WO2020078168A1 - Side-lit structure, and intelligent terminal and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Side-lit structure, and intelligent terminal and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020078168A1
WO2020078168A1 PCT/CN2019/107196 CN2019107196W WO2020078168A1 WO 2020078168 A1 WO2020078168 A1 WO 2020078168A1 CN 2019107196 W CN2019107196 W CN 2019107196W WO 2020078168 A1 WO2020078168 A1 WO 2020078168A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
metal
filling
upper cover
filling glue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/107196
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学龙
董大海
孟德
Original Assignee
上海众链科技有限公司
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Application filed by 上海众链科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海众链科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020078168A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078168A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/0015Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
    • F21V19/0025Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/04Provision of filling media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a side light-emitting structure, an intelligent terminal and a manufacturing method thereof
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a side light emitting structure, an intelligent terminal and a manufacturing method thereof, for the user to achieve the effect of light interaction on the side of the intelligent terminal, and at the same time, it can strengthen the signal strength of the antenna.
  • the invention discloses a side light-emitting structure of an intelligent terminal, which includes an upper cover, a rear case, and a metal side edge erected between the upper cover and the rear case.
  • the side light-emitting structure further includes:
  • a hole is opened on the side of the metal to connect the accommodating space formed between the upper cover and the rear shell to the outside;
  • the first filling glue is annularly injection-molded on the inner wall of the hole and combined with the metal side;
  • the second filling glue includes an integrally formed filling part and a supporting part, the filling part fills the space surrounded by the first filling glue, and the supporting part is provided in the accommodating space;
  • a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support portion, and the light emitted from the light-emitting component is transmitted to the outside of the side light-emitting structure through the second filling glue.
  • the first filling glue is nano-injection molded
  • the second filling glue is uniformly transparent plastic.
  • the light-emitting assembly includes a flexible circuit board and at least one LED lamp electrically connected to the flexible circuit board;
  • At least one mounting groove is provided on the supporting surface of the supporting portion facing the light-emitting assembly, and each of the LED lamps extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly arranged.
  • the light-emitting assembly further includes at least one ground dome;
  • the grounding elastic sheet is fixedly arranged on a flexible circuit board on a different surface from the LED lamp;
  • the upper cover and the light-emitting component further include a metal bracket, and the grounding elastic sheet is electrically connected to the metal bracket.
  • the side light emitting structure further includes:
  • a beam which is provided between the rear case and the upper cover, wherein the beam includes a boss, and the boss extends to the light-emitting assembly;
  • the light emitting assembly also includes:
  • the antenna is attached to the flexible circuit board
  • the feed spring is electrically connected to the antenna and is provided on the flexible circuit board on the same side as the ground spring;
  • the boss is in contact with the feeding spring to form a feeding point of the antenna.
  • the side light emitting structure further includes:
  • the crossbeam is arranged between the rear shell and the upper cover;
  • Protruding feet are provided on the supporting part of the second glue
  • the protruding foot extends toward the crossbeam and abuts against the crossbeam to limit the displacement of the second filler in the accommodating space.
  • an installation groove is formed on the inner wall of the rear shell corresponding to the second filling glue
  • the support portion is provided with an installation convex strip facing the installation groove;
  • the installation protrusion is inserted into the installation groove and is interference-fitted with the installation groove.
  • the invention also discloses an intelligent terminal, including a screen, a main board and at least one side light emitting structure as described above;
  • the side light-emitting structure forms a metal frame of the intelligent terminal
  • the screen and the main board are fixedly installed between the upper cover and the rear case.
  • the invention also discloses a method for manufacturing an intelligent terminal, including the following steps:
  • S400 Fill a space surrounded by the first filling glue with a second filling glue
  • a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support part of the second glue
  • S600 Close the cover and the rear case on both sides of the metal frame to form the smart terminal.
  • connection and grounding of the antenna set on the side is completed while the lighting effect is realized, and the internal space utilization rate of the intelligent terminal is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a light-emitting component consistent with a side light-emitting structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a smart terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Supporting part 136-mounting groove, 137-projecting foot, 138-installing convex strip;
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination”
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical or electrical, or two.
  • the internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the side light emitting structure 100 is used for side mounting and luminous lighting of the device installed with the structure. It includes an upper cover 110, a rear cover, and is erected between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120
  • the metal side 130, the connection between the metal side 130 and the upper cover 110 and the back cover is seamlessly designed to prevent liquid from flowing in and dust from entering the side light emitting structure 100.
  • the side light emitting structure 100 is mainly composed of the following components:
  • a hole 131 is opened in the middle of the metal side 130 along the length of the metal side 130.
  • the hole 131 can be formed into a strip shape, a wave shape, a dot shape, a step shape, etc. Various shapes.
  • the opening of the slot 131 will no longer completely close the metal side 130, and the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120 will communicate with the outside through the slot 131.
  • the hole 131 is also provided as a light exit path of the light emitting unit in the side light emitting structure 100, and the user can observe the light emitted by the light emitting unit outside the side light emitting structure 100.
  • the hole 131 Since the slot 131 is opened on the metal side 130, but it is not suitable for keeping the fully open state at all times, the electronic components in the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120 are exposed to the external space. Therefore, the hole 131 will be filled with light-transmissive plastic. On the one hand, the hole 131 is closed to maintain the structural consistency of the side light-emitting structure 100. On the other hand, it can replace the part of the original metal side 130 to replace the light-emitting unit The outgoing light is transmitted to the outside.
  • the inner wall of the slot 131 is first partially filled with the first filling glue 132 as a boundary between the metal side 130 and the plastic, and is completely injection-molded around the inner wall of the slot 131, so that the first filling glue 132 has a ring shape.
  • the joint of the first filling glue 132 and the inner wall of the slot 131 is completely fit, so that after the injection of the first filling glue 132 is completed, the metal inner wall portion of the slot 131 no longer faces the external space, but is filled by the first The glue 132 instead communicates with the external space.
  • a second filling glue 133 is injection molded in the middle of the annular first filling glue 132.
  • the second filling glue 133 includes an integrally formed filling portion 134 and a supporting portion 135.
  • the filling portion 134 contacts the first filling glue 132 and fills the space enclosed by the first filling glue 132.
  • the double-layer structure composed of the filling portion 134 forming the first filling glue 132 and the second filling glue 133 closes the hole 131, and the supporting portion 135 extends toward the accommodating space and is used to support electronic devices and light guides in the accommodating space effect.
  • the second filling glue 133 no longer directly contacts the metal side 130.
  • the hole 131 needs to be equipped with a plastic Clamping fixed structure.
  • the slot 131 can no longer be designed with a similar structure.
