WO2020077519A1 - Air blowing cover, core preparation apparatus and air blowing method - Google Patents

Air blowing cover, core preparation apparatus and air blowing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077519A1
WO2020077519A1 PCT/CN2018/110370 CN2018110370W WO2020077519A1 WO 2020077519 A1 WO2020077519 A1 WO 2020077519A1 CN 2018110370 W CN2018110370 W CN 2018110370W WO 2020077519 A1 WO2020077519 A1 WO 2020077519A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air blowing
air
hole
blowing
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/110370
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨林龙
Original Assignee
苏州明志科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州明志科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州明志科技有限公司
Priority to DE112018002628.0T priority Critical patent/DE112018002628B4/en
Priority to CN201880002466.1A priority patent/CN111565868B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110370 priority patent/WO2020077519A1/en
Publication of WO2020077519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077519A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C7/00Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B22C7/06Core boxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C7/00Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B22C7/06Core boxes
    • B22C7/065Venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/12Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/12Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
    • B22C9/123Gas-hardening

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of sand core manufacturing, and in particular, to an air blowing hood, a core making device, and an air blowing method.
  • the air blowing hood is the main component of the core making device. During the core making process, the air blowing hood will be compressed over the mold to form a closed space, and then the corresponding catalytic gas enters the mold through the air blowing hood to solidify the sand core To catalysis.
  • the curing effect of the sand core is poor, and the stability of the blowing process is poor.
  • the objectives of the present disclosure include, for example, to provide an air blowing hood that improves the deficiencies of the prior art, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the air blowing process.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure also includes providing a core making device, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the blowing process.
  • the object of the present disclosure also includes providing an air blowing method, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the air blowing process.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air blowing hood, which includes:
  • a housing an air blowing port is provided on one side of the housing, a partition plate is provided in the housing, the partition plate divides the accommodating cavity in the housing into a first chamber and the air blowing port Connected second chamber;
  • a conveying pipe the conveying pipe is located in the first chamber, the conveying pipe is provided with an air inlet end and an air outlet end communicating with each other, the air outlet end is connected with the partition plate and is connected with the second chamber Connected, the conveying pipe is provided with an input part configured to flow catalytic liquid into the conveying pipe, and the input part is located between the intake end and the exhaust end;
  • a heating element configured to heat the conveying pipe.
  • the air blowing hood further includes a communication tube, one end of the communication tube is provided with a communication end, and the communication end communicates with the input portion.
  • the housing is provided with a first through hole communicating with the first chamber, and an end of the communication tube away from the communicating end is inserted into the first through hole and communicates with the housing connection.
  • the housing is further provided with a second through hole communicating with the first chamber, and the intake end is penetrated through the second through hole and connected with the housing.
  • the first through hole is closer to the partition plate relative to the second through hole.
  • the partition plate is provided with a third through hole communicating with the second chamber, and the gas outlet is penetrated in the third through hole and connected to the partition plate.
  • the third through hole is located at the center of the partition plate.
  • the inlet end and the outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is meanderingly arranged in a direction from the inlet end to the outlet end.
  • the heating element includes a heating tube, and the heating tube is arranged around the conveying pipe.
  • the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the conveying pipe
  • the conveying pipe is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the air inlet end to the air outlet end
  • the conveying pipe has A plurality of pipe sections arranged in sequence and parallel to each other, the heating pipe and the pipe section are arranged crosswise, and the heating pipe is arranged between two adjacent pipe sections.
  • the air blowing hood further includes a sealing strip, and the sealing strip and the housing are configured to be connected to an end portion contacting the core box.
  • the housing and the partition plate are integrally formed.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a core making device, including a core box and the above-mentioned air blowing hood, the core box includes a first core box and a second core box, the first core box and the second The core box is connected to form a molding cavity inside the core box, the first core box is provided with an air blowing hole communicating with the molding cavity, and the air blowing port communicates with the air blowing hole.
  • the core making device further includes an air blowing assembly
  • the air blowing assembly includes an air blowing plate and an air blowing rod connected to the air blowing plate, and the air blowing rod is vertically arranged with the air blowing plate
  • the blower plate has a hollow channel, the blower plate is provided with an air inlet communicating with the channel, and the end of the blower rod away from the blower plate is provided with a communication channel
  • An exhaust hole, an end of the blowing rod away from the blowing plate is configured to extend into the blowing hole and communicate with the molding cavity.
  • the core making device further includes a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a through hole configured to pierce the blowing rod, the sealing plate is attached to the first core box away from the On one side surface of the second core box.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air blowing method, which is implemented using the above air blowing hood, and the air blowing method includes:
  • the catalytic liquid flows from the input part into the conveying pipe, so that the heated air atomizes the catalytic liquid by heating, and finally forms a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and passes the mixed gas through the outlet gas End into the second chamber.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
  • the air is heated by the heating element after entering the conveying pipe.
  • the heated air heats and atomizes the catalytic liquid entering the conveying pipe during the flow process, and finally forms The mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second cavity and finally enters the molding cavity of the core box.
  • the solidification effect of the sand core can be improved, and the blowing process is more stable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a core-making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from a first perspective;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view from a second perspective of a core-making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view from a third perspective of a core making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an air blowing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icons 100-blowing hood; 10-housing; 11-blowing port; 12-divider; 121-third through hole; 13-first chamber; 14-second chamber; 15-first passage Hole; 16-second through hole; 20-conveying pipe; 21-intake end; 22-outlet end; 23-input part; 30-heating tube; 40-communication tube; 41-communication end; 50-sealing strip; 200-core box; 210-first core box; 211-blowing hole; 220-second core box; 230-forming cavity; 300-blowing assembly; 310-blowing plate; 311-air inlet; 320-blowing Gas rod; 321- vent hole; 400- sealing plate; 500- sand core.
  • the terms “setup”, “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, etc. should be broadly understood, for example, it can be The fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between the two components.
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure may be understood in specific situations.
  • this embodiment provides an air blowing hood 100, which includes:
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air blowing port 11 on one side of the housing 10, and a partition plate 12 is provided in the housing 10. 11
  • the second chamber 14 communicating;
  • the conveying pipe 20 is located in the first chamber 13.
  • the conveying pipe 20 is provided with an air inlet end 21 and an air outlet end 22 that are connected to each other.
  • the air outlet end 22 is connected to the partition plate 12 and communicated with the second chamber 14.
  • the delivery pipe 20 is provided with an input portion 23 configured to flow the catalytic liquid into the delivery pipe 20, and the input portion 23 is located between the intake end 21 and the outlet end 22;
  • the heating element is configured to heat the conveying pipe 20.
  • the air blowing hood 100 integrates the heating element and the conveying pipe 20 into the same housing 10, so that after the air enters the conveying pipe 20, it is heated by the heating element, and the heated air enters the conveying pipe 20 during the flow process.
  • the catalytic liquid is atomized by heating, and finally a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second chamber 14 and finally enters the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200. In this way, the solidification effect of the sand core 500 can be improved, and Make the blowing process more stable.
  • the side of the casing 10 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the core box 200, so that the mixed gas can smoothly enter the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200, and catalytically solidify the sand core 500 in the molding cavity 230 .
  • This method can be used in the field of casting, specifically can be used for cold core making, warm core making, SO 2 curing process, CO 2 curing process, etc.
  • the heating element is also integrated in the housing 10, which can reduce the delivery distance of the catalytic gas, thereby reducing energy consumption, and the energy saving effect is obvious, and the temperature of the catalytic gas will not be reduced due to the long delivery distance, which can improve The effect of core 500 curing.
  • the air blowing hood 100 further includes a communication tube 40.
  • One end of the communication tube 40 is provided with a communication end 41, and the communication end 41 communicates with the input portion 23.
  • the catalytic liquid enters the conveying pipe 20 through the communication pipe 40.
  • a part of the conveying pipe 20 may be attached to the inner wall of the housing 10, and the external catalytic liquid pipe directly passes through the housing 10 The hole communicates with the delivery pipe 20.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a first through hole 15 communicating with the first chamber 13.
  • the end of the communication tube 40 away from the communicating end 41 is inserted into the first through hole 15 and connected to the housing 10.
  • a first through hole 15 is opened on the wall of the housing 10, and the end of the communication tube 40 extends into the first through hole 15 and is relatively fixed with the housing 10.
  • the communication tube 40 The outer wall of the housing 10 is not protruded.
  • the communication tube 40 can also protrude from the housing 10 through the first through hole 15.
