WO2020074815A1 - Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde et d'un polyamide a basse temperature de fusion - Google Patents
Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde et d'un polyamide a basse temperature de fusion Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020074815A1 WO2020074815A1 PCT/FR2019/052367 FR2019052367W WO2020074815A1 WO 2020074815 A1 WO2020074815 A1 WO 2020074815A1 FR 2019052367 W FR2019052367 W FR 2019052367W WO 2020074815 A1 WO2020074815 A1 WO 2020074815A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
- B60C2200/065—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles for construction vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/08—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for agricultural vehicles
Definitions
- the field of the present invention is that of rubber compositions reinforced with a reinforcing filler which can be used for the manufacture of tires for vehicles.
- a tire tread is subjected to mechanical stresses and attacks resulting from direct contact with the ground.
- the mechanical stresses and the attacks suffered by the tire are amplified under the effect of the weight carried by the tire.
- the off-road tires are subjected to strong stresses, both at the local level: driving on the macro-indenters represented by the stones which constitute the tracks (crushed rock), but also at the global level: significant torque passage during rolling on slopes, generally of the order of 10%, and high tire loads during U-turns for loading and unloading operations.
- the subject of the present invention is a tire which comprises a rubber composition based on an elastomeric matrix mainly comprising at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%, at least one polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C, and a crosslinking system.
- the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a composition for the manufacture of tires according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- step (b) reduce the temperature of the mixture obtained in step (a) to a maximum temperature T2 lower than the melting temperature of the polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C., then incorporate into the mixture a system of crosslinking and kneading everything
- composition based on is meant a composition comprising the mixture and / or the in situ reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react with each other, less partially, during the different manufacturing phases of the composition; the composition thus being able to be in the fully or partially crosslinked state or in the non-crosslinked state.
- part by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (or phr), it is to be understood in the sense of the present invention, the part, by mass per hundred parts by mass of elastomer.
- any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b” represents the range of values going from more than a to less than b (ie limits a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the expression “from a to b” signifies the range of values ranging from a to b (that is to say including the strict limits a and b).
- the range represented by the expression "between a and b" is also and preferably described.
- a majority compound it is understood within the meaning of the present invention, that this compound is predominant among the compounds of the same type in the composition, that is to say that it is that which represents the greatest amount by mass among compounds of the same type.
- a majority elastomer is the elastomer representing the largest mass relative to the total mass of the elastomers in the composition.
- a so-called majority charge is that representing the largest mass among the charges of the composition.
- the majority elastomer represents more than half of the mass of the elastomers.
- the majority elastomer we mean present at more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and more preferably the “majority” compound represents 100%.
- the compounds comprising carbon mentioned in the description can be of fossil origin or bio-based. In the latter case, they can be, partially or totally, from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials from biomass. Are concerned in particular polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc.
- Tg glass transition temperatures
- composition of the tire according to the invention has the essential characteristic of comprising an elastomeric matrix which mainly comprises at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%.
- polyisoprene means a polyisoprene which is not epoxidized.
- the polyisoprene can be natural rubber, a synthetic polyisoprene having a molar rate of 1,4-cis bond of at least 90%, or a mixture thereof.
- epoxidized polyisoprene means a polyisoprene which has undergone an epoxidation step.
- the epoxidized polyisoprene can be an epoxidized natural rubber, an epoxidized synthetic polyisoprene having a 1,4-cis molar rate of at least 90% before epoxidation, or a mixture thereof.
- the epoxidized polyisoprene used in the context of the present invention is an elastomer and is not to be confused with an epoxidized polyisoprene of low molar mass generally used as a plasticizer which is not an elastomer given its low molar mass.
- An epoxidized polyisoprene as an elastomer generally has a high raw Mooney viscosity.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4) at 100 ° C. of the epoxidized polyisoprene used in the context of the present invention is preferably greater than 20, more preferably more than 30, again more preferably 40. It is also generally less than or equal to 150.
- the Mooney viscosities (ML 1 + 4) at 100 ° C. of the epoxidized polyisoprenes are preferably from 30 to 150, more preferably from 40 to 150, again more preferably from 50 to 140.
- the at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar epoxidation rate ranging from 5% to 85%, advantageously has a Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4) at 100 ° C measured according to the ASTM standard. D1646 (1999) included in a range from 30 to 150, preferably from 40 to 150, more preferably from 50 to 140.
- the epoxidized polyisoprene whether it is an epoxidized natural rubber or an epoxidized synthetic polyisoprene, can be obtained in known manner by epoxidation of the polyisoprene, for example by processes based on chlorohydrin or bromohydrin or processes based on peroxides hydrogen, alkyl hydroperoxides or peracids (such as peracetic acid or performic acid).
- Epoxidized polyisoprenes are commercially available.
- the molar rate of epoxidation which is a supplier data, corresponds to the ratio of the number of moles of epoxidized isoprene unit over the number of moles of isoprene unit in the polyisoprene before epoxidation.
- Epoxyprene 25 and Epoxyprene 50 from the company Guthrie or Ekoprena 25 and Ekoprena 50 from the company Felda.
- the expression “at least one epoxidized polyisoprene” must be understood as one or more epoxidized polyisoprenes which can be differentiated either by their microstructure, their macrostructure or their rate of epoxidation.
- the reference to the quantity of epoxidized polyisoprene of the polyisoprene applies to the total mass of the epoxidized polyisoprenes of the polyisoprene.
- the characteristic according to which the epoxidized polyisoprene is present in the rubber composition at a rate greater than 50 phr means that in the case of a mixture of epoxidized polyisoprenes, the total mass of epoxidized polyisoprenes is greater than 50 phr.