  • the first filler 132 serves as a transition layer, and one side is completely attached to the metal inner wall of the slot 131.
  • the second filler 133 needs to be attached when injection molding
  • the object made of metal is the first filling part 134 which is also plastic, which greatly reduces the difficulty of injection molding. Based on this, the first filling glue 132 can be nano-injected to ensure a tight bond with the metal inner wall of the slot 131 and maintain the appearance of the junction with the slot 131 when the metal is anodized.
  • a light-emitting component is fixedly mounted on the support portion 135. After the light-emitting component can be installed on the support portion 135 by snapping, bonding, etc., the light-emitting component is supported by the support portion 135 It is supported inside the side light emitting structure 100, that is, in the accommodating space formed by the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120.
  • the light-emitting component emits light after being powered by the power supply, and the light is first emitted to the second filling glue 133, and part of the light is directly emitted through the second filling glue 133, and the other part penetrates the second filling glue 133 to the first filling glue 132, and the 132 is emitted, or all of the second filler 133 is emitted.
  • the first filling glue 132 and the second filling glue 133 provided at the slit 131 can be observed outside the side light emitting structure 100 to have a light effect after the light is emitted, and this embodiment is installed
  • the devices in the side light emitting structure 100 such as smart terminals and display devices, can provide interactive lighting effects on the side.
  • the first filler 132 is formed by nano-injection molding, and the second filler 133 is uniformly transparent plastic. More specifically, the first filler 132 is firstly solid injection molded, and is laid on the inner wall of the hole 131, and then the CNC (CNC machine tool) is used to make the first filler 132 of nano-injection as thin as possible, reducing the side of the metal 130 appearance influence.
  • CNC CNC machine tool
  • the light-emitting assembly includes a flexible circuit board 142 (FPC) and at least one LED lamp 140 electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 142.
  • FPC flexible circuit board
  • the LED emits light after receiving power from a power source (such as a battery of an intelligent terminal) through the flexible circuit board 142.
  • the smart terminal may also include a control unit that controls the current to control the lighting timing, lighting duration, lighting frequency, etc. of the LED lamp 140 to provide a better interactive experience for the user.
  • the end surface facing the light emitting assembly is a supporting surface, and a mounting groove 136 for mounting the LED lamp 140 is provided on the supporting surface, and the concave direction of the mounting groove 136 faces the direction facing away from the LED lamp 140, then the mounting groove 136
  • the released space can be used to support the LED lamps 140, and each LED lamp 140 extends into the installation groove 136 and is fixedly arranged.
  • the installation groove 136 can be used to fix the position of the LED lamp 140 on the one hand, to prevent the electronic device from colliding with each other between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120, and on the other hand, to reduce the space occupied by the light-emitting assembly and the support portion 135, Furthermore, the thickness of the smart terminal, display device, etc. having the side light emitting structure 100 is compressed.
  • the light-emitting assembly further includes at least one grounding elastic sheet 141, and the grounding elastic sheet 141 is arranged opposite to the LED lamp 140, and is arranged on the flexible circuit board 142 in a different plane, that is, the LED lamp 140 is arranged on the flexible circuit
  • the end surface of the board 142 facing the mounting groove 136, and the grounding elastic piece 141 are provided on the end surface of the flexible circuit board 142 facing away from the mounting groove 136.
  • the ground dome 141 is provided, it is electrically connected to the LED lamp 140 through the circuit of the flexible circuit board 142.
  • a metal bracket 150 is also provided between the upper cover 110 and the light-emitting assembly.
  • the metal stand 150 can also be extended along the length of the flexible circuit board 142, so that the ground dome 141 faces the metal stand 150.
  • the relative positional relationship between the metal bracket 150 and the ground elastic piece 141 is configured such that the metal bracket 150 contacts the ground elastic piece 141 and squeezes the ground elastic piece 141 to slightly flatten it.
  • a conduction path of the LED lamp 140-the ground dome 141-the metal bracket 150 is formed, and the ground end is manufactured for the LED lamp 140.
  • the metal bracket 150 also serves as a stabilizing unit on the other side of the light emitting component to fix the position of the light emitting component on the second filler 133.
  • the side light emitting structure 100 further includes:
  • a beam similar to a bracket is provided between the side seam of the rear case 120 and the upper cover 110 as a part of stabilizing the entire smart terminal or display device.
  • the beam includes a boss 160 that protrudes and extends toward the light-emitting assembly.
  • the beam can also be made of metal material.
  • an antenna such as a cellular network antenna, Bluetooth antenna, wireless network antenna, etc. is attached to the flexible circuit board 142 of the light-emitting assembly.
  • the antenna is arranged on the flexible circuit board 142, on the one hand, the influence of the metal material on the antenna signal can be avoided, and on the other hand, the internal space of the side light emitting structure 100 can be saved.
  • a feed spring 170 is also protruded outward.
  • the feed dome 170 is electrically connected to the antenna, and the connection position may be a quarter of the wavelength of the network protocol supported by the antenna.
  • the boss 160 extends toward the flexible circuit board 142, and the feed spring 170 extends toward the boss 160 until it contacts the boss 160, so that the feed point of the antenna is completed by the boss 160, which can improve the resonance efficiency of the antenna, and
  • the design of an additional antenna feeding structure can be saved, and the internal space layout of the side light emitting structure 100 can be further optimized.
  • the supporting portion 135 of the second filling glue 133 is provided with a protruding leg 137.
  • the protruding leg 137 may be formed by partially pulling glue of the second filling glue 133.
  • the formed protruding leg 137 continues to extend toward the crossbeam until it contacts and crosses the crossbeam, so that the protruding leg 137 and the crossbeam have an interaction force, then when the second filler 133 shrinks or shrinks, the protruding leg 137 will also maintain the crossbeam To prevent the electronic device from being damaged due to shaking in the side light-emitting structure 100 after the second filler 133 shrinks too much.
  • a limiting groove 121 is formed on the inner wall of the rear shell 120 corresponding to the second filling glue 133, and the limiting groove 121 is opened along the length direction of the rear shell 120.
  • the bottom of the supporting portion 135, that is, the position facing the limiting groove 121 is provided with a mounting protrusion 138.
  • the bottom of the supporting portion 135 will be filled to the limiting groove 121
  • the second filling glue 133 may shrink, It can also ensure that there is no displacement between the mounting protrusion 138 and the limiting groove 121, thereby restricting the movement of the second filling glue 133.
  • the side light emitting structure 100 After having the side light emitting structure 100 in any of the above embodiments, it can be applied to a smart terminal.