  • the communication tube 40 can also be formed integrally with the housing 10 , Achieved by casting.
  • the housing 10 is further provided with a second through hole 16 communicating with the first chamber 13, and the intake end 21 is inserted into the second through hole 16 and connected to the housing 10.
  • the intake end 21 also does not protrude from the outer wall of the housing 10.
  • the intake end 21 may protrude from the housing 10 through the second through hole 16, or, the intake The end 21 is integrally formed with the housing 10 and is realized by casting.
  • the first through hole 15 is closer to the partition plate 12 relative to the second through hole 16.
  • the arrangement of the second through hole 16 away from the partition plate 12 can make the path of the conveying pipe 20 longer.
  • the input portion 23 is closer to the outlet end 22 relative to the inlet end 21. After the intake end 21 takes in air, the air needs to flow through a longer path in the delivery pipe 20 to reach the outlet end 22, during which it can be sufficiently heated by the heating element, so that the air reaching the input portion 23 can be very fast Heating atomization of the catalytic liquid.
  • the partition plate 12 is provided with a third through hole 121 communicating with the second chamber 14, and the gas outlet 22 is inserted into the third through hole 121 and connected to the partition plate 12.
  • the air outlet 22 does not protrude from the outer wall of the partition plate 12, in other embodiments, the air outlet 22 can protrude from the partition plate 12 through the third through hole 121 so that the air outlet 22 is located In the second chamber 14, or the gas outlet 22 is integrally formed with the partition plate 12, and is realized by casting.
  • the third through hole 121 is located at the center of the partition plate 12.
  • the third through hole 121 provided at the central position enables the gas outlet 22 to quickly fill the second chamber 14 after being discharged.
  • the number of the gas outlets 22 is two or more, the number of the third through holes 121 can be correspondingly increased, and the distribution thereof is generally evenly distributed near the center of the partition plate 12.
  • the inlet end 21 and the outlet end 22 are respectively located at both ends of the delivery pipe 20, and the delivery pipe 20 is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the inlet end 21 to the outlet end 22.
  • the meandering conveying pipe 20 can increase the path of the conveying pipe 20 in a smaller space, so that the air can stay in the conveying pipe 20 for a longer time, which is convenient for the heating element to heat it.
  • the number of the inlet end 21 and the outlet end 22 of the same delivery pipe 20 may also be two or more, or at least two delivery pipes 20 are arranged in the first chamber 13.
  • the heating element includes a heating tube 30 that is arranged around the conveying pipe 20.
  • the heating tube 30 may be an infrared heating tube 30, and heating is performed by energization.
  • a high-temperature fluid flows through the heating tube 30 to achieve heating by heat exchange.
  • heating pipe 30 may be in contact with the conveying pipe 20 or may not be in contact.
  • the heating element is a heating wire, and the heating wire is wound on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 20, or is located inside the conveying pipe 20.
  • the intake end 21 and the outlet end 22 are respectively located at both ends of the delivery pipe 20.
  • the delivery pipe 20 is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the inlet end 21 to the outlet end 22.
  • the delivery pipe 20 has a plurality of For mutually parallel pipe sections, the heating pipe 30 and the pipe section are arranged crosswise, and the heating pipe 30 is arranged between two adjacent pipe sections.
  • the number of heating tubes 30 may be multiple, arranged side by side between two adjacent tube sections of the conveying pipe 20, or a heating tube 30 may meander to form multiple tube sections after winding
  • the pipes 30 and the conveying pipes 20 are arranged alternately.
  • the air blowing hood 100 further includes a sealing strip 50.
  • the sealing strip 50 is configured to be connected to the end of the casing 10 that is in contact with the core box 200.
  • the provision of the sealing strip 50 can further improve the sealing effect and prevent the leakage of the catalytic gas.
  • the housing 10 and the partition plate 12 are integrally formed.
  • the conveying pipe 20, the communication pipe 40, and the heating pipe 30 can all be integrally formed with the housing 10. It is realized by casting, so that the catalytic gas is not easy to leak out, and the blowing pressure can be better ensured, thereby ensuring the stability of the blowing process.
  • this embodiment also provides a core making device, including a core box 200 and the above-mentioned air blowing hood 100, the core box 200 includes a first core box 210 and a second core box 220, the first core The box 210 and the second core box 220 are connected to form a molding cavity 230 inside the core box 200, the first core box 210 is provided with an air blowing hole 211 communicating with the molding cavity 230, and the air blowing port 11 communicates with the air blowing hole 211.
  • the first core box 210 can be understood as an upper core box 200
  • the second core box 220 can be understood as a lower core box 200.
  • a molding cavity 230 is formed inside the core box 200
  • a molding sand core 500 is configured.
  • the side of the air blowing hood 100 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the first core box 210, and the catalytic gas is blown into the molding cavity 230 through the air blowing operation, thereby achieving the catalytic solidification of the sand core 500 .
  • the core making device further includes an air blowing assembly 300.
  • the air blowing assembly 300 includes an air blowing plate 310 and an air blowing rod 320 connected to the air blowing plate 310.
  • the air blowing rod 320 is vertically arranged with the air blowing plate 310, and
  • the blower plate 310 has a hollow channel.
  • the blower plate 310 is provided with an intake hole 311 communicating with the channel.
  • the end of the blower rod 320 away from the blower plate 310 is provided with an exhaust hole 321 communicating with the channel.
  • the blower rod 320 The end away from the blowing plate 310 is configured to extend into the blowing hole 211 and communicate with the molding cavity 230.
  • the air blowing plate 310 is a hollow plate member, which has a plurality of air inlet holes 311 on one side configured for air intake, and the other side is connected to the air blowing rod 320, and the catalytic gas enters the hollow plate through the air inlet holes 311 Then, it is discharged from the exhaust hole 321 of the blowing rod 320 through the pipe in the blowing rod 320.
  • the end of the blowing rod 320 extends into the blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210. Therefore, after the catalytic gas is discharged from the exhaust hole 321, it will directly enter the blowing hole 211 and finally enter the molding Cavity 230.
  • the core making device further includes a sealing plate 400 provided with a through hole configured to penetrate the blowing rod 320, and the sealing plate 400 is attached to the first core box 210 away from the second core box 220 On one side surface.
  • the sealing plate 400 is generally attached to the surface of the first core box 210 so that the through holes on the sealing plate 400 correspond to the blowing holes 211, so that the blowing rod 320 can be smoothly inserted through the through holes Inside the blow hole 211.
  • the sealing plate 400 can improve the sealing effect to a certain extent.
  • this embodiment also provides a blowing method, which is implemented by using the blowing hood 100 described above.
  • the blowing method includes:
  • the air is first blown into the conveying pipe 20 through the intake end 21, and then the air in the conveying pipe 20 is heated by the heating pipe 30, and then the catalytic liquid is blown into the conveying pipe 20 through the communication pipe 40 Inside, the heated liquid is used to heat and atomize the catalytic liquid to form a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air.
  • the mixed gas enters the second chamber 14 through the gas outlet 22, and then passes through the blowing plate 310, the blowing rod 320,
  • the air blowing hole 211 enters the molding cavity 230 to catalytically solidify the sand core 500 in the molding cavity 230.
  • the air blowing hood 100 of this embodiment integrates the heating element and the conveying pipe 20 into the same housing 10, so that after entering the conveying pipe 20, the air is heated by the heating element, and the heated air flows During the process, the catalytic liquid entering the conveying pipe 20 is heated and atomized, and finally a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second chamber 14 and finally enters the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200, which can be improved in this way.
  • the curing effect of the sand core 500 makes the blowing process more stable.
  • the core making device shown in FIG. 1 includes an air blowing hood 100 and a core box 200, the air blowing hood 100 is covered on the core box 200, the air blowing hood 100 includes a housing 10, and the housing 10 is passed through A plurality of heating tubes 30 are provided, and a second through hole 16 is also opened in the housing 10.
  • the core making device shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 includes an air blowing hood 100, a core box 200, an air blowing assembly 300, a sealing plate 400 and a sand core 500.
  • the air blowing hood 100 includes a housing 10, a conveying pipe 20, a communication pipe 40, a partition plate 12, and a heating tube 30.
  • An air blowing port 11 is provided on one side of the housing 10, and the partition plate 12 is connected inside the housing 10.