- the epoxidized polyisoprene is a mixture of epoxidized polyisoprenes which can be differentiated from each other by their molar rate of epoxidation
- the reference to a rate epoxidation molar, whether preferential or not, applies to each of the epoxidized polyisoprenes of the mixture.
- the molar rate of epoxidation of the at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40% is advantageously included in a range ranging from 40% to less than 85%, preferably between 40 % and 75%, more preferably from 42% to 60%.
- the rate of epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%, in the rubber composition of the tire according to the invention, is advantageously included in a range ranging from 80 to 100 phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr, preferably still 100 pce.
- the rubber composition according to the invention comprises another elastomer, preferably diene.
- elastomer an elastomer different from the epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%.
- iene elastomer or indistinctly rubber, whether natural or synthetic, must be understood in known manner an elastomer consisting at least in part (ie, a homopolymer or a copolymer) of diene monomer units (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- diene elastomers can be classified into two categories: “essentially unsaturated” or “essentially saturated”.
- essentially unsaturated means a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a rate of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% by moles); This is how diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and of alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not enter into the preceding definition and can be qualified in particular as "essentially saturated” diene elastomers (content of motifs of diene origin weak or very weak, always less than 15%).
- the other monomer can be ethylene, an olefin or a diene, conjugated or not.
- conjugated dienes suitable are conjugated dienes having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular 1,3-dienes, such as in particular 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- olefins suitable are vinyl aromatic compounds having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- vinyl aromatic compounds examples include styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the commercial "vinyl-toluene” mixture, para-tertiobutylstyrene.
- aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins suitable in particular are acyclic aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the other elastomer is a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes (BR), natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- butadiene copolymers isoprene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- SBR butadiene-styrene copolymers
- elastomer when another elastomer is present in the composition of the tire according to the invention, it is an isoprene elastomer different from the epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation ranging from 5% to 85%. It may, for example, be an epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar epoxidation rate of less than 5%, or greater than 85%, or a non-epoxidized isoprene elastomer, or a mixture thereof.
- isoprene elastomer is understood in known manner an isoprene homopolymer or copolymer, in other words a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), different isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- isoprene copolymers mention will be made in particular of isobutene-isoprene (butyl rubber - IIR), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) or isoprene-butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBIR).
- This isoprene elastomer is preferably natural rubber or a synthetic cis-1,4 polyisoprene; among these synthetic polyisoprenes, polyisoprenes are preferably used having a rate (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%.
- the level of the other elastomer in the composition of the tire according to the invention is preferably within a range ranging from 0 to 20 phr, preferably from 0 to 10 phr.
- composition of the tire according to the invention does not comprise non-epoxidized natural rubber or comprises less than 10 phr, preferably less than 8 phr, more preferably less than 5 phr.
- composition of the tire according to the invention also has the essential characteristic of being based on at least one polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C.
- the melting temperature is measured in a well known manner by DSC according to standard ASTM D3418 (2015).
- Any polyamide with a melting temperature below 170 ° C can be used.
- the polyamides used in the context of the present invention may be homopolymers or copolymers, which can come from the condensation of lactams, optionally with lactones, and / or from the condensation of diacids and / or amino acids with diamines .
- the polyamides used in the context of the present invention are copolymers originating from the condensation of lactams, optionally with lactones, and / or from the condensation of diacids and / or amino acids with diamines.
- a copolymer is, in a manner well known to those skilled in the art, a polymer resulting from the copolymerization of at least two types of monomer, chemically different, called comonomers.
- the polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C. is a copolymer polyamide consisting of at least two different types of monomers chosen from the group consisting of lactams, or of at least two different types of monomers selected from the group consisting of diacids and at least two different types of monomers selected from the group consisting of diamines.
- Lactams can for example have 3 to 12 carbon atoms on their main ring and can be substituted.
- the lactams are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of b, b-dimethylpropriolactam, a, adimethylpropriolactam, amylolactam, caprolactam, capryllactam, enenantholactam, 2-pyrrolidone, lauryllactam and their mixtures . More preferably, the lactams are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of caprolactam, lauryllactam and their mixtures.
- the diacids can be for example acids having between 4 18 carbon atoms.
- the diacids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, isophthalic acid, butanedioic acid, 1,4 acid cyclohexyldicarboxylic, terephthalic acid, sodium or lithium salt of sulphoisophthalic acid, dodecanedioic acid and their mixtures. More preferably, the diacids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of adipic acid, dodecanedioic acid and their mixtures.
- the diamines can be, for example, saturated aliphatic, aryl and / or cyclic diamines, having 6 to 12 atoms.
- the diamines are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, tetramethylene diamine, octamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, dodecamethylene diamine, 1.5 diaminohexane, 2,2,4 -trimethyl-1,6-diamino-hexane, polyols diamine, isophorone diamine (IPD), methyl pentamethylenediamine (MPDM), bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane (BACM), bis (3-methyl-4 aminocyclohexyl) methane (BMACM), methaxylyenediamine, bis-p aminocyclohexylmethane, trimethylhexamethylene diamine, phenylenediamine and their mixtures. More preferably, the diamine
- the amino acids can for example be alpha-omega amino acids.
- the amino acids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of aminocaproic, amino-7-heptanoic, amino-11-undecanoic, n-heptyl-11-aminoundecanoic, amino-12-dodecanoic acids and their mixtures.
- the amino acids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of aminocaproic acid, amino-12-dodecanoic acid and their mixtures.
- lactone By way of example of lactone, mention may be made of caprolactone, valerolactone and butyrolactone.
- the number-average molecular mass (Mn) is advantageous for the number-average molecular mass (Mn) to be within a range from 4,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, preferably from 6,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
- the number-average molecular mass (Mn) of the TPs is determined in a known manner, by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC).