  • the screen and the main board included in the smart terminal are arranged in the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120, and the side The side light emitting structure 100 is used as one or more metal frames of the smart terminal.
  • the control module and the software When the user uses the smart terminal, cooperate with the control module and the software to control the LED lamp 140, so that the light emitted from the LED lamp 140 matches the content currently displayed by the smart terminal, and the interactive use of the smart terminal is improved.
  • S100 Obtain a metal frame that includes metal sides; S200: Open a hole on the metal side; S300: Inject a first filler glue combined with the metal side on the inner wall of the hole; S400: In the first filling The space enclosed by the glue is filled with a second filled glue; S500: a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support portion of the second filled glue; S600: a cover and a back cover are closed on both sides of the metal frame to form an intelligent terminal.
  • the smart terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminals described in the present invention may include smart terminals such as mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), navigation devices, etc. and such Fixed terminal for digital TV, desktop computer, etc.
  • the terminal is an intelligent terminal.
  • the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a terminal of a fixed type, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.

Abstract

A side-lit structure (100), and an intelligent terminal and method for manufacturing same. The side-lit structure (100) of the intelligent terminal comprises an upper cover (110), a rear housing (120), and a metal side (130) provided between the upper cover (110) and the rear housing (120). The side-lit structure (100) further comprises: a slot (131) formed on the metal side (130) to communicate an accommodating space formed between the upper cover (110) and the rear housing (120) to the outside; a first filling plastic (132) annularly injected on the inner wall of the slot (131) and bound to the metal side (130); a second filling plastic (133) comprising a filling portion (134) and a support portion (135) which are integrally formed, the filling portion (134) filling the space formed by the first filling plastic (132) and the support portion (135) being provided in the accommodating space; and a light emitting assembly fixedly provided on the support portion (135), the emergent light of the light emitting assembly being transmitted to the outside of the side-lit structure (100) by means of the second filling plastic (133). The technical solution implements a light-emitting interaction effect on a side of an intelligent terminal for a user, and can also improve the signal intensity of an antenna.

Description

侧边发光结构、智能终端及其制造方法Side light-emitting structure, intelligent terminal and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能设备领域,尤其涉及一种侧边发光结构、智能终端及其制造方法The invention relates to the field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a side light-emitting structure, an intelligent terminal and a manufacturing method thereof
技术背景technical background
随着智能设备的日益发展,人们对于持有的智能设备的使用要求也越来越高。部分将智能设备深度使用为娱乐设备的用户,在娱乐时希望智能设备与用户的交互更为深入和众多。对此,不少智能终端在设计时,将背面印有logo的位置加装LED,使得logo位置具有灯效。这样通过利用智能终端背面的大面积及厚度可布置导光膜来实现设计。但在背面设置灯效,对于用户而言,其使用时的视角上无法完全观察到,这样的设计交互性极其弱。With the increasing development of smart devices, people have higher and higher requirements for the use of smart devices. Some users who deeply use smart devices as entertainment devices, hope that the interaction between smart devices and users will be more in-depth and numerous during entertainment. In response to this, many smart terminals are designed with LEDs on the back where the logo is printed, so that the logo position has a lighting effect. In this way, the light guide film can be arranged by using the large area and thickness of the back of the smart terminal to realize the design. However, setting the lighting effect on the back cannot be fully observed from the perspective of the user when using it, and such design interaction is extremely weak.
鉴于此,当需要将灯效设置在用户可见的位置处时,由于设计环境不再像智能设备、智能终端的背面那样有大面积的空余之处,因此设计上需要困难而无法实现。In view of this, when it is necessary to set the lighting effect at a position visible to the user, since the design environment no longer has a large area of vacancy like the back of smart devices and smart terminals, it is difficult to design and cannot be achieved.
因此,需要一种可将灯效设置在智能终端的侧边的结构设计,使得智能终端的灯效互动可与用户的使用同步,加强用户对智能终端的使用体验。Therefore, there is a need for a structural design that can set the lighting effect on the side of the smart terminal, so that the lighting effect interaction of the smart terminal can be synchronized with the user's use, and the user's experience of using the smart terminal is enhanced.
发明概要Summary of the invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种侧边发光结构、智能终端及其制造方法,为用户实现在智能终端的侧边进行发光互动的效果,并同时可加强天线的信号强度。In order to overcome the above technical defects, the object of the present invention is to provide a side light emitting structure, an intelligent terminal and a manufacturing method thereof, for the user to achieve the effect of light interaction on the side of the intelligent terminal, and at the same time, it can strengthen the signal strength of the antenna.
本发明公开了一种智能终端的侧边发光结构,包括上盖、后壳及架设于所述上盖与后壳间的金属侧边,所述侧边发光结构还包括:The invention discloses a side light-emitting structure of an intelligent terminal, which includes an upper cover, a rear case, and a metal side edge erected between the upper cover and the rear case. The side light-emitting structure further includes:
孔缝,开设于所述金属侧边,将所述上盖与后壳间形成的容纳空间与外部连通;A hole is opened on the side of the metal to connect the accommodating space formed between the upper cover and the rear shell to the outside;
第一填充胶,环形注塑于所述孔缝的内壁,并与所述金属侧边结合;The first filling glue is annularly injection-molded on the inner wall of the hole and combined with the metal side;
第二填充胶,包括一体成型的填充部及支撑部,所述填充部充满所述第一填充胶围成的空间,所述支撑部设于所述容纳空间内;The second filling glue includes an integrally formed filling part and a supporting part, the filling part fills the space surrounded by the first filling glue, and the supporting part is provided in the accommodating space;
所述支撑部上固定设有发光组件,所述发光组件的出光经所述第二填充胶透射至所述侧边发光结构的外部。A light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support portion, and the light emitted from the light-emitting component is transmitted to the outside of the side light-emitting structure through the second filling glue.
优选地,所述第一填充胶由纳米注塑;Preferably, the first filling glue is nano-injection molded;
所述第二填充胶呈均匀透光塑胶。The second filling glue is uniformly transparent plastic.
优选地,所述发光组件包括柔性电路板及电连接于所述柔性电路板上的至少一个LED灯;Preferably, the light-emitting assembly includes a flexible circuit board and at least one LED lamp electrically connected to the flexible circuit board;
所述支撑部面向所述发光组件的支撑面上设有至少一个安装槽,每一所述LED灯伸入所述安装槽内固定布设。At least one mounting groove is provided on the supporting surface of the supporting portion facing the light-emitting assembly, and each of the LED lamps extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly arranged.
