TW202027635A - Cooling aid - Google Patents
Cooling aid Download PDFInfo
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- TW202027635A TW202027635A TW108140841A TW108140841A TW202027635A TW 202027635 A TW202027635 A TW 202027635A TW 108140841 A TW108140841 A TW 108140841A TW 108140841 A TW108140841 A TW 108140841A TW 202027635 A TW202027635 A TW 202027635A
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- super absorbent
- absorbent material
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
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- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/24—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種涼感體,其係接觸人類或動物等被接觸體並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱者。 The present invention relates to a cool-sensing body that is in contact with a contacted body such as a human or an animal and can absorb heat from the contacted body.
就此種涼感體而言,專利文獻1中已揭示一種寵物用冷卻毯。該寵物用冷卻毯係於具有通氣性之網狀結構的外裝體內,從表材側往裡材側依序收容吸水性片及蓄冷劑片,藉由水分氣化時之吸熱(潛熱)作用,而保持較低的表面溫度。
Regarding such a cooling body,
該冷卻毯係藉由組合保持水分之吸水性片及以冰箱冷卻的蓄冷劑片,而延長與吸水性片之水容量成正比的冷卻持續時間,並且,將成為黏膩原因之蓄冷劑片的結露藉由吸水性片吸水,藉此可解決黏膩,可獲得藉由結露水所致之氣化水補充分之相乘效果。又,為了取出放入吸水性片、蓄冷劑片、防水阻熱片,在構成外裝體之外袋設置有扣件,將上述各片個別取出,而可對吸水性片供給水分、或以冰箱冷卻蓄冷劑片。 The cooling blanket is a combination of a water-absorbing sheet that retains moisture and a cold storage agent sheet that is cooled by a refrigerator, thereby extending the cooling duration that is proportional to the water capacity of the water-absorbing sheet, and will become the cause of stickiness of the cold storage agent sheet Condensation is absorbed by the water-absorbent sheet, so that stickiness can be resolved, and the synergistic effect of replenishing vaporized water caused by condensed water can be obtained. In addition, in order to take out the water-absorbent sheet, the cold storage agent sheet, and the waterproof heat-resistant sheet, a fastener is provided in the outer bag constituting the exterior body, and each of the above-mentioned sheets is taken out individually, and the water-absorbent sheet can be supplied with water or The refrigerator cools the cold storage agent sheet.
再者,專利文獻2中已揭示一種穿著於人體一部分的吸汗帶。該吸汗帶採用下述構成:於其帶本體中形成雙層與人類皮膚直接接觸之部分,並於該雙層部分均勻地充填由高吸水性纖維所構成之填塞棉。藉
由該構成,使用於運動流汗時,可吸收與人類肌膚接觸部分的汗水,故可解決不適感。又,使用時可將填塞棉以水適當地潤濕並在冰箱中冷卻後使用,可藉由該冷卻作用而緩和暑氣及抑制出汗。
Furthermore,
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開2001-269074號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-269074.
專利文獻2:日本實用新型登錄第3041868號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3041868.
然而,專利文獻1之寵物用冷卻毯為了使用以冰箱冷卻之蓄冷劑片,需將蓄冷劑片在冰箱暫時冷卻後收容於外裝的外袋再使用,因此需要冷藏設備,故有在無如此設備的環境下無法使用之難點。
However, in order to use the cooling blanket for pets in
再者,專利文獻2雖可因應高吸水性片之吸水率而維持持續性的出汗抑制作用,但再要求進一步的涼感作用時,有帶的本體素材無法對應此態樣的難點。
Furthermore, although
本發明係鑑於上述問題,而以提供一種可在無冷藏設備環境下使用,並可大幅提升涼感持續時間之涼感體為目的。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a cool sensation body that can be used in an environment without refrigeration equipment and can greatly increase the duration of the cool sensation.
