WO2020069597A1 - Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement - Google Patents

Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement

Info

Publication number
WO2020069597A1
WO2020069597A1 PCT/CA2019/050357 CA2019050357W WO2020069597A1 WO 2020069597 A1 WO2020069597 A1 WO 2020069597A1 CA 2019050357 W CA2019050357 W CA 2019050357W WO 2020069597 A1 WO2020069597 A1 WO 2020069597A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
web
struts
strut
unibody
block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2019/050357
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Malcolm RADFORD
Original Assignee
Just Biofiber Structural Solutions Corp.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Just Biofiber Structural Solutions Corp. filed Critical Just Biofiber Structural Solutions Corp.
Priority to MX2021003911A priority Critical patent/MX2021003911A/es
Priority to EA202190843A priority patent/EA202190843A1/ru
Priority to JP2021543549A priority patent/JP7485680B2/ja
Priority to KR1020217012893A priority patent/KR20210065175A/ko
Priority to BR112021006492-3A priority patent/BR112021006492B1/pt
Priority to AU2019353539A priority patent/AU2019353539A1/en
Priority to CN201980067861.2A priority patent/CN112888829A/zh
Priority to EP19869069.5A priority patent/EP3861183A4/fr
Publication of WO2020069597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020069597A1/fr
Priority to ZA2021/02255A priority patent/ZA202102255B/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028—Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0284—Spacers between building elements forming a unity with the building elements

