WO2020078294A1 - 一种多性能可变色透光装饰品 - Google Patents
一种多性能可变色透光装饰品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020078294A1 WO2020078294A1 PCT/CN2019/110907 CN2019110907W WO2020078294A1 WO 2020078294 A1 WO2020078294 A1 WO 2020078294A1 CN 2019110907 W CN2019110907 W CN 2019110907W WO 2020078294 A1 WO2020078294 A1 WO 2020078294A1
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- ornament
- transmitting
- light
- color
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of new materials, in particular to a multi-performance variable-color light-transmitting ornament.
- the present invention can solve the problems of light pollution, poor aesthetics, poor energy saving, poor utilization of light energy, single functionality and other defects proposed in the above background technology, making cement and imitation stone products that are transparent throughout the body more beautiful, and have a variety of people's needs. performance.
- the present invention is to provide a multi-performance variable-color light-transmitting ornament.
- the basic constituent materials of this new multi-functional variable-color light-transmitting ornament include, in addition to the materials for making light-transmitting cement and imitation stone, and also add photosensitive color change One or more materials such as materials, pH-changing color-changing materials, wet color-changing materials, thermochromic materials, piezochromic materials, electrochromic materials, and light-transmitting color-changing films.
- a conductive substance is added to the material to make the decoration have a certain conductivity, and then the above materials are bonded together with an adhesive to make a color-changing transparent decoration, which is subjected to light, temperature, electric field, current, surface pressure, etc.
- these light-transmitting products can change their own color, and change accordingly with the changes of external conditions.
- the applied conditions disappear, they can automatically revert to the original color state reversibly. It can also change the light transmittance with the change of the external environment.
- Energy can also be stored or released through the energy conversion material inside to achieve the purpose of using solar energy.
- the product can ensure the stability of light during the day, and can make the indicator lights of the necessary places indoors shine at night.
- the product can also be used for solar power generation.
- the product also has the function of absorbing or blocking ultraviolet rays, as well as sterilization, formaldehyde removal, anti-static,
- the functions of heat generation, electrical conduction, thermal conductivity, sound absorption, heat insulation, infrared, electromagnetic wave shielding, and ultraviolet protection have solved the problems of light pollution, poor aesthetics, poor energy saving, poor utilization of light energy, and single functionality proposed in the background technology. Provide a more beautiful and comfortable living environment and create a higher quality of life.
- the light-transmitting cement and imitation stone products referred to in the present invention are compounds composed of short optical fibers and finely ground cement, which can be achieved on the internal structure and surface. New building materials with balanced effects.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- one or more materials of photosensitive color-changing materials, thermochromic materials, piezochromic materials, electrochromic materials, pH-changing color-changing materials, and wet color-changing materials are added.
- discontinuous electrochromic materials you can add conductive substances to the materials at the same time to make the decorations have a certain conductivity, and then use different production processes according to the composition of different materials.
- the process is usually transparent cement , Artificial marble, imitation jade production process, made into a whole body variable color transparent ornament that can change its color according to changes in external conditions such as light, temperature, electric field or current, surface pressure, etc.
- the shape of the material can be liquid, solid, Various forms such as powder, fiber and film.
- one or more of solar cells and thermoelectric cells are added to the product, and the light energy and heat energy of the external environment can be used to convert into electrical energy, which is stored or transmitted to other power-consuming equipment.
- one or more energy storage luminescent materials are added to the product, which can absorb the daylight energy and re-release it at night to emit visible light to beautify the environment or serve as a safety indicator.
- the interior or exterior of the product is bonded or connected with decorative objects to increase the aesthetic appearance of the product, and it can also be combined with other materials to synthesize decorative objects, which can allow the product to see different colors and images through the product at different angles , Multi-D image, when the color of the product material outside the decoration changes, the decoration can be exposed.
- the decoration includes non-luminous, opaque cement, imitation stone, light-transmitting reflective material, pearl powder, grating stereo painting, three-dimensional Stereo painting, etc.
