TW202027635A - Cooling aid - Google Patents

Cooling aid Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202027635A
TW202027635A TW108140841A TW108140841A TW202027635A TW 202027635 A TW202027635 A TW 202027635A TW 108140841 A TW108140841 A TW 108140841A TW 108140841 A TW108140841 A TW 108140841A TW 202027635 A TW202027635 A TW 202027635A
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Taiwan
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aforementioned
cool
super absorbent
absorbent material
layer
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TW108140841A
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Chinese (zh)
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森川潤一
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日商田村駒股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cooling aid that can be used even in an environment without refrigeration equipment and has a drastically improved duration of cooling aid. The cooling aid 1 has a three-layer structure including a contact cooling aid cloth 2 which can be brought into contact with the contacted objects A and B to absorb heat from the contacted objects A and B; a super absorbent material 3 which is capable of retaining a large amount of water; and a vaporized heat diffusion material 4 which is made of a double raschel knitted fabric. The contact cooling fabric 2 having good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with the contacted objects A and B to absorb heat; the superabsorbent material 3 contains a large amount of water to secure a cooling duration corresponding to the water capacity, further, the heat of vaporization is effectively dissipated through the air layer 4e in the outer double raschel knitted fabric. Thus, a long-term cooling effect can be obtained even in an environment without refrigeration equipment.

Description

涼感體 Cool body

本發明係關於一種涼感體,其係接觸人類或動物等被接觸體並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱者。 The present invention relates to a cool-sensing body that is in contact with a contacted body such as a human or an animal and can absorb heat from the contacted body.

就此種涼感體而言,專利文獻1中已揭示一種寵物用冷卻毯。該寵物用冷卻毯係於具有通氣性之網狀結構的外裝體內,從表材側往裡材側依序收容吸水性片及蓄冷劑片,藉由水分氣化時之吸熱(潛熱)作用,而保持較低的表面溫度。 Regarding such a cooling body, Patent Document 1 discloses a cooling blanket for pets. The cooling blanket for pets is located in an air-permeable net-like structure of the exterior body. It houses the absorbent sheet and the cold storage agent sheet in order from the surface material side to the inner material side, and absorbs heat (latent heat) when water vaporizes. , While maintaining a low surface temperature.

該冷卻毯係藉由組合保持水分之吸水性片及以冰箱冷卻的蓄冷劑片,而延長與吸水性片之水容量成正比的冷卻持續時間,並且,將成為黏膩原因之蓄冷劑片的結露藉由吸水性片吸水,藉此可解決黏膩,可獲得藉由結露水所致之氣化水補充分之相乘效果。又,為了取出放入吸水性片、蓄冷劑片、防水阻熱片,在構成外裝體之外袋設置有扣件,將上述各片個別取出,而可對吸水性片供給水分、或以冰箱冷卻蓄冷劑片。 The cooling blanket is a combination of a water-absorbing sheet that retains moisture and a cold storage agent sheet that is cooled by a refrigerator, thereby extending the cooling duration that is proportional to the water capacity of the water-absorbing sheet, and will become the cause of stickiness of the cold storage agent sheet Condensation is absorbed by the water-absorbent sheet, so that stickiness can be resolved, and the synergistic effect of replenishing vaporized water caused by condensed water can be obtained. In addition, in order to take out the water-absorbent sheet, the cold storage agent sheet, and the waterproof heat-resistant sheet, a fastener is provided in the outer bag constituting the exterior body, and each of the above-mentioned sheets is taken out individually, and the water-absorbent sheet can be supplied with water or The refrigerator cools the cold storage agent sheet.

再者,專利文獻2中已揭示一種穿著於人體一部分的吸汗帶。該吸汗帶採用下述構成:於其帶本體中形成雙層與人類皮膚直接接觸之部分,並於該雙層部分均勻地充填由高吸水性纖維所構成之填塞棉。藉 由該構成,使用於運動流汗時,可吸收與人類肌膚接觸部分的汗水,故可解決不適感。又,使用時可將填塞棉以水適當地潤濕並在冰箱中冷卻後使用,可藉由該冷卻作用而緩和暑氣及抑制出汗。 Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses a sweat-absorbent belt worn on a part of the human body. The sweat-absorbent belt adopts the following structure: a double-layer part that directly contacts human skin is formed in the belt body, and the double-layer part is uniformly filled with padding made of super absorbent fibers. borrow With this structure, it can absorb the sweat of the part in contact with human skin when it is used for sports sweating, so the discomfort can be solved. In addition, the padding cotton can be properly moistened with water and used after being cooled in a refrigerator during use, and the cooling effect can alleviate heat and suppress sweating.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2001-269074號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-269074.

專利文獻2:日本實用新型登錄第3041868號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3041868.

然而,專利文獻1之寵物用冷卻毯為了使用以冰箱冷卻之蓄冷劑片,需將蓄冷劑片在冰箱暫時冷卻後收容於外裝的外袋再使用,因此需要冷藏設備,故有在無如此設備的環境下無法使用之難點。 However, in order to use the cooling blanket for pets in Patent Document 1 to use the cooling storage material sheet cooled by the refrigerator, the cooling storage material sheet needs to be temporarily cooled in the refrigerator and then stored in an outer bag before use. Therefore, refrigeration equipment is required. The difficulty of the equipment cannot be used in the environment.

再者,專利文獻2雖可因應高吸水性片之吸水率而維持持續性的出汗抑制作用,但再要求進一步的涼感作用時,有帶的本體素材無法對應此態樣的難點。 Furthermore, although Patent Document 2 can maintain a continuous sweat-suppressing effect in accordance with the water absorption rate of the super absorbent sheet, when a further cooling effect is required, there are difficulties that the main body material of the belt cannot cope with this aspect.

本發明係鑑於上述問題,而以提供一種可在無冷藏設備環境下使用,並可大幅提升涼感持續時間之涼感體為目的。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a cool sensation body that can be used in an environment without refrigeration equipment and can greatly increase the duration of the cool sensation.