為了達成上述目的,本發明係一種涼感體,係具備:接觸涼感質地,係使用高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材之任 一者或混合纖維素材,並且,係與被接觸體接觸並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱;高吸水性素材,係由混合高吸水性纖維及其他纖維且具有自重的5倍至150倍吸水倍率之不織布所構成,並且,係可保留水分而使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移;以及,氣化熱擴散素材,係由表裡二層針織物及連結該二層針織物之連結絲以雙層拉舍爾針織編成,在前述表裡二層間形成使來自前述高吸水性素材的氣化熱擴散之空氣層,並於前述二層針織物具有開口部;其中,由內側往外側依序積層前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材,而形成整體為三層結構的片狀,並縫製該三層結構體之邊緣;於前述高吸水性素材吸收水分並保留水分,將前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至前述高吸水性素材,藉由因該高吸水性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用冷卻被接觸體,而確保因應前述高吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of cool sensation body, which has: contact cool sensation texture, using high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, and natural materials. One or a mixed fiber material, and it is in contact with the contacted body and can absorb heat from the contacted body; a super absorbent material is a mixture of super absorbent fiber and other fibers and has 5 times to 150 times its own weight to absorb water It is composed of a non-woven fabric of high magnification, and it can retain moisture to make the heat transfer absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture; and, the vaporized heat diffusion material is composed of two-layer knitted fabrics on the front and back and connecting yarns connecting the two-layer knitted fabrics It is knitted by double-layer raschel knitting. An air layer that diffuses the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material is formed between the two layers of the front and the back, and the two-layer knitted fabric has openings; wherein, from the inside to the outside Sequentially layer the aforementioned cool texture, super absorbent material, and vaporized heat diffusion material to form a sheet with a three-layer structure as a whole, and sew the edges of the three-layer structure; absorb moisture and retain moisture in the aforementioned super absorbent material , Transfer the heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture to the aforementioned super absorbent material, and cool the contacted body by the heat absorption effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the super absorbent material, so as to ensure the water corresponding to the aforementioned super absorbent material The cooling duration of the capacity.
本發明中,使人類或動物之被接觸體接觸熱傳導率佳之接觸涼感質地並吸熱,使中間層之高吸水性素材含有水分並保留水分,使接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至高吸水性素材,藉由因該吸水性素材之水分氣化所致之吸熱(潛熱)作用所達成的冷卻效果,而冷卻被接觸體,並確保因應吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。進一步,使來自高吸水性素材的氣化熱轉移至其外側之由雙層拉舍爾針織物(double raschel knitted fabric)所構成之氣化熱擴散素材,通過雙層拉舍爾針織物內之空氣層使氣化熱消散。藉此,即使在無冷藏設備環境下亦可僅藉由使吸水性素材含有水分,而持續長時間的涼感作用。 In the present invention, the contacted body of humans or animals is brought into contact with a cool texture with good thermal conductivity and absorbs heat, so that the super absorbent material of the middle layer contains water and retains moisture, so that the heat absorbed by the contact with the cool texture is transferred to the super absorbent material. The cooling effect achieved by the endothermic (latent heat) effect caused by the vaporization of the moisture of the absorbent material cools the contacted body and ensures the cooling duration corresponding to the water capacity of the absorbent material. Furthermore, the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material composed of double raschel knitted fabric on the outside, and passes through the inside of the double raschel knitted fabric. The air layer dissipates the heat of vaporization. Thereby, even in an environment without refrigeration equipment, it is possible to maintain a long-term cooling effect just by allowing the water-absorbing material to contain water.
亦即,根據本發明係藉由接觸涼感質地使被接觸體感到涼感,使接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至高吸收性素材,藉由因該高吸收性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用而冷卻被接觸體,並且,藉由於高吸收性素材保留水分而對接觸相關質地供給水分,並持續維持長時間保持,進一步,藉由雙層拉舍爾針織物所構成之氣化熱擴散素材將從被接觸體吸收的熱迅速地消散,而可持續長時間的涼感作用。 That is, according to the present invention, the touched body feels cool by touching the cool texture, and the heat absorbed by the contact with the cool texture is transferred to the highly absorbent material, and the heat absorption effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the highly absorbent material The contacted body is cooled, and moisture is supplied to the contact-related texture due to the retention of moisture by the high-absorbency material, and it is maintained for a long time. Furthermore, the vaporized heat diffusion material composed of double-layer raschel knitted fabric The heat absorbed from the contacted body is quickly dissipated, and the cooling effect can continue for a long time.
