WO2020073180A1 - Utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane - Google Patents

Utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020073180A1
WO2020073180A1 PCT/CN2018/109375 CN2018109375W WO2020073180A1 WO 2020073180 A1 WO2020073180 A1 WO 2020073180A1 CN 2018109375 W CN2018109375 W CN 2018109375W WO 2020073180 A1 WO2020073180 A1 WO 2020073180A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imine
borane
add
lithium
reaction
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PCT/CN2018/109375
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛明强
颜丹丹
陈素芳
朱章野
蔡玲霞
沈琪
Original Assignee
南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院
苏州大学
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Application filed by 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院, 苏州大学 filed Critical 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院
Priority to PCT/CN2018/109375 priority Critical patent/WO2020073180A1/fr
Publication of WO2020073180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020073180A1/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04Esters of boric acids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the application of 2,6-diisopropylaniline lithium, in particular to the high-efficiency application of 2,6-diisopropylaniline lithium in the catalytic hydroboration reaction of imine and borane.
  • the borohydride reaction of imines has become a research hotspot in recent years.
  • the reported catalysts used in the borohydride reaction of imines mainly include the catalytic systems of main group elements: magnesium, calcium, sodium, rhenium, zinc, etc. (see Manna, K .; Ji, P .; Greene, FX; Lin, WJAm. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 7488-7491; Lin, YC .; Hatzakis, E .; McCarthy, SM; Reichl, KD; Lai, TY. ; Yennawar, HP; Radosevich, ATJAm. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 6008-6016).
  • the purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide the application of 2,6-diisopropylaniline lithium, that is, the application of 2,6-diisopropylaniline lithium as a high-efficiency catalyst to catalyze the hydroboration reaction of imine and borane.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: the application of lithium 2,6-diisopropylaniline in catalytic borohydride reaction of aldehyde and borane; the 2,6-diisopropylaniline
  • the chemical formula of lithium is: 2,6- i Pr 2 PhNHLi.
  • the invention also discloses a method for 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium to catalyze the borohydride reaction between imine and borane, which includes the following steps: dehydrated and deoxygenated under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment and inert gas atmosphere Add imine to the reaction bottle, add organic solvent, then add borane, mix well, then add the catalyst 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium, react for 1h ⁇ 2h, and terminate the reaction by exposure to air to obtain the product.
  • the invention further discloses a method for preparing a borate ester, which includes the following steps: adding an imine to a reaction flask subjected to dehydration and deoxygenation under an inert gas atmosphere under an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, adding an organic solvent, and then adding Borane, mixed evenly, then added catalyst 2,6-diisopropylanilinium lithium, reacted for 1h ⁇ 2h, and exposed to air to terminate the reaction to obtain the product.
  • the imine is selected from aldimine; the general chemical structure of the imine is as follows:
  • R 1 or R 2 is one of an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group, which may be selected from halogen, methyl, and methoxy; the borane is selected from pinacol borane.
  • the amount of the catalyst may be 4% to 5% of the number of moles of imine, and the molar ratio of imine to pinacol borane is 1: 1 to 1: 1.2.
  • the reaction temperature is room temperature
  • the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours.
  • the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention finds for the first time that simple 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium can efficiently catalyze the borohydride reaction between imine and borane, which is highly consistent with the economical synthesis of atoms.
  • the 2,6-diisopropylanilinium lithium catalyst disclosed in the present invention has a high catalytic activity for the hydroboration reaction of imine and borane (4 to 5% of the moles of catalyst used), and the reaction conditions are mild (room temperature) , The reaction time is short (1h ⁇ 2h), and the reaction yield is high, the reaction is simple and controllable, the post-treatment is simple, and the reaction uses inexpensive THF as the solvent.
  • the catalyst disclosed in the present invention has good universality for imines with different substitution positions and different electronic effects.
  • Embodiment 2 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium catalyzes the hydroboration reaction of benzylidene and pinacol borane
  • Embodiment 5 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium catalyzes the hydroboration reaction of benzylidene and pinacol borane
  • Example 8 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium catalyzes the hydroboration of N- (4-fluorobenzylidene) aniline with pinacol borane
  • Example 11 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium catalyzes the hydroboration of benzylidene-p-toluidine with pinacol borane
  • the reaction temperature of the above embodiment is room temperature; the present invention discloses for the first time that commercial reagent 2,6-diisopropylanilinyl lithium can catalyze the borohydride reaction of imine under mild reaction conditions, with high yield and wide range The applicable scope of the substrate, cheap catalyst and mild catalytic conditions provide the possibility for industrial application.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium, et concerne plus particulièrement une utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane. La présente invention consiste à agiter de manière séquentielle et combiner complètement un catalyseur, un borane et une imine, faire réagir pendant 1 à 2 heures, et exposer à l'air pour terminer la réaction. Le solvant dans la solution de réaction est éliminé sous pression réduite pour obtenir des borates ayant différents substituants. La 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium fournie par l'invention peut catalyser l'hydroboration de l'imine par du borane avec une activité élevée à température ambiante. La quantité de catalyseur utilisée est de 4 à 5 % en moles des moles d'imine, et le rendement de la réaction peut être de 90 % ou plus. Par comparaison avec des systèmes catalytiques existants, la présente invention utilise simplement du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium, a des conditions de réaction modérées, et le rendement des borates ayant différents substituants peut atteindre 99 % dans des conditions optimisées.
PCT/CN2018/109375 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane WO2020073180A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2018/109375 WO2020073180A1 (fr) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane

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PCT/CN2018/109375 WO2020073180A1 (fr) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Utilisation du 2,6-diisopropylaniline de lithium dans la catalyse d'hydroboration d'imine avec du borane

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503660A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-07 苏州大学 苯胺基锂在催化醛和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用
CN108503659A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-07 苏州大学 利用2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂制备硼酸酯的方法
CN108558924A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 邻甲基苯胺基锂在催化酮和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用
CN108558925A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂在催化酮和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503660A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-07 苏州大学 苯胺基锂在催化醛和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用
CN108503659A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-07 苏州大学 利用2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂制备硼酸酯的方法
CN108558924A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 邻甲基苯胺基锂在催化酮和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用
CN108558925A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂在催化酮和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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LAWSON, JAMES R. ET AL.: "Tris (2, 4, 6-trifluorophenyl) Borane: An Efficient Hydroboration Catalyst", CHEM.EUR.J., vol. 23, no. 46, 27 July 2017 (2017-07-27), pages 11000, XP055701118, ISSN: 1521-3765 *
YAN, DANDAN ET AL.: "Highly Efficient Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Tris (Methylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide Complexes", ORG.BIOMOL.CHEM., vol. 16, no. 15, 26 March 2018 (2018-03-26), pages 2789, XP055701115, ISSN: 1477-0539 *

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