WO2020086437A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour fixer une pièce rapportée à un élément porteur - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour fixer une pièce rapportée à un élément porteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020086437A1
WO2020086437A1 PCT/US2019/057163 US2019057163W WO2020086437A1 WO 2020086437 A1 WO2020086437 A1 WO 2020086437A1 US 2019057163 W US2019057163 W US 2019057163W WO 2020086437 A1 WO2020086437 A1 WO 2020086437A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastening device
region
fastening
latching
regions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2019/057163
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Pfeiffer
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc. filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc.
Publication of WO2020086437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020086437A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to fastening devices which can be used for connecting components to one another.
  • the fastening devices are provided in particular for use in the automobile sector in order to fasten interior trim parts, in particular trim panels, to respective carriers which consist, for example, of metal body structures.
  • the fastening device can serve for fastening an add-on part to a carrier element, in particular a body of a motor vehicle, wherein the fastening device has a plug element which has a plugging-in region which is insertable into a fastening opening of the carrier element and a holding region which is assigned to the add-on part and is designed in particular as a holding head, said plugging-in region and holding region being connected to each other.
  • the fastening device preferably has at least one latching element, which is shiftable radially relative to the plugging-in region and which is designed for engaging behind the carrier element in the state plugged into the fastening opening.
  • Fastening devices of this type are known at least according to the principle from the prior art.
  • add-on parts such as, for example, wheel arch panels, door panels and sill panels to vehicles
  • fastening openings are required in the body shell, for example on the body, in particular on a carrier element of the body.
  • fastening devices which are used for connecting components to one another have a plugging-in region with a W shape.
  • Such fastening devices with a W- shaped insertion region provide rapid and simple installation.
  • the W-shaped plugging-in regions securely hold moulded parts of structural panels while they are also relatively easy to remove.
  • the fastening devices with W-shaped plugging-in regions generally have a pin with wings which expand outwards.
  • the wings may buckle or break in some other way during the removal of the pin.
  • a gromet of the fastening element customarily remains in a fastening hole of a component.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem that in general fastening devices are not capable of being reused since components of the fastening device may be damaged after the removal.
  • a fastening device for fastening an add-on part to a carrier element, wherein the fastening device has a plug element with a plugging-in region which is insertable into a fastening opening of the carrier element and a holding region which is designed in particular as a holding head.
  • the plugging-in region and the holding region of the plug element are connected to each other preferably fixedly or, alternatively thereto, releasably.
  • the fastening device furthermore has at least one latching element, which is shiftable radially relative to the plugging-in region, for example in the form of a wing, wherein said latching element, which is shiftable radially relative to the plugging-in region, is designed for engaging behind the carrier element in a state plugged into the fastening opening.
  • the at least one latching element is assigned an externally actuable manipulation element via which, in particular in the state plugged into the fastening opening, the at least one latching element when required can be shifted radially inwards relative to the plugging-in region from a radially expanded state in order thereby to release the rear engagement of the at least one latching element.
  • the manipulation element has at least one flexible arm region.
  • Said flexible arm region of the manipulation element has a first end region which is connected to the at least one latching element.
  • the flexible arm region of the manipulation element furthermore has a second end region which lies opposite the first end region and which can be manipulated in such a manner that, in order to release the rear engagement of the at least one latching element, a force component pointing radially inwards with respect to the plugging-in region acts on the at least one latching element.
  • Plug-in parts such as, for example, a polygonal plug-in part, in particular a triangular, tetragonal, hexagonal or dodecagonal plug-in part, an internal polygonal plugin part, in particular internal hexagonal plug-in part, a multiple-tooth XZN plug-in part or a groove-nut plug-in part are particularly suitable as the drive part.
  • a polygonal plug-in part in particular a triangular, tetragonal, hexagonal or dodecagonal plug-in part
  • an internal polygonal plugin part in particular internal hexagonal plug-in part, a multiple-tooth XZN plug-in part or a groove-nut plug-in part are particularly suitable as the drive part.