A:作為被接觸體之動物 A: As an animal being touched
B:作為被接觸體之人類 B: As a human being contacted
1:涼感體 1: Cool body
2:接觸涼感質地 2: Touch the cool texture
3:高吸水性素材 3: Super absorbent material
4:氣化熱擴散素材 4: Vaporization heat diffusion material
4a:表層針織物 4a: Surface knitted fabric
4b:裡層針織物 4b: inner knitted fabric
4c:連結絲 4c: connecting wire
4d:開口部 4d: opening
4e:空氣層 4e: air layer
5:鑲邊 5: rim
7:魔鬼氈 7: Devil felt
10:衣服 10: clothes
11:口袋 11: Pocket
12:空調用衣服 12: Clothes for air conditioning
13:背心 13: vest
14:小型風扇 14: small fan
15:圍巾 15: Scarf
16、17:支撐物 16, 17: support
19:帽子 19: Hat
20:安全帽 20: safety helmet
23:帶 23: belt
24:環扣 24: buckle
第1圖係表示本發明一實施形態之三層結構涼感體之斜視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a three-layer structure cooling body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體用於小牛用涼感外套之例之斜視圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an example in which the cool sensation body of Fig. 1 is used in a cool jacket for calves.
第3圖係表示將第2圖所示之作為涼感體的涼感外套穿著於7頭小牛,測定其體溫、心跳數、呼吸數時之體調測定資料者,同圖(a)表示體溫之數據表,同圖(b)表示心跳數之數據表,同圖(c)表示呼吸數之數據表。 Figure 3 shows the body tone measurement data of 7 calves wearing the cool sensation jacket shown in Figure 2 as the cool sensation body and measuring their body temperature, heart rate, and breathing rate. The same figure (a) shows the body temperature. The data table, the same figure (b) shows the data table of the heart rate, and the same figure (c) shows the data table of the breath number.
第4圖係表示第3圖之測定結果的圖表,(a)係將體溫經時變化圖表化者,(b)係將心跳數經時變化圖表化者,(c)係將呼吸數經時變化圖表化者。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the measurement results of Figure 3. (a) is a graph showing changes in body temperature over time, (b) is a graph showing changes in heart rate over time, and (c) is a graph showing changes in breath over time Change charter.
第5圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體部分地裝設於衣服一部分之狀態之斜視圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is partially installed on a part of clothes.
第6(a)圖係具備小型風扇之空調用衣服之斜視圖,第6(b)圖係表示可穿著之本發明之背心作為空調用衣服之內裡之斜視圖。 Fig. 6(a) is an oblique view of the air-conditioning clothes equipped with a small fan, and Fig. 6(b) is an oblique view of the inside of the air-conditioning clothes that can be worn as the vest of the present invention.
第7(a)圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為圍巾態樣之斜視圖,第7(b)圖係表示從頭至兩邊腋下穿著涼感圍巾之正面側斜視圖,第7(c)圖為相同涼感圍巾之背面側斜視圖。 Fig. 7(a) is an oblique view showing the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 used as a scarf, Fig. 7(b) is a frontal oblique view of wearing a cool scarf from the head to the armpits, Fig. 7(c ) The picture is an oblique view of the back side of the same cool scarf.
第8圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體捲繞於人類膝蓋或手肘並使用為支撐物之態樣之斜視圖。 Fig. 8 is an oblique view showing a state in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is wrapped around a human knee or elbow and used as a support.
第9圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體適用於安全帽作為可穿脫之帽子的情形之斜視圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the case where the cool-sensing body of Figure 1 is applied to a helmet as a hat that can be put on and taken off.
以下根據圖面說明本發明之實施形態。此外,第1圖所示之涼感體係與下述實施形態共通者。因此,針對第1圖所示之涼感體係以第1實施形態說明,第2實施形態以後係省略其詳細說明,僅說明適用態樣者。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention based on the drawings. In addition, the cool feeling system shown in Fig. 1 is the same as the following embodiment. Therefore, the cooling sensation system shown in Fig. 1 will be described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description of the second embodiment will be omitted and only the applicable aspects will be described.