為了達成上述目的,本發明係一種涼感體,係具備:接觸涼感質地,係使用高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材之任 一者或混合纖維素材,並且,係與被接觸體接觸並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱;高吸水性素材,係由混合高吸水性纖維及其他纖維且具有自重的5倍至150倍吸水倍率之不織布所構成,並且,係可保留水分而使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移;以及,氣化熱擴散素材,係由表裡二層針織物及連結該二層針織物之連結絲以雙層拉舍爾針織編成,在前述表裡二層間形成使來自前述高吸水性素材的氣化熱擴散之空氣層,並於前述二層針織物具有開口部;其中,由內側往外側依序積層前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材,而形成整體為三層結構的片狀,並縫製該三層結構體之邊緣;於前述高吸水性素材吸收水分並保留水分,將前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至前述高吸水性素材,藉由因該高吸水性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用冷卻被接觸體,而確保因應前述高吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of cool sensation body, which has: contact cool sensation texture, using high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, and natural materials. One or a mixed fiber material, and it is in contact with the contacted body and can absorb heat from the contacted body; a super absorbent material is a mixture of super absorbent fiber and other fibers and has 5 times to 150 times its own weight to absorb water It is composed of a non-woven fabric of high magnification, and it can retain moisture to make the heat transfer absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture; and, the vaporized heat diffusion material is composed of two-layer knitted fabrics on the front and back and connecting yarns connecting the two-layer knitted fabrics It is knitted by double-layer raschel knitting. An air layer that diffuses the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material is formed between the two layers of the front and the back, and the two-layer knitted fabric has openings; wherein, from the inside to the outside Sequentially layer the aforementioned cool texture, super absorbent material, and vaporized heat diffusion material to form a sheet with a three-layer structure as a whole, and sew the edges of the three-layer structure; absorb moisture and retain moisture in the aforementioned super absorbent material , Transfer the heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture to the aforementioned super absorbent material, and cool the contacted body by the heat absorption effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the super absorbent material, so as to ensure the water corresponding to the aforementioned super absorbent material The cooling duration of the capacity.

本發明中,使人類或動物之被接觸體接觸熱傳導率佳之接觸涼感質地並吸熱,使中間層之高吸水性素材含有水分並保留水分,使接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至高吸水性素材,藉由因該吸水性素材之水分氣化所致之吸熱(潛熱)作用所達成的冷卻效果,而冷卻被接觸體,並確保因應吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。進一步,使來自高吸水性素材的氣化熱轉移至其外側之由雙層拉舍爾針織物(double raschel knitted fabric)所構成之氣化熱擴散素材,通過雙層拉舍爾針織物內之空氣層使氣化熱消散。藉此,即使在無冷藏設備環境下亦可僅藉由使吸水性素材含有水分,而持續長時間的涼感作用。 In the present invention, the contacted body of humans or animals is brought into contact with a cool texture with good thermal conductivity and absorbs heat, so that the super absorbent material of the middle layer contains water and retains moisture, so that the heat absorbed by the contact with the cool texture is transferred to the super absorbent material. The cooling effect achieved by the endothermic (latent heat) effect caused by the vaporization of the moisture of the absorbent material cools the contacted body and ensures the cooling duration corresponding to the water capacity of the absorbent material. Furthermore, the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material composed of double raschel knitted fabric on the outside, and passes through the inside of the double raschel knitted fabric. The air layer dissipates the heat of vaporization. Thereby, even in an environment without refrigeration equipment, it is possible to maintain a long-term cooling effect just by allowing the water-absorbing material to contain water.

亦即,根據本發明係藉由接觸涼感質地使被接觸體感到涼感,使接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至高吸收性素材,藉由因該高吸收性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用而冷卻被接觸體,並且,藉由於高吸收性素材保留水分而對接觸相關質地供給水分,並持續維持長時間保持,進一步,藉由雙層拉舍爾針織物所構成之氣化熱擴散素材將從被接觸體吸收的熱迅速地消散,而可持續長時間的涼感作用。 That is, according to the present invention, the touched body feels cool by touching the cool texture, and the heat absorbed by the contact with the cool texture is transferred to the highly absorbent material, and the heat absorption effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the highly absorbent material The contacted body is cooled, and moisture is supplied to the contact-related texture due to the retention of moisture by the high-absorbency material, and it is maintained for a long time. Furthermore, the vaporized heat diffusion material composed of double-layer raschel knitted fabric The heat absorbed from the contacted body is quickly dissipated, and the cooling effect can continue for a long time.

A:作為被接觸體之動物 A: As an animal being touched

B:作為被接觸體之人類 B: As a human being contacted

1:涼感體 1: Cool body

2:接觸涼感質地 2: Touch the cool texture

3:高吸水性素材 3: Super absorbent material

4:氣化熱擴散素材 4: Vaporization heat diffusion material

4a:表層針織物 4a: Surface knitted fabric

4b:裡層針織物 4b: inner knitted fabric

4c:連結絲 4c: connecting wire

4d:開口部 4d: opening

4e:空氣層 4e: air layer

5:鑲邊 5: rim

7:魔鬼氈 7: Devil felt

10:衣服 10: clothes

11:口袋 11: Pocket

12:空調用衣服 12: Clothes for air conditioning

13:背心 13: vest

14:小型風扇 14: small fan

15:圍巾 15: Scarf

16、17:支撐物 16, 17: support

19:帽子 19: Hat

20:安全帽 20: safety helmet

23:帶 23: belt

24:環扣 24: buckle

第1圖係表示本發明一實施形態之三層結構涼感體之斜視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a three-layer structure cooling body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體用於小牛用涼感外套之例之斜視圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an example in which the cool sensation body of Fig. 1 is used in a cool jacket for calves.

第3圖係表示將第2圖所示之作為涼感體的涼感外套穿著於7頭小牛,測定其體溫、心跳數、呼吸數時之體調測定資料者,同圖(a)表示體溫之數據表,同圖(b)表示心跳數之數據表,同圖(c)表示呼吸數之數據表。 Figure 3 shows the body tone measurement data of 7 calves wearing the cool sensation jacket shown in Figure 2 as the cool sensation body and measuring their body temperature, heart rate, and breathing rate. The same figure (a) shows the body temperature. The data table, the same figure (b) shows the data table of the heart rate, and the same figure (c) shows the data table of the breath number.

