool the human body.
  • the clothing 12 is exemplified by an air-conditioning work clothes (blouson) equipped with a fan, but the clothing 12 is not limited to this, and may be riding wear for motorcycles such as motorcycles and bicycles, and other sportswear.
  • the cooling sensation body of the present invention is used as a vest, or a pocket portion is formed in the side portion of the wear and the neck muscles, and further inside the crotch, and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to this pocket portion. It may be a mode.
  • a pocket may be formed in a hooded poncho used outdoors such as in a pool, and the cooling sensation body 1 may be detachably attached to this pocket. It should be noted that the cooling sensation body 1 used for these clothes is also hygienic if it is provided with antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • FIG. 7A shows a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as a cooling sensation muffler 15.
  • the cooling sensation muffler 15 is a mode in which the cooling sensation body 1 is formed in a narrow and long shape, and the muffler 15 is wound around the neck of the human B as a contacted body and attached.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 used in this cooling sensation muffler is also sanitary if it is provided with antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • the cooling muffler 15 includes a cooling sensation body 1, which is a strip-shaped muffler body, elastic bands 23 sewn at both ends of the muffler body, and a detachable buckle provided at the tip thereof. 24 and.
  • the cool sensation body 1 is wetted with water to contain water, and this muffler body is passed from the nape of the human B through both sides to the back side, and the buckles 24 at the ends of the band 23 are fixed to each other. Used to cool the neck and capillaries on both sides. In order to maintain contact with the neck muscles and both sides, it is preferable to appropriately incorporate a shape memory wire into the muffler 15.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as supporters 16 and 17 to be wound around a human knee or elbow.
  • the cooling sensation body 1 has a height and a length for covering the knees and elbows and uses a stretchable material. Further, a mode in which the sheet fastener 18 is used to wind around the cooling portion may be adopted.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which the cooling sensation body 1 of FIG. 1 is applied to the hat 19.
  • the hat 19 may be formed entirely of the cooling sensation body 1, or a part thereof may be formed of the cooling sensation body 1 and may be formed of another material of another portion.
  • the hat 19 can be used alone, but can also be attached to the inside of the helmet 20 from above and used. This allows it to be used on a motorcycle or at a construction site.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and many modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the present invention.
  • the cooling sensation of the present invention can be used for small articles, sheets, etc. for maintaining the cooling sensation effect for a long time.
  • it is sanitary not only for clothes worn by humans but also for cool jackets worn by animals by using the cooling sensation having antibacterial / antifungal properties.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cool-feeling body which can be used even in an environment without refrigeration equipment and has a drastically improved coolness holding time. This cool-feeling body 1 has a three-layer structure including: a contact cool-feeling cloth 2 which is brought into contact with contact target bodies A and B and is capable of absorbing heat from the contact target bodies A and B; a highly water-absorbent material 3 capable of holding a large amount of water; and a vaporization heat diffusing material 4 composed of a double-raschel knitted fabric. The contact cool-feeling cloth 2 having excellent heat conductivity is brought into contact with the contact target bodies A and B to absorb heat, and the highly water-absorbent material 3 contains a large amount of water to secure a cooling retention time according to water capacity. Furthermore, the vaporization heat is effectively radiated through an air layer 4e inside the double-raschel knitted fabric outside the highly water-absorbent material. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve a long-duration cooling effect even in an environment without refrigeration equipment.

Description

冷感体Cold sensation
  本発明は、ヒトや動物等の被接触体に接触させて被接触体からの熱を吸収可能な冷感体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cooling sensation body that can be brought into contact with a contacted object such as a human or an animal and absorb heat from the contacted object.
  この種の冷感体として、特許文献1には、ペット用冷却マットが開示されている。このペット用冷却マットは、通気性を有するメッシュ構造の外装体内に、表材側から裏材側に向かって、吸水性シートと蓄冷剤シートを順次収容し、水分を気化する際の吸熱(潜熱)作用により、表面の温度を低く保つようにしている。 As this type of cooling sensation body, Patent Document 1 discloses a pet cooling mat. This cooling mat for pets accommodates a water-absorbing sheet and a regenerator sheet in this order from the front material side to the backing material side in an air-permeable mesh exterior body to absorb heat (latent heat) when vaporizing water. ) Action keeps the surface temperature low.
  この冷却マットは、水分を保持する吸水性シートと、冷蔵庫で冷やす蓄冷剤シートを組み合わせることで、吸水性シートの水容量に正比例する冷却持続時間が延長されると共に、べたつきの原因となる蓄冷剤シートの結露を吸水性シートによって吸水させることによって、べたつきを解消することができ、結露水による気化水分の補充という相乗効果が得られるようにしている。また、外装体を構成するカバー袋には、吸水性シート、蓄冷剤シート、防水断熱シートを出し入れするためにファスナが設けられ、上記各シートを個別に取り出し、吸水性シートに水分を供給したり、蓄冷剤シートを冷蔵庫で冷やしたりすることができるようにしている。 This cooling mat combines a water absorbent sheet that retains water with a cool storage agent sheet that is cooled in a refrigerator to extend the cooling duration that is directly proportional to the water capacity of the water absorbent sheet and cause a sticky cool storage agent. By making the water-absorbing sheet absorb the dew condensation of the sheet, the stickiness can be eliminated, and the synergistic effect of supplementing the vaporized water with the dew condensation water can be obtained. Further, the cover bag that constitutes the exterior body is provided with fasteners for inserting and removing the water absorbent sheet, the regenerator sheet, and the waterproof heat insulating sheet, and each of the above sheets is individually taken out to supply water to the water absorbent sheet. , The regenerator sheet can be cooled in the refrigerator.
 また、特許文献2には、ヒトの一部に着用する汗取りバンドが開示されている。この汗取りバンドは、そのバンド本体のうち、ヒトの皮膚に直接接触する部分を二重に形成し、この二重部分に高吸水性繊維からなる詰め綿を均一に充填する構成を採用している。この構成によると、スポーツをする発汗時に使用すると、ヒトの肌に接触した部分の汗を吸収することができるので、不快感を解消することができる。また、使用時に詰め綿を水で適度に湿らせて冷蔵庫の中で冷却して使用することができ、その冷却作用により暑さを和らげて発汗を抑えることができる。 Also, Patent Document 2 discloses a sweat removal band to be worn on a part of human. This sweat-removing band has a structure in which a part of the band body that directly comes into contact with human skin is doubled, and the double part is uniformly filled with a cotton pad made of highly absorbent fiber. .. According to this configuration, when used during perspiration during sports, it is possible to absorb the sweat of the portion in contact with the human skin, so that the discomfort can be eliminated. In addition, when used, the padded cotton can be appropriately moistened with water and cooled in a refrigerator for use, and the cooling action can moderate heat and suppress sweating.