- a luminous body and a sound-emitting body are added to the product.
- the luminous body may be a luminous fiber, an electroluminescent film or an electroluminescent element.
- the luminous body and the sound-emitting body pass through a light control, sound control device, One or more combinations of artificial or artificial intelligence devices, according to changes in the environment, including identifying different people, matching different people to the changing colors of the decorations, automatically or artificially controlling the voltage and current to make the decorations glow
- the body displays different colors, images and sounds to achieve the color change effect, image display and sound most needed by the human body.
- a layer of metal silver, metal chromium, iridium or aluminum thin film is added to the outside of the product by a vacuum coating method to achieve a one-way visual effect through the physical properties of light.
- the product has a sanding process or sandblasting process on the outside, including flower blasting and sand carving. It is a product processed into a horizontal or concave carving pattern on the product by an automatic horizontal sandblasting machine or a vertical sandblasting machine. Colors can be added to the patterns as "spray paintings", or used in conjunction with a computer engraving machine to sculpt and sculpt lightly to form a dazzling, lifelike fine art product. Sandblasting uses a high-tech process to erode the surface of flat products, thereby forming a translucent matte effect.
- the inside of the product is engraved, and combined with other light-transmitting materials or using laser engraving technology to engrave the plane or three-dimensional pattern inside the product.
- one or more of powder, slag and binder of fibers, graphite, palladium metal compound, fine sand, clay, gemstone and binder that enhance the hardness of the product are added to the product to make it more beautiful Imitation stone products.
- adding one or more of a reinforcement and a functional body to the product can enhance the physical properties of the product and have a variety of different functions.
- the reinforcement and the functional body are materials commonly understood by the material industry. It is the technology usually held by technicians in the industry.
- the process is usually transparent cement, transparent imitation stone manufacturing process, made according to light, temperature, electric field or current, surface pressure, etc.
- All-body transparent ornaments that change their color by changing conditions, the material can be in various forms such as liquid, solid, powder, etc.
- one or more of solar cells and thermoelectric cells are added to the product, and the light energy and heat energy of the external environment are used to convert it into electrical energy, which is stored or transmitted to other power-consuming equipment. Convert the solar energy and heat energy of the external environment into electrical energy to achieve the effect of using energy.
- one or more energy-storage luminescent materials are added to the product, which can store the energy of the external environment while changing color, and release it when needed, for lighting, warning or environment beautify.
- the interior or exterior of the product is bonded or connected with decorative objects to increase the aesthetic appearance of the product. It can also be combined with other materials to synthesize decorative objects, which allows the product to see different colors, images, and more through the product at different angles.
- D image when the color of the product material outside the decoration changes, the decoration can be exposed to increase the aesthetics of the product, or it can be combined with other materials to form a decoration, including non-luminous, opaque cement, imitation stone, light transmission
- the reflective materials, pearl powder, grating three-dimensional painting, three-dimensional three-dimensional painting, etc. can increase the beauty of the product.
- a luminous body and a sound-emitting body are added to the product.
- the luminous body may be a luminous fiber, an electroluminescent film or an electroluminescent element.
- One or more combinations of artificial or artificial intelligence devices according to changes in the environment, including identifying different people, matching different people to the changing colors of the decorations, automatically or artificially controlling the voltage and current to make the decorations glow
- the body displays different colors, images, and sounds to achieve the color change effect, image display, and sound most needed by the human body, to meet people's pursuit of beauty and audio-visual integration.
- a layer of metal silver, metal chromium, iridium or aluminum film is added on the outer side of the product by vacuum coating method, according to the physical properties of light, the product can have one-way visibility and protect people's privacy space.
- the product has a sanding process or sandblasting process on the outside, including flower blasting and sand carving. It is a product processed into a horizontal or concave carving pattern on the product by an automatic horizontal sandblasting machine or a vertical sandblasting machine. Colors can be added to the patterns as "spray paintings", or used in conjunction with a computer engraving machine to sculpt and sculpt lightly to form a dazzling, lifelike fine art product. Sand blasting products use high-tech processes to erode the surface of flat products, thereby forming a translucent matte effect, which has a hazy beauty. Can increase the aesthetics of the product and the feel of the product.