- SEC steric exclusion chromatography
- the sample is dissolved beforehand in hexafluoro-2-propanol supplemented with 0.02M of sodium trifluoroacetate at a concentration of approximately 2 g / l.
- the equipment used is a “WATERS alliance” chromatographic chain.
- the elution solvent is hexafluoro-2-propanol supplemented with 0.02M of sodium trifluoroacetate, the flow rate of 0.5 ml / min, the system temperature of 35 ° C.
- a set of three PHENOMENEX columns is used in series, with the commercial names "Phenogel”("10pm 10 5 ", “10pm 10 4 " and “10pm 10 3 ").
- the injected volume of the polymer sample solution is 100 ⁇ l.
- the detector is a “WATERS 2410” differential refractometer and its associated software for processing chromatographic data is the “WATERS MILLENIUM” system.
- the calculated average molar masses are relative to a calibration curve carried out with PMMA standards. The conditions are adaptable by a person skilled in the art.
- the melting point of the polyamide is less than 165 ° C., preferably less than 160 ° C.
- the melting temperature of the polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C is between 100 and 170 ° C, preferably between 120 and 165 ° C, more preferably between 130 and 160 ° C.
- the polyamides which can be used in the context of the present invention can be synthesized in a manner well known to those skilled in the art, for example according to the methods described in documents DE 2324160, EP 0 627 454, EP 1 153 957 or even EP 1 153 957.
- polyamides which can be used in the context of the present invention are also commercially available.
- a polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C. commercially available, mention may be made of Orgasol 3401 or Orgasol 3402 of the company Arkema, or alternatively the polyamides of the Elvamide series (brand registered trademark) of DuPont, such as Elvamide (registered trademark) 8061, 8063, 8066, and 8023R.
- the level of polyamide, the melting temperature of which is less than 170 ° C. in the composition of the tire according to the invention can be included in a range ranging from 5 to 100 phr, preferably from 10 to 90 phr.
- the level of polyamide, the melting point of which is less than 170 ° C. in the composition is within a range ranging from 20 to 80 phr, preferably from 25 to 50 phr or alternatively from 55 to 80.
- the crosslinking system can be any type of system known to those skilled in the art in the field of rubber compositions for tires. It can in particular be based on sulfur, and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides.
- the crosslinking system is based on sulfur, this is called a vulcanization system.
- the sulfur can be provided in any form, in particular in the form of molecular sulfur and / or sulfur donor agent.
- At least one vulcanization accelerator is also preferably present, and, optionally, also preferentially, various known vulcanization activators can be used such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compound such as stearic acid salts and salts. of transition metals, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), or also known vulcanization retardants.
- Sulfur is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 12 phr, in particular between 1 and 10 phr.
- the vulcanization accelerator is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably of between 0.5 and 5.0 phr.
- accelerators of the thiazole type and their derivatives accelerators of the sulfenamide, thiuram, dithiocarbamate, dithiophosphate, thiourea and xanthate type can be used as accelerator.
- accelerators include the following compounds: 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated "MBTS”), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (“CBS”), N, N-dicyclohexyl- 2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (“DCBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (“TBBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenimide (“TBSI”), tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide (“TBZTD”), zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (“ZBEC”) and mixtures of these compounds.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N-dicyclohexyl- 2-benzothiazyle s
- composition of the tire according to the invention does not require a reinforcing filler, which is one of its advantages since this makes it possible to greatly reduce the hysteresis of the composition, and thus the rolling resistance of the tire.
- the composition of the tire according to the invention does not include a reinforcing filler or comprises less than 150 phr.
- the composition of the tire can comprise from 5 to 150 phr, preferably from 10 to 80 phr, preferably from 15 to 60 phr, preferably from 20 to 55 phr, of reinforcing filler, known for its capacities to reinforce a composition of rubber usable for the manufacture of tires.
- the composition of the tire according to the invention does not comprise a reinforcing filler or comprises less than 30 phr, preferably less than 25 phr, preferably less than 20 phr, preferably less than 15 phr, preferably less than 10 pce, preferably less than 5 pce.
- the reinforcing filler can be an organic filler such as carbon black, an inorganic filler such as silica or a mixture of these two types of filler.
- carbon blacks all carbon blacks are suitable, in particular the blacks conventionally used in tires or their treads.
- the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the blacks of the 500, 600 or 700 series grades ASTM D-1765-2017
- these carbon blacks can be used in an isolated state, as commercially available, or in any other form, for example as a support for some of the rubber additives used.
- the carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into the diene elastomer, in particular isoprene, in the form of a masterbatch (see for example applications W097 / 36724-A2 or W099 / 16600-A1).
- organic fillers other than carbon blacks mention may be made of organic fillers of functionalized polyvinyl as described in applications W02006 / 069792-Al, W02006 / 069793-A1, W02008 / 003434-A1 and W02008 / 003435-A1 .
- reinforcing inorganic filler should be understood here any inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its color and its origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler, “clear” filler or even “non-black filler” As opposed to the black of carbon, capable of reinforcing on its own, without other means than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires.
- certain reinforcing inorganic fillers can be characterized in particular by the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) on their surface.
- inorganic fillers in particular mineral fillers of the siliceous type, preferably silica (Si0 2 ) or of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al 2 0 3 ) are suitable.
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to a person skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or pyrogenic silica having a BET specific surface as well as a CTAB specific surface both of which are less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably included in a field ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 / g, in particular from 60 to 300 m 2 / g.
- the BET specific surface area of the inorganic filler is determined by gas adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” ( Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938), and more precisely according to a method adapted from standard NF ISO 5794-1, annex E of June 2010 [multi-point volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - vacuum degassing: a hour at 160 ° C - relative pressure range p / in: 0.05 to 0.17]
- CTAB specific surface values were determined according to standard NF ISO 5794-1, annex G of June 2010. The process is based on the adsorption of CTAB (N-hexadecyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium bromide) on the "external" surface of the reinforcing filler.