  • the accommodating cavity in the housing 10 is divided into a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14 communicating with the air blowing port 11, a delivery pipe 20 is provided in the first cavity 13, and one end of the delivery pipe 20 is provided with air intake End 21, the inlet end 21 is installed on the wall of the housing 10 through the second through hole 16 of the housing 10, the other end of the conveying pipe 20 is provided with an outlet end 22, the outlet end 22 passes through the third passage of the partition plate 12
  • the hole 121 is installed on the partition plate 12 so that the air outside the housing 10 can enter through the inlet end 21 of the delivery pipe 20 and finally enter the second chamber 14 through the outlet end 22 of the delivery pipe 20.
  • the inlet end 21 extends to the outlet end 22 meanderingly.
  • the heating pipe 30 is arranged around the conveying pipe 20 and is configured to heat the conveying pipe 20.
  • One end of the communication pipe 40 passes through the first through hole in the housing 10 15 is mounted on the housing 10, the other end of the communication pipe 40 is provided with a communication end 41, the communication end 41 passes through the conveying pipe 20 Communicating with delivery conduit 23 into the portion 20, such that the liquid catalyst outer housing 10 through the communicating pipe 40 can enter the pipeline 20.
  • the air heated by the heating tube 30 flows to the input portion 23, the catalytic liquid flowing into the input portion 23 is heated and atomized to form a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and the mixed gas enters the second chamber 14 through the outlet end 22 .
  • the core box 200 includes a first core box 210 and a second core box 220. After the first core box 210 and the second core box 220 are connected and fixed, a molding cavity 230 is formed inside.
  • the molding cavity 230 is configured to form a sand core 500, and the first core box 210 is provided with a blow hole 211 communicating with the molding cavity 230.
  • the blow assembly 300 includes a blow plate 310 and a blow rod 320.
  • the blow plate 310 is a hollow plate
  • the blow rod 320 is a hollow rod
  • one side of the blow plate 310 is provided with an air intake hole 311, and another One side is connected to the blowing rod 320 and the inside of the blowing plate 310 communicates with the inside of the blowing rod 320.
  • the blowing rod 320 is vertically arranged with the blowing plate 310.
  • the end of the blowing rod 320 away from the blowing plate 310 is provided with a row
  • the air hole 321, one end of the air blowing rod 320 with the air exhaust hole 321 is configured to extend into the air blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210, so that the catalytic gas entering through the air intake hole 311 can pass through the air blowing plate 310, the air blowing rod 320.
  • the exhaust hole 321 and the air blowing hole 211 enter the molding cavity 230.
  • the sealing plate 400 is provided on the side surface of the first core box 210 away from the second core box 220, and the sealing plate 400 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the air blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210, so that The air rod 320 can smoothly extend into the air blowing hole 211 through the perforation hole.
  • the sealing plate 400 can be placed on the first core box 210 first, so that the through holes on the sealing plate 400 correspond to the blowing holes 211 of the first core box 210, and then the blowing rod 320 can be extended through the through holes Into the air blowing hole 211, so that the air inlet hole 311 communicates with the molding cavity 230, and then the side of the air blowing hood 100 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the first core box 210, so that the sealing plate 400 is located in the air blowing port 11,
  • the blowing hood 100 has the end of the sealing strip 50 pressed against the first core box 210.
  • FIG. 4 shows a blowing method, including:
  • the present disclosure provides an air blowing hood, a core making device and an air blowing method.
  • the air blowing hood can improve the curing effect of the sand core and make the air blowing process more stable.

Abstract

Disclosed are an air blowing cover, a core preparation apparatus and an air blowing method. The air blowing cover (100) comprises a housing (10), a delivery pipeline (20) and a heating member, wherein a side of the housing (10) is provided with an air blowing opening (11); a partition plate (12) is arranged inside the housing (10), with the partition plate (12) dividing an accommodation cavity inside the housing (10) into a first chamber (13) and a second chamber (14) in communication with the air blowing opening (11); the delivery pipeline (20) is located inside the first chamber (13), with the delivery pipeline (20) being provided with an air inlet end (21) and an air outlet end (22) in communication with each other, the air outlet end (22) being connected to the partition plate (12) and being in communication with the second chamber (14); the delivery pipeline (20) is provided with an input portion (23), with the input portion (23) being configured to enable a catalytic liquid to flow into the delivery pipeline (20), the input portion (23) being located between the air inlet end (21) and the air outlet end (22), and the heating member being configured to heat the delivery pipeline (20).

Description

吹气罩、制芯装置及吹气方法Air blowing hood, core making device and air blowing method 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及砂芯制造技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种吹气罩、制芯装置及吹气方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of sand core manufacturing, and in particular, to an air blowing hood, a core making device, and an air blowing method.
背景技术Background technique
吹气罩是制芯装置的主要组成部件,在制芯工艺中吹气罩将会压紧在模具上方形成密闭空间,然后有相应的催化气体通过该吹气罩进入模具内对砂芯固化起到催化作用。The air blowing hood is the main component of the core making device. During the core making process, the air blowing hood will be compressed over the mold to form a closed space, and then the corresponding catalytic gas enters the mold through the air blowing hood to solidify the sand core To catalysis.
发明人在研究中发现,传统的吹气罩至少存在以下缺点:The inventor found in the research that the traditional blowing hood has at least the following disadvantages:
砂芯的固化效果较差,吹气工艺的稳定性较差。The curing effect of the sand core is poor, and the stability of the blowing process is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的包括,例如,提供了一种吹气罩,改善现有技术的不足,其能够提高砂芯的固化效果,并且提高吹气工艺的稳定性。The objectives of the present disclosure include, for example, to provide an air blowing hood that improves the deficiencies of the prior art, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the air blowing process.
本公开的目的还包括,提供了一种制芯装置,其能够提高砂芯的固化效果,并且提高吹气工艺的稳定性。The purpose of the present disclosure also includes providing a core making device, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the blowing process.
本公开的目的还包括,提供了一种吹气方法,其能够提高砂芯的固化效果, 并且提高吹气工艺的稳定性。The object of the present disclosure also includes providing an air blowing method, which can improve the curing effect of the sand core and improve the stability of the air blowing process.
本公开的实施例可以这样实现:The embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented as follows:
本公开的实施例提供了一种吹气罩,其包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air blowing hood, which includes:
壳体,所述壳体的一侧设置有吹气口,所述壳体内设置有分隔板,所述分隔板将所述壳体内的容纳腔分隔成第一腔室和与所述吹气口连通的第二腔室;A housing, an air blowing port is provided on one side of the housing, a partition plate is provided in the housing, the partition plate divides the accommodating cavity in the housing into a first chamber and the air blowing port Connected second chamber;
输送管道,所述输送管道位于所述第一腔室内,所述输送管道设置有相互连通的进气端和出气端,所述出气端与所述分隔板连接且与所述第二腔室连通,所述输送管道设置有输入部,所述输入部配置成使催化液体流入所述输送管道内,所述输入部位于所述进气端与所述出气端之间;A conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is located in the first chamber, the conveying pipe is provided with an air inlet end and an air outlet end communicating with each other, the air outlet end is connected with the partition plate and is connected with the second chamber Connected, the conveying pipe is provided with an input part configured to flow catalytic liquid into the conveying pipe, and the input part is located between the intake end and the exhaust end;
加热件,所述加热件配置成对所述输送管道加热。A heating element configured to heat the conveying pipe.
可选的,所述吹气罩还包括连通管,所述连通管的一端设置有连通端,所述连通端与所述输入部连通。Optionally, the air blowing hood further includes a communication tube, one end of the communication tube is provided with a communication end, and the communication end communicates with the input portion.
可选的,所述壳体设置有与所述第一腔室连通的第一通孔,所述连通管远离所述连通端的一端穿设于所述第一通孔内且与所述壳体连接。Optionally, the housing is provided with a first through hole communicating with the first chamber, and an end of the communication tube away from the communicating end is inserted into the first through hole and communicates with the housing connection.
可选的,所述壳体还设置有与所述第一腔室连通的第二通孔,所述进气端穿设于所述第二通孔内且与所述壳体连接。Optionally, the housing is further provided with a second through hole communicating with the first chamber, and the intake end is penetrated through the second through hole and connected with the housing.
可选的,所述第一通孔相对于所述第二通孔靠近所述分隔板。Optionally, the first through hole is closer to the partition plate relative to the second through hole.
可选的,所述分隔板设置有与所述第二腔室连通的第三通孔,所述出气端穿设于所述第三通孔内且与所述分隔板连接。Optionally, the partition plate is provided with a third through hole communicating with the second chamber, and the gas outlet is penetrated in the third through hole and connected to the partition plate.