第4圖係表示第3圖之測定結果的圖表,(a)係將體溫經時變化圖表化者,(b)係將心跳數經時變化圖表化者,(c)係將呼吸數經時變化圖表化者。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the measurement results of Figure 3. (a) is a graph showing changes in body temperature over time, (b) is a graph showing changes in heart rate over time, and (c) is a graph showing changes in breath over time Change charter.

第5圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體部分地裝設於衣服一部分之狀態之斜視圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is partially installed on a part of clothes.

第6(a)圖係具備小型風扇之空調用衣服之斜視圖,第6(b)圖係表示可穿著之本發明之背心作為空調用衣服之內裡之斜視圖。 Fig. 6(a) is an oblique view of the air-conditioning clothes equipped with a small fan, and Fig. 6(b) is an oblique view of the inside of the air-conditioning clothes that can be worn as the vest of the present invention.

第7(a)圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為圍巾態樣之斜視圖,第7(b)圖係表示從頭至兩邊腋下穿著涼感圍巾之正面側斜視圖,第7(c)圖為相同涼感圍巾之背面側斜視圖。 Fig. 7(a) is an oblique view showing the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 used as a scarf, Fig. 7(b) is a frontal oblique view of wearing a cool scarf from the head to the armpits, Fig. 7(c ) The picture is an oblique view of the back side of the same cool scarf.

第8圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體捲繞於人類膝蓋或手肘並使用為支撐物之態樣之斜視圖。 Fig. 8 is an oblique view showing a state in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is wrapped around a human knee or elbow and used as a support.

第9圖係表示將第1圖之涼感體適用於安全帽作為可穿脫之帽子的情形之斜視圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the case where the cool-sensing body of Figure 1 is applied to a helmet as a hat that can be put on and taken off.

以下根據圖面說明本發明之實施形態。此外,第1圖所示之涼感體係與下述實施形態共通者。因此,針對第1圖所示之涼感體係以第1實施形態說明,第2實施形態以後係省略其詳細說明,僅說明適用態樣者。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention based on the drawings. In addition, the cool feeling system shown in Fig. 1 is the same as the following embodiment. Therefore, the cooling sensation system shown in Fig. 1 will be described in the first embodiment, and the detailed description of the second embodiment will be omitted and only the applicable aspects will be described.

<第1實施形態> <First Embodiment>

第1圖所示之涼感體1係具備:接觸涼感質地2,係與被接觸體接觸並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱;高吸水性素材3,係可保留水分而使該接觸涼感質地2所吸收的熱轉移至外側;及氣化熱擴散素材4,係使來自該高吸水性素材3的氣化熱擴散之由雙層拉舍爾針織所構成者。該等接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4形成片狀並成為三層結構。涼感體1係因應適用部位形成期望的大小。接著,涼感體1之邊緣係以不會解開之方式形成適當鑲邊5(參照第2圖)。 The cool sensation body 1 shown in Figure 1 has: a contact-cooling sensation texture 2, which is in contact with the contacted body and can absorb heat from the contacted body; a super absorbent material 3, which can retain moisture to make the contact cool sensation 2 The absorbed heat is transferred to the outside; and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 is a double-layer raschel knit that diffuses the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material 3. The contact cooling texture 2, the super absorbent material 3, and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 are formed into a sheet shape and have a three-layer structure. Cool sensation body 1 is formed into a desired size according to the applied part. Next, the edge of the cool sensation body 1 is formed with a proper border 5 in a way that it will not untie (refer to Figure 2).

接觸涼感質地2係由快速吸熱之高熱傳導率之質地所構成。接觸涼感質地2可為針織物或織物之任一者。追求伸縮性時較佳為容易得伸縮性之針織物組織。接觸涼感質地2之素材可使用例如:高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材(綿、麻、羊毛等)之任一者、或該等混合後之纖維素材,藉由使用異形絲提升熱傳導率、或使用同形剖面絲提升熱傳導率,而發揮涼爽之接觸涼感作用。就素材一例而言,可舉出容易擴散熱之熱傳導性優異之超高分子量聚乙烯纖維(IZANAS:東洋紡績之註冊商標)。藉由於該等接觸涼感絲交編吸濕發散性高的嫘縈絲,可使肌膚觸感柔順平滑且發揮涼爽之接觸涼感作用。 The cold contact texture 2 is composed of a texture with high thermal conductivity that absorbs heat quickly. The contact-cooling texture 2 may be either a knitted fabric or a fabric. When stretchability is sought, a knitted fabric structure that can easily obtain stretchability is preferred. The material that touches the cool texture 2 can use, for example: high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials (cotton, hemp, wool, etc.), or these mixed fiber materials. By using special-shaped wire to increase the thermal conductivity, or using the same-shaped profile wire to increase the thermal conductivity, it exerts a cool contact feeling. As an example of the material, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (IZANAS: a registered trademark of Toyobo Co., Ltd.) with excellent thermal conductivity that easily diffuses heat can be cited. The rayon silk, which has high moisture absorption and divergence due to the interwoven contact cooling silk, can make the skin feel soft and smooth and exert a cool contact cooling sensation.

一般而言,接觸涼感作用指標使用最大熱吸收速度(q-max),數值越大評估為越冷。q-max測定係使用精密迅速物性測定裝置測定。試驗方法係將加熱至室溫+10℃(△T=10℃)或+20℃(△T=20℃)之測定部與室溫之試料接觸,並測定試料之熱吸收速度。q-max值越大則接觸時越有涼感。例如,基準值係以在△T=20℃為0.2以上、在△T=10℃為0.1以上感到涼為基準。接觸涼感質地2較佳為在△T=20℃之q-max值為0.3以上。 Generally speaking, the maximum heat absorption rate (q-max) is used as the index of the contact cooling sensation. The larger the value, the colder it is. The q-max measurement system uses a precise and rapid physical property measurement device. The test method is to contact the measuring part heated to room temperature +10℃(△T=10℃) or +20℃(△T=20℃) with the sample at room temperature, and measure the heat absorption rate of the sample. The larger the value of q-max, the more cool the contact. For example, the reference value is based on a temperature of 0.2 or more at ΔT=20°C and 0.1 or more at ΔT=10°C. The contact cooling texture 2 preferably has a q-max value of 0.3 or more at ΔT=20°C.