  • said drive part of the manipulation element should preferably be formed in a correspondingly complementary manner with respect to a tool part of an external manipulator so that the drive part is releasably connectable to the tool part of the external manipulator.
  • the manipulation element can be designed to generate a force component which points radially inwards with respect to the plugging-in region and acts on the at least one latching element when the manipulation element is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the fastening device or when the manipulation element is, for example, rotated.
  • the manipulation element has a flexible arm region, wherein an end region of the flexible arm region is connected to a drive part, and wherein said drive part is at least partially rotatable relative to the at least one latching element about an axis of rotation running at least substantially along the longitudinal axis of the fastening device.
  • the at least one arm region of the manipulation element is movable in the longitudinal direction of the fastening device relative to the plugging-in region of the fastening device in order thereby to generate a corresponding force component which acts on the at least one latching element and points radially inwards.
  • the latter has at least two latching elements which are in particular arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference of the plugging-in region. It is conceivable here for each manipulation element assigned to the respective latching elements to have an arm region with a first end region which is connected to the corresponding latching element, wherein the second end regions, which respectively lie opposite the first end regions, of the arm regions can be connected to one another.
  • the first end regions of the arm regions are preferably connected in an articulated manner to the corresponding latching element such that the arm regions are at least partially pivotable relative to the latching elements in a plane running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening device.
  • the second end regions of the arm regions are connected to one another such that the arm regions are at least partially pivotable relative to the latching elements in a plane running parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fastening device.
  • the at least one manipulation element is movable with the aid of an external manipulator in the direction of the plugging-in region of the fastening device or in an opposed direction in order to generate the force component which is necessary for actuating the at least one latching element and points radially inwards with respect to the plugging-in region.
  • the latching element has a first end region assigned to the holding region of the fastening device and an opposite second end region, wherein the latching element is connected via its second end region in an articulated manner to the plugging-in region of the fastening device, and wherein the at least one manipulation element is connected to the first end region of the latching element.
  • the manipulation element is movable relative to the at least one latching element in the longitudinal direction of the fastening device in order to release the rear engagement of the at least one latching element.
  • the manipulation element has a coupling device which is formed at least in regions in a complementary manner to a coupling device of an external manipulator.
  • the two coupling devices can be designed in such a manner that a tensile force, shearing force or rotational force can be transmitted via the external manipulator to the manipulation element in order to correspondingly actuate the latter.
  • the fastening device is designed at least in regions as a hollow body which is open in particular at the holding region, wherein preferably an external manipulator can be inserted at least in regions via the opening in the holding region into the fastening device in order to actuate the at least one manipulation element.
  • the fastening device is formed at least in regions as a hollow body which is open at the plugging-in region, wherein preferably an external manipulator can be inserted at least in regions via the opening in the plugging-in region into the fastening device in order to actuate the at least one manipulation element.
  • At least one guide is provided in the interior of the hollow body in order to guide the external manipulator during the insertion into the fastening device. It is thereby ensured that the at least one manipulation element is actuated after a previously definable event sequence.
  • the at least one latching element has a first end region assigned to the holding region of the fastening device and an opposite second end region, wherein the latching device is connected via its second end region in an articulated manner to the plugging-in region of the fastening device, and wherein the manipulation element is connected to the first end region of the latching element.
  • the at least one manipulation element is preferably designed here to prestress the at least one latching element into its radially expanded state when the manipulation element is not actuated.
  • said fastening device has a flange region between the plugging-in region and the holding region.
  • the flange region can have a seal, in particular in the form of a sealing ring, for sealing the flange region against a surface of the carrier element in the state of the fastening device in which the latter is plugged into the fastening opening.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a system consisting of a fastening device of the abovementioned type and an external manipulator for releasing the rear engagement of the at least one latching element of the fastening device as required.
  • the external manipulator can be inserted here at least in regions into the fastening device in order to actuate the manipulation element of the fastening device.