可选的,所述第三通孔位于所述分隔板的中心位置。Optionally, the third through hole is located at the center of the partition plate.
可选的,所述进气端和所述出气端分别位于所述输送管道的两端,所述输送管道在所述进气端到所述出气端的方向上蜿蜒设置。Optionally, the inlet end and the outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is meanderingly arranged in a direction from the inlet end to the outlet end.
可选的,所述加热件包括加热管,所述加热管布置在所述输送管道的周围。Optionally, the heating element includes a heating tube, and the heating tube is arranged around the conveying pipe.
可选的,所述进气端和所述出气端分别位于所述输送管道的两端,所述输送管道在所述进气端到所述出气端的方向上蜿蜒设置,所述输送管道具有多个依次设置且相互平行的管段,所述加热管与所述管段交叉设置,且所述加热管布置在相邻的两个所述管段之间。Optionally, the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, and the conveying pipe has A plurality of pipe sections arranged in sequence and parallel to each other, the heating pipe and the pipe section are arranged crosswise, and the heating pipe is arranged between two adjacent pipe sections.
可选的,所述吹气罩还包括密封条,所述密封条与所述壳体配置成与芯盒接触的端部连接。Optionally, the air blowing hood further includes a sealing strip, and the sealing strip and the housing are configured to be connected to an end portion contacting the core box.
可选的,所述壳体与所述分隔板一体成型。Optionally, the housing and the partition plate are integrally formed.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种制芯装置,包括芯盒和上述的吹气罩,所述芯盒包括第一芯盒和第二芯盒,所述第一芯盒和所述第二芯盒连接以使所述芯盒的内部形成成型腔,所述第一芯盒设置有与所述成型腔连通的吹气孔,所述吹气口与所述吹气孔连通。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a core making device, including a core box and the above-mentioned air blowing hood, the core box includes a first core box and a second core box, the first core box and the second The core box is connected to form a molding cavity inside the core box, the first core box is provided with an air blowing hole communicating with the molding cavity, and the air blowing port communicates with the air blowing hole.
可选的,所述制芯装置还包括吹气组件,所述吹气组件包括吹气板和与所述吹气板连接的吹气杆,所述吹气杆与所述吹气板垂直设置,且所述吹气板具有中空的通道,所述吹气板设置有与所述通道连通的进气孔,所述吹气杆远离所述吹气板的一端设置有与所述通道连通的排气孔,所述吹气杆远离所述吹气板的一端配置成伸入所述吹气孔内且与所述成型腔连通。Optionally, the core making device further includes an air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly includes an air blowing plate and an air blowing rod connected to the air blowing plate, and the air blowing rod is vertically arranged with the air blowing plate , And the blower plate has a hollow channel, the blower plate is provided with an air inlet communicating with the channel, and the end of the blower rod away from the blower plate is provided with a communication channel An exhaust hole, an end of the blowing rod away from the blowing plate is configured to extend into the blowing hole and communicate with the molding cavity.
可选的,所述制芯装置还包括密封板,所述密封板设置有配置成穿设所述吹气杆的穿设孔,所述密封板贴合在所述第一芯盒远离所述第二芯盒的一侧表 面上。Optionally, the core making device further includes a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a through hole configured to pierce the blowing rod, the sealing plate is attached to the first core box away from the On one side surface of the second core box.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种吹气方法,利用上述的吹气罩实现,所述吹气方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air blowing method, which is implemented using the above air blowing hood, and the air blowing method includes:
使空气从所述进气端流入;Let air flow in from the intake end;
使所述加热件对所述输送管道内的空气进行加热;Causing the heating element to heat the air in the delivery pipe;
使催化液体从所述输入部流入所述输送管道内,使得加热后的空气对所述催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体,并使所述混合气体通过所述出气端进入所述第二腔室内。The catalytic liquid flows from the input part into the conveying pipe, so that the heated air atomizes the catalytic liquid by heating, and finally forms a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and passes the mixed gas through the outlet gas End into the second chamber.
与现有的技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
通过将加热件和输送管道集成在同一个壳体内,使得空气进入输送管道后,被加热件加热,加热后的空气在流动的过程中对进入输送管道内的催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体进入第二腔室内,最终进入芯盒的成型腔内,通过这种方式可以提高砂芯的固化效果,并且使得吹气工艺更加稳定。By integrating the heating element and the conveying pipe in the same housing, the air is heated by the heating element after entering the conveying pipe. The heated air heats and atomizes the catalytic liquid entering the conveying pipe during the flow process, and finally forms The mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second cavity and finally enters the molding cavity of the core box. In this way, the solidification effect of the sand core can be improved, and the blowing process is more stable.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本公开实施例提供的制芯装置第一视角下的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a core-making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from a first perspective;
图2为本公开实施例提供的制芯装置第二视角下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view from a second perspective of a core-making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的制芯装置第三视角下的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view from a third perspective of a core making device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的吹气方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an air blowing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图标:100-吹气罩;10-壳体;11-吹气口;12-分隔板;121-第三通孔;13-第一腔室;14-第二腔室;15-第一通孔;16-第二通孔;20-输送管道;21-进气端;22-出气端;23-输入部;30-加热管;40-连通管;41-连通端;50-密封条;200-芯盒;210-第一芯盒;211-吹气孔;220-第二芯盒;230-成型腔;300-吹气组件;310-吹气板;311-进气孔;320-吹气杆;321-排气孔;400-密封板;500-砂芯。Icons: 100-blowing hood; 10-housing; 11-blowing port; 12-divider; 121-third through hole; 13-first chamber; 14-second chamber; 15-first passage Hole; 16-second through hole; 20-conveying pipe; 21-intake end; 22-outlet end; 23-input part; 30-heating tube; 40-communication tube; 41-communication end; 50-sealing strip; 200-core box; 210-first core box; 211-blowing hole; 220-second core box; 230-forming cavity; 300-blowing assembly; 310-blowing plate; 311-air inlet; 320-blowing Gas rod; 321- vent hole; 400- sealing plate; 500- sand core.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围,而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, there is no need to further define and explain it in subsequent drawings.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear "The orientation or positional relationship indicated by", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally placed when the product of the invention is used, only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or implies that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. appear, they are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the appearance of the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", etc. does not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but it can be slightly inclined.
在本公开的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms “setup”, “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, etc., should be broadly understood, for example, it can be The fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure may be understood in specific situations.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other without conflict.
请参考图1-图3,本实施例提供了一种吹气罩100,其包括:Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, this embodiment provides an air blowing hood 100, which includes:
壳体10,壳体10的一侧设置有吹气口11,壳体10内设置有分隔板12,分隔板12将壳体10内的容纳腔分隔成第一腔室13和与吹气口11连通的第二腔室14;The housing 10 is provided with an air blowing port 11 on one side of the housing 10, and a partition plate 12 is provided in the housing 10. 11 The second chamber 14 communicating;
输送管道20,输送管道20位于第一腔室13内,输送管道20设置有相互连通的进气端21和出气端22,出气端22与分隔板12连接且与第二腔室14连通,输送管道20设置有输入部23,输入部23配置成使催化液体流入输送管道20内,输入部23位于进气端21与出气端22之间;The conveying pipe 20 is located in the first chamber 13. The conveying pipe 20 is provided with an air inlet end 21 and an air outlet end 22 that are connected to each other. The air outlet end 22 is connected to the partition plate 12 and communicated with the second chamber 14. The delivery pipe 20 is provided with an input portion 23 configured to flow the catalytic liquid into the delivery pipe 20, and the input portion 23 is located between the intake end 21 and the outlet end 22;
加热件,加热件配置成对输送管道20加热。The heating element is configured to heat the conveying pipe 20.
该吹气罩100通过将加热件和输送管道20集成在同一个壳体10内,使得空气进入输送管道20后,被加热件加热,加热后的空气在流动的过程中对进入输送管道20内的催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体进入第二腔室14内,最终进入芯盒200的成型腔230内,通过这种方式可以提高砂芯500的固化效果,并且使得吹气工艺更加稳定。The air blowing hood 100 integrates the heating element and the conveying pipe 20 into the same housing 10, so that after the air enters the conveying pipe 20, it is heated by the heating element, and the heated air enters the conveying pipe 20 during the flow process. The catalytic liquid is atomized by heating, and finally a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second chamber 14 and finally enters the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200. In this way, the solidification effect of the sand core 500 can be improved, and Make the blowing process more stable.