高吸水性素材3係藉由高吸水性纖維之不織布而成為片狀。亦可為不織布以外之綿狀的纖維集合體。不織布可由高吸水性纖維10至100重量%及其他纖維90至0重量%構成。該不織布之吸水量較佳是設定為2至3 l/m2以上。再者,不織布為具有自重5倍以上之吸水倍率之纖維。高吸水纖維可舉出LENSEAL F[商品名:東洋紡績公司製]。LENSEAL F是具有吸水聚合物外層之2層結構的超吸水性丙烯酸纖維,與水接觸時迅速地吸水且直徑膨潤為約12倍,可吸收自重150倍的水。該高吸水性纖維 可與其他纖維,例如聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈、聚乙烯等合成纖維或嫘縈等再生纖維素纖維混用。 The super absorbent material 3 is formed into a sheet shape by a non-woven fabric of super absorbent fibers. It may also be a cotton-like fiber assembly other than non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric can be composed of 10 to 100% by weight of super absorbent fibers and 90 to 0% by weight of other fibers. The water absorption of the non-woven fabric is preferably set to 2 to 3 l/m 2 or more. Furthermore, the non-woven fabric is a fiber with a water absorption rate of more than 5 times its own weight. Examples of super absorbent fibers include LENSEAL F [trade name: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.]. LENSEAL F is a two-layer super absorbent acrylic fiber with a water-absorbing polymer outer layer. When it comes into contact with water, it quickly absorbs water and swells about 12 times in diameter, which can absorb water 150 times its own weight. The super absorbent fiber can be mixed with other fibers, such as synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, and polyethylene, or regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon.

氣化熱擴散素材4為由表裡二層針織物4a、4b及連結該二層針織物4a、4b之連結絲4c所構成。在表裡層針織物4a、4b間形成消散氣化熱之空氣層4e。形成表裡層針織物4a、4b之原料絲或連結絲4c之纖維可舉例如:聚酯系纖維、聚醯胺系纖維、聚丙烯腈系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維等合成纖維;綿、麻、羊毛等天然纖維;嫘縈等再生纖維等。 The vaporization heat diffusion material 4 is composed of front and back two-layer knitted fabrics 4a, 4b and a connecting yarn 4c connecting the two-layer knitted fabrics 4a, 4b. An air layer 4e for dissipating the heat of vaporization is formed between the front and back knitted fabrics 4a and 4b. Examples of fibers forming the raw material yarns or connecting yarns 4c of the front and back knitted fabrics 4a, 4b include: polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polypropylene fibers and other synthetic fibers; cotton, hemp , Wool and other natural fibers; rayon and other regenerated fibers.

氣化熱擴散素材4之立體結構編織物係可藉由具有相對之2列針板之雙層拉舍爾針織機並以雙層拉舍爾針織編成。立體結構編織物之表裡層針織物4a、4b可編織為具有4角、6角等複數個開口部4d之網狀針織物。再者,可使表裡層針織物4a、4b為相異的針織組織。又,表裡構成物不限定於針織物,亦可使用織物。 The three-dimensional structure knitted fabric of the vaporized heat diffusion material 4 can be knitted by a double-layer raschel knitting machine with two opposite rows of needle plates. The front and back layer knitted fabrics 4a, 4b of the three-dimensional structure knitted fabric can be knitted into a mesh knitted fabric having multiple openings 4d such as four corners and six corners. Furthermore, the front and back layer knitted fabrics 4a and 4b can be made into different knitted structures. In addition, the front and back structures are not limited to knitted fabrics, and fabrics may also be used.

以具有適度剛性,具有更良好緩衝性之方式適當地設定連結絲4c之密度。在該連結絲4c所存在之表裡層針織物4a、4b間形成空氣層4e。連結絲4c係在表裡層針織物4a、4b中可形成環狀針眼,也可為於表裡層針織物形成插入組織之勾形結構,但較佳為至少2條連結絲使表裡層針織物4a、4b以互相逆向地傾斜而連結為交叉狀(X狀)或桁架狀,以提升立體結構編織物之形態穩定性。 The density of the connecting filament 4c is appropriately set to have moderate rigidity and better cushioning properties. An air layer 4e is formed between the knitted fabrics 4a and 4b of the front and back layers in which the connecting yarn 4c exists. The connecting yarn 4c can form looped needle holes in the front and back knitted fabrics 4a, 4b, or form a hook-shaped structure inserted into the organization on the front and back knitted fabrics, but preferably at least two connecting yarns make the front and back layers The knitted fabrics 4a and 4b are inclined oppositely to each other and connected into a cross shape (X shape) or a truss shape to improve the shape stability of the three-dimensional structure knitted fabric.

接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及雙層拉舍爾針織所構成之氣化熱擴散素材4形成片狀,並由內側往外側依序積層接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4,而成為三層結構。該涼感體1之形狀形成配合適用部位形狀之形狀,該等的邊緣係藉由鑲邊機等而縫製。本 例中,如第2圖所示,以覆蓋三層結構涼感體邊緣之方式,以帶狀的鑲邊5縫製。進一步,如第2圖所示,以捲繞於使用涼感體1之被接觸體之方式,亦可採用裝設連結涼感體1兩側之魔鬼氈(Hook and loop fastener,Velcro)7之態樣。 Contact the cool texture 2, super absorbent material 3 and the vaporized heat diffusion material 4 composed of double-layer raschel knit to form a sheet, and contact the cool texture 2, super absorbent material 3 and air in order from the inside to the outside. The heat diffusion material 4 becomes a three-layer structure. The shape of the cooling sensation body 1 is formed to match the shape of the applicable part, and the edges are sewn by a selvedge machine or the like. this In the example, as shown in Figure 2, the edge of the three-layer structure is covered with a band-shaped trim 5. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 2, by winding around the body to be contacted using the cooling sensation body 1, it is also possible to install the Hook and loop fastener (Velcro) 7 connecting the two sides of the cooling sensation body 1 .