特開2001-269074号公報JP 2001-269074 実用新案登録第3041868号公報Utility model registration No. 3041868
 ところで、特許文献1のペット用冷却マットでは、冷蔵庫で冷やすための蓄冷剤シートを使用しているため、蓄冷剤シートを冷蔵庫で一旦冷やした後に外装のカバー袋に収容して使用することになり、冷蔵設備が必要になり、そのような設備がない環境下では使用することができないという難点がある。 By the way, in the pet cooling mat of Patent Document 1, since the regenerator sheet for cooling in the refrigerator is used, the regenerator sheet is once cooled in the refrigerator and then stored in the outer cover bag for use. However, it requires refrigeration equipment and cannot be used in an environment without such equipment.
  また、特許文献2においては、高吸水性シートの吸水率に応じて持続的に発汗抑制作用が持続するものの、さらなる冷感作用が求められた場合に、バンド本体の素材がこれに対応できる態様になっていないという難点がある。 Further, in Patent Document 2, a mode in which the material of the band body can cope with the case where the perspiration suppressing action is continuously maintained depending on the water absorption rate of the highly water-absorbent sheet, but when a further cooling sensation is required. There is a drawback that it is not.
  本発明は、上記に鑑み、冷蔵設備のない環境下においても使用することができ、また、冷感持続時間が飛躍的に向上することができる冷感体の提供を目的としている。 In view of the above, the present invention has an object to provide a cooling sensation body that can be used even in an environment without a refrigeration facility and can dramatically improve the cooling sensation duration.
  上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、熱伝導率の高いナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、レーヨン、天然素材のいずれかまたは混合した繊維素材を用い、被接触体に接触させて被接触体からの熱を吸収可能な接触冷感生地と、高吸水性繊維と他の繊維とを混ぜ合わせて自重の5倍~150倍の吸水倍率を有する不織布からなり、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を移行させるよう水分を保水可能な高吸水性素材と、表裏二層の編地と該二層の編地を連結する連結糸とからダブルラッセル編で編成され、前記表裏二層間に前記高吸水性素材からの気化熱を拡散させる空気層が形成されると共に前記二層の編地に開口部を有する気化熱拡散素材とを備え、前記接触冷感生地、高吸水性素材および気化熱拡散素材が内側から外側にかけて順次積層されて全体として三層構造のシート状に形成され、この三層構造体の周縁が縫製され、前記高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて保水させ、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を前記高吸水性素材に移行させ、その高吸水性素材の水分の気化による吸熱作用により被接触体を冷却し、前記高吸水性素材の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保するようにしたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, or a natural material having a high thermal conductivity or a mixed fiber material, and heats the contacted object by contacting the contacted object. It consists of a contact cooling sensation fabric capable of absorbing heat and a non-woven fabric having a water absorption capacity of 5 to 150 times its own weight by mixing highly water absorbent fibers with other fibers, and transfers the heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation fabric. A super absorbent material capable of retaining water so as to allow it to be knitted by double Russell knitting from a front and back two-layer knitted fabric and a connecting yarn connecting the two layers of knitted fabric, and the super absorbent material between the two front and back layers. And a vaporization heat diffusion material having an opening in the two-layer knitted fabric is formed with an air layer for diffusing the heat of vaporization from the contact cold feeling fabric, the super absorbent material and the vaporization heat diffusion material are inside. From the outer side to the outer side are sequentially laminated to form a sheet having a three-layer structure as a whole, the periphery of the three-layer structure is sewn, and the superabsorbent material is made to contain water to retain water. The absorbed heat is transferred to the superabsorbent material, the contacted body is cooled by the endothermic action of the vaporization of the moisture of the superabsorbent material, and the cooling duration time corresponding to the water capacity of the superabsorbent material is secured. It was done like this.
 本発明においては、ヒトや動物である被接触体に熱伝導率の良い接触冷感生地を接触させて吸熱し、中間層の高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて保水させ、接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を高吸水性素材に移行させ、その吸水性素材の水分の気化による吸熱(潜熱)作用による冷却効果で被接触体を冷却し、吸水性素材の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保することができる。さらに、高吸水性素材からの気化熱をその外側のダブルラッセル編地からなる気化熱拡散素材に移行させ、ダブルラッセル編地内の空気層を通して気化熱を放散させる。これにより、冷蔵設備のない環境下においても、吸水性素材に水分を含ませるだけで、長時間の冷感作用を持続させることができる。 In the present invention, a contact cold feeling fabric having good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with a contacted object which is a human or an animal to absorb heat, and the super absorbent material of the intermediate layer is made to contain water to retain water. The heat absorbed by the material is transferred to a super absorbent material, and the contacted body is cooled by the cooling effect of the endothermic (latent heat) effect of the water vaporization of the absorbent material, and the cooling duration depends on the water capacity of the absorbent material. Can be secured. Further, the heat of vaporization from the super absorbent material is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material consisting of the double Russell knitted fabric outside thereof, and the heat of vaporization is dissipated through the air layer in the double Russell knitted fabric. As a result, even in an environment without a refrigerating facility, it is possible to maintain a long-lasting cooling sensation by simply adding water to the water-absorbent material.
  すなわち、本発明によると、接触冷感生地により被接触体に冷たさを感じさせ、接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を高吸収性素材に移行させ、その高吸収性素材の水分の気化による吸熱作用により被接触体を冷却し、かつ高吸収性素材に保持する水分により接触連関生地に水分を供給しつつ、長時間水分を保持し続け、さらに、ダブルラッセル編地による気化熱拡散素材により被接触体から吸収した熱を速やかに逃がし、長時間の冷感作用を持続させることができる。 That is, according to the present invention, the contact cold sensation fabric makes the contacted body feel cold, and the heat absorbed by the contact sensation fabric is transferred to the high absorbent material, and the heat absorption due to the vaporization of water in the high absorbent material. The contacted material is cooled by the action, and while it is being supplied to the contact-related fabric by the water retained in the highly absorbent material, it retains the moisture for a long time, and is further covered by the vaporization heat diffusion material by the double Russell knitted fabric. The heat absorbed from the contact body can be quickly released, and the cooling sensation effect can be maintained for a long time.