使用时,将壳体10具有吹气口11的一侧盖合在芯盒200上,使得混合气体能够顺利的进入芯盒200的成型腔230内,对成型腔230内的砂芯500进行催化固化。这种方式可以应用于铸造领域中,具体的可以用于冷芯制芯、温芯制芯、SO 2固化工艺、CO 2固化工艺中等。本实施例中,加热件也集成在壳体10 内,可以减少催化气体的输送距离,进而可以减少能耗,节能效果明显,不会因为输送距离过长导致催化气体温度降低,从而可以提高砂芯500固化的效果。 In use, the side of the casing 10 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the core box 200, so that the mixed gas can smoothly enter the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200, and catalytically solidify the sand core 500 in the molding cavity 230 . This method can be used in the field of casting, specifically can be used for cold core making, warm core making, SO 2 curing process, CO 2 curing process, etc. In this embodiment, the heating element is also integrated in the housing 10, which can reduce the delivery distance of the catalytic gas, thereby reducing energy consumption, and the energy saving effect is obvious, and the temperature of the catalytic gas will not be reduced due to the long delivery distance, which can improve The effect of core 500 curing.
本实施例中,吹气罩100还包括连通管40,连通管40的一端设置有连通端41,连通端41与输入部23连通。In this embodiment, the air blowing hood 100 further includes a communication tube 40. One end of the communication tube 40 is provided with a communication end 41, and the communication end 41 communicates with the input portion 23.
具体的,催化液体通过连通管40进入输送管道20内,其他实施例中,也可以是输送管道20的一部分贴合在壳体10的内壁上,外部的催化液体管道直接通过壳体10上的孔与输送管道20连通。Specifically, the catalytic liquid enters the conveying pipe 20 through the communication pipe 40. In other embodiments, a part of the conveying pipe 20 may be attached to the inner wall of the housing 10, and the external catalytic liquid pipe directly passes through the housing 10 The hole communicates with the delivery pipe 20.
本实施例中,壳体10设置有与第一腔室13连通的第一通孔15,连通管40远离连通端41的一端穿设于第一通孔15内且与壳体10连接。In this embodiment, the housing 10 is provided with a first through hole 15 communicating with the first chamber 13. The end of the communication tube 40 away from the communicating end 41 is inserted into the first through hole 15 and connected to the housing 10.
具体的,壳体10的壁上开设有第一通孔15,该连通管40的端部伸入该第一通孔15内并与壳体10相对固定,本实施例中,连通管40并没有伸出壳体10的外壁,其他实施例中,该连通管40也可以通过该第一通孔15伸出壳体10,同理,该连通管40也可以是与壳体10一体成型的,通过铸造实现。Specifically, a first through hole 15 is opened on the wall of the housing 10, and the end of the communication tube 40 extends into the first through hole 15 and is relatively fixed with the housing 10. In this embodiment, the communication tube 40 The outer wall of the housing 10 is not protruded. In other embodiments, the communication tube 40 can also protrude from the housing 10 through the first through hole 15. Similarly, the communication tube 40 can also be formed integrally with the housing 10 , Achieved by casting.
本实施例中,壳体10还设置有与第一腔室13连通的第二通孔16,进气端21穿设于第二通孔16内且与壳体10连接。In this embodiment, the housing 10 is further provided with a second through hole 16 communicating with the first chamber 13, and the intake end 21 is inserted into the second through hole 16 and connected to the housing 10.
同理,本实施例中,进气端21也未伸出壳体10的外壁,其他实施例中,该进气端21可以通过第二通孔16伸出壳体10,或者,该进气端21是与壳体10一体成型的,通过铸造实现。Similarly, in this embodiment, the intake end 21 also does not protrude from the outer wall of the housing 10. In other embodiments, the intake end 21 may protrude from the housing 10 through the second through hole 16, or, the intake The end 21 is integrally formed with the housing 10 and is realized by casting.
本实施例中,第一通孔15相对于第二通孔16靠近分隔板12。In this embodiment, the first through hole 15 is closer to the partition plate 12 relative to the second through hole 16.
具体的,该第二通孔16远离分隔板12的设置,可以使得输送管道20的 路径更长。具体的,本实施例中,该输入部23相对于进气端21靠近出气端22。进气端21进气后,空气在输送管道20内需要流过较长的路径才能达到出气端22,在该过程中可以被加热件进行充分的加热,使得到达输入部23的空气能够很快速的对催化液体进行加热雾化。Specifically, the arrangement of the second through hole 16 away from the partition plate 12 can make the path of the conveying pipe 20 longer. Specifically, in this embodiment, the input portion 23 is closer to the outlet end 22 relative to the inlet end 21. After the intake end 21 takes in air, the air needs to flow through a longer path in the delivery pipe 20 to reach the outlet end 22, during which it can be sufficiently heated by the heating element, so that the air reaching the input portion 23 can be very fast Heating atomization of the catalytic liquid.
本实施例中,分隔板12设置有与第二腔室14连通的第三通孔121,出气端22穿设于第三通孔121内且与分隔板12连接。In this embodiment, the partition plate 12 is provided with a third through hole 121 communicating with the second chamber 14, and the gas outlet 22 is inserted into the third through hole 121 and connected to the partition plate 12.
同理,本实施例中,出气端22也未伸出分隔板12的外壁,其他实施例中,该出气端22可以通过第三通孔121伸出分隔板12,使得出气端22位于第二腔室14内,或者,该出气端22是与分隔板12一体成型的,通过铸造实现。Similarly, in this embodiment, the air outlet 22 does not protrude from the outer wall of the partition plate 12, in other embodiments, the air outlet 22 can protrude from the partition plate 12 through the third through hole 121 so that the air outlet 22 is located In the second chamber 14, or the gas outlet 22 is integrally formed with the partition plate 12, and is realized by casting.
结合图2和图3,本实施例中,第三通孔121位于分隔板12的中心位置。2 and 3, in this embodiment, the third through hole 121 is located at the center of the partition plate 12.
中心位置设置的第三通孔121,使得出气端22出气后,能够快速的充满第二腔室14内。当出气端22的数量为两个或两个以上时,第三通孔121的数量可以对应增加,并且其分布情况一般均匀分布在分隔板12的中心位置附近。The third through hole 121 provided at the central position enables the gas outlet 22 to quickly fill the second chamber 14 after being discharged. When the number of the gas outlets 22 is two or more, the number of the third through holes 121 can be correspondingly increased, and the distribution thereof is generally evenly distributed near the center of the partition plate 12.
本实施例中,进气端21和出气端22分别位于输送管道20的两端,输送管道20在进气端21到出气端22的方向上蜿蜒设置。In this embodiment, the inlet end 21 and the outlet end 22 are respectively located at both ends of the delivery pipe 20, and the delivery pipe 20 is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the inlet end 21 to the outlet end 22.
蜿蜒设置的输送管道20,可以在较小空间内增长输送管道20的路径,使得空气在输送管道20内能够停留较长的时间,便于加热件对其进行加热。The meandering conveying pipe 20 can increase the path of the conveying pipe 20 in a smaller space, so that the air can stay in the conveying pipe 20 for a longer time, which is convenient for the heating element to heat it.
需要说明的是,同一个输送管道20的进气端21和出气端22的数量也可以为两个或两个以上,或者,第一腔室13内布置有至少两个输送管道20。It should be noted that the number of the inlet end 21 and the outlet end 22 of the same delivery pipe 20 may also be two or more, or at least two delivery pipes 20 are arranged in the first chamber 13.
本实施例中,加热件包括加热管30,加热管30布置在输送管道20的周围。In this embodiment, the heating element includes a heating tube 30 that is arranged around the conveying pipe 20.
具体实施时,加热管30可以是红外线加热管30,通过通电实现制热。或者加热管30内流过高温的流体,通过热交换实现制热。In specific implementation, the heating tube 30 may be an infrared heating tube 30, and heating is performed by energization. Alternatively, a high-temperature fluid flows through the heating tube 30 to achieve heating by heat exchange.
需要说明的是,该加热管30可以与输送管道20接触,也可以不接触。It should be noted that the heating pipe 30 may be in contact with the conveying pipe 20 or may not be in contact.
或者,该加热件选用加热丝,加热丝缠绕在输送管道20的外壁上,或者位于输送管道20的内部。Alternatively, the heating element is a heating wire, and the heating wire is wound on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 20, or is located inside the conveying pipe 20.
