WO2020078442A1 - 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块 - Google Patents

一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020078442A1
WO2020078442A1 PCT/CN2019/111786 CN2019111786W WO2020078442A1 WO 2020078442 A1 WO2020078442 A1 WO 2020078442A1 CN 2019111786 W CN2019111786 W CN 2019111786W WO 2020078442 A1 WO2020078442 A1 WO 2020078442A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
paper
sorting
ballot
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/111786
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗嘉礼
边赟
李天易
巫浩
郑远航
徐志豪
乔卓立
Original Assignee
成都中科信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都中科信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 成都中科信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020078442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078442A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
    • G07C13/02—Ballot boxes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of ticket counting machines, and particularly relates to a ballot sorting module adopting a side-opening paper passage.
  • Voting is one of the commonly used tools for democratic elections and democratization of business management.
  • the person with the right to vote is usually filled in by the candidate, and then put into a sealed box, and then the person opens the sealed box and sings to calculate the number of votes.
  • This traditional manual counting method has the following problems:
  • the manual counting method does not have transparency, and it is easy to cheat to make people doubt the election results
  • the manual counting method is prone to the problem of fake votes or more than one vote
  • the present invention aims to provide a ballot sorting module that uses a side-open paper path.
  • a ballot sorting module adopting a side-opening paper passage includes a first passage; a positioning connection structure is provided between the first passage and the reader so that the entrance of the first passage and the exit of the reader are positive Pair communication; at the end of the first channel away from the reader are provided with a second channel and a third channel; between the entrance of the second channel and the entrance of the third channel is provided with a rotating sorting element;
  • the sorting element is connected with a first driving device that drives its rotation.
  • the first sorting channel includes a paper pressing assembly and a paper feeding assembly; one side of the paper pressing assembly is rotatably connected to one side of the paper feeding assembly, and the rotation axis of the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly rotating relative to the ballot paper
  • the conveying direction is parallel; a locking structure is provided between the other side of the paper pressing assembly and the other side of the paper feeding assembly to lock the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly to form the first sorting channel.
  • a supporting structure is provided between the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly. When the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly are opened, the support structure keeps the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly in an open state.
  • the support structure includes a gas spring; two ends of the gas spring are hinged with the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly, respectively.
  • the first sorting channel is gradually inclined upward along the conveying direction of the ballot paper.
  • a first buffer sheet is fixed at an end of the second channel away from the first channel; a second buffer sheet is fixed at an end of the third channel away from the first channel.
  • the locking structure includes a mutually matched hook and a clamping post; one end of the hook is rotatably provided on the paper pressing assembly, and the clamping post is fixed on the paper feeding assembly.
  • a first spring is provided between the hook and the paper pressing assembly, and an end of the hook facing the clamping post is provided with a chamfer, so that the hook is connected to all positions under the action of the first spring The card post is connected.
  • the hook is connected with a handle that drives it to rotate.
  • a positioning structure is provided between the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly.
  • the first driving device is a rotating electromagnet
  • the rotating electromagnet is connected with an angle adjusting device that adjusts the installation angle thereof to change the start position and end position of the sorting element.
  • the reader controls the operation of the first driving device according to the ballot information, such as gender or validity information, to rotate the sorting element to the starting position or the end position, so that the ballots are
  • the first sorting channel or the second sorting channel flows out to the corresponding paper receiving tray, so as to complete the automatic sorting of the ballots, avoid human error, and improve the sorting efficiency;
  • the present invention reduces the stress on the rotating member between the paper pressing assembly and the paper feeding assembly by rotating the paper pressing assembly in a direction parallel to the paper feeding passage to open the paper feeding passage, and reduces the risk of damage to the rotating member , At the same time, it opens a large space, which is convenient for repair and maintenance;
  • the present invention adjusts the sorting element to an appropriate position by setting an angle adjustment device to prevent the identified votes from entering the wrong sorting channel or jamming;
  • the first buffer sheet and the second buffer sheet are provided to slow down the travel speed of the ballot paper and prevent the ballot paper from flying out of the receiving tray;
  • the present invention avoids the excessive opening angle of the paper pressing assembly and causing it to fall over. At the same time, during maintenance, there is no need to manually support the paper pressing assembly, which is convenient for maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ballot sorting module using a side-opening paper path (open state) of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ballot sorting module using a side-opening paper path of the present invention (locked state);
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting module for ballots using the side-opening paper path shown in FIG. 1 (the sorting element is located at the origin);
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sorting module for ballots using a side-opening paper path shown in FIG. 1 (the sorting element is located at the end position);
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of area A in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 2.