本発明の一実施形態である三層構造の冷感体を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a cooling sensation body having a three-layer structure, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の冷感体を子牛用のクールジャケットに使用した例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example which used the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 for the cool jacket for calves. 図2に示す冷感体としてクールジャケットを7頭の子牛に着用し、その体温、心拍数、呼吸数を測定したときの体調測定データを示すもので、同図(a)は体温を示すデータ、同図(b)は心拍数を、そして同図(c)は呼吸数のデータを示す表である。As a cooling sensation shown in FIG. 2, 7 calves are worn with a cool jacket, and the physical condition measurement data when the body temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate are measured are shown. The figure (a) shows the body temperature. Data, the same figure (b) is a table showing the heart rate, and the same figure (c) is a table showing the data of the respiratory rate. 図3の測定結果を示すグラフであって、(a)は体温の経時変化を、(b)は心拍数の経時変化を、そして、(c)は呼吸数の経時変化をグラフ化したものである。4 is a graph showing the measurement results of FIG. 3, where (a) is a graph showing changes in body temperature with time, (b) is a graph showing changes in heart rate with time, and (c) is a graph showing changes in respiratory rate with time. is there. 図1の冷感体を被服の一部に部分的に装着した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is partially attached to a part of clothing. (a)は小型扇風機を備えた空調用被服を、(b)はそのインナーとしても着用可能な本発明に係るベストの斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of a vest according to the present invention, which can be worn as an air-conditioning clothing provided with a small fan, and (b) as an inner. (a)は図1の冷感体をマフラーとして使用した態様を示す斜視図、(b)は首から両脇にかけて着用した冷感マフラーの正面側斜視図、(c)は同じくその背面側斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view showing a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as a muffler, (b) is a front side perspective view of the cooling sensation muffler worn from the neck to both sides, and (c) is a rear side perspective view of the same. It is a figure. 図1の冷感体をヒトの膝や肘に巻くサポータとして使用した態様を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as a supporter that is wrapped around a human knee or elbow. 図1の冷感体をヘルメットに着脱可能な帽子として適用した場合の斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is applied to a helmet as a detachable hat.
  以下に本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、図1に示す冷感体は以下の実施形態に共通のものである。したがって、図1に示す冷感体については、第1の実施形態で説明し、第2の実施形態以降では、その詳細を省略し、適用態様のみを記述するものとする。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The cooling sensation body shown in FIG. 1 is common to the following embodiments. Therefore, the cooling sensation body shown in FIG. 1 will be described in the first embodiment, and in the second and subsequent embodiments, the details thereof will be omitted and only the application mode will be described.
<第1の実施形態>
  図1に示す冷感体1は、被接触体に接触させて被接触体からの熱を吸収可能な接触冷感生地2と、該接触冷感生地2で吸収した熱を外側に移行させるよう水分を保水可能な高吸水性素材3と、該高吸水性素材3から気化熱を拡散させるダブルラッセル編からなる気化熱拡散素材4とを備え、これらの接触冷感生地2、高吸水性素材3および気化熱拡散素材4はシート状に形成されて三層構造をなしている。冷感体1は、適用部位に応じた所望の大きさに形成される。そして、冷感体1の周縁が、解れないよう適宜縁取り5がなされている(図2参照)。
<First Embodiment>
The cooling sensation body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is such that the contact cooling sensation material 2 capable of contacting the contact object and absorbing heat from the contact material, and the heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation material 2 are transferred to the outside. A highly water-absorbent material 3 capable of retaining water, and a vaporization heat diffusion material 4 made of a double Russell knitting that diffuses heat of vaporization from the highly water-absorbent material 3 are provided. 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 are formed in a sheet shape to form a three-layer structure. The cooling sensation body 1 is formed in a desired size according to the application site. Then, the peripheral edge of the cooling sensation body 1 is appropriately trimmed so as not to be loosened (see FIG. 2).
  接触冷感生地2は、すばやく熱を吸収する熱伝導率の高い生地から構成される。接触冷感生地2は、編地あるいは布帛のいずれであってもよい。伸縮性を求める場合、伸縮性が得やすい編地組織が好ましい。接触冷感生地2の素材は、例えば、熱伝導率の高いナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、レーヨン、天然素材(綿、麻、ウール等)のいずれかまたはこれらを混合した繊維素材を用い、異形糸を使用して熱伝導率を上げたり、あるいは、同形断面糸を使用して熱伝導率を上げることにより、ひんやりとした接触冷感作用を発揮するようにしている。素材の一例として、熱を拡散しやすい熱伝導性の優れた超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維(イザナス:東洋紡績の登録商標)が挙げられる。これらの接触冷感糸に、吸湿発散性の高いレーヨン糸を交編することにより、肌触りが柔らかく滑らかで、かつひんやりとした接触冷感作用を発揮することができる。 The contact cooling sensation fabric 2 is composed of a fabric with high thermal conductivity that quickly absorbs heat. The contact cold feeling fabric 2 may be either a knitted fabric or a cloth. When stretchability is required, a knitted fabric structure is preferable because stretchability is easily obtained. For the material of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2, for example, any one of nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials (cotton, hemp, wool, etc.) having high thermal conductivity or a fiber material in which these are mixed is used By increasing the thermal conductivity by using it, or by increasing the thermal conductivity by using a thread of the same shape, a cool contact cooling sensation effect is exhibited. As an example of the material, there is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (Izanus: a registered trademark of Toyobo Co., Ltd.) that easily diffuses heat and has excellent thermal conductivity. By interlacing rayon yarn having high moisture absorption and wicking properties with these contact cooling sensation yarns, a soft touch feeling, smoothness, and a cool contact sensation action can be exhibited.
  一般に、接触冷感作用の指標には、最大熱吸収速度(q-max)が用いられ、数値が大きいほど冷たく評価される。q-maxの測定は、精密迅速物性測定装置を用いて測定される。試験方法としては、室温の+10℃(ΔT=10℃)または+20℃(ΔT=20℃)に加熱した測定部を室温の試料に接触させ、試料の熱吸収速度を測定する。q-max値は大きいほど、触れたときに冷たく感じる。例えば、基準値として、ΔT=20℃で0.2以上、ΔT=10℃で0.1以上が冷たく感じる基準となる。接触冷感生地2は、ΔT=20℃でq-max値が0.3以上が好ましい。 In general, the maximum heat absorption rate (q-max) is used as the index of the contact cooling sensation effect, and the larger the value, the cooler the evaluation. The q-max measurement is performed using a precision and quick physical property measuring device. As a test method, a measuring part heated to + 10 ° C. (ΔT = 10 ° C.) or + 20 ° C. (ΔT = 20 ° C.) at room temperature is brought into contact with the sample at room temperature, and the heat absorption rate of the sample is measured. The larger the q-max value, the cooler it feels when touched. For example, as a reference value, 0.2 or more at ΔT = 20 ° C., and 0.1 or more at ΔT = 10 ° C. are standards for feeling cold. The contact cold feeling fabric 2 preferably has a q-max value of 0.3 or more at ΔT = 20 ° C.