- any type of precipitated silica can be used, in particular highly dispersible precipitated silicas (called “HDS” for “highly dispersible” or “highly dispersible silica”).
- HDS highly dispersible precipitated silicas
- These precipitated silicas, highly dispersible or not, are well known to those skilled in the art. Mention may be made, for example, of the silicas described in applications W003 / 016215-A1 and W003 / 016387-A1.
- silica “Ultrasil ® 5000gr” may especially be used, “Ultrasil ® 7000GR” of Evonik, silicas “Zeosil ® 1085GR,””Zeosil ® 1115 MP”, “Zeosil ® 1165 MP”, “ Zeosil ® Premium 200MP ",” Zeosil ® HRS 1200 MP "from the company Solvay.
- non-HDS silica the following commercial silicas can be used: “Ultrasil ® VN2GR”, “Ultrasil ® VN3GR” from Evonik, “Zeosil ® 175GR” from Silvay, “Hi” -Sil EZ120G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil EZ160G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil EZ200G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil 243LD “,” Hi-Sil 210 ",” Hi-Sil HDP 320G ”from PPG.
- inorganic fillers which may be used in the rubber compositions of the invention may also be mentioned mineral fillers of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al 2 0 3 ), oxides of aluminum, aluminum hydroxides, aluminosilicates, titanium oxides, silicon carbides or nitrides, all of the reinforcing type as described for example in applications W099 / 28376-A2, WOOO / 73372-A1, WO02 / 053634-A1, W02004 / 003067-A1, W02004 / 056915-A2, US6610261-B1 and US6747087-B2.
- aluminous type in particular alumina (Al 2 0 3 ), oxides of aluminum, aluminum hydroxides, aluminosilicates, titanium oxides, silicon carbides or nitrides, all of the reinforcing type as described for example in applications W099 / 28376-A2, WOOO / 73372-A1,
- reinforcing inorganic filler is also understood to mean mixtures of different reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular of silicas as described above.
- a reinforcing filler of another nature could be used, since this reinforcing filler of another nature would be covered with an inorganic layer.
- an inorganic layer such as silica, or else would have on its surface functional sites, in particular hydroxyls, requiring the use of a coupling agent to establish the connection between this reinforcing filler and the diene elastomer.
- carbon blacks include partially or completely covered with silica, or carbon blacks modified by silica, such as, without limitation, expenses type "Ecoblack ®" Series CRX2000 ”or from the“ CRX4000 ”series from Cabot Corporation.
- an at least bifunctional coupling agent intended to ensure a sufficient connection, of chemical and / or physical nature, between the filler inorganic (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer.
- organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes which are at least bifunctional are used.
- bifunctional is meant a compound having a first functional group capable of interacting with the inorganic charge and a second functional group capable of interacting with the diene elastomer.
- such a bifunctional compound may comprise a first functional group comprising a silicon atom, the said first functional group being capable of interacting with the hydroxyl groups of an inorganic charge and a second functional group comprising a sulfur atom, the so-called second functional group being able to interact with the diene elastomer.
- the organosilanes are chosen from the group consisting of polysulfurized organosilanes (symmetrical or asymmetrical) such as bis tetrasulfide (3-triethoxysilylpropyl), in short TESPT marketed under the name "Si69” by the company Evonik or bis disulfide - (triethoxysilylpropyle), in short TESPD marketed under the name "Si75” by the company Evonik, polyorganosiloxanes, mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, such as S- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) octanethioate marketed by the company Momentary under the name "NXT Silane”. More preferably, the organosilane is a polysulfurized organosilane.
- the content of coupling agent in the composition of the tire according to the invention is advantageously less than or equal to 10 phr, it being understood that it is generally desirable to use as little as possible.
- the level of coupling agent represents from 0.5% to 15% by weight relative to the amount of reinforcing inorganic filler. Its rate is preferably included in a range ranging from 0.5 to 7.5 phr, more preferably included in a range ranging from 3 to 3 phr. This level is easily adjusted by a person skilled in the art according to the level of reinforcing inorganic filler used in the composition of the invention.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition of the tire according to the invention comprises a carbon black, a silica or one of their mixtures. Even more preferably, the reinforcing filler mainly comprises, preferably exclusively carbon black.
- the rubber compositions of the tire according to the invention may optionally also include all or part of the usual additives usually used in elastomer compositions for tires, such as for example plasticizers (such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins), pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- plasticizers such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins
- protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- composition of the tire according to the invention does not comprise any plasticizer liquid at 23 ° C. or comprises less than 9 phr thereof, preferably less than 5 phr.
- Plasticizers liquid at 23 ° C whether of an aromatic or non-aromatic nature, known for its plasticizing properties with respect to diene elastomers, can be used.
- these plasticizers or these oils, more or less viscous are liquids (that is to say, substances having the capacity to eventually take the form of their container) , as opposed in particular to plasticizing hydrocarbon resins which are by nature solid at room temperature.
- plasticizer liquid at 23 ° C. By way of example of a plasticizer liquid at 23 ° C., mention may be made of those chosen from the group comprising or consisting of liquid diene polymers, polyolefin oils, naphthenic oils, paraffinic oils, DAE oils, MES oils ( Medium Extracted Solvates), TDAE oils (Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracts), RAE oils (Residual Aromatic Extract oils), TRAE oils (Treated Residual Aromatic Extract), SRAE oils (Safety Residual Aromatic Extract oils), mineral oils, vegetable oils, ether plasticizers, ester plasticizers, phosphate plasticizers, sulfonate plasticizers and mixtures thereof.