  • This embodiment provides a ballot sorting module adopting a side-opening paper passage, which includes a first passage 7; a positioning connection structure is provided between the first passage 7 and the reader, so that the first passage 7
  • the inlet is in direct communication with the outlet of the reader; the second channel 5 and the third channel 6 are provided at the end of the first channel 7 away from the reader; between the inlet of the second channel 5 and the inlet of the third channel 6
  • a rotating sorting element 22 is provided between the two; the sorting element 22 is connected to a first driving device that drives its rotation, and when the sorting element 22 is at the starting position, the second channel 5 communicates with the first channel 7 , Forming a first sorting channel, when the sorting element 22 is located at the end position, the third channel 6 communicates with the first channel 7 to form a second sorting channel;
  • the first sorting channel includes a paper pressing assembly 1 and a paper feeding assembly 2; one side of the paper pressing assembly 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the paper feeding assembly 2, and the paper pressing assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2 rotate relatively The axis of rotation is parallel to the conveying direction of the ballot paper; a locking structure is provided between the other side of the paper pressing assembly 1 and the other side of the paper feeding assembly 2 to lock the paper pressing assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2, The first sorting channel is formed.
  • the paper feeding assembly 2 includes a first lower side plate 23 and a second lower side plate 25 that are oppositely arranged; the first lower side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25 A first bottom plate 24 and a plurality of rotating shafts 215 are respectively fixed between them; a plurality of the rotating shafts 215 are all provided under the first bottom plate 24, and a plurality of the rotating shafts 215 are arranged side by side along the conveyance direction of the ballot paper, each Each of the rotating shafts 215 is fixed with a paper feed roller 21 coaxial with the same, and a plurality of the rotating shafts 215 are connected by transmission.
  • the multiple rotating shafts 215 are connected by a synchronous belt drive, and the multiple rotating shafts 215 have the same speed and the same direction Rotating, any one of the plurality of rotating shafts 215 is connected to a second driving device that drives its rotation; in this embodiment, the second driving device includes a servo motor and an active synchronous pulley 213 fixed at the output end of the servo motor
  • the timing pulley 213 is connected to the driven timing pulley 211 on any one of the rotating shafts 215 through a timing belt (not shown).
  • the first bottom plate 24 is provided with an escape hole for avoiding the paper feed roller 21.
  • the paper pressing assembly 1 is disposed above the paper feeding assembly 2, and the paper pressing assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2 are rotatably connected by a hinge 210.
  • the paper pressing assembly 1 in this embodiment includes a first upper side plate 13 and a second upper side plate 14 that are oppositely arranged; a first is fixed between the first upper side plate 13 and the second upper side plate 14
  • the top plate 11; a plurality of platen rollers 12 are provided above the first top plate 11, and the platen rollers 12 and the paper feed rollers 21 are provided in one-to-one correspondence; specifically, on the first upper side plate 13 and the second upper side plate 14
  • a fixed shaft 16 is fixed between them, and the platen roller 12 is swingably arranged around the central axis of the fixed shaft 16, and a torsion spring (not shown) is provided between the fixed shaft 16 and the platen roller 12 to make the platen paper
  • the roller 12 is pressed tightly against the paper feed roller 21, thereby pressing the ballots and completing the transportation of the ballots.
  • the first top plate 11 is provided with an escape hole to escape the platen roller 12. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the gap between the first top plate 11 and the first bottom plate 24 is the first sorting channel. In order to ensure the gap between the first top plate 11 and the first bottom plate 24, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the first upper side plate 13 is fixed with a limit extending to the paper feeding assembly 2 Bump 131.
  • the limiting protrusion 131 extending toward the paper pressing assembly 1 may also be fixed on the first lower side plate 23.
  • a plurality of reinforcing rods 15 are fixed between the first upper side plate 13 and the second upper side plate 14.
  • the third channel 6 is provided below the first sorting channel, and includes a second top plate 61 and a second bottom plate 62 that are oppositely arranged; The side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25 are fixed, and both sides of the second bottom plate 62 are fixed to the first lower side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25, respectively.
  • the gap between the second top plate 61 and the second bottom plate 62 is the third channel 6.
  • the notch is opened in the first bottom plate 24.
  • the third channel 6 may also be provided above the first sorting channel, and at this time, the gap is opened on the first top plate 11.
  • the sorting element 22 can be made into a whole board, but in order to increase the reaction speed of the sorting element 22, the weight of the sorting element 22 should be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the sorting element 22 is made as a small block. In order to prevent card votes, multiple sorting elements 22 are provided, and the multiple sorting elements are evenly arranged in a direction parallel to the rotation axis 215. Both the first top plate 11 and the first bottom plate 24 are provided with escape holes to escape the sorting elements 22.
  • the positioning connection structure between the first channel 7 and the reader includes a positioning protrusion 212 and a positioning groove matching the positioning protrusion 212 (not shown in the figure). It can be understood that one of the first channel 7 and the reader is fixedly connected to the positioning protrusion 212, and the other one defines the positioning groove.
  • the positioning protrusions 212 shown are fixed on both the first lower side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25, and positioning grooves adapted to the positioning protrusions 212 are respectively provided on the reader.
  • a sensor 214 is provided between the first channel 7 and the reader.
  • the locking structure 3 in this embodiment includes a hook 31 and a post 34 that cooperate with each other;
  • the clamping post 34 is fixed on the paper feeding assembly 2.
  • a support 35 is fixed on the first upper side plate 13
  • a rotating shaft 32 is provided on the support 35
  • the hook 31 is fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 32.
  • a side of the hook 31 facing the first upper side plate 13 is provided with a groove adapted to the clamping post 34.