  高吸水性素材3は、高吸水性繊維の不織布によってシート状に形成される。不織布以外に綿状の繊維集合体であってもよい。不織布は、高吸水性繊維10~100重量%と他の繊維90~0重量%とから構成することができる。この不織布の吸水量は、2~3 l/m2以上に設定されるのが好ましい。また、不織布は自重の5倍以上の吸水倍率を有する繊維という。高吸水繊維としては、ランシールF[商品名:東洋紡績社製]を挙げることができる。ランシールFは吸水ポリマーの外層を持つ2層構造の超吸水性アクリル繊維であり、水と接触すると速やかに吸水して直径が約12倍に膨潤し、自重の150倍もの水を吸収することができる。この高吸水性繊維は、他の繊維、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリルニトリル、ポリエチレン等の合成繊維やレーヨン等の再生セルロース繊維と混用することができる。 The super absorbent material 3 is formed into a sheet by using a non-woven fabric of super absorbent fibers. A cotton-like fiber aggregate may be used in addition to the non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric can be composed of 10 to 100% by weight of super absorbent fibers and 90 to 0% by weight of other fibers. The water absorption of this non-woven fabric is preferably set to 2 to 3 l / m2 or more. Further, the non-woven fabric is called a fiber having a water absorption capacity of 5 times or more of its own weight. Examples of the highly water-absorbent fiber include Lanseal F [trade name: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.]. Lanseal F is a two-layer superabsorbent acrylic fiber having an outer layer of a water-absorbing polymer, and when it comes into contact with water, it immediately absorbs water, swells about 12 times in diameter, and can absorb 150 times as much water as its own weight. it can. This super absorbent fiber can be mixed with other fibers, for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile and polyethylene, and regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon.
  気化熱拡散素材4は、表裏二層の編地4a,4bと該二層の編地4a,4bを連結する連結糸4cとから構成される。表裏の編地4a,4b間に気化熱を放散させる空気層4eが形成される。表裏の編地4a,4bの地糸や連結糸4cを形成する繊維としては、例えば、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維、ポリプロピレン系繊維等の合成繊維、綿、麻、ウール等の天然繊維、レーヨン等の再生繊維等を挙げることができる。 The vaporization heat diffusion material 4 is composed of two layers of front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b and a connecting yarn 4c that connects the two layers of knitted fabrics 4a and 4b. An air layer 4e that dissipates the heat of vaporization is formed between the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b. The fibers forming the ground yarns of the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b and the connecting yarns 4c are, for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polypropylene fibers, cotton, hemp, wool, etc. And natural fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon, and the like.
  気化熱拡散素材4の立体構造編物は、相対する2列の針床を有するダブルラッセル編機によりダブルラッセル編で編成することができる。立体構造編物の表裏の編地4a,4bは、4角、6角等の複数の開口部4dを有するメッシュ編地に編成することができる。また、表裏の編地4a,4bを異なる編組織としても良い。さらに、表裏の構成物は、編地に限らず、布帛を用いてもよい。 The three-dimensional structure knitting of the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 can be knitted by the double Russell knitting by the double Russell knitting machine having the two opposite needle beds. The knitted fabrics 4a and 4b on the front and back of the three-dimensional structure knitted fabric can be knitted into a mesh knitted fabric having a plurality of openings 4d such as a square and a hexagon. Further, the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b may have different knitting structures. Further, the front and back constituents are not limited to the knitted fabric, and a cloth may be used.
  連結糸4cの密度を適度に設定して、適度な剛性に有して、より一層良好なクッション性を有するようにする。この連結糸4cが存在する表裏の編地4a,4b間に空気層4eが形成される。連結糸4cは、表裏の編地4a,4b中にループ状の編み目を形成してもよく、表裏編地に挿入組織で引っかけた構造でもよいが、少なくとも2本の連結糸が表裏の編地4a,4bを互いに逆方向に斜めに傾斜して、クロス状(X状)やトラス状に連結するのが、立体構造編物の形態安定性を向上させる上で好ましい。 -Set the density of the connecting thread 4c to an appropriate level so that it has an appropriate rigidity and a better cushioning property. An air layer 4e is formed between the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b where the connecting yarn 4c is present. The connecting yarn 4c may have loop-shaped stitches formed in the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b, or may have a structure in which the front and back knitted fabric is hooked with an insertion structure, but at least two connecting yarns have front and back knitted fabrics. It is preferable to incline 4a and 4b obliquely in mutually opposite directions and connect them in a cross shape (X shape) or a truss shape in order to improve the morphological stability of the three-dimensional structure knit.
  接触冷感生地2、高吸水性素材3およびダブルラッセル編からなる気化熱拡散素材4は、シート状に形成され、接触冷感生地2、高吸水性素材3及び気化熱拡散素材4は、内側から外側にかけて順次積層されて三層構造をなしている。この冷感体1の形状は適用部位の形状に合わせた形状に形成され、これらの周縁がロックミシン等により縫製されている。本例では、図2に示すように、三層構造の冷感体の周縁を覆うようにテープ状の縁取り5で縫製する。さらに、図2に示すように、冷感体1を使用する被接触体に巻き付くように、冷感体1の両側を連結する面状ファスナ7を取り付ける態様も採用することができる。 The contact cold feeling fabric 2, the superabsorbent material 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 made of double russel knitting are formed into a sheet shape, and the contact coolness fabric 2, the superabsorbent material 3 and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 are inside. It is laminated in order from the outside to the outside to form a three-layer structure. The shape of the cooling sensation body 1 is formed to match the shape of the application site, and the peripheral edges of these are sewn by a lock sewing machine or the like. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the cooling sensation body having a three-layer structure is sewn with a tape-shaped edging 5 so as to cover the peripheral edge thereof. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which sheet fasteners 7 that connect both sides of the cooling sensation body 1 are attached so as to wind around the contacted body that uses the cooling sensation body 1.