  • a stop is preferably provided for limiting a movement of the external manipulator relative to the fastening device when the external manipulator is inserted into the fastening device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic and isometric view of a first exemplary embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic and isometric sectional view of the fastening device according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic front view of the fastening device according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of the fastening device according to FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of the fastening device according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of the fastening device according to FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic top view of the fastening device according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic and isometric sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic sectioned side view of the fastening device according to FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic and isometric sectional view of a third exemplary embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic top view of the fastening device according to FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic and isometric view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic and isometric sectional view of the fastening device according to FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic front view of the fastening device according to FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic sectional view of the fastening device according to FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic side view of the fastening device according to FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic bottom view of the fastening device according to FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic and isometric view of a first exemplary embodiment of an external manipulator for actuating the fastening device according to the invention
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic and isometric view of a second exemplary embodiment of an external manipulator for actuating the fastening device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic front view of the external manipulator according to FIG. 19.
  • the fastening devices 100 serve, for example, for fastening an add-on part to a carrier element, in particular a body of a motor vehicle.
  • a common feature of the embodiments shown is that all of the fastening devices 100 are in the form of a plug element or have a plug element which has a plugging-in region 1 which is insertable into a fastening opening of the carrier element and a holding region 2 which is assigned to the add-on part and is designed in particular as a holding head.
  • fastening device 100 Although the embodiments of the fastening device 100 according to the invention that are shown in drawings are each shown as a single-part component, it is, however, of course also conceivable for the fastening device 100 to be of multi-part design and, for example, for the holding region 2, which is designed as a holding head, to be configured separately from the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100, with said two components being connectable releasably to each other.
  • the embodiments of the fastening device 100 furthermore have latching elements 3 which are shiftable radially relative to the plugging-in region 1 and, in a state plugged into the fastening opening, serve for engaging behind the carrier element from behind.
  • Said latching elements which are shiftable radially relative to the plugging- in region 1 are in each case assigned an externally actuable manipulation element 4. Via the correspondingly assigned, externally actuable manipulation element 4, the latching elements 3 when required can be shifted radially inwards relative to the plugging-in region 1 from a radially expanded state, as is shown in the drawings, in order thereby to release the rear engagement of the latching elements 3 when required.
  • the fastening device 100 can have a flange region 9 which is preferably assigned to the holding region 2.
  • the flange region 9 is what is referred to as a spring plate.
  • This is an optionally flexible portion which is (intentionally) formed when the fastening device 100 is installed and then presses with a certain prestress against the surface in which the part is installed. Parts can therefore be installed with a different prestress in different sheet-metal thicknesses.
  • the advantage is the compensation for the sheet-metal thickness and the prevention of rattling noises.
  • the flange region 9 preferably has a seal 10 in particular in the form of a sealing ring in order, in the state of the fastening device 100 in which the latter is plugged into the fastening opening, to seal the flange region 9 against a surface of a carrier element.
  • a seal 10 in particular in the form of a sealing ring in order, in the state of the fastening device 100 in which the latter is plugged into the fastening opening, to seal the flange region 9 against a surface of a carrier element.
  • a seal 10 in particular in the form of a sealing ring in order, in the state of the fastening device 100 in which the latter is plugged into the fastening opening, to seal the flange region 9 against a surface of a carrier element.
  • each manipulation element 4 assigned to the two latching elements 3 has a flexible arm region 5.
  • Each arm region 5 of each manipulation element 4 has a first end region which is connected to the correspondingly assigned latching element 3.
  • the opposite second end regions of the arm regions 5 can be manipulated with the aid of an external manipulator 50 in such a manner that, in order to release a rear engagement of the two latching elements 3 or in order to shift the latching elements 3 radially inwards, a force component pointing radially inwards with respect to the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100 acts on the respective latching element 3.
  • the two latching elements 3 are in particular arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference of the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100.
  • each manipulation element 4 assigned to the respective latching elements 3 has an arm region 5 with a first end region which is connected to the corresponding latching element 3, wherein the second end regions, which respectively lie opposite the first end regions, of the arm regions 5 are connected to one another, in particular are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • the first end regions of the arm regions 5 are preferably connected in an articulated manner to the corresponding latching element 3 such that the arm regions 5 are at least partially pivotable relative to the latching elements 3 in a plane running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening device 100.