- the composition according to the invention advantageously does not comprise an epoxy resin, preferably the composition does not comprise a reinforcing resin (or hardening resin), known to a person skilled in the art for stiffening rubber compositions.
- the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a composition for the manufacture of tires according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- step (a) then constitutes a first working or thermo-mechanical kneading phase (sometimes qualified "non-productive" phase) at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature between 130 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 140 ° C and 180 ° C, followed by a second phase of mechanical work (sometimes qualified as “productive” phase) (step (b) of the process according to the invention) at a lower temperature, typically less than 110 ° C., for example between 60 ° C. and 100 ° C., finishing phase during which is incorporated the crosslinking system.
- Such phases have been described for example in applications EP 0 501 227 A, EP 0 735 088 A, EP 0 810 258 A, WO 2000/05300 or WO 2000/05301.
- the first (non-productive) phase can preferably be carried out in several thermomechanical stages.
- a first step at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar epoxidation rate greater than 40%, a polyamide whose melting point is less than 170 is introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer.
- a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer.
- ° C possibly one or more reinforcing fillers, at a temperature between 20 ° C and 100 ° C and, preferably, between 25 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the other ingredients can be added all at once or in parts, with the exception of the crosslinking system during mixing from 20 seconds to a few minutes.
- the total duration of the kneading, in this non-productive phase is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes at a temperature less than or equal to 180 ° C., and preferably less than or equal to 170 ° C.
- the crosslinking system preferably the vulcanization system
- the vulcanization system is incorporated at low temperature (typically less than 100 ° C.), generally in an external mixer such as a cylinder mixer; the whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min.
- the final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for characterization in the laboratory, or else extruded, to form for example a rubber profile used for the manufacture of semi-finished products. finished in order to obtain products such as a tire tread. These products can then be used for the manufacture of tires, according to techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- the crosslinking (or baking) is carried out in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, under pressure, for a sufficient time which can vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the baking temperature.
- a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, under pressure, for a sufficient time which can vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the baking temperature.
- the polyamide (the melting point of which is preferably less than 170 ° C.) can be introduced in the solid state, as sold commercially, or in the liquid state.
- the polyamide the melting point of which is preferably less than 170 ° C.
- the maximum temperature T1 is preferably at least 1 ° C, preferably 2 ° C, preferably 3 ° C preferably 4 ° C, preferably 5 ° C higher than the temperature of the polyamide (including the melting point is preferably less than 170 ° C).
- the maximum temperature T1 is from 5 to 20 ° C higher than the temperature of the polyamide (whose melting temperature is preferably less than 170 ° C).
- the maximum temperature T2 is preferably less than 120 ° C, preferably less than 100 ° C, more preferably less than 90 ° C.
- the maximum temperature T2 is in a range from 20 to 90 ° C.
- the elastomeric matrix of the process according to the invention is as defined above for the composition of the tire according to the invention. It mainly comprises at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%.
- the molar rate of epoxidation of the at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40% is advantageously within a range ranging from 40% to less than 85%, preferably between 40% to 75%, more preferably from 42% to 60%.
- the rate of epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%, in the rubber composition of the tire according to the invention, is advantageously included in a range ranging from 80 to 100 phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr, preferably still 100 pce.
- the epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40% is introduced during the process according to the invention at a rate ranging from 80 to 100 phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr, of preferably still 100 pce.
- the method according to the invention may include a step of incorporating another elastomer, preferably diene.
- the other elastomer is a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes (BR), natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the butadiene copolymers are particularly chosen from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR).
- the incorporation rate of the other elastomer during the process according to the invention is preferably within a range ranging from 0 to 20 phr, preferably from 0 to 10 phr.
- the method according to the invention does not include a step of incorporating non-epoxidized natural rubber. If non-epoxidized natural rubber is introduced during the process according to the invention, its incorporation rate is less than 8 phr, preferably less than 5 phr.
- the polyamide of the process according to the invention is as defined above for the composition of the tire according to the invention. It is at least one polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C.
- any polyamide (the melting point of which is preferably less than 170 ° C.) can be used.
- the polyamides used in the context of the present invention may be homopolymers or copolymers which can come from the condensation of lactams, optionally with lactones, and / or from the condensation of diacids and / or amino acids with diamines.
- the polyamides used in the context of the present invention are copolymers originating from the condensation of lactams, optionally with lactones, and / or from the condensation of diacids and / or amino acids with diamines.
- the polyamide (the melting point of which is preferably less than 170 ° C.) is a copolymer polyamide consisting of at least two different types of monomers chosen from the group consisting of lactams, or at least two different types of monomers selected from the group consisting of diacids and at least two different types of monomers selected from the group consisting of diamines.
- Lactams can for example have 3 to 12 carbon atoms on their main ring and can be substituted.
- the lactams are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of b, b-dimethylpropriolactam, a, adimethylpropriolactam, amylolactam, caprolactam, capryllactam, enenantholactam, 2-pyrrolidone, lauryllactam and their mixtures . More preferably, the lactams are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of caprolactam, lauryllactam and their mixtures.
- the diacids can be for example acids having between 4 18 carbon atoms.
- the diacids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, isophthalic acid, butanedioic acid, 1,4 acid cyclohexyldicarboxylic, terephthalic acid, sodium or lithium salt of sulphoisophthalic acid, dodecanedioic acid and their mixtures. More preferably, the diacids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of adipic acid, dodecanedioic acid and their mixtures.
- the diamines can be, for example, saturated aliphatic, aryl and / or cyclic diamines, having 6 to 12 atoms.