- the inner side of the product is engraved and combined with other light-transmitting materials or laser engraving technology to engrave the plane or three-dimensional pattern inside the product to increase the aesthetics of the product.
- adding one or more of powder, slag and binder of fibers, graphite, palladium metal compounds, fine sand, pottery clay, gemstone, and binder to enhance the hardness of the product can further enhance the hardness of the product And aesthetics.
- adding one or more of reinforcements and functional bodies to the product can enhance other physical properties of the product, and has many different functions, such as adding sound insulation, fire prevention, antibacterial, conductive, thermal conductivity, far infrared , Materials with functions other than formaldehyde, or compounded with materials with the above functions, with more functions, adding reinforcing fibers, whiskers, and reinforcing particles to strengthen the strength of products to meet more and higher quality people demand.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the invention structure.
- Short fiber, water-based epoxy resin, photochromic material and fine-ground cement are mixed, and additives of different proportions (antioxidant, heat stabilizer, ultraviolet light (UV light) absorber and inhibitor are added according to the medium used in the construction
- additives of different proportions antioxidant, heat stabilizer, ultraviolet light (UV light) absorber and inhibitor are added according to the medium used in the construction
- UV light absorber and inhibitor are added according to the medium used in the construction
- the light-transmitting cement and the above-mentioned materials are mixed according to the requirements of the building and are processed by mechanical processing.
- Short fiber, photosensitive color-changing material and finely ground cement are stirred and mixed.
- Crushed stone of natural marble or granite is added as filler, cement, gypsum and unsaturated polyester resin are used as adhesives, after stirring molding, grinding and polishing Made into light-transmitting color-changing marble products or artificial granite products.