<第1實施形態> <First Embodiment>
第1圖所示之涼感體1係具備:接觸涼感質地2,係與被接觸體接觸並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱;高吸水性素材3,係可保留水分而使該接觸涼感質地2所吸收的熱轉移至外側;及氣化熱擴散素材4,係使來自該高吸水性素材3的氣化熱擴散之由雙層拉舍爾針織所構成者。該等接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4形成片狀並成為三層結構。涼感體1係因應適用部位形成期望的大小。接著,涼感體1之邊緣係以不會解開之方式形成適當鑲邊5(參照第2圖)。
The
接觸涼感質地2係由快速吸熱之高熱傳導率之質地所構成。接觸涼感質地2可為針織物或織物之任一者。追求伸縮性時較佳為容易得伸縮性之針織物組織。接觸涼感質地2之素材可使用例如:高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材(綿、麻、羊毛等)之任一者、或該等混合後之纖維素材,藉由使用異形絲提升熱傳導率、或使用同形剖面絲提升熱傳導率,而發揮涼爽之接觸涼感作用。就素材一例而言,可舉出容易擴散熱之熱傳導性優異之超高分子量聚乙烯纖維(IZANAS:東洋紡績之註冊商標)。藉由於該等接觸涼感絲交編吸濕發散性高的嫘縈絲,可使肌膚觸感柔順平滑且發揮涼爽之接觸涼感作用。
The
一般而言,接觸涼感作用指標使用最大熱吸收速度(q-max),數值越大評估為越冷。q-max測定係使用精密迅速物性測定裝置測定。試驗方法係將加熱至室溫+10℃(△T=10℃)或+20℃(△T=20℃)之測定部與室溫之試料接觸,並測定試料之熱吸收速度。q-max值越大則接觸時越有涼感。例如,基準值係以在△T=20℃為0.2以上、在△T=10℃為0.1以上感到涼為基準。接觸涼感質地2較佳為在△T=20℃之q-max值為0.3以上。
Generally speaking, the maximum heat absorption rate (q-max) is used as the index of the contact cooling sensation. The larger the value, the colder it is. The q-max measurement system uses a precise and rapid physical property measurement device. The test method is to contact the measuring part heated to room temperature +10℃(△T=10℃) or +20℃(△T=20℃) with the sample at room temperature, and measure the heat absorption rate of the sample. The larger the value of q-max, the more cool the contact. For example, the reference value is based on a temperature of 0.2 or more at ΔT=20°C and 0.1 or more at ΔT=10°C. The
高吸水性素材3係藉由高吸水性纖維之不織布而成為片狀。亦可為不織布以外之綿狀的纖維集合體。不織布可由高吸水性纖維10至100重量%及其他纖維90至0重量%構成。該不織布之吸水量較佳是設定為2至3 l/m2以上。再者,不織布為具有自重5倍以上之吸水倍率之纖維。高吸水纖維可舉出LENSEAL F[商品名:東洋紡績公司製]。LENSEAL F是具有吸水聚合物外層之2層結構的超吸水性丙烯酸纖維,與水接觸時迅速地吸水且直徑膨潤為約12倍,可吸收自重150倍的水。該高吸水性纖維
可與其他纖維,例如聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈、聚乙烯等合成纖維或嫘縈等再生纖維素纖維混用。
The super
氣化熱擴散素材4為由表裡二層針織物4a、4b及連結該二層針織物4a、4b之連結絲4c所構成。在表裡層針織物4a、4b間形成消散氣化熱之空氣層4e。形成表裡層針織物4a、4b之原料絲或連結絲4c之纖維可舉例如:聚酯系纖維、聚醯胺系纖維、聚丙烯腈系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維等合成纖維;綿、麻、羊毛等天然纖維;嫘縈等再生纖維等。
The vaporization
氣化熱擴散素材4之立體結構編織物係可藉由具有相對之2列針板之雙層拉舍爾針織機並以雙層拉舍爾針織編成。立體結構編織物之表裡層針織物4a、4b可編織為具有4角、6角等複數個開口部4d之網狀針織物。再者,可使表裡層針織物4a、4b為相異的針織組織。又,表裡構成物不限定於針織物,亦可使用織物。
The three-dimensional structure knitted fabric of the vaporized
以具有適度剛性,具有更良好緩衝性之方式適當地設定連結絲4c之密度。在該連結絲4c所存在之表裡層針織物4a、4b間形成空氣層4e。連結絲4c係在表裡層針織物4a、4b中可形成環狀針眼,也可為於表裡層針織物形成插入組織之勾形結構,但較佳為至少2條連結絲使表裡層針織物4a、4b以互相逆向地傾斜而連結為交叉狀(X狀)或桁架狀,以提升立體結構編織物之形態穩定性。
The density of the connecting filament 4c is appropriately set to have moderate rigidity and better cushioning properties. An
接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及雙層拉舍爾針織所構成之氣化熱擴散素材4形成片狀,並由內側往外側依序積層接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4,而成為三層結構。該涼感體1之形狀形成配合適用部位形狀之形狀,該等的邊緣係藉由鑲邊機等而縫製。本