- the diamines are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, tetramethylene diamine, octamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, dodecamethylene diamine, 1.5 diaminohexane, 2,2,4 -trimethyl-1,6-diamino-hexane, polyols diamine, isophorone diamine (IPD), methyl pentamethylenediamine (MPDM), bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane (BACM), bis (3-methyl-4 aminocyclohexyl) methane (BMACM), methaxylyenediamine, bis-p aminocyclohexylmethane, trimethylhexamethylene diamine, phenylenediamine and their mixtures. More preferably, the diamine
- the amino acids can for example be alpha-omega amino acids.
- the amino acids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of aminocaproic, amino-7-heptanoic, amino-11-undecanoic, n-heptyl-11-aminoundecanoic, amino-12-dodecanoic acids and their mixtures.
- the amino acids are chosen from the group comprising or consisting of aminocaproic acid, amino-12-dodecanoic acid and their mixtures.
- lactone mention may be made of caprolactone, valerolactone and butyrolactone.
- the number-average molecular mass (Mn) is advantageous for the number-average molecular mass (Mn) to be within a range from 4,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, preferably from 6,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
- the number-average molecular mass (Mn) of the TPs is determined in a known manner as indicated above.
- the melting point of the polyamide is less than 165 ° C., preferably less than 160 ° C.
- the melting temperature of the polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C is between 100 and 170 ° C, preferably between 120 and 165 ° C, more preferably between 130 and 160 ° C.
- the polyamide (the melting point of which is preferably less than 170 ° C.) can be introduced during the process according to the invention at a rate ranging from 5 to 100 phr, preferably 10 to 90 phr.
- crosslinking system of the process according to the invention is as defined above for the composition of the tire according to the invention.
- crosslinking system can be based on sulfur, and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides, well known to those skilled in the art.
- the crosslinking system is based on sulfur, this is called a vulcanization system.
- the sulfur can be provided in any form, in particular in the form of molecular sulfur and / or sulfur donor agent.
- At least one vulcanization accelerator is also preferably present, and, optionally, also preferentially, various known vulcanization activators can be used such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compound such as stearic acid salts and salts. of transition metals, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), or also known vulcanization retardants.
- Sulfur is introduced during the process according to the invention at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 12 phr, in particular between 1 and 10 phr.
- the vulcanization accelerator is preferably introduced during the process according to the invention at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably of between 0.5 and 5.0 phr.
- Any compound capable of acting as an accelerator for vulcanization of diene elastomers in the presence of sulfur in particular accelerators of the thiazole type and their derivatives, accelerators of the sulfenamide, thiuram, dithiocarbamate, dithiophosphate, thiourea and xanthate type can be used as accelerator.
- accelerators include the following compounds: 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated "MBTS”), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (“CBS”), N, N-dicyclohexyl- 2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (“DCBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (“TBBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenimide (“TBSI”), tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide (“TBZTD”) , zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (“ZBEC”) and mixtures of these compounds.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N-dicyclohexyl- 2-benzothiazyle
- the method according to the invention may include a step of incorporating reinforcing filler, but this is not compulsory. Thus, the method according to the invention may not include a step of incorporating reinforcing filler. If the method according to the invention comprises a step of incorporating reinforcing filler, the reinforcing filler is as defined above for the composition of the tire according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention can thus comprise a step of incorporating reinforcing filler at a rate lower than 150 phr, for example at a rate ranging from 5 to 150 phr, preferably from 10 to 80 phr, preferably from 15 to 60, pce, preferably from 20 to 55 pce.
- the reinforcing filler is incorporated at a rate of less than 30 phr, preferably less than 25 phr, preferably less than 20 phr, preferably less than 15 phr, preferably less than 10 phr, preferably less than 5 phr.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition of the tire according to the invention comprises a carbon black, a silica or one of their mixtures. Even more preferably, the reinforcing filler mainly comprises, preferably exclusively carbon black.
- the method naturally includes a step of incorporating an agent for coupling the silica to the elastomer.
- the coupling agent is as defined above.
- the method according to the invention can comprise a step of incorporating usual additives usually used in elastomer compositions for tires, such as for example plasticizers (such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins), pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, anti-ozone chemicals, anti oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- plasticizers such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins
- protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, anti-ozone chemicals, anti oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- the method according to the invention does not include a step of adding a plasticizer liquid at 23 ° C. If the method according to the invention comprises a step of adding a liquid plasticizer at 23 ° C, the liquid plasticizer can be incorporated at a rate of less than 9 phr, preferably less than 5 phr.
- the method according to the invention does not include a step of adding epoxy resin, preferably the method according to the invention does not include a step of adding reinforcing resin (or hardening resin).
- Il-C Composition capable of being obtained by the process according to the invention and pneumatic
- the present invention also relates to a rubber composition capable of being obtained by a process according to the invention.
- a tread and / or at least one inner layer for a tire comprising a composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a tire comprising a composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention or a tread and / or at least one internal layer for tire comprising a composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention.
- the invention relates particularly to tires intended to equip motor vehicles of the tourism type, SUV ("Sport Utility Vehicles"), or two wheels (in particular motorcycles), or airplanes, or industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Weight- heavy ”- ie metro, bus, road transport equipment (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering equipment - and others.
- SUV Sport Utility Vehicles
- two wheels in particular motorcycles
- airplanes or industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Weight- heavy ”- ie metro, bus, road transport equipment (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering equipment - and others.
- the radially inner zone and in contact with the inflation gas this zone generally being constituted by the layer which is impermeable to the inflation gases, sometimes called the inner sealing layer or inner rubber.
- the internal zone of the tire that is to say that between the external and internal zones.
- This zone includes layers or plies which are called here internal layers of the tire. These are for example carcass plies, tread underlays, plies of tire belts or any other layer which is not in contact with the ambient air or the inflation gas of the tire.
- the tread the tread surface of which is provided with a tread formed by a plurality of grooves defining elements in relief (blocks, ribs) so as to generate edges of material as well as hollows.
