WO2020085520A1 - Procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux - Google Patents

Procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020085520A1
WO2020085520A1 PCT/KR2018/012511 KR2018012511W WO2020085520A1 WO 2020085520 A1 WO2020085520 A1 WO 2020085520A1 KR 2018012511 W KR2018012511 W KR 2018012511W WO 2020085520 A1 WO2020085520 A1 WO 2020085520A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nucleus
shell
scratch
abalone
porous
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PCT/KR2018/012511
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김선원
김판채
Original Assignee
주식회사 사암기술연구원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to PCT/KR2018/012511 priority Critical patent/WO2020085520A1/fr
Publication of WO2020085520A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020085520A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
    • A01K61/57—Pearl seeds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preventing denuclearization of a nucleus inserted into an abalone, by using a porous nucleus, doubles the growth rate of the nacres, and at the same time, the synthetic resin is made of scratches on the shell surface to which the nuclei are attached and fine pores on the porous nucleus surface.
  • B. It is characterized by increasing the adhesion of the nucleus by allowing the adhesive component (cyanoacrylate) to permeate and harden more rapidly and firmly.
  • the abalone belongs to the gastropod family, and the underside (inner surface) of the shell (shell) of the abalone is large open and has strong pearl luster.
  • the molluscs are wrapped in a shell (shell), attached to the shell by the shell, and the upper limbs develop around it.
  • the feet are large and wide, and the head has a pair of tactile feels and antennae.
  • the method of inserting pearl nuclei is divided into a method of attaching to a shell and a method of drilling a shell.
  • the method of attaching the shell fixes the nucleus in a short time with synthetic resin on the underside and shell of the nucleus, and then puts it in seawater. Since the abalone containing the nucleus always acts in seawater, there is a problem that the nucleation rate of the inserted nucleus is high. . To reduce this, a perforation method is performed.
  • the perforation method is a method in which a nucleus is inserted and fixed after perforation to a shell, and the stress caused by the shell perforation adversely affects the growth of the abdomen.
  • the size of the perforated hole had to be relatively large, which caused the stress caused by the shell cutting to be too large, adversely affecting the growth of the abalone, prolonging the period of pearl growth, and increasing the mortality rate. .
  • the abalone has a single shell, unlike pearl shells, which have two shells, and is ecologically mobile and very active, so it has a sense organ when foreign substances enter the shell (shell shell)
  • shell shell When you feel the threat due to the instinctive nature of the abalone that moves the back violently and discharges foreign substances to the outside of the shell, the core inserted with strong adsorption power and severe body movement is easily denuclearized and cannot produce pearls, so it requires advanced farming techniques. .
  • the conventional method of attaching the shell has a problem that the retention rate of the nucleus inserted inside the shell is low, and the denuclearization rate of the inserted nucleus is high, and in the case of drilling, there is a problem of a decrease in pearl growth rate and an increase in mortality.
  • the present invention created to solve the above problems, uses a porous nucleus and at the same time forms a scratch on the inner surface of the shell to stimulate the abalone sensational organs to induce the abalone's self-defense instinct, thereby promoting the growth of abalone and the growth of nacres.
  • the aim is to lower the denuclearization of the treated nucleus.
  • composition of the present invention created to achieve the above object is as follows.
  • the present invention relates to a treatment method for preventing denuclearization of an abalone pearl by using a porous nucleus, a first step of separating the epithelial cell membrane and the shell of the abalone to expose the inner surface of the shell covered by the epithelial cell membrane; A second step of forming a scratch on the surface of the inner surface of the exposed shell; A third step of removing moisture from the periphery of the epithelial membrane and the periphery of the shell where the scratch is formed; A fourth step of fixing the nucleus 100 to the inner surface of the shell where the scratch is formed; And, the fifth step of covering the epithelial cell membrane over the fixed nucleus 100; consisting of, the nucleus 100 is characterized in that the porous structure is excellent in the adsorption force is formed by fine pores on the surface and inside.
  • the abalone when foreign matter enters the inside of the shell, the abalone is moved and strongly absorbed by the shellfish (scallops and clam muscles), which have sensory organs, and the foreign matter is pulled out.
  • the shellfish secallops and clam muscles
  • the abalones are strongly absorbed by moving the shellfish, etc. severely. Since the synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate is firmly fixed into the grooves scratched on the shell by the bottom of the porous core and the scratched shell, the denuclearization rate of the treated pearl core can be significantly lowered.
  • the training period can be shortened to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
  • the porous nucleus when used, it has an advantage of speeding up the growth rate of the mother-of-pearl because it has excellent adsorption or absorption power for the calcium component present in the seawater and the secretion of abalone, which is the main component for forming the mother-of-pearl.
  • This advantage can be said to be a progressive and creative result not found in conventional nuclei.
  • the growth rate of the nacre layer (approximately 0.0056 to 0.0074 mm / day) grows to about 0.17 to 0.22 mm per month, and these results are compared to those with no porosity (nuclei produced by processing shells).