- Cooling soak the product in cold water for 30 minutes to 1 hour;
- the invention has strong industrial practicability, can be industrialized and mass-produced, and is widely used in indoor and outdoor decoration, ornament production, building materials, and furniture production, and has great application and promotion value.
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Abstract
一种多性能可变色透光装饰制品，在普通透光水泥、透光仿石材中加入光敏材料（1）、酸碱度变化变色材料、感温变色材料、湿致变色、压致变色材料和电致变色材料中的一种或多种，在光照、温度、电场、电流、表面施压等条件变化下能够改变装饰制品颜色，且随着周围条件的变化而发生相应的颜色变化，当施加条件消失后又能可逆地自动恢复到初始状态的透光吸能装饰制品。
Description
本发明涉及新型材料领域，具体为一种多性能可变色透光装饰品。
随着透光的水泥、仿石材制品的出现，由于其制作工艺简单，仅需胶黏剂将不同材料粘接，就可以达到或超过需要复杂工艺的透明玻璃和透明陶瓷效果，由于技术工艺简单、成本低、设备要求低等优点，使室内外装饰材料有了一个极大的扩展，对全球建筑业美观化有了很大贡献，但透光的水泥、仿石材的颜色单一性，影响了其装饰效果的完美性，并且在透光的水泥、仿石材用于建筑外墙时，由于透光的水泥、仿石材自身颜色的不可变色性，在室外光线强烈时，会造成光污染，对人体的舒适性会造成影响，并且在美观性、节能性和利用光能方面还不够完美，产品性能需进一步提升，才可以对现代建筑设计有一个革命性的变化。
本发明可以解决上述背景技术中提出的光污染，美观性差、节能性差和利用光能性差、功能性单一等缺陷问题，让通体透光的水泥、仿石材制品更加美观，并且具有多种人们需要的性能。
本发明在于提供一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，这种新型多功能可变色透光装饰品的基础组成材料除了包括制作透光的水泥、仿石材的制作材料外，另外还添加光敏变色材料、酸碱度变化变色材料、湿变色材料、热致变色材料、压致变色材料、电致变色材料、透光变色膜的一种或多种材料，当添加不连续的电致变色材料时，可以同时在材料中添加导电物质，让装饰品具备一定的导电性，然后通过黏合剂将以上材料粘接起来，制作成变色的通体透明装饰品，在光照、温度、电场、电流、表面施压等一定条件下，这些具有透光性的制品可以改变自身颜色，并随着外部条件的变化而发生相应的变化，当施加条件消失后，又能可逆地自动恢复到初始颜色的状态。还能够随外界环境的变化而改变光的透光率。还可以通过里边的能量转化材料将能量储存或释放，从而达到利用太阳能的目的。在白天可以保证光的稳定性，在夜晚能让室内必要场所指示标志发光，制品还可以用来太阳能发电，制品中同时具有吸收或阻隔紫外线的功能，还有除菌、除甲醛、防静电、发热、导电、导热、吸音、隔热、红外线、屏蔽电磁波、防紫外线等功能，解决了背景技术中提出的光污染，美观性差、节能性差和利用光能差、功能性单一等缺陷问题，为人们提供更加美观、舒适的居住环境，创造更高品质的生活，本发明所指的透光水泥、仿石材制品，是由短光纤、细磨水泥组成的化合物，是在内部架构和表面都能达到均衡效果的新型建材。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
在制造透光水泥、透光仿石材材料中，添加光敏变色材料、热致变色材料、压致变色材料、电致变色材料、酸碱度变化变色材料、湿变色材料的一种或多种材料，当添加不连续的电致变色材料时，可以同时在材料中添加导电物质，让装饰品具备一定的导电性，然后根据不同的材料组成，采用不同的制作工艺，所述的工艺为通常透光水泥、人造大理石、仿玉石制作工艺，制作成可以根据光照、温度、电场或电流、表面施压等外界条件的变化而改变自身颜色的通体可变色透明装饰品，材料的形态可以是液态、固体、粉末、纤维、膜等多种形态。
优选的，在所述制品中加入太阳能电池、热电电池的一种或多种，可以利用外部环境的光能及热能来转化为电能，储存或传输到其它需电设备。
优选的，在所述制品中加入一种或多种储能发光材料，可以将白天的日光能吸收起来，在夜晚时重新释放出来，发出可见光，来美化环境或作为安全指示标志。