  • the locking post 34 is cylindrical, the locking post 34 is fixed on the first lower side plate 23, and the groove of the locking hook 31 is locked on the locking post 34, that is, the locking of the paper pressing assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2 is achieved.
  • a handle 33 is fixed on the rotating shaft 32.
  • a first spring (not shown) is provided between the hook 31 and the paper pressing assembly 1, and the lower side wall of the groove of the hook 31 is chamfered so that all The hook 31 is engaged with the clamping post 34 under the action of the first spring.
  • the first driving device may be implemented using existing technologies such as a motor. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first driving device in this embodiment is a rotating electromagnet 29.
  • the rotating electromagnet 29 is fixed on the first lower side plate 23.
  • the rotating electromagnet 29 is implemented by using a rotating electromagnet of model KSA30H11A. To facilitate the commissioning of the ballot sorting module, as shown in FIGS.
  • the rotating electromagnet 29 is connected with an angle adjusting device that adjusts its installation angle to change the starting and ending positions of the sorting element 22, thereby, When the sorting element 22 is at the starting position, the first channel 7 and the second channel 5 are in direct communication; when the sorting element 22 is at the end position, the first channel 7 and the third channel 6 are in direct communication.
  • the rotating electromagnet 29 is rotatably connected to the first lower side plate 23, and the rotation axis of the rotation electromagnet 29 coincides with the rotation axis of the sorting element 22. As shown in FIG.
  • the angle adjustment device includes an adjustment lever 28; the middle of the adjustment lever 28 is rotatably connected to the first lower side plate 23, one end of the adjustment lever 28 is inserted into the slot of the rotating electromagnet 29, and the adjustment lever
  • the other end of 28 is provided with an arc-shaped elongated hole 281, and a screw (not shown in the figure) is provided in the elongated hole 281, and a corresponding first lower side plate 23 is provided with a screw thread matching with the screw Threaded hole. Therefore, by changing the position of the adjustment lever 28, the installation position of the rotary electromagnet 29 can be changed.
  • the reader determines the sorting channel through which the ballot should enter the corresponding receiving tray based on the ballot information, such as gender information or valid and invalid information, and sends the signal to the first drive device.
  • the signal drives the sorting element 22 to rotate to the origin position or the end position, and at the same time, the ticket enters the first channel 7 through the exit of the reader, and the paper pressing roller 12 and the paper feeding roller 21 clamp the ticket, driven by the second driving device ,
  • the paper feed roller 21 rotates to transport the ballot paper away from the reader. If the sorting element 22 is located at the origin position, that is, the position shown in FIG.
  • the ballot paper will be sent out from the second channel 5 and enter the second channel 5 Paper tray (not shown); if the sorting element 22 is located at the end position, that is, the position shown in FIG. 4, the ballot papers will be sent out from the third channel 6 and enter the paper tray corresponding to the third channel 6 (Not shown in the figure). This completes the automatic sorting of ballots, avoids human error, and greatly improves sorting efficiency.
  • the reader needs a certain reaction time to read the ballots, so the length of the first channel 7 must meet the reader's reaction time.
  • the length of the entire ballot sorting module is about 630mm. If the votes are larger, then a longer ballot sorting module needs to be made.
  • the reader is implemented using existing technology.
  • the reader is implemented by the intelligent ticket counting machine disclosed by the applicant in the patent CN201710178946.0. It can be understood that it is only necessary to take out the paper output bin of the intelligent ticket counting machine in CN201710178946.0 and then connect the entrance of the first channel of the scanning and ballot sorting module to the outlet of the intelligent ticket counting machine.
  • Example 1 A supporting structure 4 is provided between the paper assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2.
  • the support structure 4 includes a gas spring 42; both ends of the gas spring 42 are hinged with the paper pressing assembly 1 and the paper feeding assembly 2, respectively.
  • a first mounting seat 41 is fixed between the first lower side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25.
  • the first mounting base 41 is located above the first bottom plate 24 and the gas spring 42
  • the cylinder body is hinged with the first mounting seat 41
  • the piston rod of the gas spring 42 is hinged with the second mounting seat fixed between the first upper side plate 13 and the second upper side plate 14.
  • the first top plate 11 is provided with a notch for avoiding the gas spring 42 and the first mounting seat 41.
  • a third top plate 27 is fixed between the first mounting seat 41 and the first bottom plate 24. When the paper feed assembly 2 and the paper pressing assembly 1 are locked, the third top plate 27 and the first A top plate 11 is coplanar. Since the first top plate 11 is disconnected at the supporting structure 4, in order to avoid the situation that the card votes are generated due to the upward vote, as shown in FIG.
  • the paper feed roller 21 and the platen roller 12 are provided at the position where the guide portion is located.
  • the first sorting channel is gradually inclined upward along the conveying direction of the ballot paper.
  • a first buffer sheet 9 is fixed at the end of the second channel 5 away from the first channel 7;
  • a second buffer sheet 8 is fixed at the end of the third channel 6 away from the first channel 7 .
  • the paper pressing assembly 1 and A positioning structure is provided between the paper feeding components 2.
  • the positioning structure can be implemented by using the existing technology.