优选地,所述发光组件还包括至少一个接地弹片;Preferably, the light-emitting assembly further includes at least one ground dome;
所述接地弹片固定设于与所述LED灯异面的柔性电路板上;The grounding elastic sheet is fixedly arranged on a flexible circuit board on a different surface from the LED lamp;
所述上盖与所述发光组件件还包括金属支架,所述接地弹片与所述金属支架电连接。The upper cover and the light-emitting component further include a metal bracket, and the grounding elastic sheet is electrically connected to the metal bracket.
优选地,所述侧边发光结构还包括:Preferably, the side light emitting structure further includes:
横梁,设于所述后壳与上盖间,其中所述横梁包括一凸台,所述凸台向所述发光组件突起延伸;A beam, which is provided between the rear case and the upper cover, wherein the beam includes a boss, and the boss extends to the light-emitting assembly;
所述发光组件还包括:The light emitting assembly also includes:
天线,贴设于所述柔性电路板上;The antenna is attached to the flexible circuit board;
馈电弹片,与所述天线电连接,设于与所述接地弹片同面的所述柔性电路板上;The feed spring is electrically connected to the antenna and is provided on the flexible circuit board on the same side as the ground spring;
所述凸台与所述馈电弹片接触,以形成所述天线的馈电点。The boss is in contact with the feeding spring to form a feeding point of the antenna.
优选地,所述侧边发光结构还包括:Preferably, the side light emitting structure further includes:
横梁,设于所述后壳与上盖间;The crossbeam is arranged between the rear shell and the upper cover;
所述第二填充胶的支撑部上设有凸脚;Protruding feet are provided on the supporting part of the second glue;
所述凸脚向所述横梁延伸,并与所述横梁抵顶,以限制所述第二填充胶在所述容纳空间内的位移。The protruding foot extends toward the crossbeam and abuts against the crossbeam to limit the displacement of the second filler in the accommodating space.
优选地,所述后壳上对应所述第二填充胶的内壁上开设有安装槽;Preferably, an installation groove is formed on the inner wall of the rear shell corresponding to the second filling glue;
所述支撑部面向所述安装槽设有安装凸条;The support portion is provided with an installation convex strip facing the installation groove;
所述安装凸条插接入所述安装槽内,并与所述安装槽过盈配合。The installation protrusion is inserted into the installation groove and is interference-fitted with the installation groove.
本发明还公开了一种智能终端,包括屏幕、主板及至少一个如上所述的侧边发光结构;The invention also discloses an intelligent terminal, including a screen, a main board and at least one side light emitting structure as described above;
所述侧边发光结构形成所述智能终端的金属边框;The side light-emitting structure forms a metal frame of the intelligent terminal;
所述屏幕与主板固定安装在所述上盖与后壳间。The screen and the main board are fixedly installed between the upper cover and the rear case.
本发明又公开了一种智能终端的制造方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also discloses a method for manufacturing an intelligent terminal, including the following steps:
S100:获取一包括金属侧边的金属边框;S100: Obtain a metal frame including metal sides;
S200:于所述金属侧边上开设孔缝;S200: Open a hole in the metal side;
S300:在所述孔缝的内壁环形注塑有与所述金属侧边结合的第一填充胶;S300: a first filler glue combined with the metal side is injection-molded on the inner wall of the slot;
S400:在所述第一填充胶围成的空间内充满一第二填充胶;S400: Fill a space surrounded by the first filling glue with a second filling glue;
S500:在所述第二填充胶的支撑部上固定设置发光组件;S500: a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support part of the second glue;
S600:于所述金属边框的两侧盖合上盖及后壳以形成所述智能终端。S600: Close the cover and the rear case on both sides of the metal frame to form the smart terminal.
采用了上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
1.在用户的可见视角上增加了灯光互动,提高用户对智能终端的使用体验;1. Increase the light interaction on the user's visible angle, improve the user's experience of using the smart terminal;
2.两种塑胶的结合保证侧边结构的牢固性及外观缝隙问题;2. The combination of the two plastics ensures the firmness of the side structure and the appearance of the gap;
3.对于任意材料的第二填充胶而言,均可无缝贴合,提高产品的保质率;3. For the second filler of any material, it can be seamlessly fitted to improve the product's quality retention rate;
4.灯效实现的同时完成了设置在侧边的天线的连接接地,提高智能终端的内部空间利用率。4. At the same time, the connection and grounding of the antenna set on the side is completed while the lighting effect is realized, and the internal space utilization rate of the intelligent terminal is improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为符合本发明一优选实施例中侧边发光结构的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为符合本发明一优选实施例中侧边发光结构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为符合本发明一优选实施例中侧边发光结构的结构分解示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the side light emitting structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为符合本发明一优选实施例中侧边发光结构的发光组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a light-emitting component consistent with a side light-emitting structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为符合本发明一优选实施例中智能终端的制造方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a smart terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
100-侧边发光结构;100-side light emitting structure;
110-上盖;110-top cover;
120-后壳、121-限位槽;120-rear shell, 121-limit slot;
130-金属侧边、131-孔缝、132-第一填充胶、133-第二填充胶、134-填充部、135-支130-metal side, 131-hole, 132-first filler, 133-second filler, 134-filler, 135-branch
撑部、136-安装槽、137-凸脚、138-安装凸条;Supporting part, 136-mounting groove, 137-projecting foot, 138-installing convex strip;
140-LED灯、141-接地弹片、142-柔性电路板;140-LED lamp, 141-ground shrapnel, 142-flexible circuit board;
150-金属支架;150-metal bracket;
160-凸台;160-boss;
170-馈电弹片。170-feeding shrapnel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。The advantages of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit this disclosure. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the present disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include the majority forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination"
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The azimuth or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, not Indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connection”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical or electrical, or two. The internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。In the subsequent description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "part" or "unit" used to denote elements is only for the benefit of the present invention, and has no specific meaning in itself. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
参阅图1-图3,分别示出了符合本发明实施例中侧边发光结构100在不同视角下的结构示意图。在该实施例中,侧边发光结构100用于对安装有该结构的设备起到侧边安装及发光照明的作用,其包括上盖110、后盖及架设在上盖110与后壳120间的金属侧边130,金属侧边130与上盖110及后盖间的连接处呈无缝设计,防止液体流入及灰尘进入侧边发光结构100的内部。为同时使得侧边发光结构100内部的发光单元发出的光透射 至侧边发光结构100的外部,侧边发光结构100主要由以下部件组成:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, there are shown schematic structural views of the side light emitting structure 100 in different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the side light emitting structure 100 is used for side mounting and luminous lighting of the device installed with the structure. It includes an upper cover 110, a rear cover, and is erected between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120 The metal side 130, the connection between the metal side 130 and the upper cover 110 and the back cover is seamlessly designed to prevent liquid from flowing in and dust from entering the side light emitting structure 100. In order to simultaneously transmit the light emitted by the light emitting unit inside the side light emitting structure 100 to the outside of the side light emitting structure 100, the side light emitting structure 100 is mainly composed of the following components:
-孔缝131-Hole 131
在金属侧边130的某位置处,如沿金属侧边130的长度方向在金属侧边130的中部开设有一孔缝131,孔缝131可成型为条形、波浪状、点状、阶梯状等各类形状。孔缝131的开设,将金属侧边130不再呈完全封闭状态,上盖110与后壳120间形成的容纳空间将通过孔缝131与外部连通。同时,孔缝131也作为侧边发光结构100内的发光单元的出光路径而设,用户可在侧边发光结构100的外部观察到发光单元发出的光。At a certain position of the metal side 130, for example, a hole 131 is opened in the middle of the metal side 130 along the length of the metal side 130. The hole 131 can be formed into a strip shape, a wave shape, a dot shape, a step shape, etc. Various shapes. The opening of the slot 131 will no longer completely close the metal side 130, and the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120 will communicate with the outside through the slot 131. At the same time, the hole 131 is also provided as a light exit path of the light emitting unit in the side light emitting structure 100, and the user can observe the light emitted by the light emitting unit outside the side light emitting structure 100.