 また、前記接触冷感生地2、高吸水性素材3及び気化熱拡散素材4のうちの少なくとも一つの部材が、抗菌及び/又は防カビ特性を備える構成が好ましい。特に被接触体としてヒトの人体に接触させる冷感体には抗菌・防カビ特性を備えるのが好ましい。具体的には、抗菌剤や防カビ剤を接触冷感生地2や気化熱拡散素材4の一部あるいは全部の繊維に用いることができる。また、高吸水性素材3に抗菌・防カビ特性を付与する場合、高吸水性素材そのものに抗菌剤や防カビ剤を含有させたり、あるいは高吸水性素材3を構成する不織布の外側に抗菌剤や防カビ剤を含有する不織布シートを巻き付けることにより、抗菌・防カビ特性を付与することもできる。 Further, it is preferable that at least one member of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2, the highly water-absorbent material 3 and the evaporative heat diffusion material 4 has an antibacterial and / or antifungal property. In particular, the cold sensation body that is brought into contact with the human body as the contacted body preferably has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Specifically, an antibacterial agent or an antifungal agent can be used for some or all of the fibers of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 and the vaporized heat diffusion material 4. When imparting antibacterial / antifungal properties to the superabsorbent material 3, the superabsorbent material itself may contain an antibacterial agent or an antifungal agent, or an antibacterial agent may be added to the outside of the nonwoven fabric constituting the superabsorbent material 3. It is also possible to impart antibacterial and antifungal properties by wrapping a non-woven fabric sheet containing an antifungal agent.
 上記構成において、ヒトBや動物Aである被接触体に熱伝導率の良い接触冷感生地2を接触させて吸熱し、中間層の高吸水性素材3に水分を含ませて保水させ、接触冷感生地2で吸収した熱を高吸水性素材3に移行させ、その高吸水性素材3の水分の気化による吸熱(潜熱)作用による冷却効果で被接触体A,Bを冷却し、高吸水性素材3の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保する。さらに、高吸水性素材3からの気化熱をその外側のダブルラッセル編からなる気化熱拡散素材4に移行させ、ダブルラッセル編地内の空気層4eを通して気化熱を放散させる。これにより、冷蔵設備のない環境下においても、高吸水性素材3に水分を含ませるだけで、長時間の冷感作用を持続させることができる。 In the above configuration, the contact cooling sensation fabric 2 having good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with the contacted body such as the human B or the animal A to absorb heat, and the super absorbent material 3 of the intermediate layer is made to contain water to retain water. The heat absorbed by the cooling sensation fabric 2 is transferred to the highly water-absorbent material 3, and the contacted bodies A and B are cooled by the cooling effect due to the heat absorption (latent heat) effect of the evaporation of the water of the highly water-absorbent material 3 to obtain high water absorption. The cooling duration is secured according to the water capacity of the elastic material 3. Further, the heat of vaporization from the highly water-absorbent material 3 is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 formed of the double Russell knitting on the outside thereof, and the heat of vaporization is dissipated through the air layer 4e in the double Russell knitted fabric. As a result, even in an environment where there is no refrigeration facility, the cooling effect can be maintained for a long time simply by including water in the superabsorbent material 3.
 図2は、冷感体1を子牛用のクールジャケットに使用した例を示す。クールジャケットは子牛等の家畜の熱中症対策として使用することができる。図2は子牛Aの前脚側のみに冷感体1を巻き付けたクールジャケットである。クールジャケットは、子牛Aの肩から胴部に矩形の胴巻部と、胴巻部の肩部側両端より左右外側に延長される首巻部とから構成され、胴巻部の両端と、首巻部の両端にはそれぞれ端部同士を連結するファスナ7が取り付けられている。子牛等の被接触体に部分的に覆う態様を採用するのは、被接触体Aの全体を冷却するよりは、熱の均衡を保つように血流作用が良好になり、早期に安定した冷却効果が期待できるからである。 Fig. 2 shows an example in which the cold sensation body 1 is used in a cool jacket for calves. The cool jacket can be used as a measure against heat stroke in livestock such as calves. FIG. 2 shows a cool jacket in which the cooling sensation body 1 is wrapped only around the front leg of the calf A. The cool jacket is composed of a rectangular body winding portion from the shoulder of the calf A to the body portion, and a neck winding portion that extends to the left and right outside of the shoulder side ends of the body winding portion. Fasteners 7 that connect the ends to each other are attached to both ends of the. Adopting a mode of partially covering the contacted body such as a calf, rather than cooling the entire contacted body A, improves blood flow so as to keep the heat in balance and stabilizes early. This is because a cooling effect can be expected.
  図3は図2に示す冷感体1としてクールジャケットを7頭の子牛(牛番号1-7)に着用し、その体温(直腸温度)、心拍数、呼吸数を測定したときの体調測定データを示す。そのときの気温、湿度、風速のデータも示す。測定は、午前12:00、12:30、13:00、14:00、15:00,17:00で行った。表中「Pre」とは冷感体の装着前の測定データである。測定データの平均値(mean)と標準偏差(SD)も示す。また、図3(a)は主として体温の変化を示すデータ、同図(b)は心拍数を、そして同図(c)は呼吸数のデータを示す。 Fig. 3 shows a physical condition measurement when seven cool calves (cow number 1-7) were worn as a cool sensation body 1 shown in Fig. 2 and their body temperature (rectal temperature), heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. Show data. The temperature, humidity, and wind speed data at that time are also shown. The measurement was performed at 12:00, 12:30, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, and 17:00. In the table, “Pre” is measurement data before the cooling sensation body is attached. The average value (standard) and standard deviation (SD) of the measurement data are also shown. Further, FIG. 3 (a) mainly shows changes in body temperature, FIG. 3 (b) shows heart rate, and FIG. 3 (c) shows respiratory rate data.
  上記の測定結果をよると、いずれの子牛も体温が経時的に下がる傾向が認められ、心拍数は冷感体1の装着前に比べて装着後1時間で25回/分-30回/分程度下がった。また、呼吸数についても、全体的に5時間後には72回/分から36回/分と下がる傾向にあり、冷却効果により子牛が安定した状態に戻る傾向を示している。 According to the above measurement results, the body temperature of all calves tended to decrease with time, and the heart rate was 25 times / minute-30 times / hour in one hour after wearing the cool sensation body 1 compared to before wearing. It went down by about a minute. Further, the respiratory rate also tends to decrease from 72 times / minute to 36 times / minute after 5 hours as a whole, and the calf tends to return to a stable state due to the cooling effect.
  図4は図3の測定結果を示すグラフ化したものであって、同図(a)は体温の経時変化を、(b)は心拍数の経時変化を、そして、(c)は呼吸数の経時変化を示すものである。注釈において、nは個体数、pは有意確率を示す。VS0はクールジャケットの着衣前に対しての意味である。折れ線グラフの経過時間ゼロの数値が着衣前の数値になる。これらのグラフから明らかなように、冷感体1の装着により体温、心拍数、呼吸数が経時的に下がる傾向にあり、これにより、個体が安定化し、熱中症の改善を図ることができる。 FIG. 4 is a graph showing the measurement results of FIG. 3, in which FIG. 4A shows changes in body temperature with time, FIG. 4B shows changes in heart rate with time, and FIG. It shows a change with time. In the annotation, n indicates the number of individuals and p indicates the significance probability. VS0 means before wearing a cool jacket. The value of zero elapsed time in the line graph is the value before clothing. As is clear from these graphs, wearing the cold sensation body 1 tends to lower the body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate over time, which stabilizes the individual and improves heat stroke.