  • the core without porosity requires a long farming period of 1 year or longer, but in the present invention, it takes only 5 to 6 months. It can produce pearls with a marketability of 0.4mm or more in the nacre layer.
  • the best thing to do with the nucleus in the form of a shell is that the shell is close to the plane.
  • the abalone that can be treated with pearl nuclei is about 20 ⁇ 30%, and the rest of the shell is uneven. Because it has an irregular shape, it is very difficult to fix the nucleus, and even if the nucleus is fixed, there are problems in which many are denuclearized. Numerous pearls can be treated with nuclei.
  • the fixing protrusion of the nucleus after drilling one or more holes within about 1 to 5 mm in the scratched shell part, insert the fixing protrusion of the nucleus from the inside of the shell toward the outside and fix it with a bolt and nut fastening method, or with synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate
  • the nucleation rate of the nucleus can be lowered to close to 0%.
  • large sized nuclei of various shapes could not be operated on small abalone, but the sensory organs of the abalone were stimulated by scratching as in the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the process of separating the epithelial membrane.
  • Figure 3 shows the state of separating the epithelial cell membrane as a protective barrier.
  • Figure 5 shows the process of forming a scratch on the inner surface of the shell.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which a nucleus is attached to a shell region where a scratch is formed.
  • Figure 9 shows the process of returning to the original position while removing the protective septum, the epithelial envelope is covering the nucleus.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing each process of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a surgical method for preventing denuclearization of an abalone pearl by using a porous nucleus, and the biological structure of the abalone is as shown in FIG. 1, and the present invention is a shell that is exposed by separating the epithelial cell membrane of the abalone. It is a key feature to form a scratch on the inner surface of the body to induce self-defense instinct of the abalone.
  • the abalone to be treated is selected and the selected abalone is stabilized, and the weight of approximately 100 g per dog is selected and stabilized by maintaining a certain time in an aquarium.
  • porous nucleus 100 includes 80 to 90 parts by weight of apatite hydroxide (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 )
  • Amorphous AlPO 4 is produced by mixing 10 to 20 parts by weight and then calcining at 1200 to 1300 ° C for 11 to 13 hours.
  • OH ions OH - ions contained in apatite hydroxide (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 ) volatilize, and fine pores are formed on the surface and inside of the nucleus 100.
  • the diameter is approximately 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the epithelial membrane is slowly applied to the epithelial cell membrane to separate it from the shell, but be careful not to apply too much force instantaneously.
  • a protective barrier 200 is formed between the inner surface area of the shell to be scratched and the separated epithelial outer membrane to block the epithelial outer membrane from returning to its original position. do.
  • the protective barrier 200 may be a simple flat plate, as shown in FIG. 4, or both ends of the flat plate may be in the form of a bent channel, and only serve as a barrier that can block the return of the separated epithelial membrane. If it is, it can be modified in various other forms.
  • Scratch is formed in various shapes such as horizontal, vertical, diagonal, checkerboard, diamond, and circular shapes using tools such as sandpaper, awl, knife, handpiece, and power tools.
  • the depth of the scratch is 0.2mm to 0.8 It is mm and the width is preferably 1.5 to 3 times the cross-sectional area of the nucleus 100.
  • the scratch is formed to an appropriate degree in consideration of the size or shape of the abalone and the size or shape of the nucleus 100.
  • Figure 5 shows the process of forming a scratch on the inner surface of the shell, showing an example of forming a scratch on the inner surface of the shell using a knife.
  • Figure 6 shows the inner surface of the shell formed with a scratch, but rather than a state in which the scratch is completely formed, it is understood that it is intended to stop the work for a while in the middle of forming the scratch and to show the surface of the shell with the scratch formed.
  • the nucleus 100 When the nucleus 100 is attached, it may be in a state as shown in FIG. 7. In this process, any one of the following three may be selected.
  • a synthetic resin is attached to the inner surface of the shell formed with a scratch using synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate, and heated by spraying hot air through a nozzle on the inner surface of the shell to which the porous core 100 is attached. It promotes curing of cyanoacrylate and removes moisture.
  • the micropores on the surface of the porous nucleus 100 contacting the shell surface and the narrow gaps of the scratched shell surface rapidly penetrate the synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate to increase the adhesion and at the same time, the porous core 100 during the adhesion process.
  • Heat is applied between the shell and the shell at about 65 to 85 ° C, so that only a portion of the fine pores formed in the porous core of the synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate is eroded. In this way, it is possible to prevent the growth promoting function of the mother-of-pearl by being prevented from being inhibited by strengthening the adhesion and securing the porous region as much as possible.
  • the porous core 100 Before attaching the porous core 100 to the inner surface of the shell, the porous core 100 is previously heated with a lighter, torch or electric oven, and then attached to the inner surface surface of the scratched shell using synthetic resin or cyanoacrylate.