-第一填充胶132-The first filler 132
由于孔缝131开设在金属侧边130,但不适于始终保持全开放状态,将上盖110与后壳120间形成的容纳空间内的电子元器件暴露在外部空间。因此在孔缝131处将填充有可透光的塑胶,一方面将孔缝131封闭,保持侧边发光结构100的结构一致性,另一方面可代替原金属侧边130的部分,将发光单元的出光透射至外部。具体地,在孔缝131的内壁,首先部分填充有第一填充胶132,作为金属侧边130与塑胶的分界,并绕孔缝131的内壁全部注塑,从而第一填充胶132呈环形。该第一填充胶132与孔缝131内壁的相接处呈完全贴合状,使得在第一填充胶132注塑完成后,孔缝131的金属内壁部分不再面向外部空间,而由第一填充胶132代替与外部空间连通。Since the slot 131 is opened on the metal side 130, but it is not suitable for keeping the fully open state at all times, the electronic components in the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120 are exposed to the external space. Therefore, the hole 131 will be filled with light-transmissive plastic. On the one hand, the hole 131 is closed to maintain the structural consistency of the side light-emitting structure 100. On the other hand, it can replace the part of the original metal side 130 to replace the light-emitting unit The outgoing light is transmitted to the outside. Specifically, the inner wall of the slot 131 is first partially filled with the first filling glue 132 as a boundary between the metal side 130 and the plastic, and is completely injection-molded around the inner wall of the slot 131, so that the first filling glue 132 has a ring shape. The joint of the first filling glue 132 and the inner wall of the slot 131 is completely fit, so that after the injection of the first filling glue 132 is completed, the metal inner wall portion of the slot 131 no longer faces the external space, but is filled by the first The glue 132 instead communicates with the external space.
-第二填充胶133-Second filling glue 133
由于第一填充胶132仅部分填充孔缝131,在环形的第一填充胶132的中间部分,继而注塑有第二填充胶133。与第一填充胶132不同的是,第二填充胶133包括一体成型的填充部134及支撑部135,填充部134与第一填充胶132接触,并充满第一填充胶132围成的空间,形成第一填充胶132、第二填充胶133的填充部134共同组成的双层结构将孔缝131封闭,而支撑部135则向容纳空间延伸,用作支撑容纳空间内的电子器件及导光作用。Since the first filling glue 132 only partially fills the hole 131, a second filling glue 133 is injection molded in the middle of the annular first filling glue 132. Different from the first filling glue 132, the second filling glue 133 includes an integrally formed filling portion 134 and a supporting portion 135. The filling portion 134 contacts the first filling glue 132 and fills the space enclosed by the first filling glue 132. The double-layer structure composed of the filling portion 134 forming the first filling glue 132 and the second filling glue 133 closes the hole 131, and the supporting portion 135 extends toward the accommodating space and is used to support electronic devices and light guides in the accommodating space effect.
通过第一填充胶132的设置,使得第二填充胶133不再直接与金属侧边130接触。对于本领域技术人员而言,注塑工艺上将金属与塑胶无缝、紧密贴合极为困难,因此在不少侧边发光结构100的设计中,孔缝131在设计时还需增配有将塑胶夹紧固定的结构。而本发明中,孔缝131上可不再设计有类似的结构,第一填充胶132作为过渡层,一面与孔缝131的金属内壁完全贴合,则第二填充胶133注塑时,需贴合的对象由金属便为同为塑胶的第一填充部134,大大降低了注塑难度。基于此,第一填充胶132可采用纳米注塑,以确保与孔缝131的金属内壁紧密结合,且在金属阳极氧化时,维持与孔缝131 结合处的外观不变。Through the setting of the first filling glue 132, the second filling glue 133 no longer directly contacts the metal side 130. For those skilled in the art, it is extremely difficult to fit metal and plastic seamlessly and tightly in the injection molding process. Therefore, in the design of many side light-emitting structures 100, the hole 131 needs to be equipped with a plastic Clamping fixed structure. In the present invention, the slot 131 can no longer be designed with a similar structure. The first filler 132 serves as a transition layer, and one side is completely attached to the metal inner wall of the slot 131. Then the second filler 133 needs to be attached when injection molding The object made of metal is the first filling part 134 which is also plastic, which greatly reduces the difficulty of injection molding. Based on this, the first filling glue 132 can be nano-injected to ensure a tight bond with the metal inner wall of the slot 131 and maintain the appearance of the junction with the slot 131 when the metal is anodized.
-发光组件-Lighting components
为起到侧边发光结构100可出光的效果,在支撑部135上固定设有发光组件,发光组件可通过卡合、粘结等方式安装在支撑部135上后,由支撑部135将发光组件支承在侧边发光结构100内部,即上盖110与后壳120形成的容纳空间内。发光组件由电源供电后发光,出光首先射向第二填充胶133,并一部分直接通过第二填充胶133出射,另一部分穿透第二填充胶133至第一填充胶132,由第一填充胶132出射,或全部由第二填充胶133出射。In order to achieve the effect that the side light-emitting structure 100 can emit light, a light-emitting component is fixedly mounted on the support portion 135. After the light-emitting component can be installed on the support portion 135 by snapping, bonding, etc., the light-emitting component is supported by the support portion 135 It is supported inside the side light emitting structure 100, that is, in the accommodating space formed by the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120. The light-emitting component emits light after being powered by the power supply, and the light is first emitted to the second filling glue 133, and part of the light is directly emitted through the second filling glue 133, and the other part penetrates the second filling glue 133 to the first filling glue 132, and the 132 is emitted, or all of the second filler 133 is emitted.