  • the positioning structure includes a plurality of positioning plates 26 respectively fixed on the first lower side plate 23 and the second lower side plate 25.
  • the positioning plate of the first lower side plate 23 26 and the positioning plate 26 of the second lower side plate 25 form a positioning groove.
  • the top of the positioning plate 26 is provided with a guide portion inclined toward the outside of the positioning groove.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)

Abstract

涉及计票机技术领域中的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，包括第一通道(7)；在第一通道(7)与阅读机之间设置有定位连接结构，以使第一通道(7)的入口与阅读机的出口正对连通；在第一通道(7)远离阅读机的一端分别设有第二通道(5)和第三通道(6)；在第二通道(5)的入口和第三通道(6)的入口之间设置有转动的分拣元件(22)；分拣元件(22)连接有驱动分拣单元(22)转动的第一驱动装置，分拣元件(22)位于起点位置时，第二通道(5)与第一通道(7)连通，形成第一分拣通道，分拣元件(22)位于终点位置时，第三通道(6)与第一通道(7)连通，形成第二分拣通道。采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块能够完成选票的自动分拣，避免人为出错，提高了分拣效率。

Description

一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块 技术领域
本发明属于计票机技术领域，具体涉及一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块。
背景技术
投票是实现民主选举与企业管理民主化常用的工具之一。选举时，一般由具有选举权的人员填写被选举人，然后投入一个密封的箱体内，然后再由专人打开该密封的箱体并进行唱票，计算票数。这种传统的人工计票方法存在如下问题：
首先，人工计票方法不具备透明性，容易作弊让人对选举结果产生怀疑；
其次，人工计票方法容易产生假票或一人多投的问题；
并且，人工计票方法的计票统计工作非常烦琐。
为此，基于图像识别技术的阅读机应运而生。随着高速图像采集设备的发展，现有的阅读机的阅读速度已经达到了140页/分钟，每批次扫描的选票量超过300页。并且基于图像识别技术的发展，已经可以在扫描选票的同时，对不同内容的选票进行图像筛检。例如，申请人研发了一种智能计票一体机，其公开在中国专利申请CN201710178946.0中，包括高速阅读机和设置在高速阅读机上方的数据处理终端，以及设置在高速阅读机出纸口的出纸仓；出纸仓为伸缩式结构，且带有侧板。但是现有基于图像识别技术的阅读机只具备扫描功能和图像筛检功能，筛检后的选票依然按照原始顺序叠放在阅读机的出纸仓。需要人工进一步进行分拣后归档，费时费力，并且极容易出错。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题，本发明目的在于提供一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块。
本发明所采用的技术方案为：
一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，包括第一通道；在第一通道与阅读机之间设置有定位连接结构，以使所述第一通道的入口与阅读机的出口正对连通；在第一通道远离阅读机的一端分别设有第二通道和第三通道；在所述第二通道的入口和第三通道的入口之间设置有转动的分拣元件；所述分拣元件连接有驱动其转动的第一驱动装置，所述分拣元件位于起点位置时，所述第二通道与第一通道连通，形成第一分拣通道，所述分拣元件位于终点位置时，所述第三通道与第一通道连通，形成第二分拣通道；
所述第一分拣通道包括压纸组件和走纸组件；所述压纸组件的一侧与走纸组件的一侧转动连接，且压纸组件和走纸组件相对转动的转动轴线与选票的输送方向平行；压纸组件的另一侧和走纸组件的另一侧之间设置有锁紧结构，以锁合所述压纸组件和走纸组件，形成所述第一分拣通道。
进一步地，在所述压纸组件与走纸组件之间设置有支撑结构，在所述压纸组件和走纸组件张开时，所述支撑结构使压纸组件和走纸组件保持张开状态。
进一步地，所述支撑结构包括气弹簧；所述气弹簧的两端分别与所述压纸组件与走纸组件铰接。
进一步地，所述第一分拣通道沿选票的输送方向逐渐向上倾斜。
进一步地，在所述第二通道远离第一通道的一端固定有第一缓冲片；在所述第三通道远离第一通道的一端固定有第二缓冲片。
进一步地，所述锁紧结构包括相互配合的卡勾和卡柱；所述卡勾的一端转动设置在所述压纸组件上，所述卡柱固定在所述走纸组件上。
进一步地，所述卡勾与压纸组件之间设置有第一弹簧，所述卡勾朝向卡柱的一端设置有倒角，以使所述卡勾在所述第一弹簧的作用下与所述卡柱卡接。
进一步地，所述卡勾连接有驱动其转动的把手。
进一步地，所述压纸组件和走纸组件之间设置有定位结构。
进一步地，所述第一驱动装置为旋转电磁铁，所述旋转电磁铁连接有调节其安装角度的角度调节装置，以改变所述分拣元件的起点位置和终点位置。
本发明的有益效果为：
(1)选票经阅读机图像识别后，阅读机根据选票的信息，例如性别或者有效与否的信息，控制第一驱动装置动作，使分拣元件转动至起点位置或终点位置，从而使选票经第一分拣通道或第二分拣通道流出至对应的接纸盘，从而完成选票的自动分拣，避免人为出错，提高了分拣效率；
(2)本发明通过沿与走纸通道平行的方向转动压纸组件以打开走纸通道，减小了压纸组件和走纸组件之间的转动件的受力，降低了转动件损坏的风险，同时打开空间大，方便维修维护；
(3)本发明通过设置角度调节装置，调节分拣元件至合适位置，避免经识别的选票进入错误的分拣通道或出现卡纸现象；
(4)本发明通过设置第一缓冲片和第二缓冲片，减缓选票的行进速度，避免选票飞出接纸盘；