  • the porous nucleus 100 is previously heated with a lighter or a torch, or the porous nucleus 100 is inserted into an electric oven, set to about 95 to 100 ° C, and then taken out during the nuclear procedure to take out synthetic resin or cyan. Quickly cure by applying no acrylate.
  • the nucleus cannot be stably fixed only by simple attachment.
  • a hole is drilled from the inside to the outside on the inner surface of the shell where the scratch is formed, and the nucleus 100 is drilled in the hole.
  • the fixing protrusion 110 protruding from the lower surface of the shell is inserted into the outer side from the inside of the shell to fix the porous nucleus 100.
  • the shape of the nucleus 100 to be used must be changed.
  • the nucleus 100 as shown in FIG. 8 (a) is used.
  • the form without the fixed protrusion 110 is used, and when drilling, the form in which the fixed protrusion 110 is formed as shown in FIG. 8 (b) is used.
  • the fixing protrusion 110 may be simply inserted into the shell to fix it with synthetic resin, or the like, and a screw may be provided at the end of the fixing protrusion 110 to fasten the nut, and the fixing protrusion 110 is provided with a pinhole It can also be fixed by inserting a pin.
  • the fixing protrusion 110 When the fixing protrusion 110 is formed, it can be screwed with a nut at the end of the fixing protrusion 110 protruding outward of the shell, or can be fixed by inserting a pin from the outside of the shell, or simply synthetic resin or cyanoacrylic. You can also fix it by putting a rate on it.
  • the shape of the porous nucleus 100 can also be various shapes such as hemispherical, elliptical, discoid, and spherical, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and (b), and the size of the nucleus can be varied in consideration of the size of the abalone. It can be determined, the diameter or the maximum length is usually used within the range of 16 to 18 mm, the height except for the fixing protrusion 110 is used within the range of 5 to 7 mm.
  • the denuclearization rate is significantly reduced compared to the conventional procedure, and in the aquaculture farm after the procedure of forming scratches and attaching the porous nucleus 100 to the shell inner surface of 200 abalones as in the present invention.
  • the rate of denuclearization was only about 2%, but 90 days at the ground farm after the procedure of attaching only the porous nucleus 100 to the inner surface of the shell without scratching 200 abalone.
  • the denuclearization rate is around 19%.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : une première étape de séparation d'une membrane cellulaire épithéliale et d'une coque de l'ormeau, et d'exposition de la surface interne de la coque qui a été recouverte par la membrane cellulaire épithéliale ; une deuxième étape de formation d'une rayure sur la surface interne de la coque exposée ; une troisième étape de retrait de l'eau de la portion périphérique de la coque sur laquelle est formée la rayure et de la région de membrane cellulaire épithéliale ; une quatrième étape de fixation d'un noyau (100) sur la surface interne de la coque sur laquelle est formée la rayure ; et une cinquième étape de recouvrement du noyau (100) fixé avec la membrane cellulaire épithéliale, le noyau (100) ayant une structure poreuse ayant des pores fins formés sur la surface et sur l'intérieur.
PCT/KR2018/012511 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux WO2020085520A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2018/012511 WO2020085520A1 (fr) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2018/012511 WO2020085520A1 (fr) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Procédé procédurier pour empêcher l'énucléation d'une perle de l'ormeau en utilisant un noyau poreux

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WO2020085520A1 true WO2020085520A1 (fr) 2020-04-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6413929A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-18 Hirohiko Mori Method for producing pearls
KR20010057027A (ko) * 1999-12-17 2001-07-04 대 일 이 전복진주의 양식방법
KR20020004092A (ko) * 2000-07-01 2002-01-16 이여준 진주조개 패부착 진주양식방법
KR20040093547A (ko) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-06 김판채 세라믹 분말을 이용한 진주양식용 진주핵의 제조방법 및이 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 진주양식용 진주핵
KR100501695B1 (ko) * 2005-01-27 2005-07-18 이재우 전복을 이용한 진주 양식 방법
KR20180118917A (ko) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-01 주식회사 사암기술연구원 다공성 핵을 이용한 전복진주 탈핵방지 시술방법

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6413929A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-18 Hirohiko Mori Method for producing pearls
KR20010057027A (ko) * 1999-12-17 2001-07-04 대 일 이 전복진주의 양식방법
KR20020004092A (ko) * 2000-07-01 2002-01-16 이여준 진주조개 패부착 진주양식방법
KR20040093547A (ko) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-06 김판채 세라믹 분말을 이용한 진주양식용 진주핵의 제조방법 및이 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 진주양식용 진주핵
KR100501695B1 (ko) * 2005-01-27 2005-07-18 이재우 전복을 이용한 진주 양식 방법
KR20180118917A (ko) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-01 주식회사 사암기술연구원 다공성 핵을 이용한 전복진주 탈핵방지 시술방법

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