具有上述配置后,在用户侧,其可在侧边发光结构100的外部观察到孔缝131处设置的第一填充胶132和第二填充胶133出光后具有灯效,则安装有该实施例中的侧边发光结构100的装置,如智能终端、显示设备等可在侧边提供交互灯效。After having the above configuration, on the user side, the first filling glue 132 and the second filling glue 133 provided at the slit 131 can be observed outside the side light emitting structure 100 to have a light effect after the light is emitted, and this embodiment is installed The devices in the side light emitting structure 100, such as smart terminals and display devices, can provide interactive lighting effects on the side.
且可以理解的是,第二填充胶133均匀注塑成型时,可保证出光也呈均匀状态,不会给用户造成漏光或视觉上不适的体验。因此,在一优选实施例中,第一填充胶132由纳米注塑成型,第二填充胶133则呈均匀透光塑胶。更具体地,第一填充胶132首先采用实心注塑,布设在孔缝131的内壁,而后采用CNC(数控机床)开孔的方式使得纳米注塑的第一填充胶132尽量薄,降低对金属侧边130的外观影响。And it can be understood that, when the second filling glue 133 is uniformly injection-molded, it can ensure that the light emission is also in a uniform state, and will not cause light leakage or visually uncomfortable experience to the user. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the first filler 132 is formed by nano-injection molding, and the second filler 133 is uniformly transparent plastic. More specifically, the first filler 132 is firstly solid injection molded, and is laid on the inner wall of the hole 131, and then the CNC (CNC machine tool) is used to make the first filler 132 of nano-injection as thin as possible, reducing the side of the metal 130 appearance influence.
参阅图2-图4,在一优选实施例中,发光组件包括柔性电路板142(FPC)及与柔性电路板142电连接的至少一个LED灯140。LED作为发光组件的发光单元核心,其通过柔性电路板142接收电源(如智能终端的电池)的供电后发光。相应地,智能终端上也可包括控制电流的控制单元,以对LED灯140的发光时机、发光时长、发光频次等进行控制,以向用户提供更佳的交互体验。在支撑部135上,面向发光组件的端面为一支撑面,支撑面上设有用于安放LED灯140的安装槽136,安装槽136的凹陷方向朝向背对LED灯140的方向,则安装槽136所释放出的空间可用于承托LED灯140,每一LED灯140伸入安装槽136内固定布设。安装槽136的设置,一方面可用于固定LED灯140的位置,防止上盖110与后壳120间出现电子器件互相撞击的情况发生,另一方面可降低发光组件及支撑部135的占用空间,进而压缩了具有该侧边发光结构100的智能终端、显示设备等的厚度。Referring to FIGS. 2-4, in a preferred embodiment, the light-emitting assembly includes a flexible circuit board 142 (FPC) and at least one LED lamp 140 electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 142. As the core of the light-emitting unit of the light-emitting component, the LED emits light after receiving power from a power source (such as a battery of an intelligent terminal) through the flexible circuit board 142. Correspondingly, the smart terminal may also include a control unit that controls the current to control the lighting timing, lighting duration, lighting frequency, etc. of the LED lamp 140 to provide a better interactive experience for the user. On the supporting portion 135, the end surface facing the light emitting assembly is a supporting surface, and a mounting groove 136 for mounting the LED lamp 140 is provided on the supporting surface, and the concave direction of the mounting groove 136 faces the direction facing away from the LED lamp 140, then the mounting groove 136 The released space can be used to support the LED lamps 140, and each LED lamp 140 extends into the installation groove 136 and is fixedly arranged. The installation groove 136 can be used to fix the position of the LED lamp 140 on the one hand, to prevent the electronic device from colliding with each other between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120, and on the other hand, to reduce the space occupied by the light-emitting assembly and the support portion 135, Furthermore, the thickness of the smart terminal, display device, etc. having the side light emitting structure 100 is compressed.
更进一步优选或可选地,发光组件还包括至少一个接地弹片141,接地弹片141的设置为与与LED灯140相对,呈异面设置在柔性电路板142上,即LED灯140设置在柔性电路板142的面向安装槽136的端面上,而接地弹片141设置在柔性电路板142背对安 装槽136的端面上。接地弹片141设置时,其通过柔性电路板142的电路与LED灯140电连接。同时为配合接地弹片141,在上盖110与发光组件间还包括金属支架150,金属支架150可同样沿柔性电路板142的长度方向延伸设置,从而接地弹片141面向金属支架150。当金属支架150与接地弹片141设置完成时,金属支架150与接地弹片141的相对位置关系配置为:金属支架150与接地弹片141接触,并挤压接地弹片141使其略微变扁。由此形成LED灯140—接地弹片141—金属支架150的导通路径,为LED灯140制造接地端。同时金属支架150也作为发光组件另一侧的稳固单元将发光组件的位置固定在第二填充胶133上。Further preferably or optionally, the light-emitting assembly further includes at least one grounding elastic sheet 141, and the grounding elastic sheet 141 is arranged opposite to the LED lamp 140, and is arranged on the flexible circuit board 142 in a different plane, that is, the LED lamp 140 is arranged on the flexible circuit The end surface of the board 142 facing the mounting groove 136, and the grounding elastic piece 141 are provided on the end surface of the flexible circuit board 142 facing away from the mounting groove 136. When the ground dome 141 is provided, it is electrically connected to the LED lamp 140 through the circuit of the flexible circuit board 142. At the same time, in order to cooperate with the ground dome 141, a metal bracket 150 is also provided between the upper cover 110 and the light-emitting assembly. The metal stand 150 can also be extended along the length of the flexible circuit board 142, so that the ground dome 141 faces the metal stand 150. When the setting of the metal bracket 150 and the ground elastic piece 141 is completed, the relative positional relationship between the metal bracket 150 and the ground elastic piece 141 is configured such that the metal bracket 150 contacts the ground elastic piece 141 and squeezes the ground elastic piece 141 to slightly flatten it. Thereby, a conduction path of the LED lamp 140-the ground dome 141-the metal bracket 150 is formed, and the ground end is manufactured for the LED lamp 140. At the same time, the metal bracket 150 also serves as a stabilizing unit on the other side of the light emitting component to fix the position of the light emitting component on the second filler 133.