(5)本发明通过设置支撑结构，避免压纸组件打开角度过大导致倾倒，同时，在维修维护时，不需要人为扶住压纸组件，方便维修维护。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块的结构示意图 (张开状态)；
图2是本发明的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块的结构示意图(锁合状态)；
图3是图1所示的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块的剖视图(分拣元件位于原点位置)；
图4是图1所示的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块的剖视图(分拣元件位于终点位置)；
图5是图2中A区域的放大结构示意图；
图6是图2中B区域的放大结构示意图。
图中：1-压纸组件；11-第一顶板；12-压纸辊；13-第一上侧板；131-限位凸块；14-第二上侧板；15-加强杆；16-固定轴；2-走纸组件；21-走纸辊；22-分拣元件；23-第一下侧板；24-第一底板；25-第二下侧板；26-定位板；27-第三顶板；28-调节杆；281-长条孔；29-旋转电磁铁；210-合页；211-从动同步带轮；212-定位凸块；213-主动同步带轮；214-传感器；215-转轴；3-锁紧结构；31-卡勾；32-转动轴；33-把手；34-卡柱；35-支座；4-支撑结构；41-第一安装座；42-气弹簧；5-第二通道；6-第三通道；61-第二顶板；62-第二底板；7-第一通道；8-第二缓冲片；9-第一缓冲片。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐释。
实施例1：
本实施例提供一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，包括第一通道7；在第一通道7与阅读机之间设置有定位连接结构，以使所述第一通道7的入口与阅读机的出口正对连通；在第一通道7远离阅读机的一端分别设有第二通道 5和第三通道6；在所述第二通道5的入口和第三通道6的入口之间设置有转动的分拣元件22；所述分拣元件22连接有驱动其转动的第一驱动装置，所述分拣元件22位于起点位置时，所述第二通道5与第一通道7连通，形成第一分拣通道，所述分拣元件22位于终点位置时，所述第三通道6与第一通道7连通，形成第二分拣通道；
所述第一分拣通道包括压纸组件1和走纸组件2；所述压纸组件1的一侧与走纸组件2的一侧转动连接，且压纸组件1和走纸组件2相对转动的转动轴线与选票的输送方向平行；压纸组件1的另一侧和走纸组件2的另一侧之间设置有锁紧结构，以锁合所述压纸组件1和走纸组件2，形成所述第一分拣通道。
如图1、3和4所示，所述走纸组件2包括相对设置的第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25；在所述第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25之间分别固接有第一底板24和多个转轴215；多个所述转轴215均设置在所述第一底板24的下方，多个所述转轴215沿选票的输送方向并列设置，每个转轴215上均固定有与其同轴的走纸辊21，多个所述转轴215之间传动连接，本实例中，多个转轴215之间通过同步带传动连接，多个转轴215等速同向转动，多个所述转轴215中的任意一个转轴215连接有驱动其转动的第二驱动装置；本实施例中，第二驱动装置包括伺服电机和固定在伺服电机的输出端的主动同步带轮213，同步带轮213与其中任意一个转轴215上的从动同步带轮211通过同步带(图中未示出)连接。所述第一底板24上开设有避让所述走纸辊21的避让孔。
如图1、3和4所示，所述压纸组件1设置在走纸组件2的上方，压纸组件1和走纸组件2通过合页210实现转动连接。本实施例中的压纸组件1包括相对设置的第一上侧板13和第二上侧板14；在所述第一上侧板13和第二上侧板14之间固接有第一顶板11；在第一顶板11的上方设置有多个压纸辊12，压纸辊12与走纸辊21一一对应设置；具体地，在第一上侧板13和第二上侧板14之间固接有固定轴16，压纸辊12围绕固定轴16的中轴线摆动设置，在固定轴16与压纸辊12之间设置有扭簧(图中未示出)，以使压纸辊12紧压在走纸辊21上，从而将选票压紧，完成选票的输送。也可以在压纸辊12与第一顶板11 之间设置拉伸弹簧，使压纸辊12紧压在走纸辊21上。可以理解的是，在实际中，还可以通过其他现有的方式实现将压纸辊12紧压在走纸辊21上。在第一顶板11上开设有避让压纸辊12的避让孔。如图3和4所示，第一顶板11和第一底板24之间的间隙即为所述第一分拣通道。为保证第一顶板11和第一底板24之间的间隙，如图1、2和5所示，本实施例中，在第一上侧板13上固定有向走纸组件2延伸的限位凸块131。可以理解的是，实际中，也可以在第一下侧板23上固定向压纸组件1延伸的所述限位凸块131。为提高压纸组件1的结构强度，如图2所示，在第一上侧板13和第二上侧板14之间固接有多个加强杆15。实施例中，如图4所示，第三通道6设在第一分拣通道的下方，包括相对设置的第二顶板61和第二底板62；第二顶板61的两侧分别与第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25固接，第二底板62的两侧分别与第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25固接。第二顶板61和第二底板62之间的间隙即为所述第三通道6。在第一底板24上开设该缺口。在第一分拣通道朝向第三通道6的一侧开设有缺口，如图4所示，本实施例中，该缺口开设在第一底板24上，分拣元件22设置在该缺口内，通过第一驱动装置，使分拣元件22处于原点位置或终点位置，从而完成选票的自动分拣。可以理解的是，第三通道6也可以设置在第一分拣通道的上方，此时，缺口开设在第一顶板11上。分拣元件22可以制作成一个整板，但是为提高分拣元件22的反应速度，那么分拣元件22的重量应该尽量减小，因此，如图1所示，本实施例中，分拣元件22制作为一个小块，为防止卡选票，分拣元件22设置有多个，多个分拣元件沿平行于转轴215的方向均匀排列。在第一顶板11和第一底板24上均开设有避让所述分拣元件22的避让孔。
如图1和2所示，第一通道7与阅读机之间的定位连接结构包括定位凸块212以及与所述定位凸块212匹配的定位凹槽(图中未示出)。可以理解的是，第一通道7和阅读机两者之一固定连接所述定位凸块212，另一者开设所述定位凹槽。本实施例中，在第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25上均固定有所示定位凸块212，在阅读机上分别开设与所述定位凸块212适配的定位凹槽。为检测阅读机的出口与第一通道7的入口是否贴齐，本实施例中，在所述第一通道7与阅读机之间设置有传感器214。