优选的，所述制品内部或外部粘接或连接装饰物体，增加制品的美观程度，也可以和其它材料粘接合成装饰物，装饰物可以让制品在不同角度通过制品看到不同的颜色、图像、多D图像，在装饰物外部的制品材料发生颜色变化时，可以显露出装饰物，装饰物包括不发光、不透明的水泥、仿石材、透光的反光材料、珠光粉、光栅立体画、三维立体画等。
优选的，在所述制品中加入发光体、发声体的一种或多种，发光体可以是发光纤维、电致发光膜或电致发光元件，发光体、发声体通过光控、声控设备、人工或人工智能设备的一种或多种组合，根据环境的变化，包括识别不同的人，将不同的人与装饰品变化的颜色相匹配，自动或人为控制电压电流，让装饰品中的发光体显示不同的颜色、图像和声音，达到人体最需要的变色效果、图像显示和声音。
优选的，在所述制品外部用真空涂抹法加上一层金属银、金属铬、铱或铝的薄膜，通过光的物理性能，达到单向可视的效果。
优选的，所述制品外部做磨砂工艺或喷砂工艺，包括喷花和砂雕，它是经自动水平喷砂机或立式喷砂机在制品上加工成水平或凹雕图案的产品，也可在图案上加上色彩称之谓“喷绘制品”，或与电脑刻花机配合使用，浅刻深雕，形成光彩夺目、栩栩如生的艺术精品。喷砂用高科技工艺使平面制品的表面造成侵蚀，从而形成半透明的雾面效果。
优选的，在所述制品中内侧做雕刻处理，并与其它透光材料复合或采用激光内雕技术，将平面或立体的图案雕刻在制品的内部。
优选的，在所述制品中加入增强制品硬度的纤维、石墨、钯金属化合物、细沙、陶土、宝玉石的粉末及碎渣和粘结剂一种或多种，制作成美观度更佳的仿石材产品。
优选的，在所述制品中加入增强体、功能体的一种或多种，可以增强制品物理性能，并且具有多种不同功能所述增强体和功能体为材料界通常理解的材料，加入方法为行业内技术人员通常掌握的技术。
在制造透光水泥、透光人造大理石、透光仿玉石材料中，添加光敏变色材料、热致变色材料、压致变色材料、电致变色材料、酸碱度变化变色材料、湿变色材料的一种或多种材料，根据不同的材料组成，采用不同的制作工艺，所述的工艺为通常透光水泥、透光仿石材制作工艺，制作成可以根据光照、温度、电场或电流、表面施压等外界条件的变化而改变自身颜色的通体透明装饰品，材料的形态可以是液态、固态、粉末等多种形态。通过制品颜色的变化，使得人们在视力补偿方面，都可以得到更好的效果，从而帮助人们都可以更好地维持自己的视力舒适性，起到有益的作用。
优选的，在所述制品中加入太阳能电池、热电电池的一种或多种，利用外部环境的光能及热能来转化为电能，储存或传输到其它需电设备，在发生变色的同时，可以将外部环境的太阳能和热能转化为电能，达到利用能源的效果。
优选的，在所述制品中加入一种或多种储能发光材料，在发生变色的同时，可以将外部环境的能量存储起来，并在需要时，释放出来，用来做照明、警示或环境美化。
优选的，所述制品内部或外部粘接或连接装饰物体，增加制品的美观程度，也可以和其它材料粘接合成装饰物，可以让制品在不同角度通过制品看到不同的颜色、图像、多D图像，在装饰物外部的制品材料发生颜色变化时，可以显露出装饰物，增加制品的美观程度，也可以和其它材料组合成装饰物，包括不发光、不透明的水泥、仿石材、透光的反光材料、珠光粉、光栅立体画、三维立体画等可以增加制品的美观度。
优选的，在所述制品中加入发光体、发声体的一种或多种，发光体可以是发光纤维、电致发光膜或电致发光元件，发光体、发声体通过光控、声控设备、人工或人工智能设备的一种或多种组合，根据环境的变化，包括识别不同的人，将不同的人与装饰品变化的颜色相匹配，自动或人为控制电压电流，让装饰品中的发光体显示不同的颜色、图像和声音，达到人体最需要的变色效果、图像显示和声音，满足人们对美和视听一体化的追求。
优选的，在所述制品外部一侧用真空涂抹法加上一层金属银、金属铬、铱或铝的薄膜，根据光的物理性能，可以让制品具备单向可视性，保护人们的隐私空间。
优选的，所述制品外部做磨砂工艺或喷砂工艺，包括喷花和砂雕，它是经自动水平喷砂机或立式喷砂机在制品上加工成水平或凹雕图案的产品，也可在图案上加上色彩称之谓“喷绘制品”，或与电脑刻花机配合使用，浅刻深雕，形成光彩夺目、栩栩如生的艺术精品。喷砂制品用高科技工艺使平面制品的表面造成侵蚀，从而形成半透明的雾面效果，具有一种朦胧的美感。可以增加制品的美观性和制品的手感。
优选的，在所述制品中内侧做雕刻处理，并与其它透光材料复合或采用激光内雕技术，将平面或立体的图案雕刻在制品的内部，增加制品的美观度。
优选的，在所述制品中加入增强制品硬度的纤维、石墨、钯金属化合物、细沙、陶土、宝玉石的粉末及碎渣和粘结剂一种或多种，可以进一步增强制品的坚硬程度及美观度。
优选的，在所述制品中加入增强体、功能体的一种或多种，可以增强制品其它物理性能，并且具有多种不同功能，比如加入隔声、防火、抗菌、导电、导热、远红外、除甲醛等功能的材料，或与具有以上功能的材料复合，具备更多的功能，加入增强作用的纤维、晶须、增强颗粒，加强制品的强度，以满足人们更多、更高品质的需求。
图1为发明结构示意图。
具体实施方式1