优选或可选地,侧边发光结构100还包括:Preferably or alternatively, the side light emitting structure 100 further includes:
-横梁-beam
后壳120侧缝处与上盖110间设有类似于支架的横梁,作为稳固整个智能终端或显示设备的部分。横梁包括有一凸台160,凸台160向着发光组件突起并延伸。横梁也可由金属材料制成。A beam similar to a bracket is provided between the side seam of the rear case 120 and the upper cover 110 as a part of stabilizing the entire smart terminal or display device. The beam includes a boss 160 that protrudes and extends toward the light-emitting assembly. The beam can also be made of metal material.
而在发光组件上,另设有:On the light-emitting components, there are:
-天线-antenna
作为智能终端或显示设备与外界信息交互的主要媒介,在发光组件的柔性电路板142上,贴设有天线,如蜂窝网络天线、蓝牙天线、无线网络天线等。天线布设在柔性电路板142上,一方面可避免金属材料对天线信号的影响,另一方面可节省侧边发光结构100的内部空间。As the main medium for interaction between the intelligent terminal or the display device and the outside world, an antenna such as a cellular network antenna, Bluetooth antenna, wireless network antenna, etc. is attached to the flexible circuit board 142 of the light-emitting assembly. The antenna is arranged on the flexible circuit board 142, on the one hand, the influence of the metal material on the antenna signal can be avoided, and on the other hand, the internal space of the side light emitting structure 100 can be saved.
-馈电弹片170-Feeding shrapnel 170
在柔性电路板142设置有接地弹片141的端面上,还向外突出设有馈电弹片170。馈电弹片170与天线电连接,连接的位置可以是天线所支持网络协议的波长的四分之一处。On the end surface of the flexible circuit board 142 on which the ground spring 141 is provided, a feed spring 170 is also protruded outward. The feed dome 170 is electrically connected to the antenna, and the connection position may be a quarter of the wavelength of the network protocol supported by the antenna.
凸台160向柔性电路板142延伸,而馈电弹片170则向凸台160延伸直至与凸台160接触,从而利用凸台160制作完成天线的馈电点,即可提高天线的谐振效率,又可节省额外设置天线馈电结构的设计,更进一步优化侧边发光结构100的内部空间布设。The boss 160 extends toward the flexible circuit board 142, and the feed spring 170 extends toward the boss 160 until it contacts the boss 160, so that the feed point of the antenna is completed by the boss 160, which can improve the resonance efficiency of the antenna, and The design of an additional antenna feeding structure can be saved, and the internal space layout of the side light emitting structure 100 can be further optimized.
考虑到所注塑的第二填充胶133的胶体性质,易在受压后变形或压缩,利用侧边发光结构100包括的横梁,在第二填充胶133的支撑部135上设有凸脚137,凸脚137可由第二填充胶133的部分拉胶形成。形成后的凸脚137向横梁继续延伸直至与横梁接触并抵顶,使得凸脚137与横梁间具有互相作用力,则在第二填充胶133收缩或缩水时,凸脚137也将保持与横梁的抵顶状态,从而限制第二填充胶133可移动的位置,防止第二 填充胶133过于收缩后在侧边发光结构100内晃动造成的电子器件损坏。Considering the colloidal properties of the second filling glue 133 that is injected, it is easy to deform or compress after being compressed. Using the beam included in the side light emitting structure 100, the supporting portion 135 of the second filling glue 133 is provided with a protruding leg 137. The protruding leg 137 may be formed by partially pulling glue of the second filling glue 133. The formed protruding leg 137 continues to extend toward the crossbeam until it contacts and crosses the crossbeam, so that the protruding leg 137 and the crossbeam have an interaction force, then when the second filler 133 shrinks or shrinks, the protruding leg 137 will also maintain the crossbeam To prevent the electronic device from being damaged due to shaking in the side light-emitting structure 100 after the second filler 133 shrinks too much.
另一优选或可选实施例中,后壳120上对应第二填充胶133的内壁上开设有限位槽121,限位槽121沿后壳120的长度方向开设。对应该限位槽121,支撑部135的底部,即面向限位槽121的位置设有安装凸条138,在注塑成型第二填充胶133时,支撑部135的底部将填充至限位槽121内以形成插接入限位槽121内的安装凸条138,并与限位槽121过盈配合,不仅可稳固第二填充胶133的位置,在第二填充胶133可能收缩的情况下,也可保证安装凸条138与限位槽121间不发生位移,从而限制第二填充胶133的移动。In another preferred or optional embodiment, a limiting groove 121 is formed on the inner wall of the rear shell 120 corresponding to the second filling glue 133, and the limiting groove 121 is opened along the length direction of the rear shell 120. Corresponding to the limiting groove 121, the bottom of the supporting portion 135, that is, the position facing the limiting groove 121 is provided with a mounting protrusion 138. When the second filling glue 133 is injection molded, the bottom of the supporting portion 135 will be filled to the limiting groove 121 To form a mounting protrusion 138 inserted into the limiting groove 121, and interference fit with the limiting groove 121, not only can stabilize the position of the second filling glue 133, in the case that the second filling glue 133 may shrink, It can also ensure that there is no displacement between the mounting protrusion 138 and the limiting groove 121, thereby restricting the movement of the second filling glue 133.
具有上述任一实施例中的侧边发光结构100后,可将其应用至一智能终端内,智能终端包括的屏幕及主板设置在上盖110与后壳120间形成的容纳空间内,且侧边发光结构100用作为智能终端的一个或多个金属边框。用户在使用智能终端时,配合控制模块及软件对LED灯140的控制,可使得LED灯140的出光与智能终端当前显示的内容匹配,提高智能终端的使用交互性。After having the side light emitting structure 100 in any of the above embodiments, it can be applied to a smart terminal. The screen and the main board included in the smart terminal are arranged in the accommodating space formed between the upper cover 110 and the rear case 120, and the side The side light emitting structure 100 is used as one or more metal frames of the smart terminal. When the user uses the smart terminal, cooperate with the control module and the software to control the LED lamp 140, so that the light emitted from the LED lamp 140 matches the content currently displayed by the smart terminal, and the interactive use of the smart terminal is improved.
此外,对于上述智能终端的制造方法,可通过以下步骤执行实现:In addition, for the manufacturing method of the foregoing smart terminal, the following steps can be implemented:
S100:获取一包括金属侧边的金属边框;S200:于金属侧边上开设孔缝;S300:在孔缝的内壁环形注塑有与金属侧边结合的第一填充胶;S400:在第一填充胶围成的空间内充满一第二填充胶;S500:在第二填充胶的支撑部上固定设置发光组件;S600:于金属边框的两侧盖合上盖及后壳以形成智能终端。S100: Obtain a metal frame that includes metal sides; S200: Open a hole on the metal side; S300: Inject a first filler glue combined with the metal side on the inner wall of the hole; S400: In the first filling The space enclosed by the glue is filled with a second filled glue; S500: a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support portion of the second filled glue; S600: a cover and a back cover are closed on both sides of the metal frame to form an intelligent terminal.