锁紧结构可以采用现有技术实现，如图1和2所示，本实施例中的锁紧结构3包括相互配合的卡勾31和卡柱34；所述卡勾31的一端转动设置在所述压纸组件1上，所述卡柱34固定在所述走纸组件2上。如图1所示，在第一上侧板13上固定有支座35，在支座35上设置有转动的转动轴32，在转动轴32的两端均固定有所述卡勾31，卡勾31朝向第一上侧板13的一侧开设有与所述卡柱34适配的凹槽。卡柱34呈圆柱状，卡柱34固定在第一下侧板23上，卡勾31的凹槽卡在卡柱34上，即实现压纸组件1和走纸组件2的锁合。为方便操作，如图1所示，在转动轴32上固定有把手33。为进一步方便操作，在所述卡勾31与压纸组件1之间设置有第一弹簧(图中未示出)，所述卡勾31的凹槽的下侧壁有倒角，以使所述卡勾31在所述第一弹簧的作用下与所述卡柱34卡接。
第一驱动装置可以采用电机等现有技术实现。如图1和2所示，本实施例中的所述第一驱动装置为旋转电磁铁29。旋转电磁铁29固定在第一下侧板23上，本实施例中，旋转电磁铁29采用型号为KSA30H11A的旋转电磁铁实现。为方便本选票分拣模块的调试，如图1和2所示，旋转电磁铁29连接有调节其安装角度的角度调节装置，以改变所述分拣元件22的起点位置和终点位置，从而，在分拣元件22位于起点位置时，第一通道7和第二通道5正对连通；在分拣元件22位于终点位置时，第一通道7和第三通道6正对连通。具体地，本实施例中，如图1和2所示，旋转电磁铁29与第一下侧板23转动连接，且旋转电磁铁29的转动轴线与分拣元件22的转动轴线重合。如图6所示，角度调节装置包括调节杆28；调节杆28的中部转动连接在其中第一下侧板23上，调节杆28的一端插设在旋转电磁铁29的卡槽中，调节杆28的另一端开设有弧形的长条孔281，在长条孔281内设置有螺钉(图中未示出)，在对应的第一下侧板23上开设有与所述螺钉螺纹配合的螺纹孔。从而，通过改变调节杆28的位置，即可改变旋转电磁铁29的安装位置。
工作原理：
阅读机根据选票的信息，例如性别信息或有效无效信息，判断选票应该经 过哪个分拣通道进入到相应的接纸盘，并将信号发送给第一驱动装置，第一驱动装置根据阅读机发送的信号驱动分拣元件22转动至原点位置或者终点位置，同时，选票经阅读机的出口进入第一通道7，压纸辊12和走纸辊21将选票夹住，在第二驱动装置的驱动下，走纸辊21转动将选票向远离阅读机的方向输送，如果分拣元件22位于原点位置，即图3所示的位置，那么选票将从第二通道5送出，进入与第二通道5对应的接纸盘(图中未示出)；如果分拣元件22位于终点位置，即图4所示的位置，那么选票将从第三通道6送出，进入与第三通道6对应的接纸盘(图中未示出)。从而完成选票的自动分拣，避免人为出错，并且极大地提高了分拣效率。
当出现卡选票或者需要对本选票分拣模块进行维护时，打开走纸组件2和压纸组件1之间的锁紧结构，并将压纸组件1向上转动，即可取出卡住的选票，或对本选票分拣模块进行维护。阅读机阅读选票需要一定的反应时间，因此第一通道7的长度必须满足阅读机的反应时间，通常，要完成分拣一张A4纸大小的选票，整个选票分拣模块的长度在630mm左右，如果选票更大，那么需要制作更长的选票分拣模块。因此如果压纸组件1相对走纸组件2转动的转动轴线与选票的输送方向垂直，那么作用于压纸组件1与走纸组件2之间的转动件的力矩则较大，导致转动件的损坏速度加快，同时，在压纸组件1打开时，为保证足够的操作空间，压纸组件1打开的角度较大，增大占地面积，同时容易导致选票分拣模块重心不稳，发生倾倒。因此本实施例中，通过使压纸组件1与走纸组件2相对转动的转动轴线与选票的输送方向平行，降低了作用于压纸组件1与走纸组件2之间的转动件的力矩，同时在有限的空间内提供更大的开合角度，便于操作。需要说的是，阅读机采用现有技术实现。本实施例中，阅读机采用本申请人公开在专利CN201710178946.0中的智能计票一体机实现。可以理解的是，只需将CN201710178946.0中的智能计票一体机的出纸仓取出然后将本扫描选票分拣模块的第一通道的入口对接到智能计票一体机的出口即可。
实施例2：
打开压纸组件1后，如果没有支撑结构，那么就需要人为扶住压纸组件1 才能操作，操作不便并且也不安全，为此，本实施例在实施例1的基础上，在所述压纸组件1与走纸组件2之间设置有支撑结构4，在所述压纸组件1和走纸组件2张开时，所述支撑结构使压纸组件1和走纸组件2保持张开状态。具体地，如图1所示，支撑结构4包括气弹簧42；所述气弹簧42的两端分别与所述压纸组件1与走纸组件2铰接。如图3和4所示，在第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25之间固接有第一安装座41，第一安装座41位于第一底板24的上方，气弹簧42的缸体与第一安装座41铰接，气弹簧42的活塞杆与固接在第一上侧板13和第二上侧板14之间的第二安装座铰接。在第一顶板11上开设有避让所述气弹簧42和第一安装座41的避让缺口。本实施例中，为防止卡选票，在第一安装座41和第一底板24之间固定有第三顶板27，在走纸组件2和压纸组件1锁合时，第三顶板27与第一顶板11共面。由于第一顶板11在支撑结构4处断开，为避免选票上翘导致出现卡选票的情况，如图4所示，第三顶板27朝向阅读机的一端设置有逐渐向上倾斜的导向部，并在导向部所处位置设置所述走纸辊21和压纸辊12。
实施例3：
本实施例在实施例1或2的基础上，所述第一分拣通道沿选票的输送方向逐渐向上倾斜。以减缓选票的输送速度，防止选票快速冲出本选票分拣通道，导致选票飞离接纸盘。同时，本实施例中，在所述第二通道5远离第一通道7的一端固定有第一缓冲片9；在所述第三通道6远离第一通道7的一端固定有第二缓冲片8。以进一步避免选票在被送出本选票分拣模块时的输送速度过快导致选票冲出接纸盘的问题。
实施例4：
为确保走纸组件2和压纸组件1之间的相对位置在每次闭合时均能保持一致，以防止选票的输送方向发生改变，如图1和2所示，所述压纸组件1和走纸组件2之间设置有定位结构。定位结构可以采用现有技术实现，本实施例中，定位结构包括分别固定在第一下侧板23和第二下侧板25上的多个定位板26，第一下侧板23的定位板26和第二下侧板25的定位板26形成定位槽，压纸组 件1与走纸组件2锁合时，压纸组件1与该定位槽定位配合。为方便压纸组件1进入定位槽，如图1和2所示，定位板26的顶端设置有向定位槽外部倾斜的导向部。