- These grooves represent a volume of recesses which, relative to the total volume of the tread (including both the volume of elements in relief and that of all the grooves) is expressed by a percentage designated herein by "rate volume hollow ".
- a volume dip rate of zero indicates a tread without grooves or valleys.
- the present invention is particularly well suited to tires intended for civil, agricultural and heavy-duty vehicles, more particularly for civil or agricultural vehicles whose tires are subject to very specific constraints, in particular the stony soils on which they run. .
- the tire according to the invention or the tire comprising a composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention is a tire for civil, agricultural or heavy-duty vehicles, preferably of civil engineering.
- composition defined in the present description is particularly well suited to tire treads, in particular a vehicle tire intended to carry heavy loads, in particular from the point of view of the endurance of the tire.
- the composition of the tire according to the invention or the composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention is present in the tread of the tire.
- the tread of the tire according to the invention may have one or more grooves, the average depth of which ranges from 15 to 120 mm, preferably 65 to 120 mm.
- the tires according to the invention can have a diameter ranging from 20 to 63 inches, preferably from 35 to 63 inches.
- the average rate of volume dip over the entire tread of the tire according to the invention can be in a range from 5 to 40%, preferably from 5 to 25%.
- composition defined in the present description is also well suited to the internal layers.
- the composition of the tire according to the invention or the composition capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention is present in at least one internal layer of the tire.
- the internal layer may be chosen from the group consisting of carcass plies, crown plies, rod stuffing, crown feet, decoupling layers, border erasers, stuffing erasers, bearing and combinations of these inner layers.
- the internal layer is chosen from the group consisting of carcass plies, crown plies, jams. rod, tops, decoupling layers and combinations of these inner layers.
- the invention relates to the tires and semi-finished products for tires described above, to rubber articles, both in the raw state (that is to say, before baking) and in the cooked state (that is to say , after crosslinking or vulcanization).
- A. Tire comprising a rubber composition based on:
- an elastomeric matrix mainly comprising at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%
- At least one polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C, and a crosslinking system At least one polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C, and a crosslinking system.
- a tire according to embodiment A or B, in which the molar rate of epoxidation of the at least one epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40% is included in a range from 40% to 85 %, preferably between 40% and 75%.
- Mooney viscosity ML 1 + 4
- a tire according to any one of embodiments A to D, in which the rate of epoxidized polyisoprene having a molar rate of epoxidation greater than 40%, in the composition, is within a range from 80 to 100 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer, phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr, more preferably is 100 phr.
- the polyamide whose melting temperature is less than 170 ° C. is a copolymer polyamide consisting of at least two different types of monomers chosen from the group consisting by lactams, or at least two different types of monomers chosen from the group consisting of diacids and at least two different types of monomers chosen from the group consisting of diamines.
- lactams are chosen from the group consisting of b, b-dimethylpropriolactam, a a, adimethylpropriolactam, amylolactam, caprolactam, capryllactam, enenantholactam, 2- pyrrolidone and lauryllactam and their mixtures.
- J. Pneumatics according to embodiment H or I in which the diacids are chosen from the group consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, isophthalic acid, butanedioic acid, 1,4 cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, sodium or lithium salt of sulphoisophthalic acid, dodecanedioic acid and mixtures thereof.
- the diacids are chosen from the group consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, isophthalic acid, butanedioic acid, 1,4 cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, sodium or lithium salt of sulphoisophthalic acid, dodecanedioic acid and mixtures thereof.
- the diamines are chosen from the group consisting of hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, tetramethylene diamine, o
- composition does not comprise an epoxy resin, preferably the composition does not comprise a reinforcing resin.
- a tire according to any one of embodiments A to S said tire being a tire for civil, agricultural or heavy-duty vehicles, preferably for civil engineering.
- a tire comprising a composition according to embodiment Y.
- the module used here being the true secant module measured at first elongation, calculated by reducing to the true section (at all times) of the test piece.
- the true secant modules (in MPa) are measured at first elongation at 50%, 100% and 300% elongation, denoted M50, M100 and M300 respectively.
- the elongation at break (AR%) and rupture stress (CR) tests are based on standard NF ISO 37 of December 2005 on a H2 type dumbbell test piece and are measured at a tensile speed of 500 mm / min.
- the elongation at break is expressed in% of elongation.
- the breaking stress is expressed in MPa. All these tensile measurements are carried out under normal temperature (23 ⁇ 2 ° C) and hygrometry (50 ⁇ 5% relative humidity) conditions, according to French standard NF T 40-101 (December 1979).
- tan (ô) max at 40 ° C are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib VA4000), according to standard ASTM D 5992-96.
- the response of a sample of crosslinked composition (two discs 2 mm thick and 10 mm in diameter) is recorded, subjected to a sinusoidal stress in alternating single shear, at the frequency of 10 Hz, under the defined temperature conditions by example at 40 ° C according to ASTM D 1349-99, or as the case may be at a different temperature.
- a deformation amplitude sweep is carried out from 0.1 to 50% (outward cycle), then from 50% to 1% (return cycle).
- the maximum value of tan (ô) observed, denoted tan (ô) max, at 40 ° C is indicated.
- results of elongation at break and of modulus at break are expressed in base 100, the value 100 being assigned to the control.
- a result less than 100 indicates improved performance, that is to say that the composition of the example considered reflects better mechanical properties.
- the polyamide is introduced into a paddle mixer (final filling rate: approximately 70% by volume), the initial tank temperature of which is approximately 170 ° C., successively then the elastomer as well as the various other ingredients with the exception of the crosslinking system.