本实施例中,进气端21和出气端22分别位于输送管道20的两端,输送管道20在进气端21到出气端22的方向上蜿蜒设置,输送管道20具有多个依次设置且相互平行的管段,加热管30与管段交叉设置,且加热管30布置在相邻的两个管段之间。In this embodiment, the intake end 21 and the outlet end 22 are respectively located at both ends of the delivery pipe 20. The delivery pipe 20 is meanderingly arranged in the direction from the inlet end 21 to the outlet end 22. The delivery pipe 20 has a plurality of For mutually parallel pipe sections, the heating pipe 30 and the pipe section are arranged crosswise, and the heating pipe 30 is arranged between two adjacent pipe sections.
结合图2和图3中,加热管30的数量可以为多个,并排设置在输送管道20的相邻的两个管段之间,或者是一个加热管30蜿蜒延伸后形成多个管段,加热管30和输送管道20交错设置。2 and 3, the number of heating tubes 30 may be multiple, arranged side by side between two adjacent tube sections of the conveying pipe 20, or a heating tube 30 may meander to form multiple tube sections after winding The pipes 30 and the conveying pipes 20 are arranged alternately.
本实施例中,吹气罩100还包括密封条50,密封条50与壳体10配置成与芯盒200接触的端部连接。In this embodiment, the air blowing hood 100 further includes a sealing strip 50. The sealing strip 50 is configured to be connected to the end of the casing 10 that is in contact with the core box 200.
密封条50的设置,可以进一步提高密封效果,避免催化气体外泄。The provision of the sealing strip 50 can further improve the sealing effect and prevent the leakage of the catalytic gas.
本实施例中,壳体10与分隔板12一体成型。In this embodiment, the housing 10 and the partition plate 12 are integrally formed.
需要说明的是,输送管道20、连通管40、加热管30均可以与壳体10一体成型。通过铸造实现,这样催化气体不易外泄,可以更好的保证吹气压力,进而保证吹气工艺的稳定性。It should be noted that the conveying pipe 20, the communication pipe 40, and the heating pipe 30 can all be integrally formed with the housing 10. It is realized by casting, so that the catalytic gas is not easy to leak out, and the blowing pressure can be better ensured, thereby ensuring the stability of the blowing process.
结合图2和图3,本实施例还提供了一种制芯装置,包括芯盒200和上述的吹气罩100,芯盒200包括第一芯盒210和第二芯盒220,第一芯盒210和第二芯盒220连接以使芯盒200的内部形成成型腔230,第一芯盒210设置有与成型腔230连通的吹气孔211,吹气口11与吹气孔211连通。2 and FIG. 3, this embodiment also provides a core making device, including a core box 200 and the above-mentioned air blowing hood 100, the core box 200 includes a first core box 210 and a second core box 220, the first core The box 210 and the second core box 220 are connected to form a molding cavity 230 inside the core box 200, the first core box 210 is provided with an air blowing hole 211 communicating with the molding cavity 230, and the air blowing port 11 communicates with the air blowing hole 211.
第一芯盒210可以理解为上芯盒200,第二芯盒220可以理解为下芯盒200,第一芯盒210和第二芯盒220拼接固定后,芯盒200的内部形成成型腔230,成型腔230内配置成成型砂芯500。The first core box 210 can be understood as an upper core box 200, and the second core box 220 can be understood as a lower core box 200. After the first core box 210 and the second core box 220 are spliced and fixed, a molding cavity 230 is formed inside the core box 200 In the molding cavity 230, a molding sand core 500 is configured.
使用时,将吹气罩100具有吹气口11的一侧盖合到第一芯盒210上,通过吹气作业,将催化气体吹入成型腔230内,从而实现对砂芯500的催化固化作业。In use, the side of the air blowing hood 100 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the first core box 210, and the catalytic gas is blown into the molding cavity 230 through the air blowing operation, thereby achieving the catalytic solidification of the sand core 500 .
本实施例中,制芯装置还包括吹气组件300,吹气组件300包括吹气板310和与吹气板310连接的吹气杆320,吹气杆320与吹气板310垂直设置,且吹气板310具有中空的通道,吹气板310设置有与通道连通的进气孔311,吹气杆320远离吹气板310的一端设置有与通道连通的排气孔321,吹气杆320远离吹气板310的一端配置成伸入吹气孔211内且与成型腔230连通。In this embodiment, the core making device further includes an air blowing assembly 300. The air blowing assembly 300 includes an air blowing plate 310 and an air blowing rod 320 connected to the air blowing plate 310. The air blowing rod 320 is vertically arranged with the air blowing plate 310, and The blower plate 310 has a hollow channel. The blower plate 310 is provided with an intake hole 311 communicating with the channel. The end of the blower rod 320 away from the blower plate 310 is provided with an exhaust hole 321 communicating with the channel. The blower rod 320 The end away from the blowing plate 310 is configured to extend into the blowing hole 211 and communicate with the molding cavity 230.
具体的,吹气板310是中空的板件,其一侧具有多个进气孔311,配置成进气,另一侧与吹气杆320连接,催化气体通过进气孔311进入中空的板件内,然后通过吹气杆320内的管道由吹气杆320的排气孔321排出。安装状态下,吹气杆320的端部是伸入第一芯盒210的吹气孔211内的,因此,催化气体由排气孔321排出后,会直接进入吹气孔211内,并最终进入成型腔230内。Specifically, the air blowing plate 310 is a hollow plate member, which has a plurality of air inlet holes 311 on one side configured for air intake, and the other side is connected to the air blowing rod 320, and the catalytic gas enters the hollow plate through the air inlet holes 311 Then, it is discharged from the exhaust hole 321 of the blowing rod 320 through the pipe in the blowing rod 320. In the installed state, the end of the blowing rod 320 extends into the blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210. Therefore, after the catalytic gas is discharged from the exhaust hole 321, it will directly enter the blowing hole 211 and finally enter the molding Cavity 230.
本实施例中,制芯装置还包括密封板400,密封板400设置有配置成穿设吹气杆320的穿设孔,密封板400贴合在第一芯盒210远离第二芯盒220的一 侧表面上。In this embodiment, the core making device further includes a sealing plate 400 provided with a through hole configured to penetrate the blowing rod 320, and the sealing plate 400 is attached to the first core box 210 away from the second core box 220 On one side surface.
使用时,一般先将密封板400贴合到第一芯盒210的表面上,使得密封板400上的穿设孔和吹气孔211对应,以便吹气杆320能够通过穿设孔顺利的伸入吹气孔211内。In use, the sealing plate 400 is generally attached to the surface of the first core box 210 so that the through holes on the sealing plate 400 correspond to the blowing holes 211, so that the blowing rod 320 can be smoothly inserted through the through holes Inside the blow hole 211.
密封板400可以在一定程度上提高密封效果。The sealing plate 400 can improve the sealing effect to a certain extent.
请参考图4,并结合图2和图3,本实施例还提供了一种吹气方法,利用上述的吹气罩100实现,吹气方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, and in conjunction with FIGS. 2 and 3, this embodiment also provides a blowing method, which is implemented by using the blowing hood 100 described above. The blowing method includes:
S100:使空气从进气端21流入;S100: Let air flow in from the intake end 21;
S200:使加热件对输送管道20内的空气进行加热;S200: Make the heating element heat the air in the conveying pipe 20;
S300:使催化液体从输入部23流入输送管道20内,使得加热后的空气对催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体,并使混合气体通过出气端22进入第二腔室14内。S300: Make the catalytic liquid flow into the delivery pipe 20 from the input portion 23, so that the heated air atomizes the catalytic liquid, and finally forms a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and makes the mixed gas enter the second chamber through the gas outlet 22 Room 14.
一般的,实际生产时,先将空气通过进气端21吹入输送管道20中,然后通过加热管30对输送管道20内的空气进行加热,然后将催化液体通过连通管40吹入输送管道20内,利用加热后的空气对催化液体加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体,混合气体通过出气端22进入第二腔室14内,然后通过吹气板310、吹气杆320、吹气孔211进入成型腔230内,对成型腔230内的砂芯500进行催化固化。Generally, in actual production, the air is first blown into the conveying pipe 20 through the intake end 21, and then the air in the conveying pipe 20 is heated by the heating pipe 30, and then the catalytic liquid is blown into the conveying pipe 20 through the communication pipe 40 Inside, the heated liquid is used to heat and atomize the catalytic liquid to form a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air. The mixed gas enters the second chamber 14 through the gas outlet 22, and then passes through the blowing plate 310, the blowing rod 320, The air blowing hole 211 enters the molding cavity 230 to catalytically solidify the sand core 500 in the molding cavity 230.