本发明不局限于上述可选的实施方式，任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品。上述具体实施方式不应理解成对本发明的保护范围的限制，本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求书中界定的为准，并且说明书可以用于解释权利要求书。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：包括第一通道(7)；在第一通道(7)与阅读机之间设置有定位连接结构，以使所述第一通道(7)的入口与阅读机的出口正对连通；在第一通道(7)远离阅读机的一端分别设有第二通道(5)和第三通道(6)；在所述第二通道(5)的入口和第三通道(6)的入口之间设置有转动的分拣元件(22)；所述分拣元件(22)连接有驱动其转动的第一驱动装置，所述分拣元件(22)位于起点位置时，所述第二通道(5)与第一通道(7)连通，形成第一分拣通道，所述分拣元件(22)位于终点位置时，所述第三通道(6)与第一通道(7)连通，形成第二分拣通道；
    所述第一分拣通道包括压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)；所述压纸组件(1)的一侧与走纸组件(2)的一侧转动连接，且压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)相对转动的转动轴线与选票的输送方向平行；压纸组件(1)的另一侧和走纸组件(2)的另一侧之间设置有锁紧结构，以锁合所述压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)，形成所述第一分拣通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：在所述压纸组件(1)与走纸组件(2)之间设置有支撑结构(4)，在所述压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)张开时，所述支撑结构使压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)保持张开状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述支撑结构(4)包括气弹簧(42)；所述气弹簧(42)的两端分别与所述压纸组件(1)与走纸组件(2)铰接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述第一分拣通道沿选票的输送方向逐渐向上倾斜。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：在所述第二通道(5)远离第一通道(7)的一端固定有第一缓冲片(9)；在所述第三通道(6)远离第一通道(7)的一端固定有第二缓冲片(8)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述锁紧结构(3)包括相互配合的卡勾(31)和卡柱(34)；所述卡勾(31)的一端转动设置在所述压纸组件(1)上，所述卡柱(34)固定在所述走纸组件(2)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述卡勾(31)与压纸组件(1)之间设置有第一弹簧，所述卡勾(31)朝向卡柱(34)的一端设置有倒角，以使所述卡勾(31)在所述第一弹簧的作用下与所述卡柱(34)卡接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述卡勾(31)连接有驱动其转动的把手(33)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述压纸组件(1)和走纸组件(2)之间设置有定位结构。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块，其特征在于：所述第一驱动装置为旋转电磁铁，所述旋转电磁铁连接有调节其安装角度的角度调节装置，以改变所述分拣元件(22)的起点位置和终点位置。
PCT/CN2019/111786 2018-10-19 2019-10-18 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块 WO2020078442A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811224321.4 2018-10-19
CN201811224321.4A CN109272632A (zh) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020078442A1 true WO2020078442A1 (zh) 2020-04-23

Family

ID=65193028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/111786 WO2020078442A1 (zh) 2018-10-19 2019-10-18 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109272632A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020078442A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109272632A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-25 成都中科信息技术有限公司 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101241554A (zh) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-13 上海怡力工程设备有限公司 智能卡轮式收卡装置
CN201111150Y (zh) * 2007-06-05 2008-09-03 上海华铭智能终端设备有限公司 一种自动检票票卡回收装置
CN102103763A (zh) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 票卡回收装置
US8381977B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2013-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Voting system and ballot paper