再者,較佳為前述接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4中之至少一個構件具備抗菌及/或防黴特性之構成。特佳為與作為被接觸體之人體接觸之涼感體具備抗菌、防黴特性。具體而言,可在接觸涼感質地2或氣化熱擴散素材4之一部分或全部纖維使用抗菌劑或防黴劑。又,對高吸水性素材3賦予抗菌、防黴特性時,藉由使高吸水性素材本身含有抗菌劑或防黴劑、或於構成高吸水性素材3之不織布外側捲繞含有抗菌劑或防黴劑之不織布片,亦可賦予抗菌、防黴特性。 Furthermore, it is preferable that at least one member of the aforementioned contact cooling texture 2, super absorbent material 3, and vaporized heat diffusion material 4 has a structure with antibacterial and/or mildewproof properties. It is particularly preferred that the cool-sensing body that is in contact with the human body as the contacted body has antibacterial and anti-mildew properties. Specifically, an antibacterial agent or an anti-fungal agent can be used on part or all of the fibers in contact with the cool texture 2 or the vaporized heat diffusion material 4. In addition, when imparting antibacterial and antifungal properties to the super absorbent material 3, the super absorbent material itself contains an antibacterial or antifungal agent, or the nonwoven fabric constituting the super absorbent material 3 is wound to contain an antibacterial or antifungal agent. The non-woven fabric sheet of the mildew agent can also impart antibacterial and anti-mildew properties.

上述構成中,使熱傳導率佳之接觸涼感質地2接觸人類B或動物A等被接觸體並吸熱,使中間層之高吸水性素材3含有水分並保留水分,使接觸涼感質地2所吸收的熱轉移至高吸水性素材3,以因該高吸水性素材3之水分氣化所致之吸熱(潛熱)作用而達成之冷卻效果,冷卻被接觸體A、B,進而確保因應高吸水性素材3之水容量之冷卻持續時間。進一步,使來自高吸水性素材3的氣化熱轉移至其外側之雙層拉舍爾針織所構成之氣化熱擴散素材4,通過雙層拉舍爾針織物內之空氣層4e而消散氣化熱。藉此,即使在無冷藏設備環境下,僅使高吸水性素材3含有水分即可持續長時間的涼感作用。 In the above configuration, the contact cooling texture 2 with good thermal conductivity is brought into contact with the contacted body such as human B or animal A and absorbs heat, so that the super absorbent material 3 of the intermediate layer contains moisture and retains water, so that the heat absorbed by the contact cooling texture 2 is transferred The super absorbent material 3 uses the cooling effect achieved by the heat absorption (latent heat) caused by the vaporization of the moisture of the super absorbent material 3 to cool the contacted bodies A and B, thereby ensuring the water corresponding to the super absorbent material 3 The cooling duration of the capacity. Furthermore, the vaporization heat from the super absorbent material 3 is transferred to the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 composed of the double-layer raschel knit on the outside, and the air is dissipated through the air layer 4e in the double-layer raschel knit.化热。 Heat. Thereby, even in an environment without refrigeration equipment, only the super absorbent material 3 contains water, and the cooling effect can be sustained for a long time.

第2圖表示將涼感體1用於小牛用涼感外套之例。涼感外套可使用為小牛等家畜之中暑對策。第2圖為僅於小牛A前腳側捲繞涼感體 1之涼感外套。涼感外套係由從小牛A之肩到胴部之矩形包體部、及從包體部之肩部側兩端往左右外側延長之包頭部所構成,並在包體部兩端與包頭部兩端分別裝設連結端部彼此之扣件7。相較於冷卻被接觸體A整體,採用部分覆蓋小牛等被接觸體之態樣係可以保持熱均衡之方式促進血流作用,並可期待快速穩定之冷卻效果。 Fig. 2 shows an example in which the cool feeling body 1 is used for the cool feeling jacket for calves. The cool jacket can be used as a countermeasure for heatstroke in livestock such as calves. Figure 2 shows the cooling body wrapped around only the front foot side of Calf A 1 cool jacket. The cool feeling jacket is composed of a rectangular bag from the shoulder of calf A to the carcass, and a bag head extending from the shoulder side of the bag to the left and right outside, and the bag is at both ends of the bag and the toe Fasteners 7 connecting the ends are respectively installed at both ends of the part. Compared with cooling the whole of the contacted body A, adopting the state of partially covering the contacted body such as calves can maintain the heat balance and promote the blood flow effect, and a fast and stable cooling effect can be expected.

第3圖係將第2圖所示之作為涼感體1之涼感外套穿著於7頭小牛(牛編號1-7),並顯示其體溫(直腸溫度)、心跳數、呼吸數時之體調測定數據。亦表示此時之氣溫、濕度、風速之資料。測定係在中午12:00、12:30、13:00、14:00、15:00、17:00的時間進行。表中「Pre」表示裝設涼感體前之測定數據。亦顯示測定數據之平均值(mean)及標準偏差(SD)。又,第3(a)圖主要表示體溫變化之數據,同圖(b)表示心跳數之數據,同圖(c)表示呼吸數之數據。 Figure 3 shows the cooling jacket shown in Figure 2 as Cooling Body 1 on 7 calves (Cattle Nos. 1-7), and shows the body temperature (rectal temperature), heart rate, and breathing rate. Measurement data. It also indicates the temperature, humidity, and wind speed at this time. The measurement is carried out at 12:00, 12:30, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, and 17:00 at noon. "Pre" in the table represents the measurement data before installing the cooling sensor. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the measured data are also displayed. In addition, Figure 3(a) mainly shows the data of body temperature changes, the same figure (b) shows the data of the heart rate, and the same figure (c) shows the data of the respiratory rate.

根據上述測定結果,任一頭小牛皆確認有體溫經時降低之傾向,相較於裝設涼感體1前,心跳數在裝設後1小時下降25次/分鐘至30次/分鐘左右。又,關於呼吸數,整體而言在5小時後有降低至72次/分鐘至36次/分鐘之傾向,表示藉由冷卻效果有使小牛回到穩定狀態之傾向。 According to the above measurement results, any calf is confirmed to have a tendency to decrease body temperature over time. Compared with before installation of Cool Sensing Body 1, the heart rate drops from 25 beats/minute to 30 beats/minute 1 hour after installation. In addition, as for the number of breaths, overall, after 5 hours, there is a tendency to decrease from 72 breaths/minute to 36 breaths/minute, indicating that the cooling effect tends to return the calf to a stable state.