综上所述,本实施例的吹气罩100通过将加热件和输送管道20集成在同 一个壳体10内,使得空气进入输送管道20后,被加热件加热,加热后的空气在流动的过程中对进入输送管道20内的催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体进入第二腔室14内,最终进入芯盒200的成型腔230内,通过这种方式可以提高砂芯500的固化效果,并且使得吹气工艺更加稳定。In summary, the air blowing hood 100 of this embodiment integrates the heating element and the conveying pipe 20 into the same housing 10, so that after entering the conveying pipe 20, the air is heated by the heating element, and the heated air flows During the process, the catalytic liquid entering the conveying pipe 20 is heated and atomized, and finally a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air enters the second chamber 14 and finally enters the molding cavity 230 of the core box 200, which can be improved in this way. The curing effect of the sand core 500 makes the blowing process more stable.
在一些实施例中:In some embodiments:
请参考图1,图1中示出的制芯装置包括吹气罩100和芯盒200,吹气罩100盖合在芯盒200上,吹气罩100包括壳体10,壳体10上穿设有多个加热管30,并且壳体10上还开设有第二通孔16。Please refer to FIG. 1, the core making device shown in FIG. 1 includes an air blowing hood 100 and a core box 200, the air blowing hood 100 is covered on the core box 200, the air blowing hood 100 includes a housing 10, and the housing 10 is passed through A plurality of heating tubes 30 are provided, and a second through hole 16 is also opened in the housing 10.
请参考图2和图3:图2和图3中示出的制芯装置包括吹气罩100、芯盒200、吹气组件300、密封板400和砂芯500。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3: the core making device shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 includes an air blowing hood 100, a core box 200, an air blowing assembly 300, a sealing plate 400 and a sand core 500.
吹气罩100包括壳体10、输送管道20、连通管40、分隔板12和加热管30,壳体10的一侧设置有吹气口11,分隔板12连接在壳体10的内部,且将壳体10内的容纳腔分隔成第一腔室13和与吹气口11连通的第二腔室14,输送管道20设置在第一腔室13内,输送管道20的一端设置有进气端21,进气端21通过壳体10的第二通孔16安装在壳体10的壁上,输送管道20的另一端设置有出气端22,出气端22通过分隔板12的第三通孔121安装在分隔板12上,使得壳体10外的空气可以通过输送管道20的进气端21进入,最终通过输送管道20的出气端22进入第二腔室14内,输送管道20在进气端21到出气端22的方向上蜿蜒延伸,加热管30布置在输送管道20的周围,配置成对输送管道20进行加热,连通管40的一端通过壳体10上的第一通孔15安装到壳体10上,连通管40的另一端设置有连通端41,连通端41通过输送管道 20的输入部23与输送管道20连通,使得壳体10外的催化液体可以通过连通管40进入输送管道20内。被加热管30加热的空气流至输入部23时,对输入部23流入的催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体和空气的混合气体,混合气体通过出气端22进入第二腔室14内。The air blowing hood 100 includes a housing 10, a conveying pipe 20, a communication pipe 40, a partition plate 12, and a heating tube 30. An air blowing port 11 is provided on one side of the housing 10, and the partition plate 12 is connected inside the housing 10. Moreover, the accommodating cavity in the housing 10 is divided into a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14 communicating with the air blowing port 11, a delivery pipe 20 is provided in the first cavity 13, and one end of the delivery pipe 20 is provided with air intake End 21, the inlet end 21 is installed on the wall of the housing 10 through the second through hole 16 of the housing 10, the other end of the conveying pipe 20 is provided with an outlet end 22, the outlet end 22 passes through the third passage of the partition plate 12 The hole 121 is installed on the partition plate 12 so that the air outside the housing 10 can enter through the inlet end 21 of the delivery pipe 20 and finally enter the second chamber 14 through the outlet end 22 of the delivery pipe 20. The inlet end 21 extends to the outlet end 22 meanderingly. The heating pipe 30 is arranged around the conveying pipe 20 and is configured to heat the conveying pipe 20. One end of the communication pipe 40 passes through the first through hole in the housing 10 15 is mounted on the housing 10, the other end of the communication pipe 40 is provided with a communication end 41, the communication end 41 passes through the conveying pipe 20 Communicating with delivery conduit 23 into the portion 20, such that the liquid catalyst outer housing 10 through the communicating pipe 40 can enter the pipeline 20. When the air heated by the heating tube 30 flows to the input portion 23, the catalytic liquid flowing into the input portion 23 is heated and atomized to form a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and the mixed gas enters the second chamber 14 through the outlet end 22 .
芯盒200包括第一芯盒210和第二芯盒220,第一芯盒210和第二芯盒220连接固定后内部形成成型腔230,成型腔230配置成成型砂芯500,第一芯盒210设置有与成型腔230连通的吹气孔211。The core box 200 includes a first core box 210 and a second core box 220. After the first core box 210 and the second core box 220 are connected and fixed, a molding cavity 230 is formed inside. The molding cavity 230 is configured to form a sand core 500, and the first core box 210 is provided with a blow hole 211 communicating with the molding cavity 230.
吹气组件300包括吹气板310和吹气杆320,吹气板310为中空的板件,吹气杆320为中空的杆件,吹气板310的一侧设置有进气孔311,另一侧与吹气杆320连接且吹气板310的内部与吹气杆320的内部连通,吹气杆320与吹气板310垂直设置,吹气杆320远离吹气板310的一端设置有排气孔321,吹气杆320具有排气孔321的一端配置成伸入第一芯盒210的吹气孔211内,使得由进气孔311进入的催化气体能够通过吹气板310、吹气杆320、排气孔321、吹气孔211进入成型腔230内。The blow assembly 300 includes a blow plate 310 and a blow rod 320. The blow plate 310 is a hollow plate, the blow rod 320 is a hollow rod, and one side of the blow plate 310 is provided with an air intake hole 311, and another One side is connected to the blowing rod 320 and the inside of the blowing plate 310 communicates with the inside of the blowing rod 320. The blowing rod 320 is vertically arranged with the blowing plate 310. The end of the blowing rod 320 away from the blowing plate 310 is provided with a row The air hole 321, one end of the air blowing rod 320 with the air exhaust hole 321 is configured to extend into the air blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210, so that the catalytic gas entering through the air intake hole 311 can pass through the air blowing plate 310, the air blowing rod 320. The exhaust hole 321 and the air blowing hole 211 enter the molding cavity 230.
密封板400贴合设置在第一芯盒210远离第二芯盒220的一侧表面上,密封板400设置有穿设孔,穿设孔与第一芯盒210的吹气孔211对应,使得吹气杆320能够通过穿设孔顺利的伸入吹气孔211内。The sealing plate 400 is provided on the side surface of the first core box 210 away from the second core box 220, and the sealing plate 400 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the air blowing hole 211 of the first core box 210, so that The air rod 320 can smoothly extend into the air blowing hole 211 through the perforation hole.
使用时,可以先将密封板400放置在第一芯盒210上,使得密封板400上的穿设孔与第一芯盒210的吹气孔211对应,然后将吹气杆320通过穿设孔伸入吹气孔211内,使得进气孔311与成型腔230连通,然后将吹气罩100具有吹气口11的一侧盖合到第一芯盒210上,使得密封板400位于吹气口11 内,吹气罩100具有密封条50的端部压紧在第一芯盒210上。然后向进气端21吹空气,使得空气进入输送管道20内,然后使加热管30对输送管道20内的空气进行加热,使得加热后的空气流至输入部23处,对输入部23输入的催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体和空气的混合气体,混合气体经过出气端22进入第二腔室14内,然后经由吹气板310的进气孔311、吹气杆320的排气孔321、吹气孔211进入成型腔230内。In use, the sealing plate 400 can be placed on the first core box 210 first, so that the through holes on the sealing plate 400 correspond to the blowing holes 211 of the first core box 210, and then the blowing rod 320 can be extended through the through holes Into the air blowing hole 211, so that the air inlet hole 311 communicates with the molding cavity 230, and then the side of the air blowing hood 100 with the air blowing port 11 is covered on the first core box 210, so that the sealing plate 400 is located in the air blowing port 11, The blowing hood 100 has the end of the sealing strip 50 pressed against the first core box 210. Then blow air to the intake end 21, so that the air enters the conveying duct 20, and then make the heating pipe 30 heat the air in the conveying duct 20, so that the heated air flows to the input section 23, and the input to the input section 23 The catalytic liquid is heated and atomized to form a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and the mixed gas enters the second chamber 14 through the gas outlet 22, and then is exhausted through the air inlet 311 of the air blowing plate 310 and the air blowing rod 320 The hole 321 and the air blowing hole 211 enter the molding cavity 230.