例中,如第2圖所示,以覆蓋三層結構涼感體邊緣之方式,以帶狀的鑲邊5縫製。進一步,如第2圖所示,以捲繞於使用涼感體1之被接觸體之方式,亦可採用裝設連結涼感體1兩側之魔鬼氈(Hook and loop fastener,Velcro)7之態樣。
Contact the
再者,較佳為前述接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4中之至少一個構件具備抗菌及/或防黴特性之構成。特佳為與作為被接觸體之人體接觸之涼感體具備抗菌、防黴特性。具體而言,可在接觸涼感質地2或氣化熱擴散素材4之一部分或全部纖維使用抗菌劑或防黴劑。又,對高吸水性素材3賦予抗菌、防黴特性時,藉由使高吸水性素材本身含有抗菌劑或防黴劑、或於構成高吸水性素材3之不織布外側捲繞含有抗菌劑或防黴劑之不織布片,亦可賦予抗菌、防黴特性。
Furthermore, it is preferable that at least one member of the aforementioned
上述構成中,使熱傳導率佳之接觸涼感質地2接觸人類B或動物A等被接觸體並吸熱,使中間層之高吸水性素材3含有水分並保留水分,使接觸涼感質地2所吸收的熱轉移至高吸水性素材3,以因該高吸水性素材3之水分氣化所致之吸熱(潛熱)作用而達成之冷卻效果,冷卻被接觸體A、B,進而確保因應高吸水性素材3之水容量之冷卻持續時間。進一步,使來自高吸水性素材3的氣化熱轉移至其外側之雙層拉舍爾針織所構成之氣化熱擴散素材4,通過雙層拉舍爾針織物內之空氣層4e而消散氣化熱。藉此,即使在無冷藏設備環境下,僅使高吸水性素材3含有水分即可持續長時間的涼感作用。
In the above configuration, the
第2圖表示將涼感體1用於小牛用涼感外套之例。涼感外套可使用為小牛等家畜之中暑對策。第2圖為僅於小牛A前腳側捲繞涼感體
1之涼感外套。涼感外套係由從小牛A之肩到胴部之矩形包體部、及從包體部之肩部側兩端往左右外側延長之包頭部所構成,並在包體部兩端與包頭部兩端分別裝設連結端部彼此之扣件7。相較於冷卻被接觸體A整體,採用部分覆蓋小牛等被接觸體之態樣係可以保持熱均衡之方式促進血流作用,並可期待快速穩定之冷卻效果。
Fig. 2 shows an example in which the
第3圖係將第2圖所示之作為涼感體1之涼感外套穿著於7頭小牛(牛編號1-7),並顯示其體溫(直腸溫度)、心跳數、呼吸數時之體調測定數據。亦表示此時之氣溫、濕度、風速之資料。測定係在中午12:00、12:30、13:00、14:00、15:00、17:00的時間進行。表中「Pre」表示裝設涼感體前之測定數據。亦顯示測定數據之平均值(mean)及標準偏差(SD)。又,第3(a)圖主要表示體溫變化之數據,同圖(b)表示心跳數之數據,同圖(c)表示呼吸數之數據。
Figure 3 shows the cooling jacket shown in Figure 2 as
根據上述測定結果,任一頭小牛皆確認有體溫經時降低之傾向,相較於裝設涼感體1前,心跳數在裝設後1小時下降25次/分鐘至30次/分鐘左右。又,關於呼吸數,整體而言在5小時後有降低至72次/分鐘至36次/分鐘之傾向,表示藉由冷卻效果有使小牛回到穩定狀態之傾向。
According to the above measurement results, any calf is confirmed to have a tendency to decrease body temperature over time. Compared with before installation of
第4圖為將第3圖的測定結果圖表化者,同圖(a)表示體溫經時變化,(b)表示心跳數經時變化,(c)表示呼吸數經時變化。注釋中,n表示個體數,p表示顯著性(significance)。VS0係相對於穿著涼感外套前之意義。折線圖表之經過時間為零之數值成為著衣前之數值。由該等圖表可知,藉由裝設涼感體1,體溫、心跳數、呼吸數有經時性降低之傾向,藉此,可使個體穩定化,並謀求中暑的改善。
Figure 4 is a graph of the measurement results of Figure 3. In the same figure, (a) shows changes in body temperature over time, (b) shows changes in heart rate over time, and (c) shows changes over time in respiratory rate. In the notes, n represents the number of individuals, and p represents significance. VS0 refers to the meaning before wearing a cool jacket. The value of the elapsed time of the broken line chart is zero as the value before clothing. It can be seen from these graphs that by installing the
該涼感體1僅需以自來水等供給水分,不需要冷卻涼感體1的冷藏設備。因此,即使是牛舍或牧場等也可作為涼感外套裝設於小牛,並適用為中暑對策。
The cooling
此外,上述實施形態中將涼感體1適用於小牛之涼感外套,但不限於此,亦可適用為馬、成年牛、豬等家畜之涼感外套。又,被接觸體亦可為其他動物,例如賽馬。進一步,只要是動物,也可為適用為犬等寵物動物之涼感外套。
In addition, in the above embodiment, the
<第2實施形態> <Second Embodiment>