- Thermomechanical work (non-productive phase) is then carried out in one step, which lasts a total of approximately 3 to 5 min, until a maximum "fall" temperature of 180 ° C. is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, it is cooled and then the crosslinking system is incorporated, on a mixer (homo-finisher) at 30 ° C, mixing everything (productive phase) in a cylinder tool for an appropriate time (by example between 5 and 12 min).
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered either in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or of thin sheets of rubber for measuring their physical or mechanical properties, or extruded in the form of a profile.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112021003896-5A BR112021003896B1 (pt) | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-07 | Pneumático que compreende uma composição de borracha à base de poliisopreno epóxido e de uma poliamida de baixa temperatura de fusão |
| US17/284,031 US12036819B2 (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-07 | Pneumatic tire comprising a rubber composition based on epoxidized polyisoprene and a polyamide having a low melting point |
| CN201980066548.7A CN112888578A (zh) | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-07 | 包含基于环氧化聚异戊二烯和低熔点聚酰胺的橡胶组合物的充气轮胎 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1859414 | 2018-10-11 | ||
| FR1859414A FR3087199B1 (fr) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde et d'un polyamide a basse temperature de fusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020074815A1 true WO2020074815A1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2019/052367 Ceased WO2020074815A1 (fr) | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-07 | Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde et d'un polyamide a basse temperature de fusion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12036819B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112888578A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3087199B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020074815A1 (fr) |
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| EP0501227A1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de ladite composition |
| EP0627454A2 (fr) | 1993-05-29 | 1994-12-07 | Elf Atochem Deutschland GmbH | Utilisation de copolyamides comme adhesifs thermofusibles |
| EP0735088A1 (fr) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc destinée à la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de silices précipitées "dopées" à l'aluminium |
| WO1997036724A2 (fr) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Cabot Corporation | Nouveaux materiaux composites elastomeres, et procede et appareil s'y rapportant |
| EP0810258A1 (fr) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc diénique à base d'alumine en tant que charge renforçante et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques |
| WO1999016600A1 (fr) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Cabot Corporation | Melanges composites a base d'elastomere et procedes d'elaboration |
| WO1999028376A2 (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-10 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie | Charge alumineuse renforcante et composition de caoutchouc comportant une telle charge |
| WO2000005301A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, de dithiophosphate de zinc et de derive guanidique |
| WO2000005300A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, d'enamine et de derive guanidique |
| WO2000073372A1 (fr) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique, a base d'elastomere dienique et d'un oxyde de titane renforçant |
| EP1153957A2 (fr) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-14 | EMS-Chemie AG | Copolyamides à bas point de fusion et leur utilisation comme colles fusibles |
| WO2002010269A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| WO2002053634A1 (fr) | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-11 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc a base d'élastomère dienique et d'un carbure de silicium renforçant |
| WO2003016215A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation de silices, silices a distribution granulometrique et/ou repartition poreuse particulieres et leurs utilisations, notamment pour le renforcement de polymeres |
| WO2003016387A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc dienique pour pneumatique comprenant une silice specifique comme charge renforcante |
| WO2004003067A1 (fr) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-08 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc a base d' elastomere dienique et d' un nitrure de silicium renforcant |
| WO2004056915A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique a base d'un aluminosilicate renforcant |
| WO2006069793A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition elastomerique renforcee d'une charge de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| WO2006069792A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Nanoparticules de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| WO2007070728A2 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-06-21 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd | Composition comprenant une couche de liaison |
| WO2008003434A1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Nanoparticules de polymere vinylique fonctionnalise |
| WO2008003435A1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition élastomèrique renforcée d'une charge de polymère vinylique non aromatique fonctionnalise |
| WO2018104671A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde |
| WO2018115760A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Procede de realisation d'un copolymere elastomere thermoplastique bloc polydiene-polyamide de structure peigne |
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| US4992513A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1991-02-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High modulus rubber composition |
| EP1771309B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2009-05-06 | PIRELLI TYRE S.p.A. | Pneu contenant un polymere elastomere epoxyde et composition elastomere durcissable |
| WO2007050061A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Construction comprenant une couche d’interconnexion |
| RU2379187C1 (ru) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-01-20 | Эксонмобил Кемикал Пэйтентс, Инк. | Конструкция, содержащая соединительный слой |
| US8110619B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-02-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire compounds with improved tear, flex fatigue, and ozone resistance |
| WO2010071642A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Compositions d'élastomère thermoplastique vulcanisé dynamiquement stabilisées, utiles dans des applications de barrière contre des fluides |
| FR2960879B1 (fr) | 2010-06-02 | 2012-07-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede d'obtention d'une composition de caoutchouc comprenant une charge thermoplastique |
| FR2986455B1 (fr) | 2012-02-08 | 2014-10-31 | Michelin & Cie | Renfort composite gaine d'une couche de polymere auto-adherente au caoutchouc |
| FR3010078B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-10-14 | Michelin & Cie | Caoutchouc naturel epoxyde et modifie |
| FR3017393B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-07 | 2016-02-12 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique a base de polyisoprene epoxyde |
| FR3087200B1 (fr) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-09-25 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc a base de polyisoprene epoxyde et d'un polyurethane thermoplastique |
| FR3087204B1 (fr) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-09-18 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comprenant une composition de caoutchouc comprenant un polyurethane thermoplastique |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 FR FR1859414A patent/FR3087199B1/fr active Active
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2019
- 2019-10-07 US US17/284,031 patent/US12036819B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-07 CN CN201980066548.7A patent/CN112888578A/zh active Pending
- 2019-10-07 WO PCT/FR2019/052367 patent/WO2020074815A1/fr not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3087199A1 (fr) | 2020-04-17 |
| US12036819B2 (en) | 2024-07-16 |
| FR3087199B1 (fr) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN112888578A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
| BR112021003896A2 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
| US20210331520A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
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