请参考图4,图4示出了一种吹气方法,包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a blowing method, including:
S100:使空气从进气端21流入;S100: Let air flow in from the intake end 21;
S200:使加热件对输送管道20内的空气进行加热;S200: Make the heating element heat the air in the conveying pipe 20;
S300:使催化液体从输入部23流入输送管道20内,使得加热后的空气对催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体,并使混合气体通过出气端22进入第二腔室14内。S300: Make the catalytic liquid flow into the delivery pipe 20 from the input portion 23, so that the heated air atomizes the catalytic liquid, and finally forms a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and makes the mixed gas enter the second chamber through the gas outlet 22 Room 14.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure. All should be covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
工业实用性:Industrial applicability:
综上所述,本公开提供了一种吹气罩、制芯装置及吹气方法,该吹气罩可以提高砂芯的固化效果,并且使得吹气工艺更加稳定。In summary, the present disclosure provides an air blowing hood, a core making device and an air blowing method. The air blowing hood can improve the curing effect of the sand core and make the air blowing process more stable.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种吹气罩,其特征在于,包括:An air blowing hood, characterized in that it includes:
    壳体,所述壳体的一侧设置有吹气口,所述壳体内设置有分隔板,所述分隔板将所述壳体内的容纳腔分隔成第一腔室和与所述吹气口连通的第二腔室;A housing, an air blowing port is provided on one side of the housing, a partition plate is provided in the housing, the partition plate divides the accommodating cavity in the housing into a first chamber and the air blowing port Connected second chamber;
    输送管道,所述输送管道位于所述第一腔室内,所述输送管道设置有相互连通的进气端和出气端,所述出气端与所述分隔板连接且与所述第二腔室连通,所述输送管道设置有输入部,所述输入部配置成使催化液体流入所述输送管道内,所述输入部位于所述进气端与所述出气端之间;A conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is located in the first chamber, the conveying pipe is provided with an air inlet end and an air outlet end communicating with each other, the air outlet end is connected with the partition plate and is connected with the second chamber Connected, the conveying pipe is provided with an input part configured to flow catalytic liquid into the conveying pipe, and the input part is located between the intake end and the exhaust end;
    加热件,所述加热件配置成对所述输送管道加热。A heating element configured to heat the conveying pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述吹气罩还包括连通管,所述连通管的一端设置有连通端,所述连通端与所述输入部连通。The air blowing hood according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing hood further includes a communication tube, one end of the communication tube is provided with a communication end, and the communication end communicates with the input portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述壳体设置有与所述第一腔室连通的第一通孔,所述连通管远离所述连通端的一端穿设于所述第一通孔内且与所述壳体连接。The air blowing hood according to claim 2, wherein the housing is provided with a first through hole communicating with the first chamber, and an end of the communication tube away from the communication end is penetrated through the The first through hole is connected with the housing.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述壳体还设置有与所述第一腔室连通的第二通孔,所述进气端穿设于所述第二通孔内且与所述壳体连接。The air blowing hood according to claim 3, wherein the housing is further provided with a second through hole communicating with the first chamber, and the air inlet is penetrated through the second through hole Inside and connected with the housing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述第一通孔相对于所述第二通孔靠近所述分隔板。The air blowing hood according to claim 4, wherein the first through hole is closer to the partition plate relative to the second through hole.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述分隔板设 置有与所述第二腔室连通的第三通孔,所述出气端穿设于所述第三通孔内且与所述分隔板连接。The air blowing hood according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the partition plate is provided with a third through hole communicating with the second chamber, and the air outlet is penetrated through the The third through hole is connected to the partition plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述第三通孔位于所述分隔板的中心位置。The air blowing hood according to claim 6, wherein the third through hole is located at the center of the partition plate.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述进气端和所述出气端分别位于所述输送管道的两端,所述输送管道在所述进气端到所述出气端的方向上蜿蜒设置。The air blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is at the inlet end It is meandered in the direction to the outlet end.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述加热件包括加热管,所述加热管布置在所述输送管道的周围。The air blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the heating member includes a heating tube, and the heating tube is arranged around the conveying pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述进气端和所述出气端分别位于所述输送管道的两端,所述输送管道在所述进气端到所述出气端的方向上蜿蜒设置,所述输送管道具有多个依次设置且相互平行的管段,所述加热管与所述管段交叉设置,且所述加热管布置在相邻的两个所述管段之间。The blowing hood according to claim 9, characterized in that the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively located at both ends of the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is between the air inlet end and the air outlet end It is meanderingly arranged in the direction, the conveying pipe has a plurality of pipe sections arranged in sequence and parallel to each other, the heating pipe and the pipe section are arranged crosswise, and the heating pipe is arranged between two adjacent pipe sections.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述吹气罩还包括密封条,所述密封条与所述壳体配置成与芯盒接触的端部连接。The air blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the air blowing hood further includes a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is connected to an end portion of the housing configured to contact the core box.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的吹气罩,其特征在于,所述壳体与所述分隔板一体成型。The blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the housing and the partition plate are integrally formed.
  13. 一种制芯装置,其特征在于,包括芯盒和权利要求1-12任一项所述的吹气罩,所述芯盒包括第一芯盒和第二芯盒,所述第一芯盒和所述第二芯盒连接以使所述芯盒的内部形成成型腔,所述第一芯盒设置有与所述成型腔连通的吹气孔,所述吹气口与所述吹气孔连通。A core making device, characterized by comprising a core box and the air blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-12, the core box comprising a first core box and a second core box, the first core box It is connected with the second core box to form a molding cavity inside the core box, the first core box is provided with an air blowing hole communicating with the molding cavity, and the air blowing port communicates with the air blowing hole.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的制芯装置,其特征在于,所述制芯装置还包 括吹气组件,所述吹气组件包括吹气板和与所述吹气板连接的吹气杆,所述吹气杆与所述吹气板垂直设置,且所述吹气板具有中空的通道,所述吹气板设置有与所述通道连通的进气孔,所述吹气杆远离所述吹气板的一端设置有与所述通道连通的排气孔,所述吹气杆远离所述吹气板的一端配置成伸入所述吹气孔内且与所述成型腔连通。The core making device according to claim 13, wherein the core making device further comprises an air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly includes an air blowing plate and an air blowing rod connected to the air blowing plate, the An air blowing rod is arranged perpendicular to the air blowing plate, and the air blowing plate has a hollow channel, the air blowing plate is provided with an air inlet communicating with the channel, and the air blowing rod is away from the air blowing One end of the plate is provided with an exhaust hole communicating with the channel, and the end of the blowing rod away from the blowing plate is configured to extend into the blowing hole and communicate with the molding cavity.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的制芯装置,其特征在于,所述制芯装置还包括密封板,所述密封板设置有配置成穿设所述吹气杆的穿设孔,所述密封板贴合在所述第一芯盒远离所述第二芯盒的一侧表面上。The core making device according to claim 14, wherein the core making device further comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a through hole configured to penetrate the blowing rod, the sealing plate It fits on the side surface of the first core box away from the second core box.
  16. 一种吹气方法,利用权利要求1-12任一项所述的吹气罩实现,所述吹气方法包括:A blowing method is realized by using the blowing hood according to any one of claims 1-12, the blowing method includes:
    使空气从所述进气端流入;Let air flow in from the intake end;
    使所述加热件对所述输送管道内的空气进行加热;Causing the heating element to heat the air in the delivery pipe;
    使催化液体从所述输入部流入所述输送管道内,使得加热后的空气对所述催化液体进行加热雾化,最终形成催化气体与空气的混合气体,并使所述混合气体通过所述出气端进入所述第二腔室内。The catalytic liquid flows from the input part into the conveying pipe, so that the heated air atomizes the catalytic liquid by heating, and finally forms a mixed gas of catalytic gas and air, and passes the mixed gas through the outlet gas End into the second chamber.
PCT/CN2018/110370 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Air blowing cover, core preparation apparatus and air blowing method WO2020077519A1 (en)

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