将短光纤、水性环氧树脂、感光变色材料和细磨水泥混合，根据使用媒介添加不同配比的添加剂（抗氧化剂、热安定剂、紫外线光（UV光）吸收剂和抑制剂，在建造建筑时，根据建筑的不同部位和室内家具的需要，将透光水泥与以上提及的材料按建筑的要求，进行混合，通过机械加工而成。
具体实施方式2
将树脂、感光变色材料和细磨水泥搅拌混合，在其中加入增强硬度的纤维、石墨、钯金属化合物、细沙和粘结剂，可以增强透光水泥的硬度。
具体实施方式3
将短光纤、感光变色材料和细磨水泥搅拌混合，在其中加入天然大理石或花岗岩的碎石为填充料，以水泥、石膏和不饱和聚酯树脂为粘剂，经搅拌成型、研磨和抛光后制成透光变色大理石产品或人造岗石产品。
具体实施方式
4
(1)制作模具；
(2)制品：将透明树脂加稀释剂加固化剂加感光变色材料和天然大理石碎石填充料，按100∶10-30∶10-30∶10-30∶300的比例混合 调匀，用盛器浇灌在模具内，扣上压模具，用多个夹子夹住模具的边，使上述混合树脂无法浸出；
(3)干燥：阴干至刚凝固；
(4)开模具：打开模具，取出初制品；
(5)雕刻：将初制品雕刻成符合设计要求的制品；
(6)冷却：将制品放在凉水里浸泡30分钟～1小时；
(7)打磨：粗磨用机器，精磨用手工，至光亮清洁；
(8)上胶：用上述混合透明树脂对制品进行反复描绘，至满意为止；
(9) 干燥：阴干10～30分钟；
(10)上漆：用自喷清漆对制品反复喷洒，阴干15～20分钟，此步骤需反复2～3 次。
本发明具备很强的工业实用性，可工业化大规模生产，广泛应用于室内外装饰、饰品制作、建筑材料、家具制作，具有很大的应用推广价值。
特别声明，本发明未详细描述的产品部分及制作工艺，皆为市场已有产品及目前行业内惯用的技术，或者公开文献公开的产品及技术。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，对于本发明技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或材料替换，以上述材料做成的涂料及所有用胶黏剂粘接制作的变色透光产品都应当视为属于本发明所提交的权利要求书确定的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：装饰品中包含光致变色材料、热致变色材料、压致变色材料、酸碱度变化变色材料、湿变色材料、电致变色材料的一种或多种，所述装饰品为透光水泥、透光仿石材的一种或多种组合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品中含有太阳能电池、热电电池的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至2任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品中含有储能发光材料的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品内外有一个或多个装饰物。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品中有发光体、发声体的一种或多种，通过光控、声控设备、人工或人工智能一种或多种方式控制通向发光体的电流，电路是一路或多路，进而控制装饰品中的发光体的发光和声音。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品外部一侧加上一层金属银、铬、铱或铝的薄膜。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品外部为磨砂层、喷砂层的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品内做雕刻处理，或表面做雕刻并与其它透光材料复合。
- 在根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品中加有增强硬度的纤维、石墨、钯金属化合物、细沙、陶土、宝玉石的粉末及碎渣和粘结剂一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的一种多性能可变色透光装饰品，其特征在于：所述装饰品中包含增强体、功能体的一种或多种。
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| CN201811233499.5A CN109263394A (zh) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | 新型多功能可变色透光水泥制品 |
| CN201811233499.5 | 2018-10-17 | ||
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| CNPCT/CN2019/109801 | 2019-10-02 |
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