  この冷感体1は水道水等で水分を供給するだけでよく、冷感体1を冷やす冷蔵設備は不要である。したがって、牛舎や牧場等でもクールジャケットとして子牛に装着して熱中症対策に適用することができる。 The cooling sensation body 1 only needs to supply water with tap water or the like, and a refrigerating facility for cooling the cooling sensation body 1 is unnecessary. Therefore, it can be attached to a calf as a cool jacket even in a cowshed or a ranch, and can be applied as a measure against heat stroke.
 なお、上記実施形態では、子牛のクールジャケットとして冷感体1を適用したが、これに限らず、馬、親牛、豚等の家畜のクールジャケットに適用することができる。また、被接触体としては、他の動物、例えば、競走馬であってもよい。さらに、動物であれば、犬等のペット動物のクールジャケットとしても適用することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the cooling sensation body 1 is applied as a calf cool jacket, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to livestock cool jackets for horses, calves, pigs and the like. The contacted object may be another animal, for example, a racehorse. Furthermore, if it is an animal, it can be applied as a cool jacket for pet animals such as dogs.
<第2の実施形態>
  図5はヒトBを被接触体とし、図1の冷感体1を被服の一部に部分的に装着した状態を示す。被服10はブルゾンが例示できる。ブルゾン10の内側の脇部分にポケット11を形成し、このポケット11に冷感体1を着脱自在に装着する。脇部分は動脈が人体の表面近くを流れるので、その冷却効果が大きくなる。ヒトBの首筋付近でも冷却効果が大きいので、襟部分にポケット11を形成し、このポケット11に冷感体1を着脱可能に装着する態様も付加することができる。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 5 shows a state in which the human B is the contacted body and the cooling sensation body 1 of FIG. 1 is partially attached to a part of the clothing. The clothing 10 may be a blouson. A pocket 11 is formed on the inner side of the blouson 10 and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to the pocket 11. Since the arteries in the armpits flow near the surface of the human body, the cooling effect is great. Since the cooling effect is large even in the vicinity of the neck of the human B, a mode in which the pocket 11 is formed in the collar and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to the pocket 11 can be added.
 この冷感体1には、接触冷感生地2、高吸水性素材3及び気化熱拡散素材4のうちの少なくとも一つの部材が、抗菌及び/又は防カビ特性を備える構成が好適であり、これにより、高吸水性素材3を水に濡らしたり、あるいは人体から発散される汗を吸収したとしても、カビの発生や細菌の発生を防ぎ、環境に優れた被服を提供することができる。 For this cooling sensation body 1, it is preferable that at least one member of the contact cooling sensation fabric 2, the highly water-absorbent material 3 and the evaporative heat diffusion material 4 has antibacterial and / or antifungal properties. Thus, even if the highly water-absorbent material 3 is wet with water or absorbs sweat emanating from the human body, it is possible to prevent the generation of mold and bacteria, and to provide clothes that are excellent in the environment.
<第3実施形態>
  図6(a)は小型扇風機14を備えた空調用被服12を背面側から見た斜視図であり、同図(b)はそのインナーとして着用可能な本発明の冷感体1を袖なしのベスト13とした例を示す。本例では、冷感体1をベスト13として縫製し、高吸水性素材3に水分を含ませて着用し、その上から空調用被服12を着用する。小型扇風機14を駆動することにより、内側のベストの冷却作用を発揮し、ヒトの人体を冷やす。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the air conditioning clothing 12 provided with the small fan 14 as seen from the back side, and FIG. The example which made it the best 13 is shown. In this example, the cooling sensation body 1 is sewn as the vest 13, the highly water-absorbent material 3 is moistened with water, and then worn, and then the air-conditioning clothing 12 is worn over it. By driving the small fan 14, the cooling effect of the inner vest is exerted to cool the human body.
  なお、被服12として、扇風機を備えた空調作業着(ブルゾン)を例示したが、これに限らず、自動二輪や自転車等のバイク用のライディングウエアや、その他のスポーツウエアであってもよい。そのインナとして、本発明の冷感体をベストとして、あるいは上記ウエアの内側の脇部分や首筋、さらには股内側にポケット部を形成し、このポケット部に冷感体1を着脱可能に装着する態様であってもよい。 The clothing 12 is exemplified by an air-conditioning work clothes (blouson) equipped with a fan, but the clothing 12 is not limited to this, and may be riding wear for motorcycles such as motorcycles and bicycles, and other sportswear. As the inner, the cooling sensation body of the present invention is used as a vest, or a pocket portion is formed in the side portion of the wear and the neck muscles, and further inside the crotch, and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably attached to this pocket portion. It may be a mode.
  さらに、被服として、プール等の屋外で使用するフード付きポンチョにポケットを形成し、このポケットに冷感体1を着脱可能に装着する態様であってもよい。なお、これらの被服に用いる冷感体1についても抗菌・防カビ特性を付与すれば衛生的である。 Further, as a clothing, a pocket may be formed in a hooded poncho used outdoors such as in a pool, and the cooling sensation body 1 may be detachably attached to this pocket. It should be noted that the cooling sensation body 1 used for these clothes is also hygienic if it is provided with antibacterial and antifungal properties.
<第4の実施形態>
  図7(a)は図1の冷感体を冷感用マフラー15として使用した態様を示す。冷感用マフラー15は、冷感体1を細幅長尺に形成し、このマフラー15を被接触体としてヒトBの首筋に巻き付けて装着する態様である。この冷感用マフラーに使用する冷感体1についても抗菌・防カビ特性を付与すれば衛生的である。
<Fourth Embodiment>
FIG. 7A shows a mode in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as a cooling sensation muffler 15. The cooling sensation muffler 15 is a mode in which the cooling sensation body 1 is formed in a narrow and long shape, and the muffler 15 is wound around the neck of the human B as a contacted body and attached. The cooling sensation body 1 used in this cooling sensation muffler is also sanitary if it is provided with antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  図7(b)(c)は、同図(a)の変形例である。この冷感用マフラー15は、帯状に形成したマフラー本体である冷感体1と、このマフラー本体の両端部に夫々縫製された伸縮性のバンド23と、その先端に設けられた着脱可能なバックル24とを備えている。使用時には、冷感体1を水に濡らして水分を含ませ、このマフラー本体をヒトBの首筋から両脇を通して背面側に回し、バンド23の端部のバックル24同士を止着することで、首筋および両脇の毛細血管を冷やすように使用する。首筋や両脇との接触を維持するため、適宜形状記憶ワイヤをマフラー15に組み込むことが好ましい。 7B and 7C are modifications of FIG. 7A. The cooling muffler 15 includes a cooling sensation body 1, which is a strip-shaped muffler body, elastic bands 23 sewn at both ends of the muffler body, and a detachable buckle provided at the tip thereof. 24 and. At the time of use, the cool sensation body 1 is wetted with water to contain water, and this muffler body is passed from the nape of the human B through both sides to the back side, and the buckles 24 at the ends of the band 23 are fixed to each other. Used to cool the neck and capillaries on both sides. In order to maintain contact with the neck muscles and both sides, it is preferable to appropriately incorporate a shape memory wire into the muffler 15.