第4圖為將第3圖的測定結果圖表化者,同圖(a)表示體溫經時變化,(b)表示心跳數經時變化,(c)表示呼吸數經時變化。注釋中,n表示個體數,p表示顯著性(significance)。VS0係相對於穿著涼感外套前之意義。折線圖表之經過時間為零之數值成為著衣前之數值。由該等圖表可知,藉由裝設涼感體1,體溫、心跳數、呼吸數有經時性降低之傾向,藉此,可使個體穩定化,並謀求中暑的改善。 Figure 4 is a graph of the measurement results of Figure 3. In the same figure, (a) shows changes in body temperature over time, (b) shows changes in heart rate over time, and (c) shows changes over time in respiratory rate. In the notes, n represents the number of individuals, and p represents significance. VS0 refers to the meaning before wearing a cool jacket. The value of the elapsed time of the broken line chart is zero as the value before clothing. It can be seen from these graphs that by installing the cooling sensor 1, body temperature, heart rate, and breathing rate tend to decrease over time, thereby stabilizing the individual and improving heat stroke.

該涼感體1僅需以自來水等供給水分,不需要冷卻涼感體1的冷藏設備。因此,即使是牛舍或牧場等也可作為涼感外套裝設於小牛,並適用為中暑對策。 The cooling sensor 1 only needs to supply water with tap water or the like, and no refrigeration equipment for cooling the cooling sensor 1 is required. Therefore, even a cowshed or ranch can be used as a cool outer suit for calves, and suitable for heatstroke countermeasures.

此外,上述實施形態中將涼感體1適用於小牛之涼感外套,但不限於此,亦可適用為馬、成年牛、豬等家畜之涼感外套。又,被接觸體亦可為其他動物,例如賽馬。進一步,只要是動物,也可為適用為犬等寵物動物之涼感外套。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the cool feeling body 1 is applied to the cool feeling coat of calves, but it is not limited to this, and it can also be applied to the cool feeling coat of horses, adult cattle, pigs and other livestock. In addition, the contacted body can also be other animals, such as horse racing. Furthermore, as long as it is an animal, it can also be a cool coat suitable for pet animals such as dogs.

<第2實施形態> <Second Embodiment>

第5圖表示以人類B作為被接觸體,而將第1圖之涼感體1部分裝設於衣服一部份之狀態。衣服10可舉出夾克。在夾克10內側之腋下部分形成口袋11,於該口袋11裝卸自在地裝設涼感體1。腋下部分中,動脈在人體表面附近流動,故其冷卻效果較大。人類B的脖子附近冷卻效果亦較大,故可附加於衣領部分形成口袋11,並於該口袋11可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1之態樣。 Figure 5 shows a state where human B is used as the contacted object, and part of the cool sensation body 1 of Figure 1 is installed on a part of the clothes. The clothing 10 can be a jacket. A pocket 11 is formed in the underarm part of the inner side of the jacket 10, and the cooling sensation body 1 is detachably installed in the pocket 11. In the armpit, the arteries flow near the surface of the human body, so the cooling effect is greater. Human B has a greater cooling effect near the neck, so it can be attached to the collar to form a pocket 11, and the pocket 11 can be detachably installed with the cooling sensor 1 in the shape.

該涼感體1中,較佳為接觸涼感質地2、高吸水性素材3及氣化熱擴散素材4中之至少一個構件具有抗菌及/或防黴特性之構成,藉此,即使高吸水性素材3被水淋濕或吸收來自人體發出的汗水,也可防止黴菌或細菌的產生,提供對環境優異的衣服。 In the cooling sensation body 1, it is preferable that at least one of the contacting cooling sensation texture 2, the super absorbent material 3, and the vaporization heat diffusion material 4 has antibacterial and/or antifungal properties, so that even the super absorbent material 3 Get wet by water or absorb sweat from the human body, which can also prevent the production of mold or bacteria, and provide clothes that are excellent for the environment.

<第3實施形態> <The third embodiment>

第6(a)圖為從背面側觀看具備小型風扇14之空調用衣服12之斜視圖,同圖(b)係將可穿著的本發明之涼感體1製成無袖背心13作為空調用衣服12之內裡之例。本例中將涼感體1縫製為背心13,使高吸水性素材 3含有水分並穿著,並於其上穿著空調用衣服12。藉由驅動小型風扇14而發揮內側背心之冷卻作用,而冷卻人體。 Figure 6(a) is an oblique view of the air-conditioning clothing 12 with a small fan 14 viewed from the back side. The same figure (b) is a sleeveless vest 13 made of the wearable cool-sensing body 1 of the present invention as the air-conditioning clothing The case within 12. In this example, the cool feeling body 1 is sewn into the vest 13 to make the super absorbent material 3 Contain moisture and wear, and wear air-conditioning clothes 12 on it. The cooling effect of the inner vest is exerted by driving the small fan 14 to cool the human body.

此外,舉出具備風扇之空調作業服(夾克)作為衣服12,但不限於此,亦可為機車或自行車等機車用防風夾克或其他運動夾克。就其內裡而言,亦可為將本發明之涼感體作為背心,或者是,於上述夾克內側之腋下部分或脖子、進一步於大腿內側形成口袋部,並於該口袋部可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1。 In addition, air-conditioning work clothes (jackets) equipped with fans are mentioned as the clothes 12, but it is not limited to this, and may be windproof jackets for motorcycles such as motorcycles or bicycles, or other sports jackets. As far as the lining is concerned, the cool-sensing body of the present invention can also be used as a vest, or a pocket is formed on the inside of the jacket or neck, and further on the inside of the thigh, and can be detachably mounted in the pocket. Set up cool feeling body 1.

進一步,衣服亦可為在游泳池等戶外使用之連帽斗篷形成口袋,並於該口袋可裝卸般地裝設涼感體1之態樣。此外,針對該等衣服所使用涼感體1若可賦予抗菌、防黴特性,則更加衛生。 Furthermore, the clothes can also form a pocket for a hooded cloak used outdoors such as in a swimming pool, and the cool-sensing body 1 is detachably installed in the pocket. In addition, if the cooling sensation body 1 used for these clothes can be imparted with antibacterial and antifungal properties, it will be more hygienic.