  • the second end regions of the arm regions 5 can also be connected to one another in an articulated manner such that the arm regions 5 are at least partially pivotable relative to the latching elements 3 in a plane running parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fastening device 100.
  • a common feature of the embodiments of the fastening device 100 according to the invention that are shown schematically in the drawings is in particular also that they are designed at least in regions as hollow bodies, wherein the corresponding manipulation element 4 for actuating the latching elements 3 is accommodated at least in regions in the hollow body.
  • the fastening device 100 is designed as a hollow body which is open at the holding region 2 and at the plugging-in region 1.
  • an external manipulator 50 for example for an external manipulator 50 according to the refinements shown in FIGS. 18 to 21, to be able to be inserted into the hollow body either (from below) via the plugging-in region 1 or (from above) via the holding region 2 in order then to correspondingly actuate the at least one manipulation element 4 which is accommodated in regions in the hollow body.
  • the latching elements 3 each have a first end region facing the holding region 2 of the fastening device 100 and an opposite second end region, wherein the latching elements 3 are each connected via their second end region in an articulated manner to the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100, and wherein the manipulation element 4 assigned to the corresponding latching element 3 is preferably connected to the first end region of the latching element 3.
  • the latching elements 3 are preferably designed in such a manner that, in a non-loaded state, they are present in their radially expanded state, as is shown in the drawings.
  • the at least one manipulation element 4 is designed at least in regions as a spring element in order to prestress the correspondingly assigned latching element 3 into its radially expanded state, specifically when the manipulation element 4 is not actuated, for example, with the aid of an external manipulator 50.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 100 according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 7 is distinguished in particular in that the corresponding manipulation elements or the manipulation element 4 are/is movable relative to the associated latching element 3 in the longitudinal direction of the fastening device 100, and in particular in the direction of the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100.
  • an external manipulator 50 is insertable via the holding region 2 of the fastening device 100.
  • a guide 8 is provided at least in regions in the interior of the fastening device 100 designed as a hollow body, in order to correspondingly guide the external manipulator 50 during the insertion into the fastening device 100 and in order to ensure that the manipulator front edge 51 of the external manipulator 50 is aligned with the articulated connection between the two second end regions of the arm regions 5 of the two manipulation elements 4.
  • the second exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 100 according to the invention that is shown schematically in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 substantially corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment described previously with reference to the illustrations in FIGS. 1 to 7, with, however, the holding region 2 of the fastening device 100 being configured differently.
  • the holding region 2 of the second exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 100 is of cylindrical design at least in regions and in the upper end region has an encircling seal in the form of a sealing ring.
  • an external manipulation 4 such as, for example, an external manipulation element 4 according to the illustration in FIG. 18, can be permanently inserted in the fastening device 100.
  • the external manipulator 50 By a certain compressive force being exerted on the external manipulator 50, the latter is moved counter to the force of the sealing ring in the direction of the plugging-in region 1 of the fastening device 100 and thus actuates the at least one manipulation element 4.
  • the third exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 100 according to the invention according to FIGS. 10 and 11 substantially corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 7, with, however, use being made here only of a single manipulation element 4 which is assigned to the two latching elements 3.
  • the two opposite end regions of the manipulation element 4 designed as an arm region 5 are connected here in an articulated manner to the corresponding latching elements 3.
  • a slot-shaped opening is provided as a coupling device 7 in the central region of the manipulation element 4 designed as an arm region 5, wherein the manipulator front edge 51 of an external manipulator 50 can be inserted into said slot-shaped opening in order then to move/to pull the manipulation element 4 designed as an arm region 5 in the direction of the holding region 2 in order thereby to generate a corresponding force which points radially inwards with respect to the plugging-in region 1 and correspondingly acts on the two latching elements 3.
  • the fourth exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 100 according to the invention which is shown schematically in FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 essentially differs in particular from the first exemplary embodiment by the configuration of the manipulation element 4.