<第5の実施形態>
  図8は図1の冷感体をヒトの膝や肘に巻くサポータ16,17として使用した例を示す。冷感体1は、膝や肘を覆う高さと長さを有し、伸縮性素材を使用する。また面状ファスナ18を使用して冷却部位に巻き付ける態様を採用してもよい。
<Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 8 shows an example in which the cooling sensation body of FIG. 1 is used as supporters 16 and 17 to be wound around a human knee or elbow. The cooling sensation body 1 has a height and a length for covering the knees and elbows and uses a stretchable material. Further, a mode in which the sheet fastener 18 is used to wind around the cooling portion may be adopted.
<第6の実施形態>
  図9は図1の冷感体1を帽子19に適用した例を示す。帽子19は、その全体を冷感体1で形成するか、一部分を冷感体1で形成し、他の部分の別の素材で形成することもできる。この帽子19は、単独でも使用できるが、上からヘルメット20の内側に装着して使用することもできる。これにより、バイクでも使用、あるいは工事現場で使用することができる。
<Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 9 shows an example in which the cooling sensation body 1 of FIG. 1 is applied to the hat 19. The hat 19 may be formed entirely of the cooling sensation body 1, or a part thereof may be formed of the cooling sensation body 1 and may be formed of another material of another portion. The hat 19 can be used alone, but can also be attached to the inside of the helmet 20 from above and used. This allows it to be used on a motorcycle or at a construction site.
  なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で多くの修正・変更を加えることができるのは勿論である。例えば、防災グッズにおいて、冷感効果を長時間持続させるための小物類やシート等に本発明の冷感体を使用することもできる。また、ヒトが着用する被服のみならず、動物が着用するクールジャケットにおいても、抗菌・防カビ特性を有する冷感体を用いれば衛生的である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and many modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, in disaster prevention goods, the cooling sensation of the present invention can be used for small articles, sheets, etc. for maintaining the cooling sensation effect for a long time. Moreover, it is sanitary not only for clothes worn by humans but also for cool jackets worn by animals by using the cooling sensation having antibacterial / antifungal properties.
A 被接触体としての動物
B 被接触体としてのヒト
1 冷感体    
2 接触冷感生地
3 高吸水性素材
4 気化熱拡散素材
4a 表編地
4b 裏編地
4c 連結糸
4d 開口部
4e 空気層
5 縁取り
10 被服
11 ポケット
12 空調用被服
13 ベスト
14  小型扇風機
15  マフラー
16,17  サポータ
19  帽子
20 ヘルメット
A Animal as contacted object B Human as contacted object 1 Cold sensation
2 Contact cold feeling fabric 3 Super absorbent material 4 Evaporative heat diffusion material 4a Front knitted fabric 4b Back knitted fabric 4c Connecting yarn 4d Opening 4e Air layer 5 Edge 10 Clothing 11 Pocket 12 Air conditioning clothing 13 Best 14 Small fan 15 Muffler 16 , 17 Supporter 19 Hat 20 Helmet

Claims (6)

  1. 熱伝導率の高いナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、レーヨン、天然素材のいずれかまたは混合した繊維素材を用い、被接触体に接触させて被接触体からの熱を吸収可能な接触冷感生地と、
    高吸水性繊維と他の繊維とを混ぜ合わせて自重の5倍~150倍の吸水倍率を有する不織布からなり、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を移行させるよう水分を保水可能な高吸水性素材と、
    表裏二層の編地と該二層の編地を連結する連結糸とからダブルラッセル編で編成され、前記表裏二層間に前記高吸水性素材からの気化熱を拡散させる空気層が形成されると共に前記二層の編地に開口部を有する気化熱拡散素材とを備え、
    前記接触冷感生地、高吸水性素材および気化熱拡散素材が内側から外側にかけて順次積層されて全体として三層構造のシート状に形成され、この三層構造体の周縁が縫製され、
    前記高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて保水させ、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を前記高吸水性素材に移行させ、その高吸水性素材の水分の気化による吸熱作用により被接触体を冷却し、前記高吸水性素材の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保するようにしたことを特徴とする冷感体。
    Nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon having a high thermal conductivity, or a natural material or a mixed fiber material is used, and a contact cooling sensation fabric capable of contacting the contacted object and absorbing heat from the contacted object,
    It is made of a non-woven fabric that has a water absorption capacity of 5 to 150 times its own weight by mixing super absorbent fibers with other fibers, and is highly water absorbent that can retain water so as to transfer the heat absorbed by the contact cold feeling fabric. Material and
    A double Russell knit is formed from two layers of front and back knitted fabric and a connecting yarn that connects the two layers of knitted fabric, and an air layer for diffusing heat of vaporization from the superabsorbent material is formed between the two front and back layers. Along with the vaporization heat diffusion material having an opening in the two-layer knitted fabric,
    The contact cooling sensation fabric, the highly water-absorbent material and the vaporization heat diffusion material are sequentially laminated from the inside to the outside to form a sheet having a three-layer structure as a whole, and the peripheral edge of the three-layer structure is sewn,
    The superabsorbent material is allowed to retain water by containing water, the heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation fabric is transferred to the superabsorbent material, and the contacted body is absorbed by the endothermic action of the vaporization of the superabsorbent material. A cooling sensation body which is cooled to ensure a cooling duration time corresponding to the water capacity of the superabsorbent material.
  2. 前記接触冷感生地、高吸水性素材及び気化熱拡散素材のうちの少なくとも一つの部材が、抗菌及び/又は防カビ特性を備えた、請求項1に記載の冷感体。 The cooling sensation body according to claim 1, wherein at least one member of the contact cooling sensation fabric, the highly water-absorbent material, and the evaporative heat diffusion material has antibacterial and / or antifungal properties.