<第4實施形態> <Fourth Embodiment>

第7(a)圖表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為涼感用圍巾15之態樣。涼感用圍巾15為將涼感體1形成細長狀,將該圍巾15捲繞地穿著於被接觸體之人類B脖子之態樣。針對該涼感用圍巾所使用之涼感體1若賦予抗菌、防黴特性,則更加衛生。 Fig. 7(a) shows the aspect in which the cool sensation body of Fig. 1 is used as the scarf 15 for cool sensation. The cool feeling scarf 15 is a state in which the cool feeling body 1 is formed into an elongated shape, and the scarf 15 is wound around the neck of the human B of the contacted body. If the cool feeling body 1 used for this cool feeling scarf is provided with antibacterial and antifungal properties, it will be more hygienic.

第7(b)圖、(c)為同圖(a)之變形例。該涼感用圍巾15係具備形成帶狀之圍巾本體之涼感體1、分別縫製於該圍巾本體兩端部之伸縮性帶23、及設置於其前端之可裝卸的環扣24。使用時以水潤濕涼感體1並使其含有水分,將該圍巾本體從人類B脖子通過兩邊腋下繞到背面側,藉由將帶23端部之環扣24彼此扣住,而以冷卻脖子及兩邊腋下之微血管之方式使用。為了維持脖子或兩邊腋下的接觸,故較佳為將適當形狀記憶線織入圍巾15。 Figure 7(b) and (c) are variations of the same figure (a). The cool feeling scarf 15 is provided with a cool feeling body 1 forming a belt-shaped scarf body 1, stretchable belts 23 sewn at both ends of the scarf body, and removable buckles 24 provided at the front end of the scarf body. When using, moisten the cool sensation body 1 with water and make it contain water. The scarf body is wound from the human B neck through the underarms on both sides to the back side, and the buckles 24 at the ends of the belt 23 are fastened to each other to cool down. Use the capillaries on the neck and underarms. In order to maintain the contact between the neck or the underarms on both sides, it is preferable to knit a suitable shape memory thread into the scarf 15.

<第5實施形態> <Fifth Embodiment>

第8圖表示將第1圖之涼感體使用為捲繞於人類之膝蓋或手肘之支撐物16、17之例。涼感體1具有覆蓋膝蓋或手肘之高度及長度,並使用伸縮性素材。又,可採用使用魔鬼氈18並捲繞於冷卻部位之態樣。 Fig. 8 shows an example in which the cool-sensing body of Fig. 1 is used as supports 16, 17 wrapped around a human’s knee or elbow. The cool body 1 has the height and length to cover knees or elbows, and uses stretchable materials. In addition, it is possible to use the devil felt 18 and wind it around the cooling part.

<第6實施形態> <Sixth Embodiment>

第9圖表示將第1圖之涼感體1適用於帽子19之例。帽子19係可以涼感體1形成其整體,也可以涼感體1形成一部分並以其他素材形成其他部分。該帽子19可單獨使用,也可由上裝設於安全帽20內側使用。藉此,可使用於機車使用,或是使用於施工現場。 Fig. 9 shows an example in which the cool sensation body 1 of Fig. 1 is applied to a hat 19. The cap 19 can form the cool sensation body 1 as a whole, or form a part of the cool sensation body 1 and form other parts with other materials. The cap 19 can be used alone, or can be installed on the inside of the safety cap 20 for use. In this way, it can be used for locomotives or on construction sites.

此外,本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,可在本發明之範圍內進行多數修正、變更。例如,防災用品中用以持續長時間涼感效果之物件或片等亦可使用本發明之涼感體。又,不僅人類所穿著之衣服,動物所穿著之涼感外套若使用具有抗菌、防黴特性之涼感體,則更為衛生。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, objects or sheets used in disaster prevention products for a long-term cooling effect can also use the cooling body of the present invention. In addition, not only the clothes worn by humans, but also the cool-sensing outerwear worn by animals is more hygienic if the cool-sensing body with antibacterial and anti-mildew properties is used.

1:涼感體 1: Cool body

2:接觸涼感質地 2: Touch the cool texture

3:高吸水性素材 3: Super absorbent material

4:氣化熱擴散素材 4: Vaporization heat diffusion material

4a:表層針織物 4a: Surface knitted fabric

4b:裡層針織物 4b: inner knitted fabric

4c:連結絲 4c: connecting wire

4d:開口部 4d: opening

4e:空氣層 4e: air layer

Claims (6)