第5圖表示以人類B作為被接觸體,而將第1圖之涼感體1部分裝設於衣服一部份之狀態。衣服10可舉出夾克。在夾克10內側之腋下部分形成口袋11,於該口袋11裝卸自在地裝設涼感體1。腋下部分中,動脈在人體表面附近流動,故其冷卻效果較大。人類B的脖子附近冷卻效果亦較大,故可附加於衣領部分形成口袋11,並於該口袋11可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1之態樣。
Figure 5 shows a state where human B is used as the contacted object, and part of the
該涼感體1中,較佳為接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4中之至少一個構件具有抗菌及/或防黴特性之構成,藉此,即使高吸水性素材3被水淋濕或吸收來自人體發出的汗水,也可防止黴菌或細菌的產生,提供對環境優異的衣服。
In the
<第3實施形態> <The third embodiment>
第6(a)圖為從背面側觀看具備小型風扇14之空調用衣服12之斜視圖,同圖(b)係將可穿著的本發明之涼感體1製成無袖背心13作為空調用衣服12之內裡之例。本例中將涼感體1縫製為背心13,使高吸水性素材
3含有水分並穿著,並於其上穿著空調用衣服12。藉由驅動小型風扇14而發揮內側背心之冷卻作用,而冷卻人體。
Figure 6(a) is an oblique view of the air-
此外,舉出具備風扇之空調作業服(夾克)作為衣服12,但不限於此,亦可為機車或自行車等機車用防風夾克或其他運動夾克。就其內裡而言,亦可為將本發明之涼感體作為背心,或者是,於上述夾克內側之腋下部分或脖子、進一步於大腿內側形成口袋部,並於該口袋部可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1。
In addition, air-conditioning work clothes (jackets) equipped with fans are mentioned as the
進一步,衣服亦可為在游泳池等戶外使用之連帽斗篷形成口袋,並於該口袋可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1之態樣。此外,針對該等衣服所使用涼感體1若可賦予抗菌、防黴特性,則更加衛生。
Furthermore, the clothes can also form a pocket for a hooded cloak used outdoors such as in a swimming pool, and the cool-sensing
<第4實施形態> <Fourth Embodiment>
第7(a)圖表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為涼感用圍巾15之態樣。涼感用圍巾15為將涼感體1形成細長狀,將該圍巾15捲繞地穿著於被接觸體之人類B脖子之態樣。針對該涼感用圍巾所使用之涼感體1若賦予抗菌、防黴特性,則更加衛生。
Fig. 7(a) shows the aspect in which the cool sensation body of Fig. 1 is used as the
第7(b)圖、(c)為同圖(a)之變形例。該涼感用圍巾15係具備形成帶狀之圍巾本體之涼感體1、分別縫製於該圍巾本體兩端部之伸縮性帶23、及設置於其前端之可裝卸的環扣24。使用時以水潤濕涼感體1並使其含有水分,將該圍巾本體從人類B脖子通過兩邊腋下繞到背面側,藉由將帶23端部之環扣24彼此扣住,而以冷卻脖子及兩邊腋下之微血管之方式使用。為了維持脖子或兩邊腋下的接觸,故較佳為將適當形狀記憶線織入圍巾15。
Figure 7(b) and (c) are variations of the same figure (a). The
<第5實施形態> <Fifth Embodiment>
第8圖表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為捲繞於人類之膝蓋或手肘之支撐物16、17之例。涼感體1具有覆蓋膝蓋或手肘之高度及長度,並使用伸縮性素材。又,可採用使用魔鬼氈18並捲繞於冷卻部位之態樣。
Fig. 8 shows an example in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is used as
<第6實施形態> <Sixth Embodiment>
第9圖表示將第1圖之涼感體1適用於帽子19之例。帽子19係可以涼感體1形成其整體,也可以涼感體1形成一部分並以其他素材形成其他部分。該帽子19可單獨使用,也可由上裝設於安全帽20內側使用。藉此,可使用於機車使用,或是使用於施工現場。
Fig. 9 shows an example in which the
此外,本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,可在本發明之範圍內進行多數修正、變更。例如,防災用品中用以持續長時間涼感效果之物件或片等亦可使用本發明之涼感體。又,不僅人類所穿著之衣服,動物所穿著之涼感外套若使用具有抗菌、防黴特性之涼感體,則更為衛生。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, objects or sheets used in disaster prevention products for a long-term cooling effect can also use the cooling body of the present invention. In addition, not only the clothes worn by humans, but also the cool-sensing outerwear worn by animals is more hygienic if the cool-sensing body with antibacterial and anti-mildew properties is used.