  3. 前記被接触体が、競走馬、馬、牛、豚等の家畜、あるいは犬等のペット動物であり、これらの四つ脚動物の首から腰にかけて請求項1記載の冷感体を巻き付けるように、前記冷感体の両側に面状ファスナが取り付けられ、前記高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて熱中症対策として用いた請求項1又は2に記載の動物用クールジャケット。 The contacted body is a domestic animal such as a racehorse, a horse, a cow, a pig, or a pet animal such as a dog, and the cold sensation body according to claim 1 is wound around the neck and waist of the four-legged animal. 3. The animal cool jacket according to claim 1, wherein planar fasteners are attached to both sides of the cooling sensation body, and the superabsorbent material is made to contain water and used as a measure against heat stroke.
  4. 前記冷感体は前記動物を部分的に覆う大きさに形成された請求項3に記載の動物用クールジャケット。 The cool jacket for animals according to claim 3, wherein the cooling sensation body is formed in a size that partially covers the animal.
  5. 袖なしのベストから構成される被服であって、
    前記ベストは、シート状の冷感体を縫製してなり、
    前記冷感体は、
    熱伝導率の高いナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、レーヨン、天然素材のいずれかまたは混合した繊維素材を用い、被接触体としての人体に接触させて人体からの熱を吸収可能な接触冷感生地と、
    高吸水性繊維と他の繊維とを混ぜ合わせて自重の5倍~150倍の吸水倍率を有する不織布からなり、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を移行させるよう水分を保水可能な高吸水性素材と、
    表裏二層の編地と該二層の編地を連結する連結糸とからダブルラッセル編で編成され、前記表裏二層間に前記高吸水性素材から気化熱を拡散させる空気層が形成されると共に前記二層の編地に開口部を有する気化熱拡散素材とを備え、
    前記接触冷感生地、高吸水性素材および気化熱拡散素材が内側から外側にかけて順次積層されて全体として三層構造のシート状に形成され、前記冷感体の高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて保水させ、接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を高吸水性素材に移行させ、その高吸水性素材の水分の気化による吸熱作用により人体を冷却し、前記高吸水性素材の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保するようにしたことを特徴とする被服。
    A garment made up of sleeveless vests,
    The vest is made by sewing a sheet-shaped cooling sensation,
    The cold sensation is
    Nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon with high thermal conductivity, using a natural material or a mixed fiber material, and a contact cold sensation fabric that can contact the human body as the contacted body and absorb heat from the human body,
    It is made of a non-woven fabric that has a water absorption capacity of 5 to 150 times its own weight by mixing super absorbent fibers with other fibers, and is highly water absorbent that can retain water so as to transfer the heat absorbed by the contact cold feeling fabric. Material and
    Double knitted fabric is knitted from two layers of front and back knitted fabric and a connecting yarn that connects the two layers of knitted fabric, and an air layer for diffusing heat of vaporization from the superabsorbent material is formed between the two front and back layers. A vaporization heat diffusion material having an opening in the two-layer knitted fabric,
    The contact cooling sensation fabric, the super absorbent material and the vaporization heat diffusion material are sequentially laminated from the inner side to the outer side to form a sheet having a three-layer structure as a whole, and the super absorbent material of the cool sensation body contains moisture. The heat absorbed by the contact cooling sensation fabric is transferred to the super absorbent material, and the human body is cooled by the endothermic action of the vaporization of the moisture of the super absorbent material, depending on the water capacity of the super absorbent material. A garment characterized by ensuring a cooling duration.
  6. 小型扇風機を備えた空調用被服と、そのインナーとして着用可能な袖なしのベストとから構成される被服であって、
    前記ベストは、シート状の冷感体を縫製してなり、
    前記冷感体は、
    熱伝導率の高いナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、レーヨン、天然素材のいずれかまたは混合した繊維素材を用い、被接触体としての人体に接触させて人体からの熱を吸収可能な接触冷感生地と、
    高吸水性繊維と他の繊維とを混ぜ合わせて自重の5倍~150倍の吸水倍率を有する不織布からなり、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を移行させるよう水分を保水可能な高吸水性素材と、
    表裏二層の編地と該二層の編地を連結する連結糸とからダブルラッセル編で編成され、前記表裏二層間に前記高吸水性素材から気化熱を拡散させる空気層が形成されると共に前記二層の編地に開口部を有する気化熱拡散素材とを備え、
    前記接触冷感生地、高吸水性素材および気化熱拡散素材が内側から外側にかけて順次積層されて全体として三層構造のシート状に形成され、前記冷感体の高吸水性素材に水分を含ませて保水させ、前記接触冷感生地で吸収した熱を前記高吸水性素材に移行させ、その高吸水性素材の水分の気化による吸熱作用により人体を冷却し、前記高吸水性素材の水容量に応じた冷却持続時間を確保するようにし、前記小型扇風機を駆動させることにより内側の前記ベストの冷却作用を発揮させることを特徴とする被服。
    A clothing composed of an air-conditioning clothing equipped with a small fan and a sleeveless vest that can be worn as an inner,
    The vest is made by sewing a sheet-shaped cooling sensation,
    The cold sensation is
    Nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon with high thermal conductivity, using a natural material or a mixed fiber material, and a contact cold sensation fabric that can contact the human body as the contacted body and absorb heat from the human body,
    It is made of a non-woven fabric that has a water absorption capacity of 5 to 150 times its own weight by mixing super absorbent fibers with other fibers, and is highly water absorbent that can retain water so as to transfer the heat absorbed by the contact cold feeling fabric. Material and
    Double knitted fabric is knitted from two layers of front and back knitted fabric and a connecting yarn that connects the two layers of knitted fabric, and an air layer for diffusing heat of vaporization from the superabsorbent material is formed between the two front and back layers. A vaporization heat diffusion material having an opening in the two-layer knitted fabric,
    The contact cooling sensation fabric, the super absorbent material and the vaporization heat diffusion material are sequentially laminated from the inner side to the outer side to form a sheet having a three-layer structure as a whole, and the super absorbent material of the cool sensation body contains moisture. The water absorbed by the contact cooling sensation fabric is transferred to the highly water-absorbent material, and the human body is cooled by the endothermic action due to the evaporation of the moisture of the highly water-absorbent material, and the water capacity of the highly water-absorbent material is increased. A garment characterized in that the cooling action of the inside vest is performed by driving the small fan so as to ensure a suitable cooling duration.
PCT/JP2019/043598 2018-11-12 2019-11-07 Cool-feeing body WO2020100702A1 (en)

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