  • the manipulation element 4 according to the fourth exemplary embodiment has flexible arm regions 5 which are each connected to one of the latching elements 3 via a first end region.
  • the opposite second end regions of the arm regions 5 can be manipulated again in such a manner that, in order to release a rear engagement of the latching elements 3, a force component pointing radially inwards with respect to the plugging- in region 1 acts on the latching elements 3.
  • Plug-in parts such as, for example, a polygonal plug-in part, in particular triangular, tetragonal, hexagonal or dodecagonal plug-in part, an internal polygonal plugin part, in particular internal hexagonal plug-in part, a multiple-tooth XZN plug-in part or a groove-nut plug-in part are in particular suitable as the drive part 6.
  • said drive part should be formed in a correspondingly complementary manner with respect to a tool part of an external manipulator 50 so that the drive part 6 is connectable releasably to the tool part of the external manipulator 50.
  • the drive part 6 is at least partially rotatable relative to the latching elements 3 about an axis of rotation running at least substantially along the longitudinal axis of the fastening device 100 in order thereby to generate as required the force component pointing radially inwards and acting on the latching elements 3.
  • the arm regions 5 of the manipulation element 4 are in the form of a spring element in order to prestress the drive part 6 into a position in which the latching elements 3 are each present in their radially expanded state.
  • FIGS. 18 to 21 show various embodiments of an external manipulator 50 for releasing the rear engagement of the latching elements 3 of the fastening device 100 as required.
  • the external manipulator 50 can have a manipulator tip or manipulator front edge 51 which is designed, for example, as a flat, rectangular region.
  • the side edges of the manipulator tip or manipulator front edge 51 are preferably designed in such a manner that they can correspondingly interact with the at least one guide 8 provided in the interior of the hollow body of the fastening device 100.
  • the upper region of the external manipulators 50 preferably has a head re gion 52 in order to ensure as large a surface as possible for introducing force into the ma nipulator tip or manipulator front edge 51 and furthermore in order to prevent the exter nal manipulator 50 from not being able to be removed, or only under some circumstances, from the interior of the fastening device 100.
  • the fastening device 100 is formed as a single-piece plastics part.
  • multi-part designs are also suitable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation (100) destiné à fixer une pièce rapportée à un élément porteur. Le dispositif de fixation (100) se présente sous la forme d'un élément en fiche pourvu d'une zone d'enfichage (1) qui peut être insérée dans une ouverture de fixation de l'élément porteur, et une zone de maintien (2) associée à la pièce rapportée et conçue sous la forme d'une tête de maintien, la zone d'enfichage et la zone de retenue étant reliées l'une à l'autre. Au moins un élément de verrouillage (3) peut être déplacé radialement par rapport à la zone d'enfichage (1) pour venir en prise derrière l'élément porteur dans l'état enfiché dans l'ouverture de fixation. Ledit élément de verrouillage (3) comporte au moins un élément de manipulation (4) actionnable de l'extérieur destiné à déplacer cet élément de verrouillage dans le sens radial vers l'intérieur par rapport à la zone d'enfichage (1) à partir d'un état déployé dans le sens radial afin de libérer la mise en prise arrière dudit élément de verrouillage (3).
PCT/US2019/057163 2018-10-23 2019-10-21 Dispositif de fixation pour fixer une pièce rapportée à un élément porteur WO2020086437A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018126362.7 2018-10-23
DE102018126362.7A DE102018126362A1 (de) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Befestigungsvorrichtung zum befestigen eines anbauteils an einem trägerelement

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020086437A1 true WO2020086437A1 (fr) 2020-04-30

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PCT/US2019/057163 WO2020086437A1 (fr) 2018-10-23 2019-10-21 Dispositif de fixation pour fixer une pièce rapportée à un élément porteur

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WO (1) WO2020086437A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140003884A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Tien T. Diep Grommet
DE102017200175A1 (de) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-12 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Rastclip

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140003884A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Tien T. Diep Grommet
DE102017200175A1 (de) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-12 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Rastclip

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