Definitions

  • the prior art over which the invention is an improvement include blocks made of a matrix material which surround embedded elements, the elements which provide one of: compression load-bearing reinforcement; self-alignment of blocks when stacked into courses to form a panel; or post-tensioning anti-deformation means embedded within a panel formed of the blocks.
  • Other examples of prior art include walls formed of stacked cinder blocks into cavities of which reinforcements may be inserted and cement or some other strengthening material may be poured.
  • the frames are each embedded within a matrix of material which forms a construction block for assembly at a site into a wall or other panel.
  • the frames provide interlocking elements within the wall or other panel, while the matrix material may be tailored to provide insulation, fire resistance, waterproofing, or some additional or other functionality to the wall or panel, and hence to the building being constructed using the blocks with these frames.
  • a unibody structural frame for an interlocking structural block comprising a plurality of struts connected with a web, each strut having a top portion, an outer surface, and an inner surface, wherein each strut is configured for engagement within a recess of the strut of another unibody structural frame, the web holding the struts in relative rigid spacial symmetry and thus preventing the struts from rotation or translation about any axis with respect to any other strut attached to the web; an opening at the bottom end of each strut, the opening configured for engagement with the top portion of the outer surface of a strut of an adjacent structural block; a plurality of webs extending in a first direction, each web having a first end and a second end, wherein each web is connected to one or more struts; and a plurality of webs extending in a substantially orthogonal direction to the first direction, each web having a first end and a second end
  • an interlocking structural block comprising a block body having opposed top and bottom surfaces, opposed side surfaces and opposed end surfaces; and a unibody structural frame embedded within the block body, one end of the unibody structural frame flush with the bottom surface and an opposite end of the unibody structural frame extending through the top surface of the block body.
  • a system of interlocking structural blocks comprising a plurality of interlocking structural blocks connected through one or more struts of one block to one or more struts of an adjacent block.
  • Fig. l is a perspective top view of a unibody structural frame.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective bottom-view of a unibody structural frame.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective bottom view of an interlocking structural block.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective top view of an interlocking structural block.
  • Fig. 5 is a top view of a unibody structural frame.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view of a unibody structural frame.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view of a unibody structural frame.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view of a unibody structural frame.
  • the invention provides a unibody structural frame 100 for an interlocking structural block 300.
  • the unibody structural frame has a plurality of struts 110 connected with a web 120, each strut having a top portion 112, outer surface and an inner surface and struts may be hollow tubes or cylinders.
  • Each strut is configured for engagement within a recess 111 of the strut of another unibody structural frame.
  • the web holds the struts in relative rigid spacial symmetry and thus prevents the struts from rotating about any axis with respect to any other strut attached to the web.
  • There is an opening at the bottom end of each strut configured for engagement with the top portion of the outer surface of a strut of an adjacent structural block.
  • the unibody structural frame further includes a plurality of webs 120 that extend in a first direction as a vertical elongated flat part from the bottom of the interlocking structural frame. Each web has a first end and a second end, wherein each web is connected to one or more struts.
  • the unibody structural frame has another plurality of webs extending in a substantially orthogonal direction to the first direction, each web having a first end and a second end, wherein each web is connected to one or more of the struts.
  • the strut is a hollow shell, having one or more side surfaces, an aperture in the bottom surface, and a top portion with or without an aperture in the top portion.
  • the top portion of a strut engages with a stepped portion of the bottom of another strut of an adjacent structural block. Where there is an aperture in the top portion, tension means may be placed between the blocks.
  • the webs locate and lock the struts relative to each other in both translation and rotation.
  • the struts and webs are formed simultaneously during the manufacturing process.
  • spacer ribs 113 are included along the inner surface of the strut for alignment and adhesive spacing.
  • standoffs 140 are formed on opposing ends of the unibody structural frame.
  • the plurality of struts, one or more webs, and one or more side surfaces are formed from one or more of: metallic materials, iron, steel, stainless steel, polymeric materials, silicone rubber, polyethylene, acrylic resins, polyurethane polypropylene, polymethylmethacrylate, synthetic and natural biodegradable polymers, biopolyesters, agro- polymers, copolymers, fiber reinforced plastics, composites, wooden materials, or any combination thereof.
  • the interlocking structural block has a block body 200 with opposed top and bottom surfaces, opposed side surfaces and opposed end surfaces.
  • the block body includes a unibody structural frame 100 embedded within the block body, one end of the unibody structural frame flush with the bottom surface and an opposite end of the unibody structural frame extending through the top surface of the block body.
  • the struts are substantially square in cross section.
  • the block body further includes one or more conduit voids 210 for accommodating electrical wiring, piping or utilities.
  • the unibody structural frame further includes a ring to align with each conduit. The ring may be held to the web with small attachment elements, which also are designed to hold the block body material from falling through the frame prior to the body material being fully cured.
  • the invention further provides a system of interlocking structural blocks 400.
  • the system includes a plurality of interlocking structural blocks 300 connected through one or more struts of one block to one or more struts of an adjacent block.
  • the engagement of struts from adjacent unibody structural frames are joined together and fixed in place relative to each other through an adhesive agent.
  • the adhesive agent includes one or more of epoxy, acrylic, cyanoacrylate, urethane, or silicone.
  • the adjacent surfaces of two block bodies are joined together through the use of a mortar agent.
  • the mortar agent includes one or more of lime mortar, polymer based agent, cement, or plaster.
  • the interlocking structural block is used in the manufacture of a panel or wall structure. In one embodiment, the interlocking structural block is used in the manufacture of a column or beam.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement, bloc structural à emboîtement, et système de blocs structuraux à emboîtement utiles pour la fabrication de structures, de colonnes et de poutres.
PCT/CA2019/050357 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement WO2020069597A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2021003911A MX2021003911A (es) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Un armazón estructural de una pieza para un bloque estructural de enclavamiento, un bloque estructural de enclavamiento y un sistema de bloques estructurales de enclavamiento.
EA202190843A EA202190843A1 (ru) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Цельная каркасная конструкция для взаимно сцепляемого конструктивного блока, взаимно сцепляемый конструктивный блок и система взаимно сцепляемых конструктивных блоков
JP2021543549A JP7485680B2 (ja) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 インターロック式構造ブロック用の一体型構造フレーム、インターロック式構造ブロック、ならびにインターロック式構造ブロックのシステム
KR1020217012893A KR20210065175A (ko) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 연동 구조 블록용 일체형 구조 프레임
BR112021006492-3A BR112021006492B1 (pt) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Uma armação estrutural de corpo único para um bloco estrutural de intertravamento
AU2019353539A AU2019353539A1 (en) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 A unibody structural frame for an interlocking structural block,
CN201980067861.2A CN112888829A (zh) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 用于互锁结构块的一体式结构框架、互锁结构块和互锁结构块的系统
EP19869069.5A EP3861183A4 (fr) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement
ZA2021/02255A ZA202102255B (en) 2018-10-03 2021-04-06 A unibody structural frame for an interlocking structural block