1:涼感體 1: Cool body
2:接觸涼感質地 2: Touch the cool texture
3:高吸水性素材 3: Super absorbent material
4:氣化熱擴散素材 4: Vaporization heat diffusion material
4a:表層針織物 4a: Surface knitted fabric
4b:裡層針織物 4b: inner knitted fabric
4c:連結絲 4c: connecting wire
4d:開口部 4d: opening
4e:空氣層 4e: air layer
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018212102A JP6546332B1 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Cool body |
JP2018-212102 | 2018-11-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202027635A true TW202027635A (en) | 2020-08-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108140841A TW202027635A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-11-11 | Cooling aid |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP6546332B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202027635A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020100702A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022107645A1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Calf health status management method, calf health status management system, calf health status management device and clothing for calf health status management |
KR102347677B1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-06 | (주) 블랙야크 아이앤씨 | Cool clothing with improved comfort by utilizing heat of vaporization |
KR102486438B1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-09 | 주식회사 가드케이 | The cooling vest |
CN116114951A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-05-16 | 东莞市酷灵服饰有限公司 | Ice wind refrigerating clothes |
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JPS59125931U (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-24 | 近藤 祐二 | shoulder pads on clothes |
JPH0311202Y2 (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1991-03-19 | ||
JPH0440664Y2 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1992-09-24 | ||
JPH02104018U (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-17 | ||
JP3082128U (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2001-11-30 | モリト株式会社 | Ankle supporter |
JP4204904B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2009-01-07 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | Band with water absorbent resin |
JP2005350822A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Horaisha:Kk | Mark |
US20050284416A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Ms. Julie Smit | Dog Cooling Garment |
US7721349B1 (en) * | 2005-06-25 | 2010-05-25 | Ted Nathan Strauss | Flexible personal evaporative cooling system with warming potential |
KR101204278B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-11-26 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | A refrigerant cap |
KR101197138B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-11-12 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | A refrigerant scarf |
JP3162950U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-09-24 | 株式会社カワイ | Cool bandana |
JP2012183228A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Seft Development Laboratory Co Ltd | Cooling sheet, method of manufacturing the same, and cooling clothing |
JP3171619U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-10 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | Cooling scarf |
JP2013106544A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-06 | Very:Kk | Summer clothing for pet |
JP2013179903A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Taniguchi Sangyo Kk | Cooling belt for livestock |
JP2014169519A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Muubunikku:Kk | Contact cold sense fabric |
JP6287014B2 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2018-03-07 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Comfortable fabric and method for producing the same |
JP5521170B1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社ブイオーシーダイレクト | Sportswear |
JP2015144579A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Pet clothing |
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CN204311194U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and cushion, back cushion, sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover |
JP3196130U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-02-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Neck cooler |
JP6910169B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2021-07-28 | セーレン株式会社 | Fiber structure and its manufacturing method |
CN206137270U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | 安徽瓦尔特机械贸易有限公司 | Children's air conditioner clothes |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 JP JP2018212102A patent/JP6546332B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 WO PCT/JP2019/043598 patent/WO2020100702A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-11-11 TW TW108140841A patent/TW202027635A/en unknown
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JP6546332B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
WO2020100702A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
JP2020078251A (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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