智能终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的智能终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是智能终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。The smart terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminals described in the present invention may include smart terminals such as mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), navigation devices, etc. and such Fixed terminal for digital TV, desktop computer, etc. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is an intelligent terminal. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a terminal of a fixed type, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention have better implementation, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify the equivalent effective embodiments. However, any modifications or equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种智能终端的侧边发光结构,包括上盖、后壳及架设于所述上盖与后壳间的金属侧边,其特征在于,所述侧边发光结构还包括:A side light-emitting structure of an intelligent terminal includes an upper cover, a rear case, and a metal side edge erected between the upper cover and the rear case. The characteristic is that the side light-emitting structure further includes:
    孔缝,开设于所述金属侧边,将所述上盖与后壳间形成的容纳空间与外部连通;A hole is opened on the side of the metal to connect the accommodating space formed between the upper cover and the rear shell to the outside;
    第一填充胶,环形注塑于所述孔缝的内壁,并与所述金属侧边结合;The first filling glue is annularly injection-molded on the inner wall of the hole and combined with the metal side;
    第二填充胶,包括一体成型的填充部及支撑部,所述填充部充满所述第一填充胶围成的空间,所述支撑部设于所述容纳空间内;The second filling glue includes an integrally formed filling part and a supporting part, the filling part fills the space surrounded by the first filling glue, and the supporting part is provided in the accommodating space;
    所述支撑部上固定设有发光组件,所述发光组件的出光经所述第二填充胶透射至所述侧边发光结构的外部。A light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support portion, and the light emitted from the light-emitting component is transmitted to the outside of the side light-emitting structure through the second filling glue.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side-emission structure according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一填充胶由纳米注塑;The first filling glue is nano-injected;
    所述第二填充胶呈均匀透光塑胶。The second filling glue is uniformly transparent plastic.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side-emission structure according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述发光组件包括柔性电路板及电连接于所述柔性电路板上的至少一个LED灯;The light-emitting assembly includes a flexible circuit board and at least one LED lamp electrically connected to the flexible circuit board;
    所述支撑部面向所述发光组件的支撑面上设有至少一个安装槽,每一所述LED灯伸入所述安装槽内固定布设。At least one mounting groove is provided on the supporting surface of the supporting portion facing the light-emitting assembly, and each of the LED lamps extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly arranged.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side light emitting structure according to claim 3, wherein
    所述发光组件还包括至少一个接地弹片;The light-emitting assembly further includes at least one ground dome;
    所述接地弹片固定设于与所述LED灯异面的柔性电路板上;The grounding elastic sheet is fixedly arranged on a flexible circuit board on a different surface from the LED lamp;
    所述上盖与所述发光组件间还包括金属支架,所述接地弹片与所述金属支架电连接。A metal bracket is further provided between the upper cover and the light-emitting assembly, and the grounding elastic sheet is electrically connected to the metal bracket.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side-emission structure according to claim 4, wherein
    所述侧边发光结构还包括:The side light emitting structure further includes:
    横梁,设于所述后壳与上盖间,其中所述横梁包括一凸台,所述凸台向所述发光组件突起延伸;A beam, which is provided between the rear case and the upper cover, wherein the beam includes a boss, and the boss extends to the light-emitting assembly;
    所述发光组件还包括:The light emitting assembly also includes:
    天线,贴设于所述柔性电路板上;The antenna is attached to the flexible circuit board;
    馈电弹片,与所述天线电连接,设于与所述接地弹片同面的所述柔性电路板上;The feed spring is electrically connected to the antenna and is provided on the flexible circuit board on the same side as the ground spring;
    所述凸台与所述馈电弹片接触,以形成所述天线的馈电点。The boss is in contact with the feeding spring to form a feeding point of the antenna.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side-emission structure according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述侧边发光结构还包括:The side light emitting structure further includes:
    横梁,设于所述后壳与上盖间;The crossbeam is arranged between the rear shell and the upper cover;
    所述第二填充胶的支撑部上设有凸脚;Protruding feet are provided on the supporting part of the second glue;
    所述凸脚向所述横梁延伸,并与所述横梁抵顶,以限制所述第二填充胶在所述容纳空间内的位移。The protruding foot extends toward the crossbeam and abuts against the crossbeam to limit the displacement of the second filler in the accommodating space.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的侧边发光结构,其特征在于,The side-emission structure according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述后壳上对应所述第二填充胶的内壁上开设有限位槽;A limited position slot is formed on the inner wall of the rear shell corresponding to the second filling glue;
    所述支撑部面向所述限位槽设有安装凸条;The supporting portion is provided with an installation convex strip facing the limiting groove;
    所述安装凸条插接入所述限位槽内,并与所述限位槽过盈配合。The mounting protrusion is inserted into the limiting groove and is interference-fitted with the limiting groove.
  8. 一种智能终端,其特征在于,包括屏幕、主板及至少一个如权利要求1-7任一项所述的侧边发光结构;An intelligent terminal, characterized in that it includes a screen, a motherboard and at least one side light emitting structure according to any one of claims 1-7;
    所述侧边发光结构形成所述智能终端的金属边框;The side light-emitting structure forms a metal frame of the intelligent terminal;
    所述屏幕与主板固定安装在所述上盖与后壳间。The screen and the main board are fixedly installed between the upper cover and the rear case.
  9. 一种智能终端的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing an intelligent terminal is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    S100:获取一包括金属侧边的金属边框;S100: Obtain a metal frame including metal sides;
    S200:于所述金属侧边上开设孔缝;S200: Open a hole in the metal side;
    S300:在所述孔缝的内壁环形注塑有与所述金属侧边结合的第一填充胶;S300: a first filler glue combined with the metal side is injection-molded on the inner wall of the slot;
    S400:在所述第一填充胶围成的空间内充满一第二填充胶;S400: Fill a space surrounded by the first filling glue with a second filling glue;
    S500:在所述第二填充胶的支撑部上固定设置发光组件;S500: a light-emitting component is fixedly arranged on the support part of the second glue;
    S600:于所述金属边框的两侧盖合上盖及后壳以形成所述智能终端。S600: Close the cover and the rear case on both sides of the metal frame to form the smart terminal.
PCT/CN2019/107196 2018-10-18 2019-09-23 Side-lit structure, and intelligent terminal and method for manufacturing same WO2020078168A1 (en)

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