CN103035034A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-10 北京航天测控技术有限公司 一种票卡回收设备
CN204066194U (zh) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-31 广州新科佳都科技有限公司 一款多面开合结构的实用型自动检票机结构设计模式
CN109272632A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-25 成都中科信息技术有限公司 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204549053U (zh) * 2015-02-06 2015-08-12 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 侧开式集装箱的锁紧机构及具有其的侧开式集装箱
CN207463645U (zh) * 2017-10-24 2018-06-08 德兴市东东商贸有限公司 一种物流用自动分拣设备
CN207643997U (zh) * 2017-12-23 2018-07-24 中山税捷企业管理有限公司 一种财务管理用辅助装置
CN207956970U (zh) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-12 宁波亿普瑞物流自动化分拣设备有限公司 一种斜摆轮角度可调分流机构
CN108629852A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-10-09 河南牧业经济学院 一种旅游景区用辅助检票装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101241554A (zh) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-13 上海怡力工程设备有限公司 智能卡轮式收卡装置
CN201111150Y (zh) * 2007-06-05 2008-09-03 上海华铭智能终端设备有限公司 一种自动检票票卡回收装置
US8381977B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2013-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Voting system and ballot paper
CN102103763A (zh) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 票卡回收装置
CN103035034A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-10 北京航天测控技术有限公司 一种票卡回收设备
CN204066194U (zh) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-31 广州新科佳都科技有限公司 一款多面开合结构的实用型自动检票机结构设计模式
CN109272632A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-25 成都中科信息技术有限公司 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109272632A (zh) 2019-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1147235A (zh) 自动出纳机存折传送装置
US8016186B2 (en) Automated teller machine having a cassette apparatus
JPS62502189A (ja) スタッカ装置
EP2334581A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum ausrichten von wertscheinen
WO2020078442A1 (zh) 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块
CN107945363B (zh) 一种介质鉴别终端及控制方法
CN109416855B (zh) 用于使文件居中对准的对中去偏斜子组件
CN109416859B (zh) 接触式推送器/进给轮实现方式
CN108749396A (zh) 一种财务会计专用的票据收纳装置
US8702095B2 (en) Apparatus for pulling bills and checks in bundle bill and check acceptor
KR20100082649A (ko) 투표용지 스캔장치
US8651380B2 (en) System for processing folded documents
CN210199795U (zh) 桌面式票卡检测写码设备
CN110310409A (zh) 一种发票核验装置
CN107481397B (zh) 纸币传输通道装置及自助金融设备及纸币传输方法
CN113518157B (zh) 自动化连续式财务电子影像采集高拍仪
CN209015257U (zh) 一种压票机构及带有压票机构的收纳箱
WO2020078438A1 (zh) 一种具有折叠接纸盘的选票分拣装置
CN209625314U (zh) 一种采用侧开式走纸通道的选票分拣模块
CN209081020U (zh) 一种侧开式走纸通道
CN212379932U (zh) 一种金融自助设备
CN110014755B (zh) 一种鉴伪批量盖章一体机及处理方法
CN109949476B (zh) 一种薄片介质面向整理装置及智能票证处理设备
JP4515827B2 (ja) 媒体発行装置
CN215987482U (zh) 金融介质受理装置及金融自助设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19873524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19873524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1