一種涼感體,係具備: A cool body, which has: 接觸涼感質地,係使用高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材之任一者或混合後之纖維素材,並且,與被接觸體接觸並可吸收來自被接觸體的熱者; Contact with cool texture, using any one of high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials, or mixed fiber materials, and contact with the contacted body can absorb heat from the contacted body By; 高吸水性素材,係由混合高吸水性纖維及其他纖維且具有自重的5倍至150倍吸水倍率之不織布所構成,並且,可保留水分而使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移者;及 The super absorbent material is composed of a non-woven fabric that is mixed with super absorbent fibers and other fibers and has a water absorption ratio of 5 to 150 times its own weight, and can retain moisture and transfer the heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture; and 氣化熱擴散素材,係由表裡二層針織物及連結該二層針織物之連結絲以雙層拉舍爾針織編成,在前述表裡二層間形成使來自前述高吸水性素材的氣化熱擴散之空氣層,並於前述二層針織物具有開口部; The vaporized heat diffusion material is knitted by double-layer raschel knitting from the front and back two-layer knitted fabric and the connecting wire connecting the two-layer knitted fabric. The vaporization from the high-absorbent material is formed between the two layers An air layer for thermal diffusion, and an opening in the aforementioned two-layer knitted fabric; 由內側往外側依序積層前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材,而形成整體為三層結構的片狀,並縫製前述三層結構體之邊緣, From the inside to the outside, layer the aforementioned cool-touch texture, super absorbent material, and vaporized heat diffusion material in sequence to form a three-layer structure as a whole, and stitch the edges of the aforementioned three-layer structure. 使前述高吸水性素材吸收水分並保留水分,使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至前述高吸水性素材,藉由因前述高吸水性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用冷卻被接觸體,而確保因應前述高吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。 The super absorbent material absorbs moisture and retains moisture, transfers the heat absorbed by the contact cool texture to the super absorbent material, and cools the contacted body by the endothermic effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the super absorbent material , And ensure the cooling duration in accordance with the water capacity of the aforementioned super absorbent material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之涼感體,其中,前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材中之至少一個構件具有抗菌及/或防黴特性。 The cooling sensation body according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one member of the aforementioned contact cooling sensation texture, high water absorption material, and vaporized heat diffusion material has antibacterial and/or antifungal properties. 一種動物用涼感外套,其中,前述被接觸體為賽馬、馬、牛、豬等家畜、或犬等寵物動物,以使申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之涼感體 從該等四腳動物的頭捲繞至腰之方式,在前述涼感體的兩側裝設魔鬼氈,並且,使前述高吸水性素材吸收水分而作為防中暑之用。 An animal cool sensation coat, wherein the contacted body is domestic animals such as racing horses, horses, cows, pigs, or pet animals such as dogs, so that the cool sensation body described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application The method of wrapping the four-legged animals from their heads to their waists is to install devil felt on both sides of the cooling sensation body, and to make the super absorbent material absorb water for heatstroke prevention. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之動物用涼感外套,其中,前述涼感體形成為部分覆蓋前述動物的大小。 According to the third item of the scope of patent application, the animal-use cooling sensation jacket, wherein the cooling sensation body is formed in a size that partially covers the animal. 一種衣服,係由無袖背心所構成者, A kind of clothing made up of sleeveless vests, 前述背心係縫製片狀涼感體而成者, The aforementioned vest is made of sewn sheet-like cool feeling body, 前述涼感體係具備: The aforementioned cool feeling system has: 接觸涼感質地,係使用高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材之任一者或混合後之纖維素材,並且,係與作為被接觸體之人體接觸並可吸收來自人體的熱者; Contact with a cool texture, using any one of high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials, or mixed fiber materials, and it is in contact with the human body as the contacted body and can absorb from the human body The enthusiast 高吸水性素材,係由混合高吸水性纖維及其他纖維且具有自重的5倍至150倍吸水倍率之不織布所構成,並且,係可保留水分而使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移者; The super absorbent material is composed of a non-woven fabric that is mixed with super absorbent fibers and other fibers and has a water absorption rate of 5 to 150 times its own weight, and can retain moisture and transfer the heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture; 氣化熱擴散素材,係由表裡二層針織物及連結前述二層針織物之連結絲以雙層拉舍爾針織而編成,在前述表裡二層間形成使來自前述高吸水性素材的氣化熱擴散之空氣層,並於前述二層針織物具有開口部; The vaporized heat diffusion material is knitted by double-layer raschel knitting from the front and back two-layer knitted fabric and the connecting yarn connecting the two-layer knitted fabric. The air from the high-absorbent material is formed between the two layers. An air layer for thermal diffusion, and an opening in the aforementioned two-layer knitted fabric; 由內側往外側依序積層前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材,而形成整體為三層結構的片狀,使前述涼感體之高吸水性素材吸收水分並保留水分,使接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至高吸水性素材,藉由因前述高吸水性素材之水分氣化所產生之吸熱作用冷卻人體,而確保因應前述高吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間。 From the inside to the outside, layer the aforementioned contact cooling texture, super absorbent material, and vaporized heat diffusion material in order to form a three-layer structure as a whole. The super absorbent material of the aforementioned cool sensation body absorbs water and retains water, so that The heat absorbed in contact with the cool texture is transferred to the super absorbent material, and the human body is cooled by the heat absorption effect generated by the vaporization of the moisture of the aforementioned super absorbent material, thereby ensuring the cooling duration corresponding to the water capacity of the aforementioned super absorbent material. 一種衣服,係由具備小型風扇之空調用衣服、以及作為其內衣之可穿著的無袖背心所構成者, A clothing consisting of air-conditioning clothing with a small fan and a sleeveless vest that can be worn as underwear, 前述背心係縫製片狀涼感體而成者, The aforementioned vest is made of sewn sheet-like cool feeling body, 前述涼感體係具備: The aforementioned cool feeling system has: 接觸涼感質地,係使用高熱傳導率之尼龍、聚乙烯、聚酯、嫘縈、天然素材之任一者或混合纖維素材,並且,係與作為被接觸體之人體接觸並可吸收來自人體的熱者; Contact with cool texture, using high thermal conductivity nylon, polyethylene, polyester, rayon, natural materials, or mixed fiber materials, and it is in contact with the human body as the contacted body and can absorb heat from the human body By; 高吸水性素材,係由混合高吸水性纖維及其他纖維且具有自重的5倍至150倍吸水倍率之不織布所構成,並且,係可保留水分而使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移者;及 The super absorbent material is composed of a non-woven fabric that is mixed with super absorbent fibers and other fibers and has a water absorption rate of 5 to 150 times its own weight, and can retain moisture and transfer the heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture; and 氣化熱擴散素材,係由表裡二層針織物及連結前述二層針織物之連結絲以雙層拉舍爾針織而編成,在前述表裡二層間形成使來自前述高吸水性素材的氣化熱擴散之空氣層,並於前述二層針織物具有開口部; The vaporized heat diffusion material is knitted by double-layer raschel knitting from the front and back two-layer knitted fabric and the connecting yarn connecting the two-layer knitted fabric. The air from the high-absorbent material is formed between the two layers. An air layer for thermal diffusion, and an opening in the aforementioned two-layer knitted fabric; 由內側往外側依序積層前述接觸涼感質地、高吸水性素材及氣化熱擴散素材,而形成整體為三層結構的片狀,以使前述涼感體之高吸水性素材吸收水分並保留水分,使前述接觸涼感質地所吸收的熱轉移至前述高吸水性素材,藉由因前述高吸水性素材之水分氣化所致之吸熱作用冷卻人體,而確保因應前述高吸水性素材之水容量之冷卻持續時間之方式,驅動前述小型風扇,藉此發揮內側之前述背心之冷卻作用。 From the inside to the outside, layer the aforementioned contact cooling texture, super absorbent material, and vaporization heat diffusion material in order to form a three-layered sheet shape, so that the super absorbent material of the aforementioned cool body absorbs water and retains water. The heat absorbed by the aforementioned cool texture is transferred to the aforementioned super absorbent material, and the human body is cooled by the endothermic effect caused by the vaporization of the moisture of the aforementioned super absorbent material, thereby ensuring cooling in accordance with the water capacity of the aforementioned super absorbent material In the way of duration, the aforementioned small fan is driven to play the role of cooling the inner vest.
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