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3019781A CA3019781A1 (fr) 2018-10-03 2018-10-03 Structure portante monobloc pour un bloc structurel a enclenchement, un bloc structurel a enclenchement et un systeme de blocs structurels a enclenchement
CA3,019,781 2018-10-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020069597A1 true WO2020069597A1 (fr) 2020-04-09

Family

ID=70050253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2019/050357 WO2020069597A1 (fr) 2018-10-03 2019-03-22 Cadre structural unicorporel pour un bloc structural à emboîtement

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3861183A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP7485680B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20210065175A (fr)
CN (1) CN112888829A (fr)
AU (1) AU2019353539A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3019781A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA202190843A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2021003911A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020069597A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA202102255B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022053894A1 (fr) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-17 Vandenbempt Patent Bv Mur

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2509344A1 (fr) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel Bloc en terre hyper-pressee et stabilisee pour la construction
DE3643005A1 (de) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-13 Bodo Rudolf Bauelement zur verwendung im bauwesen und als spielzeug
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
CA2917810A1 (fr) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-07 Just Biofiber Corp. Mecanisme de renfort de bloc structural interbloquant et systeme de construction modulaire

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1044379B (de) * 1954-12-20 1958-11-20 Heinrich Klie Baustein mit schwalbenschwanzfoermigen nut- und federartigen Verbindungsmitteln
JPH11315596A (ja) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-16 Inax Corp 簡易施工用ブロック及びラック
US5987840A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-11-23 Leppert; Jeffrey K. Self-aligning block
EA201790297A1 (ru) * 2014-08-01 2017-06-30 Джаст Байофайбер Корп. Несущие взаимосоединяющиеся конструкционные блоки и модульная система строительства
CN205369653U (zh) * 2014-12-20 2016-07-06 湖南科技大学 一种基于消能减震的无砂浆砌块
WO2016123897A1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Circuit de commande de chauffage électromagnétique et dispositif de chauffage électromagnétique
FR3033176B1 (fr) * 2015-02-27 2022-01-14 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Bloc modulaire a bancher
CN105756262A (zh) * 2016-02-17 2016-07-13 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 一种环保建筑结构套件

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2509344A1 (fr) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel Bloc en terre hyper-pressee et stabilisee pour la construction
DE3643005A1 (de) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-13 Bodo Rudolf Bauelement zur verwendung im bauwesen und als spielzeug
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
CA2917810A1 (fr) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-07 Just Biofiber Corp. Mecanisme de renfort de bloc structural interbloquant et systeme de construction modulaire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3861183A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022053894A1 (fr) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-17 Vandenbempt Patent Bv Mur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202102255B (en) 2022-04-28
JP7485680B2 (ja) 2024-05-16
EA202190843A1 (ru) 2021-07-16
MX2021003911A (es) 2021-08-05
CN112888829A (zh) 2021-06-01
KR20210065175A (ko) 2021-06-03
EP3861183A4 (fr) 2022-06-22
CA3019781A1 (fr) 2020-04-03
JP2022508577A (ja) 2022-01-19
BR112021006492A2 (pt) 2021-07-06
EP3861183A1 (fr) 2021-08-11
AU2019353539A1 (en) 2021-05-13

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